英语八年级上鲁教版（五四制）Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Section A(1a-2d)课件（45张）

课件45张PPT。Unit8 I've had this bike for three years.Section A 1
1a-2dNew wordsYard sale庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，
甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，
公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心
理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演
变成一种独特的文化现象。toy bear 玩具熊bread maker面包机scarf n. 围巾
复数为：scarvessoft toys 毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏1a Look at the things at the yard sale.
Do you have any of these things
at home? How long have you had
them?Pairworktoy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?
How long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.lampold bookscupHow long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear._____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
_____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
_____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10
years.
_____ Amy wants to keep her old things because
they bring back sweet memories.
_____ You can also give old things away to people
in need.√√√ListeningAnswer the following questions1. Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?
2. How long has Jeff had the bike?
Yes , there are.He has had it for three years.1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve
read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it?
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it?
B: You can have it for 75 cents.anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相当于not …any longer。
e.g. You can have it, for I don’t need it
anymore.
The doctor told me not to play
computer games anymore.2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater
dress hat scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for
three years.
2. Amy has had the boy _____ since she
was a ______.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread for
more than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the _______ and
______ because they do not fit her
anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdressListen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the _____.
A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat
2. Why does the bear has special meaning to
Amy?
A. Because her father bought it for her.
B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.
C. Because her Grandma bought for her.BC3. Where can Amy take these things?
A. the children’s home
B. the old people’s home
C. the teachers’ home AAnswer the following questionsHow long has Amy had the book?
2. How many times has Amy read the book?
3. How long has Amy had the toy bear?
4.How long has mother had the old bread maker?
She has had it for three years.She has had it for more than 10 years.She has had it since she was a baby.She has read it twice.2c Students A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why? It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.PairworkLinda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for
Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the
kids. I’ve had this magazine for a coupe
of months. The stories inside may be a bit
old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I’ve had them
since I was a child. There’s also a sweater
and a dress.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and
clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker.
My mom’s had it for a long time
but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!Important phraseshave a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖
It’s hard to sell her old things
卖出她的旧东西是困难的
3. keep her old things 保留她的旧东西
4. bring back sweet memories
勾起甜美的回忆
5. give old things away to people in need
把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人
6. in need 在危难中； 在贫穷中at this yard sale 在庭院拍卖中
collect so many things 收集了如此多的东西
over the years 这些年来
not… anymore 不再…
be hard to sell 难以出售
certain things 某些东西
by the way 顺便说一下 8 .over there 那边
9. bring back sweet memories
带回（勾起）甜美的回忆
10 .give them away to kids 赠送给孩子们
11. people who need them 需要的人
look through 浏览，温习
decide what to give away 决定要赠送的东西
even though 尽管
soft toys 毛绒玩具
special meaning 特殊的意义
bread maker 面包机
homemade bread 自制的面包
fit me 适合我
take these things to the children’s home2dWelcome to … 欢迎到……
Sunshine Home for Children 儿童阳光之家
a couple of … 几个…
a bit +adj. 一点
a bit of+n.
5. check out察看，观察
6. board games 棋类游戏
how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提
问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.1. -- How long have you had that bike there?
-- I have had it for three years.Language pointsHow soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常
用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语
为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually
等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise?
--Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是
表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your
school?
--Three kilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短
语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持
续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours
every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。 for与sincesince其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过
去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完
成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+
一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生
并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She
has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。 sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on
sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待
售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某
人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主
语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory.
她记忆力好。5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词
或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可
数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in
the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e.g. She is not a bit happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
他非常累。check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check out 意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。7. And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids.1. -- __ have you been married?
-- For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for 中考链接CD3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
-- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____
too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateBWrite a conversation according to 2c.