(共67张PPT)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
人教新课标版 必修一
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学目标
Do you know Nelson Mandela
教学目标
hardworking lazy friendly cruel warm-hearted mean determined wise active generous easy-going reliable unkind brave selfish stubborn selfless devoted handsome nice honest famous calm lovely
Quality of a great person
William Tyndale
(1494—1536) Britain
He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.
Norman
Bethune
(1890 — 1939)
Canada
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.
Sun
Yat-sen
(1866 — 1925)
China
He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
Mahandas Gandhi
(1869—1948)
India
He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
Nelson
Mandela
(1918— )
South Africa
He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped the black people get the same rights as white people.
Neil
Armstrong
(1930-- )
USA
He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. He said, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.
The text can be divided into two parts. Give the general idea of each part.
Part I (Para. 1-2)
Part II (Para. 3-5)
The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To describe his miserable childhood life.
B．To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C．To describe his experience in memory of Mandela.
D．To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.
2．Elias had to leave school when he was quite young，because________.
A．he couldn’t catch up with other students in his study
B．his home was too far away from school
C．his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study
D．he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly
3．What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job
A．He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government buildings.
B．He had poor education.
C．He was very young.
D．He didn’t want to live in Johannesburg.
4．Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings
A．Because he liked violence.
B．Because it was not dangerous.
C．Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.
D．Because he wanted to be famous.
mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是；意欲，打算；意味着
1.
拓展
be mean to sb.对某人刻薄
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
be meant for打算用作……；注定要成为……
单句语法填空
(1)Missing the first bus means (wait) for another hour.
(2)I’m sorry.I didn’t mean (hurt) your feelings.
(3)The bigger office is meant our new workmates.
for
waiting
to hurt
A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
2.
拓展
(1)devote vt.献身；致力于，专心于
devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于……；致力于……
(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(3)devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心
单句语法填空
①I’ve decided to devote myself the nation after finishing my study.
②Some of them were (devote) to the study of natural science.
③We were deeply moved by their
(devote).
devotion
to
devoted
It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
3.
拓展
(1)advice n.[U]建议
ask sb. for advice向某人征询建议
follow/accept/take one’s advice接受某人的建议
(2)advise v.建议；劝告
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise sth./doing sth./that...建议……(从句的谓语动词用should do，should可省略)
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)We are often advised (take) notes in class，but few do so.
(2)I advised (wait) until the right time，but they wouldn’t listen.
(3)I advised that he (buy) the book.
(should) buy
to take
waiting
Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
4.
拓展
vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决
vote for/against投票赞成/反对
vote on...就……投票表决
vote to do...投票做……
单句语法填空
(1)—I’m going to vote Jack in the next election.How about you
—Me，too.He is the best man for the position.
(2)Twenty -two voted for it and forty- two voted
it.
(3)As we can’t agree on this matter，let’s vote
it.
(4)Will you vote (accept) the proposal
to accept
for
against
on
found vt. 建立；建设
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意义
found founded founded 创建
find found found 找到
5.
辨析
found 除了表示创立，创建组织、机构、公司等外，还强调为建造的事物打下“基础”(foundation) His theory is founded on facts.他的理论是建立在事实基础上的。
set up 主要用于建立组织、机构、公司、学校等 They set up this company last year.他们去年成立了这家公司。
完成句子
①The town______________ in 1610.
该城镇兴建于1610年。
②The town, ________________， attracts a lot of visitors.
这座城镇建立于1790年，吸引了大量游客。
was founded
founded in 1790
But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
6.
拓展
(1)equal adj.平等的；相等的；v.等于；比得上，敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物
be equal to胜任；相等
equal sb. in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌
be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌
(2)equally adv.平等地；同样地
(3)equality n.平等；相等
单句语法填空
①The two sides have agreed to treat the cases
(equal).
②The restaurant should improve the
(equal) of its service.
③Bill is quite equal running the office.
equally
equality
to
Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
7.
拓展
out of work失业
at work在工作；运转着
off work没有上班，在休假
work out解决；计算出；结果是
work on继续工作；从事
work with与……共事，与……合作
用适当的介、副词填空
①Now he is of work and has hardly enough money to support his family.
②I find it quite difficult for me to work the problem.
③The child goes to a nursery while his mother is
work.
④He worked his novel for months on end.
out
out
at
on
As a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.
8.
拓展
blow up爆炸；炸毁；使充气
blow away吹走
blow down刮倒
blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)They blew the old bridge and then built a new one across the river.
(2)Somebody opened the door and the candle was blown .
(3)The old tree that was blown in the storm has been moved off the road.
down
up
out
Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
9.
拓展
in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
“prep.＋n.”表示状态或情形，介词可以为in，at或on。常见的搭配有：
in pain痛苦地
in order整齐地
in anger愤怒地
in secret秘密地
at peace处于和平状态
at ease轻松
on business出差
on holiday度假
(1)If we can’t finish the work on time，we will be
(有麻烦).
(2)Her mother hardly ever shouted at her
(愤怒地).
(3)These countries were (处于和平状态) at that time.
at peace
in trouble
in anger
Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？
10.
拓展
turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn down拒绝；把……调低
turn up出现；把……调高
turn in上交
turn over翻过来；移交
turn out结果是……；生产，制造
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)You can turn your teacher for help if you are in trouble.
(2)Those who want to go are to turn their applications before Friday.
(3)Don’t worry.All will turn right.
(4)The boy wanted to join the army but was turned because he was under age.
down
to
in
out
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
11.
拓展
(1)The last thirty years have seen...是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式，在理解这类句子时一定要正确把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。
这类句子的谓语动词常用see，find，witness，observe等，意为“发生，见证，经历”，这种句式能达到一种使句子更加生动的修辞效果。
(2)where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰先行词stage。当先行词为stage，case，situation，position等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
(1)The city of Beijing since 1982.
自1982年以来，北京市发生了巨大变化。
(2)We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
我们努力达到一个两边坐在一起谈谈的状态。
where
has seen great changes
He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.
句中to land...是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰man。
当被修饰的名词或代词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only和not a, the等时， 只能用不定式作后置定语。
12.
语法单句填空
①—The last one________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agreed!
②Chen Xiexia is the first Chinese athlete________(win) the gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games.
to arrive
to win
We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.
way后面跟的是一个定语从句。way在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；作状语时，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。
13.
语法单句填空
He doesn't like the way _____ you treated the girl.
that
...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……
14.
拓展
这是一个倒装句，did we decide是部分倒装结构。当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。
句型转换
(1)She can help us to solve the problem only in this way.
Only in this way help us solve the problem.
(2)I knew what had happened only when he told me.
Only when he told me what had happened.
(3)She realized she was wrong only at that time.
Only at that time she was wrong.
did she realize
can she
did I know
It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.
句式分析 此句为复合句。because引导的
从句里又含有if引导的 从句。
原因状语
条件状语
15.
教学目标
语法单句填空
1．________ when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
答案：Only 句意：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。only与状语从句连用放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。
2．People in the city voted________the lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.
答案：for 考查vote的用法。vote for“投票赞成……”；vote against“投票反对……”；vote on sth. “投票表决”。
3．They are ________equal height, but I think Mary is equal ________(equal) the job.
答案：of; to 考查equal的用法。of equal height身高相同；be equal to the job“称职”，其中to是介词。
4．He was put into prison because he blew________some government buildings in South Africa.
答案：up 考查blow的不同短语。blow up“充气；爆炸”，符合句意。
5．Having been ________prison for a month, Charles was carried out of________prison and taken home.
答案：in; the in prison“坐牢”，是固定搭配，当prison指具体的场所时，应带冠词。
6.He was generous with his time，________ which I was grateful.
答案：for 句意：他在时间上非常慷慨，这正是我所感激的。be grateful for...“感激……”。
教学目标
Today we learned the passage about Nelson Mandela.After class we should tell what a great person is and learn to develop a good quality.
谢 谢！
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela－a modern hero
Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending同步学案
学习目标：
了解纳尔逊 曼德拉的生平事迹，学习伟大人物的优秀品质，不断提升自身的品格修养
2. 学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，并能够灵活运用。
3. 掌握scanning, skimming等常用阅读方法。
重难点：本节重点词汇和短语句型
一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语
1.make a list
2.使充气;爆炸
3.give up
4.事实上
5.in trouble
6.继续做某事
7.out of work
8.用一种和平方式
9.fight against
10.致力于做某事
11.turn to
12. break the law
二、语篇解读
I. Fast reading
Match the main idea of each part.
Paras.1、2________ A．The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did21·cn·jy·com
Paras.3～5________ B．The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela
II. Detailed reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. Why did Elias have to leave school
A. Because he didn’t like study.
B. Because he was too young
C. Because his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare.
D. Because his school was far away from his home.
2. People without a passbook may _____.
A. not be allowed to live in Johannesburg
B. be out of work
C. be those who were not born there
D. A、B and C
3. When did Nelson Mandela open a black law firm
A. In 1954
B. When Elias was 6 years old.
C. In 1952
D. When Elias was 8 years old.
4. What did Elias help Nelson Mandela to do in 1963 21教育网
A. He burned a factory.
B. He blew up some government building.
C. He blew up a bridge.
D. He built a building
三、知识探究
1．quality n．品质；质量；素质；性质
【拓展】
be of good/bad quality好/坏的品质
be of the best quality最好的品质
be of high/poor quality优质/劣质
【辨析】quality,character,characteristic
三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性”的意思，但各有侧重。
(1)quality是常用词，指表现某人或某物与其他人或物不同的性质或特点，因而体现出的是自己的优点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现象也用它。
(2)character指事物、地方、事件等的特点、特征、特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性，它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往往和品格有关。
(3)characteristic指与众不同的、易于辨认的特征或特性。常用于科技领域。Being a good
【练习】
listener is a kind of________ and that’s what it takes to keep friendship.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．opinion B．principle C．shortcoming D．quality
2.active adj.积极的，活跃的
【拓展】
actively adv.积极地
activity n.［U］活跃，热闹状况；活动；［C］具体的活动
action n.［U］行动（总称）；［C］行为，行动（指具体的一次）
act v.（采取）行动；扮演；起作用；n.［C］行为，行动；（戏剧等的）一幕；法案
be active in 在……方面积极
take an active part in 积极参加……
3.equal v．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物
equally adv.相等地 equality n．平等
【拓展】
A equals B A等于B
A is equal to B A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任某事/做某事
be equal with 与……相等
【练习】
Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________ importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper
4.devote vt. 献身；专心于
【拓展】
devote oneself to献身；致力；专心
devote one’s life to...把一生致力于/奉献于……
devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚
be devoted to深爱；致力于
【练习】
________ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Caught D．Lost
5..mean adj._________________(写出汉意)
He is rather mean over money matters.(译为汉语)
v.①意思是 What do you mean by saying that
②意味着，产生---结果 mean doing sth.
In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____________(wait)for another hour.
③打算，意欲 mean to do sth.
I’ve been meaning __________(phone)you all week.
6.out of work 失业
【拓展】
out of business破产；歇业 out of control失控
out of repair失修 out of order有毛病
out of date过时 out of one’s reach够不着21cnjy.com
out of danger脱险 out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的 out of patience失去耐心
out of mind心不在焉 Out of sight,out of mind.［谚］眼不见，心不念。（离久情疏）
7．in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中
【拓展】
get into trouble陷入困境，惹麻烦
get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入或摆脱困境
put sb.to the trouble of (doing) sth.使某人陷入困境
have trouble/difficulty 做某事有困难
【练习】
Thank you for all the trouble you’ve________ my daughter.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．had to help B．taken to help
C．got to help D．put to help
8．turn to转向；求助于；致力于
【拓展】
turn up 出现；把（音量）调高
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低
turn in 上交，转身进入
turn out 结果是，证明是，原来是
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉，关上
take one’s turn轮流(常跟介词at/in)
take turns to do/in doing...轮流做……
in turn依次地；替换地
by turns轮流地(内容可重复进行)
It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了
【练习】
All the other students have cleaned the blackboard.Now，it’s________ to do it.
A．take your turn B．your turn
C．by turns D．in turn
9.He was the first man.to land on the moon.
the +序数词+n. 后常用动词不定式作定语。
【拓展】
the first/ next/ last/形容词最高级 + to do sth.作定语，表示“第一个/下一个/最后一个/最…的人或物”。21·世纪*教育网
【练习】
He was always the first one ________(come) and the last ________(leave).
She became the youngest athlete __________(win) the women’s platform diving in 1991.
10.We first broke the law in a way .which was peaceful.www-2-1-cnjy-com
在本句中，a way为先行词且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为which/that，并且不能省略.当先行词为the way 且在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可用__ ___ __ _来引导。2-1-c-n-j-y
【练习】
However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way______/______/_____ people speak.21*cnjy*com
11....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
此处是“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装句。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、时间状语、地点状语时，主句要用部分倒装。如果“only＋状语从句”置于句首，且与主句之间无逗号隔开，该状语从句不倒装，只有主句进行倒装。但only修饰主语时不倒装。
【练习】
It was announced that only when the fire was under control________ to return to their homes.【出处：21教育名师】
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
四、作业：完成同步练习
答案
一、自主预习
1.列清单 2.blow up 3.放弃，投降 4.as a matter of fact 5.处于困境 6.continue to do sth. 7.失业 8.in a peaceful way 9.与......作斗争 10.devote one’s life to doing sth. 11.向......求助 12.犯法，违法21世纪教育网版权所有
二、语篇解读
Fast reading B A
Detailed reading 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B
三、知识探究
1.D 句意为：做一名好的听众是一种素质，那也是保持友谊所需要的东西。quality品质，素质。
10 in which/ that/省略; in which/that/省略
11.C 主句从句中含有一个only引导的状语从句，所以主句应部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之后，故选C项。
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero
Section Ⅰ Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending同步练习
I. 单词拼写
A)根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1．He is determined to ________(献身) his life to science.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.21*cnjy*com
3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.
4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．
5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.
6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.
7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)
—On October 1, 1949.
8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.2·1·c·n·j·y
9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.
10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. People in all countries want a(n) ________ (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.
2. You have to study for a long time to become a(n) ________ (law). 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. Lily is very ________ (self). She never cares about others. 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still ________ (hope).
5. It is wrong to see ________ (violent) as the only way to solve problems.【版权所有：21教育】
6. If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally, it is ________ (fair).
Ⅱ. 完型填空
My mother asked me to go to several garage sales (宅前旧货出售) with her one cool morning.
We finally 1 at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly 2 told me that he and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers.As we were searching，I heard the gentleman's wife say her 3 to someone，and I immediately 4 who she was.She looked at me and said，“You're Lisa Miller.”I looked at her 5 ，for it had been nearly thirty 6 since I had been in her class.
My mother immediately said sorry to her for any 7 that I might have made.She did that again after learning that I wasn't the sweet little child.She thought that if this woman 8 me after so many years，I must have done something 9 ．My teacher looked at my mother and 10 said，“Oh，no，she was very good.”
My teacher 11 that during the last week of school，I 12 her a plant from my mother's garden.It was a lamb's ear.She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb's ear.Over the years it 13 ．As I looked down her driveway (车道) with lamb' s ears on both sides，she said，“Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you.And when I come home they 14 me，I think of you.”Tears 15 my eyes.There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
At that moment，she taught me more about 16 than I could imagine.We give pieces of ourselves every day 17 thought.We seldom imagine the effects (影响) that we have on others' lives.That piece may grow and spread，becoming a(n) 18 part of a life.In the end it isn't the big things that matter， 19 the small things that make all the 20 in the world.
1．A.started B．searched C．stopped D．left
2．A.worker B．owner C．buyer D．player
3．A.price B．address C．name D．age
4．A.realized B．forgot C．learned D．guessed
5．A.surprisingly B．worriedly C．boringly D．tiredly
6．A.months B．years C．days D．weeks
7．A.future B．fight C．excuse D．trouble
8．A.considered B．saw C．remembered D．found
9．A.terrible B．lucky C．friendly D．special
10．A.loudly B．silently C．angrily D．softly
11．A.explained B．reported C．warned D．ignored
12．A.stole B．bought C．chose D．brought
13．A.disappeared B．died C．fell D．spread
14．A.accept B．send C．greet D．help
15．A.gave up B．came into C．turned to D．took away
16．A.life B．garden C．plants D．lessons
17．A.with B．by C．without D．through
18．A.necessary B．unimportant C．large D．whole
19．A.though B．but C．because D．so
20．A.effort B．way C．decision D．difference
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Flynn Murphy was a top student in his high school class and in 2011 he was accepted to Sydney University,the top university in Australia.
But when it came to leave for school,Murphy decided to trade in his books for a backpack.He left Australia behind and travelled in China and Southeast Asia.And the decision changed his life.
“There is a lot of pressure (压力) even in high school,” said Murphy,who is now a second-year student studying Media and Communication in Sydney University.“That’s why a gap year is becoming common in Australia.I have done some research and students who take a year off and reduce some of the pressure always do better in university.”
Murphy decided to travel to China mostly.He said,“China is right next to Australia,so that was convenient(便利的).But I was also attracted to the differences between the two countries.I wanted to challenge myself.”
The challenge paid off.Murphy returned a year later,a more confident and independent (独立的) person.Murphy said,“Travelling helps you make friends quickly.It also makes your mind rich.”
“Spending time in some poor areas really made me like Australia,” Murphy continued.“It makes you feel ashamed,because the quality of life in Australia is higher than that in poor countries.However,it also makes you want to do more.”
Murphy doesn’t just talk.He puts his words into action.While he has no set plan,he volunteers(自愿) whenever he has free time,which can be many hours every week.Murphy joins the Glebe (an Australian town) Basketball Association,a league trying to help children from poorer families in the inner city develop some good habits by playing basketball.
1.What does Murphy think of his travel in China and Southeast Asia
A.Difficult. B.Helpful.
C.Sad. D.Funny.
2.From the passage,we can learn that Flynn Murphy now .
A.is a high school student in Australia
B.is studying in Sydney University
C.is travelling by himself in China
D.is a basketball teacher in Glebe
3.What was the main reason for Murphy to take a year off before going to university
A.He had some old books to sell for his college education.【出处：21教育名师】
B.His family was not rich enough for him to continue his college education.
C.He hoped to relax himself and learn more about life.
D.He wanted to do research about China and Southeast Asia.
4.What does Murphy mean by saying “Spending time in some poor areas really made me like Australia”
A.He thinks that he is very much lucky to be an Australian.
B.He thinks people should thank Australia for helping them.
C.He thinks Australia is thankful to people from poor areas.
D.He feels terrible that he is living in poor areas of Australia.21·cn·jy·com
5.Murphy joins the Glebe Basketball Association mainly in order to .
A.improve his skill to play basketball
B.make friends with others
C.keep himself healthy
D.help children from poorer families in the inner city21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.__1__water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the young man__3__ (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled __4__ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home__5__a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let__6__student taste the water.He spit it out，__7__ (say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like__8__？” The teacher replied，“ You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be__9__ (sweet)．”We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
答案
I. 单词拼写
A 1.devote 2.equal 3.active 4.violence 5.quality 6．attacked 7.founded 8.voted 9.generous 10.guidance21·世纪*教育网
B 1. peaceful 2. lawyer 3. selfish 4. hopeful 5. violence 6. unfair
Ⅱ. 完型填空
【语篇解读】 作者与母亲一同去旧货市场买东西，没想到遇到自己差不多三十年未见的老师。令作者更为吃惊的是，当年送给老师的一株植物在老师的精心培育下不断繁衍，布满了车道的两旁。这深深地教育了作者，让她从中悟出了人生的真谛。
1.【解析】 文章首段说作者和母亲到宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛。本句中的finally说明她们最终到达了一个地方，停了下来。21教育名师原创作品
【答案】 C
2.【解析】 根据garage sales“宅前旧货出售”可知这里指a pleasant house的所有者，故选owner。
【答案】 B
3.【解析】 从下文可知，此处选name“名字”符合语境。
【答案】 C
8.【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处应选remembered。
【答案】 C
9.【解析】 在作者母亲的眼里，差不多三十年了，这个老师还能够记起自己孩子的名字，那说明孩子当时是做了很糟糕的事情，否则她不会这么长时间还记得。故选terrible。
【答案】 A
10.【解析】 根据下文老师对作者所送植物的培育可知，老师是温和地说作者表现很好。故选softly。21cnjy.com
【答案】 D
11.【解析】 本段是老师解释为什么说作者是个好孩子。
【答案】 A
12.【解析】 根据“a plant from my mother's garden”可知是作者从母亲的花园里带来一株植物给老师。www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】 D
13.【解析】 作者当时是带来一株植物，而现在车道的两旁全是这种植物，这说明这株植物在老师的培育下繁衍开来。21*cnjy*com
【答案】 D
14.【解析】 当老师回家的时候，这些植物向她打招呼。greet在这里是拟人化的描述。
【答案】 C
19.【解析】 but与前面的not构成not....but...“不是……而是……”结构。
【答案】 B
20.【解析】 短语make all the difference的意思是“关系重大，大不相同”。所以此处表示：事情虽小，但意义重大。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1.解析:推理判断题。由短文第三、四、五段的叙述可知,墨菲认为到中国和东南亚的旅行让他受益匪浅。
答案:B
2.解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,墨菲现在正在悉尼大学学习。
答案:B
3解析:推理判断题。由第三段墨菲所说的“中学压力大”是大家在上大学前休学一年的主要原因。
答案:C
Ⅳ.语法填空
1.The 2.who 3.presented 4.warmly 5．with 6.another 7.saying 8.it 9.sweeter 10．when21教育网
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