必修2 Unit
5 Music
I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
musician
long
ago
because
my
parents
attached
importance
to
music.Family
environment
made
me
particularly
sensitive
to
music.To
be
honest,I
dipped
into
many
music
books
and
learned
to
perform
several
instruments.My
devotion
to
music
paid
off.I
formed
a
band
and
acted
first
in
pubs
or
to
passers by
to
earn
extra
money.Later
my
band
became
familiar
to
many
people
and
frequent
invitations
came
from
broadcast
stations.Soon
afterwards,I
became
a
millionaire.Briefly
speaking,I
was
happy
and
more
confident
those
years.My
band
broke
up
finally,but
my
dream
came
true
anyway.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.pretend
vt.
假装;假扮
2.attach
vt.&
vi.
系上;缚上;附加;连接
3.earn
vt.
赚;挣得;获得
4.perform
vt.&
vi.
表演;履行;执行
5.rely
vi.
依赖;依靠
6.familiar
adj.
熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
7.attractive
adj.
吸引人的;有吸引力的
8.addition
n.
加;增加;加法
9.confident
adj.
自信的;确信的
10.brief
adj.
简短的;简要的
n.
摘要;大纲
11.devotion
n.
投入;热爱
12.invitation
n.
邀请;招待
◆记住词义
1.folk
adj.
民间的
2.musician
n.
音乐家
3.passer by
n.
过路人;行人
4.extra
adj.
额外的;外加的
5.instrument
n.
工具;器械;乐器
6.millionaire
n.
百万富翁;富豪
7.actor
n.
男演员;行动者
8.broadcast
n.
广播;播放
vi.&vt.
广播;播放
9.humorous
adj.
幽默的;诙谐的
10.afterwards
adv.
然后;后来
11.sensitive
adj.
敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
12.painful
adj.
痛苦的;疼痛的
◆写出短语
1.dream
of
梦见;梦想;设想
2.to
be
honest
说实在地;实话说
3.attach
importance
to
认为……很重要;重视
4.play
jokes
on
戏弄
5.be/get
familiar
with
熟悉;与……熟悉起来
6.break
up
打碎;分裂;解体
7.in
addition
另外;也
8.sort
out
分类
9.above
all
最重要;首先
联想拓展
名词后缀 ian
1.musician
音乐家
2.physician
内科医生
3.magician
魔术师
4.technician
技术员
短语串记
1.break
up
打碎;分裂;解体
2.break
down
出故障;垮掉
3.break
in
强行进入;打断
4.break
into
强行闯入
5.break
off
断开;中断
6.break
out
突然开始;爆发
7.break
through
取得突破
-----------
8.above
all
最重要;首先
9.after
all
毕竟;终究
10.in
all
全部;合计
11.first
of
all
首先;第一
12.all
in
all
整体说来;总而言之
-----------
13.to
be
frank
坦率地说
14.to
be
precise
确切地说
15.to
be
strict
严格地说
16.to
be
brief
长话短说
-----------
17.be
popular
with
受……的欢迎
18.be
patient
with
对……有耐心
19.be
angry
with
生……的气
20.be
concerned
with
与……有关;参与;挂念;担心
21.be
satisfied
with
对……满意
22.be
similar
to
与……相似
23.be
sensitive
to
对……敏感
经典例句
①Fred
has
given
me
no
good
reason
for
wanting
to
break
up
our
marriage.弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
②Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.
她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
③They
had
escaped
to
America
shortly
before
war
broke
out
in
1939.
1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
④Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.科学家们认为他们在抗癌研究中开始有所突破。
⑤The
content
of
any
article
needs,first
of
all,to
be
relevant
to
the
reader.任何文章的内容都首先要与读者有关。
⑥They
were
more
concerned
with
how
the
other
women
had
dressed
than
in
what
the
speaker
was
saying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更感兴趣。
⑦My
teaching
style
is
similar
to
that
of
most
other
teachers.
我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
⑧Chocolate
sauce
is
always
popular
with
youngsters.
巧克力酱总是深受年轻人的喜爱。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
perform
vt.&
vi.
表演;履行;执行
performance
n.performer
n.
1.表演,演奏2.表演者
humor
n.
幽默
humorous
adj.
3.幽默的;诙谐的
attract
vt.
吸引;引起
attractive
adj.attraction
n.
4.吸引人的;有吸引力的5.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
confident
adj.
自信的;确信的
confidence
n.
6.自信;信任
brief
adj.
简短的;简要的
briefly
adv.
7.简要地;短暂地
sense
n.
感觉;感官
sensitive
adj.
8.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
invite
vt.
邀请
invitation
n.
9.邀请;招待
music
n.
音乐
musician
n.
10.音乐家
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I
used
to
decline
1.invitations
(invite)
to
parties
because
I
was
2.sensitive
(sense)
to
alcohol.But
three
years
ago,when
I
visited
a
tourist
3.attraction
(attract)
in
Jiangsu,I
turned
up
at
a
party
where
I
met
my
wife,a
4.musician
(music),for
the
first
time.When
asked
to
give
a
5.performance
(perform)
at
the
party,we
both
responded
to
the
request
warmly,full
of
6.confidence
(confident).We
fell
in
love
because
we
left
each
other
a
good
impression.7.Briefly
(brief)
speaking,she
appreciated
my
8.humorous
(humour)
words
and
graceful
behaviour,and
I
was
conquered
by
her
beauty
and
elegant
style.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
pretend
vt.
假装;假扮
pretending
pretended
attach
vt.&
vi.
系上;附加;连接
attaching
attached
form
vt.
(使)组成;形成;构成
forming
formed
earn
vt.
赚;挣得;获得
earning
earned
perform
vi.&
vt.
表演;履行;执行
performing
performed
rely
vi.
依赖;依靠
relying
relied
broadcast
vi.&
vt.
广播;播放
broadcasting
broadcast
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Wu
Dong
1.earns
(earn)
his
living
by
walking
from
town
to
town,2.performing
(perform)
martial
arts
(Chinese
kongfu)
to
pedestrians.Times
are
difficult
for
him.Sometimes
he
has
3.to
rely
(rely)
on
his
friends
for
financial
assistance.One
day,from
the
news
4.broadcast
(broadcast)
on
the
radio,he
learned
that
a
homeless
child
was
badly
ill
in
hospital.There
was
no
sense
5.pretending
(pretend)
that
didn't
happen.What
could
he
do
for
him
An
idea
later
6.formed
(form)
in
his
mind.He
sent
the
child
a
large
box
of
chocolates,to
which
a
note
7.was
attached
(attach),saying,“You're
not
alone!”
【导学号:11470037】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
As
a
child,he
often
pretends
to
be
a
famous
actor,performed
for
his
family
and
little
companions.When
he
left
school,he
was
formed
his
own
band.He
has
achieved
accomplishment
by
relied
on
his
confidence
and
devotion
to
his
career.His
performances
are
frequently
broadcast
lively
on
TV.Now
he
is
familiar
to
everyone.He
attaches
great
importance
to
study
music
theories,knowing
that
he
won't
earn
for
greater
success
without
them.
【答案】
As
a
child,he
often
to
be
a
famous
actor,
for
his
family
and
little
companions.When
he
left
school,he
formed
his
own
band.He
has
achieved
accomplishment
by
on
his
confidence
and
devotion
to
his
career.His
performances
are
frequently
broadcast
on
TV.Now
he
is
familiar
to
everyone.He
attaches
great
importance
to
music
theories,knowing
that
he
won't
earn
greater
success
without
them.
①earn/make
a/one's
living
(on
sb./sth.)“(靠……)谋生”;earn/make
a/one's
living
by
doing
sth.“靠做……谋生”。earn
success/reputation/a
scholarship“获得或赢得成功/美名/奖学金”。
②rely
on
sb.for
sth.“依靠某人获取……”;rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.或rely
on
sb.doing
sth.“依赖某人做某事”。
③broadcast的过去式和过去分词都是broadcast。broadcast
live
on
TV “电视直播”,其中live作副词,意为“在现场直播”。
④there
is
no
sense/point/use
doing
sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事没意义/没用”。
⑤pretend
to
do
sth.“假装要做某事”;pretend
to
be
doing
sth.“假装正在做某事”;pretend
to
have
done
sth.假装做了某事;pretend
(to
be)+n./adj.“假装是/装扮成……”。
⑥attach
importance/significance
to
(doing)
sth.“重视(做)某事;认为(做)某事很重要”;with
a
receipt
attached
to
the
box“盒子上系/附着一个收据”。
⑦form
the
habit
of“养成……习惯”。An
idea
formed
in
his
mind.他想到一个主意。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
dream
of/about 梦见;梦想rely
on
依赖;依靠attach...to...
把……系在……上;把……连接在……上
I've
dreamed
of/about
visiting
the
Great
Wall.我一直梦想着参观长城。rely
on
it
that... 相信;确信;指望be
attached
to
喜欢;依恋;隶属于
动副
break
up 打碎;分裂;解体;结束sort
out
分类;整理
She
spent
a
whole
afternoon
sorting
out
her
stamps.她花了整整一个下午整理邮票。
动名介
play
jokes/a
joke
on 戏弄attach
importance
to...
认为……重要
Many
of
us
teenagers
attach
much
more
importance
to
our
phones
than
to
our
friends.我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
形介
be/get
familiar
with
熟悉;与……熟悉起来be
familiar
to
多用于某物被某人所熟悉,熟知be
confident
about/of
对(做)……有把握be
sensitive
to
对……敏感
We
got
familiar
with
our
English
teacher
soon.我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。He
said
that
he
was
fully
confident
about
the
future
of
the
Chinese
economy.他说他对中国未来的经济充满信心。
介名
in
cash 用现金;有现钱in
addition
另外;也in
brief
简而言之;简单地说
in
addition
to 除……以外(还)In
brief,your
work
is
well
done.总之,你做得不错。
习语
above
all 最重要的是;首先above
yourself
自高自大;妄自尊大
If
you
want
to
succeed,above
all,you
should
believe
in
yourself.如果你想取得成功,首先要自信。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
My
daughter
Lucy
is
attached
1.to
pets
and
has
been
dreaming
of
2.having
(have)
a
pet
dog.I've
decided
to
buy
one
for
her.I
phoned
Jack,whom
I
often
rely
3.on
for
information,asking
if
he
is
familiar
4.with
someone
who
sells
pets.Jack
said
that
it
is
not
a
good
idea,5.in
brief,to
buy
pets.Certain
children
are
sensitive
6.to
pets'
smell.7.In
addition,they
may
attack
people,causing
serious
injuries.I
begin
to
hesitate.Maybe
I
should
have
a
talk
with
Lucy
after
school
breaks
8.up.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I
attach
importance
with
my
living
environment.Recently
I've
bought
a
small
house—modern,comfortable,and
after
all
in
a
clean
neighborhood.Wastes
here
sorted
out
and
taken
to
a
factory,where
they
are
broken
away
for
recycling
use.The
tidy
surroundings
make
people
feel
refreshed
and
delighted.In
addition
to,people
living
here
may
rely
on
that
they
can
free
themselves
from
violence
and
threat.Therefore,I
am
very
confident
for
living
a
harmonious
life
in
my
new
neighbourhood.
【答案】
I
attach
importance
my
living
environment.Recently
I've
bought
a
small
house—modern,comfortable,and
all
in
a
clean
neighborhood.Wastes
here
sorted
out
and
taken
to
a
factory,where
they
are
broken
for
recycling
use.The
tidy
surroundings
make
people
feel
refreshed
and
delighted.In
addition
,people
living
here
may
rely
on
that
they
can
free
themselves
from
violence
and
threat.Therefore,I
am
very
confident
living
a
harmonious
life
in
my
new
neighbourhood.
【导学号:11470038】
句法新天地——重点句型
most
of
which+定语从句
[教材原句] The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles是一个非限制性定语从句。
Here
are
some
problems
put
up
at
the
meeting,most
of
which
are
about
education
and
health.
会议上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
(1)some/several/many/more/all...+of
which/whom可引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)the+n.+of
which亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)the+n.+of
which结构一般可以与whose+n.互换。
The
children,all
of
whom
had
played
the
whole
day,were
worn
out.
孩子们因为玩了一整天,都已经精疲力竭了。
She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,the
construction
of
which
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
她带领参观者参观了博物馆,建造它曾经花了三年多的时间。
He
bought
a
car
last
week,the
color
of
which
(=whose
color)attract
all
of
us.
上周他买了一辆汽车,车的颜色吸引了我们大家。
not
...without
...
[教材原句] Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”,这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。
I
couldn't
have
gone
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
(1)常见的双重否定结构还有:
no
(never)
...without
...
没有……不……;除……不……
(2)常见的否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
cannot
...too
...
越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过
cannot
wait
to
do
sth.
急于做某事
cannot
help
doing
sth.
禁不住/忍不住做某事
I
could
never
have
made
so
much
progress
without
your
help.
如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
When
we
watched
the
clown
performing,we
could
not
help
laughing.
当我们看小丑表演时,我们情不自禁地大笑起来。
You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving
the
car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
10
years
ago
Wang
Lin
left
his
village,1.to
which
he
was
never
to
return.He
came
to
Shenzhen
and
found
a
job
in
a
factory.He
works
hard,trying
to
make
as
much
money
as
possible
2.before
he
grows
too
old.In
his
factory
there
are
hundreds
of
employees,most
of
3.whom
come
from
the
countryside.They
all
attach
great
importance
to
4.becoming(become)
wealthy,realizing
that
they
cannot
survive
easily
in
society
5.without
being
well
paid.Wang
Lin
also
hopes
to
send
his
two
children
to
key
schools
and
universities
for
a
good
education,without
6.which,he
believes,they
will
experience
hardships
just
as
he
used
to.
【导学号:11470039】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Chinese
people
attach
importance
to
drink
alcohol
on
important
occasions,especially
when
best
friends
meet.Take
Lin
Bin's
wedding
ceremony
for
example.About
40
people
took
part,most
of
them
were
his
family
members
and
relatives.His
best
friends
also
turned
up
without
invited.They
said
the
ceremony
would
be
less
impressive
without
they
attending
it.They
played
jokes
and
tricks
on
the
bride
before
they
not
got
drunk.However,the
newly
married
couple
couldn't
feel
too
much
proud.
【答案】
Chinese
people
attach
importance
to
alcohol
on
important
occasions,especially
when
best
friends
meet.Take
Lin
Bin's
wedding
ceremony
for
example.About
40
people
took
part,most
of
were
his
family
members
and
relatives.His
best
friends
also
turned
up
without
invited.They
said
the
ceremony
would
be
less
impressive
without
attending
it.They
played
jokes
and
tricks
on
the
bride
before
they
got
drunk.However,the
newly
married
couple
couldn't
feel
too
proud.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.To
be
honest,the
pay
isn't
attractive
enough,though
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting.
2.My
parents
will
move
back
into
town
in
a
year
or
so.
3.Ann
never
dreams
of
there
being
(be)
a
chance
for
her
to
be
sent
abroad
very
soon.
4.Not
feeling
(feel)
good
about
myself,I
have
no
desire
at
all
to
do
anything.
5.Most
of
the
time
life
is
pretty
good.But
sometimes
we
can
feel
down
and
be
in
a
bad
mood.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He
is
respected
by
his
students
for
his
devotion
at
the
cause
of
education.
at→to
2.The
young
driver
looked
over
the
engine
carefully
in
case
it
should
turn
wrong
on
the
way.
turn→go
3.The
driver
turned
his
car
sharply
to
the
left
to
avoid
knocking
on
the
running
bulls.
on→into
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
I
have
dreamed
of
there
is
an
opportunity
to
interview
Dr.Brown,a
scientist
aged
50
and
so.Every
morning,he
wakes
up
feels
energetic
and
ready
for
a
new
start.His
devotion
for
his
work
sets
a
good
example
for
his
colleagues.However,an
accident
almost
ruined
him
two
years
ago.Something
was
went
wrong
with
his
car.It
was
out
of
control
and
knocked
onto
a
big
tree
by
the
roadside,leaving
his
head
seriously
injured.To
be
honestly,when
doctors
said
he
was
no
longer
suitable
for
mental
work
he
got
down.But
determination
and
optimism
have
brought
him
back
to
his
research.
【答案】
I
have
dreamed
of
there
an
opportunity
to
interview
Dr.Brown,a
scientist
aged
50
so.Every
morning,he
wakes
up
energetic
and
ready
for
a
new
start.His
devotion
his
work
sets
a
good
example
for
his
colleagues.However,an
accident
almost
ruined
him
two
years
ago.Something
went
wrong
with
his
car.It
was
out
of
control
and
knocked
a
big
tree
by
the
roadside,leaving
his
head
seriously
injured.
To
be
,when
doctors
said
he
was
no
longer
suitable
for
mental
work
he
down.But
determination
and
optimism
have
brought
him
back
to
his
research.
【导学号:11470040】
①to
be
honest是固定短语,意为“说实在地;实话说”,表示说话人的态度。类似短语有:to
be
frank“坦率地说”;to
be
brief“简单地说”;to
be
precise“确切地说”;to
be
fair“公平地说”;to
tell
the
truth“老实说”。
②or
so“大约”,用在数量词后面。如:300
metres
or
so=about
300
metres。
③dream
of
there
being...“梦想有……”,there
being是动名词的复合结构作dream
of的宾语。注意与expect
there
to
be...“期盼有……”的区别。
④现在分词可作原因状语、伴随状语、时间状语、条件状语等,其否定式是在现在分词前加not/never。
⑤feel
down“感到沮丧;情绪消沉”,意思相近的表达有:feel
cast
down,feel
in
low
spirits。
⑥devotion
to
(doing)
sth.是固定搭配,意为“对……的投入/奉献/关爱”。
⑦go
wrong“出差错;出故障”,其中go作系动词用,后接形容词。如:go
hungry;go
bad。
⑧knock
into“撞上;碰到”;knock
on/at“敲(门、窗等)”;knock
over/down“撞倒;打翻”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
朱之文梦想(dream
of)成为一名歌手。他凭借(rely
on)信心和毅力,三十年如一日地练习唱歌,最终他获得(earn)了成功。现在,每个人都熟悉(be
familiar
with)他的声音。他十分看重(attach
great
importance
to)人们给予他的帮助,他认为,没有这些帮助,他不可能取得这么大的进步。他说他和忠实的歌迷的联系永不会中断(break
up)。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单!!
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第二句:rely→relied 第二句:succeed→success 第四句:attach→attaches 第四句:去掉him 第四句:so→such必修2 Unit
1 Cultural
relics
Visitors
are
amazed
at
a
vase
at
the
entrance
of
the
reception
hall
of
the
museum.The
vase,decorated
with
valuable
jewels,is
designed
in
a
rare
style.Its
fancy
colours
make
it
more
attractive.The
vase
belonged
to
a
former
castle,which
was
exploded
by
the
enemy
troops
during
the
war.How
the
vase
survived
caused
debates.But
evidence
from
an
investigation
has
removed
people's
doubt.A
maid
took
the
vase
away
and
sank
it
in
a
local
well.She
kept
the
secret
till
the
enemy
was
defeated.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.survive
vi.
幸免;幸存;生还
2.amaze
vt.
使吃惊;惊讶
3.select
vt.
挑选;选择
4.design
n.
设计;图案;构思
vt.
设计;计划;构思
5.style
n.
风格;风度;类型
6.decorate
v.
装饰;装修
7.remove
vt.
移动;搬开
8.doubt
n.
怀疑;疑惑
vt.
怀疑;不信
9.worth
prep.
值得的;相当于……的价值
n.
价值;作用
10.evidence
n.
根据;证据
11.local
adj.
本地的;当地的
12.entrance
n.
入口
13.fancy
adj.
奇特的;异样的
vt.
想象;设想;爱好
14.explode
vi.
爆炸
◆记住词义
1.rare
adj.
稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
2.valuable
adj.
贵重的;有价值的
3.dynasty
n.
朝代;王朝
4.troop
n.
群;组;军队
5.reception
n.
接待;招待会;接收
6.former
adj.
以前的;从前的
7.castle
n.
城堡
8.trial
n.
审判;审讯;试验
9.informal
adj.
非正式的
10.debate
n.
争论;辩论
vi.
争论;辩论
◆写出短语
1.in
search
of
寻找
2.belong
to
属于
3.in
return
作为报答;回报
4.think
highly
of
看重;器重
5.at
war
处于交战状态
6.take
apart
拆开
7.to
one's
surprise
令人吃惊的是
联想拓展
形容词前缀in
1.informal
非正式的
2.incorrect
不正确的
3.invisible
看不见的
4.inaccurate
不准确的
5.incomplete
不完全的
6.indirect
间接的
短语串记
1.in
need
of
需要
2.in
memory
of
为了纪念……
3.in
favor
of
支持;赞同
4.in
honour
of
为了纪念……
5.in
charge
of
掌管;负责
-----------
6.in
order
井然有序
7.in
need
在穷困中
8.in
case
以防万一
9.in
sight
看得见
10.in
short
简而言之
-----------
11.at
peace
处于和平状态
12.at
work
在上班
13.at
hand
在身边;在附近
14.at
risk
有危险
-----------
15.to
one's
surprise
令人吃惊的是
16.to
one's
pleasure
令人愉快的是
17.to
one's
delight
令人高兴的是
18.to
one's
excitement
令人激动的是
19.to
one's
horror
令人害怕的是
-----------
20.think
little
of
不重视
21.speak
highly
of
高度评价;赞扬
22.sing
high
praise
for
赞美;赞扬
23.attach
importance
to
重视
经典例句
①Discussions
are
held
on
an
informal
basis
within
the
department.讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。
②Spoken
language
contains
many
incomplete
sentences.
口语中有很多不完整的句子。
③He
founded
the
charity
in
memory
of
his
late
wife.
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
④A
peace
settlement
is
nowhere
in
sight.近期内看不到和平解决的可能。
⑤His
novels
belong
to
a
great
but
vanished
age.They
are,in
short,old fashioned.他的小说属于一个辉煌但已逝去的时代。一句话,已经过时了。
⑥To
everyone's
surprise,the
plan
succeeded.出乎所有人的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。
⑦The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
bare
hands
in
search
of
any
survivor
in
the
earthquake.救援人员徒手移去砖石,搜寻地震中的幸存者。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
value
n.&
vt.
价值;重视
valuable
adj.
1.贵重的;有价值的
survive
vi.
幸免;幸存;生还
survival
n.survivor
n.
2.幸存;幸存者
select
vt.
挑选;选择
selection
n.
3.选择
decorate
v.
装饰;装修
decoration
n.
4.装饰
doubt
n.&
vt.
怀疑;疑惑
doubtful
adj.
5.怀疑的;不确定的
evident
adj.
明显的;明白的
evidence
n.
6.根据;证据
explode
vi.
爆炸
explosion
n.
7.爆炸
formal
adj.
正式的
informal
adj.
8.非正式的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
A
building
with
a
large
1.selection
(select)
of
Chinese
scripts
and
paintings
on
the
walls
blew
up
yesterday.The
2.explosion
(explode)
killed
two
people
and
ruined
most
of
the
wall
3.decorations
(decorate)
dating
back
to
the
19th
century.It
was
4.evident(evidence)
that
those
scripts
and
paintings
were
very
5.valuable
(value).Police
questioned
all
the
6.survivors
(survive),but
there
were
still
7.doubtful
(doubt)
details
remaining
to
be
unclear.They
said
that
a
8.formal
(informal)
conclusion
would
be
released
a
few
days
later.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
survive
vi.
幸免;幸存;生还
surviving
survived
amaze
vt.
使吃惊;惊讶
amazing
amazed
select
vt.
挑选;选择
selecting
selected
design
vt.
设计;计划;构思
designing
designed
fancy
vt.
想象;设想;爱好
fancying
fancied
decorate
v.
装饰;装修
decorating
decorated
remove
vt.
移动;搬开
removing
removed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Not
1.fancying
(fancy)
the
idea
of
going
boating,Xia
Ming
went
to
visit
an
old
village,which
had
hopes
of
2.being
selected
(select)
as
a
world
cultural
heritage.He
3.was
amazed
(amaze)
at
everything
here,the
houses
4.decorated
(decorate)
with
carved
wooden
furniture,the
traditional
customs
that
5.had
survived
(survive)
from
earlier
times
and
so
on.The
village
was
restored
3
years
ago,6.designed
(design)
to
attract
more
tourists.Now
a
thorough
cleaning
is
done
every
day
7.to
remove
(remove)
rubbish
and
other
ugly
things,thus
making
the
village
more
attractive.
【导学号:11470021】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I'm
amazing
at
the
result
of
this
interview
held
by
our
company.Three
young
men
have
been
survived
from
the
fierce
competition.We
will
select
for
one
from
them
to
work
as
leader
of
an
advertising
activity,which
is
designed
promote
sales
of
a
new
product.Certainly
he
will
receive
a
two weeks
training
beforehand.When
he
remove
his
worries
and
fears,he
together
with
his
team
will
appear
before
customers,brochure
in
hand.
【答案】
I'm
at
the
result
of
this
interview
held
by
our
company.Three
young
men
have
survived
from
the
fierce
competition.We
will
select
one
from
them
to
work
as
leader
of
an
advertising
activity,which
is
designed
promote
sales
of
a
new
product.Certainly
he
will
receive
a
training
beforehand.When
he
his
worries
and
fears,he
together
with
his
team
will
appear
before
customers,brochure
in
hand.
①fancy
(doing)
sth.“喜欢或想要(做)某事”。fancy
(one's)
doing
sth.用于祈使句,意为“没想到(某人)做了某事”。
②select
sb.to
do
sth.“选择某人做某事”;select...from...“从……中挑选……”;be
selected
as
“当选为”。
③be
decorated
with...“装饰着”;decorate...with...“用……装饰……”。
④be
designed
to
do
sth.“旨在做某事;目的是做某事”;be
designed
for“打算给……用;为……设计”。
⑤struggle
to
do
sth.“努力做某事”。
⑥at
an
amazing
speed“以惊人的速度”。
⑦remove
one's
doubts/fears“打消某人的疑虑/畏惧”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
belong
to 属于look
into
调查think
highly
of
看重;器重
The
time
belonging
to
the
children
should
be
returned
to
them
by
the
teachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。
动副
take
apart 拆开
tell...apart 把……区别开来fall
apart
分裂;崩溃
动名介
have
a
fancy
for
sth. 喜欢某物have
a
debate
on
对……展开辩论
We
had
a
heated
debate
on
the
phenomenon
of
high
school
students'
doing
a
part time
job.对于高中生做兼职这一现象,我们进行了激烈的辩论。
介名
at
war 处于交战状态in
return
作为报答;回报by
design=on
purpose
故意地on
the
scene
到场;在场
In
return,she
received
a
sense
of
satisfaction
and
fulfillment.作为回报,她收获了满足感和成就感。She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,but
I'm
not
sure
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
by
design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
介名介
in
search
of 寻找in
return
for
作为对……的回报
Can
I
buy
you
lunch
in
return
for
your
help 为了感谢你的帮助,我请你吃午饭好吗?
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
A
warehouse
1.belonging
(belong)
to
a
chemical
factory
exploded
last
night,causing
massive
damage.Firefighters
soon
appeared
2.on
the
scene.Then
more
rescuers
were
sent
3.in
search
of
the
survivors.There
is
a
debate
4.on
the
cause
of
the
explosion.Someone
suspects
that
this
is
5.by
design
rather
than
by
accident.Police
say
they
will
give
a
convincing
conclusion
after
they
look
6.into
it
carefully.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
The
movie
is
amazing
and
I
can't
think
too
highly
about
it.The
story
goes
like
this.A
young
man
and
a
young
woman
fell
in
love.They
were
belonged
to
two
different
tribes,which
had
been
at
the
war
for
years.Their
parents
tried
hard
to
prevent
them
from
getting
married.However,the
two
young
people
were
in
so
deep
love
that
nothing
could
take
them
part.At
last,the
woman
starved
herself
to
death.In
return
her
deep
affection,the
man
hanged
himself
the
next
day.
【答案】
The
movie
is
amazing
and
I
can't
think
too
highly
it.The
story
goes
like
this.A
young
man
and
a
young
woman
fell
in
love.They
belonged
to
two
different
tribes,which
had
been
at
war
for
years.Their
parents
tried
hard
to
prevent
them
from
getting
married.However,the
two
young
people
were
in
so
deep
love
that
nothing
could
take
them
.At
last,the
woman
starved
herself
to
death.In
return
her
deep
affection,the
man
hanged
himself
the
next
day.
【导学号:11470022】
句法新天地——重点句型
There
is
no
doubt
that
...
[教材原句] There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K nigsberg,which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
There
is
no
doubt
that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,that后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate's
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。
There
is
a
possibility
that
the
company
will
suffer
a
great
loss
this
month.
这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。
疑问词+不定式
[教材原句] In
a
trial,a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审判中,法官必须决定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。
该句为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。
With
its
focus
divided,the
lion
becomes
confused
and
is
unsure
about
what
to
do
next.
由于注意力分散,狮子变得迷惑起来,不能确定下一步做什么。
When
and
where
to
hold
the
meeting
remains
to
be
discussed
further.
何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
No
one
could
tell
me
where
to
buy
the
interesting
book.
没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
There
is
a
possibility
1.that
we
will
go
abroad
this
summer
vacation.We
haven't
decided
which
countries
2.to
visit
(visit).Nor
3.are
we
thinking
of
whether
to
live
in
hotels
or
in
host
families.4.It
will
take
about
four
weeks
5.to
finish
(finish)
the
journey.We
will
have
our
suitcases
6.packed
(pack)
up
ahead
of
schedule
so
that
we
can
set
off
7.the
moment
we
have
made
our
decision.
【导学号:11470023】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Jimmy
will
deliver
a
speech
to
the
public
for
the
first
time.He
is
too
nervous
to
know
how
to
expect.There
is
no
doubt
he
lacks
confidence.He
doesn't
have
an
appetite
for
meals
and
nor
does
he
sleeps
well.As
a
matter
of
fact,it
is
no
need
to
feel
stressed
if
he
has
had
everything
ready.A
good
tip
on
how
get
rid
of
the
fear
of
public
speaking
is
to
have
your
speech
practising
at
home
or
with
a
small
group
of
friends.
【答案】
Jimmy
will
deliver
a
speech
to
the
public
for
the
first
time.He
is
too
nervous
to
know
to
expect.There
is
no
doubt
he
lacks
confidence.He
doesn't
have
an
appetite
for
meals
and
nor
does
he
well.As
a
matter
of
fact,
is
no
need
to
feel
stressed
if
he
has
had
everything
ready.A
good
tip
on
how
get
rid
of
the
fear
of
public
speaking
is
to
have
your
speech
at
home
or
with
a
small
group
of
friends.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She
is
an
ordinary
woman
but
she
is
really
worth
respecting
(respect).
2.It
remains
to
be
seen
(see)
whether
Jim
will
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
finals.
3.She
had
her
wallet
stolen
(steal)
on
her
way
home
yesterday.
4.It
will
take
a
little
time
for
the
rain
to
sink
(sink)
into
the
dried
earth.
5.What
matters
most
in
learning
English
is
enough
practice.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Claire
had
her
luggage
check
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
check→checked
2.They
are
teachers
and
don't
realize
what
takes
to
start
and
run
a
company.
what后加it
3.Before
joining
the
army
he
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
the
village
where
he
belonged
to.
去掉to或where→which
4.There
is
some
evidence
high
school
cheating
may
be
on
the
rise.
evidence后加that
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Tom
had
his
house
break
into
yesterday.There
is
evidences
that
his
neighbor
might
be
involved
in
the
robbery.But
it
still
remains
to
have
seen
what
the
result
will
be.Police
say
it
will
spend
some
time
to
find
out
the
truth.It
is
important
for
Tom
to
do
now
is
have
the
door
and
window
fixing
to
reduce
the
chance
of
a
future
break in.His
wife
thinks
a
security
system
is
well
worth
of
buying.
【答案】
Tom
had
his
house
into
yesterday.There
is
that
his
neighbor
might
be
involved
in
the
robbery.But
it
still
remains
to
seen
what
the
result
will
be.Police
say
it
will
some
time
to
find
out
the
truth.
is
important
for
Tom
to
do
now
is
have
the
door
and
window
to
reduce
the
chance
of
a
future
break in.His
wife
thinks
a
security
system
is
well
worth
buying.
【导学号:11470024】
①worth
doing“值得做”,与worthy
of
being
done和worthy
to
be
done意义相近。
②remain后可接动词的三种形式:不定式、现在分词和过去分词。It
remains
to
be
seen...是固定句型,意为“有待观察;尚不清楚”。
③have
sth.done有两种意义:“使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做,也可能是让别人做)”;主语遭遇某种不幸的事情。如:I
had
my
car
repaired.我把车修好了。I
had
my
wallet
stolen.我的钱包被偷了。
④take可译成“需要;花费”,其主语是事物或形式主语it,不可用人作主语。可构成句型:sth.takes
sb.some
time“某事花费某人多少时间”;it
takes...to
do
sth.“做某事需要……”。
⑤what可引出名词性从句,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,可译成“……的;……的样子”。
⑥the
village
where
he
belonged相当于the
village
which
he
belonged
to或the
village
to
which
he
belonged。
⑦There
is
(some/no)
evidence
that...“(没)有证据证明……”,此时evidence是不可数名词。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
我们都知道,文化遗产属于(belong
to)全人类而不是(rather
than)个人。有些人在寻找(in
search
of)文化遗产,并试图非法占有(possess)。其中很多文化遗产已经被破坏,只有少数幸免于难(survive)。我们要尽最大努力保护(protect)它们不再遭受破坏。毫无疑问(no
doubt)保护文化遗产是我们每个人的责任。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单!!
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句:for→to 第二句:people后加are 第二句:illegal→illegally 第三句:have→having 第四句:from后加being必修2 Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
Nowadays,some
athletes
use
drugs
to
compete
unfairly
in
the
Olympic
Games.They
cheat
in
games
like
gymnastics
and
weightlifting.They
want
to
win
at
any
cost
gold
medals,which
stand
for
money
and
glory.The
Olympic
motto
“Swifter,Higher
and
Stronger”
has
been
replaced
by
their
desire.Actually,drugs
affect
competitors
both
physically
and
mentally.These
people
deserve
it!
To
prevent
cheating,athletes
admitted
into
a
sports
event
have
to
take
a
regular
blood
test.If
caught
using
drugs,they
will
probably
suffer
a
life
ban
besides
being
heavily
fined.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.compete
vi.
比赛;竞争
2.volunteer
n.
志愿者;志愿兵
adj.
志愿的;义务的
v.
自愿
3.admit
vt.&
vi.
容许;承认;接纳
4.host
vt.
做东;主办;招待
n.
主人
5.regular
adj.
规则的;定期的;常规的
6.replace
vt.
取代;替换;代替
7.charge
vt.&vi.
收费;控诉
n.
费用;主管
8.nowadays
adv.
现今;现在
9.advertise
vt.&
vi.
做广告;登广告
10.bargain
vi.
讨价还价;讲条件
n.
便宜货
11.deserve
vi.&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚);值得
◆记住词义
1.ancient
adj.
古代的;古老的
2.medal
n.
奖章;勋章;纪念章
3.magical
adj.
巫术的;魔术的
4.basis
n.
基础;根据
5.responsibility
n.
责任;职责
6.athlete
n.
运动员;运动选手
7.stadium
n.
(露天大型)体育场
8.motto
n.
座右铭;格言;警句
9.swift
adj.
快的;迅速的
10.physical
adj.
物理的;身体的
◆写出短语
1.take
part
in
参加;参与
2.stand
for
代表;象征;表示
3.as
well
也;又;还
4.one
after
another
一个接一个地
5.in
charge
主管;看管
6.every
four
years
每四年
7.apart
from
除……以外
8.pick
up
拾起;捡起;偶然学会
联想拓展
形容词后缀 al
1.magical
魔术的;有魔力的
2.logical
有逻辑的
3.musical
音乐的;悦耳的
短语串记
1.as
well
也;又;还
2.as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
3.as
a
result
结果
4.as
usual
照例;照常
5.as
for/to
至于;关于
6.as
follows
如下
7.as
mentioned
above
如上所说
-----------
8.stand
by
站在旁边;袖手旁观
9.stand
out
突出;显眼;杰出
-----------
10.apart
from
除……外
11.aside
from
除……外
12.as
well
as
除……之外
13.in
addition
to
除……以外
14.in
addition
此外
-----------
15.take
charge
of
掌管/负责……
16.in
charge
of
控制/管理……
17.in
the
charge
of
受……的管理
18.free
of
charge
免费
19.charge
sb.for
sth.
向某人收取……费用
20.charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.
控告某人(做)某事
经典例句
①The
beautiful
island
of
Cyprus
is
a
magical
place
to
get
married.美丽的塞浦路斯岛是缔结良缘的美妙之地。
②Government
officials
clearly
deserve
some
of
the
blame
as
well.政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。
③Despite
her
problems,she
carried
on
working
as
usual.尽管她有困难,她照样继续工作。
④Four
points
stand
out
as
being
more
important
than
the
rest.有四点比其余各点更为重要。
⑤It
was
a
difficult
time.Apart
from
everything
else,we
had
financial
problems.当时是困难时期。别的一切都不说,我们财政上也有问题。
⑥He
took
charge
of
the
farm
after
his
father's
death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
compete
vi.
比赛;竞争
competition
n.competitive
adj.competitor
n.
1.竞争2.竞争的;有竞争性的3.竞争者
admit
vt.&
vi.
容许;承认;接纳
admission
n.
4.准入;准许
responsible
adj.
有责任心的
responsibility
n.
5.责任;职责
advertise
vt.&
vi.
做广告;登广告
advertisement
n.
6.广告
volunteer
n.&
vt.&
vi.
志愿者;自愿
voluntary
adj.
7.志愿的;义务的;自愿的
hope
n.
希望
hopeless
adj.hopeful
adj.
8.没有希望的;绝望的9.有希望的
fool
n.
愚蠢;傻瓜
foolish
adj.
10.愚蠢的;傻的
regular
adj.
规则的;定期的;常规的
regularly
adv.
11.有规律地;经常
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The
World
Cup
is
the
largest
international
sport
1.competition
(compete).Soccer
teams
from
different
countries
fight
fiercely
for
2.admission
(admit)
to
the
finals.Many
people
are
involved
in
3.voluntary
(volunteer)
work
to
make
sure
everything
goes
smoothly.The
host
country
has
a
particular
4.responsibility
(responsible)
to
ensure
the
security
of
all
panies
put
5.advertisements
(advertise)
on
the
venues
(赛场)
to
promote
products
or
services
by
6.regularly
(regular)
sponsoring
the
event.
Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.All
the
competitors
(compete)
are
trying
their
best
for
the
honor
of
winning
the
gold
medals.
2.The
economic
crisis
makes
jobs
almost
impossible
to
find
and
even
graduates
feel
hopeless
(hope).
3.It
was
foolish
(fool)
of
you
to
refer
to
your
notes
in
such
an
important
test.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
compete
vi.
比赛;竞争
competing
competed
volunteer
vt.&
vi.
自愿
volunteering
volunteered
admit
vt.&
vi.
容许;承认;接纳
admitting
admitted
host
vt.
做东;主办;招待
hosting
hosted
replace
vt.
取代;替换;代替
replacing
replaced
advertise
vt.&
vi.
做广告;登广告
advertising
advertised
deserve
vi.&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)
deserving
deserved
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The
sports
event
1.hosted
(host)
by
our
city
was
a
great
success.Athletes
2.competed
(compete)
fiercely
for
glory
in
the
stadium,which
3.admitted
(admit)
thousands
of
people.Their
wonderful
performance,4.deserving
(deserve)
to
be
praised
and
respected,attracted
the
audience's
attention.To
ensure
its
success,many
local
residents
5.had
volunteered
(volunteer)
for
guard
duty.The
plastic
lawn
in
the
stadium
6.had
been
replaced
(replace)
by
a
grass
lawn.The
sports
committee
had
even
used
websites
7.to
advertise
(advertise)
for
beautiful
girls
to
work
as
hostesses
(礼仪小姐)
of
the
event.
【导学号:11470025】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
When
she
was
admitting
to
Beijing
University,Wang
Fang
was
volunteered
to
be
monitor
of
her
class.She
worked
hard
and
helped
her
class
win
many
honours.For
example,one
day
she
along
with
her
seven
classmates
competed
a
singing
competition
having
hosted
by
the
university
and
ranked
the
first
eventually.She
herself
has
gained
many
awards.All
her
classmates
think
she
deserved
them,adding
that
no
one
can
replace
of
her
in
their
hearts.
【答案】
When
she
was
to
Beijing
University,Wang
Fang
volunteered
to
be
monitor
of
her
class.She
worked
hard
and
helped
her
class
win
many
honours.For
example,one
day
she
along
with
her
seven
classmates
competed
a
singing
competition
hosted
by
the
university
and
ranked
the
first
eventually.She
herself
has
gained
many
awards.All
her
classmates
think
she
them,adding
that
no
one
can
replace
her
in
their
hearts.
①admit
sb./sth.“让……进入;容纳下……”;admit
doing/having
done
sth.“承认做过某事”;be
admitted
into/to“被……录取/接纳;参加”。
②deserve
sth.“应得到……;值得……”;deserve
doing/to
be
done“值得做”;deserve
to
do
sth.“理应做某事”。
③volunteer
to
do
sth.“自愿做某事;主动要求/提出做某事”;volunteer
for
sth.“自愿做某事”;volunteer
as“主动担任”。
④advertise
for“登广告招聘”。
⑤compete
with/against...for...“为争取……而与……对抗/竞争”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
stand
for 代表;象征;支持;忍受compete
in
参加……比赛/竞争compete
for
为……而竞争compete
against
与……比赛/竞争/对抗be
admitted
into/to...
被……录取/接纳;参加charge
sb.with(doing)sth.
控告某人(做了)某事
The
students
are
trying
their
best
to
compete
for
higher
grades.学生们都在努力争取得高分。The
three
accused
are
charged
with
attempted
murder.那三位被告被控谋杀未遂。
动名介
take
part
in 参加;参与take
charge
of
掌管/负责……take/have
responsibility
for
对……有/负责任
take
an
active
part
in
积极参加某项活动take
possession
of
拥有take
control
of
控制It
is
a
responsibility
to
do
sth.
做……是一种责任
介名
for
free 免费in
charge
主管;看管;负责on
a
regular
basis
经常;定期
for
nothing 免费in
charge
of
控制/管理……in
the
charge
of
受……的管理
介副
as
well
也;又;还
as
well
as
除……之外
习语
one
after
another 一个接一个地
one
by
one一个一个地(强调一次一个)
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
WTO
stands
1.for
the
World
Trade
Organization,which
is
the
only
body
2.in
charge
of
making
global
trade
rules.With
China
3.admitted
(admit)
to
WTO,Chinese
enterprises
have
to
compete
4.in
world
economic
activities
5.on
a
fair
and
equal
basis.If
the
government
carries
on
trade
protection
to
its
enterprises,it
will
be
charged
6.with
breaking
WTO
agreements.The
enterprises
will
be
faced
with
a
severe
punishment
7.as
well.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Many
students
took
a
part
in
the
school
sports
meeting,and
even
some
teachers
admitted
into
it.The
sports
meeting
was
a
great
success.Those
who
took
charges
of
every
event
had
all
details
carefully
arranged.They
made
a
beautiful
emblem
(会徽)
as
well
as,which
stood
out
for
friendship
and
co operation.All
competitors
tried
their
best
to
compete
with
honours
for
their
classes.
【答案】
Many
students
took
part
in
the
school
sports
meeting,and
even
some
teachers
admitted
into
it.The
sports
meeting
was
a
great
success.Those
who
took
of
every
event
had
all
details
carefully
arranged.They
made
a
beautiful
emblem
(会徽)
as
well
,which
stood
for
friendship
and
co operation.All
competitors
tried
their
best
to
compete
honours
for
their
classes.
【导学号:11470026】
句法新天地——重点句型
nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
[教材原句] No
other
countries
could
join
in,nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
“nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,表示“……也不这样”,前面必须是一个否定句。该句型中的nor可以替换成neither。
—His
boss
is
not
satisfied
with
the
disappointing
result.
—Nor/Neither
is
Tom.
——他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。
——汤姆也是如此。
(1)so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此”,前面必须是一个肯定句。
(2)so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。
(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So
it
is/was
with...或It
is/was
the
same
with...。
—Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
—So
he
is
and
so
are
you.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此,你也是。
He
is
very
clever
but
he
doesn't
work
hard;it
is
the
same
with
his
sister/so
it
is
with
his
sister.
他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。
the+比较级
...,the+比较级...
[教材原句] This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,the
better
your
English
will
become.
这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。
the
more...the
better...意为“……越多……就越好”。
At
first
I
thought
I
understood
what
my
teacher
said,but
the
more
he
explained,the
more
confused
I
became.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
(1)在“the
more...,the
more...”句型中,前一个the
more...常常表示条件,相当于if引导的条件句。
(2)more
and
more...意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。
The
harder
you
work,the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
→You
will
make
greater
progress
if
you
work
harder.
你工作越努力,进步就越大。
More
and
more
cars
are
running
in
the
streets
today,in
which
case,more
and
more
waste
gas
will
be
sent
into
the
air.
在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑,在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排放到空气中。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
I
have
1.no
idea
how
the
ancient
Olympics
started
and
neither
do
I
know
2.how
often
they
held
their
Games.But
I
do
know
something
else.At
that
time
no
3.other
countries
except
Greece
could
join
in
the
Games
and
4.nor
could
slave
or
women.It
5.sounds
(sound)
unbelievable
to
today's
young
people.Now
6.whoever
has
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
a
certain
event
will
be
admitted
7.to
the
Olympics.All
athletes
are
aware
of
the
fact
8.that
the
harder
they
work,9.the
closer
(close)
they
will
get
to
their
dreams.
【导学号:11470027】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Jack
is
crazy
about
music,and
so
does
his
sister.I
don't
know
exactly
how
long
they
go
to
the
concert.At
least
three
times
a
week.The
more
time
they
devote
to
listen
to
music,more
addicted
they
become
to
it.Either
of
them
dreams
of
being
a
musician
in
the
future.Sounds
greatly,doesn't
it
【答案】
Jack
is
crazy
about
music,and
so
his
sister.I
don't
know
exactly
how
they
go
to
the
concert.At
least
three
times
a
week.The
more
time
they
devote
to
to
music,
more
addicted
they
become
to
it.Either
of
them
dreams
of
being
a
musician
in
the
future.Sounds
,doesn't
it
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
2.Mum
is
cooking
fish
in
the
kitchen;how
nice
it
smells
(smell)!
3.We
have
English
classes
every
other
day.That's
Monday,Wednesday
and
Friday.
4.There
used
to
be
a
small
school
at
the
foot
of
the
hill
5
years
ago.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It
has
been
snowing,roughly
every
three
day,since
I
came
here.
three→third或day→days
2.The
exam
is
much
more
difficult
than
I
used
to
thinking.
thinking→think
3.A
person's
home
is
much
a
reflection
of
his
personality
as
the
clothes
he
wears.
much前加as
4.We
spent
our
night
that
day
at
what
called
the
Grand
Hotel.
what后加was
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Under eating
is
as
much
a
problem
for
Betty
than
over eating.She
used
to
being
slim,but
now
she
is
gaining
weight
quickly.To
keep
a
good
figure,she
goes
to
where
is
called
a
Fitness
Centre
each
three
days.Before
exercising,she
eats
very
little
food.But
every
time
that
she
leaves
the
Fitness
Centre,she
becomes
a
good
eater.It
sounds
like
ridiculous.Trapped
in
such
a
dilemma,Betty
feels
very
much
depressed.
【答案】
Under eating
is
as
much
a
problem
for
Betty
over eating.She
used
to
slim,but
now
she
is
gaining
weight
quickly.To
keep
a
good
figure,she
goes
to
is
called
a
Fitness
Centre
three
days.Before
exercising,she
eats
very
little
food.But
every
time
she
leaves
the
Fitness
Centre,she
becomes
a
good
eater.It
sounds
ridiculous.Trapped
in
such
a
dilemma,Betty
feels
very
much
depressed.
【导学号:11470028】
①as
much
a/an...as...是固定句型,意为“既是……又是……;……与……一样是……”。
②smell,sound,taste,feel可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语,此时不可用被动语态。
③“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”,表示空间或时间上的间隔,意为“每(隔)……”。如:every
four
years或every
fourth
year“每四年”。但表示“每(隔)两年”时,可用every
two
years,every
second
year或every
other
year。
④used
to
do/be“过去常做/过去是”;there
used
to
be...“以前有……”。be
used
to
do
“被用来做……”;be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。
⑤what
is/was
called可看作习惯用法,意为“所谓的;叫作……的;人们常说的”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
奥运五环旗中的五环代表(stand
for)地球上的五大洲。任何国家都可以参加(take
part
in)奥运会。当然,只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才能被选为(be
admitted
as)竞赛者。还有很多人充当志愿者(volunteers),他们为奥运会提供(offer)服务,比如负责(take
charge
of)运动员的食宿问题。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单!!
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句:stands→stand 第二句:countries→country 第三句:athletes后加who 第四句:They→There 第五句:去掉are必修2 Unit
3 Computers
The
appearance
of
computers
has
totally
changed
our
lives.With
the
application
of
new
technology,computers
are
not
just
calculating
machines,simplifying
complicated
logical
problems.Connected
to
the
network
or
mobile
phones,they
help
us
download
different
types
of
information.Scientists
even
control
rockets
and
spaceships
with
them
to
explore
the
puters
with
artificial
intelligence
can
do
housework
or
care
for
babies!
However,computers
are
easily
attacked
by
viruses.Personally,fields
like
finance
and
military
affairs
are
more
likely
to
be
visited
by
hackers.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.technology
n.
工艺;科技;技术
2.solve
vt.
解决;解答
3.reality
n.
真实;事实;现实
4.personally
adv.
就个人而言;亲自
5.total
adj.
总的;整个的
n.
总数;合计
6.explore
vt.&
vi.
探索;探测;探究
7.type
n.
类型
vt.&
vi.
打字
8.goal
n.
目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
9.network
n.
网络;网状物
10.appearance
n.
外观;外貌;出现
11.character
n.
性格;特点
12.signal
vi.&
vt.
发信号
n.
信号
13.arise
vi.
出现;发生
14.electronic
adj.
电子的
◆记住词义
1.calculate
vt.
计算
2.universal
adj.
普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
3.simplify
vt.
简化
4.logical
adj.
合逻辑的;合情理的
5.revolution
n.
革命
6.artificial
adj.
人造的;假的
7.intelligence
n.
智力;聪明;智能
8.application
n.
应用;用途;申请
9.finance
n.
金融;财经
10.rocket
n.
火箭
11.virus
n.
病毒
12.coach
n.
教练
◆写出短语
1.in
a
way
在某种程度上
2.with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
3.deal
with
处理;安排;对付
4.watch
over
看守;监视
5.as
a
result
结果
6.go
by
(时间)过去;流失
7.work
as
担任;充当
8.get
together
聚会
9.from...on
从……时起
10.so...that...
如此……以至于……
联想拓展
动词后缀 ify
1.simplify
简化
2.beautify
美化
3.purify
净化
4.identify
鉴定;识别出
5.classify
分类
短语串记
1.all
the
way
自始至终;完全
2.by
the
way
顺便说一下
3.in
no
way
一点也不;决不
4.in
this
way
用这种方法
5.in
the
way
挡道;碍事
6.on
the
way
在途中
-----------
7.help
sb.out
帮助某人摆脱困境
8.help
sb.with
sth.
在某方面帮某人
9.help
(to)
do
sth.
帮着做某事
10.help
oneself
(to)
自用
-----------
11.face
reality
面对现实
12.turn...into
reality
把……变成现实
13.become
a
reality
成为现实
14.in
reality
实际上
-----------
15.as
a
result
of
作为……的结果
16.without
result
毫无结果地
17.result
from
由……引起
18.result
in
导致;结果
-----------
19.watch
out
(for...)
注意;小心
(……)
20.watch
for
守候;当心;等待
21.keep
a
close
watch
on
密切注视
22.be
on
watch
值班;看守
-----------
23.work
as
担任;充当
24.serve
as
担任;充当
25.act
as
担任;充当
经典例句
①The
application
forms
have
now
been
simplified.
申请表格现已简化了。
②Passengers
were
asked
to
identify
their
own
suitcases
before
they
were
put
on
the
plane.
乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。
③Oh,by
the
way,if
you
see
Jackie,tell
her
I'll
call
her
this
evening.啊,对了,你要是看到杰基,告诉她我今晚给她打电话。
④When
I
bought
the
house,my
sister
helped
me
out
with
a
loan.我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给了我一笔钱让我渡过难关。
⑤Outwardly
she
seemed
confident
but
in
reality
she
felt
extremely
nervous.表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。
⑥These
policies
resulted
in
many
elderly
people
suffering
hardship.这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。
⑦The
cashiers
were
asked
to
watch
out
for
forged
banknotes.出纳员接到要求,要注意伪钞。
⑧The
sofa
will
serve
as
a
bed
for
a
night
or
two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
operate
vt.&
vi.
操作;经营
operator
n.operation
n.
1.(电脑)操作员;接线员2.操作;经营
simple
adj.
简单的
simplify
vt.
3.简化
personal
adj.
私人的;个人的;亲自的
personally
adv.
4.就个人而言;亲自
apply
vt.&
vi.
应用;涉及;申请
applicant
n.application
n.
5.申请人;求职者6.应用;用途;申请
explore
vt.&
vi.
探索;探测;探究
explorer
n.exploration
n.
7.探险家;勘探者8.探索
appear
vi.
出现
appearance
n.
9.外观;外貌;出现
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Our
life
has
changed
a
lot
since
the
1.appearance
(appear)
of
plicated
issues
have
been
2.simplified
(simple).For
example,financial
services
are
becoming
more
easily
accessible.3.Operators
(operate)
just
use
a
keyboard
or
a
mouse
to
get
their
work
finished
in
a
short
time.Now,intelligent
computers
are
being
more
widely
used,even
in
the
4.exploration
(explore)
and
recognition
of
the
universe.5.Personally
(personal),computers
will
influence
all
aspects
of
our
life
with
more
6.application
(apply)
softwares
being
developed.
【导学号:11470029】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
calculate
vt.
计算
calculating
calculated
solve
vt.
解决;解答
solving
solved
explore
vt.&
vi.
探索;探测;探究
exploring
explored
signal
vt.&
vi.
发信号
signal(l)ing
signal(l)ed
arise
vi.
出现;发生
arising
arisen
download
vt.
下载
downloading
downloaded
mop
vt.
用拖把拖;擦
mopping
mopped
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The
forum
is
meant
1.to
explore
(explore)
how
mobile
phones
influence
people's
well being.A
mobile
phone
is
now
used
for
more
than
just
communication.It
can
function
as
a
2.calculating
(calculate)
device.Someone
uses
it
3.to
signal
(signal)
to
the
robot
in
his/her
home
to
do
housework,such
as
4.mopping
(mop)
the
floor
and
doing
the
laundry.By
5.downloading
(download)
and
installing
a
certain
app,people
can
video
chat
with
each
other.With
new
apps
6.arising
(arise),mobiles
will
have
more
functions.However,negative
effect
mobiles
have
on
people's
health
is
obvious.The
problem
must
7.be
solved
(solve)
if
we
want
to
stay
fit.
【导学号:11470030】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
When
a
software
like
Taobao
is
download,you
can
go
online
shopping.However,problems
seem
to
arise
from
as
soon
as
you
begin
to
buy
things.There's
always
a
trap
online.It
calculated
that
almost
all
consumers
have
been
cheated
when
they
explored
the
internet
for
bargains.The
problems
are
difficult
to
be
solve
due
to
lack
of
relevant
regulations.So
when
someone
signal
to
you
to
click
a
link
to
a
website,make
sure
that
it
is
trustworthy.
【答案】
When
a
software
like
Taobao
is
,you
can
go
online
shopping.However,problems
seem
to
arise
as
soon
as
you
begin
to
buy
things.There's
always
a
trap
online.It
calculated
that
almost
all
consumers
have
been
cheated
when
they
the
internet
for
bargains.The
problems
are
difficult
to
solve
due
to
lack
of
relevant
regulations.So
when
someone
to
you
to
click
a
link
to
a
website,make
sure
that
it
is
trustworthy.
①be
meant
to
do
sth.“目的是做某事”。
②a
calculating
device“计算装置;计算工具”。
③signal
to
sb.“向某人示意或发信号”;signal
(to)
sb.to
do
sth.“示意某人做某事”。
④with
new
apps
arising“随着新应用的出现”,是with的复合结构。
⑤arise
from/out
of...“由……引起/产生”。
⑥it
is
calculated
that...“据估算”;be
calculated
to
do
sth.“打算或计划做某事”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
deal
with 处理;安排;对付watch
over
看守;监视
deal
with常与连接副词how连用;do
with常与连接代词what连用。
动名
achieve
one's
goal
实现目标make
an
application
申请have...in
common
有共同点;共享……
To
achieve
his
goal,he
is
working
very
hard.为实现自己的目标,他在努力工作。
动副
work
out 算出;解决;制定;锻炼;结果figure
out
想出;计算出go
by
(时间)过去;流逝make
up
组成;编造;装扮
I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
fit.
我经常做运动以保持健康。Things
worked
out
pretty
well
in
the
end.最后事情的结果很好。
介名
in
a
way 在某种程度上as
a
result
结果in
total
总计;总共in
reality
实际上;事实上with
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
As
a
result,I
had
no
choice
but
to
completely
focus
on
my
study.结果,我别无选择只好集中精力学习。Up
to
now,they
have
20
branches
in
total
in
China.到目前为止,他们在中国开的分店总数达20家。
习语
after
all
毕竟;终究above
all
最重要的是;尤其
I
thought
I
was
going
to
fail,but
I
passed
after
all.我原以为要不及格了,可是终究还是过关了。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
India
and
China
have
a
lot
1.in
common.They
are
both
big
countries
with
farmers
2.making
up
the
majority
of
the
population.For
decades,the
two
countries
have
been
watching
3.over
each
other
because
of
border
conflicts.With
time
4.going
by,both
have
realized
the
importance
of
peaceful
co existence.5.In
reality,the
border
area
is
now
peaceful
and
stable.The
two
governments
are
trying
to
work
6.out
a
fair
and
reasonable
plan
to
develop
mutual
relationship.After
7.all,China
and
India
have
common
interests
in
many
aspects.
【导学号:11470031】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I
was
homesick
after
I
arrived
in
Canada.Above
all,this
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
left
home.I
found
it
hard
to
adapt
to
my
new
school
life
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
deal
with
my
new
classmates.As
the
result,I
felt
nervous
and
depressed.My
deskmate
Tom
offered
me
a
hand.Because
we
had
a
lot
at
common,we
became
good
friends
soon.Under
his
help,I
quickly
got
along
well
with
all
the
others
and
worked
out
of
many
difficulties
in
life.Two
years
has
been
gone
by,and
everything
is
OK
for
me.In
realities,I
am
really
enjoying
the
life
in
Canada
now.
【答案】
I
was
homesick
after
I
arrived
in
Canada.
all,this
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
left
home.I
found
it
hard
to
adapt
to
my
new
school
life
and
I
didn't
know
to
deal
with
my
new
classmates.As
result,I
felt
nervous
and
depressed.My
deskmate
Tom
offered
me
a
hand.Because
we
had
a
lot
common,we
became
good
friends
soon.
his
help,I
quickly
got
along
well
with
all
the
others
and
worked
out
many
difficulties
in
life.Two
years
has
gone
by,and
everything
is
OK
for
me.In
,I
am
really
enjoying
the
life
in
Canada
now.
句法新天地——重点句型
as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] As
time
went
by,I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移,我被做得更小了。
As
the
world's
population
continues
to
grow,the
supply
of
food
becomes
more
and
more
of
a
concern.
随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。
“with+名词或代词+现在分词”结构有时也可翻译成“随着……”。
With
time
going
by,I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.
随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
so...that...
[教材原句] And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
Keeping
a
learning
diary
every
day
is
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
it
to
you.
每天坚持写学习日记很重要,所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so/such及其后面的成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
她是一个聪明的姑娘,我们都喜欢她。
She
is
so
clever
a
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
She
is
such
a
clever
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
So
clever
is
she
a
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
Such
a
clever
girl
is
she
that
we
all
like
her.
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
With
society
1.developing
(develop)
rapidly,various
problems
have
arisen.One
of
them
is
2.that
the
elderly
are
not
well
attended
to.To
solve
this
problem,a
robot
has
been
produced.It
has
taken
several
years
3.before
it
turns
out
to
be
practical.4.So
reliable
is
the
robot
that
it
can
do
housework
as
5.well
as
look
after
the
aged.6.As
time
goes
by,old
people
will
find
their
life
more
convenient
and
comfortable.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
With
the
sun
rise,I
was
expecting
a
new
start.After
a
quick
breakfast,I
went
to
my
office
was
full
of
energy
and
quickly
devoted
my
attention
to
my
work.So
much
work
did
I
have
to
do
even
that
I
had
no
time
to
take
a
rest.However,while
the
day
went
on,the
weather
was
getting
worse.It
didn't
take
long
since
a
heavy
rain
came.I
stopped
my
work
and
was
hurrying
back
home.Unfortunately,I
fell
off
my
bicycle.As
well
as
break
my
leg,I
hurt
both
of
my
arms.
【答案】
With
the
sun
,I
was
expecting
a
new
start.After
a
quick
breakfast,I
went
to
my
office
full
of
energy
and
quickly
devoted
my
attention
to
my
work.So
much
work
did
I
have
to
do
that
I
had
no
time
to
take
a
rest.However,
the
day
went
on,the
weather
was
getting
worse.It
didn't
take
long
a
heavy
rain
came.I
stopped
my
work
and
was
hurrying
back
home.Unfortunately,I
fell
off
my
bicycle.As
well
as
my
leg,I
hurt
both
of
my
arms.
【导学号:11470032】
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.You
will
make
contributions
to
saving
energy
using
(use)
this
solar
system.
2.After
the
earthquake,it
took
nearly
five
years
before
everything
came
back
to
normal.
3.All
construction
work
for
the
2016
Olympics
had
been
completed
(complete)
by
the
year
2015.
4.Filled
(fill)
with
sex
and
violence,Hollywood
movies
have
negative
effect
on
teenagers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.We're
going
to
get
along
together
with
some
friends
for
a
picnic
this
weekend.
去掉along
2.If
giving
time,Williams
will
make
a
fist class
tennis
player.
giving→given
3.Sorry
to
keep
you
waiting,but
it'll
still
be
some
time
till
Brian
gets
back.
till→before
4.By
the
time
he
came
back,we
have
finished
all
the
work.
have→had
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Tom
was
going
to
get
along
together
with
his
family
at
weekends.But
he
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam
on
the
way
to
the
airport.At
the
time
he
got
there,the
flight
had
taken
off.That
would
take
24
hours
before
another
flight
left.Filling
with
regrets,he
shook
his
head
but
decided
to
wait.He
booked
a
hotel
room
nearby
used
his
mobile
phone.He
was
just
praying
that
everything
would
work
out
well
the
next
day.
【答案】
Tom
was
going
to
get
together
with
his
family
at
weekends.But
he
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam
on
the
way
to
the
airport.
the
time
he
got
there,the
flight
had
taken
off.
would
take
24
hours
before
another
flight
left.
with
regrets,he
shook
his
head
but
decided
to
wait.He
booked
a
hotel
room
nearby
his
mobile
phone.He
was
just
praying
that
everything
would
work
out
well
the
next
day.
①现在分词可用作方式状语,如using,相当于by
using。此时分词与句子的主语是主动关系。
②it
takes
time
before...是固定句型,意为“需要多长时间才会……;过了多久才会……”。
③by短语表示时间时,意为“在……之前;到……为止”,如:by
1990,by
the
1990's,通常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。另外,by
the
time后可接从句,从句中要用一般过去时或一般现在时。
④过去分词可用作状语,表示已完成的被动动作或状态,此时分词与句子的主语一定是被动关系。另外,分词前可加if,when,unless等连词。如:If
given
more
time,I
would
have
done
it
better.
⑤get
together“聚会;相聚”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便(convenience)和舒适。很多智能(intelligent)机器人出现(arise)了,有些可以打字(type),有些可以清洁,有些甚至可以陪人聊天!电脑在某种意义上说(in
a
way)改变了我们的生活。但是,有些学生痴迷于电脑游戏,他们编造(make
up)借口不去上学,结果导致考试不及格。我认为(in
one's
opinion)我们应该合理地利用电脑及网络。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单!!
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句:comfortable→comfort 第二句:去掉been 第五句:students后加who 第五句:them→their 第七句:with→in