Unit 4 Public transport project Language points

课件36张PPT。 Project:
language pointsPedestrians cross roads on a crossing.
(行人走人行横道横过马路).Drivers should not drink alcohol.The bus driver ignores traffic lightsSignal when turning.Carrying too many passengers .
(overloading)Driving too fast.Speaking on mobile phones
while riding.The driver is impatient.The driver: speaking on a mobile phone;
talking with others and smoking;
overloadingThe cyclist: riding too close to the car;
not paying attention to the roadImportant words awareness extremepotentialpedestriansignalaggressivefineconcentrationconcumeviolatedismissassumptionoverloadInvitation orderly1. My father was __________ for dangerous driving yesterday.
2. He has been ____________ from his job for dishonesty. fineddismissed3. Leaving your house unlocked is an open ____________ to burglars.
4. Whenever you come into his room, it is always ____________. invitation orderly
aware be aware of…
be aware that…awareness n. Environmental awareness has increased greatly over the past decade.
在过去十年里,人们的环境意识极大地增加了。potentialadj. 潜在的，可能的：潜伏的：a potential problem.
潜在的问题vt., vi.处......以罚款 n. 罚款
fine sb. for dangerous driving
fineto pay a fine of $20
付罚款20美元Men tend to be more aggressive than women.
男人比女人显得更加有闯劲。
aggressiveadj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的Martin is too aggressive.马丁太盛气凌人。consumev. 消耗, 消费,烧掉,毁灭耗费时间和精力
他吃掉四个鸡蛋。
He consumed four eggs.
这辆车很费汽油。
consumer n.The car consumes a lot of fuel.consume time and energyvt. 违犯, 冒犯, 干扰, 侵犯violateviolate our privacy.
侵犯我们的隐私
violate a law
犯法
violation n.vt. & vi.不理会,不考虑; 解散, 下课; 解雇,
dismissdismiss fear from one's mind
消除心里的恐惧
The teacher dismissed the class five minutes earlier.
老师提前5分钟下课了。
He was dismissed from his job.
他被解雇了。invitation n. 邀请,引诱,怂恿
a letter of invitation
邀请信
An open window is an invitation to burglars.
窗户开着会引贼入室。inviting adj. 诱人的an inviting meal/smile/place
诱人的美餐／动人的微笑／吸引人的场所overtakev. overtook, overtaken
追[赶]上; 超过;
(暴风雨、麻烦等)突然侵袭overtake another car
超过另一辆车
be overtaken by a storm
突然受到暴风雨袭击
be overtaken with terror
被吓倒A storm overtook the children.
孩子们遇到了暴风雨。Language pointsprevent traffic accidentscause many deaths and injuriesrelease a public notice watch out for arise from ?over the past year?be aware of road accidents involving vehiclesconsume alcoholic drinksbe fined for ?Take one’s attention awayrisk one’s life an invitation to be up to make an assumption ?keep … in good condition ?be aimed at take the responsibility of ?releaserelease a film / record/book release a prisoner 释放。发布arisevi. 出现, 发生, 产生,引起arosearisenSmoke arose from the chimney.
烟从烟筒冒出来。
A new difficulty has arisen.
出现了新的困难。
How did this quarrel arise?
这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的?疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
Accidents arise from carelessness.
缺乏沟通会引起误解。
Misunderstandings arise from lack of communication.arise from 由......而引起, 由......而产生; 从......中产生aimv. 对......瞄准, 打算
n. 目标, 目的, 瞄准aim…at…
aim at…
be aimed ataim one's gun at the enemy
把枪瞄准敌人
The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.
该工厂必须致力于研制新型机器。向......瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在他的讲话旨在帮助那些残疾儿童。His speech was aimed at helping those disabled children.take aim (at) 瞄准I aim to be a lawyer.
我要当个律师。
He aimed to swim a mile.
他的目标是游一英里。目标是……
以……为目标你生活的目的是什么?
What is your aim in life?His aim was to swim a mile.be true of
符合于…..., 对…...适用
a rule true of all cases
一条适用于所有情况的规则
come true
(预言、梦想等)成为事实, 实现
true to life/ history
逼真/忠实于生活/历史
(It is) true, but ...
果然不错, 但是...This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. 这对于每个人都尤为重要,因为事故不仅影响到车辆驾驶员,而且影响到骑自行车的人和行人。
我们得珍惜时间,这对每个人都很重要。
We’d better cherish time, which is true of everyone.v.包围, 围绕surroundA wall surrounds the garden.
一座墙围绕着花园。
a city surrounded by suburbs
被郊区包围着的城市
be surrounded with [by] 被......环绕着, 周围都是......social surroundings
社会环境
railway surroundings
铁路周围环境adj.周围的,附近的
n. [pl. ] 周围的事物, 环境surrounding周围的树木房屋
the surrounding trees and houses
近郊
the surrounding countryMen tend to be more aggressive than women.
男人比女人显得更加有闯劲。
If I criticize him, he gets aggressive and starts shouting.
如果我批评他,他就会变得好斗,开始大喊大叫。aggressiveadj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的an aggressive foreign policy
an aggressive salesman
Martin is too aggressive.侵略性的外交政策
干劲很大的售货员
马丁太盛气凌人。overtakev. overtook, overtaken
追[赶]上; 超过;
(暴风雨、麻烦等)突然侵袭overtake another car
超过另一辆车
be overtaken by a storm
突然受到暴风雨袭击
be overtaken with terror
被吓倒A storm overtook the children.
孩子们遇到了暴风雨。