Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race 学案

Unit
One
Slow
and
steady
wins
the
race
Part
One
课文同步辅导
(一)单词过关
根据汉语意思写英语单词。
赢，赢得
尝试
携带，扛
如此
如此匆忙
愚蠢的
意思是
骄傲的
不小心的
耐心的
记住
悲伤的
努力地
更努力
赢得(过去式)
意思是(过去式)
稳健地
野兔
龟
小心的
粗心的
(二)词组记记默默。
匆忙
扛一个重的包
休息
在电话上谈话
骑车
切到手指
不要骄傲。
把某物给某人
赢得比赛
吃光了
(三)句子背默。
不要伤心
更加努力工作
不要如此匆忙
小心。
不要切太快。
要耐心。
不要骄傲。
(四)课文基本句型默写。一线一词。
1.
我尝试扛所有的书。
I
________
_________
_________all
the
books.
2.你为什么如此匆忙？
Why
________you
_________
_________
________
2.
你像那个愚蠢的兔子。
You
________
_________
that
_________
___________.
3.
这个兔子很有把握他能赢所以他休息了。
The
hare
_______
_______
he
_______
_______win
_______he
________
a
rest.
4.
他太骄傲和粗心了。
He
_______
______
______
and
______
.
5.如果我想做好某件事，我应该小心的和耐心的。
_______
I
want
to
do_______
________,I
should
_______
________
and
_________.
6.他说他也会吃了我。
He
_______
he
_______
eat
me
too.
拓展
1.昨天早上，Kitty
抓了许多鱼。
Yesterday
morning
Kitty
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
2.我会在这里照看你的鱼和帮你抓更多的鱼。
I
will
_________
_________
your
fish
and
________you
_______
_______
_______
here.
3.
Kitty离开前往花园并且寻找她的朋友。
Kitty
_________
________
the
garden
and
_______
_______
her
friends.
4.但是当Kitty离开的时候，这个老熊把所有的鱼吃光了。
But_________Kitty
________,the
old
bear
________
_______
the
fish
________.
（五）课文重点难点分析。
1.
Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry 为什么你如此匆忙呢？
“in
a
hurry”的意思是“匆忙”。如：
He
put
on
his
clothes
in
a
hurry.
他急忙穿上衣服。
He
went
to
school
in
a
hurry
this
morning.
他今天早上匆忙地去上学。
2.You
know…the
old
story
about
the
tortoise
and
the
hare.你知道……关于龟兔赛跑的古老故事。
“about”的意思是“关于；有关”；后面接描述的人、物或者事情。
3.The
hare
was
sure
he
would
win
so
he
took
a
rest.野兔确信他会赢，所以他休息了一下。
本句中出现了两个短语：“be
sure”
“take
a
rest”，分别是“确信”“休息”的意思。
4.He
was
too
proud
and
careless.他太骄傲太粗心了。
“too”作副词，意思是“太；过分”，常用来修饰形容词和副词。
“careless”的意思是“不小心；粗心”，作形容词。词缀-less常用来构成否定词，如helpless无助的。
5.
If
I
want
to
do
something
well，I
should
be
careful
and
patient.如果我想把事情做好，我应该细心并且耐心。
“well”,作副词，意思是“好地”，常用来修饰动词。
“careful”意思是”小心的；仔细的，是形容词。词缀-ful常用来构成形容词，如helpful有帮助的。
6.
Slow
and
steady
wins
the
race.慢中有稳，长跑必胜。
这是一句民间谚语。常常用来提醒人们做事不要操之过急。
Part
Two
本课语法知识：
小学阶段主要四种时态归纳
时态名称
时态含义
动词形式
时态提示词
一般现在时
表示经常性、反复性的动作或长期的状态
1、用原形
2、第三人称单数动词加s或es。
always,
usually,
often,
seldom
sometimes,
never,
every
day,
in
the
morning等
现在进行时
表示动作正在进行
be+Ving
Look！
Listen！
hear,
now等或表示具体时间句子it’s
ten
o’clock.
一般将来时
表示动作将要发生
1、be
going
to+
V原形
2、Will+V原形
tomorrow,
next
week词组等或根据句意判断。
一般过去时
表示过去的时间发生的动作
动词过去式
Yesterday,last
week/night/year…
ago,
just
now,
this
morning,the
day
before
yesterday,in
2013…
详细
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳
一般现在时
一.
意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态
二.
构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　I
am
a
boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+
be
+
not
+其它。如：He
is
not
a
worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be
+主语+其它。
如：-Are
you
a
student
　-Yes.
I
am.
/
No,
I'm
not.
　　
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where
is
my
bike
2.
行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We
often
play
basketball
after
school.
否定句：主语+
don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we
don’t
play
basketball
after
school.
一般疑问句：Do
+主语+动词原形+其它
如：
Do
you
often
play
basketball
after
school
l
Yes,
we
do.
/
No,
we
don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？
如：
What
do
you
often
do
after
school

当主语为第三人称单数时
,
助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：
He
swims
well.
否定句：主语+
doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He
doesn’t
swim
well..
一般疑问句：Does
+主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does
he
swim
well

Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn't.
　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？
如：
How
does
your
father
go
to
work
三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）
(1)多数动词直接加s:
runs
gets
likes
collects
takes
plays
climbs…….
(2)结尾是s,
x,
sh,
ch,
o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es
:
watches
teaches
goes
does
washes
crosses
mixes
brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:
study→studies
fly→flies
carry→carries
cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:
buys
says
plays
四．时间标志：always
,
usually
,
often
,
sometimes
,never，seldom
,every…
at
the
weekend,
on
weedays…
现在进行时
一．
意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二．
构成:
be
(am,
is
,are
)+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句：
主语
+
be
+
现在分词V-ing
(+
其他)
I’m
doing
my
homework
now
.
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing
+其他.
I’m
not
doing
my
homework
now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing
+其他？
Are
you
doing
your
home
work
now
Yes,
I
am
.
No
,
I’m
not
.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？
What
are
you
doing
now

三．
现在分词的构成：
（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
如
skate
→skating
make
→making
dance
→
dancing
write
→
writing
have
→
having
ride
→
riding
come
→
coming
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,
如：
putting
running
beginning
stopping
swimming
shopping
jogging
sitting
getting
forgetting
letting
四.时间标志——now，句前的look
,listen
一般过去时
一．意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday,yesterday
morning
(afternoon,
evening…)
last
night
(week,
month,
year…),
a
moment
ago
,
a
week
ago,
three
years
ago…just
now,
二．构成及变化
1.
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was
not=wasn’t）
are在一般过去时中变为were。（were
not=weren’t）
带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,
am,
are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化
肯定句
：
主语
+
动词的过去式
.
I
watched
a
film
last
Sunday
.
否定句
：
主语+
didn’t
+
动词原形.
I
didn’t
watch
a
film
last
Sunday
.
一般疑问句：Did
+
主语
+
动词原形

Did
you
watch
a
film
last
Sunday

Yes,
I
did
.
No
,
I
didn’t
.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+
以did
开头的一般疑问句

What
did
you
do
last
Sunday

一般将来时
一.意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow
,
soon
,　next
Monday
,
　next
year
,
next
weekend
,
this
afternoon
,
this
evening
……
二.
构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be
going
to+动词原形
:
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形
:
表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,
还用来表示意愿
1.
be
going
to
+动词原形
1.肯定句
主语+
be(am
/,is,/
are)
going
to
+动词原形+其它成份
　My
sister
is
going
to
learn
English
next
year.
我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句
主语+be（am
/
is
/
are）not
going
to
+动词原形
+其它成份
　I
am
not
going
to（go
to）the
cinema
tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句
　Be
(am
/
is
/
are)+主语+going
to+动词原型+其它成份…
Is
your
father
going
to
play
basketball
with
you
No
,
he
isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗 不。
4.特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句

Where
are
you
going
to
spend
Spring
Fesital.
春节你打算在哪过？
5.注意:
be
going
to
结构后面习惯上不跟
go
，
come
等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:
He’s
going
to
New
York
next
week.下周他要去纽约.
2.will
/shall
+动词原形
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall
,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）
1.肯定句
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
　I
(shall)
write
to
him
next
week.
下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句
主语
+
will
/shall+
not
+
动词原形
+其它成份
They
won’t
watch
TV
this
evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句
　will/shall+主语
+动词原形+其它成份
　　Will
you
stay
at
home
with
us
tomorrow
？
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)
+一般疑问句
　　When
will
your
father
be
back
你爸爸什么时侯回来？
附
:
Shall
I
/we
…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will
you… 他们的回答比较灵活。
1．Shall
we
go
to
the
park

肯定Sure
,
let’s
go
.
否定
No
,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
2.Will
you
please
come
to
my
birthday
party
next
week

肯定Yes,
I
will.
/
Sure
.
否定
I’m
sorry.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
语法巩固练习
一、仿照例子，写出下列动词的第三人称单教，-ing形式和过去式
。
例：look
-
looks
-
looking
-
looked
1.play
--________
--________--________
2.catch--________--________--________
3.go
--________--________--________
4.study
--________--________--________
5.
stop
--________--________--________
6.
use
--________--________--________
二、根据句意，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.My
grandpa
_______
(like)
eating
vegetables
and
fruit.
2.His
grandmother_______
(sweep)
the
floor
in
the
living
room
now.
3.Yesterday_______
(be)
Saturday
.We________（go)fishing
and
_________(catch)
a
lot
of
fish.
4.We_______
(have)a
picnic
this
weekend
with
our
cousins.
5.
Lucy
__________
(phone)
home
just
mow.
But
nobody
__________
(answer).
6.
The
wind
__________
(blow)
hard
last
night.
7.
In
autumn,
the
leaves
__________
(turn)
yellow.
8.
He
_________
(wear)
a
long
coat
yesterday.
9.
We
always
________
(clean)
our
classroom
after
school.
10.
My
classmate,
John
________
(come)
here
before
4:00
tomorrow
morning.
11.
Little
Jenny
always
________
(ask)
some
funny
questions.
三．单选题
(
)1.
She
usually
her
friends.
They
often
tea.
A.
visit,
drink
B.
visits,
drinks
C.
visits,
drink
(
)2.
They
basketball
this
morning.
A.
is
playing
B.
played
C.
playing
(
)3.
Xiao
Ling
many
pictures
yesterday.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
taked
(
)4.
Ben
often
pictures
at
home.
He
a
car
now.
A.
draws,
is
drawing
B.
draw,
draw
C.
draws,
draw
(
)5.
The
old
man
usually
up
at
six
and
sports
in
the
garden.
A.
gets,
dos
B.
gets,
does
C.
get,
does
D.
gets,
do
(
)6.
–What
is
Tom
doing
in
the
classroom
He
.
A.
draws
B.
draw
C.
is
drawing
D.
are
drawing
(
)7.
He
usually
the
dishes
at
night,
but
tonight
he
clothes.
A.
wash,
wash
B.
washes,
is
going
to
wash
C.
is
washing,
washes
(
)8.
Look!
Two
cats
across
the
wall.
A.
run
B.
runs
C.
are
running
(
)9.
My
uncle
a
doctor
two
years
ago.
A.
will
be
B.
is
C.
was
(
)10.
Mr.
Green
often
his
newspapers
at
night.
But
he
an
interesting
book
tonight.
A.
reads,
reads
B.
reads,
read
C.
reads,
is
going
to
read
(
)11.He
said
he
_____
to
draw
a
plane
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
　　A
.
tries
B
.
tried
C
.
was
trying
D
.
will
try
(
)12.
Where
are
the
man
and
the
woman
They
near
the
tree.
A.
sit
B.
sat
C.
are
sitting
Part
Three
课文同步练习
基础练习
一．选择选从方框中恰当的单词或词组填空。
do
well,
take
a
rest,
in
a
hurry,am
sure,
about,
careful,
careless
1.You
should
be________
and
patient
when
you
do
your
homework.
2.
The
hare
was
too
proud
and
________
so
he
could
not
win
the
race.
3.lf
you
want
to________
something
________
,
please
ask
your
friends
for
help.
4.
If
you
feel
tired,
you
can________.
5.
Why
did
you
came
to
school
________this
morning
6.
I
________you
will
win
the
game
this
time.
Please
try
your
best.
7.
May
I
borrow
the
cartoon
book________
the
lion
and
the
mouse
二、选出每组中不同类的词，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
(
)1.
A.
hare
B.
mean
C.
tortoise
(
)2.
A.
proud
B.
silly
C.
carry
(
)3.
A.
too
B.
hurry
C.
well
(
)4.
A.
beautiful
B.
helpless
C.
careless
(
)5.
A.
understand
B.
remember
C.
something
(
)6.
A.
harder
B.
slow
C.
fast
三、选择正确的答案填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
(
)1.
He
loves
the
story____the
tortoise
and
the
hare
A
with
B
about
C.
from
(
)2.
The
hare
was
too
proud
and
in
the
race
A.
careful
B
care
C.
careless
(
)3.
His
father
is
kind
and____
when
he
tells
stories
to
his
children.
A.
patient
B
angry
C.
silly
(
)4.
Don't
be______
a
hurry
when
you
have
meals.
A.
in
B
for
C.
on
(
)5.
If
you
try
to
do
things
______,
you
should
be
steay.
A.good
B.well
C.slow
(
)6.
Your
parenis
will
be
______
of
you,
because
you
win
the
race
again.
A.
careful
B.silly
C.proud
(
)7.—What
are
you
doing
--I’m
trying
to
_______
the
bike.
A.riding
B.ride
c.rides
(
)8.Don’t
______
eat
too
fast.
A.be
B.is
C.不填
(
)9.The
old
man
was
very
tired
______
he
sat
down
and
took
a
rest.
A.so
B.but
C.because
(
)10.The
tortoise
saw
the
hare
sleeping.He
did
not
stop.He
ran
and
ran,slowly
and
______.
A.steady
B.steadily
C.steadier
四．根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
Don't,
careful,
saved,
came,
wolf,
silly,
mean
A:
Hi,
Ben,
why
did
you
help
Tom,
the
bad
boy
in
Class
Two
yesterday
He
always
hurts
others.
You
are
like
that
_________
man,
Mr
Dongguo.
B:
Mr
Dongguo
What
do
you
_______

A:
You
know
...
the
old
story
about
Mr
Dongguo
and
the_______
.
B:
Yes
One
day.
Mr
Dongguo
_______
the
wolf.
Then
the
wolf
wanted
to
eat
him
up.
Suddenly
a
hunter_________
and
saved
Mr
Dongguo.
A:
Right.
Remember,
_______
look
the
enemy
as
your
friend.
B:
I
see.
I
should
be
_______
to
make
friends
later
五．根据句子意思，写出句子中所缺的单词。
(1)Yesterday.Jiamin
and
Ben
_______
_______
_______
_______,and
Ben
___________
the
race.(进行一场比赛，赢得)
(2)
"_______
_______
_______
.
Just
work_______
"
Ben
said
to
himself.(不要伤心，更努力地)
(3)Last
weekend,my
friend
Jack
and
I
_______
_______
________in
the
park.(骑自行车)
(4)I
always
____________
what
my
parents
said
to
me
this
morning.(记得)
(5)If
you
eat
me,
he
________
_______
happy.(将不会)
六．根据实际情况回答问题。
(1)
What
does
the
story
A
tortoise
and
a
hare
tell
us
___________________________________
(2)If
you
want
to
do
something
well,
what
should
you
do
___________________________________
(3)
What’s
your
favorite
story
___________________________________
(4)If
your
friend
didn’t
do
well
in
the
exam(考试)，what
will
you
say
to
him/her
___________________________________
(5)What
do
you
think
of
the
tortoise
in
the
story
A
tortoise
and
a
hare
___________________________________
七．阅读以下小故事，回答问题。
（A）
Bonnie
was
a
happy
bear.He
lived
in
the
forest.Every
day,he
picked
the
fruit
on
the
trees.
Bonnie
had
many
friends
in
the
forest.
Sometimes
they
went
to
the
river
together.
They
caught
a
lot
or
fish
there.
One
day,
some
people
came
to
the
forest
and
cut
down
hundreds
of
trees.
They
built
a
factory
in
the
forest.
The
factory
made
the
river
dirty
.The
forest
was
no
longer(不再)beautiful.
Bonnie
went
to
the
river.
The
water
was
too
dirty
to
swim
or
drink.
There
were
no
more
fish
in
the
river.
He
felt
very
sad.
In
the
end.
he
and
his
friends
had
to
leave
the
forest.
(l)Where
did
Bonnie
live
___________________________________
(2)What
did
Bonnie
do
with
his
friends
in
the
river
___________________________________
(3)
What
did
people
do
in
the
forest
___________________________________
(4)
What
did
Bonnie
and
his
friends
do
in
the
end
___________________________________
(5)
What
would
you
do
for
the
forest
if
you
live
in
the
forest
___________________________________
（B）
读短文，判断句子是否符合短文意思，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。
The
bear
and
the
fox
had
a
cooking
competition（比赛）in
the
forest.
The
fox
was
the
winner
the
year
before.
He
was
famous,
so
he
had
many
other
animals
working
for
him.
They
baked（烘烤）bread
and
made
pizza
.The
fox
did
nothing
but
slept.
The
bear
did
his
best.
First,
he
cleaned
the
pots
and
the
pans.
He
washed
his
hands.
Then
he
began
to
bake
bread
.
He
also
baked
some
cookies.He
made
a
yummy
pizza,
too.
The
food
was
ready..All
the
other
animals
tasted
the
food.First,they
tasted
the
food
of
the
fox.
The
bread
was
too
hard
and
the
pizza
was
too
salty.
Next,the
animals
tasted
the
food
o
fthe
bear.The
bread
was
soft
and
the
pizza
is
delicious.They
all
like
the
food
the
bear
cooked.The
bear
won
the
competition.
(
)1.The
fox
and
the
bear
had
a
had
a
singing
competition
in
the
forest.
(
)2.
The
fox's
pizza
is
sweet.
(
)3.The
bear's
bread
made
was
soft.
(
)4.The
other
animals
liked
the
food
the
fox
made.
(
)5.the
fox
worked
very
hard
in
the
competition.
(
)6.The
bear
won
the
cooking
mathch.
Part
Four课后作业
一．阅读故事，判断下列句子是否符合故事内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”
.
One
day,
a
hare
was
playing
in
the
field.
He
saw
a
big
carrot
there
and
ran
to
it.
He
wanted
to
take
it
home.Suddenly,
he
saw
a
tiger.
The
tiger
was
eating
a
hare
behind
a
tree.
The
hare
said
to
himself,
“To
go
back
home
is
certainly
more
important
than
to
eat
a
carrot.”So
he
ran
away
quickly.
From
then
on,
he
didn'
t
play
far
away
from
home
by
himself
any
more.
All
day
long,
he
played
with
his
brothers
near
his
house.
(
)1.
One
day
the
hare
played
in
the
forest.
(
)2.
The
tiger
picked
up
a
carrot
and
cooked
it.
(
)3
The
hare
was
afraid
of
the
tiger
and
ran
away
quickly.
(
)
4.
The
tiger
saw
the
hare
and
wanted
to
eat
it
(
)5.
The
hare
was
very
clever.
二．读短文，根据短文内容选择问题的答案。
The
Cage
Bird
and
the
Bat
A
bird
was
confined困于；被关在）in
cage
outside
a
window
.She
often
sang
at
night
when
all
other
birds
were
asleep.
One
night
a
bat
came.
He
asked
the
bird
why
she
was
quiet
by
day
and
sang
only
at
night
The
bird
answered,"Last
year
when
I
was
singing
in
the
daytime,a
bird
catcher(抓捕者)heard
me
and
caught
me
in
his
net.
Since
then
I
have
never
sung
by
day.”
The
bat
answered
"But
it
is
useless
to
do
this
now
that
you
have
become
a
prisoner.”Then
he
flew
away.
(
)
(l)Where
was
the
bird
A.
The
bird
was
outside
a
window.
B.
The
bird
was
in
a
cage.
C.
The
bird
was
on
a
tree.
(
)
(2)
The
bird____after
she
was
caught
A.
sang
all
day
B.
sang
in
the
daytime
C.
sang
at
night
(
)
(
3
)
The
bird
was
caught
when
she_____
.
A.
was
singing
in
the
daytime
B.
was
sleeping
C.
was
flying
(
)
(4)
Did
the
bat
feel
sorry
for
the
bird
A.
Yes.
B.
No.
C.
We
don't
know.
(
)
(
5
)
Which
of
the
following
is
true
A.
The
bird
liked
to
live
in
the
cage.
B.
The
bat
was
the
bird's
friend.
C.
The
bird
became
a
prisoner
after
being
caught.
三．看图写故事。要求字数在50词左右。