选修7 Unit
5 Travelling
abroad
Li
Hua
is
widely
acknowledged
as
a
top
student，who
gets
a
scholarship
every
year
for
his
high
academic
achievement.His
autonomous
learning
ability
benefits
him
a
lot.Of
all
the
compulsory
and
optional
subjects，he
is
best
at
English.He
has
a
draft
plan
(his
teacher
also
recommends):
to
work
after
getting
a
bachelor's
degree
in
an
overseas
enterprise，where
fluency
in
English
is
a
fundamental
admission
requirement.Acting
as
a
travel
agent
is
part
of
his
weekly
routine.He
thinks
there
is
no
substitute
for
abundant
practical
experience.His
actions
never
contradict
his
principle:
be
responsible
and
reliable
whatever
he
does.Obviously，such
qualities
are
necessary
qualifications
for
a
future
laborer.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．lecture
n．&
vi.
演讲；讲课
2．recommend
vt.
推荐；建议
3．acknowledge
vt.
承认；确认；答谢
4．occupy
vt.
占用；占领；占据
5．routine
n.
常规；日常事务
adj.
通常的；例行的
6．queue
n.
队列；行列
vi.
排队
7．govern
vt.&
vi.
统治；支配；管理
8．destination
n.
目的地
9．apology
n.
道歉；谢罪
10．abundant
adj.
丰富的；充裕的
11．comfort
n.
舒适；安慰
vt.
安慰
12．academic
adj.
学校的；学术的
13．contradict
vt.
反驳；驳斥
14．substitute
n.
代替者；代用品
vt.
用……代替……
◆记住词义
1．visa
n.
签证
2．cafeteria
n.
自助食堂；自助餐厅
3．draft
n.
草稿；草案
vt.
草拟；起草
4．numb
adj.
麻木的；失去知觉的
5．autonomous
adj.
自主的；自治的；独立的
6．enterprise
n.
事业；事业心
7．battery
n.
电池(组)；电瓶；炮台
8．qualification
n.
资格；资历
9．agent
n.
代理人；经纪人
10．parallel
adj.
平行的；相同的；类似的
11．optional
adj.
可选择的；随意的
◆写出短语
1．adjust
to
适应；调节
2．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．fit
in
相适应；相融合
4．as
far
as
one
is
concerned
就……而言
5．be
occupied
with
忙着做……；忙于某事物
6．day
in
and
day
out
日复一日
7．out
of
the
question
不可能的；不值得讨论的
8．settle
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
联想拓展
动词前缀ac
1．accompany
陪伴
2．accustom
使习惯
3．account
估计
4．acknowledge
承认
短语串记
1．fit
in
with
与……相适应
2．adapt
(oneself)
to
适应(新情况)
3．agree
with
适合；与……一致
－－－－－－－－－－－
4．keep
fit
保持健康
5．stay
healthy
保持健康
－－－－－－－－－－－
6．keep
up
坚持；维持；沿袭
7．keep
up
with
赶上；不落在后面
8．keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
9．keep
...out
of
不使……入内；不惹事
10．keep
away
from
不(使)接近
－－－－－－－－－－－
11．out
of
question
毫无疑问
12．out
of
the
question
不可能的
13．in
charge
of
负责……
14．in
the
charge
of
由……负责
15．in
possession
of
拥有
16．in
the
possession
of
被……占有
－－－－－－－－－－－
17．settle
in
安顿下来
18．settle
down
安顿下来；定居
19．settle
on
决定；同意
经典例句
①She
was
accompanied
by
her
younger
brother.她由弟弟陪着。
②He
is
widely
acknowledged
to
be
the
best
player
in
the
world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
③He's
never
done
this
type
of
work
before；I'm
not
sure
how
he'll
fit
in
with
the
other
people.他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
④We
have
been
preparing
our
fighters
to
adapt
themselves
to
civil
society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
⑤I
love
strawberries，but
they
don't
agree
with
me.我喜欢草莓，但它们不适合我。
⑥Life
is
tough
for
kids
who
aren't
keeping
up
in
school.孩子们如果在学校里功课不好，日子就会不好过。
⑦Another
trip
abroad
this
year
is
out
of
the
question.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
⑧It
always
takes
the
class
a
while
to
settle
down
at
the
start
of
the
lesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
govern
vt.&
vi.
统治；管理
government
n．
1.政府
recommend
vt.
推荐；建议
recommendation
n．
2.推荐；介绍；建议
comfort
n．
舒适；安慰
comfortable
adj.comfortably
adv.
3.舒适的4．舒适地
prepare
vt.
准备
preparation
n．
5.准备；预备
occupy
vt.
占用；占领；占据
occupation
n．
6.占领；占据；工作；职业
qualify
vt.
(使)合格；(使)具有资格
qualification
n．
7.资格；资历
require
vt.
需要
requirement
n．
8.需要；要求
apology
n．
道歉；谢罪
apologize
vi.
9.道歉
option
n．
选择
optional
adj.
10.可选择的；随意的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
William
used
to
be
a
taxi
driver
by
1.occupation
(occupy)．Life
was
hard
and
not
2.comfortable
(comfort)
for
him.Following
his
friend's
3.recommendations
(recommend)，he
applied
for
a
loan
backed
by
the
federal
4.government
(govern)
and
went
to
university
at
age
35.He
selected
several
5.optional
(option)
courses
in
addition
to
those
required
ones，hoping
to
obtain
an
MBA
6.qualification
(qualify)．Though
he
had
made
good
7.preparations
(prepare)
for
his
university
life，he
didn't
adapt
to
it
in
the
beginning.Sometimes
he
had
to
8.apologize
(apology)
to
his
tutor
for
not
being
able
to
reach
her
basic
9.requirements
(require)．However，William
stuck
it
out
and
finally
he
achieved
his
ambition.
【导学号：11470138】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
recommend
vt.
推荐；建议
recommending
recommended
acknowledge
vt.
承认；确认；答谢
acknowledging
acknowledged
occupy
vt.
占用；占领；占据
occupying
occupied
queue
vi.
排队
queuing
queued
comfort
vt.
安慰
comforting
comforted
substitute
vt.
用……代替……
substituting
substituted
contradict
vt.
反驳；驳斥
contradicting
contradicted
govern
vt.&
vi.
统治；支配；管理
governing
governed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Tom's
house
was
broken
into
and
his
friends
came
1.to
comfort
(comfort)
him.When
they
went
around
his
house，someone
2.recommended
(recommend)
that
the
wooden
door
3.be
substituted
(substitute)
with
an
iron
one.Tom
gratefully
4.acknowledged
(acknowledge)
their
kindness
and
advice，adding
that
he
would
take
action
soon.The
next
day
he
bought
an
iron
door
from
a
shop
after
5.queuing
(queue)
up
for
half
an
hour.Having
brought
it
home，he
kept
himself
6.occupied
(occupy)
with
the
repair
work
for
the
rest
of
the
day.Can
the
iron
door
keep
robbers
out？Tom
doesn't
know，but
at
least
it
makes
him
feel
much
safer.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Kate
was
accused
of
stealing
in
a
shop
but
she
refused
to
acknowledge
on
that.Evidence
from
the
witnesses
seemed
to
be
contradicting.A
customer
who
was
queued
up
said
he
saw
her
stealing
while
the
other
confirmed
that
she
didn't.Faced
with
the
judges，she
managed
govern
her
emotions
and
defended
herself
against
the
charges.The
trial
was
occupied
an
hour
and
a
half
before
she
was
declared
to
be
innocent.She
could
no
longer
control
herself.She
sat
in
a
chair
weeping
with
her
husband
comforted
her
gently.
【答案】
Kate
was
accused
of
stealing
in
a
shop
but
she
refused
to
acknowledge
that.Evidence
from
the
witnesses
seemed
to
be
.A
customer
who
was
up
said
he
saw
her
stealing
while
the
other
confirmed
that
she
didn't.Faced
with
the
judges，she
managed
govern
her
emotions
and
defended
herself
against
the
charges.The
trial
occupied
an
hour
and
a
half
before
she
was
declared
to
be
innocent.She
could
no
longer
control
herself.She
sat
in
a
chair
weeping
with
her
husband
her
gently.
①recommend
doing
sth.“建议做某事”；recommend
sb.to
do
sth.“建议某人做某事”；recommend
that
sb.(should)
do“建议某人做某事”。
②substitute
A
for
B“用A代替B”；substitute
A
with
B“用B代替A”。
③acknowledge
one's
kindness“感谢某人的好意”；acknowledge
doing/having
done
sth.“承认做了某事”；acknowledge...to
be/as...“承认……是……”；It
is
generally/widely
acknowledged
that...“大家公认……；普遍认为……”。
④queue
up“排队等候”，与wait
in
a
queue意义相同。
⑤contradict是及物动词，如表达“这两个说法是相互矛盾的”时要用被动语态：The
two
statements
are
contradicted.
⑥govern
one's
emotions“控制住自己的情绪”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
live
with 和某人一起住；忍受；容忍adjust
to
适应；调节
In
modern
times,
people
have
to
live
with
all
kinds
of
pressure.在当代，人们要忍受着各种各样的压力。
动副
fit
in 相适应；相融合keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去settle
in
安顿下来；适应
fit
in
with适应……；与……协调；与……和睦相处；adapt
(oneself)
to适应……；adjust
(oneself)
to适应……settle
down定居下来；坐/躺下来；使安静下来
动名
make
preparations
for 为……做好准备make
an
apology
for...
因……道歉
in
preparation
for为……做好准备apologize
to
sb.for
sth./doing
sth.因……向某人道歉
形介
be
occupied
with忙着做……；忙于某事物be
abundant
in
富有……；……很丰富be
parallel
to
与……平行；与……相仿
be
occupied
in
doing
sth.忙于做某事；
occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.忙于……；专心于……be
rich
in富有……；……很丰富
介名
out
of
the
question不可能的；不允许的in
comfort
舒适
out
of
question毫无疑问；没问题be
a
comfort
to
sb.对某人来说是个安慰
习语
day
in
and
day
out 日复一日feel
at
home
无拘束；感觉自在
Her
sweet
smile
made
every
guest
feel
at
home.她甜美的微笑使每个人都感觉宾至如归。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
If
you
move
to
a
new
place,
it
is
most
likely
that
you
don't
feel
1.at
home.You
will
have
to
live
2.with
pressure
and
discomfort.However,
you
must
learn
to
fit
3.in．My
advice
is
that
you
first
buy
or
rent
a
house
to
settle
4.in
and
try
to
be
familiar
with
the
local
people
and
their
customs.Once
you
adjust
5.to
the
new
environment,
you
can
settle
down
and
work
6.in
comfort.Before
that,
making
preparations
physically
and
mentally
7.for
new
challenges
is
quite
necessary.Success
is
out
of
8.the
question
if
you
can't
keep
in
harmony
with
your
surroundings.
【导学号：11470139】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
As
a
marathon
runner,
Misha
trains
herself
hard
every
day
in
and
day
out.It
is
out
of
question
to
realize
her
dream
if
she
doesn't
keep
it
on.She
has
to
learn
to
live
in
pains,
tiredness
and
loneliness.Sometimes
she
has
to
make
an
apology
to
her
parents
about
not
being
able
to
help
when
they
are
occupied
at
the
farm
work.Near
her
village
there
is
a
small
brook
which
runs
parallel
with
the
main
road.The
brook
is
abundant
by
fishes
and
shrimps.Misha
likes
running
along
the
brook,
and
her
father
frequently
comes
to
catch
fish
for
her
to
eat,
aimed
to
supply
his
daughter
with
extra
nutrition.
【答案】
As
a
marathon
runner,
Misha
trains
herself
hard
day
in
and
day
out.It
is
out
of
question
to
realize
her
dream
if
she
doesn't
keep
it
.She
has
to
learn
to
live
pains,
tiredness
and
loneliness.Sometimes
she
has
to
make
an
apology
to
her
parents
not
being
able
to
help
when
they
are
occupied
the
farm
work.
Near
her
village
there
is
a
small
brook
which
runs
parallel
the
main
road.The
brook
is
abundant
fishes
and
shrimps.Misha
likes
running
along
the
brook,
and
her
father
frequently
comes
to
catch
fish
for
her
to
eat,
aimed
to
supply
his
daughter
with
extra
nutrition.
句法新天地——重点句型
It
was
the
first
time...
[教材原句] It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
句式“It/This/That＋was＋the
first/the
second/...time
(that)＋过去完成时”与“It/This/That＋is＋the
first/the
second/...time
(that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
away
from
my
family
for
such
a
long
time.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
The
teacher
criticized
him,
because
it
was
the
second
time
that
he
had
made
the
same
mistake.
老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.该是(某人)做……的时候了。
It's
(about/high)
time
(that)．..should
do/did...该是做……的时候了。
It
was
a
time
when...那是……的时期。
There
was
a
time
when...曾经有一段时间……。
It
is/was
the
first
time/the
second
time/the
last
time
that...第一次/第二次/最后一次……。
It's
(about/high)
time
(that)
we
should
do/did
something
to
make
good
use
of
time.
该是我们做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了。
It
was
a
time
when
women
could
not
learn
medicine
and
worked
as
a
doctor.
那个时期妇女不能学医，也不能当医生。
It
is...that...
[教材原句] It's
not
just
study
that's
difficult.
困难不仅仅是在学习方面。
此句是一个It
is...that...强调句型，强调的部分是句子的主语。
It
was
not
just
the
place
of
a
party
that
was
hard
to
find.
不只是晚会的场地难找。
It's
not
just
what
he
said
that
hurt
me
so
much.
深深伤害我的不只是他说了什么。
It's
communication
that
counts.
重要的是交流。
It's
jet
stream
that
affects
how
fast
airplanes
fly.
是喷气气流影响飞机的飞行速度。
deserve
to
do
sth.理应做某事
[教材原句] She
deserves
to
succeed.
她理应成功。
deserve
to
do
sth.意为“理应做某事”，此时to
do与句子的主语之间是主动关系。
He
deserves
to
make
more
than
the
minimum
wage.
他应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。
To
do
her
justice,
we
must
admit
that
she
did
deserve
to
win.
说句公道话，我们得承认她确实应该获胜。
deserve
doing/to
be
done“值得做；应受”，此时doing或to
be
done与句子的主语之间是被动关系。
The
play
deserves
to
be
read.这个剧本值得一读。
I
think
the
old
man
deserves
looking
after.我认为这位老人应该得到照料。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
1.have
been
(be)
to
Peru.It
is
not
just
communication
with
local
people
2.that
is
difficult.3.Frankly
(frank),
I
find
it
a
bit
difficult
to
adapt
to
their
customs
and
practices.After
all,
this
is
the
first
time
that
I
4.have
been
exposed
(expose)
to
different
cultures.Sometimes
I
am
at
a
loss
about
what
5.to
expect
(expect)
in
my
future
life.However,
most
people
of
this
country,
as
6.far
as
I
am
concerned,
are
kind
and
honest.So
it
is
a
country
that
deserves
to
7.be
treated
(treat)
with
respect.
【导学号：11470140】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
This
was
the
third
time
that
Betty
made
the
same
mistake.Her
teacher
sharply
criticized
her,
saying
that
it
was
her
attitude
to
her
studies
which
mattered.As
far
as
I
concerned,
Betty
should
devote
most
of
her
time
and
effort
to
her
lessons.More
important,
she
should
take
her
studies
seriously.If
she
doesn't
change
her
attitude,
she
deserves
fail
in
her
college
life.It
is
time
that
she
thinks
about
what
to
expect
for
in
her
future
career.
【答案】
This
was
the
third
time
that
Betty
made
the
same
mistake.Her
teacher
sharply
criticized
her,
saying
that
it
was
her
attitude
to
her
studies
mattered.As
far
as
I
concerned,
Betty
should
devote
most
of
her
time
and
effort
to
her
lessons.More
important,
she
should
take
her
studies
seriously.If
she
doesn't
change
her
attitude,
she
deserves
fail
in
her
college
life.It
is
time
that
she
about
what
to
expect
in
her
future
career.
Ⅲ.单句填空
1．If
you
don't
study
hard,
you
deserve
to
fail
(fail)．
2．It
is
the
first
time
that
a
female
Chinese
astronaut
has
been
sent
(send)
into
space.
3．It
is
time
that
we
took
(take)
effective
measures
to
reduce
crime
in
the
city.
4．I
was
feeling
a
bit
nervous
because
that
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
delivered
(deliver)
a
speech
in
public.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．That
was
the
first
time
that
I
participated
in
the
exchange
study
program.
【答案】 participated前加had
2．It
is
the
first
time
that
She
had
been
to
Beijing.
【答案】 had→has
3．Physicians
list
many
reasons
why
they
deserve
to
be
well
awarding
for
their
work.
【答案】 awarding→awarded
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．All
application
forms
must
be
handed
in
within
the
next
two
weeks.
2．In
this
park,
sparrows
have
got
used
to
being
fed
(feed)
by
visitors.
3．The
rest
of
the
space
was
taken
up
by
cardboard
boxes
piled
right
to
the
ceiling.
4．Small
kids
feel
more
at
ease
in
the
company
of
their
parents,
especially
when
they
are
in
a
new
place.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Europe
has
got
used
to
follow
the
USA
rather
than
leading
the
world.
【答案】 follow→following
2．The
tourists
had
waited
on
a
long
queue
for
hours
before
they
got
the
tickets.
【答案】 on→in
3．She
has
been
dreaming
to
sailing
across
the
ocean
by
boat
since
she
was
16.
【答案】 to→of
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
I
had
dreamed
to
going
to
a
McDonald's
for
a
good
meal
in
company
of
my
mother.Yesterday
my
dream
came
true.After
I
handed
my
homework,
I
left
school
and
my
mother
drove
me
to
a
McDonald's.When
we
came
in,
all
the
seats
had
been
taken
off.Many
people
were
waiting
at
a
queue
for
their
turn
to
be
served.When
the
waiter
brought
what
I
ordered,
I
couldn't
wait
to
taste
it.This
was
the
first
time
that
I
eaten
western
food,
but
I
got
used
to
it
very
soon.
【答案】
I
had
dreamed
going
to
a
McDonald's
for
a
good
meal
in
company
of
my
mother.Yesterday
my
dream
came
true.After
I
handed
my
homework,
I
left
school
and
my
mother
drove
me
to
a
McDonald's.When
we
came
in,
all
the
seats
had
been
taken
.Many
people
were
waiting
a
queue
for
their
turn
to
be
served.When
the
waiter
brought
what
I
ordered,
I
couldn't
wait
to
taste
it.This
was
the
first
time
that
I
eaten
western
food,
but
I
got
used
to
it
very
soon.
【导学号：11470141】
①hand
in“上交；交上”；hand
sth.to
sb.“把某物递给某人”。
②get
used
to
doing
sth.“习惯做某事”。
③take
up可作“占用(时间或空间)”解。
④in
the
company
of
sb.“在某人的陪伴或陪同下”；company作“陪伴；陪同”解时是不可数名词，如：keep
pany“陪同某人；陪伴某人”。
④wait
in
a
queue“排队等候”；in
a
queue“排成一队或一行”。
⑤dream
of/about
doing
sth.“梦想做某事”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
去年我在妈妈的陪伴下(in
the
company
of
sb.)登上了(board)开往美国的飞机。学了十年英语，本以为可以和美国人交流，但事实是我听不懂美国人讲话！我意识到必须尽快适应(fit
in
with)新的环境。我日复一日(day
in
and
day
out)坚持与房东聊天，看英文电视。很快我就能说一口流利的英语，并习惯了(get
used
to)美国的生活。我专心投入(be
occupied
with)学习，有了很大进步，我准备申请(apply
for)读哈佛大学。没有努力，取得这些成绩是不可能的(out
of
the
question)。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：去掉on 第三句：was后加that 第五句：but→and 第六句：after→before 第七句：progresses→progress选修7 Unit
1 Living
well
Harry，majoring
in
psychology
at
college，had
never
given
up
his
ambition
to
become
an
architect.He
took
courses
in
architecture
at
weekends
and
finally
got
a
certificate.Unfortunately，he
became
disabled
after
an
injury.His
clumsy
movements
made
him
annoyed.However，encouragements
from
his
parents
kept
up
his
spirits.He
managed
to
adapt
quickly
to
his
disability.One
day，after
conducting
a
survey，he
decided
to
help
the
disabled
abolish
their
barriers.His
decision
gained
his
father's
approval.He
even
resigned
and
came
to
his
assistance.Despite
lack
of
adequate
funding，Harry
succeeded
in
designing
a
toilet
accessible
to
wheelchair
users.Letters
of
congratulations
poured
in
from
his
community，which
helped
win
back
his
dignity.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．ambition
n．
雄心；野心
2．adapt
vt.
使适应；改编
3．clumsy
adj.
笨拙的
4．absence
n.
缺席；不在某处
5．annoy
vt.
使……不悦；惹恼
6．conduct
n.
行为；品行
vt.
指挥；管理；主持
7．congratulate
vt.
祝贺；庆贺
8．abolish
vt.
废除；废止
9．resign
vi.&
vt.
辞职；辞去(工作；职位等)
10．adequate
adj.
足够的；充分的
11．profit
n.
收益；利润；盈利
12．access
n.
(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
13．beneficial
adj.
有益的；受益的
◆记住词义
1．disability
n.
伤残；无力；无能
2．fellow
adj.
同伴的；同类的
n.
同伴；同志；伙伴
3．psychology
n.
心理(学)
4．literature
n.
文学(作品)；著作；文献
5．companion
n.
同伴；伙伴
6．assistance
n.
协助；援助
7．handy
adj.
方便的；有用的
8．approval
n.
赞成；认可
9．dignity
n.
尊严；高贵的品质
10．community
n.
社区；团体；社会
◆写出短语
1．in
other
words
换句话说
2．adapt
to
适合
3．cut
out
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．out
of
breath
上气不接下气
5．all
in
all
总而言之
6．sit
around
闲坐着
7．as
well
as
和；也
8．in
many
ways
在很多方面
9．make
fun
of
取笑
10．meet
with
遇到；经历；会晤
联想拓展
名词后缀 ance
1．attendance
出席；参加
2．expectance
期望
3．resistance
反对
短语串记
1．cut
off
切断；隔断；断绝
2．cut
in
插入；插话；插队
3．cut
down
砍倒；削减；压缩
4．cut
up
切碎；割碎；剪碎
－－－－－－－－－－－
5．all
in
all
总而言之
6．above
all
首先；最重要的是
7．all
at
once
立刻；马上
8．all
of
a
sudden
突然
9．after
all
毕竟；别忘了
10．not
at
all
一点也不
－－－－－－－－－－－
11．out
of
breath
上气不接下气
12．hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
13．catch
one's
breath
喘息；恢复正常呼吸
14．lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
15．take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
－－－－－－－－－－－
16．out
of
sight
看不见
17．out
of
control
失控
18．out
of
date
过期
19．out
of
order
出毛病
20．out
of
patience
不耐烦；不能忍受
21．out
of
touch
失去联系
经典例句
①Teachers
must
keep
a
record
of
students'
attendances.老师必须记录学生的出勤情况。
②We
were
cut
off
in
the
middle
of
our
conversation.我们电话打到一半就断线了。
③I
won't
have
a
cigarette，thanks—I'm
trying
to
cut
down.谢谢，我不抽。我现在尽量少抽烟。
④All
of
a
sudden
someone
grabbed
me
around
the
neck.冷不防有人抓住了我的脖子。
⑤We
were
out
of
breath
after
only
five
minutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
⑥He
held
his
breath
while
the
results
were
read
out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
⑦I
checked
the
files
and
some
of
the
papers
were
out
of
order.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
suit
vt.
适合；合适；使适应
suitable
adj.
1.适合的；适宜的
benefit
n．&
v．
利益；好处；使受益
beneficial
adj.
2.有益的；受益的
access
n.
方法；通路；可接近性
accessible
adj.
3.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
congratulate
vt.
祝贺；庆贺
congratulation
n．
4.祝贺；贺词
disable
vt.
使伤残
disabled
adj.disability
n．
5.伤残的；丧失能力的6．伤残；无力；无能
ambition
n．
雄心；野心
ambitious
adj.
7.有雄心的；有野心的
absent
adj.
适合的；适宜的
absence
n．
8.缺席；不在某处
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
When
Ted
was
three
years
old，the
1.absence(absent)
of
mind
of
a
taxi
driver
caused
an
accident，resulting
in
Ted's
2.disability
(disable)．He
lost
one
of
his
legs，but
he
grew
to
be
tough
and
3.ambitious
(ambition)．At
19，he
went
to
university，majoring
in
computer
engineering，which
he
thought
was
4.suitable
(suit)
for
his
condition.In
his
junior
year，he
succeeded
in
designing
a
computer
system，making
students
easily
5.accessible
(access)
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.He
received
many
emails
of
6.congratulations
(congratulate)
from
his
family
and
friends.His
efforts
turned
out
to
be
7.beneficial
(benefit)．He
was
employed
by
a
large
company
right
after
his
graduation.
【导学号：11470122】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
adapt
vt.
使适应；改编
adapting
adapted
annoy
vt.
使……不悦；惹恼
annoying
annoyed
conduct
vt.
指挥；管理；主持
conducting
conducted
congratulate
vt.
祝贺；庆贺
congratulating
congratulated
abolish
vt.
废除；废止
abolishing
abolished
resign
vi.&
vt.
辞职；辞去
resigning
resigned
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Fred's
colleagues
came
to
congratulate
him
on
1.being
awarded
(award)
the
title
of
Outstanding
Engineer.When
he
first
came
to
the
factory，he
had
difficulty
2.adapting
(adapt)
himself
to
the
new
surroundings.Some
of
the
regulations
and
practices
made
him
3.annoyed
(annoy)．For
a
moment
he
intended
4.to
resign
(resign)
his
post
unless
they
5.were
abolished
(abolish)．But
Fred
managed
to
settle
in
and
devoted
himself
to
his
work.He
was
appointed
6.to
conduct
(conduct)
an
important
experiment
on
a
new
process
and
he
achieved
great
success.
【导学号：11470123】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Though
many
people
got
annoying
by
Trump's
election
victory
over
Hillary，President
Obama
called
Trump
on
Wednesday
to
congratulate
him
for
his
surprising
victory.He
said
Trump
could
adapt
the
responsibilities
and
demands
of
being
president.However，Trump
doesn't
seem
to
be
grateful.He
is
considering，after
he
takes
power，abolish
TPP，Trans Pacific
Partnership
Agreement，being
conducted
by
President
Obama，saying
that
the
deal
is
bad
for
America.Earlier
this
year，Trump
called
on
Obama
resign
from
office
when
50
people
were
killed
in
Orlando.
【答案】
Though
many
people
got
by
Trump's
election
victory
over
Hillary，President
Obama
called
Trump
on
Wednesday
to
congratulate
him
his
surprising
victory.He
said
Trump
could
adapt
the
responsibilities
and
demands
of
being
president.However，Trump
doesn't
seem
to
be
grateful.He
is
considering，after
he
takes
power，
TPP，Trans Pacific
Partnership
Agreement，
conducted
by
President
Obama，saying
that
the
deal
is
bad
for
America.Earlier
this
year，Trump
called
on
Obama
resign
from
office
when
50
people
were
killed
in
Orlando.
①congratulate
sb.on
(doing)
sth.“祝贺某人(做了)某事”
②adapt
(oneself)
to“适应；适合”；adapt...from...“根据……改编……”；be
adapted
for“被改编为……”。
③annoy
sb.或make
sb.annoyed“使某人恼怒”；be/get
annoyed
at/about/by...“因……生气”。
④resign
from“辞去……职务”。
⑤conduct
a
survey/an
experiment做调查/实验；conduct
oneself表现好。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
meet
with 遇到；经历；会晤bump
into
巧遇；撞上
No
matter
what
difficulty
you
meet
with，carry
out
your
plan.不管遇到什么样的困难，要坚决执行你的计划。
动副
sit
around
闲坐着cut
out
切去；省略；停止
How
can
I
sit
around
when
there
are
so
many
things
to
do？既然有这么多事情要做，我怎么能够闲坐着呢？
动名
make
fun
of
取笑have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
When
he
speaks
in
public，he
has
trouble
thinking
of
the
right
things
to
say.在公共场合讲话时，他总想不出说点什么合适。
名介
access
to... 通往……路；
获得……的方法，途径；
接近……的权利，机会absence
from...
缺席……；不参加……
have/get/gain
access
to...接近；进入；使用；give
sb.access
to准许某人进入或使用；be
accessible
to...接近；靠近；使用；be
absent
from...不参加……；缺席……
介名
in
other
words 换句话说out
of
breath
上气不接下气in
the
absence
of
sb.＝in
one's
absence
某人不在时with
one's
assistance
在某人的帮助下
She
is
honest
and
cautious
and
she
never
speaks
ill
of
anyone
in
his
or
her
absence.她很正直，也很谨慎，从不背地里说别人的坏话。They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath
only
to
be
told
they
were
fired.他们气喘吁吁地赶到公司，却被告知被开除了。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Xiao
Ming
used
to
sit
1.around
chatting
with
his
partner
or
doing
nothing.His
frequent
absence
2.from
school
made
his
teachers
annoyed.He
was
often
made
fun
3.of
because
he
had
great
trouble
4.passing
(pass)
his
exams.One
day
he
met
5.with
a
professor
from
a
key
university.6.With
his
assistance，he
cut
7.out
his
bad
habits
and
started
to
focus
on
his
lessons.Now
he
runs
into
his
classroom
8.out
of
breath
every
morning
and
sits
straight
up
reading
his
books
aloud.Xiao
Ming
is
progressing
fast.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Kate
likes
travelling，which
she
thinks
gives
her
more
chances
to
bump
onto
new
things
that
she
would
otherwise
never
have
access.Whenever
she
comes
back
home，she
will
sit
around
shared
what
she
has
experienced
with
her
friends.At
her
absence，she
has
a
young
woman
to
look
after
her
house.Kate
has
never
seen
anyone
so
loyal
to
the
work.In
others
words，the
woman
is
very
trustworthy.Through
her
assistance，Kate
never
has
any
troubles
taking
care
of
family
chores
(琐事)．
【答案】
Kate
likes
travelling，which
she
thinks
gives
her
more
chances
to
bump
new
things
that
she
would
otherwise
never
have
access
．Whenever
she
comes
back
home，she
will
sit
around
what
she
has
experienced
with
her
friends.
her
absence，she
has
a
young
woman
to
look
after
her
house.Kate
has
never
seen
anyone
so
loyal
to
the
work.In
words，the
woman
is
very
trustworthy.
her
assistance，Kate
never
has
any
taking
care
of
family
chores
(琐事)．
句法新天地——重点句型
分词短语作伴随状语
[教材原句] I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself．
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling
sorry
for
myself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语时，分词动作与谓语动作同时发生，并且与句子的主语(即逻辑主语)是主动关系。
They
have
fallen
in
love，making
a
hot
topic
in
the
entertainment
industry.他们相爱了，这成了娱乐界的一个热门话题。
All
of
a
sudden，he
stood
directly，representing
his
ideas
to
the
people
present
at
the
meeting.他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。
used
to
do
[教材原句] I
used
to
climb
trees，swim
and
play
football.
我过去常爬树、游泳和踢足球。
used
to
do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，暗含现在已不做或不存在之意。used
to的否定形式为usedn't
to和didn't
use
to两种形式。
I
used
to
believe
in
the
American
Dream，which
meant
a
job，credit
cards
and
success.
我过去相信美国梦，它意味着工作、信用卡和成功。
be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
Some
owners
think
that
all
animals
are
used
to
living
outdoors.
有些主人认为所有的动物都习惯生活在户外。
The
technique
can
be
used
to
predict
major
diseases.
这项技术可以用来预测重大疾病。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Wu
Dong
used
1.to
live
(live)
in
the
countryside.As
well
as
2.going
(go)
to
school，he
would
help
his
parents
with
some
farm
work.After
years
of
great
efforts，he
is
now
happy
3.to
have
found
(find)
a
well paid
job
in
the
city.He
often
comes
back
to
visit
his
parents，4.accompanying
(accompany)
them
for
a
day
or
two，whenever
5.it
is
convenient
to
him.He
hasn't
been
used
to
6.living
(live)
in
a
large
city.His
father
once
suggested
that
he
7.get
(get)
married
as
soon
as
possible，but
he
didn't
intend
to
before
his
career
took
off.
【导学号：11470124】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
It
has
become
more
convenient
for
people
come
and
go
since
the
bridge
was
built
across
the
river.The
officials，some
of
whom
used
to
opposing
the
idea
of
building
the
bridge，are
happy
to
have
been
made
the
decision.As
well
bringing
people
great
convenience，the
bridge
makes
a
difference
in
promoting
local
economy.It
is
suggested
that
a
tall
tower
is
constructed
near
the
bridge
so
that
visitors
can
stand
on
its
top
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
on
both
banks.
【答案】
It
has
become
more
convenient
for
people
come
and
go
since
the
bridge
was
built
across
the
river.The
officials，some
of
whom
used
to
the
idea
of
building
the
bridge，are
happy
to
have
made
the
decision.As
wel
l
bringing
people
great
convenience，the
bridge
makes
a
difference
in
promoting
local
economy.It
is
suggested
that
a
tall
tower
constructed
near
the
bridge
so
that
visitors
can
stand
on
its
top
the
beautiful
scenery
on
both
banks.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．I
like
to
live
in
comfort，so
I
always
travel
first
class.
2．At
one
time，making
a
film
was
an
expensive
activity，only
for
a
few
people
and
companies.
3．I
hope
you
will
not
mind
me
writing
(write)
to
ask
if
you
thought
about
the
needs
of
disabled
customers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．“Don't
all
speak
at
once!
One
for
a
time，please，”
said
the
teacher
loudly.
【答案】 for→at
2．No
one
can
give
my
disease
a
name
and
it
is
difficult
to
know
how
the
future
holds.
【答案】 how→what
3．He
is
such
a
person
of
many
abilities
that
he
is
sure
to
be
adequate
for
this
challenging
job.
【答案】 for→to
4．A
tremble
of
fear
came
over
him
every
time
when
he
glanced
at
the
grey
object
in
the
shadow.
【答案】 去掉when
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Sarah
has
proved
to
be
adequate
for
her
job.However，when
she
first
took
up
the
job，she
didn't
know
how
the
future
held
in
store
for
her.She
used
to
live
in
a
comfort
and
ease.Though
she
didn't
mind
working
more
hours，she
often
made
mistakes
in
her
work.In
addition
to，she
couldn't
keep
pace
with
her
colleagues.On
one
time
she
almost
lost
confidence，and
even
decided
to
quit.Every
time
when
she
felt
cast
down，her
father
would
encourage
and
guide
her.He
suggested
that
she
overcome
her
problems
one
at
time.Sarah
has
gradually
grown
mature，beginning
to
show
her
remarkable
ability.
【答案】
Sarah
has
proved
to
be
adequate
her
job.However，when
she
first
took
up
the
job，she
didn't
know
the
future
held
in
store
for
her.She
used
to
live
in
comfort
and
ease.Though
she
didn't
mind
working
more
hours，she
often
made
mistakes
in
her
work.In
addition
，she
couldn't
keep
pace
with
her
colleagues.
one
time
she
almost
lost
confidence，and
even
decided
to
quit.Every
time
she
felt
cast
down，her
father
would
encourage
and
guide
her.He
suggested
that
she
overcome
her
problems
one
at
time.Sarah
has
gradually
grown
mature，beginning
to
show
her
remarkable
ability.
【导学号：11470125】
①in
comfort“舒适地；舒服地”，comfort是不可数名词；a
comfort意为“令人舒心的事；令人感到安慰的人”，comfort是可数名词。
②at
a
time“一次；每次；一度”；one
at
a
time“依次；每次一个”；at
one
time“同时；曾经；一度”。
③mind
(sb./one's)
doing
sth.“介意(某人)做某事”。
④what
the
future
holds“未来是什么样子”。
⑤be
adequate
to...胜任……；be
adequate
for...对……来说是足够的；be
adequate
to
do
sth.足以做某事。
⑥every
time可作连词用，引出时间状语从句，亦可说each
time。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
残疾使Tom曾经很烦恼(annoy)，亲朋好友也为他感到惋惜(feel
sorry
for)。他走路有些困难(have
trouble)，觉得周围的人都在取笑(make
fun
of)他。但令我们高兴的是，他现在已经适应了(adapt
to)他的残疾。在同伴们的鼓励和帮助下，他逐渐接触(gain
access
to)体育运动。他和(as
well
as)他的队友们在上个月的学校运动会中获得了冠军。正如他常说的那样，保持良好的心态和积极锻炼一样重要。总之(all
in
all)，我们要学会乐观地生活。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：annoying→annoyed 第二句：walk→walking 第三句：him→himself或去掉him 第四句：去掉was 第六句：is后加as选修7 Unit
2 Robots
Jack
is
a
talented
fiction
writer.His
parents
divorced
when
he
was
in
junior
school.He
had
an
awful
childhood，when
he
often
sat
up
in
alarm
at
night.He
envied
his
classmates
the
affection
they
got
from
their
parents.How
he
desired
to
be
accompanied
to
school
by
his
father
and
mother!
At
a
grand
ceremony，one
of
his
novels
was
declared
to
win
Faulkner
Award.This
novel
was
later
adapted
into
a
digital
movie，for
which
Jack
was
bound
to
get
a
bonus.In
this
absurd
and
tragic
story，a
woman
dressed
in
elegant
styles
was
killed
in
cold
blood.People
sighed
with
sympathy.Policemen
scanned
her
house
and
had
an
accurate
assessment
of
the
evidence.Then
they
concluded
that
the
woman
was
murdered
by
her
husband！
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．desire
n．
渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.
希望得到；想要
2．alarm
vt.
使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n.
警报；惊恐
3．sympathy
n.
同情(心)
4．favour
n.
喜爱；恩惠vt.
喜爱；偏袒
5．accompany
vt.
陪伴；伴奏
6．declare
vt.
宣布；声明；表明；宣称
7．grand
adj.
大的；豪华的；雄伟的
8．envy
vt.
忌妒；羡慕
9．bound
adj.
一定的；密切相关的
10．talent
n.
天才；特殊能力；才干
11．obey
vt.&
vi.
服从；顺从
12．staff
n.
全体员工；手杖
◆记住词义
1．overweight
adj.
超重的；体重超常的
2．elegant
adj.
优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
3．pile
n.
堆；摞；叠
v.
堆起；堆积；积聚
4．scan
vt.
粗略地看；浏览；扫描
5．absurd
adj.
荒谬的；可笑的
6．awful
adj.
极坏的；极讨厌的；怕的
7．affair
n.
事务；事情；暧昧关系
8．digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
9．affection
n.
喜爱；爱；感情
10．navy
n.
海军；海军部队
11．divorce
n.
离婚；断绝关系
vt.
与……离婚；与……脱离
◆写出短语
1．test
out
考验出；检验完
2．ring
up
给……打电话
3．turn
around
转身；翻转
4．leave
...alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；
和……单独在一起
5．set
aside
将……放在一边；
为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6．in
all
一共；总计
7．be
bound
to
一定做……
联想拓展
形容词后缀 ful
1．awful
极坏的；可怕的
2．successful
成功的
3．powerful
强大的
4．painful
痛苦的
5．skillful
有技巧的
短语串记
1．leave
behind
遗留；把……抛在后面
2．leave
aside
搁置一边
3．leave
for...
动身到……
4．leave
out
省略；遗漏
5．leave
over
留下；剩下
－－－－－－－－－－－
6．set
about
着手(做某事)
7．set
down
记下；放下
8．set
off
出发；使……爆炸
9．set
out
出发；开始(做某事)
10．set
up
开办；建立
－－－－－－－－－－－
11．call
up
给(某人)打电话
12．ring
back
回电话
13．call
back
回电话
14．ring
off
挂断电话
15．hang
up
挂断电话
16．hang
on
不挂断电话
－－－－－－－－－－－
17．turn
down
调低；拒绝
18．turn
up
开大；调大；出现
19．turn
out
结果是；证明
20．turn
to
求助于；翻到
21．turn
away
把……打发走
22．turn
over
翻过来；翻转
经典例句
①Remarks
like
that
brought
back
painful
memories.那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。
②Leaving
the
expense
aside，do
we
actually
need
a
second
car？且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？
③We
need
to
set
about
finding
a
solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
④Passengers
may
be
set
down
and
picked
up
only
at
the
official
stops.
乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。
⑤He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago.他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
⑥They
set
up
house
together
in
a
small
flat
in
Brighton.他们一同在布莱顿的一个小公寓里安了家。
⑦I'll
ask
Simon
to
ring
you
back
when
he
gets
in.等西蒙来了，我让他给你回电话。
⑧He
asked
her
to
marry
him
but
she
turned
him
down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。
⑨They
had
nowhere
to
stay
so
I
couldn't
turn
them
away.他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
satisfy
vt.
使满足；使满意
satisfaction
n.satisfactory
adj.
1.满意；满足；令人满意的事物2．令人满意的；合适的
favour
n．&
vt.
喜爱；恩惠；偏袒
favourite
adj.
3.最喜爱的
talent
n．
天才；特殊能力；才干
talented
adj.
4.有才气的；有才能的
declare
vt.
宣布；声明；表明；宣称
declaration
n．
5.宣言；公布
obey
v．
服从；顺从
disobey
v．
6.不服从；违抗
assess
vt.
评价；评定；估价
assessment
n．
7.评价；评定
affect
vt.
感动；影响
affection
n．
8.喜爱；感情
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Nie
Er，a
1.talented
(talent)
Chinese
musician，had
a
great
2.affection
(affect)
for
his
motherland
and
the
people.He
wrote
dozens
of
3.satisfactory
(satisfy)
songs
in
his
short
life，one
of
which
is
National
Anthem
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China，the
Chinese
people's
4.favourite
(favour)．He
was
once
put
into
prison
because
he
5.disobeyed
(obey)
the
former
government's
laws.When
he
was
released，he
went
abroad
to
study
music
further.He
died
very
young.The
new
government
made
a
high
6.assessment
(assess)
of
his
achievement
and
contribution.A
monument
was
built
in
memory
of
this
great
musician
with
a
7.declaration
(declare)
that
he
is
a
people's
musician.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
desire
vt.
希望得到；想要
desiring
desired
alarm
vt.
使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
alarming
alarmed
accompany
vt.
陪伴；伴奏
accompanying
accompanied
declare
vt.
宣布；表明；宣称
declaring
declared
envy
vt.
忌妒；羡慕
envying
envied
obey
vi.&
vt.
服从；顺从
obeying
obeyed
scan
vt.
粗略地看；浏览；扫描
scanning
scanned
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Li
Ming
has
been
1.desiring
(desire)
to
be
a
writer，but
his
father
wants
him
to
become
a
carpenter.Instead
of
2.obeying
(obey)
his
father，he
has
devoted
all
his
time
to
reading
and
writing.3.Accompanied
(accompany)
by
his
mother，he
often
goes
to
the
bookstore
where
he
4.scans
(scan)
the
books
he
likes.He
has
won
a
few
composition
contests，causing
many
teenagers
5.to
envy
(envy)
his
progress
in
writing.Of
course，it's
too
early
6.to
declare
(declare)
his
efforts
a
success.
【导学号：11470126】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
The
boy
went
into
the
cave
without
accompanied.Holding
a
torch
in
his
hand
he
scanned
at
the
cave，where
he
saw
some
animal
bones.He
felt
a
bit
alarm
but
he
continued
to
go
farther，desired
to
discover
something
valuable.There
was
a
legend
story
about
the
cave，declares
that
a
collection
of
treasure
was
hidden
in
it.The
boy
wished
that
his
fellow
guys
would
envy
for
him
his
courage
and
luck
when
he
went
out
of
the
cave
with
some
gold.
【答案】
The
boy
went
into
the
cave
without
accompanied.Holding
a
torch
in
his
hand
he
scanned
the
cave，where
he
saw
some
animal
bones.He
felt
a
bit
but
he
continued
to
go
farther，
to
discover
something
valuable.There
was
a
legend
story
about
the
cave，
that
a
collection
of
treasure
was
hidden
in
it.The
boy
wished
that
his
fellow
guys
would
envy
him
his
courage
and
luck
when
he
went
out
of
the
cave
with
some
gold.
①desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事；desire
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事；desire
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.希望某人做某事。另外，desire可作名词，可构成短语：have
a
desire
for
sth.渴求……。
②obey
sb.服从某人；obey
an
order服从命令；obey
the
law/rules遵守法律/规则。
③accompany
sb.to
a
place陪同某人去某地；accompany
sb.on...用……为某人伴奏；be
accompanied
by由……陪伴；伴随。
④envy
sb.sth.羡慕某人的……；envy
sb.doing
sth.羡慕或妒忌某人做……。另外，envy可作名词，可构成短语：out
of
envy出于嫉妒；with
envy羡慕地。
⑤declare...to
be...“宣告……是……”；declare
that...“宣布……；声称……”；declare
war
on/against“向……宣战”。
⑥be/feel
alarmed“感到害怕或忧虑”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动副
test
out 考验出；检验完ring
up
给……打电话turn
around
转身；翻转leave...alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着set
aside
将……放在一边；
节省或保留(钱或时间)
Try
to
set
aside
half
an
hour
every
day
for
something
you
really
enjoy
doing.每天争取留出半小时做你自己真正喜欢做的事情。What
if
you
are
left
alone
on
a
desert
island？假如你独自流落在荒岛怎么办？
动名
have
a
talent
for对……有天赋；
拥有……天赋
have
a
gift
for有……天赋
介名
in
one's
favour 有利于某人in
one's
arms
抱住；在某人的怀抱中
in
favour
of 同意；支持；优先选择do
sb.a
favour
帮某人一个忙do
sb.a
favour
by
doing
sth.
帮某人做某事owe
sb.a
favour
欠……的人情
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Coke
was
walking
slowly
towards
his
office
when
he
heard
hurried
steps
behind
him.He
turned
1.around
and
saw
Miss
Brown，a
woman
who
had
a
talent
2.for
designing
cartoon
characters.They
had
quarrelled
several
times
because
she
was
not
3.in
favour
of
any
of
the
ideas
he
put
forward.Therefore
he
always
tried
to
avoid
being
left
4.alone
together
with
her.But
this
time，she
stopped
him
wondering
if
he
could
5.do
her
a
favour
by
testing
6.out
the
new
design
of
a
product.Coke
hesitated
for
a
while
but
soon
forgot
the
unhappy
things
between
them.He
set
7.aside
his
own
work
and
came
to
her
assistance.
【导学号：11470127】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I
am
a
lawyer.One
day
I
tried
to
ring
off
the
director
to
ask
for
a
leave
but
the
line
was
always
busy.I
was
wondering
what
to
do
when
a
woman
holding
a
baby
in
her
arm
came
into
my
office.She
said
she
decided
to
divorce
because
her
husband
was
addicted
to
online
games，completely
leaving
her
and
the
child
over.These
years，they
hadn't
set
down
any
money
but
they
had
a
house.She
wanted
to
know
if
the
divorce
judgment
would
be
for
her
favour.
【答案】
I
am
a
lawyer.One
day
I
tried
to
ring
the
director
to
ask
for
a
leave
but
the
line
was
always
busy.I
was
wondering
what
to
do
when
a
woman
holding
a
baby
in
her
came
into
my
office.She
said
she
decided
to
divorce
because
her
husband
was
addicted
to
online
games，completely
leaving
her
and
the
child
.These
years，they
hadn't
set
any
money
but
they
had
a
house.She
wanted
to
know
if
the
divorce
judgment
would
be
her
favour.
句法新天地——重点句型
more
like...than...
[教材原句] His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。
more...than...是一个固定结构，意为“与其说……倒不如说……；有/是……而无/不是……”；more后可接形容词、名词或介词短语；当more后接形容词时，不可换成该形容词比较级的 er形式。
He
is
more
brave
than
wise.
他有勇无谋。
This
house
is
more
like
a
school
than
a
church.
这所房子与其说它像教堂，不如说它像学校。
Those
who
have
more
money
than
sense
may
sometimes
act
foolishly.
那些有钱而没有理性的人有时候行为会很愚蠢。
Everything
in
the
world
should
be
regarded
more
as
in
motion
than
as
at
rest.
世界万物都应该看成是在运动之中，而不是处于静止状态。
there＋vi.＋主语
[教材原句] As
she
turned
around，there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
There
stand(s)/stood...是全部倒装结构，意为“有……；矗立着……；站着……”。类似的结构有：there
lie(s)/lay...；there
exist(s)/existed...；there
sit(s)/sat...；there
live(s)/lived...等。此结构中的主语必须是名词。
John
opened
the
door，and
there
stood
a
pretty
girl
he
had
never
seen
before.
约翰打开门，看到一个从未见过的漂亮女孩站在那里。
here，now，then等副词放在句首时，如果谓语动词是不及物动词，主语是名词，则要用全部倒装结构。另外，在全部倒装结构中，谓语动词的时态只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。
Here
comes
the
summer.Shall
we
go
out
for
a
camp
夏天来了，我们去野营吧。
For
a
moment
nothing
happened.Then
came
voices
all
shouting
together.
曾经一度什么都没发生，但接着所有人都齐声大喊了起来。
It
be＋adj.＋that从句
[教材原句] It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
“It
is/was＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it
作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It
is/was＋形容词obvious，possible，strange，natural，important＋that从句。
(2)It
is/was＋过去分词said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported等＋that从句。
(3)It＋不及物动词seem，occur，happen等＋that从句。
(4)It
is/was＋名词a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，a
shame，an
honour，no
wonder等＋that从句。
It
is
important
that
everyone
should
learn
to
get
along
well
with
others
in
a
new
environment.
在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。
It
is
believed
that
it
is
the
earliest
and
largest
ancient
paper making
workshop
site
ever
found
in
China.
人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊旧址。
同位语
[教材原句] She
wasn't
like
Gladys
Claffern，one
of
the
richest
and
most
powerful
women
around．
她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。
本句中one
of
the
richest
and
most
powerful
women
around在句中作同位语，对Gladys
Claffern作进一步解释和说明。可用作同位语的有：名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句。
I'm
Li
Hua，a
student
from
China.我是李华，一位来自中国的学生。
The
young
man
tried
to
achieve
his
aim—entering
a
key
university.这个年轻人想实现他的目标——进入重点大学。
Those
volunteers
hold
the
opposite
view
that
they
are
fed
up
with
the
earth
life
and
eager
for
living
on
the
Mars.那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
There
at
the
door
1.stands
(stand)
Jimmy，an
intelligent
robot.He
looks
2.more
like
a
human
than
a
machine，helping
do
all
the
housework.It
is
3.surprising
(surprise)
that
Jimmy
should
make
tea
and
coffee
if
given
an
instruction.I
have
never
seen
any
robot
4.so/as
lovely
and
clever
as
Jimmy.What's
more，he
is
so
responsible
for
his
work
that
he
won't
have
any
strangers
5.coming
(come)
into
the
house
without
permission.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
There
in
front
of
me
standing
a
young
woman，the
one
that
had
about
the
same
height
as
mine.She
was
holding
a
cat
in
her
arms，wearing
a
friendly
smile.I
had
never
seen
a
woman
so
charming
than
she
was.As
for
me，she
was
more
alike
an
angel
than
a
woman.It
was
a
great
pity
she
couldn't
speak
because
of
a
childhood
illness.For
fear
that
she
should
be
hurt，her
mother
wouldn't
have
her
to
hanging
about
all
by
herself.Now
she
is
better
than
my
neighbor；she
is
my
best
friend.
【答案】
There
in
front
of
me
a
young
woman，
one
that
had
about
the
same
height
as
mine.She
was
holding
a
cat
in
her
arms，wearing
a
friendly
smile.I
had
never
seen
a
woman
so
charming
she
was.As
for
me，she
was
more
an
angel
than
a
woman.It
was
a
great
pity
she
couldn't
speak
because
of
a
childhood
illness.For
fear
that
she
should
be
hurt，her
mother
wouldn't
have
her
hanging
about
all
by
herself.Now
she
is
than
my
neighbor；she
is
my
best
friend.
【导学号：11470128】
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．You
should
forgive
him
for
his
forgetfulness；after
all，he
is
ninety.
2．This
trip，designed
to
provide
(provide)
you
with
a
sense
of
adventure，is
surely
going
to
be
great
fun!
3．If
the
design
is
wrong，the
project
is
bound
to
fail
(fail)，however
good
all
the
other
ideas
might
be.
4．After
the
chess
game，the
computer
walked—or
rather，rolled away
with
5，000
dollars
in
prize
money.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
pop
group
has
six
people
for
all，including
two
women.
【答案】 for→in
2．Washington
Post
is
fewer
than
a
newspaper；it
keeps
us
in
touch
with
the
world.
【答案】 fewer→more
3．I
first
met
Mr.Black
on
May
2，or
rather
say，the
first
day
when
I
came
to
this
city.
【答案】 去掉say
4．Addiction
to
computer
games，if
not
taken
serious，will
have
very
bad
effect
on
children's
health.
【答案】 serious→seriously
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
This
is
less
than
just
a
tourist
attraction；it
is
also
an
amusement
park
designing
to
have
the
passengers
experience
adventures.The
park
admits
2，000
people
at
all
every
day，the
admission
fee
being
15
dollars
per
person.You
have
to
be
twelve
for
cheap
tickets—or
would
rather
under
twelve.Parents
are
requested
to
take
their
children's
safety
serious.Something
risky
may
occur
unexpectedly
above
all.However，you
are
bound
to
learning
a
lot
by
going
through
something
thrilling.
【答案】
This
is
than
just
a
tourist
attraction；it
is
also
an
amusement
park
to
have
the
passengers
experience
adventures.The
park
admits
2，000
people
all
every
day，the
admission
fee
being
15
dollars
per
person.You
have
to
be
twelve
for
cheap
tickets—or
rather
under
twelve.Parents
are
requested
to
take
their
children's
safety
.Something
risky
may
occur
unexpectedly
all.However，you
are
bound
to
a
lot
by
going
through
something
thrilling.
【导学号：11470129】
①after
all“终究；到底”。
②be
designed
to
do
sth.“目的是做某事”，与be
meant
to
do，be
intended
to
do和be
aimed
to
do意义相近。
③be
bound
to
do
sth.“一定会做某事；有义务做某事”。
④or
rather“更确切地说”，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已说过的话更确切。
⑤more
than可作“不仅仅；不只是”解。
⑥in
all“总计”，亦可说all
in
all。
⑦take...seriously“严肃地对待……”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
我渴望当一名科幻小说家，可父母不支持我的想法。我的想法是，在未来世界，每个小孩都拥有一个机器人，目的是(be
designed
to)在不开心的时候可以陪伴(accompany)他/她。喜欢独处(leave
alone)的孩子在遇到困难时，机器人可以帮助(help
out)他们摆平。我妹妹特别喜欢这个想法，她相信我一定(be
bound
to)会成功。她还把自己存下来(set
aside)的钱给我，让我买些书籍。由于她的劝说，现在父母也改变了观点。我一定会努力的，成为我同学羡慕(envy)的对象。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第一句：becoming→become 第二句：去掉with 第三句：kids后加who 第四句：believe→believing 第六句：mind→minds选修7 Unit
3 Under
the
sea
David
reflects
on
his
behaviours
annually.Then
he
decides
what
to
continue
and
what
to
abandon.A
vivid
memory
of
his
childhood
accounts
for
this
habit.He
once
paid
a
visit
to
a
town，where
accommodation
was
free.One
morning
something
awesome
happened
to
him.He
was
jogging
near
the
boundary
when
he
was
targeted
by
some
soldiers，who
hid
themselves
behind
a
steep
bank
of
a
shallow
river，just
opposite
to
him.Sharp
whistles
of
the
bullets
urged
him
to
flee
as
fast
as
possible.Luckily，he
narrowly
escaped
being
killed，by
pure
coincidence.He
sucked
in
deep
breaths
before
calming
himself
down.This
event
made
him
aware
of
the
truth
that
caution
is
the
parent
of
safety.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．witness
vt.
当场见到；目击
n.
目击者；证人；证据
2．opposite
prep.
在……对面
adj.
相对的；相反的
3．urge
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
4．abandon
vt.
放弃；遗弃；抛弃
5．target
n.
目标；靶；受批评的对象
6．reflect
vi.
思考
vt.
映射；反射；思考
7．pure
adj.
纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
8．aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的
9．vivid
adj.
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
10．scare
vt.
恐吓
vi.
受惊吓
11．flee
vi.
逃避；逃跑
vt.
逃离
12．drag
vt.
拖；拉；扯
13．annual
adj.
每年的；按年度计算的
n.
年刊；年鉴
◆记住词义
1．accommodation
n.
住所；住宿
2．yell
vi.
大叫；呼喊
n.
叫声；喊声
3．conservation
n.
保存；保护
4．jog
vi.
慢跑；
vt.
轻推；轻撞
5．neat
adj.
整齐的；匀称的
6．narrow
adj.
狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
7．suck
vt.&
vi.
吮吸
8．sharp
adj.
锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的
9．shallow
adj.
浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
10．steep
adj.
陡峭的
11．boundary
n.
界限；分界线
12．pension
n.
养老金；退休金
◆写出短语
1．ahead
of
优于；在……前面
2．in
the
meantime
在此期间；与此同时
3．help
(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
4．be/become
aware
of
对……知道，明白；意识到……
5．(be)
scared
to
death
吓死了
6．hold
up
举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误
7．draw
close/near
接近；快到了
8．let...go
放手；松开
联想拓展
名词后缀 th
1．depth
深度
2．width
宽度
3．length
长度
4．truth
真理
5．warmth
温暖
6．strength
力量
短语串记
1．aim
at
瞄准
2．point
at
指向
3．come
at
袭击
4．knock
at
敲(门等)
5．shout
at
朝……大喊
－－－－－－－－－－－
6．help
sb.with
sth.
帮助某人某事
7．help
sb.(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
8．can't
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
9．can't
help
but
do
sth.
不得不做某事
10．help
yourself
(to
sth.)
自己动手……
－－－－－－－－－－－
11．hold
down
抑制；压制
12．hold
on
坚持；稍等
13．hold
back
踌躇；阻止
14．hold
out
维持；坚持
15．hold
off
推迟
－－－－－－－－－－－
16．bore
sb.to
death
把某人烦死
17．put
sb.to
death
把某人处死
18．sentence
sb.to
death
判某人死刑
19．starve
sb.to
death
把某人饿死
20．burn
sb.to
death
把某人烧死
21．beat
sb.to
death
把某人打死
经典例句
①Water
was
found
at
a
depth
of
30
metres.在30米深处找到了水。
②This
room
is
twice
the
length
of
the
kitchen.这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。
③She
felt
the
warmth
of
his
arms
around
her.她感到了他双臂搂着她的温暖。
④The
government
is
aiming
at
a
50%
reduction
in
unemployment.政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。
⑤He
tries
to
help
people
with
problems，but
firmly
believes
they
should
do
more
to
help
themselves.他尽力帮助有困难的人，但仍坚信他们应该更加努力自救。
⑥I
can't
help
feeling
sorry
for
the
poor
man.我不禁为这个可怜的男人感到难过。
⑦Continuing
violence
could
hold
up
progress
towards
reform.持续的暴力活动可能会阻碍改革的进程。
⑧We
could
get
a
new
computer
now
or
hold
off
until
prices
are
lower.我们现在就可以买新计算机，不然就等到降价再说。
⑨In
the
1930s，millions
of
Ukrainians
starved
to
death.在20世纪30年代，有几百万乌克兰人饿死。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
narrow
adj.
狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
narrowly
adv.
1.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地
sharp
adj.
锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的
sharpen
vi.&
vt.
2.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利
reflect
vi.&
vt.
思考；反射
reflection
n．
3.反射；反映
aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的
awareness
n．
4.意识；觉悟
scare
vt.&
vi.
恐吓；受惊吓
scary
adj.
5.恐怖的；可怕的
taste
n．&
vt.
味道；品尝
tasty
adj.
6.好吃的；可口的
urge
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
urgent
adj.
7.急迫的；紧急的
deep
adj.&
adv.
深的(地)
depth
n.deepen
vi.&
vt.
8.深(度)；深处9．使加深；使强烈；变深
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Last
week
Mrs.Brown
and
her
child
was
driving
back
home
after
a
1.tasty
(taste)
meal
in
a
KFC
restaurant
when
a
car
bumped
into
hers.That
driver
obviously
got
drunk.She
and
her
child
2.narrowly
(narrow)
missed
being
killed
in
the
3.scary
(scare)
accident，but
the
child
was
badly
injured.She
was
in
the
4.depths
(deep)
of
despair
those
days.This
case
has
5.sharpened
(sharp)
the
debate
over
a
ban
of
drunken
driving.After
days
of
6.reflection
(reflect)
I
wrote
an
article，calling
on
people
to
raise
the
7.awareness
(aware)
of
risks
when
driving
or
walking
on
the
road.I
also
gave
some
suggestions，including
keeping
a
phone
around
in
case
something
8.
urgent
(urge)
happened.
【导学号：11470130】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
witness
vt.
当场见到；目击
witnessing
witnessed
urge
vt.
催促；极力主张；驱策
urging
urged
abandon
vt.
放弃；遗弃；抛弃
abandoning
abandoned
yell
vi.
大叫；呼喊
yelling
yelled
dive
vi.
跳水；潜水；俯冲
diving
dived
flee
vi.&
vt.
逃避；逃跑；逃离
fleeing
fled
drag
vt.
拖；拉；扯
dragging
dragged
jog
vt.&
vi.
慢跑；轻推
jogging
jogged
suck
vt.&
vi.
吮吸
sucking
sucked
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Mark
1.witnessed
(witness)
a
crime
when
he
2.was
jogging
(jog)
along
the
river
one
winter
evening.A
man
pushed
a
girl
into
the
water
and
3.fled
(flee)．The
girl
was
heard
desperately
4.yelling
(yell)
for
help.Mark
quickly
took
off
his
clothes
and
5.dived
(dive)
into
the
river.Though
it
was
freezing
cold，he
never
felt
like
6.abandoning
(abandon)
her.He
managed
7.to
suck
(suck)
in
a
deep
breath，8.urging
(urge)
himself
to
speed
up.At
last，he
9.dragged
(drag)
the
girl
onto
the
river
bank.
【导学号：11470131】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Recent
years
have
been
witnessed
the
fact
that
millions
of
Syrians
had
fled
from
their
homeland
to
European
countries.Pictures
of
Syrians
yelled
for
food
and
clothing
are
often
seen
on
TV.As
the
war
is
dragged
on，western
countries
like
France
and
Germany
are
feeling
under
pressure.They
are
urging
for
the
international
community
abandon
failed
policies
and
take
measures
to
stop
the
war.
【答案】
Recent
years
have
witnessed
the
fact
that
millions
of
Syrians
fled
from
their
homeland
to
European
countries.Pictures
of
Syrians
for
food
and
clothing
are
often
seen
on
TV.As
the
war
is
on，western
countries
like
France
and
Germany
are
feeling
under
pressure.They
are
urging
the
international
community
abandon
failed
policies
and
take
measures
to
stop
the
war.
①witness
sth.“目睹某事；见证某事”；witness
to
(doing)
sth.“证明(做)某事”；a
witness
to
sth.某事的目击者或见证人。
②flee
(from)
a
place逃离某地。
③yell
for
help大声呼救；yell
at
sb.向某人大喊。
④suck
in
a
deep
breath深吸一口气。
⑤urge
sb.to
do
sth.“敦促某人做某事”；urge
that...“极力主张……”，that从句中的谓语动词用(should)
do形式。
⑥drag
on拖延；缓慢进行。
⑦abandon
sb./sth.“抛弃某人或某物”；abandon
hope/a
plan/an
idea“放弃希望/计划/想法”；abandon
oneself
to“纵情于……；沉湎于……”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动副
hold
up 举起；支撑；阻挡；维持；延误draw
close/near
接近；快到了help
(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
We
were
held
up
for
five
minutes
in
a
traffic
jam.我们赶上了交通阻塞，被耽误了5分钟。The
chair
was
too
weak
to
hold
him
up.那把椅子承受不住他的重量。
动介
reflect
on/upon思考；反思
be
lost
in
reflection
陷入深思中
形介
be
aware
of 对……知道、明白；意识到……be
scared
to
death
吓死了
be
awake
to觉察到；be
conscious
of发觉；察觉到；be
sensible
of察觉到；意识到
名介
a
witness
to...
……的目击者或目击证人
He
was
a
witness
to
a
terrible
murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀案。
介名
in
the
meantime 在此期间；与此同时
in
the
meanwhile与此同时；meanwhile同时；meantime同时
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Christmas
is
drawing
1.close/near，but
my
seven year old
sister
seems
to
be
in
low
spirits.I
am
aware
2.of
the
fact
that
she
is
in
some
kind
of
trouble，but
I
don't
know
how
I
can
help
her
3.out．Tomorrow，my
mother
and
I
plan
to
do
some
shopping
if
the
fine
weather
holds
4.up．My
sister
will
stay
at
home
5.in
the
meantime
babysitting
our
smallest
brother.I'm
reflecting
6.on
what
to
do
to
make
her
pleased.Perhaps
a
beautiful
doll
will
be
a
pleasant
surprise
for
her
on
Christmas
Eve.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Yesterday，I
was
a
witness
of
a
terrible
accident
at
a
crossroads.I
was
almost
scaring
to
death
when
two
cars
had
a
head on
crash.The
traffic
was
held
down
by
the
accident.I
hurried
closer
to
the
scene
and
at
the
meantime
I
called
for
an
ambulance.I
managed
to
help
the
injured
drivers
and
three
other
people
out
of
to
safety
and
offered
some
first
aid.I
had
never
been
aware
about
the
importance
of
first
aid.But
this
time
my
knowledge
of
first
aid
did
make
a
difference
in
saving
their
lives.
【答案】
Yesterday，I
was
a
witness
a
terrible
accident
at
a
crossroads.I
was
almost
to
death
when
two
cars
had
a
head on
crash.The
traffic
was
held
by
the
accident.I
hurried
closer
to
the
scene
and
the
meantime
I
called
for
an
ambulance.I
managed
to
help
the
injured
drivers
and
three
other
people
out
to
safety
and
offered
some
first
aid.I
had
never
been
aware
the
importance
of
first
aid.But
this
time
my
knowledge
of
first
aid
did
make
a
difference
in
saving
their
lives.
句法新天地——重点句型
could
have
done
[教材原句] A
large
wise looking
turtle
was
passing
so
close
to
me
that
I
could
have
touched
it.
一只长相聪慧的大海龟紧贴着我的身旁游过，伸手便可触及。
could
have
done
sth.意为“本来能做某事(却没做)”，表示一种责备、埋怨或训斥等语气，与should
have
done
sth.的意思差不多。另外，might
have
done
sth.“本来会做某事(却没做)”也表示同样的语气。
You
could
have
warned
me
she
was
coming.
你本应该告诉我她要来的。
I
could
have
lent
you
the
money.Why
didn't
you
ask
me
我本来可以把钱借给你的，你为什么没有向我借呢？
could
have
done与might
have
done也可表示推测语气，意为“可能做了某事”，could多用于否定句或疑问句中，这时与can
have
done和may
have
done用法相同。
She
couldn't/can't
have
been
to
London，for
she
knows
nothing
about
it.
她不可能去过伦敦，因为她对伦敦一无所知。
He
might/may
have
gone
to
sleep，for
the
light
is
turned
off.
他可能已经睡觉了，因为灯已经熄灭了。
It
was
a
time
when...
[教材原句] It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales，or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called，helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
It
was
a
time
when...意为“那是一个……的时期”，when引导的是一个定语从句。而There
was
a
time
when...则意为“曾经……；那时候一度……”。
It
was
a
time
when
no
one
felt
safe
even
staying
at
home.那个时期，人人自危，即使待在家里也感觉不安全。
There
was
a
time
when
this
kind
of
music
was
very
popular.这种音乐曾经很流行。
where引导地点状语从句
[教材原句] The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended，there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
where
the
reef
ended是地点状语从句。where引出的地点状语从句一般放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中、表示抽象意义的句子中或强调地点状语时，常把地点状语从句放在主句之前。此时的where大体相当于in/at
the
place
where，所以不可像引导定语从句的where那样换成in/at
which。
Don't
leave
the
medicine
bottle
where
the
children
can
get
it.不要把药瓶放在孩子们够得着的地方。
Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.有志者，事竟成。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，you
are
free
to
go
wherever
you
like.
就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
1．Where
the
road
ended，there
was
a
hotel，the
most
expensive
one
I
had
2.ever
met.I
wanted
to
book
a
room
3.where
I
could
wait
for
my
client
to
come
in
a
few
days.I
4.could
have
checked
(check)
in
but
I
suddenly
found
my
ID
card
missing.It
was
a
time
5.when
I
had
to
put
up
in
my
car
for
the
night.One
evening，6.being
(be)
very
unhappy，I
drove
to
a
small
village
with
a
pond
7.lying
(lie)
in
front
of
it.To
kill
time，I
sat
by
the
pond
fishing
all
night
long.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
There
used
to
be
a
small
village
which
the
two
rivers
join.Last
winter，a
terrible
earthquake
completely
destroyed
the
village，with
dead
bodies
lain
here
and
there.It
was
a
time
that
the
survivors
had
to
live
with
cold
and
hunger.Food
and
clothing
can
have
reached
them
but
there
were
constant
aftershocks(余震)，which
delayed
the
rescue
work.The
survivors，were
very
hungry，had
to
eat
grassroots
that
they
could
find.It
was
three
days
later
before
helicopters
came
and
took
all
the
survivors
to
another
place
to
settle
in.
【答案】
There
used
to
be
a
small
village
the
two
rivers
join.Last
winter，a
terrible
earthquake
completely
destroyed
the
village，with
dead
bodies
here
and
there.It
was
a
time
the
survivors
had
to
live
with
cold
and
hunger.Food
and
clothing
have
reached
them
but
there
were
constant
aftershocks(余震)，which
delayed
the
rescue
work.
The
survivors，
very
hungry，had
to
eat
grassroots
that
they
could
find.It
was
three
days
later
helicopters
came
and
took
all
the
survivors
to
another
place
to
settle
in.
【导学号：11470132】
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The
art
of
living
is
to
know
when
to
hold
fast
and
when
to
let
(let)
go.
2．We
work
4
hours
in
the
morning
and
3
in
the
afternoon
with
a
one hour
break
in
between.
3．Our
previous
school
building，made
of
brick
and
concrete，was
shaped
(shape)
like
an
“E”．
4．He
lives
in
a
house
of
three
rooms，each
measuring
(measure)
6
metres
long
by
4
metres
wide.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
from
running
smoothly.
【答案】 去掉from
2．The
ground
is
slippery；hold
on
to
the
rope
and
don't
let
go
of.
【导学号：11470133】
【答案】 去掉of或在of后加it
3．The
ship
sank
on
the
south
coast
of
China
with
120
people
on
board.
【答案】 第一个on→off
4．In
the
branches
of
the
tree，the
bird
built
a
nest
shaping
like
a
pear
with
a
hole
in
the
middle.
【答案】 shaping→shaped
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
The
Well
Hotel
stands
in
a
quiet
place
to
the
main
road
at
the
far
end
of
the
lake.Opposite
to
it
exists
a
museum
being
shaped
like
a
huge
ball，easily
catching
people's
eye.There's
a
broad
road
in
the
between.So
you
can
have
easy
access
to
the
hotel，where
elevators
keep
hotel
guests
go
up
and
down.Large
rooms，each
measures
8×7
metres，are
provided
at
reasonable
prices.This
week，all
rooms
are
available
at
a
discount
if
you
book
ahead
of
time.So
please
don't
let
go
the
chance.
【答案】
The
Well
Hotel
stands
in
a
quiet
place
the
main
road
at
the
far
end
of
the
lake.Opposite
to
it
exists
a
museum
shaped
like
a
huge
ball，easily
catching
people's
eye.There's
a
broad
road
in
between.So
you
can
have
easy
access
to
the
hotel，where
elevators
keep
hotel
guests
up
and
down.Large
rooms，each
8×7
metres，are
provided
at
reasonable
prices.This
week，all
rooms
are
available
at
a
discount
if
you
book
ahead
of
time.So
please
don't
let
go
the
chance.
①let
go
(of
sth.)是固定短语，意为“松开(某物)；放手”。
②in
between“在中间；在两者之间”。
③be
shaped
like“形状像……”。
④each
measuring...是独立主格结构，此处相当于each
of
which
measures...。
⑤keep...doing...意为“使……不断地或不停地做……”；keep...from
doing...则意为“阻止……做……”。
⑥介词off有“在离大路不远处；在沿岸的海里”之意，如：off
the
main
road；off
the
south
coast。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
邻居库克先生有只小狗，是他的好伙伴。据说，这只小狗常帮他摆脱困境(help
out)。当他们遭遇(be
trapped
in)紧急情况时，它从不逃离(flee
away)。一天，库克先生正要穿过马路，还没意识到(be
aware
of)危险时，小狗已经把他拽了回来。原来是一辆车在高速接近(get
close
to)他们，每个目睹此事的人(witness)都被吓坏了(be
scared
to
death)。库克先生非常感激他的小狗，他说永远不会抛弃(abandon)它。圣诞节要到了(draw
close)，他打算让小狗好好享用一顿(have
a
good
feed
on)猪肉大餐。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第二句：help→helps 第四句：while→when
第五句：them后加at 第七句：said→saying
第八句：去掉and选修7 Unit
4 Sharing
An
astronaut，along
with
his
interpreter，visited
a
remote
village
in
Africa.However，things
shocked
them
greatly.Owing
to
high
levels
of
poverty，the
children
couldn't
enjoy
the
privilege
of
being
educated.They
had
no
concept
of
clicking
a
computer!
The
income
distribution
system
had
not
yet
been
established
there，let
alone
the
social
security
system.The
astronaut
made
a
voluntary
donation.He
purchased
books
for
children
and
tractors
for
farmers.He
had
a
clinic
built
for
the
elderly.He
even
adjusted
his
arrangement
and
stayed
there
for
a
fortnight，showing
the
children
how
to
operate
computers.Such
knowledge，he
thought，would
be
relevant
to
their
future
careers.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)适合
2．participate
vi.
参与；参加
3．otherwise
conj.
否则；不然
adv.
用别的方法；其他方面
4．remote
adj.
遥远的；偏僻的
5．platform
n.
台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台
6．donate
vt.
捐赠
7．astronaut
n.
宇航员；太空人
8．voluntary
adj.
自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
9．operate
vi.
工作；运转
vt.
操作
10．relevant
adj.
有关的；切题的
11．security
n.
安全；保护；保障
12．purchase
vt.&
n.
买；购买
13．distribute
vt.
分配；分发
14．click
vi.&
vt.
(使)发出咔嗒声
n.
咔嗒声
◆记住词义
1．fortnight
n.
两星期
2．toast
vt.
烤(面包等)；敬酒
n.
烤面包(片)；干杯
3．concept
n.
观念；概念
4．privilege
n.
特权；特别优待
5．sniff
vt.&
vi.
嗅；闻；用鼻子吸
6．comb
n.
梳子
vi.
梳(发)
7．angle
n.
角；角度
8．catalogue
n.
目录
9．anniversary
n.
周年纪念(日)
10．tractor
n.
拖拉机；牵引机
11．clinic
n.
门诊部；小诊所
◆写出短语
1．hear
from
接到……的信
2．(be)
dying
to
极想；渴望
3．the
other
day
不久前的一天
4．dry
out
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
5．dry
up
(指河流、井等)干涸
6．in
need
在困难中；在危急中
联想拓展
形容词后缀 ary
1．imaginary
想象的；假想的；虚构的
2．revolutionary
革命的
3．primary
首要的
4．elementary
基本的
短语串记
1．date
from
追溯到
2．result
from
由于
3．escape
from
从……逃脱
4．benefit
from
从……中获益
－－－－－－－－－－－
5．adjust...to...
调节……以适应……
6．devote
...to
...
把……投身到……
7．adapt
...to
...
使……适应于……
8．addict
...to
...
使……对……上瘾
9．apply
...to
...
把……应用于……
10．prefer
...to
...
喜欢……胜过……
11．compare
...to
...
把……比作……
12．link
...to
...
把……与……联系上
－－－－－－－－－－－
13．one
day
有一天；某一天
14．some
day
(将来)总有一天
15．day
and
night
日日夜夜
－－－－－－－－－－－
16．in
need
在困难中；在危急中
17．in
need
of
需要
18．satisfy
one's
needs
满足某人的需要
经典例句
①The
equator
is
an
imaginary
line
around
the
middle
of
the
earth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中心的线。
②The
primary
aim
of
this
course
is
to
improve
your
spoken
English.这门课的主要目的是提高你的英语口语。
③All
the
cupboards
and
appliances
dated
from
the
1950s.所有这些橱柜和家用电器都是
20世纪
50
年代的物品。
④Who
exactly
stands
to
benefit
from
these
changes？到底是谁会从这些变革中直接获益？
⑤He
decided
to
devote
the
rest
of
his
life
to
scientific
investigation.他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
⑥His
project
is
concerned
with
applying
the
technology
to
practical
business
problems.他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。
⑦The
house
is
in
need
of
a
thorough
clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)适合
adjustment
n．
1.调整；调节；适应
participate
vi.
参与；参加
participation
n.participant
n．
2.参加；参与3．参与者
operate
vi.&
vt.
工作；运转；操作
operation
n.operator
n．
4.手术；运转5．操作人员
donate
vt.
捐赠
donation
n．
6.捐赠
secure
vt.
使安全
security
n．
7.安全；保护；保障
mud
n．
泥；泥浆
muddy
adj.
8.泥泞的；泥土般的
volun
teer
n．
志愿者；自愿者
voluntary
adj.
9.自愿的；志愿的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Landslides
have
occurred
in
a
mountain
village.Hundreds
of
soldiers
and
other
1.participants
(participate)
are
making
their
way
there
for
rescue
2.operations
(operate)．However，they
have
been
held
up
by
a
heavy
rainfall，which
makes
the
roads
to
the
village
3.muddy
(mud)
and
even
blocked.The
rescue
team
leaders
have
made
some
4.adjustments
(adjust)
to
the
rescue
plan
to
make
sure
potential
landslides
do
not
threaten
the
5.security
(secure)
of
the
villagers
and
the
rescue
workers.Many
people
are
doing
6.voluntary(volunteer)
work，calling
for
public
financial
7.donations
(donate)
for
the
stricken
area
in
support
of
its
healing
and
recovery.
【导学号：11470134】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)适合
adjusting
adjusted
participate
vi.
参与；参加
participating
participated
donate
vt.
捐赠
donating
donated
distribute
vt.
分配；分发
distributing
distributed
operate
vi.&
vt.
工作；运转；操作
operating
operated
purchase
vt.
买；购买
purchasing
purchased
click
vi.&
vt.
(使)发出咔嗒声
clicking
clicked
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
A
remote
town
was
hit
by
floods
Monday
morning.The
rescue
work
1.operated
(operate)
very
well.Firefighters
arrived
quickly
to
carry
out
rescue
operations
with
volunteers
actively
2.participating
(participate)
in.Many
people
didn't
hesitate
3.to
donate
(donate)
money
to
the
flood stricken
town.Others
4.purchased
(purchase)
daily
necessities
for
those
in
need.Food，fresh
water
and
clothing
5.were
distributed
(distribute)
to
the
survivors.Even
the
president
6.adjusted
(adjust)
his
work
schedule
and
came
to
express
sympathy
and
comfort.Here
you
are
requested
to
donate
by
7.clicking
(click)
the
website
at.
【导学号：11470135】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Li
Jie
is
disabled
but
he
has
learned
to
adjust
to
live
on
his
own.Three
years
ago
he
managed
to
operate
on
a
small
online
shop
selling
toys.Because
an
increasing
number
of
people
adore
purchase
things
on
the
Internet，his
business
is
beginning
to
take
off.Li
Jie
likes
doing
voluntary
work
and
he
had
participated
in
many
charity
activities，donated
money
to
those
in
need.Last
month，he
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
a
flood stricken
area.When
the
food
and
clothing
distributed
to
the
victims，he
felt
a
strong
sense
of
pride.
【答案】
Li
Jie
is
disabled
but
he
has
learned
to
adjust
to
on
his
own.Three
years
ago
he
managed
to
operate
a
small
online
shop
selling
toys.Because
an
increasing
number
of
people
adore
things
on
the
Internet，his
business
is
beginning
to
take
off.
Li
Jie
likes
doing
voluntary
work
and
he
participated
in
many
charity
activities，
money
to
those
in
need.Last
month，he
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
a
flood stricken
area.When
the
food
and
clothing
distributed
to
the
victims，he
felt
a
strong
sense
of
pride.
①operate
well“进展顺利；运转良好”；operate
a
computer“操作电脑”；operate
a
company“经营公司”；operate
on...“给……做手术”。
②participate
in“参加；分担”，与join
in意义相近。
③donate
sth.to...把……捐给……。
④distribute
sth.to/among
sb.把某物分配给某人。
⑤adjust...to...“调整……以适应……”；adjust
to
(doing)
sth.适应或习惯(做)某事；adjust
oneself
to适应……。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
hear
from 接到……的信operate
on
sb.
给某人做手术
I
haven't
heard
from
her
for
a
long
time.我很长时间没有收到她的来信了。
动副
dry
out
完全变干；干透dry
up
(指河流、井等)干涸stick
out
伸出；突出；坚持
He
hates
the
job
but
he's
determined
to
stick
it
out
because
he
needs
the
money.他讨厌那份工作，但因为需要钱，只好横下心来干下去。
形介
be
dying
for
sth. 渴望得到某物be
relevant
to
与……相关
What
he
said
was
not
directly
relevant
to
what
he
had
done.他说的话与他所做的事情没有直接的关系。
介名
in
need在困难中；在危急中
in
need
of需要
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
I
heard
1.from
my
friend
Jim
last
week.He
is
now
in
Africa
doing
voluntary
work.People
there
are
dying
2.for
food
and
fresh
drinking
water.Children
from
families
3.in
need
are
starving
or
thirsting
to
death.Some
countries
are
even
at
war，so
they
are
in
need
4.of
doctors，especially
those
who
can
operate
5.on
the
wounded.The
rivers
and
lakes
are
drying
6.up
due
to
the
extreme
heat.If
exposed
to
the
sun，your
skin
will
soon
dry
7.out．Though
the
working
conditions
are
terrible，Jim
is
determined
to
stick
it
8.out．
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I
am
in
need
for
some
information
relevant
to
Xinjiang's
geography
and
climate
because
I'm
dying
of
a
visit
in
a
week
or
two.I
once
heard
from
a
friend
working
there，saying
in
his
letter
that
most
of
the
rivers
and
lakes
were
drying
away，with
patches
of
land
sticking
up.I
hope
to
do
some
research
work
beneficial
to
the
environment
protection.Another
purpose
of
my
trip
there
is
to
help
save
the
wild
animals
in
the
need.
【答案】
I
am
in
need
some
information
relevant
to
Xinjiang's
geography
and
climate
because
I'm
dying
a
visit
in
a
week
or
two.I
once
heard
from
a
friend
working
there，saying
in
his
letter
that
most
of
the
rivers
and
lakes
were
drying
，with
patches
of
land
sticking
.I
hope
to
do
some
research
work
beneficial
to
the
environment
protection.Another
purpose
of
my
trip
there
is
to
help
save
the
wild
animals
in
need.
句法新天地——重点句型
from
where引导定语从句
[教材原句] We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
from
where...为“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句，相当于and
from
here/there。
We
arrived
at
the
top
of
Mount
Tai，from
where
we
could
see
the
beautiful
sun
rise.我们到达了泰山顶，在那里我们能看到美丽的日出。
China
is
the
birth
place
of
kites，from
where
kite flying
spread
to
Japan，Korea，Thailand
and
India.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
since
when，by
when也可引导定语从句。
She
left
home
three
years
ago，since
when
we
haven't
heard
from
her.
她三年前离家出走，从此我们就没有她的音信。
not...but...
[教材原句] The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not...but...“不是……；而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not
...but
...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
The
secret
to
success
is
not
when
or
where
you
were
born，but
what
you
are
doing
and
how
you
do
it
in
your
life.成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。
It
is
not
the
tools
a
scientist
uses
but
how
he
uses
these
tools
that
makes
him
a
scientist.
能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Gao
Bo
sits
at
a
large
table
by
the
window
of
his
office，from
1.where
he
can
see
a
tower
not
far
away.The
tower
was
rebuilt
five
years
ago，since
2.when
it
has
attracted
millions
of
visitors
nationwide.In
fact，it
is
not
the
tower
itself
3.but
its
history
and
mystery
that
are
fascinating
to
the
visitors.Gao
Bo
often
sighs
with
emotion.The
economy
is
growing
so
rapidly
that
4.before
he
knows
it
the
city
has
become
modern
and
livable.With
time
5.going
(go)
on，the
tower
will
surely
witness
greater
changes
of
the
city.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Li
Qing，not
feeling
herself
today，is
standing
by
the
window，from
which
she
can
listen
to
her
classmates
singing
songs
out
on
the
playground.Time
passes
quickly
and
before
she
knows
so，she
has
been
in
this
school
for
three
years.Most
of
her
time，Li
Qing
is
making
progress
in
her
studies，with
her
classmates
envy
her
very
much.She
knows
her
achievement
lies
not
in
her
cleverness
and
in
her
diligence.Unless
she
relaxes
her
efforts，she
will
be
left
behind
by
others.
【答案】
Li
Qing，not
feeling
herself
today，is
standing
by
the
window，from
she
can
listen
to
her
classmates
singing
songs
out
on
the
playground.Time
passes
quickly
and
before
she
knows
，she
has
been
in
this
school
for
three
years.Most
of
her
time，Li
Qing
is
making
progress
in
her
studies，with
her
classmates
her
very
much.
She
knows
her
achievement
lies
not
in
her
cleverness
in
her
diligence.
she
relaxes
her
efforts，she
will
be
left
behind
by
others.
【导学号：11470136】
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．You
can
make
it
any
day
you
like；it's
up
to
you.
2．You
can
complain，but
I
doubt
whether
it
will
make
any
difference.
3．The
programme
has
saved
thousands
of
children
who
would
otherwise
have
died.
4．Animals
and
plants
that
can
adapt
to
environmental
changes
are
more
likely
to
survive.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Your
timely
help
mattered
much；otherwise，we
have
failed
in
the
experiment.
【答案】 have前加would
2．At
this
time
Jack
must
be
playing
chess
and
his
wife
Ann
does
the
cleaning.
【答案】 does→doing
3．You
are
grown up
now，so
it's
up
to
you
decide
whether
to
take
up
English
or
French.
【答案】 decide前加to
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
Tom
came
to
meet
me
the
other
days.After
shaking
our
hands，we
began
discussing
our
challenges.Our
company
was
in
a
dilemma
because
we
failed
to
adapt
the
changing
demands
of
the
customers.We
knew
it
was
up
for
our
boss
to
decide
whether
to
continue
the
business
or
cancel
it
right
away.In
such
circumstances，it
was
the
boss'
determination
which
would
make
a
difference.After
all，his
researchers
were
the
world's
best
and
his
workers
being
the
most
skilled.If
he
stuck
it
out，the
company
might
be
back
on
its
feet.Furthermore，we
would
have
to
withdraw
from
the
business.
【答案】
Tom
came
to
meet
me
the
other
.After
shaking
hands，we
began
discussing
our
challenges.Our
company
was
in
a
dilemma
because
we
failed
to
adapt
the
changing
demands
of
the
customers.We
knew
it
was
up
our
boss
to
decide
whether
to
continue
the
business
or
cancel
it
right
away.
In
such
circumstances，it
was
the
boss'
determination
would
make
a
difference.After
all，his
researchers
were
the
world's
best
and
his
workers
the
most
skilled.If
he
stuck
it
out，the
company
might
be
back
on
its
feet.，we
would
have
to
withdraw
from
the
business.
【导学号：11470137】
①up
to有多个意思：up
to
30
times
a
day“每天多达30次”；up
to
now“直到现在”；up
to
some
tricks“密谋；暗中捣鬼”；it
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.“做某事取决于某人；轮到某人做某事”。
②make
a/some/no
difference“有/有些/没有作用或影响”；在否定句或疑问句中可用make
any
difference。
③otherwise“否则；不然”，常与虚拟语气连用。
④adapt
(oneself)
to“适应”，与adjust
(oneself)
to，fit
in
with和settle
in同义。
⑤and连接的并列句中如果谓语动词都是be动词，那么and后的分句常省略be动词。
⑥the
other
day“前几天；前不久”。
⑦shake
hands
(with
sb.)“与(某人)握手”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
王丽一直渴望(be
dying
to)做志愿者。去年她到一个遥远的(remote)山村参加(participate
in)志愿者活动。她为这次活动做了充分的准备，带去了许多书籍。她妈妈担心她能否适应(adjust
to)独立生活。后来，她收到了王丽的来信(hear
from)，说她很忙，不然(otherwise)早就回信了。王丽还说，“说实在地(to
be
honest)，做志愿者不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀(privilege)。”她打算呼吁人们给山村的人们募捐(donate)，帮助那些困难的(in
need)家庭。
洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】 第三句：preparation→preparations 第四句：independently→independent 第五句：very前加was；去掉more 第六句：去掉do后的a
