定语从句
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课件25张PPT。The Attributive Clause
———定语从句中应注意的
几个问题一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why1, A teacher is a person passes knowledge to the students.
2,The woman you saw in the park is my mother.
3, This is the boy parents died last year.
4, She is no longer the girl she was.5, A plane is a machine _________can fly.
6, The book _________you want is on the desk.
7, I’d like an office _______window faces south.
8, China is no longer a country _________it used to be .
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
whichwhichwhich在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomWhen 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.whenwhichthatwhichthatWhere 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.注意 1若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichwhy引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。
The reason __________ she gave was not true.whichthat二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.that thatthat that先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time. that that that that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? that thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。Well done !三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。 注意：如何判断介词The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.atin the front of2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.withinCome on ！注意 2区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.whose 引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.whoseThere are 20 students in this class, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whoseAs 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。
For example:
He has bought the same type of bike as I have .
Such teachers as know Tom think him bright
As we know,China is a developing country.
He,as we expected,came to the party on time.
Thank you !GOOD BYE !
———定语从句中应注意的
几个问题一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why1, A teacher is a person passes knowledge to the students.
2,The woman you saw in the park is my mother.
3, This is the boy parents died last year.
4, She is no longer the girl she was.5, A plane is a machine _________can fly.
6, The book _________you want is on the desk.
7, I’d like an office _______window faces south.
8, China is no longer a country _________it used to be .
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
whichwhichwhich在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomWhen 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.whenwhichthatwhichthatWhere 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.注意 1若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichwhy引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。
The reason __________ she gave was not true.whichthat二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.that thatthat that先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time. that that that that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? that thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。Well done !三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。 注意：如何判断介词The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.atin the front of2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.withinCome on ！注意 2区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.whose 引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.whoseThere are 20 students in this class, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whoseAs 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。
For example:
He has bought the same type of bike as I have .
Such teachers as know Tom think him bright
As we know,China is a developing country.
He,as we expected,came to the party on time.
Thank you !GOOD BYE !