高中英语从句专项练习及答案（精讲）
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高考定语从句考试题
1. I don’t like___you speak to her. (1996上海)
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. that once grew
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海)
5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which (1999上海)
6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what (2000)
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what (2000北京春)
9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which (2001上海春季)
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who (2001北京春)
11. The film brought the hours to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET)
12. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What (2001NMET)
13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季)
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海)
15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained (2002上海春季)
16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who (2002北京春季)
17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what (2002NMET)
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京)
19. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春)
20. _______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What (2003上海春)
21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）
A. who B. that C. what D. which
24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （2004天津）
A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004浙江）
A. when B. where C. what D. which
27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （2004湖北）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. （2004湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
34. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004全国I）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004全国III）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （2004全国IV）
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （2004上海春）
A. which B. where C. there D. what
40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
41. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen. （2005全国卷一二）
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
42. — Why does she always ask you for help?
— There is no one else _______ , is there? （2005北京）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn
43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. （2005天津）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. （2005重庆）
A．during which time B．for which time
C．during whose time D．by that time
46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________ she wanted to be. （2005湖北）
A. who B. that C. what D. which
47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）
A．that B．in which C．by which D．how
48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （2005江西）
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
51. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
52. — Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005福建）
— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. (2005浙江)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. (2005浙江)
A. When B. after C. As D. Since
56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东）
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
58. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
59. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock________ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.（2005全国三）
A．it B．she C．which D．he
61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （2006福建卷）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses. （2006湖南）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （2006重庆卷） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which.
65. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （2006江西卷）
——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist on.
A．why B．where C．how D．/
66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （2006北京卷）
A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填
67. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （2006陕西卷）
A. after which . from which C. from that D. after that
69. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
71. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006天津卷)
A. what B. that C. how D. as
72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ______ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006上海春招)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16----20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46----50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61----65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DD
高中英语各类从句综合练习
各类从句练习
1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. ?? A. That???????? B. Which?????????? C. As???????? D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. ?? A. of which????? B. for what???????? C. as????????? D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me. ?? A. why; that???????????????? B. that; why?????? ?? C. because; which??????????? D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. ?? A. that???????? B. who??????? C. where?????? D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. ?? A. by which?????? B. in which??????? C. that?????? D. where 6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney ?? Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. ?? A. what???????? B. that?????????? C. when??????? D. where 7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists. ?? A. where???????? B. how???????? C. when????????? D. which 8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable. ?? A. which I think it was ?? B. which I think was?? ?? C. which I think???????? ?? D. that I think was 9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. ?? A. who??????? B. when?????????? C. where??????? D. which 10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. ??? A. whoever?????? B. whomever??????? C. whatever?????? D. whosever 11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. ??? A. Whenever????????? B. Whether??????? C. If???????? D. That 12. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help. ??? A. which?????????? B. that???????? C. where?????????? D. when 13. _____ was of little importance. ??? A. Whether he passed the examination or not ??? B. No matter he might pass the examination ??? C. He might pass the examination ??? D. What he passed the examination 14. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been ?? thrown over it. ??? A. that??????? B. because??????? C. as if??????? D. even if 15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday. ??? A. about which?????? B. that???????? C. whether????????? D. of which 16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia. ??? A. that; where????????????? B. where; that ??? C. that; that?????????????? D. how; which 17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon. ??? A. whether; that???????????? B. 不填; that???? ??? C. that; which?????????????? D. if; that 18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise. ??? A. What; what?????????????? B. It; which????? ??? C. As; that???????????????? D. It; that 19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. ??? A. For now????????????????? B. Since that?? ??? C. Now that???????????????? D. By now 20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. ??? A. since????????? B. where???????? C. as?????????? D. if 21. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night. ??? A. As tired??????????????? B. Though tired??? ??? C. Tired as??????????????? D. Tired although 22. --- Would you like a cigarette? ??? --- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking. ??? A. after???????? B. since??????? C. when???????? D. before 23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy ?? the nice scenery outside. ??? A. where??????? B. when???????? C. that????????? D. which 24. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading ?? it. ??? A. after??????? B. when????????? C. unless??????? D. until 25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party? ??? --- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then. ??? A. If?????????? B. Unless???????? C. Even if???????? D. When 26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. ??? A. wherever????? B. however?????? C. whatever?????? D. whoever 27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up. ??? A. than?????????? B. when???????? C. before???????? D. as soon as 28. We’ll start off as we planned _____. ??? A. no matter he will come or not ??? B. no matter whether he will come or not ??? C. whether is he coming or not ??? D. whether he comes or not 29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before. ??? A. that????????? B. which??????? C. where????? D. when 30. They wouldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run over. ??? A. otherwise?????????????????? B. supposing???? ??? C. for fear that?????????????? D. so that 31. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers. ??? A. on condition that?????????? B. as soon as?? ??? C. as though?????????????????? D. in this case 32. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there. ??? A. so that???????????????????? B. in that case ??? C. so as to??????????????????? D. in order that 33. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. ??? A. than???????? B. rather than??????? C. nor?????????? D. as 34. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards. ??? A. so far as?????????????????? B. as well as???? ??? C. as soon as????????????????? D. so long as 35. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel. ??? A. presently?????? B. quickly?????? C. directly????? D. immediately 36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision. ??? A. after???????? B. while???????? C. before??????? D. when 37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it. ??? A. however; worth????????????? B. how much; worth ??? C. whatever; worth???????????? D. what; worthy 38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus? ??? --- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving. ??? A. until??????????? B. when???????? C. before??????? D. after 39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on ?? purpose. ??? A. what; that????????????????? B. that; what ??? C. that; that????????????????? D. what; what 40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside. ??? A. when???????? B. that???????? C. while???????? D. as 41. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had gone. ??? A. to which??????????????????? B. the place which ??? C. the place?????????????????? D. where 42. --- They don’t have much in their house yet. ??? ---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture. ??? A. While???????? B. Although?????? C. Since?????????? D. As far as 43. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again. ??? A. that????????? B. which????????? C. when???????? D. while 44. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is? ??? --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. ??? A. which???????? B. where????????? C. what???????? D. that 45. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. ??? A. what????????? B. which?????????? C. when????????? D. that 46. I’ll see you after the show and give you ＄20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost. ??? A. whatever??????? B. whether??????? C. no matter???????? D. however 47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information. ??? A. in case of????????????????? B. provided that??? ??? C. or else???????????????????? D. as if 48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which??? attracted my attention. ??? A. unless????????? B. until?????????? C. when??????? D. while 49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well. ??? A. that?????????? B. which????????? C. why??????????? D. what 50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely. ??? A. when?????????? B. where????????? C. which???????? D. how 51. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action. ??? A. because??????? B. although??????? C. if?????????? D. where 52. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. ??? A. that????????? B. where??????????? C. which???????? D. what 53. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class. ??? A. So long as????????????????? B. As soon as???? ??? C. Once??????????????????????? D. The moment 54. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war. ??? A. that?????????? B. whether?????????? C. if????????? D. when 55. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come. ??? A. which????????? B. that???????????? C. its???????? D. whose
1---5 CAAAB 5---10 BCBDA 11---15 DBACB 16---20 BBDCB 21---25 CBACC 25--30 CADCC 31---35AADDD 36---40 CCCCA 41---45 DCCCA 46---50 DBCDA 51---55 BDAAD
状语从句练习题：? 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless 22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however 27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since 28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if 29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 33. The child was __ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 34. The history of nursing __ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when 38. _____ David goes, he is welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where 40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as 41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 44. Although he is considered a great writer, A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 46.—What was the party like?? —Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then??????????????????? 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is? 51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting. A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work? C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA? 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD? 51-53 CDD
规律提示:当if和whether(表示“是否”)引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：
a.介词之后的宾语从句，只能用whether连接，而不用if。
b.宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用时，就不能换成if。
c.动词不定式之前，只能用whether。
d.宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if，不用whether。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,就用特殊疑问词引导,例如:
4. Can you tell me _________she is waiting for?
A.why B. whose C. whom D. which (2002天津市)
5.—Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said, Jim?
—Yes, mum. (2002陕西)
A.what B.that C.why D.if
6 —I don't know ____ Mr Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.(2002杭州)
A.why B.when C.how D.where
7.－Do you know ____Miss Gao will leave?
—Tomorrow morning.(2000济南）
A.when B.what C.who D.where
KEY:4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
技巧点拨:解以上这类题目时，可采用逆推法，即根据答语来选择疑问词。如第7道题，根据答语Tomorrow morning可知对其提问应用when。
二.考查”语序”
通常情况下宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语.但有时连接代词可在宾语从句中做主语,定语或表语;连接副词可作状语等,于是就出现了以下几种情况:
一.连接代词做主语:”连接代词+谓语+其他”,常见的连接代词有:who, what , which 等,例如:
.8. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.
A.what the matter B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was
9.Could you tell me ____? (2001西宁)
A.where is the post office B.who knows the answer
C.what are they doing D.when does the shop open
KEY:8.C 9.A
二.连接代词作宾语,表语或连接副词作状语: “连接代词或连接副词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whom 等,连接副词有where, why, how, how far, how long , how soon, how often 等,例如:
10.Could you tell me _____________?
A. where does Li Lei work B. where did LiLei work
C. where LiLei works D. where LiLei worked (2001福州市)
11. I don’t know________ at that moment
. A. how far is it B. what he is doing C. when did she go D. where you went(2001青海)
12.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an?
A. how far it is B. how far it is C. how long it is D.how long is it(2001山西省)
13.I don't know ____. (1999盐城)
A.which room I can live B.which room can I live
C.which room I can live in D.which room can I live in
KEY:10.C 11. D12.B 13.C
常见误区:如果连接词在宾语从句中充当不及物动词后介词的宾语，并被放到从句句首时，不及物动词后的介词不能少。
(一) 连接代词作定语: “连接代词+名词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whose 等,例如:
14..——I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.—Really?
—— Do you know____________________?
A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach?
C.what subject is he going to teach D. What subject he teaches
15..Could you tell me ____________________?
A. which bus are they waiting for B.they’re waiting for which bus
C. which bus they are waiting D. which bus they are waiting for (2002潍坊市)
KEY:14.D15.D
注:该考点是中考中最易受“思维定势”影响的题目。当连接词在从句中作宾语的定语时，其语序为“连接词+宾语+主语+谓语+其他”。常见的连接词有：what, which等。
三.考查 “时态呼应”
(一) 主句的谓语动词是”现在时态”时,从句的谓语动词可根据实际需要,用不同的时态
16.I can’t understand ______________the boy alone.
A.why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left (2001南京市)
17..—Do you know ____? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. (2002北京海淀区)
A.where does Mr Li live B.where did Mr Li live
C.where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived
KEY:16.A17.A
(二)当主句的谓语动词是”过去时态时, 从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,例如:
18..she didn’t tell me what __________________.
A. is her nameB. her name was C. was her named. D.her name is (2001哈尔滨市)
19. He asked me ____. (2002济南)
A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held
C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held
KEY:18B 19.C
(三)当宾语从句表示的是”客观真理自然规律时,不管主句的时态如何,从句则一律为一般
现在时,例如:
20. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the moon ____ around the earth. (1999南通)
A.goes B.to go C.went D.had gone
21. The teacher told us that light________________ much faster than sound.
A. travals B. travalled C. was D.will be (2001贵阳市)
KEY:20.A21.A
(四). if和when 引导的宾语从句的时态问题
当if和when引导宾语从句时,当”是否”和 “何时”讲时,它们的时态应与主句相呼应.但当if和when引导条件状语和时间状语从句时,当”如果”和”当…的时候”讲,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,例如：
22. I don’t know if it ______________ tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.
A.rains:rains B. Rains: will rain C. will rain: rains D. will rain; will rain
23．.—Do you know when he ____ back?
—Sorry, I don't. When he ____ back, I'll tell you.
A.comes；comes B.comes；will come
C.will come；comes D.will come；will come(2001无锡)
KEY: 22.C 23.C
25.Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
26.Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
27.Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
28. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
29. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
30. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
KEY:1.A 2.D3. D :4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11. D 12.B13.C 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.A 18B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24D 25D 26D27B28A9 30C
1. I don’t like___you speak to her. (1996上海)
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. that once grew
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海)
5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which (1999上海)
6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what (2000)
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what (2000北京春)
9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which (2001上海春季)
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who (2001北京春)
11. The film brought the hours to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET)
12. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What (2001NMET)
13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季)
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海)
15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained (2002上海春季)
16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who (2002北京春季)
17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what (2002NMET)
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京)
19. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春)
20. _______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What (2003上海春)
21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）
A. who B. that C. what D. which
24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （2004天津）
A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004浙江）
A. when B. where C. what D. which
27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （2004湖北）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. （2004湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
34. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004全国I）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004全国III）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （2004全国IV）
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （2004上海春）
A. which B. where C. there D. what
40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
41. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen. （2005全国卷一二）
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
42. — Why does she always ask you for help?
— There is no one else _______ , is there? （2005北京）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn
43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. （2005天津）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. （2005重庆）
A．during which time B．for which time
C．during whose time D．by that time
46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________ she wanted to be. （2005湖北）
A. who B. that C. what D. which
47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）
A．that B．in which C．by which D．how
48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （2005江西）
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
51. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
52. — Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005福建）
— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. (2005浙江)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. (2005浙江)
A. When B. after C. As D. Since
56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东）
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
58. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
59. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock________ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.（2005全国三）
A．it B．she C．which D．he
61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （2006福建卷）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses. （2006湖南）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （2006重庆卷） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which.
65. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （2006江西卷）
——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist on.
A．why B．where C．how D．/
66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （2006北京卷）
A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填
67. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （2006陕西卷）
A. after which . from which C. from that D. after that
69. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
71. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006天津卷)
A. what B. that C. how D. as
72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ______ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006上海春招)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16----20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46----50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61----65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DD
高中英语各类从句综合练习
各类从句练习
1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. ?? A. That???????? B. Which?????????? C. As???????? D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. ?? A. of which????? B. for what???????? C. as????????? D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me. ?? A. why; that???????????????? B. that; why?????? ?? C. because; which??????????? D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. ?? A. that???????? B. who??????? C. where?????? D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. ?? A. by which?????? B. in which??????? C. that?????? D. where 6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney ?? Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. ?? A. what???????? B. that?????????? C. when??????? D. where 7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists. ?? A. where???????? B. how???????? C. when????????? D. which 8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable. ?? A. which I think it was ?? B. which I think was?? ?? C. which I think???????? ?? D. that I think was 9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. ?? A. who??????? B. when?????????? C. where??????? D. which 10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. ??? A. whoever?????? B. whomever??????? C. whatever?????? D. whosever 11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. ??? A. Whenever????????? B. Whether??????? C. If???????? D. That 12. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help. ??? A. which?????????? B. that???????? C. where?????????? D. when 13. _____ was of little importance. ??? A. Whether he passed the examination or not ??? B. No matter he might pass the examination ??? C. He might pass the examination ??? D. What he passed the examination 14. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been ?? thrown over it. ??? A. that??????? B. because??????? C. as if??????? D. even if 15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday. ??? A. about which?????? B. that???????? C. whether????????? D. of which 16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia. ??? A. that; where????????????? B. where; that ??? C. that; that?????????????? D. how; which 17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon. ??? A. whether; that???????????? B. 不填; that???? ??? C. that; which?????????????? D. if; that 18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise. ??? A. What; what?????????????? B. It; which????? ??? C. As; that???????????????? D. It; that 19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. ??? A. For now????????????????? B. Since that?? ??? C. Now that???????????????? D. By now 20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. ??? A. since????????? B. where???????? C. as?????????? D. if 21. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night. ??? A. As tired??????????????? B. Though tired??? ??? C. Tired as??????????????? D. Tired although 22. --- Would you like a cigarette? ??? --- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking. ??? A. after???????? B. since??????? C. when???????? D. before 23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy ?? the nice scenery outside. ??? A. where??????? B. when???????? C. that????????? D. which 24. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading ?? it. ??? A. after??????? B. when????????? C. unless??????? D. until 25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party? ??? --- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then. ??? A. If?????????? B. Unless???????? C. Even if???????? D. When 26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. ??? A. wherever????? B. however?????? C. whatever?????? D. whoever 27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up. ??? A. than?????????? B. when???????? C. before???????? D. as soon as 28. We’ll start off as we planned _____. ??? A. no matter he will come or not ??? B. no matter whether he will come or not ??? C. whether is he coming or not ??? D. whether he comes or not 29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before. ??? A. that????????? B. which??????? C. where????? D. when 30. They wouldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run over. ??? A. otherwise?????????????????? B. supposing???? ??? C. for fear that?????????????? D. so that 31. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers. ??? A. on condition that?????????? B. as soon as?? ??? C. as though?????????????????? D. in this case 32. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there. ??? A. so that???????????????????? B. in that case ??? C. so as to??????????????????? D. in order that 33. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. ??? A. than???????? B. rather than??????? C. nor?????????? D. as 34. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards. ??? A. so far as?????????????????? B. as well as???? ??? C. as soon as????????????????? D. so long as 35. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel. ??? A. presently?????? B. quickly?????? C. directly????? D. immediately 36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision. ??? A. after???????? B. while???????? C. before??????? D. when 37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it. ??? A. however; worth????????????? B. how much; worth ??? C. whatever; worth???????????? D. what; worthy 38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus? ??? --- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving. ??? A. until??????????? B. when???????? C. before??????? D. after 39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on ?? purpose. ??? A. what; that????????????????? B. that; what ??? C. that; that????????????????? D. what; what 40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside. ??? A. when???????? B. that???????? C. while???????? D. as 41. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had gone. ??? A. to which??????????????????? B. the place which ??? C. the place?????????????????? D. where 42. --- They don’t have much in their house yet. ??? ---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture. ??? A. While???????? B. Although?????? C. Since?????????? D. As far as 43. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again. ??? A. that????????? B. which????????? C. when???????? D. while 44. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is? ??? --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. ??? A. which???????? B. where????????? C. what???????? D. that 45. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. ??? A. what????????? B. which?????????? C. when????????? D. that 46. I’ll see you after the show and give you ＄20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost. ??? A. whatever??????? B. whether??????? C. no matter???????? D. however 47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information. ??? A. in case of????????????????? B. provided that??? ??? C. or else???????????????????? D. as if 48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which??? attracted my attention. ??? A. unless????????? B. until?????????? C. when??????? D. while 49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well. ??? A. that?????????? B. which????????? C. why??????????? D. what 50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely. ??? A. when?????????? B. where????????? C. which???????? D. how 51. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action. ??? A. because??????? B. although??????? C. if?????????? D. where 52. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. ??? A. that????????? B. where??????????? C. which???????? D. what 53. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class. ??? A. So long as????????????????? B. As soon as???? ??? C. Once??????????????????????? D. The moment 54. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war. ??? A. that?????????? B. whether?????????? C. if????????? D. when 55. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come. ??? A. which????????? B. that???????????? C. its???????? D. whose
1---5 CAAAB 5---10 BCBDA 11---15 DBACB 16---20 BBDCB 21---25 CBACC 25--30 CADCC 31---35AADDD 36---40 CCCCA 41---45 DCCCA 46---50 DBCDA 51---55 BDAAD
状语从句练习题：? 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless 22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however 27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since 28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if 29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 33. The child was __ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 34. The history of nursing __ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when 38. _____ David goes, he is welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where 40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as 41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 44. Although he is considered a great writer, A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 46.—What was the party like?? —Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then??????????????????? 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is? 51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting. A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work? C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA? 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD? 51-53 CDD
规律提示:当if和whether(表示“是否”)引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：
a.介词之后的宾语从句，只能用whether连接，而不用if。
b.宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用时，就不能换成if。
c.动词不定式之前，只能用whether。
d.宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if，不用whether。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,就用特殊疑问词引导,例如:
4. Can you tell me _________she is waiting for?
A.why B. whose C. whom D. which (2002天津市)
5.—Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said, Jim?
—Yes, mum. (2002陕西)
A.what B.that C.why D.if
6 —I don't know ____ Mr Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.(2002杭州)
A.why B.when C.how D.where
7.－Do you know ____Miss Gao will leave?
—Tomorrow morning.(2000济南）
A.when B.what C.who D.where
KEY:4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
技巧点拨:解以上这类题目时，可采用逆推法，即根据答语来选择疑问词。如第7道题，根据答语Tomorrow morning可知对其提问应用when。
二.考查”语序”
通常情况下宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语.但有时连接代词可在宾语从句中做主语,定语或表语;连接副词可作状语等,于是就出现了以下几种情况:
一.连接代词做主语:”连接代词+谓语+其他”,常见的连接代词有:who, what , which 等,例如:
.8. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.
A.what the matter B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was
9.Could you tell me ____? (2001西宁)
A.where is the post office B.who knows the answer
C.what are they doing D.when does the shop open
KEY:8.C 9.A
二.连接代词作宾语,表语或连接副词作状语: “连接代词或连接副词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whom 等,连接副词有where, why, how, how far, how long , how soon, how often 等,例如:
10.Could you tell me _____________?
A. where does Li Lei work B. where did LiLei work
C. where LiLei works D. where LiLei worked (2001福州市)
11. I don’t know________ at that moment
. A. how far is it B. what he is doing C. when did she go D. where you went(2001青海)
12.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an?
A. how far it is B. how far it is C. how long it is D.how long is it(2001山西省)
13.I don't know ____. (1999盐城)
A.which room I can live B.which room can I live
C.which room I can live in D.which room can I live in
KEY:10.C 11. D12.B 13.C
常见误区:如果连接词在宾语从句中充当不及物动词后介词的宾语，并被放到从句句首时，不及物动词后的介词不能少。
(一) 连接代词作定语: “连接代词+名词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whose 等,例如:
14..——I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.—Really?
—— Do you know____________________?
A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach?
C.what subject is he going to teach D. What subject he teaches
15..Could you tell me ____________________?
A. which bus are they waiting for B.they’re waiting for which bus
C. which bus they are waiting D. which bus they are waiting for (2002潍坊市)
KEY:14.D15.D
注:该考点是中考中最易受“思维定势”影响的题目。当连接词在从句中作宾语的定语时，其语序为“连接词+宾语+主语+谓语+其他”。常见的连接词有：what, which等。
三.考查 “时态呼应”
(一) 主句的谓语动词是”现在时态”时,从句的谓语动词可根据实际需要,用不同的时态
16.I can’t understand ______________the boy alone.
A.why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left (2001南京市)
17..—Do you know ____? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. (2002北京海淀区)
A.where does Mr Li live B.where did Mr Li live
C.where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived
KEY:16.A17.A
(二)当主句的谓语动词是”过去时态时, 从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,例如:
18..she didn’t tell me what __________________.
A. is her nameB. her name was C. was her named. D.her name is (2001哈尔滨市)
19. He asked me ____. (2002济南)
A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held
C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held
KEY:18B 19.C
(三)当宾语从句表示的是”客观真理自然规律时,不管主句的时态如何,从句则一律为一般
现在时,例如:
20. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the moon ____ around the earth. (1999南通)
A.goes B.to go C.went D.had gone
21. The teacher told us that light________________ much faster than sound.
A. travals B. travalled C. was D.will be (2001贵阳市)
KEY:20.A21.A
(四). if和when 引导的宾语从句的时态问题
当if和when引导宾语从句时,当”是否”和 “何时”讲时,它们的时态应与主句相呼应.但当if和when引导条件状语和时间状语从句时,当”如果”和”当…的时候”讲,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,例如：
22. I don’t know if it ______________ tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.
A.rains:rains B. Rains: will rain C. will rain: rains D. will rain; will rain
23．.—Do you know when he ____ back?
—Sorry, I don't. When he ____ back, I'll tell you.
A.comes；comes B.comes；will come
C.will come；comes D.will come；will come(2001无锡)
KEY: 22.C 23.C
25.Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
26.Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
27.Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
28. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
29. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
30. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
KEY:1.A 2.D3. D :4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11. D 12.B13.C 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.A 18B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24D 25D 26D27B28A9 30C