定语从句
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课件18张PPT。Attributive Clause
定语从句The man who you saw this morning is our head teacher. 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词：
关系副词：which, that, who, whom, whosewhen, where, whyA. 关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhosepeoplething在从句中作主语或宾语The 2010 NBA finals are being held between
Boston Celtics and LA Lakers.The 2010 NBA finals are exciting.The 2010 NBA finals__________ was being held between Boston Celtics and LA Lakers are very exciting.which/thatCarlos__________ owns 53.5 billion dollars is the richest man in the world
at present.Carlos is the richest man in the world at present.
He owns 53.5 billion dollars.who/thatThe film Avatar__________ director was James Cameron was a real blockbuster of 2009.Its director was James
Cameron.The film was a real
blockbuster.whoseRules:In the following situations, that is only used. (1) 先行词是不定代词all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, everybody, little, none等I promise to tell you everything
__________ I know.All_________ I need is your support. that/---that/--- (2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时This is the best film________ I have ever seen.
I was impressed by the first class _______ my English teacher gave.that/---that/--- (3)当先行词被the only，the very修饰时Susan is the only girl in the school _______ has taken part in a national singing competition.
This is the very book _________I have been looking forward to.thatthat/--- (4)当先行词既有人，又有物时The people and things _______ I saw in the village were quite fresh to me. (5)当主句中已有who或which，避免重复Which is the CD________ you really want to buy?
Who was the person________ you came across the other day?that/---that/---that/---In the following situations, that is not used. (1) 为标志的非限制性定语从句，It was raining hard yesterday, _________kept us from going out.
which (2) 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句He is the man_____________ I think you can depend.
He referred me to some reference books ______________ I am not very familiar.on whomwith whichB. 关系副词 when, where, why 在从句中作时间, 地点，原因状语。当从句缺少主语或宾语时不可用South Africa is the country ________ the World Cup will be held.South Africa is the country ________ will host the World Cup.where
in whichwhich/thatMay 12, 2008__________
a terrible earthquake
hit Wenchuan was an
unforgettable day for Chinese.May 12, 2008__________witnessed a terrible earthquake in Wenchuan was an
unforgettable day for Chinese.when
on whichwhich/thatDo you know the reason __________ Jack was punished by the teacher.
Do you believe the reason ____________ Jack explained for his being late.why
for whichwhich/ that/---The place_________ interested me most was the Forbidden City.
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___________ we are working.
That is the day __________ I’ll never forget.
Do you know the year ____________ the first Chinese astronaut travelled in space?
He isn’t such a kind man ____ he used to be.
I want to use the same dictionary ________ you used yesterday.
_____everybody can see, we have a good harvest.which/thatwhere/ in whichwhich/that/---when/in whichasasAs8. We often a lot about the teachers and things __________ we see in our school.
9. All________ can be done has been done.
10. The first stamp_________ was invented appeared in England.
11. This is the very carpet_________ I’m looking for.
12. It is the most instructive film_______ I have seen in my life.
13.Which is the car _______ is parked in the wrong place?
14. I don’t like the way________ he speaks.that/---thatthatthat/---that/---thatin which/that/---15. I’m looking for a book, _______ cover is missing.
16. Those _______ break the law shall be punished.
17. He________ hesitates is lost.
18. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
19. The films __________ the director referred were famous.
20. Do you know the man__________ I spoke?
21. Can you think of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?whosewhowhowhichto whichto whomwhere/
in which
定语从句The man who you saw this morning is our head teacher. 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词：
关系副词：which, that, who, whom, whosewhen, where, whyA. 关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhosepeoplething在从句中作主语或宾语The 2010 NBA finals are being held between
Boston Celtics and LA Lakers.The 2010 NBA finals are exciting.The 2010 NBA finals__________ was being held between Boston Celtics and LA Lakers are very exciting.which/thatCarlos__________ owns 53.5 billion dollars is the richest man in the world
at present.Carlos is the richest man in the world at present.
He owns 53.5 billion dollars.who/thatThe film Avatar__________ director was James Cameron was a real blockbuster of 2009.Its director was James
Cameron.The film was a real
blockbuster.whoseRules:In the following situations, that is only used. (1) 先行词是不定代词all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, everybody, little, none等I promise to tell you everything
__________ I know.All_________ I need is your support. that/---that/--- (2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时This is the best film________ I have ever seen.
I was impressed by the first class _______ my English teacher gave.that/---that/--- (3)当先行词被the only，the very修饰时Susan is the only girl in the school _______ has taken part in a national singing competition.
This is the very book _________I have been looking forward to.thatthat/--- (4)当先行词既有人，又有物时The people and things _______ I saw in the village were quite fresh to me. (5)当主句中已有who或which，避免重复Which is the CD________ you really want to buy?
Who was the person________ you came across the other day?that/---that/---that/---In the following situations, that is not used. (1) 为标志的非限制性定语从句，It was raining hard yesterday, _________kept us from going out.
which (2) 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句He is the man_____________ I think you can depend.
He referred me to some reference books ______________ I am not very familiar.on whomwith whichB. 关系副词 when, where, why 在从句中作时间, 地点，原因状语。当从句缺少主语或宾语时不可用South Africa is the country ________ the World Cup will be held.South Africa is the country ________ will host the World Cup.where
in whichwhich/thatMay 12, 2008__________
a terrible earthquake
hit Wenchuan was an
unforgettable day for Chinese.May 12, 2008__________witnessed a terrible earthquake in Wenchuan was an
unforgettable day for Chinese.when
on whichwhich/thatDo you know the reason __________ Jack was punished by the teacher.
Do you believe the reason ____________ Jack explained for his being late.why
for whichwhich/ that/---The place_________ interested me most was the Forbidden City.
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___________ we are working.
That is the day __________ I’ll never forget.
Do you know the year ____________ the first Chinese astronaut travelled in space?
He isn’t such a kind man ____ he used to be.
I want to use the same dictionary ________ you used yesterday.
_____everybody can see, we have a good harvest.which/thatwhere/ in whichwhich/that/---when/in whichasasAs8. We often a lot about the teachers and things __________ we see in our school.
9. All________ can be done has been done.
10. The first stamp_________ was invented appeared in England.
11. This is the very carpet_________ I’m looking for.
12. It is the most instructive film_______ I have seen in my life.
13.Which is the car _______ is parked in the wrong place?
14. I don’t like the way________ he speaks.that/---thatthatthat/---that/---thatin which/that/---15. I’m looking for a book, _______ cover is missing.
16. Those _______ break the law shall be punished.
17. He________ hesitates is lost.
18. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
19. The films __________ the director referred were famous.
20. Do you know the man__________ I spoke?
21. Can you think of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?whosewhowhowhichto whichto whomwhere/
in which