英语八年级上鲁教版（五四制）Unit 1 Could you please clean your room 课件（全单元121张）

课件121张PPT。Unit 1
Could you please clean your room?Section A 1a-2dDo you know these chores? do the dishessweep the floorfold your clothes clean the living room打扫起居室make your bedtake out the rubbish= take the rubbish out动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间做家务洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾叠你的衣服扫地整理床铺打扫起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living room挑战自我！Peter, could you please take out the trash?--Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?
--Sure, Mum.=Of course/certainly Kimi, could you please make your bed?Sure./Of course/certainly/Of course/Certainly.Could you please fold your clothes?Sure.Summary1.Could you please fold your clothes?
could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you do…?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。
对Could you/I …?问句的
肯定回答常用Sure/Certainly/Of course.
否定回答常用Sorry…/Oh,please don’t.
一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌
例如；Could you help me?
--Shitou, could you please clean the living room？Sorry ,I can’t. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry , I can’t. Sure.Cindy, could you please sweep the floor?/Of course/certainly Could you please sweep the floor?
你能扫一下地吗？
Could you please后加________.表示委婉的请求。
肯定回答常用_________________
否定回答常用______________________
一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌
动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you do…?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。Sorry, I can’t.我要总结：Listen. What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do? Check （√）.??????1b1c Pair workA: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?
A: Well, could you please do them? I'm
going to clean the living room.
B: No problem. A: Could you please …
B: Sure./Of course./ certainly. Could you please …
A: Sorry, I can’t.do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clothes
clean the living room take out the rubbish
make your bed

1.Could you please后加________.表示委婉的请求。 你能…吗？
肯定回答常用_________________
否定回答常用______________________
2.表示家务的短语。
动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.Sorry, I can’t.Summary Exercises1 My part-time job is to wash the ____(盘子)
2 Can you ____(折叠)your clothes？
3 Jim ,could you please ___ ___ ___ (整理你的床铺)
4 My house isn’t big, so we often have meals in the ____ (live) room 5 –I have a cold. You are near the window. ____ please close it?
--OK.You should look after yourself
A Could I B Can I
C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmake your bedlivingC
1“ Tom, f____ your coat and put it away” Mother said
2 Could you please s____ the floor and make it clean?
3 I do the d___ after meals every day
4. He s_____ the floor yesterday.
5 Could you help me clean the living room?(作否定回答)
______,______ _____.
6 Mr. Wang would like two ____to eat
A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes
oldweepishesweptSorry I can’tC2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (?) “yes” or “no”. ????2b Why does Peter’s father
say “no”? 2c. Pair workA: Could I please use your computer?
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV?
B: Yes, you can. But first you have to
clean your room.Work on 与work outwork on正在使用…，从事于…，演算
I’m going to work on the computer.
work out 算出，制定出
He worked on the maths problem last night,but didn’t work it out.
Pair workA: Could I go to the movies?
B: Yes, but don’t stay out late.
A: Could I stay out until eleven?
B: No, you can’t. You have a basketball
game tomorrow, remember? You need
to have a good rest.2d. Role-play the conversation.Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a
few things?
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this
show?
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough
for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold
the clothes and do the dishes?Brother: So much?
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from
shopping any minute now. And she
won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty
clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s dean, but it’s not “mother clean”!3a. Read the story and answer the
questions.Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat
down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Why was Nancy s mom angry with her?
Did they solve the problem? How?“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at
school, too! I’m just as
tired as you are!” I shouted
back.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.3b. Read the sentences below. Underline
the sentences from the reading that
mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.
3. You're tired, but I’m tired, too.3c. Decide whether the underlined words in
the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then
write another sentence using the underlined
word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)
I walked home from school, (verb)
Could I watch one show first?
____________________________________Could you show me your new book?(noun)(verb)I can’t work all day.
____________________________________.
You watch TV all the time.
___________________________________.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
___________________________________.(verb)I have to do some work. (noun)(verb)Your new watch looks nice (noun)(noun)Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot. (verb)Language points 1. Tony, could you please help out with a few
things? 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？
help out (with something) 是一个动词短语，
表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
再如本单元中这句话：
You watch TV all the time and never help
out around the house!
你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。 另外help 与out 之间还可以加具体的人，
如：Can you help me out?
你能帮我一把吗？
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2. …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. …
因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute 还可替换为“second, moment, time等。
e.g. we are expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。3. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
他惊讶的问道：“发生什么事情了？”
介词短语 in surprise 表示状态，意思是“吃惊
地， 惊讶地”。 再如:
she looked at me in great surprise and asked
for a long while, “Don’t you just leave for
Australia this morning?”
他极其惊讶的看着我，好久才问道: “ 你不是
尽早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？”Unit 1
Could you please clean your room?Section A Grammar Focusenjoy dinner with my family.A: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my
friends?
B: Sure, that should be OK.A: Could I get something to drink with my
friends after the movie?
B: Sure, you can.A: Could I get something to drink with my
friends after the movie?
B: No, you can’t, you have a basketball game
tomorrow.take the dog for a walk遛狗A: Can you please take the dog for a walk?
B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.take out the rubbish扔垃圾A: Can you please take out the rubbish?
B: Yes, sure.Grammar Focus以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。如：
—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you can.4a. Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with
the correct response. _____ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movie?
2. ____Could you please pass me the salt?
3.____Could I borrow that book?
4.____Could you help me do the dishes?
5.____Could you lend me some money?PRPRRYes, here you are.
Hmm. How much do you need?
Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading
it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can't I cut my finger and I’m trying
not to get it wet.1—d 2---a 3---c 4---e 5---b4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation
A: I hate to_________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like
other chores.
A: Really? Great! ________I ask you to____
me with some chores then?
B: What do you need help with ?
A: ______ you please _____my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!Could dohelpCould foldA: OK. Then______ you ______do the dishes
for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But_______ we go to
the movies after that?
A: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.couldpleasecould4c Make a list of things your group needs to
do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will
do bring a tent them and complete the chart.A: Could you please bring Liu Chang?
B: Sure. And could you please …?
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to…用情态动词can/could, can’t, may,
must, mustn’t , needn’t填空。
1. - _____ you come and play with us now? ?
- I’m afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come later.
2. - _____ we clean the windows today?
????- No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorrow.? Couldcan’tmustcanMustneedn’tcan3. - ____ I watch TV this evening, mum?
? - No, you _______. Work _____ come first.
4. - ____ I come in, please?
????-Yes, please.
5. Excuse me. ____ you tell me the way to the cinema?Maymustn’tmustCanCanA: Could you help me, please?
B: ___________!
A: I want to ________these boxes to my home
Let’s ______ the boxes _____ the car now.
B: _______right.
A: Oh, the box ___ heavy. Can you carry it?
B: Yes, I______
A: ________you _____ it to my room?
B: Certainly.完成对话CertainlytakeputinAlliscanCouldtakecan; could
When I was young I _____ climb any tree in the forest.
Learning a language _____ be a real challenge.couldcan选用正确的情态动词填空。Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?Section B
1a-2e单项选择。
1. -- Could you please take care of my dog?
-- ______. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, you can
B. Sure
C. Sorry, I can’tC2. -- Could you please ____ his bed?
-- Certainly!
A. makes B. making C. make
3. -- Could I use your car?
-- ______.
A. Sure, you can
B. Sorry, you can
C. Sure, I canCA4. Could you help _____?
A. making the bed
B. make the bed
C. made the bedB二、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。
1. When does your mother usually
_____ _____ _____ _____(打扫客厅)?
2. Could you ______ (叠) your clothes
when you were five?
3. Father usually does the ________(洗
餐具) after meal at home.clean the living roomfolddishes4. Every day you should help mother
______ ______ ______ (拖地)。
5. Mrs. Black always ______(带) her
dog for a walk after supper.
6. Young people _______ _______
(依靠)their parents too much.sweep the floortakesdepend onQ1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?
Q2: Do you ask your parents’ permission for?
Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store
/supermarket to buy things for themWhat do you ask your parents’ permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心; 小吃; 快餐What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent: Could you clean your room?
Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party?
Parent: No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday. clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedPair workParent: Could you please…?
Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I …?
Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ... invite my friends to a party use your CD playerListen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.1c 1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bedListen again. Fill in the chart.1dbuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom
clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her mom’s CD playerYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes clean the living room
take out the rubbishA: Would like to come to my birthday party?
B: Yes, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
A: Could you please take out the rubbish?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…A: Could you please do the dishes?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do……Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aNew wordsstress n. 精神压力; 心理负担
waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用
depend v. 依靠; 依赖
develop v. 发展; 壮大
fairness n.公正性; 合理性
since conj. 因为; 既然
prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后;
自……以来
neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居
drop v. 落下; 掉下The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim（略读） the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。阅读策略Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents’ job.He thinks it’s important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Parents should provide
a clean and comfortable
environment at home
for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cI. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to ________________________
____________________.
2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.
( )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son
looked after himself well during
his first year in the college.
TFDear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get goodgrades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Italso helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. SmithI don’t understand why some parents…
★ I don’t understand 后＋宾语从句（陈述语序）
eg. I don’t understand what he’s saying.
★ make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做… (let 和have同样用法)
sb. + be+made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事（to恢复）
eg. The boss made the workers work 10 hours every day.
= The workers were made to work 10 hours every day.2.A waste of…浪费…
★waste n./v.
eg. It’s a waste of time .3.In order to get good grades and get into…
★In order to 表示目的后加短语
否定形式 In order (not) to
★In order that+ 目的状语从句
eg. I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus.4.There is no need for sb. to do sth.
做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。5.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment ….
★此处代词it为形式主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。
★It is one’s job /duty (职责) to do something.视为固定的句型 “做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。
eg: It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to
the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。★provide v. “ 提供,供应”
provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.
“为某人提供某物”。
eg. 他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes.
They provided money and clothes for him.
6. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
★anyway adv. “反正; 仍然; 依然”
若位于句首, 有逗号将其其他内容隔开,追加评论的作用Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。7. ill & sick
◆相同点
ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：
Could you help the sick girl?8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+adj.比较级+……, the+adj.比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。如:
The more he explained, the better we understood.
他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.
2. there is no need for… to
There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
4. spend time on
I spent half of an hour on my homework.
5. in order to
He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to
It is not enough to clean up the parks.
7. the earlier…the better
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with?Discuss the questions with a partner.【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。
(1) The driver sent the _____ baby to the hospital.
(2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksickI. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句
中所缺单词。
1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.illdropprovides4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当
形式填空。
1. He _________(develop) a farm from
nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much
______ (stress) today.wastedependdevelopedstress3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water?carryhelpingneighbors单项选择填空1. — Could you please clean the room?
— _____ I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure. B. Why not?
C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Sorry, I can’t.

2. — Could I please ______?
— Sorry, you can’t. Your mother has to use it.
A. do chores B. go to the movies
C. use the car D. go to school DC3.— Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you?
—Yes, ________. But you have to finish
your homework first.
A. you can B. you could
C. you can’t D. you couldn’t
4. —Would you like to come to my birthday
party?
— I’d love to, ___________I’m too busy.
A. and B. if
C. so D. butAD5. –Thanks for your help.
--_________.
A. No thanks B. Let me see
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s OK
（2010 武汉市 ）DSection B 2
3a—Self checkDiscussionDo you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.WritingWrite a letter to the Sunday Mail and
express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,
I think /believe that ________________.
I agree/disagree that ________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to __________________________________.
I think children should/should not ____because __________________________.
For example, they should/
should not ________________________
because __________________________.
Yours truly,
__________1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。
有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。
3. 正文。写作指导4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。
写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours? sincerely，Yours等等。
写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。
5. 签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。 常见的私人信件的开头方式：
高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.
感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信
时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.help with housework and chores at home
have enough stress from school
spend the time on school work in order to…
There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb. to do sth.
It’s not enough to…
develop children’s independence
The more…, the more…Useful phrasesMake a list of chores using these
verbs.
1. do _______________________
2. clean _____________________
3. make _____________________
4. fold _______________________
5. sweep ____________________
6. take out ___________________Self checkdo the dishesclean the living roommake your bedfold your clothessweep the floortake out the rubbishAre these polite requests or
permissions? Write the numbers in
the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework?
2. Could I watch TV?
3. Could you take out the rubbish first?
4. Could I use your computer?
5. Could I leave now?
6. Could you come back before nine?RequestsPermissions245136Use the questions in activity 2
to write a conversation.
A: _______________________
B: _______________________
…Thank You!