课件53张PPT。Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. Module 4How are you feeling today?Warm-upleg shakingcatch a cold /
have a coldcough have a coughtoothache have a toothacheheadache have a headachestomach ache have a stomach achefever have a feverhave a coldhave a feverhave a headachehave a backachehave a toothacheWhat does he do?He is a doctor.coldtoothachecoughWhat’s the matter with him / her?He / She has …backachefeverheadachesore eyesWhat’s wrong with him / her?He / She has ...stomachache have (got)
/ has (got) 咳嗽
发烧
感冒
头痛
牙痛
胃痛
背痛
眼睛痛
嗓子痛
a cough a fever a cold a headache a toothache a stomach ache a backache sore eyes a sore throat “我头疼”的常用表达:
My head hurts / aches.
I have got a headache.
I have a pain in my head.医生常问问题:
1. What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you?
哪儿不舒服吗?
2. Are you feeling well?
现在感觉好些了吗?
3. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?
4. Do you cough? Do you feel tired?
你咳嗽吗?觉得疲惫吗? I have a headache/ cough/ fever.
I feel terrible/ bad.
I don’t feel well.
It hurts here.
I can’t sleep well.Observe the pictures below and say the illnesses. cough fever headache stomach ache toothacheceabdListen and check what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.√√√√√Listen again and complete the dialogue.Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter with you?
Daming: I’ve got a ____________ and a _________.
Betty: Have you seen a doctor?
Daming: No, I haven’t.
Betty: You should go and see one!stomachacheheadacheDaming: Ok. You don’t look very well either, Betty. What’s the matter with you? Have you got a ________?
Betty: Yes, I’ve got a ____________… and a _______.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: You should see a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!
Daming: What’s the matter?
Betty: I’ve got a __________as well!fevertemperaturecoughtoothacheDo you remember the last time you went to see a doctor?Discuss Listen and answer1. Where is Daming?2. What’s wrong with Daming?He is in the hospital.He has got a stomachache and a headache.feel ill
I’ve got a stomach ache
my head hurts
—How long have you been like this?
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days.
caught (catch) a cold
take your temperature
fast food
have breakfast
本课时主要短语和句型That’s why…
spend too much time in front of the computer
be harmful to your health
don’t worry
get some exercise
such as
give you some medicine
Take it three times a day本课时主要短语和句型Read and complete the table about Daming.headache, stomachachethree daysno breakfast, eat fast food, no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine.Read again and complete the passage.Daming has got a ____________ and a ___________. He has to go to the ________. He has been ____ for three days. The doctor takes him ____________. He doesn’t have a _______. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why he has got a _____________. He hasn’t done much exercise since he got his computer. He spends too much time on the computer. It can be very _________ to his health. hospitalstomachacheheadachetemperaturefeverillstomachacheharmfulThe doctor advises him to have _________ every day and stop eating ______ food. And do some exercise, such as running.breakfastfastRead Daming and doctor’s conversation. Make a new conversation.A: How can I help you?
B: I feel ill. I’ve got a …
A: How long have you been like this?
B: I’ve been ill for …
A: …Language points 你的自行车出了什么毛病?
What’s the matter with your bike? / What’s wrong with your bike? What’s the matter with you?相当于What’s wrong with you?两者常用来询问人或事物的异常情况。如:1. What’s the matter with you? 当不跟宾语时,还可说What’s wrong?,与What’s the matter? 意思相同。
还可以说 What’s wrong with him / her?
回答:He / She has … have got a + (身体某部位的名词 + ache),表示身体某处疼痛。
have got a stomachache 胃疼
have got a backache 背疼
have got a headache 头疼 2.I have got a stomachache我胃疼。3.Have you caught a cold? catch a cold = have a cold 患感冒
have a bad cold患重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
但“患流感”是have the flu,用定冠词the。4.So what should I do? 本句中should作情态动词,用于询问他人的建议,译作“应该、应当”,should可以和ought to, be supposed to 互换使用,后面接动词原形。如: You should go to bed early.
你应当早点睡觉。
should的否定形式为shouldn’t。如:
You shouldn’t drink coffee in the evening.
你在晚上不应当喝咖啡。 should 还可以作为助动词shall 的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。
The group leader announced that we should (= would ) begin to work soon.
小组长宣布,我们不久就开始工作。5.Let me take your temperature… take one’s temperature 量体温I need to take your temperature.
我得量一量你的体温。
Can you take my temperature, please?
能麻烦你帮我量体温吗?6.It can be harmful to your health. health作名词, 意为“健康”, 指的是人的身体或精神的状况,可以作句子的主语或宾语。health的形容词是healthy, 意为“健康的;对健康有益的”, 在句子中作表语、定语或宾语补足语。如: They drink to his health.
他们为他的健康干杯。
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
We should keep away from cigarette and keep healthy.
我们应该以远离烟草, 保持健康。[拓展]
in good health 身体好
in poor / bad health 身体不好选词填空。
1. ______ is more important than wealth.
2. We should have _______ eating habit.Healthhealthyhealth / healthy[Practice]7. three times a day
three times a day(一天三次)。time之意是“次数”,是可数名词,用于三次或三次以上。“一次”是once,“二次”是twice。
time 意为“时间”时,是不可数名词。
I have no time. 我没时间。 Listen and notice the intonation.How can I help you?
How long have you been like this?
Have you caught a cold?
Do you do any exercise?Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. choose one of the illness from the box in Activity 1.--- How can I help you?
--- I’ve got a bad cough.就医表达用语小结病人:
1. I don't feel very well.
I'm not feeling well.
I'm feeling very ill / terrible / tired.
我感觉不舒服、很困。2. I cut my knee. It hurts. 我割伤了膝盖, 很 疼。
My … hurts. 我某部位痛。
This place hurts. 这个地方疼。
I have got a pain here.?? 我这儿疼。
It hurts here and there. 到处疼。
3. I’ve( got) … (a cough) 我有点咳嗽。
I have (got) a headache.
I have a pain in my head. 我头痛。4. I don't feel like + doing. 我不想…
I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
5. Is there anything serious?
是不是很严重?
6. There’s something wrong with my back.?
我的背不舒服。?医生:
Ⅰ.询问病情:1. What's your trouble? 你怎么不舒服?
2. What's wrong with you?
What’s the matter with you?
3. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉如何?
4. Are you feeling better today?
你今天感觉好些吗?5. Did you sleep well last night?
你昨晚睡得好吗?
6. How long have you been like that?
你像这样多久了?
7. Have you had anything to eat?
你吃东西了吗?Ⅱ.检查身体1. Open your mouth and say "Ah".
张开嘴说“啊”。
2. I want to take your temperature.
我想量一下你的体温。
3. Have you taken your temperature?
你量体温了吗?
4. Let me listen to your heart.
我听一下你心脏。Ⅲ.安慰病人1.There is nothing much wrong with you.
There is nothing serious.
没有什么大问题。
2.You (He, She) will be all right / better / well soon.
你/他/她不久就会好的。
3.Don’t worry. 别着急。Ⅳ.采取措施1. Take this medicine … times a day.
一天吃 … 次药。
2. Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest.
多喝水,好好休息。
3. You'd better stay in bed till …
你最好卧床直到…… 4. You’d better take him (her) to the nurse, and she’ll give him (her) some pills.
你最好带他/她去护士那里, 她会给他/她一些药片。
5. Try this medicine, and take it after breakfast.
试一下这个药, 早饭后吃。TaskMake up more dialogues between doctors and patients.