2010高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：强调句
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| 名称 | 2010高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：强调句 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-10-11 21:26:36 | ||
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十三、强调句
强调的类别 说 明 例 句
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。 原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
注意点 ①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：把is/ was提到it前面。Did this happen in Beijing Was it in Beijing that this happened
⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分 "Where were you born Where was it that you were born
⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:21世纪教育网]句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 Do sit down. 务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
十三、强调句
强调的类别 说 明 例 句
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。 原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
注意点 ①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：把is/ was提到it前面。Did this happen in Beijing Was it in Beijing that this happened
⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分 "Where were you born Where was it that you were born
⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:21世纪教育网]句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 Do sit down. 务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网