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Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ 同步练习
I. 单词拼写
A根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Write a short o________ covering the main points before you start on your essay.
2. I just saw the h________. I didn’t have time to read the article.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. J________ from Monday night’s game, the team still has a lot of work to do.
B用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Lately, more and more ________ (cycle) have been seen on the streets.
2. Please allow me to express my ________ (congratulate) on your success.
3. I ________ (sincere) hope that we can be good friends some day.
4. Many young children often have difficulty ________ (express) themselves in words.
Ⅱ. 完型填空
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. I saw a flame (火焰) in my neighbour's __1__. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my __2__.
Soon, there was a __3__ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. __4__， I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to __5__. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I __6__ “Fire! Fire！” But there was no one nearby to __7__ my shouts for help.
I __8__ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and __9__ my neighbour's name but there was no __10__. I managed to __11__ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window __12__ it was no use; the fire was too strong.__13__，a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just __14__ as the fire was going to __15__ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was __16__ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his __17__. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not __18__ it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He __19__ me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had __20__ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
1．A．sitting room B．Bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
2．A．chair B．table C．bed D．sofa
3．A．big B．hot C．special D．burning
4．A．After a while B．All the time C．Once in a while D．At once
5．A．examine B．search C．listen D．smell
6．A．said B．shouted C．received D．smiled
7．A．hear B．listen to C．ask D．turn to
8．A．walked B．rushed C．came D．stepped
9．A．called in B．called up C．called out D．called for
10．A．answer B．light C．sound D．fire
11．A．break down B．break out C．break up D．break into
12．A．and B．but C．because D．so
13．A．Luckily B．sadly C．Unfortunately D．Suddenly
14．A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．at times
15．A．reach B．spread C．go D．cover
16．A．glad B．sad C．lucky D．angry
17．A．children B．parents C．life D．pets
18．A．expect B．want C．accept D．get
19．A．ordered B．begged C．suggested D．invited
20．A．mainly B．particularly C．specially D．naturally
Ⅲ.阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cats in ancient Egypt
Many of us love cats.They are beautiful，soft，clever and loving.The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats，also known as Mau，to be very important.They honored them with great respect (尊敬)__1__ For one thing，cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice，rats，and snakes.21·cn·jy·com
Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain growing (谷物种植) center that it was.__2__Though I don’t know what other pets the Egyptians had，cats were probably the most important.Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)．__3__【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast，an Egyptian goddess，was pictured in the form of a cat.Bast appeared in artwork.She was the protector of the house.This idea made a special connection between cats and children.__4__www-2-1-cnjy-com
The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians.__5__Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands.They traded them for treasures in these lands.Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．There were good reasons for that.
B．Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.
C．In grain fields，cats helped catch rats and mice.21cnjy.com
D．They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.21教育名师原创作品
E．There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.21世纪教育网版权所有
F．Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.21·世纪*教育网
G．That’s why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.21*cnjy*com
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. Even __1__ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混乱的) look. When __2__ (ask), my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them __3__ it again and again.
If I don't remind them, I will step over all the things __4__ make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite __5__ change from my pre kid years when I never left any waste in the house.__6__ seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.
When last week I __7__(find) a program called “Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is __8__(relax) 【版权所有：21教育】
The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room __9__themselves when they are free. The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get __10__ (old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
答案
I. 单词拼写
A 1. outline 2. headline 3. Judging 2-1-c-n-j-y
B 1. cyclists 2. congratulations 3. sincerely 4. expressing21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ. 完型填空
文章大意：本文讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到着火。后来发现着了火，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物，消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。【出处：21教育名师】
1.C 上下文串联。根据45空后I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.可知我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。
2.C 上下文串联。根据44空后I jumped out of bed and went downstair我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。
3.D 形容词辨析。A．大的；B．热的；C．特别的；D．燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可知我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。
8.B 动词辨析。A．步行；B．奔跑；C．来；D．举步，行走。本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故B正确。
9.C 短语辨析。A．召集；B．打电话；C．呼喊，喊出；D．要求，需要。我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音，可知邻居不在家里。
10.A 名词辨析。A．回答，回复；B．灯光；C．声音；D．火灾；根据56空前When my neighbour came back可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音，故A正确。
11.D 短语辨析。A．机器抛锚，出故障，垮掉；B．爆发；C．分解，关系破裂；D．闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。
12.B 连词辨析。A．和；B．但是；C．因为；D．于是；根据后面it was no use可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。21教育网
13.A 副词辨析。A．幸运地；B．悲伤地；C．不幸地；D．突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。2·1·c·n·j·y
14.A 短语辨析。A．及时；B．准时；C．一次，每次；D．有时，时而不时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很及时的，故A正确。
15.B 动词辨析。A．达到；B．传播；蔓延；C．走；D．覆盖；本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。
16.B 形容词辨析。A．高兴；B．悲伤；C．幸运；D．生气。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。
17.D 上下文串联。根据51空后rescued a cat and a rabbit.可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。
18.C 动词辨析。A．期待，预料；B．想要；C．接受；D．得到；对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。ABD三项不符合上下文的词义辨析。
19.D 动词辨析。A．命令；B．祈求；C．建议；D．邀请；几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去看他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。
20.C 副词辨析。A．主要地；B．尤其，特别；C．特别，专门；D．自然；本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。
1．解析： 由下文的For one thing，cats helped...and snakes，Without cats Egypt...center that it was和Cats were also trained to help hunters可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选A项。
答案： A
故选G项。
答案： G
5．解析： 由该空后的Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly和Egyptian soldiers...bring them back home to Egypt可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E项。
答案： E
Ⅳ.语法填空
1. though/if 2. asked 3. of 4. that 5. a 6. It 7. found 8. relaxing 9. by 10. older
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教新课标版 必修一
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学目标
Do you know how to protect yourself in earthquake
1. Here is a letter of invitation. Read it carefully and imagine that you are the student who has been invited to give a speech.
教学目标
Office of the City Government
Tangshan, Hebei
China
July 5, 201 ____
Dear _____,
Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by
a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!
Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak
to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-_____ years ago.
We invited you to bring your family and friends on that special day.
Sincerely,
Zhang Sha
细读文章, 选择正确答案
1）. The student is invited to .
A. take part in the high school speaking competition
B. give a speech to the park visitors on July 28
C. help Zhang Sha to prepare for the opening of the new park
D. visit the new park just as a guest
2）. The office will have the student speak to the park visitors on July 28 because .
A. it’s a day convenient for people to attend
B. it’s a day fit for an opening of a park
C. it’s the day the quake happened in 1976
D. it’s the day the quake ended in 1976
3）. In his/her speech, the student may not mention .
A. the terrible quake that happened in 1976
B. the great work people have done to rebuild new Tangshan
C. the bright future of Tangshan
D. his/her hobbies
2. Now in pairs prepare a short speech, in which you should:
thank those who worked hard to rescue survivors and list some of the things the workers did to help them;
thank those who worked hard to build a new city; (For example: they built new homes and offices in only seven years. The UN honoured them for their quick work.)
thank the visitors for listening to your speech.
I would like to express my thanks to … who …
Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts …
I’d also like to thank …
No words are strong enough to express our …
It was terrible when …
Here are useful sentence pattens for you:
It seemed as if …
I remember …
I felt …
Not long after that …
Luckily, …
Sample speech:
Good afternoon, everyone. My name is …. Firstly of all I would like to express my thanks to Mr Zhang Sha and the city of Tangshan who are letting me talk to you. I would also like to thank you all for coming on this special occasion. Here, I wish to express my thanks to the workers who helped during that terrible disaster.
Many thousands worked hard to save others and to make them feel more comfortable. I’d also like to thank the soldiers who worked day after day without rest to help those who needed it.
Now we see around us a new city. No words are strong enough to express my pride at this.
How lucky I feel to live in such a place and to see this beautiful new park which honours the survivors of the quake and those who saved them. We are indeed the “Brave City of China”. Thank you.
1. congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词
【拓展】
(1)congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth.
向某人祝贺某事
(2)congratulate v. 祝贺, 向……致贺词
congratulate sb. on/upon sth. /doing sth.
就某事向某人祝贺
【辨析】
congratulate 意为“祝贺”, 其后的宾语为人
celebrate 意为“庆祝”, 后常接生日、胜利、纪念日等名词。通常以多人参加的某种形式进行
—I hear you came first in the final test. !
—Thanks. But I think I could have done better.
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Best wishes D. Congratulations
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——我听说你在期末考试中得了第一名。祝贺你! ——谢谢。但是我本来能够做得更好的。cheers干杯; good luck祝你好运; best wishes最好的祝愿; congratulations祝贺。
2. judge n. 裁判员; 法官 vt. 断定; 判断; 判决
【拓展】
(1)judge sb. /sth. by/from 通过……判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
(2)judging from/by. . . 从……来看, 根据……判断
【拓展】
judging from在句中作评论性状语, 表明说话者的态度、观点, 往往作为独立成分修饰全句。常见的还有:
generally speaking一般来说;
strictly speaking严格来说;
roughly speaking大致说来;
broadly speaking广义上说
by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
A. To judge B. Judged
C. Judging D. Having judged
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 从她上封信来看, 他们玩得很高兴。judging from/by“根据……来判断”, 通常作独立状语。
3. express vt. 表示; 表达 n. 快车; 速递
【拓展】
(1)express one’s thanks 表达某人的感谢
express oneself 自我表达
(2)expression n. 表达; 表情
beyond expression 无法表达
The on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight
C. appearance D. expression
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。impression印象; sight视力, 景象; appearance容貌, 出现; expression表情, 表达。
4. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-seven years ago.
【句式分析】
(1)这是个主从复合句, as you know为非限制性定语从句, as指代整个主句的内容。
(2)关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句, 从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后, 常用逗号与主句隔开。as意为“正如”, 其后的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, report等。
【拓展】as与which引导定语从句的区别
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后, 甚至还可以分隔主句。which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。
(2)as常常有“正如、正像”的含义。
(3)当主句和从句之间存在逻辑上的因果关系时, 关系词往往只能用which。
*He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
他改变主意了, 这让我很生气。
There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 没有一个简单的答案, 这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 代替前面的情况, 意为“正如, 正像”。
5. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
【句式分析】
本句为主从复合句, be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事, 这时……, when为并列连词, 相当于and then或and just at that time。
【拓展】
be about to do. . . when . . . 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
had just done. . . when. . . 刚刚做完……这时……
I was making my chemistry experiment the bell rang for break.
A. when B. while C. as D. for
【解析】选A。考查固定句型。句意: 我正在做化学实验, 这时下课铃响了。be doing sth. when正在做某事, 这时……, when为并列连词, 相当于and then或and just at that time。
6.honour n. 荣誉; 光荣; 尊敬; 敬意
vt. 尊敬; 给以荣誉
【拓展】
(1)show one’s honour to 对……表示某人的敬意
in honour of 为纪念……
have the honour to do/of doing sth. 荣幸地做某事
It is an honour(for sb. )to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是荣幸的
(2)be honoured for 因……获得荣誉
feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
A park will be built those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.
A. in favor of B. in face of
C. in honour of D. in search of
【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 在这个城市将建一个公园来纪念那些在巨大自然灾害中死去的人们。in honour of为了纪念; in favor of赞同、支持; in face of面对; in search of寻找。
写作指导
新闻是对最近发生事实的报道。新闻反映新发生的、重要的、有意义的、能引起广泛兴趣的事实，具有迅速、明了、简短的特点。新闻报道一般采用“倒金字塔”格式，由三部分组成：标题(title)，导语(lead in)和正文(body)。
1.标题是新闻报道的眼睛，若写得好，可以吸引读者(若写作中不要求写标题可不写，以免出错)。新闻报道的标题必须简明、能准确地概括其内容，帮助读者理解报道的事实。因此写作时可使用一些修辞手段。
2.导语是指一篇新闻报道的第一自然段或第一句话。它是用简明、生动的文字写出新闻报道中最主要的、最新鲜的事实，鲜明地提示其主题思想，所以表达要言简意赅，材料的安排要由重要到次要。
3.正文是主干部分，它紧接在导语之后，对导语作具体、全面的阐述，具体展开事实或进一步突出中心，从而写出导语所概括的内容，通常按时间顺序或逻辑顺序写作，但仍然要先写主要的，再写次要的。
写此类文章时，要注意以下几点：
1．新闻六要素必须明确无误。即新闻的时间、地点、人物、事情经过和事情发生的原因及结果必须具体、确凿。
2．新闻中引用的数字、引语、典故以及其他背景材料都必须有理有据。
3．新闻中对事实的解释和说明必须符合事物的本来面目，不能夸大、扭曲或变形。
经典句式
1．We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
2．According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation.
3．To solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
4．The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hill.
5．Great changes have taken place in China.
6．As we all know，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
7．With the rapid development of the society, our country will surely have a brighter future.
8．I suggest that the government should do something more to solve the serious problems.
9．Thanks to the Hope Project, great changes have taken place in this western country school.
10．We have every reason to believe that the development will be a great success.
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者, 请写一篇短文, 报道此次活动。内容包括:
1. 时间与地点: 4月10日, 大青山(Daqing Mountain);
2. 活动的过程;
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意: 1. 词数120个左右。
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【构思】
1. 体裁: _______
2. 话题: _________
3. 时态: ______________________________________
4. 人称: _________
5. 结构:
第一段_____________________________
________
第二段：_______________
第三段：_________________
记叙文
报道活动
叙述事件用一般过去时; 评论用一般现在时
第三人称
点出活动的时间、地点、人物
和目的
描写活动的过程
谈谈对活动的认识
【重点词汇】
1. 参加户外运动 take _______________
2. 动身去某地 ______for
3. 情绪高涨 in __________
4. 落在后面 __________
5. 对……很有益处 be of ______________
outdoor exercise
set off
high spirits
fall behind
great benefit to
句子升级。
(1)Some fell behind. Others would come and offer help. (用状语从句合并句子)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________(2)We were bathing in sunshine, and we jumped and cheered with joy. (用分词作状语):
________________________________________________________________________________________
When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.
Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
(3)It not only gets us close to nature and gives us relaxation from heavy school work but also promotes the friendship among us. (变为倒装句)
___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promotes the friendship among us.
【范文】
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10, in which hundreds of us took part.
It was a nice day. At 8: 00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits.
All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity is of great benefit to us. Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promotes the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
教学目标
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执等
分析发生冲突的原因 1.遇事不够冷静
2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)
注意：
1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数80左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：冲突conflict；碰撞bump；避免avoid
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. ______________________________
【参考范文】
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，causing a horrible quarrel.
To be honest，it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame.As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is important to enjoy a harmonious life.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.We must learn to do with conflicts calmly and wisely.
教学目标
In this class we learned how to write an outline of a newspaper story and how to write a poster. We have known the difference of the outline between the newspaper and a foletale. I hope it can help you a lot in your writing.
谢 谢！
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Unit 4 Earthquakes Section III Using language学案
学习目标：
1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇
2.掌握英文新闻的格式，并学会写新闻。
重难点：学会写新闻。
一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语
1. 做演讲
2. 邀请某人做某事
3. happen to sb.
4. 高兴做某事
5. have sb.do sth.
6. 脱逃，离开
7. be proud of
8. 筹钱
9. tens of thousands of
10. 因.....而著名
二、语篇解读
Scan the text and do True or False questions：
1.A student will be invited to give a speech in a newly open park.（ ）
2.Next month，a new park is to be opened for city people’s fun.（ ）
3.On July 28 at 11：00 am，1974，a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.（ ）
4.Zhang Sha works in Tangshan government.（ ）
5.This speech will make it clear that people should cherish （珍惜）their lives better.（ ）
三、知识探究
1.congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词
【拓展】
congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某物
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝贺某人
congratulate oneself on/that...暗自庆幸……
【练习】
—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh， ！
A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations
2.judge n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决
【拓展】
judge by/from从……来看，根据……可以看出
judge...by...以……来判断……，从……来看……
judge sb./sth.to be...认为某人/某物……
judging from/by...从……判断
judgment n.判断，审判，判断力
in one’s judgment依某人看来，按某人的看法
【提示】
judging from/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。21教育网
一言速记judge：
The judge judged that the ancient painting should be judged by some judges of art.
法官判决这幅古画应由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴赏家来鉴定。
【练习】
用judge的适当形式填空
（1） （从他的谈话来看），he is an old hand in this field.21·cn·jy·com
（2）He is too young （判断哪一个更好）.www.21-cn-jy.com
（3）I （判断他是）an experienced worker.
3. honor vt.尊敬，给以荣誉 n.光荣，荣誉
【拓展】
show/do honor to sb 对…表示敬意, 给……带来荣誉
have the honor to do sth 很荣幸地做某事
in honor of /in one’s honor 为……纪念，以……名义
【练习】
A park will be built those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.
A. in favor of B. in face of
C. in honour of D. in search of21世纪教育网版权所有
4.express vt.表示；表达;n.快车；速
【拓展】
express oneself表达自己的思想感情 express itself显而易见，不言自明
express sth.表达,表露 express concern about表达对……的担忧
expression n.表达，表情
beyond expression无法表达 without expression毫无表情
【练习】
（1） （我无法表达）how grateful I am to you.
（2）This is （一辆特快列车）for Beijing.
四、写作
新闻是对最近发生事实的报道。新闻反映新发生的、重要的、有意义的、能引起广泛兴趣的事实，具有迅速、明了、简短的特点。21cnjy.com
结构
新闻报道一般采用“倒金字塔”格式，由三部分组成：标题(title)，导语(lead in)和正文(body)。2·1·c·n·j·y
1.标题是新闻报道的眼睛，若写得好，可以吸引读者(若写作中不要求写标题可不写，以免出错)。新闻报道的标题必须简明、能准确地概括其内容，帮助读者理解报道的事实。因此写作时可使用一些修辞手段。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.导语是指一篇新闻报道的第一自然段或第一句话。它是用简明、生动的文字写出新闻报道中最主要的、最新鲜的事实，鲜明地提示其主题思想，所以表达要言简意赅，材料的安排要由重要到次要。21*cnjy*com
3.正文是主干部分，它紧接在导语之后，对导语作具体、全面的阐述，具体展开事实或进一步突出中心，从而写出导语所概括的内容，通常按时间顺序或逻辑顺序写作，但仍然要先写主要的，再写次要的。【版权所有：21教育】
二、注意事项
写此类文章时，要注意以下几点：
1．新闻六要素必须明确无误。即新闻的时间、地点、人物、事情经过和事情发生的原因及结果必须具体、确凿。21教育名师原创作品
2．新闻中引用的数字、引语、典故以及其他背景材料都必须有理有据。
3．新闻中对事实的解释和说明必须符合事物的本来面目，不能夸大、扭曲或变形。
三、经典句式
1．We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.21·世纪*教育网
2．According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation.21*cnjy*com
3．To solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
4．The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hill.
5．Great changes have taken place in China.
6．As we all know，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
7．With the rapid development of the society, our country will surely have a brighter future.
8．I suggest that the government should do something more to solve the serious problems.
9．Thanks to the Hope Project, great changes have taken place in this western country school.
10．We have every reason to believe that the development will be a great success.
【例】
星光中学(Xingguang High School) 近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1.词数120左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【构思】
体裁：记叙文
2．话题：报道活动
3．时态：叙述事件用一般过去时；评论用一般现在时
4．人称：第三人称
5．结构：
第一段：点出活动的时间、地点、人物和目的
第二段：描写活动的过程
第三段：谈谈对活动的认识
【重点词汇】
参加户外运动 take outdoor exercise
2．动身去某地 set off for
3．情绪高涨 in high spirits
4．落在后面 fall behind
5．对……很有益处 be of great benefit to
【句式升级】
1.Some fell behind.Others would come and offer help.(用状语从句合并句子)
When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.We were bathing in sunshine，and we jumped and cheered with joy.(用分词作状语)
Bathed in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.【出处：21教育名师】
3.It not only gets us close to nature and gives us relaxation from heavy school work but also promotes the friendship among us.(变为倒装句)
Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，but also it promotes the friendship among us.
【范文】
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain climbing activity on April 10，in which hundreds of us took part.
It was a nice day.At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity is of great benefit to us.Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，but also it promotes the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!
【练习】
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执等
分析发生冲突的原因 1.遇事不够冷静
2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数80左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：冲突conflict；碰撞bump；避免avoid
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
四、作业：完成同步练习
答案
一、自主预习
1.give a speech 2.invite sb. to do sth. 3.(某事）发生在某人身上 4.be pleased to do sth.
5.让某人做某事 6.get away from 7.骄傲，自豪 8.raise money 9.许多 10.be known for
二、语篇解读
TFFTT
三、知识探究
四、写作
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，causing a horrible quarrel.
To be honest，it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame.As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.www-2-1-cnjy-com
To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is important to enjoy a harmonious life.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.We must learn to do with conflicts calmly and wisely.2-1-c-n-j-y
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