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课件33张PPT。英语专项复习代 词I. 代词的分类人称代词 I , you ，she ，him
物主代词 my 、your、hers
反身代词 myself、yourselves
相互代词 each other、one another
不定代词 one、each、another、 neither
指示代词 this、that、those、these
人称代词和物主代词人称代词的指代问题
问题1：
It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about.
A. he … she B. him … her
C. him … she D. he … her
D2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如：
Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere.
(私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔呢。)
He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him.
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2：
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.（03全国卷）
A．him B．he C．I D．me
D解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后，多用宾格。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。问题3：
--- May I speak to John?
--- This is _____ speaking.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --- 我就是玛丽。A 物主代词
问题4：
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their
B
形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构，例如： That is my book.
That book is mine.
Theirs is a very large university.
另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如：
Would you mind my opening the window?反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。 a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词 enjoy, help, amuse娱乐 , blame, dry, cut, hurt, introduce, behave, dress, … We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
Please help yourself to some fish.b. 作表语； be oneself:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
c. 作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 不定代词的用法A、some / any
There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______?
（04北京）
A. little; some B. little; any
C. a little; some D. a little; anyA问题2
I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ___. (1986) A. any B. some
C. no D. anythingA问题3：
We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
C考点: none/ no one/ nothing
No one与none好分辨。/具体人，物把none填。
不知何人与何物，/No one， nothing是一路。
No one人nothing物，/保你不会出错误。
e.g. ----How many students passed the exam ?
------. ______
----Who came here just now ? ----- _______
----What did you see ? ---- ______
NoneNo one . / Nobody.Nothing. -- Is there anyone who can do the job?
-- ________.
-- Can you see anything without glasses?
-- _________.
-- Is there any water in the bottle?
-- __________. No oneNothing.None.1. --- How do you find your new classmates?
--- Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. (2008福建高考 )
A. none B. no one
C. every one D. some one
2. --- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any ink.
--- Then, I’m afraid there is _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. neither考点二：one, another, the other, others, the othersoneanotherthe othersomeothersthe othersI don’t like this one, can you show me _______?
You should think of ________.
I’m busy now, ask me about it some _____time
In the park, ______ are playing games. _________ are walking near the river.
5.I have five colour pencils. _____ is red, _________ is blue and _________ are green.anotherothersothersomeOthersOneanotherthe others
Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____.
A. the other B. some other
C. others D. these othersCHave a try: 高考真题
问题2：（2009 重庆，22）
over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _______ way or another for the better.
A. Any B. one C. every D. either（09山东）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ________ day like that.
A. other???????? B. another????
????C. the other??D. others
it
one
ones
表同类同物表单数Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I can’t find
it. 表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指
There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? 表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指
I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.考点三：it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, thosethe one
that
表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数The bridge made of stone is much stronger
than the one made of wood.The boy told me his story and that of his sister’s.
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
the ones / thoseThe books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk表同类不同物，表特指，表复数① I lost my pen yesterday．I can’ find ______ anywhere. So I have to buy a new ______．
② The cotton sweaters are here and the woolen ______are hanging there．
itoneonesHave a try:③ Few pleasures can equal_____ of a cool
drink on a hot day.
④Usually a bridge made of wood is cheaper
than_____made of iron and steal.
⑤ There is no more than one left .Would you
like to buy______?thatoneit(1)--- We only have 15 minutes to get to work.
What shall we do?
--- Oh, dear. There is not any taxi around
when you want ______.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
(2) --- There is no more than one copy of the book
in the library. Will you go and borrow ____?
--- No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; itHave a try:Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __________ of their parents. (2009江苏）
those B. one
C. both D. that
Good-bye!
物主代词 my 、your、hers
反身代词 myself、yourselves
相互代词 each other、one another
不定代词 one、each、another、 neither
指示代词 this、that、those、these
人称代词和物主代词人称代词的指代问题
问题1：
It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about.
A. he … she B. him … her
C. him … she D. he … her
D2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如：
Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere.
(私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔呢。)
He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him.
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2：
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.（03全国卷）
A．him B．he C．I D．me
D解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后，多用宾格。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。问题3：
--- May I speak to John?
--- This is _____ speaking.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --- 我就是玛丽。A 物主代词
问题4：
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their
B
形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构，例如： That is my book.
That book is mine.
Theirs is a very large university.
另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如：
Would you mind my opening the window?反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。 a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词 enjoy, help, amuse娱乐 , blame, dry, cut, hurt, introduce, behave, dress, … We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
Please help yourself to some fish.b. 作表语； be oneself:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
c. 作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 不定代词的用法A、some / any
There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______?
（04北京）
A. little; some B. little; any
C. a little; some D. a little; anyA问题2
I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ___. (1986) A. any B. some
C. no D. anythingA问题3：
We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
C考点: none/ no one/ nothing
No one与none好分辨。/具体人，物把none填。
不知何人与何物，/No one， nothing是一路。
No one人nothing物，/保你不会出错误。
e.g. ----How many students passed the exam ?
------. ______
----Who came here just now ? ----- _______
----What did you see ? ---- ______
NoneNo one . / Nobody.Nothing. -- Is there anyone who can do the job?
-- ________.
-- Can you see anything without glasses?
-- _________.
-- Is there any water in the bottle?
-- __________. No oneNothing.None.1. --- How do you find your new classmates?
--- Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. (2008福建高考 )
A. none B. no one
C. every one D. some one
2. --- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any ink.
--- Then, I’m afraid there is _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. neither考点二：one, another, the other, others, the othersoneanotherthe othersomeothersthe othersI don’t like this one, can you show me _______?
You should think of ________.
I’m busy now, ask me about it some _____time
In the park, ______ are playing games. _________ are walking near the river.
5.I have five colour pencils. _____ is red, _________ is blue and _________ are green.anotherothersothersomeOthersOneanotherthe others
Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____.
A. the other B. some other
C. others D. these othersCHave a try: 高考真题
问题2：（2009 重庆，22）
over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _______ way or another for the better.
A. Any B. one C. every D. either（09山东）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ________ day like that.
A. other???????? B. another????
????C. the other??D. others
it
one
ones
表同类同物表单数Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I can’t find
it. 表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指
There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? 表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指
I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.考点三：it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, thosethe one
that
表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数The bridge made of stone is much stronger
than the one made of wood.The boy told me his story and that of his sister’s.
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
the ones / thoseThe books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk表同类不同物，表特指，表复数① I lost my pen yesterday．I can’ find ______ anywhere. So I have to buy a new ______．
② The cotton sweaters are here and the woolen ______are hanging there．
itoneonesHave a try:③ Few pleasures can equal_____ of a cool
drink on a hot day.
④Usually a bridge made of wood is cheaper
than_____made of iron and steal.
⑤ There is no more than one left .Would you
like to buy______?thatoneit(1)--- We only have 15 minutes to get to work.
What shall we do?
--- Oh, dear. There is not any taxi around
when you want ______.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
(2) --- There is no more than one copy of the book
in the library. Will you go and borrow ____?
--- No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; itHave a try:Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __________ of their parents. (2009江苏）
those B. one
C. both D. that
Good-bye!