必修4 Unit
1 Women
of
achievement
Lucy
was
better
at
observation
than
most
children
of
her
generation.She
had
intended
to
become
a
lawyer
but
changed
her
mind
when
she
met
Dr.Cooper，who
was
delivering
medical
courses
to
a
large
crowd
of
audience.Cooper
inspired
her
to
study
medicine
and
supported
her
to
a
medical
institute.Lucy
is
now
a
specialist，working
in
the
emergency
department
of
a
hospital.Her
being
considerate
and
modest
has
won
her
much
respect
from
her
patients.The
organization
she
founded
has
launched
campaigns
to
help
cut
the
death
rate
for
children
under
12.She
often
connects
her
achievements
with
Dr.Cooper，adding
that
the
same
responsibility
creates
a
very
strong
bond
between
them.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．achievement
n．
成就；功绩
2．behave
vt.&
vi.
举动；(举止或行
为)表现
3．observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守
4．respect
vt.&
n.
尊敬；尊重；敬意
5．argue
vt.&
vi.
讨论；辩论；争论
6．inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示
7．support
n．&
vt.
支持；拥护
8．refer
vi.
谈到；查阅；参考
9．intend
vt.
计划；打算
10．deliver
vt.
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表
(演说等)
11．modest
adj.
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
12．shade
n．&
vt.
荫；阴凉处；遮住光线
13．crowd
n．&
vt.
人群；观众；挤满；使拥挤
14．campaign
n.
运动；战役
vi.
作战；参加运动
◆记住词义
1．specialist
n.
专家；专业工作者
2．connection
n.
连接；关系
3．organization
n.
组织；机构；团体
4．bond
n.
联系；关系；结合；纽带
5．entertainment
n.
款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
6．audience
n.
观众；听众；读者
7．rate
n.
比率；速度
8．emergency
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
9．generation
n.
一代；一辈
10．considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
◆写出短语
1．move
off
离开；起程；出发
2．lead/live
a
...life
过着……的生活
3．crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4．look
down
upon/on
蔑视；瞧不起
5．refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到
6．by
chance
碰巧；凑巧
7．come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见
8．carry
on
继续；坚持
联想拓展
名词后缀 hood
1．childhood
童年
2．adulthood
成年
3．brotherhood
手足之情
4．manhood
男子气概
5．neighbourhood
街区；某街区的居民
短语串记
1．show
off
炫耀；卖弄
2．pay
off
还清；取得好结果
3．take
off
起飞；脱掉
4．put
off
推迟
5．give
off
发出(光、热、气味等)
6．set
off
出发；爆炸
－－－－－－－－－－－
7．move
about/around
四处走动
8．move
in
迁入新居
9．move
on
变换(工作、话题等)；前进
10．move
away
搬走
－－－－－－－－－－－
11．look
up
to
尊敬；仰视
12．look
forward
to
盼望；期待
13．look
on/upon...as
...
把……看作……
14．look
out
for
注意；留意；留神
－－－－－－－－－－－
15．carry
on
with/doing
sth.
继续做某事
16．carry
off
赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
17．carry
out
实行；执行；进行；履行
18．carry
through
帮某人渡过难关；完成
－－－－－－－－－－－
19．refer
to
a
dictionary
查词典
20．consult
a
dictionary
查词典
21．turn
to
a
dictionary
查词典
22．look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary
在词典里查单词
经典例句
①He
shouted
so
loudly
that
the
whole
neighbourhood
could
hear
him.他叫得那么大声，整条街的人都能听到。
②Gil
waved
his
hand
and
the
car
moved
off.吉尔挥挥手，汽车就开走了。
③Naomi
was
showing
off
her
engagement
ring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。
④Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。
⑤A
gang
of
boys
were
setting
off
fireworks
in
the
street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。
⑥Her
house
was
in
perfect
order
when
she
moved
in.她搬进来时，屋子里井井有条。
⑦You're
a
popular
girl，Grace，and
a
lot
of
the
younger
ones
look
up
to
you.你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
⑧Do
look
out
for
spelling
mistakes
in
your
work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
⑨Extensive
tests
have
been
carried
out
on
the
patient.已对患者进行了全面检查。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
deliver
vt.
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
delivery
n．
1.投递；分娩；演讲方式
argue
vt.&
vi.
讨论；辩论；争论
argument
n．
2.争论；争辩；争吵
consider
vt.&
vi.
考虑；体谅
considerate
adj.consideration
n．
3.考虑周到的4．考虑；体谅
achieve
vt.
完成；达到
achievement
n．
5.成就；功绩
behave
vt.&
vi.
举动；(举止或行为)表现
behavior
n．
6.行为；举止；习性
connect
vt.
联系
connection
n．
7.连接；关系
organize
vt.
组织
organization
n．
8.组织；机构；团体
intend
vt.
计划；打算
intention
n．
9.打算；目的；意图
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Good
1.behaviour
(behave)
is
not
developed
naturally.It
is
beyond
2.argument
(argue)
that
the
surroundings
where
a
child
is
brought
up
are
in
close
3.connection
(connect)
with
his
formation
of
good
behaviour.Last
month
a
program
began
in
our
community
with
the
4.intention
(intend)
of
helping
children
form
good
public
behaviour.The
5.delivery
(deliver)
of
the
organizer's
speech
was
inspiring.He
called
on
adults
to
set
good
examples
for
children
by
being
6.considerate
(consider)
and
thoughtful
to
others.Volunteers
walked
around
the
community
making
sure
people
obey
public
rules.Through
careful
7.organization
(organize)
the
program
went
on
successfully.
【导学号：11470061】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
deliver
vt.
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
delivering
delivered
respect
vt.
尊敬；尊重；敬意
respecting
respected
support
vt.
支持；拥护
supporting
supported
argue
vt.&
vi.
讨论；辩论；争论
arguing
argued
behave
vt.&
vi.
举动；(举止或行为)表现
behaving
behaved
observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守
observing
observed
inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示
inspiring
inspired
intend
vt.
计划；打算
intending
intended
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
A
convincing
speech
1.was
delivered
(deliver)
by
a
psychologist
at
yesterday's
conference
2.arguing
(argue)
about
how
parenting
styles
affect
children's
behaviour.In
his
opinion，children
must
be
punished
when
they
fail
3.to
observe
(observe)
public
rules
and
regulations.If
a
child
4.behaves
(behave)
well，he
deserves
to
be
praised
and
rewarded
then
and
there.There
are
many
experts
5.supporting
(support)
his
viewpoint，saying
that
kids
won't
learn
right
from
wrong
if
parents
don't
6.intend
(intend)
to
punish.
【导学号：11470062】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Yesterday
I
read
an
article
in
a
magazine
intending
for
teenagers.The
article
offers
advice
to
teenagers
about
how
be
respected
when
they
are
dealing
with
classmates
and
teachers.Being
always
polite
and
optimistic
is
the
key
to
be
supported
by
other
people.Sticking
to
your
word
deliver
a
message
that
you
are
honest
and
reliable.You
can
have
access
to
friendship
and
popularity
by
saying
inspired
words
when
someone
fails.The
article
also
argues
about
that
being
willing
to
admit
to
your
mistakes
and
say
sorry
helps
to
win
back
respect.
【答案】
Yesterday
I
read
an
article
in
a
magazine
for
teenagers.The
article
offers
advice
to
teenagers
about
how
be
respected
when
they
are
dealing
with
classmates
and
teachers.Being
always
polite
and
optimistic
is
the
key
to
supported
by
other
people.Sticking
to
your
word
a
message
that
you
are
honest
and
reliable.You
can
have
access
to
friendship
and
popularity
by
saying
words
when
someone
fails.The
article
also
argues
that
being
willing
to
admit
to
your
mistakes
and
say
sorry
helps
to
win
back
respect.
①deliver
a
speech“发表演讲”；deliver
a
lecture“作报告；讲授一节课”；deliver
a
baby“生小孩；接生”；deliver
a
message“传递一个信息”。
②argue
(with
sb.)on/about/over
sth.“(与某人)争辩某事；论述某事”；argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”；argue
that...“认为……；主张……”。
③observe
traffic
rules“遵守交通规则”；observe
Christmas“庆祝圣诞节”；observe
sb.do/doing
sth.“观察某人做某事”。
④behave
well/badly“表现良好；举止得体；守规矩/表现差”；behave
oneself“守规矩；表现得体”。
⑤intend
to
do
sth.“打算做某事”；be
intended
to
do
sth.“目的是要做某事；打算做某事”；be
intended
for
sb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。
⑥the
key
to“……的关键”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
⑦inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；inspired“受到鼓舞的”；inspiring
words“鼓舞人心的话语”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；指的是come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见
refer
to...as...把……称作……；refer...to...把……提交给……come
upon(偶然)遇见；(偶然)发现
动副介
look
down
upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
look
up
to尊敬；look
forward
to期盼；look
out
for当心；警惕
动副
move
off
离开；起程；出发crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海carry
on
继续；坚持
be
crowded
with...挤满；塞满；a
crowd
of
一群……crowd
into
sth.涌现于……的脑海＝crowd
in
on
sb.We
carried
on
(with)
our
daily
work
not
suspecting
what
was
about
to
happen.我们继续做我们的日常工作，没有想到要发生的一切。
动名
lead/live
a
...life 过着……的生活
He
is
accustomed
to
living
as
active
and
busy
a
life
as
others.他已经习惯和其他人一样过积极而又繁忙的生活。
动介名
take...into
consideration 考虑到；顾及
The
candidates'
experience
and
qualifications
will
be
taken
into
consideration
when
the
decision
is
made.作决定时要考虑候选人的经验和资格。
介名
by
chance
碰巧；凑巧
on
purpose 故意；有意地
介名介
in
connection
with
与……有关in
support
of
为了支持……；
为了拥护……
have
a
connection
with/to 和……有联系support
oneself
自主谋生
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
The
library
door
is
opened
and
the
students
come
1.crowding
(crowd)
in.When
evening
falls，many
students
enter
the
library
to
read
relevant
books
2.in
connection
with
their
courses.Some
choose
to
refer
3.to
reference
books
or
dictionaries
when
they
come
4.across
problems
in
their
studies.Some
students
even
carry
5.on
their
studies
in
the
library
till
late
into
the
night.They
know
success
doesn't
happen
6.by
chance.Only
by
working
hard
now
can
they
possibly
avoid
being
looked
down
7.upon
and
lead
8.an
easy
life
in
the
future.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
The
explorers
were
moved
off
at
6
o'clock
and
towards
noon，they
reached
a
forest
where
they
came
over
a
kind
of
rare
bird.By
referred
to
a
book，they
learned
that
it
was
an
endangered
species，the
warbler.What
should
be
done
for
the
bird
Thoughts
crowded
into
and
finally
they
decided
to
raise
a
fund
afterwards
in
the
support
of
wildlife
protection.It
was
getting
dark，but
the
explorers
had
to
carry
up
their
walk
through
the
forest.Take
their
safety
into
consideration，each
of
them
carried
a
burning
torch
in
their
hands
in
case
wild
beasts
should
attack.
【答案】
The
explorers
moved
off
at
6
o'clock
and
towards
noon，they
reached
a
forest
where
they
came
a
kind
of
rare
bird.By
to
a
book，they
learned
that
it
was
an
endangered
species，the
warbler.What
should
be
done
for
the
bird
Thoughts
crowded
and
finally
they
decided
to
raise
a
fund
afterwards
in
support
of
wildlife
protection.It
was
getting
dark，but
the
explorers
had
to
carry
their
walk
through
the
forest.
their
safety
into
consideration，each
of
them
carried
a
burning
torch
in
their
hands
in
case
wild
beasts
should
attack.
句法新天地——重点句型
only＋状语＋倒装句
[教材原句] Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
“only＋状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only＋主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
English
better.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only
then
did
I
remember
that
I
had
left
my
cell
phone
in
the
restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。
Only
when
Mum
is
sick
will
she
stay
in
bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。
once引导时间状语从句/come＋doing
[教材原句] Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
Once
we
have
a
common
interest，a
friendship
can
begin.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。
You
will
be
successful
in
the
interview
once
you
have
confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。
句中crowding
in是现在分词短语作伴随状语。动词come后接现在分词是一种很常见的语法现象。
She
came
crying
as
soon
as
she
saw
me.她看到我就哭着走过来。
I
was
about
to
leave
when
the
rain
came
pouring
down.我正要离开，突然下起了瓢泼大雨。
It
hits
me＋从句
[教材原句] Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。
“It
hits
me＋从句”意为“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。
It
hit
me
that
I
had
been
paying
attention
to
what
was
going
wrong
with
my
life
rather
than
what
was
right.
我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。
It
strikes
me
that...我突然想到……
It
just
struck
me
that
I
still
owe
you
for
the
concert
tickets.
我突然想起还欠你音乐会的门票钱。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
When
my
granddaughter
told
me
that
she
had
applied
1.for
a
job
as
a
teacher
in
a
rural
school，2.it
suddenly
hit
me
that
I
had
made
a
similar
choice
many
years
before.Years
of
unforgettable
memories
came
3.crowding
(crowd)
into
my
mind.I
thought
of
the
fresh
air，the
green
hills，the
honest
faces
and
so
on.However，working
in
the
countryside
means
4.having
(have)
to
suffer
many
hardships.Only
if
you
are
strong minded
5.can
you
put
up
with
all
kinds
of
inconveniences.I
sighed，saying
to
her，“Why
6.not
find
a
job
in
our
city
After
all，life
here
is
more
comfortable.”
【导学号：11470063】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
A
man
came
flew
round
the
corner
and
bumped
into
me.He
looked
so
familiar
that
I
must
have
seen
him
somewhere.Suddenly
it
hit
myself
that
he
was
just
the
criminal
the
police
had
wanted.What
should
I
do
Trying
to
stop
or
catch
him
meant
to
putting
my
life
at
risk.Fortunately，two
policemen
arrived
soon
and
the
man
was
arrested.Only
then
I
feel
my
heart
beating
fast
and
my
legs
trembling
slightly.
【答案】
A
man
came
round
the
corner
and
bumped
into
me.He
looked
so
familiar
that
I
must
have
seen
him
somewhere.Suddenly
it
hit
that
he
was
just
the
criminal
the
police
had
wanted.What
should
I
do
Trying
to
stop
or
catch
him
meant
putting
my
life
at
risk.Fortunately，two
policemen
arrived
soon
and
the
man
was
arrested.Only
then
I
feel
my
heart
beating
fast
and
my
legs
trembling
slightly.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．I
think
it
is
worthwhile
taking
the
trouble
to
explain
a
job
fully.
2．In
order
to
keep
a
good
figure，my
sister
works
out
in
the
gym
every
day.
3．Many
teachers
don't
want
their
students
to
be
kept
busy
doing
(do)
too
much
homework.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Working
hard
to
ensure
your
existence
in
this
world
is
worth.
worth→worthwhile
2．We
didn't
plan
our
art
exhibition
like
that
but
it
worked
out
very
good.
good→well
3．The
dress
in
the
window
caught
up
her
eye
when
she
passed
it.
去掉up
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
These
days
I
have
been
kept
busy
make
a
fitness
program
intended
for
the
elderly.Old
people
work
away
in
parks
or
squares
in
the
morning
or
evening，which
often
catches
my
eyes.However，injuries
and
even
heart
attacks
frequently
happen
to
them.Obviously，their
exercise
activities
do
not
work
out
of
as
was
expected.Therefore，it
is
worth
helping
the
elderly
get
properly
involved
in
physical
training.In
my
program
professional
guidance
and
advanced
equipment
are
offered
and
individual
safety
is
guaranteed.
【答案】
These
days
I
have
been
kept
busy
a
fitness
program
intended
for
the
elderly.Old
people
work
in
parks
or
squares
in
the
morning
or
evening，which
often
catches
my
.However，injuries
and
even
heart
attacks
frequently
happen
to
them.Obviously，their
exercise
activities
do
not
work
out
as
was
expected.Therefore，it
is
helping
the
elderly
get
properly
involved
in
physical
training.In
my
program
professional
guidance
and
advanced
equipment
are
offered
and
individual
safety
is
guaranteed.
【导学号：11470064】
①it
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do...“值得做……”。worthwhile可作表语、定语或补足语，与worth，worthy用法不同。be
(well)
worth
doing“(很)值得……”，动名词的主动形式表被动意义；be
worthy
of
being
done或be
worthy
to
be
done“值得……”。
②短语work
out除了“解决；计算出；制定出”之意外，还可作不及物动词用，意为“锻炼；结果……”。work
out
well“结果或效果很好”，与turn
out
good“结果好；被证明很好”意义相近。
③be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.“忙着做某事”；keep
sb.busy
doing
sth.“使某人一直忙着做某事”。
④catch
one's
eye是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意；引人注目”，eye不可用复数形式。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
艾米丽是个很有成就(achievement)的人。她致力于(devote
one's
life
to)帮助无家可归的儿童，她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重(respect)。最近艾米丽受邀在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲，她说，“关爱(care
for)孩子是平凡的工作，但不要瞧不起(look
down
upon)平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就要坚持(carry
on)下去，否则将一事无成。只有在回首往事，说你已经尽力时，你才会对自己的一生感到满足。”
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第二句：help→helping 第三句：deliver后加a 第四句：not前加do或not→never 第五句：so→or 第六句：had→have必修4 Unit
5 Theme
parks
With
tourism
developing
fast
in
China，theme
parks
with
unique
local
cultures
have
appeared.Last
week
we
organized
a
trip
to
one
of
them，with
free
admission
for
children
under
16.The
travel
brochure
says
this
park
is
famous
for
its
well preserved
minority
culture.We
wore
sneakers
for
this
outing.There
in
a
fantasy
world
we
experienced
various
exciting
things，such
as
hunting
creatures
in
the
jungle
and
taking
part
in
a
sword
fighting
tournament，which
brought
us
a
brand
new
adventure.What
charming
amusements
they
were
for
our
children!
I
also
bought
some
souvenirs，one
of
which
was
a
wooden
ship
with
a
length
of
60
cm，modelled
after
the
Titanic.Theme
parks
provide
so
many
attractions
that
they
deserve
a
visit.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的
2.central
adj.
中心的；中央的
3.swing
n.
秋千；摇摆
vt.&
vi.
摇摆；摆动
4.attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物；吸引
5.tourism
n.
旅游业
6.unique
adj.
独一无二的；仅有的
7.brand
n.
商标；牌子
8.preserve
vt.
保存；保留
n.
保护区
9.length
n.
长度；长
10.advance
vt.&
vi.
前进；促进；提前
n.
前进；进步
11.admission
n.
允许进入；入场费；承认
◆记住词义
1.theme
n.
题目；主题(曲)
2.cartoon
n.
漫画；动画片
3.fantasy
n.
幻想；怪念头
4.engine
n.
引擎；发动机
5.sword
n.
剑
6.athletic
adj.
运动的
7.minority
n.
少数；少数民族
8.jungle
n.
丛林
9.creature
n.
生物；动物
10.outing
n.
外出；短途旅行；远足
11.shuttle
n.
往返汽车；航天飞机
12.souvenir
n.
纪念品
13.brochure
n.
(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
◆写出短语
1.be
famous
for
以……而闻名
2.no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
3.be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
4.get
close
to
接近
5.come
to
life
活跃起来
联想拓展
名词后缀 ion
1.impression
印象
2.possession
拥有
3.confusion
困惑；混淆
短语串记
1.the
minority
of
少数……
2.the
majority
of
多数……
3.(be)
in
the
majority
占多数
4.(be)
in
the
minority
占少数
－－－－－－－－－－－
5.no
doubt
无疑
6.no
use
无用处
7.no
sense
没意义；没用
8.no
point
没意义；没用
9.no
hurry
不急；勿慌
10.no
problem
没问题
11.no
way
没门；不行
－－－－－－－－－－－
12.in
advance
提前
13.in
advance
of
在……前面
14.make
great
advances
取得很大进步
15.advance
on/towards
朝……走去
－－－－－－－－－－－
16.bring
...to
life
使……苏醒过来
17.live/lead
a/an...life
过着……的生活
18.true
to
life
逼真
19.full
of
life
充满活力
经典例句
①He
has
told
me
his
plans
and
he's
made
a
good
impression
on
me.他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。
②To
avoid
confusion，please
write
the
children's
names
clearly
on
all
their
school
clothes.为避免搞错，请在孩子所有的校服上写清楚他们的姓名。
③The
majority
of
people
interviewed
prefer
TV
to
radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
④No
wonder
you're
tired，you've
been
walking
for
hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
⑤No
doubt
she'll
call
us
when
she
gets
there.她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。
⑥There's
no
sense
in
worrying
about
it
now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。
⑦It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in
advance.预订票要便宜一些。
⑧The
match
finally
came
to
life
in
the
second
half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
amuse
vt.
使发笑；使快乐
amusement
n．
1.消遣；娱乐(活动)
attract
vt.
吸引
attraction
n.attractive
adj.
2.有吸引力的事物；吸引3.吸引人的
athlete
n．
运动员
athletic
adj.
4.运动的
long
adj.
长的
length
n.lengthen
vi.&
vt.
5.长度；长6.加长
admit
vi.&
vt.
承认；准入
admission
n．
7.允许进入；入场费；承认
fantasy
n．
幻想；怪念头
fantastic
adj.
8.极好的；了不起的；不现实的
centre
n．
中心；中央
central
adj.
9.中心的；中央的
tour
n．
旅行
tourism
n.tourist
n．
10.旅游业11.游客
translate
vt.&
vi.
翻译
translator
n.translation
n．
12.译员；翻译13.译文
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Due
to
local
governments'
great
efforts
1.tourism
(tour)
is
booming
in
the
2.central
(centre)
part
of
this
country.Many
scenic
spots
are
receiving
more
and
more
visitors
by
3.lengthening
(long)
the
opening
time
and
lowering
the
4.admission
(admit)
charges.Many
foreigners
are
coming
here
for
5.amusement
(amuse)，so
introductions
with
the
English
6.translation
(translate)
to
the
scenic
spots
are
seen
everywhere.All
tourist
7.attractions
(attract)，which
are
closely
monitored
by
the
government，provide
8.fantastic
(fantasy)
services
and
strict
management，making
sure
everyone
enjoys
himself
in
a
safe
and
comfortable
environment.
【导学号：11470077】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
preserve
vt.
保存；保留
preserving
preserved
advance
vt.&
vi.
前进；促进；提前
advancing
advanced
swing
vt.&
vi.
摇摆；摆动
swinging
swung
attract
vt.
吸引；引起……兴趣
attracting
attracted
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Last
week
I
went
to
Wolong
Nature
Reserve
for
a
visit.As
I
1.was
advancing
(advance)
into
the
depth
of
the
mountain，I
started
to
discover
some
golden
hair
monkeys.They
looked
so
cute，2.swinging
(swing)
from
branches
looking
for
food.Wolong
Nature
Reserve
is
home
to
giant
pandas，golden
hair
monkeys
and
other
rare
animals.It
was
set
up
3.to
preserve
(preserve)
the
endangered
species
from
extinction.Every
year
large
numbers
of
tourists
4.are
attracted
(attract)
here
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
and
see
the
rare
animals.
【导学号：11470078】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
The
town
where
I
was
brought
up
is
advanced
towards
a
modern
ecological
park
city.However，the
unique
character
of
the
old
town
well
preserved.Green
trees
are
seen
everywhere
with
their
leaves
swung
gently
in
the
breeze.Two
streams
run
through
the
town
are
becoming
increasingly
charming，attracting
to
many
local
residents，who
can
enjoy
the
scenery
while
walking
or
jogging
along
the
banks.
【答案】
The
town
where
I
was
brought
up
is
towards
a
modern
ecological
park
city.However，the
unique
character
of
the
old
town
well
preserved.Green
trees
are
seen
everywhere
with
their
leaves
gently
in
the
breeze.Two
streams
through
the
town
are
becoming
increasingly
charming，attracting
many
local
residents，who
can
enjoy
the
scenery
while
walking
or
jogging
along
the
banks.
①advance
towards/on...“向……前进/进发”；advance
in...“在……有进步/取得进展”；advanced“先进的；高级的”。
②swing
back
and
forth“前后摇摆”；swing
to
and
fro“来回摇摆”；swing
in
the
wind“在风中摇摆”。
③preserve...from
extinction“保护……免于灭绝”；be
well
preserved“得到很好的保护”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介名(代)
come
to
life 活跃起来
come
to
power 当权；上台come
into
existence
开始存在when
it
comes
to...
当说到……
动副介
get
close
to 接近
look
down
upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
动介
be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造
come
to 苏醒lead
to
导致；造成(后果)
形介
be
famous
for以……而闻名
be
famous
as作为……而出名；be
famous
to为……所熟知
介名
in
length 在长度上(be)
in
the
minority
占少数in
advance
提前to
one's
amusement
令某人高兴的是up
to
date
最新的
at
length最后；详尽地；at
full
length伸展全身(be)
in
the
majority占多数You
will
need
to
buy
tickets
for
the
concert
in
advance，because
the
band
is
very
popular.你需要提前订票，因为这个乐队十分受欢迎。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Last
weekend，we
went
on
a
tour
of
a
neighbouring
village，which
was
famous
1.for
raising
birds.In
the
middle
of
the
village
was
a
square
modelled
2.after
Times
Square.It
was
about
40
metres
3.in
length
and
30
metres
in
width.On
the
square
existed
thousands
of
birds.4.To
our
amusement，the
birds
were
not
at
all
scared
of
strangers.When
we
got
close
5.to
them，it
seemed
that
they
all
came
6.to
life.We
were
told
that
male
birds
were
in
7.the
minority
but
that
they
had
brighter
colors.My
children
said
they
had
never
spent
a
more
exciting
day.
【导学号：11470079】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Mount
Tai
is
a
well known
scenic
spot，particularly
famous
as
its
unique
sunrise.If
you
want
to
visit
it，I
suggest
that
you
come
in
late
spring，when
everything
here
is
beginning
to
come
to
lives.Before
your
arrival，reserve
a
hotel
online
at
advance.The
related
information
online
is
up
to
the
date.Bring
a
thick
overcoat
with
you，because
when
you
get
closely
to
the
peak，it's
getting
extremely
cold.Prepare
a
stick
about
1.3
metres
of
length，which
is
very
helpful
when
you
go
down
the
mountain.
【答案】
Mount
Tai
is
a
well known
scenic
spot，particularly
famous
its
unique
sunrise.If
you
want
to
visit
it，I
suggest
that
you
come
in
late
spring，when
everything
here
is
beginning
to
come
to
.Before
your
arrival，reserve
a
hotel
online
advance.The
related
information
online
is
up
to
date.Bring
a
thick
overcoat
with
you，because
when
you
get
to
the
peak，it's
getting
extremely
cold.Prepare
a
stick
about
1.3
metres
length，which
is
very
helpful
when
you
go
down
the
mountain.
句法新天地——重点句型
“疑问词＋ever”引导从句
[教材原句] Whichever
and
whatever
you
like，there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，总会有一个适合你的主题公园！
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
Whichever/No
matter
which
road
you
take，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
Don't
worry.You
can
leave
it
to
whoever
is
in
charge
of
the
fund
raising
activities.别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。
(it
is)
no
wonder
(that)．..
[教材原句] With
all
these
attractions，no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
it
is
no
wonder
that...是固定句式，意为“难怪……”，句中的it
is和that可省略。
No
wonder
he
is
not
hungry;
he
has
been
eating
sweets
all
day.
难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。
He
has
worked
here
for
ten
years.It's
no
wonder
that
he
is
so
experienced.
他在这里已经工作10年了，怪不得那么有经验。
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问；不足为奇
There
is
no
sense/no
point
doing
sth.做某事没意义
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.没有必要做某事
It
is
no
use/no
good
doing
sth.做某事没用
not
only...but
also...
[教材原句] Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals，but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not
only...but
also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
They
are
not
only
experienced
and
knowledgable，but
also
patient
and
understanding.
他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。
Not
only
should
we
raise
money
for
them，but
also
we
should
help
them
rebuild
their
home.
我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
likes
playing
football.
不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
For
anyone
coming
here
for
a
visit，Wang
Xizhi
Park
has
many
excellent
exhibitions，most
of
1.which
are
related
to
traditional
Chinese
culture.Wang
Xizhi
Park
is
2.more
than
a
place
for
relaxation
and
amusement.You
can
have
fun
3.learning
(learn)
Chinese
calligraphy
and
painting.It
offers
you
a
chance
to
broaden
your
horizons
as
well
as
4.appreciate
(appreciate)
unique
Chinese
culture.When
you
are
hungry，you
can
taste
5.whatever
you
like—food
of
different
flavors.Not
only
6.does
the
food
smell
delicious，but
it
is
cheap.7.No
wonder
it
has
earned
itself
a
reputation
nationwide.
【导学号：11470080】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I
have
learned
that
you
have
a
hard
time
run
your
company.No
wonder
if
you
haven't
contacted
me
so
long.I
know
there
is
not
any
sense
complained
about
what's
happened.But
I
do
want
to
remind
you
of
the
darkest
days
when
we
spent
together.At
that
time
we
encouraged
each
other
as
well
as
join
hands
in
fighting
against
difficulties
and
dangers
till
we
succeeded.Please
remember:
what
you
do
or
wherever
you
are，my
heart
is
with
you.
【答案】
I
have
learned
that
you
have
a
hard
time
your
company.No
wonder
you
haven't
contacted
me
so
long.I
know
there
is
not
any
sense
about
what's
happened.But
I
do
want
to
remind
you
of
the
darkest
days
we
spent
together.At
that
time
we
encouraged
each
other
as
well
as
hands
in
fighting
against
difficulties
and
dangers
till
we
succeeded.Please
remember:
you
do
or
wherever
you
are，my
heart
is
with
you.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．China
Daily
is
more
than
a
newspaper;
it
can
also
serve
as
a
useful
textbook
for
English
learners.
2．Don't
leave
matches
or
cigarettes
on
the
table
within
reach
of
little
children.
3．Opened
(open)
in
1971
in
downtown
Seattle，Starbucks
is
now
the
world's
largest
coffee
shop
chain.
4．Many
countries
face
problems
of
land
use，of
which
most
result
from
population
growth.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In
a
sudden
burst
of
anger，the
man
tore
up
everything
within
reaches.
reaches→reach
2．It
took
less
than
building
materials
to
construct
these
energy houses.It
took
brains，too.
less→more
3．Building
in
1822，the
temple
has
survived
countless
wars
and
fires.
Building→Built
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Football，to
me，is
rather
than
just
a
game.From
it
I
have
learned
to
think
about
others
first
and
realized
how
important
working
hard
is.Found
in
1929，the
football
team
I
joined
has
advanced
training
facilities
are
available.It
also
includes
a
bunch
of
big
names，of
them
most
are
the
ones
I
have
admired
since
my
childhood.Sweating
and
bleeding
with
them
has
made
us
to
unite
as
a
group
of
hard working
young
men，who
I
know
will
succeed
in
life.This
season，we
have
had
a
fantastic
start，which
leaves
our
team
among
reach
of
Euro
2016
finals.
【答案】
Football，to
me，is
than
just
a
game.From
it
I
have
learned
to
think
about
others
first
and
realized
how
important
working
hard
is.
in
1929，the
football
team
I
joined
has
advanced
training
facilities
available.It
also
includes
a
bunch
of
big
names，of
most
are
the
ones
I
have
admired
since
my
childhood.
Sweating
and
bleeding
with
them
has
made
us
unite
as
a
group
of
hard working
young
men，who
I
know
will
succeed
in
life.This
season，we
have
had
a
fantastic
start，which
leaves
our
team
reach
of
Euro
2016
finals.
【导学号：11470081】
①more
than可作“不只；不止；不仅仅”解。如：For
many，fishing
is
more
than
a
sport;
it
is
an
art.对于很多人来说，钓鱼不只是一项运动，它还是一门艺术。
②within
reach“在够得着的地方”；within
one's
reach或within
reach
of
sb.“在某人够得着的地方”；out
of
the
reach
of
sb.或beyond
the
reach
of
sb.“在某人够不着的地方”。
③Opened和Built是过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语时，一般与句子的主语之间是被动关系，且表示动作已完成或处于某种状态。
④most/some/both
of
which/whom等短语引导非限制性定语从句时，可把of
which/whom移至most/some/both之前。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
假期里孩子们会去离城市很近(within
easy
reach)且保护得很好的(well preserved)文化遗址，可能去参观恐龙主题公园。恐龙主题公园复制了(be
modelled
after)恐龙这种古老生物的时代生活。门票需要提前(in
advance)订。在那里可以看到不同种类(variety)的恐龙。所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，好像已经复活(come
to
life)。来这里的孩子不仅能玩得开心，还可以学到很多知识。难怪(no
wonder)每年都有那么多孩子来玩。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：where→which/that 第三句：should后加be 第五句：such→so 第六句：去掉from 第七句：There→It必修4 Unit
2 Working
the
land
Wang
Peng，a
farmer，had
been
struggling
to
rid
his
family
of
hunger
for
decades.However，how
to
expand
the
output
of
his
crops
often
confused
him.Sometimes
he
felt
disturbed，regretting
choosing
farmer
as
his
occupation.How
he
wished
he
had
taken
another
job!
One
day，Wang
skimmed
an
article
comment
focusing
on
Yuan
Longping's
discovery.The
statistics
of
his
research
show
that
the
super
rice，free
from
bacteria
and
pests，is
rich
in
nutrition.Equipped
with
Yuan's
farming
method，which
has
been
circulated
nationwide，Wang
has
increased
his
grain
production
without
using
any
chemical
fertilizers.Thanks
to
Yuan，he
not
only
has
won
the
battle
against
hunger，but
he
can
also
export
his
crops
abroad.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．struggle
n．&
vi.
斗争；拼搏；努力
2．Decade
n.
十年；十年期
3．expand
vt.&
vi.
使变大；伸展
4．therefore
adj.
因此；所以；因而
5．equip
vt.&
vi.
配备；装备
6．confuse
vt.
使迷惑；使为难
7．regret
vt.
遗憾；惋惜
n.
遗憾；懊悔
8．focus
n.
焦点；中心点
vt.
集中；聚焦
9．reduce
vt.
减少；减缩
10．comment
n.
评论；议论
vi.&
vt.
表达意见；作出评论
11．rid
vt.
摆脱；除去
12．export
vt.&
vi.
输出；出口
◆记住词义
1．output
n.
产量；输出
2．circulate
vt.&
vi.
循环；流传
3．battle
n.
战役；战斗；较量；斗争
vt.&
vi.
搏斗；奋斗
4．nationality
n.
国籍
5．occupation
n.
工作；职业；占领
6．chemical
adj.
化学的；关于化学的
7．summary
n.
总结；摘要；概要
8．bacteria
n.
细菌
9．nutrition
n.
营养；滋养；食物
10．mineral
n.
矿物；矿石
11．skim
vt.
浏览；略读
12．underline
vt.
画底线标出；强调
13．freedom
n.
自由；自主
◆写出短语
1．thanks
to
幸亏；由于；因为
2．rid
...of
使……摆脱或除去
3．would
rather
宁愿；宁可
4．build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发
5．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)
6．focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
7．keep
...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
联想拓展
名词后缀 dom
1．freedom
自由
2．wisdom
智慧
3．kingdom
王国
复合名词(由动词词组颠倒顺序合并而成)
1．output
产量；输出
2．input
输入
3．outcome
结论
4．income
收入
5．outbreak
爆发
6．outlook
景色；观点
短语串记
1．be
satisfied
with
对……满意
2．be
content
with
对……满足
3．be
angry
with
对……发怒
4．be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
5．be
bored
with
对……厌烦
6．be
patient
with
对……耐心
7．be
strict
with
对……严格要求
－－－－－－－－－－－
8．build
up
逐渐增强；建立
9．hang
up
挂起来；挂断电话
10．dress
up
穿上盛装；打扮
11．clear
up
澄清；放晴
12．show
up
出现；露面
13．take
up
占据；从事
－－－－－－－－－－－
14．result
in
导致；结果是
15．contribute
to
促成；有助于
16．bring
about
导致；引起
17．give
rise
to
导致；造成
18．account
for
解释；导致
经典例句
①Thanks
to
the
automobile，Americans
soon
had
a
freedom
of
movement
previously
unknown.由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。
②Government
statistics
show
the
largest
drop
in
industrial
output
for
ten
years.政府统计数据显示这是10年来工业产量最大幅度的滑坡。
③The
four day
festival
ended
a
day
early
after
an
outbreak
of
violence
involving
hundreds
of
youths.一场有数百名年轻人卷入的暴力活动发生后，为期4天的节日活动被迫提前一天结束。
④I'm
perfectly
content
with
the
way
the
campaign
has
gone.我对竞选活动的进展十分满意。
⑤Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
⑥They
were
always
very
strict
with
their
children.他们对子女一向十分严格。
⑦
They
were
really
helpful
to
build
up
our
body
and
enrich
our
school
life.它们对于增强我们的体质、丰富我们的学校生活有很大的帮助。
⑧I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
wouldn't
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
⑨This
book
contributes
little
to
our
understanding
of
the
subject.此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
discover
vt.
发现；发觉
discovery
n．
1.发现；发觉
equip
vt.&
vi.
配备；装备
equipment
n．
2.设备(不可数)
confuse
vt.
使迷惑；使为难
confusion
n．
3.迷惑
free
adj.
自由的，自主的
freedom
n．
4.自由；自主
national
adj.
民族的；国民的
nationality
n．
5.国籍
occupy
vt.
占领，占据
occupation
n.
6.工作；职业；占领
produce
vt.
生产；制造
production
n．
7.生产；制造；产量
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The
1.discovery
(discover)
of
America
soon
brought
Europeans
to
this
continent.The
immigrants
from
the
west
world
were
of
different
2.nationalities
(national)
but
they
had
common
goals:
to
seize
property
and
wealth
from
Native
Americans.Their
illegal
3.occupation
(occupy)
of
the
arable
land
left
many
Native
Americans
starved
to
death.There's
still
4.confusion
(confuse)
about
the
number
of
people
who
died
of
hunger
those
years.After
Columbus
landed
on
America，Native
Americans
gradually
lost
their
resources，5.freedom
(free)
and
culture.The
invaders
almost
snatched
everything!
【导学号：11470065】
Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．There
is
an
increasing
demand
for
camping
equipment
(equip)
with
more
people
going
out
for
a
camp.
2．The
flood
will
have
a
negative
effect
on
agricultural
production
(produce)
next
year.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
struggle
vi.&
vt.
斗争；拼搏；努力
struggling
struggled
expand
vt.&
vi.
使变大；伸展
expanding
expanded
equip
vt.&
vi.
配备；装备
equipping
equipped
confuse
vt.
使迷惑；使为难
confusing
confused
regret
vt.
遗憾；惋惜
regretting
regretted
reduce
vt.
减少；减缩
reducing
reduced
export
vt.&
vi.
输出；出口
exporting
exported
skim
vt.
浏览；略读
skimming
skimmed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
That
small
farm
1.has
been
expanded
(expand)
into
a
modern
complex
farm
in
the
past
decade.Grain
and
vegetables
grown
without
using
chemicals
are
often
seen
2.exported
(export)
into
many
countries.Farm
workers
3.are
struggling
(struggle)
hard
to
increase
the
output
so
as
to
satisfy
the
ever
rising
demand.But
they
have
had
their
workload
4.reduced
(reduce)
by
50%
since
the
farm
5.was
equipped
(equip)
with
advanced
machines
years
ago.6.Skimming
(skim)
through
the
local
newspapers，you
may
find
frequent
reports
about
the
farm.
【导学号：11470066】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
As
for
the
current
situation
of
Africa，I
regret
to
saying
that
it's
getting
even
worse.Skimmed
through
newspapers，you
can
learn
poverty
is
expanded
fast
in
African
countries
with
more
people
desperately
struggling
for
their
lives.Economic
declines
and
continuous
wars
have
led
to
reducing
unemployment.Many
young
people
are
confusing
about
their
future，so
they
choose
to
act
violently，which
in
turn
adds
to
the
tensions.
【答案】
As
for
the
current
situation
of
Africa，I
regret
to
that
it's
getting
even
worse.
through
newspapers，you
can
learn
poverty
is
fast
in
African
countries
with
more
people
desperately
struggling
for
their
lives.Economic
declines
and
continuous
wars
have
led
to
unemployment.Many
young
people
are
about
their
future，so
they
choose
to
act
violently，which
in
turn
adds
to
the
tensions.
①struggle
to
do
sth.“努力做某事”；struggle
against“与……作斗争”；struggle
for“努力争取……；为……而斗争”。
②reduce...by...“把……减少了……”；reduce...to...“把……减少到……”；be
reduced
to
(doing)
sth.“陷入……境地”。
③equip...with...“用……装备……”；be
equipped
with“装备着；具有”；be
equipped
for“对……有准备”；
be
well/poorly
equipped“设备精良的/较差的”。
④skim
through/over...“浏览”。
⑤regret
to
do
sth.“很遗憾要做某事”；regret
doing/having
done
sth.“后悔做了某事”。
⑥be
confused
about...“对……感到迷茫；对……感到困惑”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
rid...of...使……摆脱/除去/放弃……focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于lead
to
导致；造成(后果)
You
must
rid
yourself
of
that
foolish
idea.你必须放弃那愚蠢的想法。Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
动副
build
up
逐渐增强；建立；累积
After class
activities
make
it
possible
for
us
to
enrich
our
knowledge
and
build
up
our
body.课外活动让我们丰富知识、强壮身体成为可能。
形介
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意be
confused
about对……感到迷茫/困惑free
from/of
不含有害物的；不受……伤害(或影响等)的
70%
of
the
students
surveyed
are
satisfied
with
the
homework.在调查中有70%的人对作业量满意。
介名
(much)
to
one's
regret (很)可惜的是with
regret
遗憾地
Much
to
my
regret，I
didn't
go
with
them.非常遗憾，我没有同他们一起去。
名介
comments
on 对……的评论a
hunger
for
渴望……thanks
to
幸亏；由于；因为
It
was
all
a
great
success—thanks
to
a
lot
of
hard
work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
In
order
to
rid
himself
1.of
poverty，Wang
Wei
borrowed
money
from
the
bank
and
built
2.up
his
own
business，3.on
which
he
focused
all
his
energy.Thanks
4.to
his
efforts，his
business
has
turned
out
to
be
very
good
and
his
wealth
is
beginning
to
build
5.up．His
fellow
villagers
often
come
to
see
him，having
a
hunger
6.for
a
position
in
his
factory.Wang
Wei
tries
not
to
disappoint
them，thinking
that
it
is
his
duty
to
keep
them
free
7.from
trouble.He
has
even
built
an
apartment
in
his
hometown
for
the
elderly
villagers
to
live
free
8.of
charge.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
According
to
comments
made
in
China
Daily
for
the
current
economic
situation，experts
not
very
satisfied
with
the
economic
reform.The
economy，on
the
whole，is
developing
fast，leading
into
increased
employment
and
life
improvement.But
to
them
regret，the
regional
economic
development
is
unbalanced.The
central
government
is
urged
to
focus
more
attention
to
the
less
developed
areas，helping
them
to
build
upon
confidence
by
finding
their
own
advantages.Policies
should
also
be
adjusted
to
rid
these
areas
off
the
barriers
to
economic
growth.
【答案】
According
to
comments
made
in
China
Daily
the
current
economic
situation，experts
not
very
satisfied
with
the
economic
reform.The
economy，on
the
whole，is
developing
fast，leading
increased
employment
and
life
improvement.But
to
regret，the
regional
economic
development
is
unbalanced.
The
central
government
is
urged
to
focus
more
attention
the
less
developed
areas，helping
them
to
build
confidence
by
finding
their
own
advantages.Policies
should
also
be
adjusted
to
rid
these
areas
the
barriers
to
economic
growth.
句法新天地——重点句型
if
so
[教材原句] If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
if
so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。
Will
you
be
free
this
Sunday
If
so，let's
go
camping.
这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。
I
think
there's
a
train
at
midday.If
not，you'll
have
to
wait
till
12：30.
我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。
if
ever
如果有过/发生过的话；if
any如果有的话；if
possible如果有可能；if
necessary如果有必要。
She
seldom，if
ever，goes
to
the
cinema.她几乎从不去看电影。
I'd
like
to
marry
a
handsome
man
and
have
two
children
if
possible.我想嫁一个帅哥然后生两个孩子，如果可能的话。
would
rather(not)
do
sth.
[教材原句] He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
These
days
I
would
rather
listen
to
classical
music.
这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐。
I
would
rather
be
laughed
at
than
quarrel
with
him.
我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
I
would
rather
you
hadn't
told
him
the
news
that
day.
我真希望你那天没把消息告诉他。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Our
daughter
will
graduate
from
university
in
a
month
or
so.She
prefers
1.working
(work)
as
a
doctor
in
a
remote
mountain
village.Certainly
we
would
rather
she
2.stayed
(stay)
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice.3.Born
(bear)
in
1989，she
has
grown
to
be
tough
and
determined.Whatever
she
plans
to
do，we
seldom，if
4.ever，disagree
with
her
because
she
never
lets
us
down.Luckily，the
local
government
has
promised
to
improve
the
working
conditions，5.making
(make)
it
easier
for
graduates
like
our
daughter
6.to
respond
(respond)
to
the
challenges.
【导学号：11470067】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
The
conference
is
to
be
held
at
where
is
called
Hilton
Hotel
as
was
expected.Over
30
heads
of
state
and
government
will
attend
the
conference，makes
it
the
largest
summit
ever.I
would
rather
you
turn
up
at
the
summit
and，if
possibly，delivered
a
speech
on
how
to
fight
terrorism.Will
you
please
accept
our
invitation
If
any，we'll
make
the
arrangement
ahead
of
schedule.
【答案】
The
conference
is
to
be
held
at
is
called
Hilton
Hotel
as
was
expected.Over
30
heads
of
state
and
government
will
attend
the
conference，
it
the
largest
summit
ever.I
would
rather
you
up
at
the
summit
and，if
，delivered
a
speech
on
how
to
fight
terrorism.Will
you
please
accept
our
invitation
If
，we'll
make
the
arrangement
ahead
of
schedule.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．My
once
best
friend
avoids
talking
to
me
recently，which
is
really
disturbing
(disturb)
to
me.
2．Do
you
consider
it
any
good
sending
(send)
more
people
over
before
the
situation
is
made
clear
3．When
going
abroad，try
to
use
traveler's
cheques
if
possible
and
avoid
bringing
(bring)
too
much
cash.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
doctor
could
not
sleep
at
night，the
worsening
condition
of
a
patient
disturbs
him.
disturbs→disturbing
2．To
turn
your
weakness
into
strength，consider
take
hands on
learning
or
training.
take→taking
3．Over
the
past
decades，sea
ice
had
been
decreasing
in
the
Arctic
as
a
result
of
global
warming.
had→has
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Over
the
past
few
decades，drug
abuse
has
been
disturbed
people
worldwide.It
is
considered
by
many
have
become
one
of
the
most
severe
problems
of
concern
nowadays.Drug
abuse
causes
damage
to
the
abusers'
health.In
an
addition，it
has
negative
effects
on
their
babies.Some
governments
avoid
mention
this
problem
while
many
others
are
considered
taking
measures
against
drug
abuse，especially
among
youngsters.However，experts
consider
no
use
fighting
against
drug
abuse
without
prohibiting
drug
production
and
sales.
【答案】
Over
the
past
few
decades，drug
abuse
has
been
people
worldwide.It
is
considered
by
many
have
become
one
of
the
most
severe
problems
of
concern
nowadays.Drug
abuse
causes
damage
to
the
abusers'
health.In
addition，it
has
negative
effects
on
their
babies.Some
governments
avoid
this
problem
while
many
others
are
taking
measures
against
drug
abuse，especially
among
youngsters.However，experts
consider
no
use
fighting
against
drug
abuse
without
prohibiting
drug
production
and
sales.
【导学号：11470068】
①disturbing可作形容词，意为“令人烦恼的；令人不安的”。注意下面的用法区别：That
was
disturbing
news./The
news
was
disturbing
to
me./The
news
disturbed
me.
②consider有多个用法：consider
doing
sth.“考虑做某事”；consider...to
be/to
have
done“认为……是/做了……”，其被动语态是be
considered
to
be/to
have
done；consider＋it＋adj./n.＋to
do...“认为做某事是……”，但当adj.或n.为useless，no
use，no
good时，后面要接动名词。
③avoid可用于avoid
doing
sth.“避免做某事”或avoid
being
done“避免被……”两种结构。
④over/in/for/during
the
past/last
few
decades“在过去的几十年里”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
袁隆平，中国著名科学家，专注于(focus
on)农作物的研究。中国的农民曾经一度受饥饿的困扰(disturb)。为解决这个问题，袁隆平努力(struggle)找到一个新方法提高收成而不需要扩大(expand)田地面积，最终他成功了。多亏了(thanks
to)他的杂交水稻研究，联合国在消除(rid)世界饥饿的战役中有了更多的工具。现在很多农民很满意(be
satisfied
with)他们的生活。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第二句：hungry→hunger 第三句：去掉out；expand→expanding 第五句：farmers前加the
第四句：hunger前加of必修4 Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
Chaplin，an
extraordinary
silent
movie
performer，starred
in
and
directed
many
outstanding
comedies.People
were
never
bored
watching
his
subtle
acting，which
made
everything
entertaining.His
particular
sense
of
humour
astonished
everybody
throughout
the
world.The
character
Little
Tramp
he
played
was
a
social
failure
and
wasn't
fortunate
enough，but
never
felt
depressed
on
any
occasion.People
loved
him
for
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties.He
made
us
feel
more
content
with
our
own
life.In
one
of
Chaplin's
low budget
films，his
acting
was
so
convincing
and
amusing
that
the
audience
couldn't
help
bursting
into
laughter.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．content
adj.
满足的；满意的
n.
满足
vt.
使满足
2．astonish
vt.
使惊诧
3．fortunate
adj.
幸运的；吉利的
4．entertain
vt.&
vi.
使欢乐；款待
5．failure
n.
失败(者)
6．overcome
vt.&
vi.
战胜；克服
7．convince
vt.
使信服
8．direct
vt.&
vi.
导演；指示；指挥
adj.
直的；直接的；直率的
9．particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的
n.
细节；细目
10．amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快
11．whisper
n.
耳语；低语
vt.&
vi.
低语；小声说
12．slide
vt.&
vi.
(使)滑动；(使)滑行
n.
滑；滑动；幻灯片
13．react
vi.
作出反应；回应
◆记住词义
1．humour
n.
幽默；滑稽
2．ordinary
adj.
平常的；普通的
3．leather
n.
皮革
4．chew
vt.&
vi.
嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
5．outstanding
adj.
突出的；杰出的；显著的
6．gesture
n.
姿态；手势
vi.
作手势
7．occasion
n.
时刻；场合
8．budget
n.
预算；开支
9．explanation
n.
解释；讲解；说明
10．vast
adj.
巨大的；辽阔的
11．mess
n.
脏或乱的状态
◆写出短语
1．feel/be
content
with
对……满足
2．up
to
now
直到现在
3．star
in
在……担任主角；主演
4．cut
off
切断；断绝
联想拓展
名词后缀 ure
1．Pressure
压力
2．exposure
暴露
3．departure
出发；离开
4．pleasure
乐事；快乐
5．architecture
建筑学
种种“惊讶”
1．astonishing
令人感到惊讶的
2．amazing
惊奇的；令人吃惊的
3．surprising
惊讶的；出人意料的
4．shocking
令人震惊的
短语串记
1．pick
out
挑选出
2．give
out
分发；耗尽
3．make
out
理解；辨认出
4．work
out
制定；解决；结果
5．carry
out
实行；实施
－－－－－－－－－－－
6．cut
down
砍倒；削减；减少
7．cut
in
插嘴；强行超车
8．cut
up
切碎；抨击
9．cut
out
剪下；戒掉；删掉
－－－－－－－－－－－
10．up
to的一词多义：
①多达；至多
②从事于；忙于
③由……决定
④胜任；适合
⑤是……的职责
经典例句
①The
marriage
was
a
failure
and
they
both
wanted
to
be
free
of
it.他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。
②They
had
received
no
news
of
him
since
his
departure
from
the
island.自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。
③
It
gives
me
great
pleasure
to
introduce
our
guest
speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。
④I
find
it
absolutely
astonishing
that
you
didn't
like
it.你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。
⑤She
was
picked
out
from
dozens
of
applicants
for
the
job.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。
⑥There
were
people
at
the
entrance
giving
out
leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。
⑦The
scientist
is
doing
an
experiment
no
one
has
tried
up
to
now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。
⑧Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
which
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
humour
n．
幽默；滑稽
humourous
adj.
1.滑稽的；幽默的
direct
v．&
adj.
导演；指挥；直接的
director
n.direction
n．
2.导演；指挥；校长3．指导；方向
fail
vi.
失败
failure
n．
4.失败(者)
entertain
vt.&
vi.
使欢乐；款待
entertainment
n．
5.娱乐
astonish
vt.
使惊诧
astonishment
n．
6.惊诧；震惊
fortune
n．
运气；财富
fortunately
adv.unfortunately
adv.
7.幸运地8．不幸地
particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的
particularly
adv.
9.特殊地；特别地
explain
vt.&
vi.
解释；说明；讲解
explanation
n．
10.解释；说明；讲解
mess
n．
脏或乱的状态
messy
adj.
11.凌乱的；杂乱的
react
vi.
作出反应；回应
reaction
n．
12.反应；反作用；对抗
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Alvin
was
a
film
1.director
(direct)
who
won
an
Oscar
5
years
ago.2.Unfortunately
(fortune)
he
died
suddenly
at
age
53.The
news
came
as
an
3.astonishment
(astonish)
to
many
film
fans.His
doctor
couldn't
give
an
4.explanation
(explain)
of
how
he
died.Alvin，a
man
with
a
5.humorous
(humour)
personality，was
6.particularly
(particular)
good
at
inspiring
actresses.His
first
film，to
which
people's
7.reaction
(react)
was
not
strong，was
considered
to
be
a
8.failure
(fail)．However，his
career
took
off
soon
after
that
though
he
had
a
9.messy
(mess)
private
life.He
directed
quite
a
few
films
that
are
still
enjoying
great
popularity.His
death
is
really
a
heavy
blow
to
the
10.entertainment
(entertain)
industry.
【导学号：11470069】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
astonish
vt.
使惊诧
astonishing
astonished
entertain
vt.&
vi.
使欢乐；款待
entertaining
entertained
overcome
vt.&
vi.
战胜；克服
overcoming
overcome
convince
vt.
使信服
convincing
convinced
amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快
amusing
amused
whisper
vt.&
vi.
低语；小声说
whispering
whispered
slide
vt.&
vi.
(使)滑动；(使)滑行
sliding
slid
react
vi.
作出反应；回应
reacting
reacted
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Liu
Qian，a
magician，has
a
particular
way
1.to
entertain
(entertain)
his
audience.What
appeals
to
the
viewers
most
is
his
2.astonishing
(astonish)
skills
when
he
performs
on
stage.All
of
them，who
3.are
overcome
(overcome)
with
surprise，can't
help
4.reacting
(react)
with
gasps
and
screams
to
his
performance.5.Amused
(amuse)
by
his
tricks，many
of
his
fans
are
still
trying
to
work
out
the
secrets.Though
not
6.convinced
(convince)
of
what
they've
seen，they
enjoy
how
the
magician
makes
the
impossible
come
true.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
This
morning，Tom
whispered
me
why
Kate
had
been
upset
these
days.The
other
day，she
slide
off
her
chair
to
the
floor，which
made
all
her
classmates
amusing.Some
boys
deliberately
let
out
a
scream
of
joy，making
Kate
was
overcome
with
embarrassment.She
burst
into
cries
though
she
tried
to
avoid
react
violently
to
the
boys'
behaviour.I
convinced
that
those
boys
will
feel
regretful
and
make
an
apology
to
Kate
soon.
【答案】
This
morning，Tom
whispered
me
why
Kate
had
been
upset
these
days.The
other
day，she
off
her
chair
to
the
floor，which
made
all
her
classmates
.Some
boys
deliberately
let
out
a
scream
of
joy，making
Kate
overcome
with
embarrassment.She
burst
into
cries
though
she
tried
to
avoid
violently
to
the
boys'
behaviour.I
convinced
that
those
boys
will
feel
regretful
and
make
an
apology
to
Kate
soon.
①entertain
sb.with
sth.“用……使某人快乐；以……娱乐某人”；entertain
sb.to
sth.“用某物招待或款待某人”。
②astonish
sb.“令某人吃惊”；be
astonished
at/by“对……感到惊讶”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。
③overcome
difficulties“克服困难”；overcome
a
bad
habit“克服恶习”；be
overcome
with/by“被(感情等)压倒；……极了；极为”，如：be
overcome
with
fear害怕极了；be
overcome
with
curiosity十分好奇。
④react
to“对……作出反应”，与respond
to同义。
⑤amuse
sb.(with/by...)“(用/以……)娱乐某人”；be
amused
at/by
...“对……觉得好笑”；keep
sb.amused“使某人快乐”；amusing“令人愉快的；令人发笑的”。
⑥convince
sb.of.../that...“使某人相信或明白……”；be
convinced
of.../that...“相信……”；convince
sb.to
do
sth.“说服某人做某事”。convincing可作形容词，意为“令人信服的；可信的”。
⑦whisper
(sth.)
to
sb.“向某人低声说(某事)”；whisper
sth.in
one's
ear“在某人耳旁小声说某事”；It
is
whispered
that...“有传闻说……”。另外，whisper可作名词，in
a
whisper或in
whispers“低声地”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
treat...as...
把……当作……star
in
在……担任主角；主演burst
into
laughters
放声大笑
She
is
to
star
in
a
new
film.她将主演一部新影片。
动副
cut
off
切断；断绝pick
out
挑出；辨别出
pick
up
捡起；拾起；开车接；偶然获得；学会；恢复；好转；在无线电里收听到
形介
feel/be
content
with
对……满足be
particular
about 对……挑剔
I
am
not
particular
about
my
clothes
while
my
wife
minds
what
I
wear.我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
介名
in
particular 特别地；尤其地on
one
occasion
有一次；曾经in
a
mess
杂乱不堪in
a
whisper＝in
whispers
耳语地；低声地
on
occasion(s)偶然地；有时；on
this/that
occasion在这/那种场合；on
any
occasion在任何场合；在任何情况下Her
room
is
in
a
mess，which
is
beyond
my
expectation.她的房间杂乱不堪，这是我没有想到的。
习语
badly
off 穷的；缺少的up
to
now
直到现在
Up
to
now，there
has
been
no
more
effective
way.直到现在，尚无有效方法。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
A
famous
director
is
looking
for
someone
who
can
star
1.in
his
new
film.He
is
very
particular
2.about
the
acting
of
his
actors/actresses
as
well
as
their
appearances.Up
3.to
now，he
has
not
found
one
whom
he
feels
content
4.with．From
an
acting
school
he
has
picked
5.out
three
candidates，among
whom
a
young
man
called
Jack
seems
to
be
his
cup
of
tea
6.in
particular.However，at
today's
interview，the
assistant
leaned
over
to
the
director
and
advised
him，7.in
a
whisper，that
a
final
decision
not
be
made
right
away.
【导学号：11470070】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Jackie's
parents
were
too
bad
off
to
afford
his
schooling.He
earned
his
living
by
raising
goats.In
one
occasion，a
flood
struck
his
village，leaving
everything
in
mess.Jackie
was
forced
to
leave
home
and
later
became
a
clown
in
a
circus.Since
then，the
connection
with
his
village
has
cut
off.Jackie
has
a
gift
for
acting
and
his
performance
often
makes
the
audience
burst
into
laugh.He
has
made
a
big
profit
for
the
circus
and
is
now
treated
for
a
cash
cow
(摇钱树)
by
his
boss.
【答案】
Jackie's
parents
were
too
off
to
afford
his
schooling.He
earned
his
living
by
raising
goats.
one
occasion，a
flood
struck
his
village，leaving
everything
in
mess.Jackie
was
forced
to
leave
home
and
later
became
a
clown
in
a
circus.Since
then，the
connection
with
his
village
has
cut
off.Jackie
has
a
gift
for
acting
and
his
performance
often
makes
the
audience
burst
into
.He
has
made
a
big
profit
for
the
circus
and
is
now
treated
a
cash
cow
(摇钱树)
by
his
boss.
句法新天地——重点句型
as引导定语从句
[教材原句]
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said，“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，多放于主句之前，修饰整个主句。有时也会出现在主句之后或主句中间。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the
same，such，as，so等修饰。
As
the
saying
goes，“A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.”
常言道，“良好的开端是成功的一半”。
The
explorer
took
only
such
men
and
things
as
he
really
needed
into
the
jungle.
这个探险者进入丛林时仅仅带了这些他确实需要的人和物品。
which和as引导的定语从句都可修饰整个主句，但是它们是有区别的。which从句只能放在主句之后，as从句则位置灵活，可位于主句之前、之后或句中。意义不相同：which可译为“这；这样；这一点等”，as则译为“正如；正像……那样”。which在从句中通常是动作的发出者，而as在从句中一般是动作的承受者。
The
air
quality
in
the
city，as
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
After
graduating
from
college，I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling，which
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。
现在分词短语作结果状语
[教材原句] Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving
the
family
even
worse
off，so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
The
news
shocked
the
public，leading
to
great
concern
about
students'
safety
at
school.
这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。
Carbon
burns
in
oxygen
or
air，thereby
forming
carbon
dioxide.
碳在氧气或者空气中燃烧，因此形成了二氧化碳。
现在分词作结果状语时常表示意料之中或情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语时则表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only一词。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
I
found
1.it
hard
to
fit
in
with
my
new
class，2.which
depressed
me
very
much.I
had
tried
3.wearing
(wear)
a
smile
and
sounding
friendly，but
it
didn't
work.Yesterday，I
came
into
the
classroom
with
a
new
hairstyle.To
my
surprise，all
boys
came
up
to
greet
me，as
if
we
4.had
been
(be)
good
friends
for
years.“It
is
the
coolest
hairstyle
we
have
5.ever
seen，”
they
told
me.6.As
you
can
expect，we
found
a
common
topic，7.making
(make)
me
become
one
with
my
classmates
soon.In
reality，things
always
happen
out
of
expectation.
【导学号：11470071】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
More
children
in
Beijing
will
reach
school
age
next
year，created
a
shortage
of
primary
school
teachers
in
the
capital.Approximately
180，000
children
will
be
in
primary
schools
next
September，the
largest
number
that
has
never
appeared
in
history.All
schools
are
expanding
to
prepare
for
the
peak，only
find
that
the
training
of
teachers
has
not
kept
pace
with
the
expansion.Which
is
often
the
case，graduates
cannot
work
at
schools
if
they
do
not
have
a
teaching
certificate，that
makes
the
teacher
shortage
more
critical.
【答案】
More
children
in
Beijing
will
reach
school
age
next
year，
a
shortage
of
primary
school
teachers
in
the
capital.Approximately
180，000
children
will
be
in
primary
schools
next
September，the
largest
number
that
has
appeared
in
history.
All
schools
are
expanding
to
prepare
for
the
peak，only
find
that
the
training
of
teachers
has
not
kept
pace
with
the
expansion.
is
often
the
case，graduates
cannot
work
at
schools
if
they
do
not
have
a
teaching
certificate，
makes
the
teacher
shortage
more
critical.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Both
the
men
and
their
horses
were
worn
out
after
the
long
march
through
the
wild
forest.
2．It
is
not
that
Kitty
doesn't
want
to
help
you，but
that
it
is
beyond
her
power.
3．Occasions
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
4．With
all
this
work
to
do
(do)，I
don't
know
if
I'll
have
any
time
for
an
outing.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．An
armed
man
broke
down
his
house
last
night
and
got
away
with
$10，000.
down→into
2．I
make
$2，000
a
week.$60
surely
won't
make
that
big
difference
to
me.
big后加a
3．It
seems
that
small
kids
never
get
bored
watched
great
animated
cartoons.
watched→watching
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
A
bank
was
broken
in
last
night.With
the
case
to
look
into
it，local
police
will
have
a
busy
and
hard
time.Though
they
often
worn
out，they
never
feel
bored
with
their
work.It
is
not
they
are
special
but
that
they
are
responsible
for
their
job.Some
policemen
even
got
killed
or
badly
injured
tried
to
arrest
criminals.I
still
remember
one
occasion
on
when
a
young
policeman
caught
an
aggressive
robber
at
the
risk
of
his
own
life.
【答案】
A
bank
was
broken
last
night.With
the
case
to
look
into
，local
police
will
have
a
busy
and
hard
time.Though
they
often
worn
out，they
never
feel
bored
with
their
work.It
is
not
they
are
special
but
that
they
are
responsible
for
their
job.Some
policemen
even
got
killed
or
badly
injured
to
arrest
criminals.I
still
remember
one
occasion
when
a
young
policeman
caught
an
aggressive
robber
at
the
risk
of
his
own
life.
【导学号：11470072】
①be
worn
out“疲惫不堪；筋疲力尽；破旧；被穿破”，其主动形式为wear...out“把……累坏；使……磨损”。
②that可作副词，相当于so，意为“那么”，后接形容词或副词。如：that
expensive；that
expensive
a
car。还可组成短语not
that“并不是说；倒不是；与其说，不如说”。如：Not
that
scientists
have
all
the
answers.“并不是说科学家能解答所有问题。”另外，可构成句型：It
is
not
that...，but
that...“这不是因为……，而是因为……”。
③occasion可表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，后接定语从句时，常用关系副词when作引导词；occasion还可表示地点，意为“场合”，此时，后面的定语从句一般用关系副词where引导。
④“with＋宾语＋不定式”是with复合结构的一种形式，不定式表示将来的动作。此结构，不管宾语与不定式是主动关系还是被动关系，不定式必须用主动形式。
⑤break
into本义是“破门而入；强行闯入”，可引申为“抢劫；打家劫舍”。
⑥现在分词可作时间状语，相当于前面省略了when。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
你听说过(hear
of)一个叫刘大成的人吗？他是一个普通的(ordinary)农民，对现在的生活很满意(feel
content
with)。他很喜欢唱歌，经常用自己的歌声给别人带去欢乐(entertain...with)。虽然他家里很穷(badly
off)，但他克服(overcome)种种困难练习唱歌，他在家乡很有名气。幸运的是，他在众多的选手中被挑选出(pick
out)参加中央电视台的歌唱比赛，并以令人信服的(convincing)歌喉获得了成功。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第二句：a→an 第三句：very后加much 第五句：去掉but；sing→singing 第七句：Fortunate→Fortunately必修4 Unit
4 Body
language
Body
language
is
a
form
of
non verbal
communication.People
understand
what
we
‘say’
through
bodily
gestures
and
facial
expressions，which
have
similar
functions
to
spoken
language.For
instance，swinging
your
fist
represents
your
anger
and
yawning
means
being
bored.However，body
language
varies.Some
people
approach
or
hug
others
when
greeting
while
others
keep
a
distance.A
Chinese
may
curiously
watch
two
men
kiss
on
both
cheeks.Sometimes
one's
false
smile
causes
misunderstanding.Based
on
the
statements
above，knowing
major
differences
between
cultural
customs
is
vital
if
you
want
to
feel
at
ease
in
cross cultural
communication.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．greet
vi.&
vt.
迎接；问候
2．represent
vt.
代表；象征
3．association
n.
社团；联系；联想
4．flight
n.
飞行；航班
5．adult
n.
成人；成年人
adj.
成人的；成熟的
6．curious
adj.
好奇的
7．approach
vt.&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近
n.
接近；方法；途径
8．defend
vt.
保护；保卫
9．major
adj.
主要的
10．function
n.
作用；功能；职能
vi.
起作用；运转
11．ease
n.
安逸；舒适
vt.
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
12．likely
adj.
可能的
◆记住词义
1．statement
n.
陈述；说明
2．dormitory
n.
宿舍
3．canteen
n.
食堂
4．cheek
n.
面颊
5．dash
vi.
猛冲；突进
6．crossroads
n.
十字路口
7．facial
adj.
面部的
8．false
adj.
错误的；假的
9．yawn
vi.
打呵欠
10．hug
vi.&
vt.
拥抱
11．rank
n.
等级；军衔
12．cassette
n.
磁带
13．misunderstand
vt.
误解；误会
◆写出短语
1．defend
...against
防御；保卫……以免受
2．be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
3．in
general
总的来说；通常
4．at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
5．lose
face
丢脸
6．turn
one's
back
to
背对；背弃
7．be
curious
about
对……好奇
8．put
up
举起；升起；搭建；留宿
联想拓展
否定前缀mis
1．mislead
误导
2．misjudge
误判
3．mistrust
不信任；怀疑
4．mishandle
处理不当
短语串记
1．as
a
rule
通常；一般说来
2．generally
speaking
一般说来
3．on
an/the
average
一般说来
－－－－－－－－－－－
4．in
a
word
总之
5．in
conclusion
总之
6．in
short/brief
总之；简言之
7．to
sum
up
总之
8．on
the
whole
总的来说
－－－－－－－－－－－
9．be
anxious
about
为……焦虑
10．be
cautious
about
对……谨慎
11．be
particular
about
对……挑剔
12．be
crazy
about
对……疯狂
13．be
nervous
about
对……紧张
－－－－－－－－－－－
14．save
one's
face
挽回面子
15．make
a
face
做个鬼脸
16．face
to
face
面对面
17．in
the
face
of
面对
18．be
faced
with
面对
－－－－－－－－－－－
19．with
ease
轻易地；毫不费力地
20．feel
at
ease
感到心情放松
21．put
sb.at
ease
使某人放松
22．ease
sb.of
sth.
减轻
(痛苦等)
经典例句
①I
thought
he
was
her
husband─I
must
have
misunderstood.我以为他是她丈夫——我一定是误会了。
②On
the
whole，I'm
in
favour
of
the
idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
③He
was
very
cautious
about
committing
himself
to
anything.他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。
④Ted
was
very
particular
about
the
colors
he
used.特德在用色上非常讲究。
⑤He's
still
crazy
about
both
his
work
and
his
hobbies.他对工作和个人爱好依然保持狂热。
⑥He
was
unable
to
deny
the
charges
in
the
face
of
new
evidence.面对新的证据，他无法否认被控告的罪。
⑦He
didn't
feel
completely
at
ease
in
the
strange
surroundings.他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
associate
vt.
把……联系起来
association
n．
1.社团；联系；联想
anger
n．
怒气；怒火
angry
adj.angrily
adv.
2.生气的3．气愤地
fly
vi.
飞行；飞翔
flight
n．
4.飞行；航班
curious
adj.
好奇的
curiously
adv.curiosity
n．
5.好奇地6．好奇；好奇心
defend
vt.
保护；保卫
defence/defense
n．
7.防御；保卫
major
adj.
主要的
majority
n．
8.大多数；大部分
understand
vt.&
vi.
明白；理解
misunderstand
vt.&
vi.misunderstanding
n．
9.误解；误会10．误解；误会
true
adj.
真实的
truly
adv.truth
n．
11.真实地；真诚地；真正地12．真实；真理
state
vt.
陈述；说明
statement
n．
13.陈述；说明；声明
face
n．
脸
facial
adj.
14.面部的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
A
terrorist
attack
killed
14
people
and
injured
more
in
New
York.The
president
decided
to
fly
there
to
figure
out
the
1.truth
(true)．When
he
arrived
at
the
airport
with
a
serious
2.facial
(face)
expression，scores
of
people，the
3.majority
(major)
journalists，soon
stood
around
him，many
overcome
with
pain
and
4.anger
(angry)．Before
boarding
the
5.flight
(fly)
to
New
York，the
president
made
a
6.statement
(state)
that
he
would
never
hesitate
to
use
military
power，if
necessary，in
7.defence
(defend)
of
the
nation's
security.He
added
that
any
individual
or
organization
having
some
8.association
(associate)
with
terrorist
groups
would
face
severe
punishment.
【导学号：11470073】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
greet
vi.&
vt.
迎接；问候
greeting
greeted
represent
vt.
代表；象征
representing
represented
approach
vt.&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近
approaching
approached
defend
vt.
保护；保卫
defending
defended
function
vi.
起作用；运转
functioning
functioned
ease
vt.
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
easing
eased
misunderstand
vt.&
vi.
误解；误会
misunderstanding
misunderstood
dash
vi.
猛冲；突进
dashing
dashed
hug
vt.&
vi.
拥抱
hugging
hugged
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
After
class
I
came
1.dashing
(dash)
down
the
stairs
to
the
school
gate，where
a
simple
welcoming
ceremony
would
take
place.Three
other
students
and
I
were
picked
out
2.to
represent
(represent)
our
school
to
receive
the
guests
from
China.As
they
3.were
approaching
(approach)，we
quickened
our
steps
forward
4.to
greet
(greet)
them.We
had
learned
that
Chinese
culture
differed
from
ours.5.Hugging
(hug)
comes
naturally
in
our
country，6.functioning
(function)
as
a
symbol
of
the
warmest
welcome.But
that
day
we
shook
hands
as
we
said
hello
to
each
other.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
When
my
son
was
approached
the
dog，most
likely
it
misunderstood
for
him
and
intended
to
attack.My
son
quickly
was
eased
his
pace
and
stepped
backward
to
our
courtyard.Meanwhile
he
took
up
a
stick
to
defend
himself
with
the
dog's
bites.Suddenly，he
turned
around
and
started
to
dashing
across
the
yard
to
our
house.He
had
shut
the
door
before
the
dog
could
reach
him.
【答案】
When
my
son
was
the
dog，most
likely
it
misunderstood
him
and
intended
to
attack.My
son
quickly
eased
his
pace
and
stepped
backward
to
our
courtyard.Meanwhile
he
took
up
a
stick
to
defend
himself
the
dog's
bites.Suddenly，he
turned
around
and
started
/
across
the
yard
to
our
house.He
had
shut
the
door
before
the
dog
could
reach
him.
①came
dashing
down
the
stairs“冲下楼梯”；dash
across
the
yard“冲过庭院”。
②approach的同义表达有：get
close
(to)“接近；走近”；draw
close/near“临近；快到了”。
③greet
sb.“与某人打招呼；迎接某人”；greet
sb.with
sth.“用/带着……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人”。
④function
as“用作……；起……作用”，与serve
as，act
as，work
as同义。
⑤ease
one's
pain/stress/burden减轻某人的疼痛/压力/负担；ease
one's
mind使某人安心或放心；ease
one's
pace放缓脚步。ease
sb.of
sth.减轻某人的……。
⑥defend...against/from...“保护……免受……；使……抵御……”；defend
oneself“自卫”；defend
sb.in
court“在法庭上为某人辩护”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
major
in 主修……专业；专攻
I
majored
in
chemistry
at
university.我在大学学的是化学专业。
动副
put
up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿reach
out
(for)
伸出手(去拿)
When
you
come
to
Wuhan，I
can
put
you
up
for
the
night.你来武汉时，我给你提供住宿。
动名
lose
face 丢脸
shake
hands握手；shake
sb.'s
hand与某人握手
动名介
turn
one's
back
to 背对
close/shut
one's
ears
to＝turn
a
deaf
ear
to(对……)充耳不闻/置之不理；close/shut
one's
eyes
to＝turn
a
blind
eye
to(对……)视而不见
形介
(be)
curious
about
对……好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做某事
名介
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth. 解决……的方法
access
to通往……的道路；获得/接触……的权力
介名
at
ease 舒适；快活；自由自在in
general
总的来说；通常in
defence
辩护；防御in
anger
愤怒地；生气地at
a/the
crossroads
在十字路口；处于关键时期
feel
at
ease感到放松；feel
at
home感觉自在in
defence
of为了保卫……Everyone
is
buying
more
clothes
but
in
general
we
are
not
spending
more
money
on
them.大家都在购买更多的衣服，而我们一般不打算在衣服上花太多钱。His
company
is
at
a
crossroads
and
he
needs
our
help.他的公司正处于关键时期，他需要我们的帮助。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
I
am
very
curious
1.about
how
Tom
does
so
well
in
his
studies.He
majors
2.in
physics，which
is
a
difficult
course
at
college.It
seems
that
he
can
always
find
an
approach
3.to
solving
the
problems
while
others
still
feel
puzzled
as
if
standing
4.at
a
crossroads.Before
an
important
exam，when
most
students
are
cramming
for
it，he
puts
him
5.at
ease
by
listening
to
music
or
playing
tennis，never
reaching
out
6.for
pens
or
books.He
will
get
the
highest
marks
7.in
general，which
makes
it
very
easy
for
him
to
get
a
scholarship.
【导学号：11470074】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I
am
not
feeling
at
the
ease
these
days
because
I
noticed
you
weeping
the
other
day.I
curious
about
what
has
happened
to
you.Did
anybody
start
gossiping
again
I
know
you
are
a
sensitive
girl，never
turning
a
deaf
ear
with
gossips.Did
you
feel
you
had
lost
your
face
with
your
classmates？If
so，we
need
to
do
something
for
defence.As
the
saying
goes，“A
good
offence
is
the
best
approach
to
defend
ourselves.”
【答案】
I
am
not
feeling
at
ease
these
days
because
I
noticed
you
weeping
the
other
day.I
curious
about
what
has
happened
to
you.Did
anybody
start
gossiping
again
I
know
you
are
a
sensitive
girl，never
turning
a
deaf
ear
gossips.Did
you
feel
you
had
lost
face
with
your
classmates？If
so，we
need
to
do
something
defence.As
the
saying
goes，“A
good
offence
is
the
best
approach
to
ourselves.”
句法新天地——重点句型
as
if＋省略句
[教材原句] She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands，as
if
in
defence.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
as
if
in
defence是省略的状语从句，相当于as
if
she
was
in
defence。当as
if从句含有“主语＋be动词”时，可省略主语和be动词，这样as
if后就直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词或过去分词等形式。
He
paused
as
if
(he
was)
to
let
the
sad
memory
pass.
他停了下来，就似乎要把悲伤的记忆抹去。
From
time
to
time，Jason
turned
round
as
if
(he
were)
searching
for
someone.
贾森不时地转过身来，好像在找人。
They
all
stood
there
staring，as
if
(he
had
been)
frozen
to
the
spot.
他们都站在那儿发愣，就像被冻僵在那里似的。
when，once，if，though等引导的从句也常用省略句。
Children，when
accompanied
by
their
parents，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
孩子只有在父母陪同下才可进入体育馆。
序数词＋动词不定式
[教材原句] The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the
next，the
only，the
last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
She
is
the
first
woman
in
China
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。
—The
last
one
to
arrive
pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
——最后一个到的请客。
——同意！
抽象名词后常常使用动词不定式作定语，常见的抽象名词有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
The
ability
to
express
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
be
likely
to
[教材原句] However，people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能(用身体)接触对方。
sb./sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.＝it's
likely
that...“……做某事是可能的”。
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。(一句多译)
→You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
→It
is
likely
that
you
will
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
It's
probable
that
they
will
come
back
next
week.
他们很可能下周回来。
Do
you
think
it
is
possible
that
the
bank
made
a
mistake
你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
The
all female
ship
crew
made
history
by
becoming
the
first
1.to
sail
(sail)
round
the
world.The
woman
captain
was
strong minded.Once
she
made
a
schedule，she
wouldn't
permit
any
change
to
it；2.nor/neither
would
she
give
it
even
a
thought.One
night，the
crew
met
a
strong
wind
at
sea，which
was
very
likely
3.to
turn
(turn)
over
their
ship.The
captain
stood
firmly
on
the
ship
as
if
4.fixed
(fix)
to
the
board.She
gave
orders
to
the
sailors
loudly
but
calmly
5.based
(base)
on
the
different
situations.At
last，they
saved
their
ship
and
went
on
with
their
voyage.
【导学号：11470075】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
People
are
more
probable
to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
sit
before
computer
screens
for
hours，basing
on
a
recent
study.If
the
symptom
is
not
effectively
relieved，your
waist
won't
twist
as
easily
as
it
used
to
and
nor
your
neck
feel
comfortable.You
have
difficulty
bending
your
head
as
being
dragged
by
a
string.So
leave
your
computer
right
now
and
take
some
outdoor
activities.Don't
be
the
last
fool
know
computers
do
harm
to
the
health.
【答案】
People
are
more
to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
sit
before
computer
screens
for
hours，
on
a
recent
study.If
the
symptom
is
not
effectively
relieved，your
waist
won't
twist
as
easily
as
it
used
to
and
your
neck
feel
comfortable.You
have
difficulty
bending
your
head
as
being
dragged
by
a
string.So
leave
your
computer
right
now
and
take
some
outdoor
activities.Don't
be
the
last
fool
know
computers
do
harm
to
the
health.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．In
introduction，Americans
prefer
first
names
to
formal
titles
in
most
cases.
2．Only
ticket holders
were
admitted
to
the
concert
hall，so
many
of
his
fans
were
turned
away．
3．Playing
on
a
frozen
sports
field
sounds
like
a
lot
of
fun.Isn't
it
rather
risky，though
4．There
is
likely
to
be
a
heavy
rain
tomorrow，in
which
case
the
hike
would
be
put
off.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
suggestions
to
improve
their
working
conditions
were
turned
away
by
the
factory
owner.
away→down
2．The
old
road
is
a
bit
longer.We
won't
take
the
new
one，besides，because
we
don't
feel
safe
on
it.
besides→though
3．You
can
get
there
by
plane
or
by
boat，but
in
either
cases
it's
very
expensive.
cases→case
4．I
may
have
a
trade
talk
tomorrow；in
which
case
I
won't
be
able
to
go
for
a
picnic.
which→that
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Under
most
cases，the
hotel
is
full
at
this
hour
of
the
night.You
can
try
calling
the
hotel
reception
desk
to
ask
for
a
room.They
will
probably
turn
away
your
request；I
still
think
it's
worth
asking，although.There
seems
to
be
a
regulation
in
that
hotel，saying
“No
guest
is
turned
down
for
any
reason
in
any
case.”If
you're
lucky
enough，you
won't
have
to
put
aside
in
your
camping
tent
for
the
night.
【答案】
most
cases，the
hotel
is
full
at
this
hour
of
the
night.You
can
try
calling
the
hotel
reception
desk
to
ask
for
a
room.They
will
probably
turn
your
request；I
still
think
it's
worth
asking，.There
seems
to
be
a
regulation
in
that
hotel，saying
“No
guest
is
turned
for
any
reason
in
any
case.”If
you're
lucky
enough，you
won't
have
to
put
in
your
camping
tent
for
the
night.
【导学号：11470076】
①in
most
cases“在多数情况下”；in
some
cases“在某些情况下”；in
either
case“在(两种)任一情况下”；in
both
cases“在这两种情况下”；in
that/this
case“在那/这种情况下”。在非限制性定语从句中，要用in
which
case。
②turn
away和turn
down都有“拒绝”之意，但turn
away指拒绝某人，而turn
down则指拒绝邀请、请求、建议、帮助、机会等。
③though可用作副词，意为“可是；然而；不过”，常用于句末，表示转折。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
肢体语言是很有用的交流方式(means
of
communication)。但是，不同文化背景的人可能会对使用的手势产生误会(misunderstand)。比如，我们向别人点头(nod
at)表示同意他们的观点(agree
with)，但在某些国家点头很可能(most
likely)表示不同意。大多数情况下(in
most
cases)，西方人见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊(kiss
sb.on
the
cheek)，而这在中国被认为是不礼貌的。所以，如果身处国外，了解(have
a
good
understanding
of)肢体语言是非常重要的。毕竟，要入乡随俗嘛！
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：an→a 第二句：culture→cultures
第四句：去掉is 第五句：others→other 第六句：great前加of
