必修5 Unit
4 Making
the
news
Li
Qing，an
amateur
journalist，works
for
China
Daily.Though
she
is
in
a
dilemma
between
her
family
and
her
job，she
never
complains.Eager
to
be
more
professional，she
concentrates
on
her
job
and
has
never
been
accused
of
making
mistakes.One
day
she
was
informed
of
an
interview
with
people
who
were
guilty
of
crimes.To
acquire
accurate
stories，she
demanded
to
record
what
they
would
say.Meanwhile，a
colleague
assisted
her
in
taking
photos.She
needed，during
the
process，to
be
sceptical
of
what
they
said
and
tried
to
assess
whether
they
were
deliberately
hiding
the
truth.She
then
wrote
thorough
stories
and
submitted
them
to
the
editor
for
polishing.Li
Qing
is
really
gifted
and
her
efforts
are
admirable.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
2.eager
adj.
渴望的；热切的
3.concentrate
vi.&
vt.
集中；聚集
4.acquire
vt.
获得；取得；学到
5.assess
vt.
评估；评定
6.inform
vt.
告知；通知
7.meanwhile
adv.
其间；同时
8.demand
n.
需求；要求
vt.
强烈要求
9.thorough
adj.
彻底的；详尽的
10.accuse
vt.
指责；谴责；控告
11.accurate
adj.
精确的；正确的
12.appointment
n.
约会；任命
13.approve
vt.
赞成；认可；批准
14.process
vt.
加工；处理
n.
过程；程序；步骤
◆记住词义
1.journalist
n.
记者；新闻工作者
2.submit
vt.
递交；呈递(文件等)
3.profession
n.
职业；专业
4.colleague
n.
同事
5.deliberately
adv.
故意地
6.guilty
adj.
犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
7.dilemma
n.
(进退两难的)困境；窘境
8.publish
vt.
出版；发行；发表；公布
9.crime
n.
罪行；犯罪
10.edition
n.
版(本)；版次
11.polish
vt.
擦亮；磨光；润色
12.chief
adj.
主要的；首席的
n.
首领；长官
◆写出短语
1.concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
2.accuse
...of
因……指责或控告……
3.so
as
to
(do
sth.)
为了(做)……
4.ahead
of
在……前面
联想拓展
形容词后缀 ior
1.senior
年长的；高级的
2.junior
年幼的；初级的
3.superior
较高的；优越的
4.interior
内部的
短语串记
1.depend
on
依靠
2.rely
on
依靠
3.count
on
依靠
－－－－－－－－－－－
4.concentrate
(one's
attention)
on
专注于
5.focus
(one's
attention)
on
专注于
6.fix
one's
attention
on
专注于
7.pay
attention
to
注意
8.stay
focused
on
专注于
－－－－－－－－－－－
9.in
case
以防；万一
10.in
case
of
假使；万一
11.in
any
case
无论如何；总之
12.in
this/that
case
如果这样/那样的话
13.in
no
case
决不
－－－－－－－－－－－
14.accuse
sb.of
doing
sth.
指控某人做了某事
15.charge
sb.with
doing
sth.
控告某人做了某事
16.blame
sb.for
doing
sth.
责备某人做了某事
－－－－－－－－－－－
17.accuse
sb.of
sth.
控告某人某事
18.inform
sb.of
sth.
通知某人某事
19.warn
sb.of
sth.
警告某人某事
20.remind
sb.of
sth.
提醒某人某事
21.suspect
sb.of
sth.
怀疑某人某事
22.rob
sb.of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
23.convince
sb.of
sth.
使某人相信某事
经典例句
①The
meeting
should
be
chaired
by
the
most
senior
person
present.会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。
②The
government
thought
it
could
count
on
the
support
of
the
trades
unions.政府认为可以指望获得工会的支持。
③
I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
on
finding
somewhere
to
live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
④In
this
scene，the
camera
focuses
on
the
actor's
face.在这个镜头中，摄影机对准演员的脸部。
⑤You
probably
won't
need
to
call—but
take
my
number，just
in
case.你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。
⑥There's
no
point
complaining
now—we're
leaving
tomorrow
in
any
case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
⑦The
candidate
stands
accused
of
breaking
promises
even
before
he's
in
office.该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
⑧Police
have
charged
Mr
Bell
with
murder.警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。
⑨They
would
inform
him
of
any
progress
they
had
made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
admire
vt.
钦佩；羡慕
admirable
adj.
1.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
assistance
n.assistant
n．
2.帮助；协助3.助手；助理；售货员
profession
n．
职业；专业
professional
adj.&
n．
4.专业的；职业的；专业人员
concentrate
vi.&
vt.
集中；聚集
concentration
n．
5.集中；专注；关注
approve
vt.
赞成；认可；批准
approval
n．
6.赞许；赞成；同意
appoint
vt.
任命；委派
appointment
n．
7.任命；委派；约会
accurate
adj.
精确的；正确的
accurately
adv.accuracy
n．
8.精确地；准确地9.精确度；准确性
deliberate
adj.
故意的；深思熟虑的
deliberately
adv.
10.故意地；慎重地
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I
made
an
1.appointment
(appoint)
with
the
director
to
gain
his
2.approval
(approve)
of
a
new
program.The
program
was
meant
to
offer
3.professional
(profession)
training
to
those
who
were
unemployed.With
the
4.assistance
(assist)
of
my
colleagues，I
spent
a
whole
week
working
it
out.The
director
received
me
kindly
at
his
office.He
thought
my
5.concentration
(concentrate)
on
the
program
was
6.admirable
(admire)，saying
that
he
agreed
to
it
in
principle.He
also
hoped
that
I
could
think
7.deliberately
(deliberate)
about
all
the
details
and
gaurantee
the
8.accuracy
(accurate)
of
all
the
data
and
figures
contained
in
the
program.I
felt
happy，determined
to
work
harder
to
make
everything
perfect.
【导学号：11470094】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
assisting
assisted
acquire
vt.
获得；取得；学到
acquiring
acquired
assess
vt.
评估；评定
assessing
assessed
demand
vt.
强烈要求
demanding
demanded
update
vt.
更新；使现代化
updating
updated
submit
vt.
递交；呈递(文件等)
submitting
submitted
publish
vt.
出版；发行；发表；公布
publishing
published
polish
vt.
擦亮；磨光；润色
polishing
polished
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Bob
wrote
an
article
on
how
1.to
assess
(assess)
a
student's
learning
potential
2.assisted
(assist)
by
six
of
his
students.He
3.submitted
(submit)
his
article
to
a
magazine
intended
for
teenagers，expecting
it
4.to
be
published
(publish)．The
editor
of
the
magazine
thought
the
article
was
very
good，but
he
returned
it
to
Bob，5.demanding
(demand)
that
some
data
contained
in
it
6.be
updated
(update)．He
added
that
the
content
of
the
article
needed
further
7.polishing
(polish)．It
seems
that
there's
only
one
step
further
before
Bob
8.acquires
(acquire)
what
he
wants.
【导学号：11470095】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Our
headmaster
was
advised
to
update
on
the
school
laboratory
after
the
accuracy
of
the
lab
tests
assessed
by
some
experts.He
then
told
the
lab
assistant
to
submit
to
a
report
about
what
new
equipment
was
needed，asking
the
accountant
to
assist
calculating
how
much
money
would
be
spent.He
suggested
that
the
old
instruments
were
polished
bright
before
they
were
replaced.Moreover，he
demanded
it
that
each
teacher
acquires
technical
skills
of
operating
the
new
lab
equipment.
【答案】
Our
headmaster
was
advised
to
update
the
school
laboratory
after
the
accuracy
of
the
lab
tests
assessed
by
some
experts.He
then
told
the
lab
assistant
to
submit
a
report
about
what
new
equipment
was
needed，asking
the
accountant
to
assist
calculating
how
much
money
would
be
spent.He
suggested
that
the
old
instruments
polished
bright
before
they
were
replaced.Moreover，he
demanded
that
each
teacher
technical
skills
of
operating
the
new
lab
equipment.
①assist
(sb.)
in
doing
sth.“帮助(某人)做某事”；assist
sb.to
do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
②submit
sth.to
sb.“向某人呈交某物”；submit
oneself
to...“屈服于……”；submit
to...“屈服于/服从……”。
③demand
to
do
sth.“要求做某事”；demand
sth.of/from
sb.“向某人要某物”。另外，demand后可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)
do”，此时与suggest，recommend，require，request，order等用法相同。
④need
further
polishing“需要进一步润色”，也可说need
to
be
further
polished。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于depend
on
依靠；依赖approve
of
(one's
doing)
sth.
赞成(某人做)某事
accuse
sb.of
因……指责或控告某人inform
sb.of
通知或告诉某人……focus
on
集中于，关注；pay
attention
to
关注；注意The
man
who
was
accused
of
stealing
the
car
said
that
he
was
innocent.被指控偷车的那人说他是无辜的。
动名
meet/satisfy
one's
demand 满足某人的需求set
to
work
开始工作
(be)
in
great
demand非常需要的；很受欢迎的keep/bear
in
mind
that/what/how从句Keep
in
mind
that
you
are
not
alone.请记住你并不孤单。
形介
be
eager
for
渴望得到……
be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
介名
in
a
dilemma 左右为难；陷入困境in
case
万一；以防；以免
be
put/thrown
in
a
dilemma陷入两难境地She
was
in
a
dilemma
whether
to
stay
at
school
or
get
a
job.是继续求学还是找工作，她难以决定。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
As
a
student，you'd
better
set
1.to
work
on
a
study
plan
every
week.It's
strongly
recommended
that
you
go
over
your
lessons
ahead
of
time
to
find
out
what
you
don't
understand.Keep
2.in
mind
that
it
is
important
to
concentrate
3.on
your
teachers'
lectures.Otherwise，you
would
be
thrown
4.in
a
dilemma.On
the
one
hand，you
are
eager
5.for
a
better
exam
result.On
the
other
hand，you
have
left
out
something
important
in
class.The
school
has
very
strict
rules
in
6.case
someone
cheats
in
exams.If
anyone
who
is
accused
7.of
cheating
in
an
exam，he
will
be
faced
with
a
severe
punishment.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Motorists
accused
for
driving
over
the
speed
limit
will
be
banned
from
driving
for
a
year.Each
driver
has
been
informed
this
new
traffic
regulation
so
far.Depended
on
a
statistics，speeding
leads
to
over
100
thousand
deaths
in
our
country
annually.Therefore，strict
measures
must
be
taken
to
put
the
brakes
on
speeding
in
case
of
more
people
are
put
at
risk.Drivers
must
bear
to
mind
that
it's
better
to
arrive
than
not
to
arrive
at
all.Now
people
even
don't
approve
with
drivers
using
mobile
phones
while
driving.Maybe
new
rules
will
appear
soon
to
force
drivers
to
concentrate
into
the
road
when
they
are
driving.
【答案】
Motorists
accused
driving
over
the
speed
limit
will
be
banned
from
driving
for
a
year.Each
driver
has
been
informed
this
new
traffic
regulation
so
far.
on
a
statistics，speeding
leads
to
over
100
thousand
deaths
in
our
country
annually.Therefore，strict
measures
must
be
taken
to
put
the
brakes
on
speeding
in
case
more
people
are
put
at
risk.
Drivers
must
bear
mind
that
it's
better
to
arrive
than
not
to
arrive
at
all.Now
people
even
don't
approve
drivers
using
mobile
phones
while
driving.Maybe
new
rules
will
appear
soon
to
force
drivers
to
concentrate
the
road
when
they
are
driving.
句法新天地——重点句型
否定副词置于句首的部分倒装句
[教材原句] Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
The
old
couple
have
been
married
for
40
years
and
never
have
they
quarrelled
with
each
other.
这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。
常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at
no
time，by
no
means，in
no
case，in
no
way，on
no
condition等。
He
is
such
an
ill-tempered
man
that
on
no
condition
will
I
team
up
with
him.他脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。
Hardly
had
the
singer
appeared
on
the
stage
when
the
audience
rose
and
cheered.歌星一上台观众就站起来欢呼。
be
to
do
[教材原句] His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin
(HX)，was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。
be
to
do句型在本句中表将来，意为“注定会……，一定……”。此结构有多重含义：
(1)表示“注定要发生……”。
(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
(3)意为“应该……”，相当于should或ought
to。
Your
plan
is
to
fail
if
you
don't
follow
my
advice.如果你不听我的建议，你的计划注定会失败。
He
loved
experimenting
and
his
aim
was
to
become
a
scientist
like
his
father.他喜欢做实验，他的志向是要成为像他父亲一样的科学家。
You
are
to
have
it
reported
to
the
police.你应该向警察报告此事。
(1)如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were
to
have
done形式。
(2)be
about
to
do
...表示即将发生的动作，该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于“be
about
to
do
sth.when...”结构中。
(3)be
going
to
do...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Have
you
ever
heard
a
case
1.where
a
poor
student
was
transformed
into
a
top
student
in
a
few
months
Here
2.comes
(come)
a
wonderful
example.Michael
used
to
be
hopeless
academically.His
parents
thought
3.there
was
no
need
to
find
fault
with
him.Not
once
4.did
it
occur
to
him
that
he
was
one
day
5.to
become
(become)
excellent.In
Grade
5
he
had
a
new
maths
teacher，who
found
Michael
a
genius.Thanks
to
the
teacher's
encouragement，he
began
to
concentrate
6.on
his
lessons.His
talent
soon
brought
people
7.a
surprise.Months
later，in
one
exam
he
ranked
No.3
in
his
class!
Could
Michael
8.have
made
(make)
such
progress
but
for
the
maths
teacher
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Never
before
have
there
so
many
young
people
who
like
showing
off
their
wealth.Here
does
comes
a
pretty
girl，who
displayed
her
wealth
online.She
should
have
got
a
sense
of
satisfaction，but
she
never
knew
that
she
was
later
send
herself
to
prison
because
of
that.People
may
feel
strange
that
these
young
people
should
have
done
such
a
silly
thing，but
I
don't
think
it
is
any
need
to
concentrate
much
attention
on
it.
【答案】
Never
before
have
there
so
many
young
people
who
like
showing
off
their
wealth.Here
comes
a
pretty
girl，who
displayed
her
wealth
online.She
have
got
a
sense
of
satisfaction，but
she
never
knew
that
she
was
later
send
herself
to
prison
because
of
that.People
may
feel
strange
that
these
young
people
should
have
done
such
a
silly
thing，but
I
don't
think
is
any
need
to
concentrate
much
attention
on
it.
【导学号：11470096】
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．I
stopped
smoking
so
as
not
to
damage
my
baby's
health.
【导学号：11470097】
2．“He
who
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man，”
as
the
old
saying
goes
(go)．
3．We
look
forward
with
hope
to
getting
(get)
a
chance
to
receive
further
education.
4．The
message
is
very
important，so
it
is
supposed
to
be
sent
(send)
as
soon
as
possible.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．All
the
sports
reporters
are
out
to
interview
the
main
events
of
the
day.
2．The
conference
supposing
to
take
place
on
Tuesday
will
have
to
be
cancelled
due
to
tight
budget.
3．When
the
festival
they've
been
looking
forward
to
coming，people
will
dress
up
to
celebrate
it.
4．“Please
tell
me
what
the
story
goes.The
more
detailed，the
better，”
the
policeman
demanded.
【答案】 1.interview→cover 2.supposing→supposed 3.coming→comes 4.what→how
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
There
is
a
story
that
go
like
this.A
woman
had
been
looking
forward
to
buy
a
beautiful
necklace
so
that
to
attend
balls
with
her
husband.One
day
she
took
a
fancy
to
one
that
was
priced
＄5000
in
a
shop.She
bargained
with
the
salesman，offering
＄2000.Certainly
the
man
didn't
agree
to
give
such
a
big
discount.She
turned
and
pretended
to
be
leaving.That
was
a
trick
of
trade.Usually
the
salesman
was
supposing
to
stop
her，saying
the
price
could
be
further
discussed.But
this
time
the
salesman
seemed
to
get
the
wrong
end
of
a
stick.He
might
think
that
the
woman
didn't
really
want
the
necklace，so
he
didn't
stop
her
and
nor
did
he
even
gave
her
a
second
look.How
disappointed
the
woman
felt!
【答案】
There
is
a
story
that
like
this.A
woman
had
been
looking
forward
to
a
beautiful
necklace
so
to
attend
balls
with
her
husband.One
day
she
took
a
fancy
to
one
that
was
priced
＄5000
in
a
shop.She
bargained
with
the
salesman，offering
＄2000.Certainly
the
man
didn't
agree
to
give
such
a
big
discount.She
turned
and
pretended
to
be
leaving.That
was
a
trick
of
trade.Usually
the
salesman
was
to
stop
her，saying
the
price
could
be
further
discussed.
But
this
time
the
salesman
seemed
to
get
the
wrong
end
of
stick.He
might
think
that
the
woman
didn't
really
want
the
necklace，so
he
didn't
stop
her
and
nor
did
he
even
her
a
second
look.How
disappointed
the
woman
felt!
①so
as
(not)
to
do
sth.“为了(不)做某事”，与in
order
to用法相近。
②go可作“流传”解。as
the
old
saying
goes“俗话说”；The
story
goes
like
this.“故事或事情是这样的。”
③look
forward
to
doing
sth.“期盼做某事”，其中的to是介词。
④be
supposed
to“应该”。
⑤interview
sb.“采访某人”；cover
sth.“采访某事件”。
⑥a
trick
of
the
trade是习语，意为“诀窍；生意经”。
⑦get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick“完全弄错；完全误解”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
我永远不会忘记我的第一次工作经历。当时我是一名业余(amateur)记者，第一项任务是采访一名著名的摄影师(photographer)。为了获得(acquire)信息，我问了许多不同的问题。我专注地(concentrate
on)听他讲述一些细节，确保(make
sure)所做的笔记(take
notes)准确无误；同时(meanwhile)，我要根据(depend
on)他的回答准备下一个问题。我故意(deliberately)放慢进程，以便让自己有时间思考。我的工作得到了主编的表扬(approve
of)，但他提醒(remind)我任何时候都要仔细。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：去掉time 第四句：去掉for 第五句：make→making 第六句：have→had 第八句：myself→me必修5 Unit
5 First
aid
Jimmy
was
choked
by
liquid
poison
from
a
kettle.Then
his
wrist
skin
was
burned
by
electric
shocks
and
his
ankle
cut
by
a
knife.Luckily
a
nurse
gave
him
temporary
treatment
before
the
ambulance
arrived.She
squeezed
the
liquid
out
of
his
throat
and
tied
bandages
firmly
to
his
ankle，applying
pressure
to
stop
bleeding.As
for
the
burn，she
used
scissors
to
remove
his
sleeve，poured
cold
water
over
the
burn
and
then
covered
his
mildly
swollen
wrist
tightly
with
a
damp
cloth.Doctors
said
the
nurse's
first
aid
made
a
vital
difference
in
saving
the
boy.They
also
estimated，according
to
his
symptoms，that
it
would
take
weeks
before
his
wrist
recovered
because
the
skin
is
a
complex
organ
consisting
of
many
tissues.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.poison
n．
毒药；毒害
vt.
毒害；使中毒
2.damp
adj.
潮湿的
3.tight
adj.
牢的；紧的；紧密的
4.variety
n.
变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
5.vital
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的
6.pour
vt.&
vi.
倒；灌；注；涌
7.ceremony
n.
典礼；仪式；礼节
8.barrier
n.
屏障；障碍(物)
9.apply
vt.
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.
申请；请求；使用；有效
10.squeeze
vt.&
vi.
榨；挤；压榨
11.pressure
n.
压力；挤压；压迫(感)
12.treat
vt.&
vi.
治疗；对待；款待
n.
款待；招待
13.swell
vi.&
vt.
(使)膨胀；隆起
◆记住词义
1.temporary
adj.
暂时的；临时的
2.bleed
vi.&
vt.
流血
3.organ
n.
器官
4.liquid
n.
液体
5.complex
adj.
复杂的
6.radiation
n.
辐射；射线
7.mild
adj.
轻微的；温和的；温柔的
8.tissue
n.
(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
9.scissors
n.
(pl)
剪刀
10.bandage
n.
绷带
11.symptom
n.
症状；征兆
12.ambulance
n.
救护车
◆写出短语
1.first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
2.fall
ill
生病
3.make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
4.squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
5.over
and
over
again
反复；多次
6.in
place
在适当的位置；适当
7.a
number
of
若干；许多
8.put
one's
hands
on
找到；得到某物
联想拓展
名词后缀 ty
1.loyalty
忠诚
2.safety
安全；安全性
3.cruelty
残忍；残酷行为
短语串记
1.fall
asleep
睡着；入睡
2.fall
silent
安静下来
3.fall
apart
崩溃；土崩瓦解
4.fall
behind
落在(对方)后面
－－－－－－－－－－－
5.do
first
aid
to
sb.
对某人进行急救
6.in
aid
of...
为了帮助……
7.with
the
aid
of
在……的帮助下
8.come
to
one's
aid
来帮助某人
－－－－－－－－－－－
9.out
of
place
不合适；不在恰当位置
10.in
order
整齐的；按顺序
11.out
of
order
有故障；混乱
12.in
sight
看得见；被看到
13.out
of
sight
看不见；不见了
14.in
shape
体形好；状态良好
15.out
of
shape
变形；不健康
－－－－－－－－－－－
16.make
a
difference
有影响
17.make
no/little
difference
没有影响
18.make
some
difference
有些影响
－－－－－－－－－－－
19.squeeze
into
挤入；塞进
20.squeeze
through
挤过去
经典例句
①The
police
are
concerned
for
the
safety
of
the
12 year old
boy
who
has
been
missing
for
three
days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。
②He's
fallen
behind
with
his
school
work
again.他又没有按时做学校作业。
③He
succeeded
with
the
aid
of
a
completely
new
method
he
discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。
④All
the
arrangements
are
now
in
place
for
their
visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
⑤He
was
unable
to
come
to
the
ceremony，but
he
sent
his
son
to
accept
the
award
in
his
place.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。
⑥A
peace
settlement
is
nowhere
in
sight.近期内看不到和平解决的可能。
⑦Your
age
shouldn't
make
any
difference
to
whether
you
get
the
job
or
not.你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。
⑧Many
break ins
are
carried
out
by
youngsters
who
can
squeeze
through
tiny
windows.很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的，他们可以从狭小的窗口钻进去。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
treat
vt.&
vi.
治疗；对待；款待
treatment
n．
1.治疗
injure
vt.
受伤
injury
n．
2.损伤；伤害
poison
n．
毒药
poisonous
adj.
3.有毒的；有害的
vary
vi.
变化
various
adj.variety
n．
4.各种各样的5.变化；多样(化)
tight
adj.
牢的；紧的；紧密的
tightly
adv.
6.紧地；牢牢地
firm
adj.
稳定有力的；坚定的
firmly
adv.
7.坚固地；稳定地；坚定地
brave
adj.
勇敢的
bravery
n．
8.勇敢；勇气
bear
vt.
忍受；容忍；承担
bearable
adj.unbearable
adj.
9.可忍受的10.难以忍受的；不能容忍的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
People
often
suffer
minor
1.injuries
(injure)
such
as
scratches
and
small
cuts
in
daily
life.The
causes
of
them
vary
from
person
to
person.Unlike
being
bitten
by
a
2.poisonous
(poison)
snake，being
just
scratched
or
cut
doesn't
necessarily
mean
going
to
hospital
for
3.treatment
(treat)．In
most
cases，you
just
need
to
wrap
a
clean
cloth
4.tightly
(tight)
around
the
cut
if
it
is
bleeding.However，if
a
small
cut
causes
5.unbearable
(bear)
pain，go
to
your
doctor
right
away.I
6.firmly
(firm)
believe
that
fighting
against
the
sharp
pain
with
7.bravery
(brave)
makes
no
sense.
【导学号：11470098】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
poison
vt.
毒害；使中毒
poisoning
poisoned
pour
vt.&
vi.
倒；灌；注；涌
pouring
poured
treat
vt.&
vi.
治疗；对待；款待
treating
treated
apply
vt.&
vi.
涂；应用；申请；使用
applying
applied
bleed
vi.&
vt.
流血
bleeding
bled
choke
vi.&
vt.
(使)噎住；(使)窒息
choking
choked
swell
vi.&
vt.
(使)膨胀；隆起
swelling
swollen
squeeze
vt.&
vi.
榨；挤；压榨
squeezing
squeezed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
A
man
was
bitten
by
a
snake
and
symptoms
of
1.being
poisoned
(poison)
appeared
soon.His
leg
began
to
swell.When
the
poison
spread
to
his
heart，he
2.choked
(choke)
to
death.There
was
another
man
also
bitten
by
a
snake.Luckily
his
wife
was
with
him
and
she
knew
first
aid.She
managed
3.to
squeeze
(squeeze)
out
the
poison
in
time.Then
she
quickly
cut
the
4.swollen
(swell)
flesh
off
his
leg
with
a
knife.After
5.pouring
(pour)
some
alcohol
on
the
cut，she
put
a
bandage
on
it，6.applying
(apply)
pressure
to
stop
the
cut
from
7.bleeding
(bleed)．It
was
just
because
the
bite
8.was
treated
(treat)
properly
that
the
husband
was
rescued
when
he
was
rushed
to
hospital.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
A
man
whose
body
was
found
swelled
in
his
bedroom
died
from
being
poisoning.After
an
investigation
police
are
not
treated
the
death
as
suspicious.The
man
got
drunk
one
night.Someone
grabbed
his
jaws
and
squeeze
his
mouth
until
it
was
half-open.Then
a
kind
of
liquid
was
pouring
down
his
throat，which
was
choke
him
to
death.He
was
bled
from
his
mouth，nose
and
even
his
ears.Police
now
suspect
his
wife
of
carrying
out
the
murder
with
the
aid
of
his
neighbor.
【答案】
A
man
whose
body
was
found
in
his
bedroom
died
from
being
.After
an
investigation
police
are
not
the
death
as
suspicious.The
man
got
drunk
one
night.Someone
grabbed
his
jaws
and
his
mouth
until
it
was
half-open.Then
a
kind
of
liquid
was
down
his
throat，which
was
choke
him
to
death.He
bled
from
his
mouth，nose
and
even
his
ears.Police
now
suspect
his
wife
of
carrying
out
the
murder
with
the
aid
of
his
neighbor.
①symptoms
of
being
poisoned“中毒的症状”；poison
sb.to
death“毒死某人”。
②choke
to
death“窒息而死”；choke
sb.to
death“使某人窒息而死”；choke
with
anger“气得说不出话来”；be
choked
with“挤满；塞满”。
③apply
pressure“施压；施加压力”；apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.“致力于(做)某事”。
④treat
sb.properly“给某人以恰当的治疗”；treat
sb.equally“平等对待某人”；treat
sb.well/badly“善待/虐待某人”；treat
the
death
as
suspicious“认为死亡有疑点”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
treat
sb.to...用……招待/款待某人act
as
充当；担任help
oneself
to...
自取；自用；随意吃……apply
for
申请apply
to
向……申请；适用于
treat...as... 把……当作……apply...to...
把……应用于……She
left
the
hospital
and
treated
herself
to
a
box
of
chocolate.她离开医院给自己买了一盒巧克力吃。What
I
have
said
only
applies
to
some
of
you.我所说的只适用于你们中的一部分人。
动副
take
off 脱下；起飞；开始成功；火起来sit
up
坐起来；熬夜cut
off
切断；使隔绝squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
Our
plane
is
about
to
take
off；please
fasten
your
seatbelt.班机即将起飞，请系好安全带。The
club
is
beginning
to
take
off.该俱乐部开始有起色了。He
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.他完全与世隔绝了。
动名
make
a
difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
A
few
kind
words
at
the
right
time
make
all
the
difference.在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同
动名介
put
one's
hands
on
找到
get/lay
one's
hands
on得到/找到某物
习语
in
place 适当的；准备妥当
in
place
of 代替out
of
place
位置不当
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
After
graduation，Robert
applied
1.for
a
job
in
a
small
company.He
made
them
convinced
that
he
could
make
2.a
difference
in
the
company.When
he
was
employed，he
was
determined
to
squeeze
3.out
every
last
bit
of
potential
to
do
his
work
well.Now
he
takes
up
the
job
as
a
sales
clerk，sometimes
acting
4.as
an
interpreter
when
foreign
guests
arrive.He
often
sits
5.up
late
collecting
the
latest
information
related
to
the
market.To
avoid
being
cut
6.off
from
his
usual
customers，he
visits
them
on
a
regular
basis.Thanks
to
his
great
efforts，the
company
is
beginning
to
take
7.off．
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
When
the
hurricane
left，parts
of
the
city's
power
networks
were
cut
out.Wang
Dong
was
busy
doing
the
repair
work.He
had
to
be
accurate
in
the
job
because
a
small
mistake
could
make
the
difference.He
applied
what
he
had
learned
for
his
work.He
was
sat
up
late
for
a
few
days
studying
the
network
design
papers.When
everything
was
in
their
place，he
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
and
lay
sleeping
without
even
taking
down
his
clothes.When
he
woke
up
the
next
day，what
he
wanted
most
was
to
treat
himself
with
a
big
meal
and
a
long
holiday.
【答案】
When
the
hurricane
left，parts
of
the
city's
power
networks
were
cut
.Wang
Dong
was
busy
doing
the
repair
work.He
had
to
be
accurate
in
the
job
because
a
small
mistake
could
make
difference.He
applied
what
he
had
learned
his
work.He
sat
up
late
for
a
few
days
studying
the
network
design
papers.When
everything
was
in
place，he
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
and
lay
sleeping
without
even
taking
his
clothes.When
he
woke
up
the
next
day，what
he
wanted
most
was
to
treat
himself
a
big
meal
and
a
long
holiday.
【导学号：11470099】
句法新天地——重点句型
where引导的从句
[教材原句]
It
is
where
you
feel
cold，heat
or
pain
and
it
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.正是皮肤让你感觉到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。
where在句中引导表语从句，相当于the
place
where。
As
the
saying
goes，“Home
is
where
the
heart
is.”俗话说：“家就是心之所在。”
Grandpa
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said，“That's
where
I
was
born.”爷爷指着那家医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”
where还可引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句。只有在引导定语从句时，where才可用“介词＋which”替换。
The
factory
where
(＝in
which)
I
once
worked
has
changed
a
lot.我曾经工作过的那家工厂发生了巨大的变化。
The
policeman
found
out
where
the
thieves
were.警察弄清了盗贼在什么地方。
Keep
your
tool
box
where
you
can
get
it.把工具箱放在你够得着的地方。
as引导定语从句
[教材原句]
So
as
you
can
imagine，if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.所以你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧着了那会非常严重。
as可引导非限制性定语从句，下列说法已约定俗成：as
you
can
imagine“你可想象得到”；as
you
can
see“你可看到”；as
you
can
tell“你知道；你可以看得出来”。
As
you
can
imagine，I
was
faced
with
many
challenges
and
obstacles.如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。
As
you
can
see，all
of
these
simple
tools
can
work
to
your
advantage.正如你所看到的，这些简单的工具能够使你获得优势。
As
you
can
tell，singing
is
my
second
life.你可以看出，唱歌是我的第二生命。
unless从句
[教材原句]
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词，相当于if
not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个表否定意义的条件状语从句。
You
will
fail
in
French
unless
you
work
harder.你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了。
It
is
known
to
all
that
unless
you
exercise
regularly，you
won't
keep
fit.众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则身体不会健康。
unless
otherwise
done或unless
done
otherwise是习惯说法，意为“除非另行……”，如：unless
otherwise
stated“除非另作说明；若无特殊说明”；unless
specified
otherwise“除非另行规定”。
be
doing...when...
[教材原句]
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
be
doing...when...“正在做……这时突然……”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and
at
this/that
time。
We
were
discussing
the
problem
when
there
was
a
power
failure.我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。
be
about
to
do...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when
...正要做……这时(突然)……
had
just
done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
I
was
about
to
give
up
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
＝I
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
They
had
just
covered
three
miles
when
they
realized
they
had
left
their
IDs
at
home.
他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Liu
Yan
was
looking
forward
to
a
happy
marriage
1.when
she
was
informed
that
her
boyfriend
had
a
new
sweetheart.2.As
you
can
imagine，what
a
great
blow
it
is
to
Liu
Yan!
3.Unless
she
finds
another
man
she
admires，the
hurt
to
her
feelings
will
take
many
years
4.to
heal
(heal)．It
was
the
next
day
5.that
she
decided
to
quit
her
job
and
went
back
home.After
all，home
is
6.where
we
go
for
comfort
when
we
are
hurt
or
sick.
【导学号：11470100】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Air
pollution
in
our
city，like
you
can
see，is
going
from
bad
to
worse.It
is
the
old
power
plants
which
are
to
blame.My
father
thinks
they
should
be
moved
to
places
far
away
from
the
city.But
that
is
what
we
differ.I
feel
it
vital
to
modernize
these
plants
by
applying
advanced
technology.Of
course
it
spends
time
and
money
but
it
is
worthwhile
in
the
long
run.The
plants
are
constantly
pouring
smoke
and
dust.People's
efforts
to
fight
pollution
will
be
in
vain
until
they
are
shut
down
or
their
production
technique
is
improved.
【答案】
Air
pollution
in
our
city，
you
can
see，is
going
from
bad
to
worse.It
is
the
old
power
plants
are
to
blame.My
father
thinks
they
should
be
moved
to
places
far
away
from
the
city.But
that
is
we
differ.I
feel
it
vital
to
modernize
these
plants
by
applying
advanced
technology.Of
course
it
time
and
money
but
it
is
worthwhile
in
the
long
run.The
plants
are
constantly
pouring
smoke
and
dust.People's
efforts
to
fight
pollution
will
be
in
vain
they
are
shut
down
or
their
production
technique
is
improved.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Once
a
decision
has
been
made，all
of
us
should
stick
to
it.
【导学号：11470101】
2．Mary
is
doing
the
cleaning
now；will
you
please
hold
on
for
a
moment
3．Sarah，hurry
up.I'm
afraid
you
can't
have
time
to
get
changed
(change)
before
the
party.
4．Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As
time
went
on，the
theory
she
had
stuck
to
proving
correct.
2．Mum，I
was
wondering
if
you
could
lend
me
a
few
dollars
until
I
got
pay
on
Friday.
3．Many
people
agree
that
good
knowledge
of
English
is
a
must
in
international
trade
today.
4．The
classroom
is
big
enough
for
a
moment，but
we'll
have
to
move
if
we
have
more
students.
【答案】 1.proving→proved 2.pay→paid 3.good前加a 4.a→the
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Meng
Xiaomei
has
developed
a
wide
knowledge
in
music，dreaming
of
becoming
a
famous
musician
some
day.She
hasn't
got
married
for
a
moment
because
she
is
burdened
with
a
strong
sense
with
responsibility
for
her
poor
family.She
does
part time
jobs，trying
to
earn
enough
money
to
cover
their
daily
expenses.Her
father
once
got
stick
in
a
pile
of
debt，which
made
her
very
upset.For
the
moment，she
even
thought
of
giving
up
her
dream
which
she
had
stuck
on
for
years.Luckily，a
local
band
has
promised
to
help，inviting
her
to
join
them
at
any
time.
【答案】
Meng
Xiaomei
has
developed
a
wide
knowledge
music，dreaming
of
becoming
a
famous
musician
some
day.She
hasn't
got
married
for
moment
because
she
is
burdened
with
a
strong
sense
responsibility
for
her
poor
family.She
does
part time
jobs，trying
to
earn
enough
money
to
cover
their
daily
expenses.Her
father
once
got
in
a
pile
of
debt，which
made
her
very
upset.For
moment，she
even
thought
of
giving
up
her
dream
which
she
had
stuck
for
years.Luckily，a
local
band
has
promised
to
help，inviting
her
to
join
them
at
any
time.
①stick
to是固定短语，意为“坚持；遵守；粘在……上”，其中to是介词，后多接名词或代词。另外，stick...to...意为“把……粘在……上”；be/get
stuck
in意为“被卡在……；陷入”。
②for
a
moment“一会儿；片刻；有那么一会儿”；for
the
moment“暂时；目前”；in
a
moment“立刻；马上”；at
the
moment“此时此刻”。
③“get＋done”实际上是被动语态的一种表达方式，如：get
dressed“穿上衣服”；get
changed“换衣服”；get
married“结婚”；get
paid“得到报酬；拿到工资”。
④a
sense
of“……觉；……感”，如：a
sense
of
taste“味觉”；a
sense
of
sight“视觉”；a
sense
of
humor“幽默感”；a
sense
of
direction“方向感”；a
sense
of
loss“失落感”。
⑤knowledge一般是不可数名词，但a
good/wide
knowledge
of是习惯说法，意为“精通；在……方面知识渊博”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
我室友打翻了橱子上的水壶，她的脚踝被严重烫伤了(get
burned)，肿得(swollen)很厉害，疼痛难忍。我立即给予了一些临时治疗(treatment)。我把毛巾放进冷水盆里，然后拧干(squeeze
out)水，放到烫伤的地方，如此反复(over
and
over
again)多次。我轻轻地把烫伤的地方弄干，然后用绷带(bandage)紧紧绑住(tightly)脚踝，使其固定住(in
place)。懂得急救知识真的很有用(make
a
difference)，希望每个人都要学一学。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：bad→badly 第四句：squeezing→squeezed；them→it 第七句：去掉tied后的to 第八句：去掉first前的the必修5 Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
My
wife
and
I，as
arranged，went
to
the
United
Kingdom
for
sightseeing
last
summer.Here
a
fact
has
to
be
clarified:
The
UK
is
roughly
divided
into
four
parts，Northern
Ireland
being
part
of
it.Ireland，having
its
own
administration,
institutions
and
currency，is
an
independent
country.To
our
delight，conflicts
between
Britain
and
Ireland
have
come
to
an
end
and
the
tense
situation
has
been
eased.During
the
stay
in
the
UK，we
were
thrilled
to
find
some
well furnished
old
castles，accomplished
in
the
1850s.The
beauty
of
these
splendid
architectures
was
beyond
description.We
also
saw
some
soldiers
of
the
Royal
Air
Force，dressed
in
uniform，marching
down
the
street.What
a
pleasant
surprise
we
had
that
day！
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.consist
vi.
组成；在于；一致
2.conflict
n.
矛盾；冲突
3.clarify
vt.
澄清；阐明
4.accomplish
vt.
完成；达到；实现
5.attract
vt.
吸引；引起注意
6.description
n.
描写；描述
7.rough
adj.
粗糙的；粗暴的
8.quarrel
n.
争吵；争论；吵架
vi.
争吵；吵架
9.arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理
10.thrill
vt.
使激动；使胆战心惊
11.delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
◆记住词义
1.unite
vi.&
vt.
联合；团结
2.credit
n.
信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
3.institution
n.
制度；机制；公共机构
4.convenience
n.
便利；方便
5.nationwide
adj.
全国性的；全国范围的
6.architecture
n.
建筑学；建筑艺术
7.fold
vt.
折叠；对折
8.splendid
adj.
壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
9.statue
n.
塑像；雕像
10.error
n.
错误；过失；谬误
11.consistent
adj.
一致的
◆写出短语
1.consist
of
由……组成
2.divide
...into
把……分成
3.break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
4.to
one's
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬
5.
leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
6.take
the
place
of
代替
7.break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
联想拓展
表语形容词前缀a
1.alike
相同的；类似的
2.asleep
睡着的
3.alive
活的；有活力的
4.awake
醒着的
5.ashamed
羞愧的
短语串记
1.be
made
up
of
由……组成
2.be
composed
of
由……组成
3.consist
in
存在于；在于
4.consist
with
与……一致/相符
－－－－－－－－－－－
5.leave
for
动身去……
6.leave
...alone
让某人独处；不管某物
7.leave
behind
留下；丢弃；使落后
8.leave
off
停止；戒除
－－－－－－－－－－－
9.take
one's
place
就位；坐某人的座位
10.in
place
of
代替
11.in
one's
place
代替某人
12.in
place
在适当的位置
13.in
the
first
place
首先；第一
－－－－－－－－－－－
14.break
away
from
挣脱；脱离
15.get
away
from
离开；逃离
16.run
away
from
逃离
17.stay
away
from
躲避；离……远点
18.keep
away
from
远离；避开
经典例句
①They
kept
her
alive
on
a
life
support
machine.
他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。
②
I
don't
stay
awake
at
night
worrying
about
that.
我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。
③
Her
crew
consisted
of
children
from
Devon
and
Cornwall.
她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。
④The
beauty
of
the
city
consists
in
its
magnificent
buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
⑤He
hadn't
been
asked
to
the
party
and
was
feeling
very
left
out.
他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。
⑥
She's
asked
to
be
left
alone
but
the
press
photographers
follow
her
everywhere.
她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。
⑦
Britain
is
being
left
behind
in
the
race
for
new
markets.
英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。
⑧Computers
have
taken
the
place
of
typewriters
in
most
offices.
在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。
⑨I
broke
away
from
him
and
rushed
out
into
the
hall.
我挣脱了他，冲进了大厅。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
describe
vt.
描述；形容；描绘
description
n．
1.描写；描述
possible
adj.
可能的
possibility
n．
2.可能(性)
arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理
arrangement
n．
3.布置；安排；整理
collect
vt.
收集
collection
n．
4.收藏品；珍藏；收集
consist
vi.
组成；在于；一致
consistent
adj.
5.一致的；吻合的
rough
adj.
粗糙的；粗暴的
roughly
adv.
6.粗略地；粗糙地
convenient
adj.
方便的
convenience
n
7.便利；方便
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The
1.description
(describe)
of
your
old
table
is
almost
2.consistent
(consist)
with
all
our
earlier
findings.It
is
3.roughly
(rough)
estimated
that
it
is
an
antique
made
about
five
centuries
ago.We
are
now
holding
an
exhibition，where
there
is
a
large
4.collection
(collect)
of
antiques
on
display.Is
there
any
5.possibility
(possible)
that
you
can
bring
that
furniture
to
our
exhibition
Certainly
we
will
make
some
6.arrangements
(arrange)
to
guarantee
its
safety.If
possible，come
to
us
on
Friday
when
it
is
7.convenient(convenience)to
you.
【导学号：11470086】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
clarify
vt.
澄清；阐明
clarifying
clarified
accomplish
vt.
完成；达到；实现
accomplishing
accomplished
unite
vi.&
vt.
联合；团结
uniting
united
quarrel
vi.
争吵；吵架
quarrelling
quarrelled
arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理
arranging
arranged
delight
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
delighting
delighted
fold
vt.
折叠；对折
folding
folded
thrill
vt.
使激动；使胆战心惊
thrilling
thrilled
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Faced
with
all
those
challenges，we
got
1.united
(unite)
as
one
instead
of
complaining
and
2.quarrelling
(quarrel)．After
two
years'
hard
work
we
finally
3.accomplished
(accomplish)
the
project
on
schedule，which
made
all
the
staff
4.delighted
(delight)．A
grand
celebration
5.was
arranged
(arrange)
in
our
company's
conference
hall.On
the
platform
our
manager
sat
smiling
on
a
6.folding
(fold)
chair.He
made
warm
remarks，7.clarifying
(clarify)
the
importance
of
unity
and
cooperation.The
most
8.thrilling
(thrill)
thing
for
the
staff
was
that
each
of
them
was
amply
rewarded.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Old
Tom
walked
around
his
room
with
his
arms
folding
across
his
chest.His
dilemma
was
how
clarify
the
misunderstanding
between
him
and
his
wife
without
having
to
quarrel
about.An
idea
occurred
to
him，with
which
he
delighted.If
he
and
his
children
were
unite，his
wife
might
compromise
and
his
purpose
would
accomplished.Tom
never
hesitated
to
take
action.He
had
arranged
a
get-together
for
the
whole
family.At
the
party，with
the
children's
help
he
and
his
wife
finally
made
up.
【答案】
Old
Tom
walked
around
his
room
with
his
arms
across
his
chest.His
dilemma
was
how
clarify
the
misunderstanding
between
him
and
his
wife
without
having
to
quarrel
.An
idea
occurred
to
him，with
which
he
delighted.If
he
and
his
children
were
，his
wife
might
compromise
and
his
purpose
would
accomplished.Tom
never
hesitated
to
take
action.He
arranged
a
get-together
for
the
whole
family.At
the
party，with
the
children's
help
he
and
his
wife
finally
made
up.
【导学号：11470087】
①unite
as
one或get/be
united
as
one“团结一心”。
②quarrel
with
sb.about/over
sth.“因某事和某人吵架”。
③accomplish
one's
work/task“完成工作/任务”；accomplish
one's
goal“实现目标”。
④delight
sb.或make
sb.delighted“使某人高兴”；be
delighted
with/by/at...“对……感到高兴”。
⑤arrange
(for)
sth.“安排……”；arrange
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.“安排(某人)做某事”；as
arranged“按照事先的安排；按约定”。
⑥a
folding
chair“折叠椅”；with
one's
arms
folded“双臂交叉”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
consist
of
由……组成
divide...
into...
把……分成……join...to...
把……与……连接起来
be
made
up
of由……组成；be
composed
of由……组成divide...between/among
sb.把……分配给某人；divide...in
half/into
halves把……分成两半；divide...by...……除以……
动副
break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚)；脱离break
down
(机器)损坏；崩溃；失败leave
out
省去；遗漏；忽略
The
computer
system
broke
down
suddenly
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.他在网上查信息时，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。
动名介
take
the
place
of 代替；取代take
delight
in
(doing)
sth.
以(做)某事为乐
Can
the
robots
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future？在将来机器人会取代人类吗？
介名
to
one's
credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬in
memory
of为了纪念on
show
在展览；在展出at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
It
is
greatly
to
his
credit
that
Arthur
gave
back
the
money
he
found.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。for
convenience为了方便；for
the
convenience
of
sb./for
one's
convenience为了方便某人
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Canada
broke
1.away
from
Britain
in
1931
and
gained
its
independence.It
is
now
a
country
2.consisting
(consist)
of
different
nationalities
as
well
as
one
with
immigrants
making
3.up
the
majority
of
its
population.Canada，divided
4.into
ten
provinces
and
three
territories
(地区)，is
joined
5.to
the
US
by
mountains
and
rivers.It
used
to
be
America's
largest
trading
partner，but
China
has
taken
6.the
place
of
it
in
2015.Though
its
population
is
small，the
Canadians
never
feel
left
7.out
with
the
US
providing
security
to
them.Here
are
many
places
of
interest，so
come
for
a
visit
8.at
your
convenience.
【导学号：11470088】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
It
is
much
to
his
credits
that
Joy
kept
up
his
spirits
in
spite
of
all
the
difficulties.When
he
first
came
to
the
school，he
felt
left
over
because
of
his
skin
color.There
was
a
time
when
he
almost
broke
away
under
such
pressure.However，an
activity
in
the
memory
of
Martin
Luther
King
completely
changed
him.He
learned
a
lot
from
Martin
and
became
determined.Since
then，he
has
been
taking
delight
of
attending
classes
without
caring
about
how
others
treat
him.He
has
painted
many
pictures，some
of
which
are
still
at
show
at
the
school
hall.
【答案】
It
is
much
to
his
that
Joy
kept
up
his
spirits
in
spite
of
all
the
difficulties.When
he
first
came
to
the
school，he
felt
left
because
of
his
skin
color.There
was
a
time
when
he
almost
broke
under
such
pressure.However，an
activity
in
memory
of
Martin
Luther
King
completely
changed
him.He
learned
a
lot
from
Martin
and
became
determined.Since
then，he
has
been
taking
delight
attending
classes
without
caring
about
how
others
treat
him.He
has
painted
many
pictures，some
of
which
are
still
show
at
the
school
hall.
句法新天地——重点句型
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原句] Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
动词find后可接复合宾语，常见结构为：find＋宾语＋过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
When
he
arrived，he
found
all
the
work
finished.
当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。
Just
the
next
morning，I
found
my
mother
not
feeling
well.
就在第二天早上，我发现妈妈不舒服。
I
called
on
her
on
my
way
home
and
found
her
out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。
动词make，leave，get亦可接复合宾语：
(1)make＋宾语＋过去分词/原形动词/形容词/介词短语。
(2)leave＋宾语＋过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
(3)get＋宾语＋过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
It
seemed
strange
that...
[教材原句]
It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位阐明了共产主义(理论)的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦去世。
句中“It
seemed
strange
that...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should
have
done“竟然做了某事”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
It
seems
strange
that
the
child
should
have
mastered
so
much
vocabulary.
真是奇怪，这个小孩竟然掌握如此丰富的词汇。
在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。
(1)It
is
strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...
(2)It
is
a
pity/a
shame/a
surprise/an
honour/no
wonder
that...
It
is
important
that
we
(should)
not
lose
the
enthusiasm
to
keep
on
trying.
重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。
It
is
a
great
pity
that
the
famous
singer
should
take
drugs.
真遗憾，这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Betty
has
been
a
top
student
in
our
class
these
years，but
it
is
strange
that
she
should
1.have
failed
(fail)
this
important
exam.2.What
puzzles
me
most
is
that
Betty
seems
to
care
little
about
her
failure.3.Worried
(worry)
about
her，I
went
to
her
home
after
school.She
lives
in
a
house
4.built
(build)
in
a
traditional
Chinese
style，which
stands
out
in
her
neighbourhood.Entering
her
room，I
found
her
5.seated
(seat)
in
a
chair
reading
a
book.When
6.asked
(ask)
about
the
cause
of
her
failure，Betty
said
she
had
done
that
on
purpose
because
she
wanted
to
draw
her
parents'
attention.Much
7.to
my
relief，Betty
has
realized
that
she
did
something
silly
and
promised
not
to
do
such
things
again.
【导学号：11470089】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Bob
had
been
offered
a
job
but
it
was
strange
that
he
would
have
rejected
the
offer.To
our
greatly
shock，he
was
found
taken
drugs
secretly.Extremely
disappointing
with
him，his
wife
demanded
a
divorce.That
worried
his
parents
most
was
that
he
had
borrowed
a
large
sum
of
money
from
moneylenders.If
the
money
borrowed
from
couldn't
be
paid
back，Bob
would
be
in
danger
of
losing
his
life.His
whole
family
was
to
be
ruined
due
to
his
foolish
behavior.
【答案】
Bob
had
been
offered
a
job
but
it
was
strange
that
he
have
rejected
the
offer.To
our
shock，he
was
found
drugs
secretly.Extremely
with
him，his
wife
demanded
a
divorce.
worried
his
parents
most
was
that
he
had
borrowed
a
large
sum
of
money
from
moneylenders.If
the
money
borrowed
couldn't
be
paid
back，Bob
would
be
in
danger
of
losing
his
life.His
whole
family
was
to
be
ruined
due
to
his
foolish
behavior.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.
There
is
no
possibility
that
Bob
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
2.
Her
room
furnished
(furnish)
with
a
bed
and
a
sofa
looks
clean
and
tidy.
3.
We
students
and
our
teachers
had
a
photo
taken
standing
(stand)
in
front
of
our
classroom.
4.
Thousands
of
holidaymakers
remained
stuck
(stick)
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
I
always
confuse
you
with
your
elder
sister—you
look
so
like.
2.
The
test
results
were
referred
to
in
the
speech
of
our
headmaster
delighted
all
of
us.
3.
To
my
great
surprised，they
agreed
to
all
our
demands.
4.
No
house
in
the
village
remained
stood
after
the
terrible
earthquake.
【答案】 1.like→alike 2.去掉were 3.surprised→surprise 4.stood→standing
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Tom
and
Jim
are
twins
and
look
exactly
like.Most
often
even
the
father
cannot
tell
them
apart
without
refer
to
the
mother.Both
of
them
dream
of
a
big
house
is
furnished
with
fashionable
things.But
they
know
if
they
don't
work
hard，there
is
little
possibility
they
can
achieve
their
ambition.They
often
study
till
late
into
the
night，sometimes
falling
asleep
leaned
against
the
wall.Now
they
remain
study
for
a
master's
degree
after
graduation
from
university.Much
with
their
pleasure，a
large
company
has
decided
to
employ
them
with
a
high
salary.
【答案】
Tom
and
Jim
are
twins
and
look
exactly
.Most
often
even
the
father
cannot
tell
them
apart
without
to
the
mother.Both
of
them
dream
of
a
big
house
furnished
with
fashionable
things.But
they
know
if
they
don't
work
hard，there
is
little
possibility
they
can
achieve
their
ambition.They
often
study
till
late
into
the
night，sometimes
falling
asleep
against
the
wall.Now
they
remain
for
a
master's
degree
after
graduation
from
university.Much
their
pleasure，a
large
company
has
decided
to
employ
them
with
a
high
salary.
①There
is
(no)
possibility
that...是固定句型，意为“(没)有可能……”，that从句是同位句从句，此时that不可省略。
②be
furnished
with“装饰着……；摆放着……；配有……”，与be
decorated
with，be
equipped
with用法相近。
③standing
in
front
of
our
classroom是现在分词短语，作had
a
photo
taken的伴随状语。
④remain后的动词通常有三种形式：doing表示与前面的主语是主动关系，且动作正在发生；done表示与前面的主语是被动关系，且动作已完成或处于某种状态；to
be
done表示与前面的主语是被动关系，且动作尚未发生。
⑤look
alike“看起来很像；看起来长得很像”，alike是表语形容词。而look
like意为“看上去像……”，like是介词。
⑥refer
to“提到；谈及；指的是；查阅；参考；求助于”。
⑦to
one's
great
surprise或greatly/much
to
one's
surprise意为“令某人很吃惊的是”，surprise是名词。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
我们很高兴有机会参观国家博物馆。博物馆有(consist
of)五个展区。许许多多的古董在展出(on
show)，它们都将给我们留下深刻印象，特别是几件汉朝的玉器会给我们带来惊喜。为了方便(convenience)起见，我们会分成(be
divided
into)三组。参观时请不要发出(let
out)吵闹声，也不要脱离(break
away
from)所在的组，以免漏掉(leave
out)重要的景点。希望大家玩得愉快。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：delighting→delighted 第二句：去掉in 第四句：pleasantly→pleasant 第七句：第一个You后加are；attraction→attractions必修5 Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
Previously
I
was
a
typist.
I
resigned
because
I
couldn't
tolerate
my
boss
being
greedy.Lack
of
the
motivation
to
do
simple
things
was
another
reason.Currently
I
work
as
a
business
representative
in
the
Ecology
Company.My
new
job
has
left
me
good
impressions
in
many
aspects
except
that
I
have
to
constantly
go
on
business
by
jet.Once
I
was
on
the
way
to
California
when
something
urgent
happened.The
plane
was
swallowed
by
a
thunderstorm，with
lightning
flashing
among
the
dark
clouds.A
stewardess
instantly
told
us
to
put
on
the
oxygen
masks
and
fasten
the
safety
belts.She
then
pressed
a
button
to
switch
on
the
emergency
lights.Fortunately
the
crew
was
professional
and
calm.They
made
several
adjustments
to
the
situation
and
finally
we
landed
safely.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．aspect
n．
方面；层面
2．constant
adj.
时常发生的；连续不断的
3．previous
adj.
在前的；早先的
4．guide
n.
指导；向导；导游
vt.
指引；指导
5．tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受
6．lack
vi.&
vt.
缺乏；没有
n.
缺乏；短缺的东西
7．press
vi.&
vt.
按；压；逼迫
n.
按；压；印刷；新闻
8．fasten
vt.
系牢；扎牢
9．switch
n.
开关；转换
vt.
转换
10．optimistic
adj.
乐观(主义)的
11．flash
vt.&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
12．instant
n.
瞬间；片刻
adj.
立即的；立刻的
13．desert
n.
沙漠；荒原
14．settlement
n.
定居；解决
◆记住词义
1．sideways
adv.
往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前
2．mask
n.
面具；面罩；伪装
3．carriage
n.
运输工具；四轮马车；客车
4．typewriter
n.
打字机
5．citizen
n.
公民；居民；市民
6．dustbin
n.
垃圾箱
7．ecology
n.
生态；生态学
8．greedy
adj.
贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
9．swallow
vt.
吞下；咽下
10．material
n.
原料；材料
11．recycle
vt.
回收利用；再利用
12．representative
n.
代表；典型人物
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
13．motivation
n.
动机
◆写出短语
1．take
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be
back
on
one's
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose
sight
of...
看不见……
4．sweep
up
打扫；横扫
5．slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．speed
up
加速
联想拓展
名词后缀 age
1．Marriage
结婚
2．percentage
百分比
3．package
包裹
4．postage
邮资
5．storage
贮存；保管
6．shortage
短缺
短语串记
1．bring
up
教育；培养
2．clear
up
整理；收拾；(天空)放晴
3．give
up
放弃
4．hold
up
推迟；阻延
5．keep
up
继续
6．pick
up
捡起；收听；(偶然)学会
7．set
up
建立；建起
8．turn
up
调高；出现；露面
－－－－－－－－－－－
9．take
in
收留；吸收；领会；欺骗
10．take
off
脱掉；起飞；成功
11．take
on
雇用；呈现；承担
12．take
over
接任；接替；采用
－－－－－－－－－－－
13．catch
sight
of
望见；看到
14．come
into
sight
进入视野内
15．at
first
sight
乍一看
16．at
the
sight
of
看到
17．out
of
sight
看不到
18．in/within
sight
在视野内
经典例句
①In
a
good
marriage，both
husband
and
wife
work
hard
to
solve
any
problems
that
arise.美满的婚姻中，夫妻双方会共同努力去解决出现的任何问题。
②A
shortage
of
funds
is
preventing
the
UN
from
monitoring
relief.资金短缺使联合国无法督导救援工作。
③The
band's
new
album
takes
up
where
their
last
one
left
off.这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。
④Coastguards
had
given
up
all
hope
of
finding
the
two
divers
alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
⑤Continuing
violence
could
hold
up
progress
towards
reform.持续的暴力活动可能会阻延改革的进程。
⑥
He
picked
his
cap
up
from
the
floor
and
stuck
it
back
on
his
head.他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。
⑦
We
arranged
to
meet
at
7：30，but
she
never
turned
up.我们约好7：30碰头，但她根本没露面。
⑧Gazing
up
into
his
eyes，she
seemed
to
take
in
all
he
said.她抬起头注视着他的眼睛，好像听懂了他说的一切。
⑨A
British
newspaper
says
British
Airways
plan
to
take
over
Trans
World
Airways.一家英国报纸称，英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公司。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
constant
adj.
时常发生的；连续不断的
constantly
adv.
1.不断地
previous
adj.
在前的；早先的
previously
adv.
2.在前；以先
adjust
vt.
调整；调节
adjustment
n．
3.调整；调节
press
vi.&vt.
按；压；逼迫
pressure
n.
4.压力
combine
vi.&vt.
联合；使结合
combination
n．
5.结合；组合
tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受
tolerance
n．
6.容忍；宽容
motivate
vt.
成为……的动机
motivation
n．
7.动机；动力
optimism
n．
乐观主义
optimistic
adj.
8.乐观的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
To
relieve
our
academic
1.pressure
(press)，our
new
maths
teacher
adopts
a
special
teaching
approach，a
2.combination
(combine)
of
a
popular
method
with
a
traditional
one.He
also
makes
flexible
3.adjustments
(adjust)
to
the
teaching
plan
4.previously
(previous)
made
by
the
school.What's
more，he
creates
a
more
fun
environment
to
inspire
our
5.motivation
(motivate)
for
learning.Reasonable
6.tolerance
(tolerate)
for
the
errors
in
our
studies
7.constantly
(constant)
builds
up
our
confidence.Therefore，optimism
is
gradually
taking
the
place
of
pessimism
and
we
are
all
making
rapid
progress.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
guide
vt.
指引；指导
guiding
guided
tolerate
vt.
容忍；忍受
tolerating
tolerated
lack
vi.&vt.
缺乏；没有
lacking
lacked
press
vi.&vt.
按；压；逼迫
pressing
pressed
switch
vt.
转换
switching
switched
fasten
vt.
系牢；扎牢
fastening
fastened
flash
vi.&vt.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
flashing
flashed
swallow
vt.
吞下；咽下
swallowing
swallowed
recycle
vt.
回收利用；再利用
recycling
recycled
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Jim's
mother
1.has
been
pressing
(press)
him
hard
since
he
started
school.She
won't
tolerate
his
2.failing
(fail)
in
exams.Every
day
he
goes
to
school
early
after
3.swallowing
(swallow)
down
his
breakfast.He
takes
a
train
to
the
downtown
and
then
4.switches
(switch)
to
a
bus.When
reaching
his
school，he
first
takes
physical
exercise
5.guided
(guide)
by
a
woman
teacher.Then
he
studies
science
and
literature
in
his
classroom，with
the
doors
and
windows
6.fastened
(fasten)．Jim
spares
no
efforts
to
study
and
always
lives
up
to
his
mother's
expectation.
【导学号：11470090】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Jack
used
to
work
in
a
waste
recycled
company.He
did
badly
in
his
work
because
he
lacked
of
passion
and
motivation.Besides，he
had
to
tolerate
often
looked
down
upon.Pressed
himself
by
his
relatives，he
decided
to
switching
over
to
another
job.But
finding
a
new
job
was
not
easy.One
day，an
idea
was
flashed
across
his
mind.He
let
fly
a
large
balloon
with
a
sheet
fasten
to
it，on
which
were
written
in
huge
letters
“SELL
MYSELF”．Believe
it
or
not，two
days
later，he
was
employed
by
an
advertising
company!
【答案】
Jack
used
to
work
in
a
waste
company.He
did
badly
in
his
work
because
he
lacked
passion
and
motivation.Besides，he
had
to
tolerate
often
looked
down
upon.Pressed
by
his
relatives，he
decided
to
over
to
another
job.But
finding
a
new
job
was
not
easy.One
day，an
idea
flashed
across
his
mind.He
let
fly
a
large
balloon
with
a
sheet
to
it，on
which
were
written
in
huge
letters
“SELL
MYSELF”．Believe
it
or
not，two
days
later，he
was
employed
by
an
advertising
company!
①press
sb.hard“逼迫某人；给某人施加很大的压力”，与drive
sb.hard意义相近。
②tolerate
one's
doing
sth.“容忍某人做某事”。
③swallow
down
one's
breakfast“快速吃完早餐”。
④switch
to
a
bus“换乘公交车”；switch
over
to
another
job“换工作；改行”；switch
off“切断；关闭”；switch
on“接通；打开”。
⑤fasten...to...“把……系或拴到……上”。
⑥lack作动词是及物动词，后面不可加介词，但可组成短语be
lacking
in...。作名词时，常与介词of搭配。
⑦An
idea
flashed
across
his
mind.“他突然想到一个主意；一个念头闪现在他的脑海。”
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动副
take
up 拿起；接受；开始；占用；继续speed
up
加速；使加快速度sweep
up
打扫；横扫put
on
穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重、速度)
Rogers
took
up
painting
for
a
while，but
soon
lost
interest.罗杰斯学了一段时间绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings
and
phone
calls
take
up
a
large
part
of
the
day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。
动名介
make
an
impression
on
sb. 给某人留下印象lose
sight
of
看不见catch
sight
of
看见
have
a
good
impression
of对……印象好They
finally
lost
sight
of
land.他们最终看不见陆地了。
动介
slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……slip
into
溜进……
Tom
slid
into
the
classroom
when
our
teacher
didn't
notice.趁老师不注意，汤姆溜进了教室。
形介
be
optimistic
about对……乐观be
similar
to
与……相似
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
teachings
were
very
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.孟子是位思想家，他的学说与孔子的非常相似。
名介
(a)
lack
of
... 缺少……
for
lack
of...由于缺乏……；be
lacking
in...缺少……
介名
in
all
directions 四处；朝四面八方
in
the
opposite
direction朝反方向；in
the
direction
of朝……方向
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
After
graduation
from
a
medical
college，Jane
took
1.up
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
a
rural
clinic.Every
day
she
drives
to
the
clinic
early
to
sweep
2.up
the
rubbish
in
the
yard.Then
she
puts
3.on
her
white
uniform
and
waits
for
her
patients.She
treats
them
carefully
and
in
most
cases
she
is
optimistic
4.about
their
conditions.She
has
made
a
very
good
impression
5.on
her
patients.Whenever
they
catch
sight
6.of
her，they
greet
her
warmly
and
gratefully.Lack
7.of
medical
equipment
makes
her
job
a
bit
difficult，but
she
is
trying
to
help
speed
8.up
the
modernization
of
the
clinic，which
might
be
back
on
its
feet
soon.
【导学号：11470091】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Liu
Yan
often
helps
her
sick
mother
sweeping
up
even
though
going
to
school
takes
on
most
of
her
day.Because
they
are
lacking
of
money，she
has
to
lead
a
hard
life.However，she
is
always
optimistic
with
her
future，dreaming
of
being
a
doctor
one
day.On
the
way
to
school
she
has
to
speed
off
her
bicycle，causing
the
birds
nearby
to
fly
towards
all
directions.When
she
slide
into
her
classroom，she
quickly
devotes
herself
to
her
lessons.What
a
considerate
and
sensible
girl
she
is!
【答案】
Liu
Yan
often
helps
her
sick
mother
up
even
though
going
to
school
takes
most
of
her
day.Because
they
are
lacking
money，she
has
to
lead
a
hard
life.However，she
is
always
optimistic
her
future，dreaming
of
being
a
doctor
one
day.On
the
way
to
school
she
has
to
speed
her
bicycle，causing
the
birds
nearby
to
fly
all
directions.When
she
into
her
classroom，she
quickly
devotes
herself
to
her
lessons.What
a
considerate
and
sensible
girl
she
is!
句法新天地——重点句型
过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句] Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛。
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。
Located
in
the
central
district，the
Xi'an
Hotel
offers
the
best
service
with
the
lowest
price.
西安宾馆位于中心地带，提供的服务最优，价格最低。
Offered
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie，Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
因为在一部新电影中被分给了一个重要角色，安迪得到了一个成名的机会。
抽象地点名词后的定语从句
[教材原句]
Well,
now
there's
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.嗯，现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
system。where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system，case，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition等。
The
accident
has
reached
to
a
point
where
both
their
parents
are
to
be
called
in.
事件发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
Sales
director
is
a
position
where
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
销售总监是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。
抽象地点名词后的定语从句中若缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。
Today，we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
which/that
beginners
of
English
are
likely
to
meet
with.
今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
My
daughter
Kate
went
home
1.feeling
(feel)
sick
after
a
day's
hard
work.2.Pressed
(press)
hard
by
a
problem
that
was
not
easy
3.to
handle
(handle)，she
couldn't
go
to
sleep.During
the
night
I
could
hear
her
sobbing
in
her
pillow
for
4.what
seemed
like
hours.Obviously，she
had
reached
a
point
5.where
she
almost
broke
down
under
a
great
deal
of
pressure.Not
6.knowing
(know)
what
to
do，I
wrote
her
manager
a
letter
7.where
I
explained
what
had
happened
to
her
and
asked
him
for
help.
【导学号：11470092】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
My
wife
and
I
were
having
a
self-driving
tour
through
Yunnan
and
Sichuan.One
day，really
wore
out
after
a
long
drive，we
reached
a
stage
that
a
good
sleep
was
a
must.Luckily，about
ten
minutes
later，we
arrived
at
it
looked
like
a
lovely
hotel
before
it
was
getting
dark.Having
been
checked
in，we
rushed
into
the
room，threw
ourselves
in
bed
and
soon
fell
asleep.The
self driving
tour
was
indeed
a
challenge
for
me，instead
it
exercised
my
willpower.
【答案】
My
wife
and
I
were
having
a
self-driving
tour
through
Yunnan
and
Sichuan.One
day，really
out
after
a
long
drive，we
reached
a
stage
a
good
sleep
was
a
must.Luckily，about
ten
minutes
later，we
arrived
at
looked
like
a
lovely
hotel
before
it
was
getting
dark.Having
checked
in，we
rushed
into
the
room，threw
ourselves
in
bed
and
soon
fell
asleep.The
self driving
tour
was
indeed
a
challenge
for
me，
it
exercised
my
willpower.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The
machine
starts
the
instant
the
button
is
pressed.
2．These
photos
can
easily
remind
me
of
the
good
old
days
when
we
worked
together.
3．They
kept
passing
(pass)
the
ball
to
each
other，and
the
football
fans
got
very
angry.
4．Try
not
to
cough
more
than
you
can
help
since
it
may
cause
problems
to
your
lungs.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Green
products
are
becoming
more
popular
because
they
are
environmental
friendly.
2．If
you
are
feeling
so
tired，perhaps
a
little
sleep
would
help
with.
3．He
often
lies
being
relaxed
in
a
comfortable
armchair
after
returning
home
from
work.
4．Li
Wei
has
a
photo
of
Yao
Ming
beside
his
bed
to
keep
himself
reminding
of
his
own
dreams.
【答案】 1.environmental→environmentally 2.去掉with 3.去掉being 4.reminding→reminded
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
These
photos
remind
me
on
the
days
when
I
was
at
primary
school.In
hot
summer
we
kids
kept
chasing
and
play
in
the
river
after
school.We
used
to
lie
dreamed
on
the
grass
by
the
river，which
was
abundant
in
fish.The
fish
would
dive
into
the
depth
of
the
water
the
instant
when
we
got
close
to
them.Sometimes
we
wanted
to
catch
some
but
the
fishing
pole
we
made
by
ourselves
didn't
quite
help
it.People
were
not
rich
but
the
air
was
fresh
breathe
and
the
water
was
not
polluted.Grain
and
vegetables
were
grown
without
using
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides，which
were
not
environmental
friendly.
【答案】
These
photos
remind
me
the
days
when
I
was
at
primary
school.In
hot
summer
we
kids
kept
chasing
and
in
the
river
after
school.We
used
to
lie
on
the
grass
by
the
river，which
was
abundant
in
fish.The
fish
would
dive
into
the
depth
of
the
water
the
instant
we
got
close
to
them.Sometimes
we
wanted
to
catch
some
but
the
fishing
pole
we
made
by
ourselves
didn't
quite
help
.
People
were
not
rich
but
the
air
was
fresh
breathe
and
the
water
was
not
polluted.Grain
and
vegetables
were
grown
without
using
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides，which
were
not
friendly.
【导学号：11470093】
①the
instant可作“一……就……”解，用以引导时间状语从句，与the
moment，the
second，the
minute，as
soon
as同义。
②remind
sb.of/about...“提醒某人……”；keep
sb.reminded
of/about...“使某人不断被提醒……”。
③keep
doing
sth.“不断地做某事；不停地做某事”，与keep
on
doing
sth.用法近似。
④help可与can/could连用，构成一些固定说法：I
can't
help
it./It
can't
be
helped.“实在是没法儿。”I'll
not
give
you
any
trouble
if
I
can
help
it.“我要是有办法就不会给你添麻烦了。”
⑤environmentally
friendly“环保的”，与environment-friendly同义。
⑥lie后可接现在分词或过去分词作伴随状语。如：lie
dreaming“躺着做梦”；lie
dying“临死；等死”；lie
relaxed“放松地躺着”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
我对未来生活感到乐观(optimistic)，那时我们的生存环境(surroundings)会更好。人们不再为缺乏(lack
of)能源而发愁，因为到时候，风能、太阳能都已经得到充分利用，海水将被转化为(turn...into)燃料，给我们提供(provide
sb.with)所需。机器人会普及，帮助人们打扫卫生(sweep
up)，这在过去会占用(take
up)很多时间。人们不必再忍受(tolerate)汽车带来的噪声。你只需按(press)一下按钮，飞行器就会载你到四面八方。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：more→much 第二句：lacking→lack 第三句：use后加of 第五句：help→helping 第七句：and后加all或what必修5 Unit
1 Great
scientists
Ted
and
I
live
in
the
same
neighbourhood.He
does
construction
work.Last
month
he
developed
a
severe
disease.An
expert
physician，Dr.David，was
called
in
to
attend
to
him.David，very
enthusiastic，was
good
at
handling
difficult
cases，but
this
case
was
a
challenge.After
careful
enquiry
he
suspected
that
the
paint
was
to
blame，but
there
was
no
positive
evidence.He
absorbed
himself
in
analysing
the
collected
data
cautiously，finding
that
there
was
a
link
between
the
disease
and
Ted's
working
environment.David
then
concluded
that
being
exposed
to
the
smell
of
the
paint
for
long
contributed
to
Ted's
disease.The
disease
was
defeated
and
Ted，the
victim，was
cured
eventually.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.conclude
vt.&
vi.
结束；推断出
2.defeat
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
n.
失败
3.expert
adj.
熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
n.
专家；行家
4.expose
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
5.challenge
n.
挑战
vt.
向……挑战
6.suspect
vt.
怀疑
n.
被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
7.blame
vt.
责备；谴责
n.
过失；责备
8.handle
n.
柄；把手
vt.
处理；操纵
9.link
vt.&
n.
连接；联系
10.announce
vt.
宣布；通告
11.instruct
vt.
命令；指示；教导
12.contribute
vt.&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
13.enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；热心的
14.reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
◆记住词义
1.characteristic
n.
特征；特性
2.analyse
vt.
分析
3.physician
n.
医生；内科医师
4.victim
n.
受害者
5.absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心
6.enquiry
n.
询问
7.severe
adj.
严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
8.foresee
vt.
预见；预知
9.construct
vt.
建设；修建
10.positive
adj.
积极的；肯定的；确实的
11.cautious
adj.
小心的；谨慎的
◆写出短语
1.draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
2.expose
...to
使显露；暴露
3.link
...to
...
将……和……联系或连接起来
4.apart
from
除……之外；此外
5.make
sense
讲得通；有意义
6.(be)
strict
with
...
对……严格的
想拓展联
形容词后缀 ic
1.scientific
科学的
2.energetic
精力充沛的
3.historic
有历史意义的
4.romantic
浪漫的
短语串记
1.draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
2.draw
one's
attention
吸引某人注意力
3.draw
near/close
靠近；接近
－－－－－－－－－－－
4.put
forward
提出；推荐；将……提前
5.put
aside
节省；储蓄；储存
6.put
away
放好；积蓄
7.put
off
延期；推迟
8.put
on
穿上；演出
9.put
out
熄灭；生产
10.put
up
举起；张贴；公布；建造
－－－－－－－－－－－
11.make
sense
有意义；讲得通
12.make
sense
of
理解；弄明白……
13.make
no
sense
没道理；没意义
14.in
a
sense
就某种意义来说
15.in
no
sense
决不
－－－－－－－－－－－
16.join...to
...
把……与……连接起来
17.connect
...to...
把……与……连接起来
18.relate
...to
...
把……和……联系起来
－－－－－－－－－－－
19.in
addition
to
除……之外
20.as
well
as
除……之外
21.except
for
除……之外
经典例句
①He
knew
I
was
energetic
and
dynamic
and
would
get
things
done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。
②Why
don't
you
ever
give
me
flowers
I
wish
you'd
be
more
romantic.你为什么从来不给我送花？我真希望你能更浪漫一点。
③
What
conclusions
did
you
draw
from
the
report？你从这个报告中得出了什么结论？
④We've
put
the
wedding
forward
by
one
week.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。
⑤We
put
some
money
aside
every
month
for
our
retirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。
⑥
‘Yes，Mum，’
replied
Cheryl
as
she
slowly
put
away
her
doll.“是的，妈妈。”谢里尔一边慢慢地收起布娃娃一边回答。
⑦
We've
had
to
put
off
our
wedding
until
September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。
⑧It
makes
sense
to
buy
the
most
up to date
version.买最新的版本是明智的。
⑨Exposure
to
ultraviolet
light
is
closely
linked
to
skin
cancer.受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
caution
n．
小心；警告
cautious
adj.
1.小心的；谨慎的
pollute
vt.
污染；弄脏
pollution
n．
2.污染
instruct
vt.
命令；指示；教导
instruction
n．
3.说明；传授
conclude
vt.&
vi.
结束；推断出
conclusion
n．
4.结论；结束
contribute
vt.&
vi.
捐献；贡献；投稿
contribution
n．
5.贡献
challenge
vt.
向……挑战
challenging
adj.
6.挑战性的
announce
vt.
宣布；通告
announcement
n．
7.通知；宣告
construct
vt.
建设；修建
construction
n．
8.建设；建筑物
enthusiasm
n．
热情；热心
enthusiastic
adj.
9.热情的；热心的
responsible
adj.
有责任的；负责的
responsibility
n．
10.责任；负责
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
An
1.announcement
(announce)
was
made
yesterday，saying
that
Mr
Watson
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his
2.contribution
(contribute)
to
environmental
protection.How
to
stop
the
air
being
polluted
is
a
3.challenging
(challenge)
task
facing
society
today.Mr
Watson
began
to
work
on
air
4.pollution
(pollute)
problems
at
age
24
and
has
been
showing
great
enthusiasm
for
his
work.He
thinks
governments
should
take
5.responsibility
(responsible)
for
the
worsening
air
quality.He
often
gives
specific
6.instructions
(instruct)
in
the
7.construction
(construct)
of
power
stations，warning
that
people
should
be
8.cautious
(caution)
in
producing
electricity
from
coal.
【导学号：11470082】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
conclude
vt.&
vi.
结束；推断出
concluding
concluded
defeat
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
defeating
defeated
attend
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加
attending
attended
expose
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
exposing
exposed
absorb
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心
absorbing
absorbed
suspect
vt.
怀疑
suspecting
suspected
announce
vt.
宣布；通告
announcing
announced
contribute
vt.&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
contributing
contributed
analyse
vt.
分析
analysing
analysed
construct
vt.
建设；修建
constructing
constructed
reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
rejecting
rejected
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The
tennis
match
1.concluded
(conclude)
after
three
days'
fierce
competition.Andy
ranked
first
by
2.defeating
(defeat)
all
the
other
players.3.Being
exposed
(expose)
to
the
strong
sunlight
for
over
two
hours
every
day
made
him
very
exhausted，but
he
felt
happy.When
he
4.was
announced
(announce)
to
win
the
title，he
burst
into
tears.His
wife
and
son
were
invited
5.to
attend
(attend)
the
awarding
ceremony.They
were
proud
of
Andy，saying
that
all
his
efforts
6.had
contributed
(contribute)
to
his
success.So
far，this
match
7.has
absorbed
(absorb)
much
attention
from
Asia，America
and
Europe.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
The
plan
to
constructing
a
nuclear
power
plant
by
the
river
was
reject
by
local
residents
last
month.Up
to
now，the
safety
of
nuclear
power
stations
has
suspected
by
the
public.Worldwide，nuclear
accidents
have
occurred，leaving
many
people
exposed
in
radiation
which
is
a
great
threat
to
their
health.By
analysing
about
the
recorded
data
on
these
accidents，scientists
have
concluded
it
that
technical
improvement
cannot
remove
the
risk
of
human
errors
in
nuclear
plant
operation.Therefore，the
government
had
better
think
twice
before
announced
the
building
of
such
a
plant.
【答案】
The
plan
to
a
nuclear
power
plant
by
the
river
was
by
local
residents
last
month.Up
to
now，the
safety
of
nuclear
power
stations
has
suspected
by
the
public.Worldwide，nuclear
accidents
have
occurred，leaving
many
people
exposed
radiation
which
is
a
great
threat
to
their
health.By
analysing
the
recorded
data
on
these
accidents，scientists
have
concluded
that
technical
improvement
cannot
remove
the
risk
of
human
errors
in
nuclear
plant
operation.Therefore，the
government
had
better
think
twice
before
the
building
of
such
a
plant.
【导学号：11470083】
①conclude作“结束”解时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。另外，to
conclude可作固定短语，意为“最后”，与to
begin
with“首先”相对应。
②defeat
sb.“击败某人；赢了某人”，但“赢得胜利、荣誉等”要用win。
③expose...to...“使……暴露在……下；使……接触到……”；be
exposed
to“被暴露在……下；遭受到；接触到”；expose
oneself
to...“使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……”。
④be
announced
to
win“被宣布获胜”；announce
(to
sb.)
that...“(向某人)宣布……”；it
is
announced
that...“据宣布……”。
⑤attend
a
ceremony“参加仪式”；attend
a
lecture“听讲座”；attend
a
college“上大学”；attend
(on/upon)
sb.“照顾某人”；attend
to“处理；接待；专心”。
⑥contribute
to“导致；引起”，与lead
to，result
in，bring
about同义。
⑦absorb“吸收；吸引”；be
absorbed
in“专心于；全神贯注于”。
⑧suspect
sb.of
(doing)
sth.“怀疑某人(做过)某事”；suspect
sb.to
be...“怀疑某人是……”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
cure
sb.of
sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯link...to...
把……和……联系或连接起来blame
sb.for...
因某事责备某人contribute...to...
向……捐献……；把……投给……
a
cure
for
sth. 医治某种病的疗法connect...to/with...
把……和……联系或连接起来blam
esth.on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人be
to
blame
for...
应为……负责
动副
put
forward 提出；将……提前；把时钟拨快slow
down
放慢速度；减缓
The
problem
you
put
forward
at
the
meeting
will
be
handled
with
caution.你在会上提出的问题会被谨慎处理。
动名
make
sense
讲得通；有意义draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
make
sense
of弄明白；it
makes
sense
to
do
sth.做某事是明智的；there's
no
sense
(in)
doing
sth.做某事没意义或没用
形介
be
strict
with
sb. 对某人严格要求be
enthusiastic
about
非常喜欢……be
cautious
of/about
(doing)
sth.
对做某事小心谨慎
be
strict
with
sb.in
sth.在……方面严格要求某人be
enthusiastic
to
do
sth.非常喜欢做某事with
caution仔细地；谨慎地；with
care小心地
介名
under
construction 在建设中
under
repair维修中；under
discussion讨论中
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
An
opinion
was
put
1.forward
two
years
ago
that
a
bridge
be
built
to
link
this
island
2.to
the
mainland.But
some
experts
warned
the
local
government
to
be
cautious
3.about
the
potential
risks，adding
that
it
made
little
sense
4.to
spend(spend)a
large
sum
of
money
making
such
a
bridge.However，the
islanders
were
very
enthusiastic
5.about
the
opinion.The
bridge
could
promote
the
local
economy
apart
from
the
convenience
it
would
bring
to
them.Now
the
bridge
is
6.under
construction，but
the
builders
are
required
to
slow
7.down
the
construction
speed
to
make
sure
every
detail
is
perfect.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
A
primary
school
teacher
wrote
an
article
about
how
to
educate
a
child
to
behave
well
and
contributed
it
for
a
magazine.From
what
she
observed
over
many
years，she
drew
conclusion
that
it
is
hard
to
cure
a
child
off
his
bad
habit
once
he
has
formed
it.In
fact，parents
are
to
blame
with
the
formation
of
the
habit.They
haven't
been
strict
about
their
child
in
the
development
of
his
behaviour.When
they
have
made
sense
the
fact
that
a
child
should
not
be
spoiled
too
much，it
is
a
bit
too
late.
【答案】
A
primary
school
teacher
wrote
an
article
about
how
to
educate
a
child
to
behave
well
and
contributed
it
a
magazine.From
what
she
observed
over
many
years，she
drew
conclusion
that
it
is
hard
to
cure
a
child
his
bad
habit
once
he
has
formed
it.In
fact，parents
are
to
blame
the
formation
of
the
habit.They
haven't
been
strict
their
child
in
the
development
of
his
behaviour.When
they
have
made
sense
the
fact
that
a
child
should
not
be
spoiled
too
much，it
is
a
bit
too
late.
句法新天地——重点句型
“be＋to
do”主动形式表被动
[教材原句] It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame．
看来水是罪魁祸首。
句中was
to
blame是较为少见的一种结构，blame是及物动词，与主语water存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但to
blame要用主动形式表达被动意思，相当于should
be
blamed。“be＋to
do”意为“应该……；尚待……”，当不定式是动词blame，let(出租)，seek等时，要用主动形式表示被动意思。I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who
is
to
blame
for
the
spoiled
child.
我觉得你孩子被惯坏应是你丈夫的责任。
A
better
way
is
(yet)
to
seek.
还得找一种更好的办法。
(1)下列结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义：
①be＋形容词＋to
do，如：The
question
is
easy
to
answer.
②have/has＋名词＋to
do，如：I
have
a
lot
of
books
to
read.
(2)“there
be＋名词”后的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义：如：
I
can't
go
out
because
there
is
much
work
to
do.
另外，不定式作定语时也常用主动形式表示被动意义；在“what/which/who＋to
do”结构中不定式也要用主动形式。
neither...nor...
[教材原句]
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
To
be
honest，I
have
neither
time
nor
money
for
the
ball.
诚实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。
Neither
my
wife
nor
my
parents
were
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind.
我妻子和父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。
遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
either...or...不是……就是……
not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
Not
only
the
nurses
but
also
the
doctor
was
very
kind
to
the
patients.
护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生必须出席明天的会议。
every
time
[教材原句] So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
因此每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
every
time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。
I
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
every
time
I
see
these
photos.
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
可引导时间状语从句的词组还有：
(1)each
time，the
first/last
time，next
time，any
time等。
(2)the
minute，the
instant，the
second，the
moment等，意为“
一……就……”。
The
first
time
he
came
to
the
city，he
decided
to
settle
there.
他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。
The
moment
the
famous
pop
star
got
out
of
the
airport，he
was
surrounded
by
his
fans.
这位著名的流行歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Mrs.Brown
didn't
know
who
1.to
blame
(blame)
for
the
stolen
antique
vase.She
lived
in
a
big
house
with
a
strong
fence
2.surrounding
(surround)
it.3.Every/Each
time
she
left
home
she
would
have
all
the
windows
and
doors
4.locked
(lock)．The
robber
must
5.have
been
(be)
very
smart
and
intelligent，for
neither
the
alarm
6.nor
her
dog
made
a
sound
when
he
slipped
in.7.Only
if
the
police
arrested
the
robber
did
she
know
if
she
could
get
back
the
expensive
vase.
【导学号：11470084】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
This
city，whose
climate
is
mild，neither
too
hot
or
too
cold
all
year
around，used
to
be
highly
livable.Every
time
that
I
came
for
a
visit，I
felt
easy
and
joyful.However，things
are
beginning
to
change.With
several
large
chimneys
poured
out
black
smoke，the
air
is
becoming
difficult
to
be
breathe.Actually，it
is
the
five
factories
in
the
city
that
are
blame
for
the
polluted
air.Only
if
the
government
has
them
move
to
places
far
away
from
the
city
the
citizens
regain
the
fresh
air.
【答案】
This
city，whose
climate
is
mild，neither
too
hot
too
cold
all
year
around，used
to
be
highly
livable.Every
time
I
came
for
a
visit，I
felt
easy
and
joyful.However，things
are
beginning
to
change.With
several
large
chimneys
out
black
smoke，the
air
is
becoming
difficult
to
breathe.Actually，it
is
the
five
factories
in
the
city
that
are
blame
for
the
polluted
air.Only
if
the
government
has
them
to
places
far
away
from
the
city
the
citizens
regain
the
fresh
air.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.
She
had
to
sell
the
house
even
though
it
was
against
her
own
wishes.
2.
The
building
caught
fire
last
night.The
police
are
now
looking
into
the
matter.
3.
On
the
basis
of
evidence，we
judged
that
the
man
was
guilty.
4.
I
would
have
gone
(go)
to
my
cousin's
birthday
party
last
night，but
I
was
not
available.
5.
In
1882，as
Darwin
lay
dying
(die)
in
bed，he
called
out
to
Emma，“My
love，my
precious
love.”
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
When
the
war
broke
out，he
volunteered
for
service
opposite
the
will
of
his
parents.
2.
I
wrote
a
letter
of
complaint，and
the
airline
has
promised
to
look
for
the
matter.
3.
Mutual
trust
is
the
primary
basis
for
which
we
develop
our
relationship.
4.
During
the
day
tigers
usually
lie
rested，hidden
in
the
long
grass.
【答案】 1.opposite→against 2.for→into
3．for→on 4.rested→resting
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Mr.Black
was
murdered
when
he
lay
slept
on
the
sofa
in
his
living-room.He
would
felt
someone
entering
the
room，but
he
was
so
tired
that
he
was
fast
asleep.The
police
are
busy
looking
after
the
case.They
have
made
a
judgment
with
the
basis
of
the
footprints
left
on
the
floor:
the
murderer
is
a
strong
man
of
about
8
feet
tall.There
is
a
small
river
near
the
house.Police
suspect
that
the
man
got
away
in
the
darkness
by
sailing
a
boat
upstream
was
against
the
wind.
【答案】
Mr.Black
was
murdered
when
he
lay
on
the
sofa
in
his
living-room.He
would
felt
someone
entering
the
room，but
he
was
so
tired
that
he
was
fast
asleep.The
police
are
busy
looking
the
case.They
have
made
a
judgment
the
basis
of
the
footprints
left
on
the
floor:
the
murderer
is
a
strong
man
of
about
8
feet
tall.There
is
a
small
river
near
the
house.Police
suspect
that
the
man
got
away
in
the
darkness
by
sailing
a
boat
upstream
against
the
wind.
【导学号：11470085】
①against是介词，可作“违背；反对；靠着；逆着；防备；在……衬托下”解。against
one's
will“违背某人的意愿”；against
one's
wishes“与某人的愿望相反”。
②look
into意为“调查；研究”，如：look
into
a
case“调查一个案件”。
③on
the
basis
of是固定短语，意为“依据；按照；在……基础上；基于”；on
a．..basis“在……基础上”。
④would
have
done是虚拟语气，意为“本来能/会做某事”，表示与过去事实相反的情况。
⑤lie后可接现在分词作伴随状语。如：lie
sleeping“躺着睡觉”；lie
resting“躺下来休息”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
Smith教授的写作课吸引了很多学生。课堂上他对学生严格要求(be
strict
with)，经常提出(put
forward)问题让学生回答，这导致(lead
to)学生们非常喜欢上他的课。此外(apart
from)，他还建议扩大阅读、多反思，不要随意得出结论(draw
conclusions)。他常说，“浸润于(be
exposed
to)英语语言中对你们的学习有帮助。”Smith认为优秀的作文离不开(link...to...)不断的练习，因此多练习写作是有意义的(make
sense)。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：lectures后加on 第三句：lead→leads 第四句：that→what 第五句：Be→Being
第六句：frequently→frequent
