M4U2 能力训练题二
一、词组默写（20分）
1. 引起公众主意 2. 被广泛认为
3. 打破世界纪录 4. 给……树立榜样
5. 想出一个主意 6. 起着主导的作用
7. 满足……的要求 8. 保持平衡
9. 卷入……之中 10. 使…处于控制之下
二. 单项选择题（20分）
1. He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the bank when the boat turned over.
A. must B. was able to C. could D. might
2. －Tom, you are caught late again. －Oh, _________.
A. not at all B. just my luck C. never mind D. that’s all right
3. A fence _____ our garden ______ the playing field.
A. divides; into B. separates; into C. separates; from D. divides; from
4. Thousands of athletes______ in many countries will compete _______ medals in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. involved; in B. involving; by C. to involve; against D. involved; for
5. After _____ practice, I have finally taken my Santana _______.
A. many a; under control B. a lot of; into control
C. plenty of; under control D. a great many; out of control
6. Naturally, after I tell my brother what to do, he ______ go and do the opposite.
A. may B. will C. can D. should
7. Several houses were destroyed to ______ a building.
A. make away with B. make way for C. make for D. make out
8. She published her novels ___ a man’s name, which she thought was easier to gain popularity.
A. in B. by C. under D. at
9. ____fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So open the windows while working.
A. For the absence of B. In the absence of C. In the honour of D. In the short of
10. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
三、根据首字母写出单词（20分）
1. The company's head office is in the city, but it has b_____________ all over the country.
2. The academic conference was h_______________ by our university.
3. Wang Anyi is one of the leading f_________ writers in the contemporary Chinese literary scene.
4. "My victory has proved that A_____________ athletes can run fast too," said Liu Xiang.
5. In the end, nothing could stop Rafael Nadal from winning the French Open on his very first a___________.
6. The government should offer its citizen free regular p______________ examinations.
7. Many people take training courses to meet the changing r____________of their professions.
8. Asia, largest of the Earth’s seven c__________, lying almost entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
9. Usually teachers select a variety of a_______________ to suit different learning styles.
10. The O_______________ of Species was written by Charles Darwin.
四、 根据句子意思写出所缺词组（20分）
1. Take this medicine one pill__________ _________ hours. (每隔6小时)
2. Our school don’t _______ ____ ___ _________ . (允许抽烟)
3. We built a temple here _____ _________ _____ the dead. (为了纪念)
4. _______ you do, I won’t agree. (无论什么)
5 As a student, we should ______ ____________ ______ _______ .（为建设祖国而做出贡献）
6. I ___ ____________ ____ _______ _______ ________ to attend your wedding.
(很高兴被邀请)
五、任务型阅读（20分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either — far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.
It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.
Title：Manners in Metropolitan Cities
(71) ▲ Politeness is lost, especially in large cities.
PhenomenaandExcuses Phenomena Excuses
Big, strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to (72) ▲ on the last remaining seats.
Young men (73) ▲ to treat women politely. Women think they are (74) ▲ to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others.
Young people sit indifferently (75) ▲ while grey-haired women, mothers with children and (76) ▲ people stand by. First come, first served.
The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.
(77) ▲ ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory.●Communication between people doesn’t go (78) ▲ and politely.●People are too (79) ▲ and too rushed to care about others.
Solution Young people make an (80) ▲ to stop such lowering of moral standards.
m4u2能力训练 第 1 页 共 4 页Module 4 / Unit 2 语法专项练习
1. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived
4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a
railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
6. --Do you know where David is I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers
have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
8. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
9. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—_______.
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
10. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ______ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken
11. Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
12. — I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be
13. I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.
A. must drop B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped
14. If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as
much of it as possible.
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
15. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the
design of the furniture.
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
16. — May I hand in the composition tomorrow
— No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t
17. If you won’t do as I tell you, you ____ go to the dance.
A. won’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
18. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.
A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get
19. — I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday.
— You ____ her; she is still studying abroad.
A. mustn’t see B. can’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. couldn’t see
20. When I was at school, I ____ up very late, reading story-books.
A. used to stay B. used to staying C. was used to stay D. am used to staying
21. — Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.
— You ____ fetch four; two will do.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
22. — My little daughter is coughing worse than ever.
— She ____ to the hospital yesterday.
A. had to be taken B. should have taken
C. must have been taken D. ought to have been taken
23. — I don’t know why he is late.
— Nor do I. He ____ an accident.
A. could have had B. should have had C. might have had D. must have had
24. — Where is Jack I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ____ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done B. must have done C. must be doing D. must do
25. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy ____ more speaking.
A. must do B. should do C. would do D. does
26. It was possible that I ____ go to America at that time.
A. may B. shall C. might D. should
27. She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.
A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go
28. — Did you listen to the report
— No. We ____ the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there.
A. must have attended B. shouldn’t have attended
C. could attended D. could have attended
29. I’ve decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. may not
30. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ____look it up.
A. must B. can C. should D. have to
31. We tried to stop him from going there, but he just ____ listen.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. might not D. may not
32. — ____ he use your bike — Certainly. Here is the key.
A. Does B. Must C. Shall D. Will
33. Oh, dear! What on earth ____this mean
A. could B. can C. may D. might
34. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.
A. would; might B. will; must C. might; could D. can; may
35. — ____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass
— No. It ____ be Wu Dong who did it.
A. Could ; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Can; must 36. Tom insisted that what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.
A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go
37. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I ____ with you.
A. can go B. could go C. had gone D. have gone
38. There was plenty of time; she ____.
A. must have hurried B. may have hurried
C. needn’t have hurried D. would have hurried
39. — With the help of my father, I finished my homework.
— Oh, Jim. You ____ it yourself.
A. must have done B. need have done C. can do D. should have done
40. When the old man was alive, he ____ sit for hours at the door.
A. would B. could C. must D. might
41. The children asked whether they ____ go for a swim.
A. were able to B. can C. could D. may
42. — When can I come for the dress I need it the day after tomorrow.
— It ____ be ready by 6 pm.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
43. — I was late again this morning.— Well, I think you had better ____ early.
A. start off B. to start out C. started off D. starting out
44. — Shall we go swimming or stay at home — Which ____ do
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
45. — Are you going to see the film with us
— I’m not sure. I ____ go to Johnson’s party instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
46. You ____ me if I am wrong.
A. must obey B. don’t have to obey C. wouldn’t have obeyed D. can’t have obeyed
47. — Why didn’t you come to see me
— I ____, but I was too busy yesterday.
A. like to B. should love to C. would like to have D. am going to
48. He ____ the meeting, so he stayed at home.
A. needn’t have attended B. didn’t need to attend
C. didn’t need attend D. needn’t to have attend
49. — Shall I tell John about it — No, you ____. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
50. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
— It ____ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
51. Jack, you ____ play with the knife; you ____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should
52. — Will you stay for lunch — Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
53. After he has his meal, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner.
A. used to B. will C. had better D. dare
54. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
55. — Could I call you by your first name — Yes, you ____.
A. will B. could C. may D. might
56. — Is John coming by air — He should, but ____ not. He likes taking trains.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
57. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the important meeting
A. can B. should C. may D. must
58.-- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there — No, it __ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
59. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part
of the article
A. can B. must C. need D. may
60. — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
— It ____ be true because there was little snow there.
A. may not B. won’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
m4u2能力训练 第 1 页 共 5 页M4 / U2 能力训练题（一）
一. 单项选择题：(20分)
1. Would you like to ____us We are going to ____ the school’s 20th anniversary celebration.
A. join in; take part in B. join in; join C. take part in; join D. join; take part in
2.The doctor told me to take the medicine
A. every four hours B. four hours each C. four each hour D. every fourth hours
3.There is in today’s newspaper .
A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting
C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting
4. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
5.Every player tried his best to the game .
A. win B. catch C. take D. beat
6. .People are not allowed freely at the meeting and they don’t allow___ either.
A. to talk ; smoking B. to talk , to smoke
C. talking , smoking D. talking , to smoke
7. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
8. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
9. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents.
A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of
10. That boy was praised at the meeting because he was thought ____ a good example to all of his schoolmates.
A. to set B. to be setting C. to have set D. setting
11. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
12. Was it around the year 776 B. C. ____ the old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began in Greece
A. which B. where C. that D. when
13. Mary finally ____ Bruce as her life-long companion.
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored
14. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolate B. separated C. divided D. removed
15. A man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.
A. advised B attended C. attempted D. admitted
16. --Can you help me – Yes. I will do ____ I can to help you..
A. no matter what B. no matter how C. whatever D. whichever
17. _____ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
18. _________ your mother, I found her healthy and she had me tell you to work hard.
A. Delighted to see B. Delighting to see
C. Delighted to have seen D. Delighting to have seen
19. We all know that science plays ______ in modern society.
A. an important role B. important role C. important roles D. important parts
20. Mr White was so angry at all ___ Bill was doing ___ he walked out .
A. that, which B. that, that C. what, that D. which, that
二、完形填空。 ( 40分)
When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had 21
asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe（斧）, and 22
great care, so as to 23 a hole in the ice on the deck, he began to knock.. From time to time
a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes 24 the
others looked on 25 . By this time he was 26 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.
Each member of the crew took it 27 to cut the ice away as long as he could 28 it. First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their 29 . Standing on that rolling deck meant 30 , because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.
Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin (船舱). He 31 one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 32 enough heat to warm the cabin above 33 point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 34 could be raised, they were in 35 .
It took an hour’s 36 before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in 37 most of the ice.
Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 38 their work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 39 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 40 until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for another day.
21. A. gone B. fallen C. become D. grown
22. A. at B. for C. with D. by
23. A. make B. drill C. dig D. fill
24. A. until B. before C. after D. while
25. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. strangely
26. A. too B. so C. as D. very
27. A. in surprise B. in time C. in trouble D. in turn
28. A. support B. help C. bear D. put up
29. A. knees B. legs C. feet D. arms
30. A. life B. pain C. damage D. death
31. A. called to B. called on C. called up D. called at
32. A. get out B. give off C. get over D. give in
33. A. boiling B. marking C. freezing D. melting
34. A. boat B. deck C. sail D. back
35. A. ruins B. excitement C. danger D. surprise
36. A. delay B. work C. break D. play
37. A. piling B. getting C. freezing D. removing
38. A. whichever B. though C. as long as D. in spite of
39. A. demanded B. made C. ordered D. agreed
40. A. sink B. live C. float D. flow
三．阅读理解。（40分）
A
Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional(专业的) trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
41. This article is most probably taken from ____.
A. a letter B. an advertisement C. a personal diary D. a newspaper article
42. According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____.
A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women .
B. try to get financial(财政的) support from the government for their children’s training.
C. Have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods.
D. Prefer their children to be trained as young as possible.
43. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. By starting young, you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.
B. Early training may damage your muscles.
C. Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.
D. It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.
44. The phrase “ to take a second place” means____.
A. to repeat the activities some other day
B. to become less important
C. of all the things, they are the most important
D. to happen again
45. ____can become the best players after many years of training.
A. Most people B. Some people C. Hardly any people D. No people
B
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she finished school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after she became headmistress.(女校长)
However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her as she traveled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.
46. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education
A. In Britain and India.
B. In Yogoslavia and Britain.
C. In Britain, Yugoslavia and some other poor countries
D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India.
47. What first inspired Mother Teresa to work in India
A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.
B. Her visit to Britain after she left school.
C. The medical workers’ letters to her school.
D. The work of the nurse in the city of Panta.
48.In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things
a. Training to be a nurse.
b. Went to train.
c. Helped the poor and the dying.
d. studied to be a teacher.
e. went to Britain.
f. Worked as a headmistress.
A. b,a,c,e,d,f B. b,f,a,d,e,c C. e,b,d,f,a,c D. e,a,b,c,d,f
49. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ____.
A. to look after the poor.
B. to build the hospitals for the poor.
C. to travel to poor countries.
D. to train nurses to care for the poor.
50. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has____.
A. saved many poor people in India
B. taken care of many poor people in the world.
C. helped to bring about world peace.
D. helped to make India a more peaceful place.
m4u2能力训练 第 4 页 共 5 页一
1------5 D A B A A 6-10 A B B A C 11—15 D C B B C
16 ---- 20 C D C A B 21—25 B C A D B 26—30 B D C A D
31—35 A B C A C 36—40 B D D C C 41---45 D A C B C
46---50 D C C A B
二
一、词组默写
1. come to public attention 2. be recognized as 3. break a world record
4. set an example to 5. come up with an idea 6. play leading roles in
7. meet one’s requirements 8. maintain a balance 9.be involved in
10. keep ….. under control
二、单项选择题：
1---5 B B C D C 6 --- 10 B B C B C
三、根据首字母写出单词
1. Branches 2. hosted 3.female 4. Asian 5. attempt
6. physical 7. requirements 8. continents 9. approaches 10. Origin
四、 根据句子意思写出所缺词组。
1.every seven 2. allow us to smoke 3.in honour of
4. Whatever 5. make contributions to building 6. am delighted to have been invited
五、任务型阅读:
71. Theme 72. sit/rest 73. refuse/hate 74. equal 75. reading
76. disabled 77. Causes/Analysis 78. smoothly 79. tired 80. effort
三 语法专练答案
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CDCBD
11-15 C D B B C
16-20 ABCBA 21-25 CDCCB
26-30 DDDCD 31-35 BCBCD
36-40 CBCDA 41-45 CBABD
46-50 BCBAD 51-55 BBBDC
56-60 DAAAC
1. B 从第二个分句“他太矮了”可以推知说话者持否定态度，needn’t意思是“没有必要”，与语境不符。
2. C 根据句意“我已经告诉她怎样到那儿，但是或许我应该给她写下来”可知，说话者含有“后悔、遗憾”的意味，应使用“情态动词+完成式”形式，“must+完成式”表示对过去的肯定推测，“should+完成式”才表示虚拟意义。
3. C 根据第二分句“否则的话他就会给我打电话了”可知“Jack肯定还没到”，“can’t+完成式”意思是“根本不可能”。
4. A 从第二分句可知，这是妇女和儿童专用候车室，因此你“不准”坐在这儿。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”。
5. B can在此表示许可。
6. C
7. D shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等意思。
8. C should在此表示惊讶的感彩，意思是“竟然”。
9. B 对祈使句的肯定回答用I will；否定回答用I won’t。
10. D 根据句意“我今天上午在会议室没见到她”， 所以“她根本不可能在会上发言”。表示“根本不可能”用can’t/couldn’t have done形式。
16.A。
17.B。shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心之意 鸦条件句中的will表示意愿,won’t可译为“不肯”。
18.C。so that引导的目的状语从句中通常要使用can/could等情态动词。
19.B。
20.A。used to do是指过去习惯做某事。选项A符合题意。
21.C。needn’t表示“没必要”。
22.D。ought to have done和should have done都可表示“本来应该做而没有做”;该题应使用被动语态,故D正确。
23.C。may/might have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。
24.C。must be doing是对目前正在发生的事进行推测。
25.B。suggestion(建议)作主语,其后所接的名词性从句中,谓语部分应使用(should)+ 动词原形。
26.D。句型“It is+natural/right/necessary/important/no wonder+ that从句”中,从句谓语常用should+动词原形 。
27.D。dare用作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,主要用于疑问、否定以及条件句中,其后跟动词原形,故选项A、C不正确;如果用作
行为动词,其否定形式要借助于助动词,后常接带to(有时可省略)的不定式。
28.D。could have done可以用来表示“本来可以做而实际上并没有做到。”
29.C。will表示“诺言”,won’t可理解为“保证不”。
30.D。must表示“主观愿望”;have to表示“客观需要”。
31.B。
32.C。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中, 表示征求对方意见。
33.B。can除表示能力或许可外, 还可表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等, 主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句中。
34.C。may/might not表示“可能不,可能没有”;could此处表示能力 。
35.D。
36.C。
37.B。
38.C。
39.D。
40.A。would作为情态动词,可以用来表示(过去时间的)习惯性动作或倾向。
41.C。could此处表示许可。be able to表示能力时,可以与can互换,但当表示过去成功地做成了某事时,通常采用was/were able to。如:The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(NMET’97)
42.B。should此处表示可能性,译为“应该”。
43.A。
44. B。
45. D。
46.B。must do表示“必须做……”;would have done构成过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气的句子中;can’t have done表示对过去发生
情况的否定推测;don’t have to do表示“不必要做……”,显然符合题意。
47.C。would like to have (done)意为“本来想做的事而事实上并没有做” 。
48.B。
49.A。
50.D。
51.B。
52.B。
53.B。will表示倾向、习惯,可译为“总是会,老是”。
54.D。
55.C。may表示“许可”,此处也可用can。
56.D。
57.A。
58.A
59.A。
60.C。
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