Module
3
Unit
5
Educational
exchanges
教案2
Period
2
Learning
Targets
Knowledge
Target知识目标
1.
Know
the
formation
of
the
past
participle:v.
pp.知道动词过去分词的构成:v-ed。2.
Know
how
and
when
to
use
the
present
perfect
tense.知道何时用、怎么用现在完成时态。
Ability
Target能力目标
Be
able
to
use
the
present
perfect
tense
correctly
when
necessary.
能够在合适的时候正确使用现在完成时。
Learning
Preparation
1)
Daily
sentence:
到目前为止这是一次精彩的经历。
_______________________________________
老师也已经使我们初步了解了中国画。
______________________________________________________
2)
Daily
reading
每日阅读:
Lisa:
Are
you
going
to
Jane’s
birthday
party,
Lily
Lily:
Yes.
I
received
her
1
yesterday.
Are
you
going
tomorrow,
Lisa
Lisa:
Yes,
of
course.
I
won’t
miss
her
birthday
party
for
2
.
Lily:
Could
you
tell
me
3
I
should
take
as
a
birthday
present
Lisa:
I
was
going
to
ask
the
same
question.
Lilly:
We
must
hurry.
The
sooner,
the
4
.
Lisa:
I
can’t
agree
more.
Well,
let’s
attend
together
right
now
and
pick
out
what
she
may
5
.
Lilly:
Good
idea!
Learning
Procedures
Task
I.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
learn
3
sentence
patterns.
1.
—
Have
you
been
to
Beijing
—
Yes,
I
_________.
/
No,
I
______
_____.
2.
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
/
I
have
not
been
to
Egypt
(埃及).
3.
She
_____
______
(be)
to
Beijing.
/
She
______
_____
_______
(not,
be)
to
Egypt.
“have/
has
(not)
+
动词的过去分词”
构成现在完成时态,翻译为“已经(还没)……”,表示已经完成的而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件。
have
not
=
haven’t
has
not
=
hasn’t
注意区别:
a.
Mike
loves
traveling.
He
_____
______
(be)
to
many
places,
like
Italy,
Germany
and
so
on.
b.
Recently,
he
is
not
at
home.
He
_____
______
(go)
to
England.
He
will
return
next
month.
答案:a.
has
been
b.
has
gone
解析:has
been
to:曾经去过,已经回来;has
gone
to:已经去了,还未回来。
Task
II.
Find
out
the
present
perfect
tense
on
page
67
(Reading
passage).
I
have
___________
(learn)
to
use
chopsticks.
It
has
__________
(be)
a
fantastic
experience
so
far.
We
_____
already
________
(learn)
a
lot
about
Chinese
culture
and
history.
The
teachers
_______
__________
(introduce)
us
to
Chinese
painting
as
well.
We
________
also
__________
(try)
to
paint
some
pictures
ourselves.
I
________
not
__________
(have)
much
success
yet,
but
I’ll
keep
trying.
I
________
_________
(make)
many
new
friends.
I
have
=
I’ve;
we
have
=
we’ve;
you
have
=
you’ve;
it
has
=
it’s;
he
has
=
he’s;
she
has
=
she’s;
they
have
=
they’ve
Task
III.
A.
Write
down
the
past
participle
of
verbs
(regular
and
irregular
verbs).
写出下列规则、不规则动词的过去分词。
1.
规则动词的过去分词和过去式一样。
(1)
一般直接加______。
check
-
________
order
-
_________
depend
-
__________
invent
-
__________
develop
-
___________
(2)
以不发音的e结尾的规则动词加______。
include
-
_________
die
-
_________
challenge
-
___________
promise
-
_________
double
-
_________
realize
-
__________
type
-
_________
calculate
-
___________
operate
-
_________
create
-
___________
(3)
以辅音字母+y结尾的:改y为_____,再加______。
copy
-
___________
study
-
_____________
try
-
_________
(4)
以重读闭音节结尾的:_______末尾字母,再加______。
control
-
___________
plan
-
________
2.
不规则动词的过去分词需要单独记,有的和过去式相同,有的和过去式不同。见不规则动词表(see
page
141—142)。请写出下列不规则动词的过去分词。
am
-
_______
is
-
_______
are
-
_________
go
-
_______
have
-
_______
make
-
________
sell
-
______
read
-
________
buy
-
__________
sit
-
_______
bring
-
___________
do
-
________
sing
-
_______
teach
-
___________
run
-
________
win
-
_______
keep
-
___________
find
-
_________
fly
-
________
B.
the
simple
present
→
the
present
perfect.
请把一般现在时改写成现在完成时。
The
simple
present
tense
The
present
perfect
tense
1
You
allow
You
_______________
2
He
goes
He
________________
3
We
are
We
________________
4
You
sing
You
________________
5
They
teach
They
_______________
6
I
bring
I
_________________
7
She
sits
She
_______________
8
We
live
We
_______________
9
He
opens
He
_______________
Task
IV.
Grammar
exercise
Find
out
their
position
and
read.
在完成时态的句子中,有时会用到already,
yet,
ever,
never等副词。(P72
B)
副词
意义
适用何种句子
位置
already
已经
肯定句
放在has/have
__________,过去分词__________。
ever
曾经
___________句
和__________句
never
从未
否定句
yet
已经;还
___________句
和__________句
放在否定句或疑问句的________。
根据p73
B1,B2表格信息练习对话。正确使用副词already,
yet,
ever,
never。
S1:
Has
Alice
________
seen
Big
Ben
S2:
No,
she
hasn’t.
She’s
________
seen
Big
Ben.
S1:
Has
she
________
visited
Tower
Bridge
S2:
Yes,
she
has.
She
__________
(visit)
it
two
years
ago.
……
Sarah:
Have
you
done
any
shopping
__________,
Alice
Alice:
No,
I
haven’t
done
any
shopping
_________.
Sarah:
Have
you
seen
Big
Ben
_________
Alice:
Yes,
I’ve
__________
seen
it.
Task
V.
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
________
already
_________
(watch)
the
film.
I
_________
(watch)
it
last
week.
2.
--________
he
_____________
(finish)
his
work
--
Not
yet.
3.
________
you
ever
_________
(be)
to
Hong
Kong
Yes,
I
________
__________
(be)
there
twice.
4.
--________
you
ever
___________
(eat)
a
chocolate
sundae
--No,
never.
5.
My
father
_________
already
_________
(come)
back
from
work.
He
is
tired.
6.
--Where's
Li
Ming
--
He
________
___________
(go)
to
the
teacher's
office.
7.
Shanghai
________
(be)
a
small
town
hundreds
of
years
ago.
Now
it
_______
________
(become)
a
large
city.
8.
I
_______
__________
(work)
here
since
I
________
(move)
here
in
1999.
So
far
I
______
__________
(make)
quite
a
few
friends.
9.
--How
long
________
the
Browns
__________
(be)
here
--
For
two
weeks.
二、选择题。
1.
—
Where’s
Jim
—
He
_______
England.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
went
to
D.
was
in
2.
—
Have
you
learned
English
—
Yes,
I've
__
learned
a
lot.
A.
never;
ever
B.
ever;
never
C.
ever;
already
D.
already;
ever
3.
Bruce
is
young,
but
he
___
many
foreign
countries.
A.
has
been
in
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
went
to
4.
Ann’s
grandpa
was
not
in
good
health.
Ann
___
see
him
last
week.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
went
to
D.
goes
to
5.
How
wonderful
the
great
wall
is!
I
a
place
of
interest
like
this.
A.
have
never
been
to
B.
didn’t
go
to
C.
have
never
gone
to
D.
will
never
go
to
6.
—
Do
you
know
him
well
—
Sure.
We
_______
friends
since
ten
years
ago.
A.
were
B.
have
been
C.
became
D.
have
made
7.
Nobody
knows
him,
although
he
_______
more
than
100
songs.
A.
already
wrote
B.
have
already
written
C.
has
already
written
D.
is
already
writing
8.
So
far
I
_______
any
success.
However,
I’ll
keep
trying.
A.
don’t
have
B.
didn’t
have
C.
haven’t
had
D.
won’t
have
9.
—
______
you
______
Big
Ben
______
—
Yes,
I’ve
already
seen
it.
A.
Have;
seen;
yet
B.
Have;
seen;
already
C.
Did;
see;
yet
D.
Did;
see;
already
10.
—
Has
Alice
ever
seen
Big
Ben
—
No,
she
hasn’t.
She’s
______
seen
Big
Ben.
A.
ever
B.
never
C.
already
D.
yet
Task
VI.
默写出下列常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
不规则动词
过去式
过去分词
不规则动词
过去式
过去分词
be
(am,
is,
are)
begin
do
ring
go
sing
come
run
become
sit
have
feel
get
say
buy
sell
bring
tell
catch
think
cut
speak
read
take
win
write
A.
something
B.
invitation
C.
like
D.
better
E.
what
F.
anything