直接引语与间接引语

课件19张PPT。Language直接引语与间接引语direct speech & reported speech Guess What are they talking?“Mom, I want to play outside” the baby cat said.The baby cat said that he wanted to play outside.Guess
The little boy said that his grandma looked very young and healthy.“ Grandma, you look very young and healthy.” the little boy said.Guess “Do you think the book is interesting?” the boy in blue asked.
The boy in blue asked if he thought the book was interesting.Guess “What is the next performance?” the host asked.
The host asked what the next performance was.Guess “Be relaxed and perform well.” the hostess said.
The hostess told the boy to be relaxed and perform well.A.直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。直接引语和间接引语例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语）John said， “I like reading story books.”约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）John said that he liked reading story books.他说：“我的名字叫李明。”He said， “My name is Liming.”He said his name was Liming.ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth.Angela said, “I love to be a contestant.
Angela said that she loved to be a contestant 直接引语引号内中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。 2.“You should be more careful next time, ”my father told me.
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3.She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight. ”
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。 陈述句 John asked, “ Did you see him yesterday?”
He asked me, “ Do you like tea or coffee?”
He asked Wen, “ Have you ever been to HK? John asked if/ whether I had seen him yesterday.He asked me whether I liked tea or coffee.He asked Wen if/ whether he had ever been to HK.一般疑问句John asked, “ What is your Chinese name?”
He asked me, “ Why didn’t you go to school?”
The director asked, “ who wants to be on TV?” John asked what my Chinese name was.He asked me why I hadn’t gone to school.The director asked who wanted to be on TV. 特殊疑问句“Please raise your hand.” The teacher said.
“Go up on the stage.” The director told Angela.
Don’t use your hairdryer too much. The hairdresser said to me. The teacher asked us to raise our hand. The director told Angela to go up on the stage. The hairdresser told me not to use
my hairdryer too much. ask sb. to do tell sb. to do order sb. to do 祈使句Summarize:状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” ;指示代词由“此”改为“彼” .时间now
today
yesterday
tomorrow
last week(month)
next year
two days ago then that day the day before the next(following)day the week(month)before the year before two days before 地点状语： here there 指示代词 this
these that those 动词： come bring go take 时态的变化Summarize:Summary转述他人的陈述→陈述句→ She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”→ He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”→ He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 5. 注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。3. 注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化Many thanks!