山西省太原市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末试卷（含解析）

2016-2017学年山西省太原市高一（下）期末英语试卷
　
第二部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分
25
分）第一节
单项填空
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．
16．﹣Where
can
I
meet
you
at
7：30？
﹣I
______
in
the
gym
then．（　　）
A．am
working
out
B．will
be
working
out
C．had
worked
out
D．have
been
working
out
17．Do
______in
case
of
fire
and
find
the
safe
way
out．（　　）
A．keep
cool
B．keeping
cool
C．not
stay
calm
D．staying
calm
18．I'll
sleep
with
the
window
open
______
it's
really
cold．（　　）
A．if
B．when
C．unless
D．because
19．______busy
you
are，you
should
do
some
reading
every
day．（　　）
A．Whatever
B．However
C．Whichever
D．Whenever
20．He
said
that
the
painting
______in
a
day．（　　）
A．would
finish
B．ill
finish
C．will
be
finished
D．would
be
finished
21．The
bus
______the
heavy
snow
and
we
had
to
walk
the
rest
of
the
way．（　　）
A．stuck
in
B．stuck
to
C．was
stuck
to
D．was
stuck
in
22．He
______have
watched
TV
at
home
for
I
saw
him
in
the
classroom．（　　）
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
C．mustn't
D．may
not
23．Team
sport
can
help
to
develop
a
child's
______skills．（　　）
A．social
B．original
C．formal
D．classical
24．Time
is
______，but
we
are
not
making
any
progress．（　　）
A．getting
around
B．dying
away
C．ripping
off
D．running
out
25．﹣______
﹣Sure，How
can
I
help
you？（　　）
A．How
are
you
doing？
B．What
do
you
think
of
it？
C．Can
I
ask
you
a
favor？
D．Have
you
been
busy？
　
第二节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．
26．Spring
had
come
to
the
mountains
of
my
hometown．Fresh
green
grass
and
sweet﹣smelling（26）　
　
were
coming
up
in
my
yard．Bees
and
butterflies
were
（27）　
　among
them．It
was
the
liveliest
day
I
had
ever
seen．
（28）　
　，today
dark
storm
clouds
and
heavy
April
rain
took
the
sunshine
out
of
the
spring．Rain
drops
hit
my
front
window
as
I
（29）　
　
to
the
local
store
for
another
week's
worth
of
food．I
walked
in
and
wiped
the
water
out
of
my
hair
and
off
my
glasses．After
filling
my
cart
（购物车），I
paid
for
my
food，and
headed
towards
the
door．Nature
（30）　
　called，so
I
found
myself
leaving
my
cart
and
rushing
to
the
（31）　
　．After
answering
the
call，I
was
cleaning
up（32）　
　
I
heard
a
sudden
noise
behind
me．I
（33）　
　
and
saw
that
an
elderly
gentleman
had
fallen
to
the
floor．I
rushed
over
to
see
（34）　
　
he
was
all
right．With
the
aid
of
another
customer，I
helped
him
to
his
feet．He
was
unhurt
and
（35）　
　
us
both
several
times．I
headed
back
to
my
（36）　
　
and
pushed
it
to
my
car．The
rain
didn't
stop
（37）　
　
I
was
shining
on
the
inside．
In
this
life
I
have
found
time
and
time
（38）　
　
that
we
are
most
alive
when
we
stop
to
help
（39）　
　．I
have
found
that
we
are
most
ourselves
when
we
share
kindness，（40）　
　
joy，and
do
all
we
can
to
make
this
world
a
better
place．
26．A．trees
B．fruits
C．flowers
D．seeds
27．A．running
B．dancing
C．planting
D．growing
28．A．However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Otherwise
29．A．rode
B．walked
C．left
D．drove
30．A．slowly
B．loudly
C．suddenly
D．luckily
31．A．store
B．restroom
C．car
D．rain
32．A．when
B．while
C．since
D．after
33．A．asked
B．entered
C．lived
D．turned
34．A．that
B．before
C．if
D．because
35．A．helped
B．thanked
C．blamed
D．questioned
36．A．cart
B．yard
C．customer
D．phone
37．A．and
B．but
C．for
D．so
38．A．away
B．alike
C．around
D．again
39．A．others
B．them
C．other
D．himself
40．A．hide
B．return
C．replace
D．spread
　
第三部分
阅读理解
第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）种题型为客观题，B（难）种题型为主观题．
41．The
following
are
about
modern
wonders
of
the
world．
The
Suez
Canal
More
than
3，000
years
ago，a
king
of
Egypt
ordered
that
a
river
be
built
to
connect
the
Mediterranean
Sea（地中海）
and
the
Red
Sea．This
kind
of
man﹣made
river
is
called
a
canal．However，ancient
Egyptians
did
not
keep
this
canal
in
use．As
years
passed，the
sands
of
the
great
deserts
of
Egypt
closed
the
small
canal．
In
1859，Egyptian
workers
began
rebuilding
the
canal．It
was
opened
and
named
the
Suez
Canal
on
November
17th，1869．Though
closed
several
times
because
of
war
or
political
problems，the
Suez
Canal
is
still
the
fastest
crossing
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
the
Indian
Ocean
today，saving
shipping
companies
a
great
deal
of
time
and
money．
The
Channel
Tunnel
The
great
canal
connects
oceans．The
next
great
wonder
connects
land．It
is
called
the
Channel
Tunnel，or"Chunnel"，connecting
Britain
with
France．The
tunnel
is
50kilometers
long，built
about
45meters
below
the
earth
under
the
English
Channel（海峡）．
The
work
began
in
1987and
it
took
seven
years
to
finish．The
cost
was
more
than
13，000million
dollars．The
Chunnel
opened
In
1994．
Today，the
Chunnel
is
very
busy．High﹣speed
trains
carry
cars，trucks
and
passengers
from
Britain
to
France
and
back
again．The
trains
are
famous
for
their
smooth，quiet
ride．The
money
paid
for
the
trip
is
slowly
paying
for
the
huge
cost．
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
perhaps
the
largest
construction
project
on
earth．The
work
began
in
1993．The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
built
to
produce
power
and
control
China's
Yangtze
River．The
completed
dam
produces
large
amounts
of
electric
power．
Completed
in
2009，the
dam
creates
a
huge
lake
about
632square
kilometers．Some
critics
say
the
dam
harms
the
environment
and
damages
historical
areas．More
than
one
million
people
had
been
resettled
before
the
dam
was
finished．Chinese
government
officials
say
it
will
lead
to
increased
economic
development
in
cities
near
the
dam，and
the
terrible
floods
caused
by
the
Yangtze
have
become
memories
of
the
past．
41．Which
of
the
following
took
the
longest
time
to
build？　
　
A．The
Red
sea．
B．The
English
Channel．
C．The
Chunnel．
D．The
Three
Gorges
Dam
42．What
do
we
know
about
the
effects
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
on
China？　
　
A．It
helps
to
protect
the
historical
sites．
B．It
saves
time
for
ships
to
travel
upstream．
C．It
reduces
the
number
of
flood
victims．
D．It
powers
an
area
of
632
square
kilometers．
43．Tu
Youyou，born
in
December，1930，is
a
Chinese
scientist
and
educator．She
is
best
known
for
discovering
artemisinin（青蒿素）
used
to
treat
malaria
（疟疾），which
has
saved
millions
of
lives．For
her
work，Tu
received
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine．
Scientists
worldwide
had
tried
over
240，000
medicines
to
treat
malaria
without
success．In
1969，Tu
Youyou，then
39
years
old，decided
to
turn
to
traditional
Chinese
herbs（草药）
for
possible
solutions．She
looked
into
the
Chinese
medical
classics
in
history，visiting
traditional
Chinese
doctors
all
over
the
country
on
her
own．She
gathered
her
findings
in
a
notebook，in
which
she
recorded
640
methods
of
treating
malaria．She
and
her
team
also
experimented
with
over
2，000
traditional
Chinese
herbs．
During
this
time，her
husband
was
forced
to
work
in
the
countryside，and
their
young
daughter
had
to
take
care
of
herself
in
Beijing．
Years
of
research
all
came
down
to
one
type
of
herb
named
qinghao．The
animal
tests
showed
it
was
completely
effective
in
mice
and
monkeys．So
Tu
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
subject．"As
head
of
this
research
group，I
had
the
responsibility"，she
said．It
was
safe
with
her，so
she
continued
to
try
it
out
with
more
human
patients．
In
2007，her
office
was
in
an
old
apartment
building
in
Beijing．Before
2011，Tu
Youyou
had
been
described
as"almost
completely
forgotten
by
people"．Yet
in
2015，the
Nobel
Prize
committee
said
her
discoveries
had
given
the
world
powerful
new
ways
to
fight
a
powerful
disease
which
affected
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year．In
terms
of
improving
human
health
and
reducing
suffering，Mrs．Tu's
contribution
is
beyond
words．
43．How
did
Tu
Youyou
find
qinghao
as
a
treatment？　
　
A．By
testing
it
on
children．
B．By
researching
for
years．
C．By
reading
foreign
books．
C．By
asking
malaria
patients．
44．What
does
the
underlined
word"effective"mean
in
Paragraph
4？　
　
A．Successful．
B．Useless．
C．Unclear．
D．Normal．
45．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
Mrs．Tu？　
　
A．She
couldn't
afford
an
apartment
in
Beijing．
B．She
didn't
want
her
findings
to
be
known．
C．She
didn't
care
much
for
fame
while
researching．
D．She
wasn't
able
to
describe
her
findings
clearly．
46．以下为
A（易）、B（难）两种题型，任选一种，做
A
种题型的不做
B
种，做
B
种题型的不做
A
种
What
is
the
best
way
to
catch
someone
who
is
telling
a
lie？
For
a
long
time，the
traditional
method
of
catching
liars
was
to
watch
their
body
language．Many
people﹣from
parents
to
police
officers
depend
on
this
method．But
does
a
person's
body
tell
us
the
truth？
According
to
a
new
study，it
is
not
the
case．Researchers
in
the
UK
recently
found
that
talking
seems
to
be
the
best
way
to
smoke
out
a
liar．Their
study
took
place
at
an
airport．
The
researchers
asked
volunteers
to
pretend
they
were
real
passengers
and
then
lie
to
airport
security
officers．Some
of
the
officers
used
conversation
methods
to
question
them，while
other
officers
depend
on
their
body
language．The
officers
using
the
talking
method
were
20times
more
likely
to
catch
the
liars．
Like
many
methods，this
talking
technique
has
a
name．It
is
called
Controlled
Cognitive
Engagement
or
CCE
for
short．Here
are
four
ways
of
catching
a
liar．
①Use
open﹣ended
questions．
These
are
the
opposite
of"Yes"and‘"No"questions．Open﹣ended
questions
force
the
person
to
continue
the
story
of
their
lies
until
they
are
caught
in
their
own
web
of
lies．
②Surprise
them．
Ask
questions
they
may
not
think
you
are
going
to
ask．Ask
questions
that
are
surprising
or
off﹣topic．This
will
make
it
harder
for
them
to
keep
lying．
③Look
for
small
details
that
do
not
make
sense．
Ask
them
details
in
their
stories
and
look
for
facts
that
seem
to
disagree
with
each
other．But
do
not
let
them
know
you
know．Just
let
them
dig
themselves
deeper
into
a
hole．
④Watch
for
changes
in
confidence
and
speaking
styles．
Liars
will
often
change
their
speaking
styles
when
they
are
questioned．For
example，when
they
feel
in
control
they
may
be
very
talkative．But
if
they
feel
they
are
losing
control，they
may
not
talk
much
at
all．
（以下是
A
种题型）
46．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage？　
　
A．How
to
Catch
a
Liar
B．Airport
Security
Improved
C．CCE
Method
Never
Fails
D．Lie
with
Body
Language
47．Which
of
the
following
methods
is
most
likely
to
help
you
catch
a
liar？　
　
A．Ask
the
person
if
he
is
telling
the
truth．
B．Surprise
the
person
by
raising
your
voice．
C．Focus
on
the
person's
body
language．
D．Notice
changes
in
the
person's
confidence．
48．Why
should
you
ask
open﹣ended
questions
in
order
to
catch
a
liar？　
　
A．Because
they
are
easy
to
answer．
B．Because
they
are
harder
to
lie
about．
C．Because
they
are
off
the
topic．
D．Because
they
change
your
talking
style．
49．Who
does
the
word"them"refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph？　
　
A．Security
officers．
B．Real
passengers．
C．Study
volunteers．
D．English
researchers．
50．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
CCE
method？　
　
A．It
aims
to
smoke
out
liars
through
conversations．
B．It
works
better
than
simply
reading
body
languages．
C．It
focuses
on
what
someone
says
and
how
he
says
it．
D．It
has
been
widely
used
by
parents
and
police
officers．
（以下是
B
种题型）
46．Where
did
the
experiment
take
place？　
　
47．What
is
the
name
of
the
talking
method
that
catches
liars？　
　
48．Why
should
you
ask
surprising
questions
while
trying
to
catch
a
liar？　
　
49．How
much
better
is
the
talking
method
than
reading
body
language？　
　
50．How
does
the
liar
behave
when
he
feels
in
control？　
　．
　
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．
51．
How
to
Save
More
and
Spend
Less
There
are
many
simple
ways
to
save
more
money
without
feeling
the
pain．You
can
even
turn
it
into
a
challenge
or
a
game
to
make
it
more
enjoyable．
（51）　
　
You
went
shopping
and
now
your
pocket
is
heavy
with
loose
change．Count
it，keep
what
you
might
need
for
bus
tickets
and
put
the
rest
in
a
piggy
bank．After
two
months，empty
the
piggy
bank
and
deposit（存储）the
amount
in
your
saving
account．
Give
up
your
expensive
habits．
Cut
down
on
the
beer
and
cigarettes．Not
only
will
this
keep
you
healthier，but
it'll
let
you
save
up
on
unwanted
expenses．
（52）　
　
If
you
don't
stop
now，you'll
end
up
paying
a
lot
more
for
them
anyway．
Visit
ATMs
less
often．
Reducing
the
times
you
use
the
ATM
can
help
you
cut
down
on
your
costs．（53）　
　By
doing
so
you
won't
have
to
make
unnecessary
withdrawals（取款）．
Use
cash．
Every
time
you
use
your
credit
card
or
cellphone
to
pay
for
something，you're
losing
track
of
exactly
how
much
you're
spending．If
you're
buying
something，buy
it
with
cash．This
will
give
you
a
clearer
idea
of
how
much
you're
actually
spending．
（54）　
　
Carry
your
own
bag
when
shopping．
With
the
government
taking
measures
to
reduce
plastic
usage，most
shops
have
moved
onto
paper
and
cloth
bags．
（55）　
　
Instead
of
paying
for
these，carry
your
own
bag．
A．Save
your
change．
B．Instead
of
turning
to
those
machines，manage
your
finance
well．
C．However，these
are
more
expensive
when
compared
to
plastic
ones．
D．Seeing
more
money
leaving
your
hands，you'll
be
more
aware
of
spending．
E．Even
the
government
is
increasing
the
tax
on
these
to
reduce
the
use
of
them．
　
第四部分
短文填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．答案写在文中题号后的横线上．
57．Betty
Ford
was
born
in
1918
in
Chicago．Her
family
moved
to
Michigan
when
she
（56）　
　．（be）
young．Betty
did
everything
（57）　
　．（careful）
and
enjoyed
music
best．After
high
school，she
went
to
school（58）　
　．
（learn）
more
about
dancing．Later
on，she
met
a
famous（59）　
　．（dance），Martha
Graham．She
joined
Graham's
troupe（表演团）
in
New
York．After
five
years，Betty
moved
back
to
Machigan（60）　
　．started
a
dancing
grou
there．She
taught
dancing
to
children
with
disabilities．Betty
met
Gerald
Ford
in
1947．They
got
（61）　
　．（marry）
the
next
year．Gerald
chose
to
work
for
Congress
（国会）
after
（62）　
　．（wed）．He
was
in
Congress
for
25
years．Betty
took
care
（63）　
　．their
children．A
short
time
later，Nixon
gave
up
his
position
of
the
president．As
a
result，
Gerald
Ford
（64）　
　．（elect）
president
and
Betty
became
（65）　
　．First
Lady．
　
第五部分
写作
第一节
单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各句中都有一处错误，错误设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按照要求修改下列各句．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
66．So
far
the
boys
have
be
able
to
swim
across
the
river．　
　．
67．Following
the
rules
of
the
road
and
don't
drive
too
fast．　
　．
68．Although
the
sun
is
shining，but
it
isn't
very
warm
outside．　
　．
69．He
thought
he
could
produce
more
rice
by
cross
two
different
plants．　
　．
70．Traditional
cellphones
are
on
way
out
as
smartphones
develop
rapidly．　
　．
　
第二节
书面表达
71．假如你是李华，你所在的城市出现"共享单车"，请写一篇倡导低碳出行的演讲稿，要点如下：
注意：1．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2．词数
80﹣100；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear
classmates，
The
bright﹣colored
public
bikes﹣the
Mobikes
are
now
commonly
seen
on
our
city
streets．　
　．
　
2016-2017学年山西省太原市高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
第二部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分
25
分）第一节
单项填空
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．
16．﹣Where
can
I
meet
you
at
7：30？
﹣I
______
in
the
gym
then．（　　）
A．am
working
out
B．will
be
working
out
C．had
worked
out
D．have
been
working
out
【考点】E7：将来进行时．
【分析】﹣﹣我7：30在能够在哪里遇你？
﹣﹣那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；本题中work
out
表示"锻炼"；题干中的then是7：30是将来的时间，表示"7：30的时候在锻炼"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B．
　
17．Do
______in
case
of
fire
and
find
the
safe
way
out．（　　）
A．keep
cool
B．keeping
cool
C．not
stay
calm
D．staying
calm
【考点】A9：动词短语．
【分析】如遇火警保持冷静，找到安全的出路．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词短语辨析．keep
cool
保持冷静；stay
calm保持平静；题干为祈使句，其中do用在肯定陈述句中加强语气，其后接动词原形，故排除B和D；根据常识，面临危险要"保持镇定"，故排除C，答案是A．
　
18．I'll
sleep
with
the
window
open
______
it's
really
cold．（　　）
A．if
B．when
C．unless
D．because
【考点】92：从属连词．
【分析】我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户．
【解答】解析：C．考查从属连词．if如果；when当…时候；unless
除非，如果不；because因为．根据句意，C项正确．
　
19．______busy
you
are，you
should
do
some
reading
every
day．（　　）
A．Whatever
B．However
C．Whichever
D．Whenever
【考点】HK：让步状语从句．
【分析】无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．
【解答】B
考查状语从句．However
表示"无论怎样"，之后需要加形容词+主语+谓语动词．根据句意：无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．所以答案选B．
　
20．He
said
that
the
painting
______in
a
day．（　　）
A．would
finish
B．ill
finish
C．will
be
finished
D．would
be
finished
【考点】E6：过去将来时．
【分析】他说这幅画将在一天内完成
【解答】D
考查时态．句意：他说这幅画将在一天内完成．said是一般过去时，in
a
day是said之后的将来时，所以本句用过去将来时，又因为the
painting与finish之间是被动关系，所以用将来时的被动语态，故答案选D．
　
21．The
bus
______the
heavy
snow
and
we
had
to
walk
the
rest
of
the
way．（　　）
A．stuck
in
B．stuck
to
C．was
stuck
to
D．was
stuck
in
【考点】A9：动词短语．
【分析】这辆车困于大雪中，我们不得不走完剩下的路．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．stick
to
坚持；be
stuck
in
困于，停止不前，动弹不得；根据句意，汽车"困于"大雪中，所以答案选择D项．
　
22．He
______have
watched
TV
at
home
for
I
saw
him
in
the
classroom．（　　）
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
C．mustn't
D．may
not
【考点】A6：情态动词．
【分析】他不可能在家看电视，因为我看见他在教室里．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查情态动词辨析；shouldn't
不应该；couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；may
not也许不；根据语境，因为我看见他在教室，所以推断他"不可能"在家看电视，所以答案选择B．
　
23．Team
sport
can
help
to
develop
a
child's
______skills．（　　）
A．social
B．original
C．formal
D．classical
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．
【分析】团体性运动能够帮助培养孩子的社交技能．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"社会的；社交的"social
skills社交技能；B项表示"原始的；最初的"；C项表示"正式的"；D项表示"经典的"；由句意和常识判断，团队运动培养孩子的"社交技能"，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
　
24．Time
is
______，but
we
are
not
making
any
progress．（　　）
A．getting
around
B．dying
away
C．ripping
off
D．running
out
【考点】A9：动词短语．
【分析】时间马上就要用完了，但是我们还没有任何的进步．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"传播；"；B项表示"（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失"；C项表示"撕掉"；D项表示"用完"，用进行时表示"快要用完"；根据句意，时间"快要用完了"，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
　
25．﹣______
﹣Sure，How
can
I
help
you？（　　）
A．How
are
you
doing？
B．What
do
you
think
of
it？
C．Can
I
ask
you
a
favor？
D．Have
you
been
busy？
【考点】JI：语言交际．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣能帮我一下吗？
﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么帮你？
【解答】答案：C
考查语言交际．根据回答句"Sure，How
can
I
help
you"意思是"我怎么帮你？"可知，问句是请求别人帮忙的．A项"表示问候别人"；B项"你认为…怎么样？"；C项"最近很忙吗？"根据语境答案为C．
　
第二节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．
26．Spring
had
come
to
the
mountains
of
my
hometown．Fresh
green
grass
and
sweet﹣smelling（26）　C　
were
coming
up
in
my
yard．Bees
and
butterflies
were
（27）　B　among
them．It
was
the
liveliest
day
I
had
ever
seen．
（28）　A　，today
dark
storm
clouds
and
heavy
April
rain
took
the
sunshine
out
of
the
spring．Rain
drops
hit
my
front
window
as
I
（29）　D　
to
the
local
store
for
another
week's
worth
of
food．I
walked
in
and
wiped
the
water
out
of
my
hair
and
off
my
glasses．After
filling
my
cart
（购物车），I
paid
for
my
food，and
headed
towards
the
door．Nature
（30）　C　called，so
I
found
myself
leaving
my
cart
and
rushing
to
the
（31）　B　．After
answering
the
call，I
was
cleaning
up（32）　A　
I
heard
a
sudden
noise
behind
me．I
（33）　D　
and
saw
that
an
elderly
gentleman
had
fallen
to
the
floor．I
rushed
over
to
see
（34）　C　
he
was
all
right．With
the
aid
of
another
customer，I
helped
him
to
his
feet．He
was
unhurt
and
（35）　B　
us
both
several
times．I
headed
back
to
my
（36）　A　
and
pushed
it
to
my
car．The
rain
didn't
stop
（37）　B　
I
was
shining
on
the
inside．
In
this
life
I
have
found
time
and
time
（38）　D　
that
we
are
most
alive
when
we
stop
to
help
（39）　A　．I
have
found
that
we
are
most
ourselves
when
we
share
kindness，（40）　D　
joy，and
do
all
we
can
to
make
this
world
a
better
place．
26．A．trees
B．fruits
C．flowers
D．seeds
27．A．running
B．dancing
C．planting
D．growing
28．A．However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Otherwise
29．A．rode
B．walked
C．left
D．drove
30．A．slowly
B．loudly
C．suddenly
D．luckily
31．A．store
B．restroom
C．car
D．rain
32．A．when
B．while
C．since
D．after
33．A．asked
B．entered
C．lived
D．turned
34．A．that
B．before
C．if
D．because
35．A．helped
B．thanked
C．blamed
D．questioned
36．A．cart
B．yard
C．customer
D．phone
37．A．and
B．but
C．for
D．so
38．A．away
B．alike
C．around
D．again
39．A．others
B．them
C．other
D．himself
40．A．hide
B．return
C．replace
D．spread
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】本文讲述了作者在下雨天去商店购物，在商店的卫生间帮助了一位老人，心情也因此明朗了起来，告诉我们在生活中，当要经常帮助有困难的人，分享善意，传播喜悦，并尽我们所能使这个世界变得更美好．
【解答】26﹣30
CBADC
31﹣35BADCB
36﹣40
ABDAD
26．C．考查名词辨析．A．trees
树；B．fruits
水果；C．flowers
花；D．seeds种子．句意：新鲜的青草和芳香的花朵出现在我的院子里．空格前
sweet﹣smelling
意思是闻起来很香，而且对应的季节是
spring
春天．故选C．
27．B．考查动词辨析．A．running
跑；B．dancing
跳舞；C．planting
种植；D．growing
生长．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞．根据语境及句意，故选B．
28．A．考查连词辨析．A．However
然而；
B．Therefore
因此；C．Besides
另外；D．Otherwise
否则．句意：但是，今天乌云密布，四月的大雨带走了春天的阳光．上文讲到春天到来时怡人的风景，而第二段则讲到暴风雨来临，则两句中间需转折，故选A．
29．D．考查动词辨析．A．rode
骑；B．walked
走；C．left
离开；
D．drove
开．句意：当我开车去当地的商店买另一个星期的食物时，雨点落在了我的窗前．"front
window"指的是汽车前面的窗户，可知作者正开着车，故选D．
30．C．考查形容词辨析．A．slowly
慢慢的；B．loudly
大声的；C．suddenly
突然；D．luckily
幸运的．句意：我突然想去卫生间．这里讲到作者购物结账之后准备出门，此时出现另外一个情景"Nature
called"，意思是"人有三急"，故此处应表示当时的情况突然发生，故选C．
31．B．考查名词辨析．A．store
商店；B．restroom
卫生间；C．car
车；D．rain
下雨；句意：所以我离开了我推车，跑向卫生间．前文提到"Nature
called"，故作者就要去卫生间，故选B．
32．A．考查连词辨析．A．when
这时；B．while
…的时候；C．since
自从…；D．after…之后．句意：我正在清理的时候，突然听到后面嘈杂的声音．"be
doing
sth…when…"表示"正在做某事…突然…"，故选A．
33．D．考查动词辨析．A．asked
询问．B．entered
进入．C．lived
住在；D．turned
转向．句意：我转过身去，看见一位上了年纪的先生倒在地板上．前文提到我听到后面候嘈杂的声音，所以应该是转身，故选D．
34．C．考查连词辨析．A．that
连词，无意义；B．before
在…之前；C．if
是否，如果；D．because因为．
句意：我冲过去看老人是否还好．根据语境及句意，故选C．
35．B．考查动词辨析．A．helped
帮助．B．thanked
感谢．C．blamed
责备；D．questioned
询问．句意：他没有受伤，十分感谢了我们．前面提到：With
the
aid
of
another
customer，I
helped
him
to
his
feet．我们帮助了老人，所以老人谢谢我们．故选B．
36．A．考查名词辨析．A．cart
购物车；
B．yard
院子；C．customer
顾客；D．phone
手机．句意：我回头走到我购物车的位置．前文提到我离开购物车去厕所，此处前后照应，故选A．
37．B．考查连词辨析．A．and并列连词；
B．but
转折连词；C．for
因果连词，因为；D．so
因果连词，所以．句意：外面的雨没有停，但是我内心却非常阳光．对比雨天和助人为乐之后我的内心．故呈转折关系．故选B．
38．D．考查固定短语辨析．A．away远离；
B．alike
同样的；C．around
周围；D．again
再次．句意：在生活中我一次又一次的发现…固定搭配"time
and
time
again"表示"一次又一次"故选D．
39．A．考查代词辨析．A．others
其他人；
B．them
他们；C．other
其他的；D．himself
他们自己．句意：当我们停下来去帮助其他人的时候，我们是活着的．根据语境及句意，故选A．
40．D．考查动词辨析．A．hide
躲藏；B．return
回报；C．replace
代替；D．spread
传播．句意：我发现，当我们分享善意，传播喜悦，并尽我们所能使这个世界变得更美好时，我们是最为自己的．根据常识，快乐是需要传播，扩散的．故选D．
　
第三部分
阅读理解
第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）种题型为客观题，B（难）种题型为主观题．
41．The
following
are
about
modern
wonders
of
the
world．
The
Suez
Canal
More
than
3，000
years
ago，a
king
of
Egypt
ordered
that
a
river
be
built
to
connect
the
Mediterranean
Sea（地中海）
and
the
Red
Sea．This
kind
of
man﹣made
river
is
called
a
canal．However，ancient
Egyptians
did
not
keep
this
canal
in
use．As
years
passed，the
sands
of
the
great
deserts
of
Egypt
closed
the
small
canal．
In
1859，Egyptian
workers
began
rebuilding
the
canal．It
was
opened
and
named
the
Suez
Canal
on
November
17th，1869．Though
closed
several
times
because
of
war
or
political
problems，the
Suez
Canal
is
still
the
fastest
crossing
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
the
Indian
Ocean
today，saving
shipping
companies
a
great
deal
of
time
and
money．
The
Channel
Tunnel
The
great
canal
connects
oceans．The
next
great
wonder
connects
land．It
is
called
the
Channel
Tunnel，or"Chunnel"，connecting
Britain
with
France．The
tunnel
is
50kilometers
long，built
about
45meters
below
the
earth
under
the
English
Channel（海峡）．
The
work
began
in
1987and
it
took
seven
years
to
finish．The
cost
was
more
than
13，000million
dollars．The
Chunnel
opened
In
1994．
Today，the
Chunnel
is
very
busy．High﹣speed
trains
carry
cars，trucks
and
passengers
from
Britain
to
France
and
back
again．The
trains
are
famous
for
their
smooth，quiet
ride．The
money
paid
for
the
trip
is
slowly
paying
for
the
huge
cost．
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
perhaps
the
largest
construction
project
on
earth．The
work
began
in
1993．The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
built
to
produce
power
and
control
China's
Yangtze
River．The
completed
dam
produces
large
amounts
of
electric
power．
Completed
in
2009，the
dam
creates
a
huge
lake
about
632square
kilometers．Some
critics
say
the
dam
harms
the
environment
and
damages
historical
areas．More
than
one
million
people
had
been
resettled
before
the
dam
was
finished．Chinese
government
officials
say
it
will
lead
to
increased
economic
development
in
cities
near
the
dam，and
the
terrible
floods
caused
by
the
Yangtze
have
become
memories
of
the
past．
41．Which
of
the
following
took
the
longest
time
to
build？　D　
A．The
Red
sea．
B．The
English
Channel．
C．The
Chunnel．
D．The
Three
Gorges
Dam
42．What
do
we
know
about
the
effects
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
on
China？　C　
A．It
helps
to
protect
the
historical
sites．
B．It
saves
time
for
ships
to
travel
upstream．
C．It
reduces
the
number
of
flood
victims．
D．It
powers
an
area
of
632
square
kilometers．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】本文介绍了关于现代世界的几个奇迹工程，介绍了这几个工程的基本情况和现在工程给人们生活带来的好处．
【解答】41．D；
细节理解题．A
项
The
Red
sea
没有提到建造时间，排除．B
项
The
English
Channel
没有提到建造时间，排除．
C
项
The
Chunnel
文章中没出现，排除．D
项
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
有建造时间，正确．故选D．
42．C
细节题理解题．由原文"and
the
terrible
floods
caused
by
the
Yangtze
have
become
memories
of
the
past．"（长江所造成的可怕洪水已成为过去的记忆），可知它减少了水灾受害者的数量．故选C．
　
43．Tu
Youyou，born
in
December，1930，is
a
Chinese
scientist
and
educator．She
is
best
known
for
discovering
artemisinin（青蒿素）
used
to
treat
malaria
（疟疾），which
has
saved
millions
of
lives．For
her
work，Tu
received
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine．
Scientists
worldwide
had
tried
over
240，000
medicines
to
treat
malaria
without
success．In
1969，Tu
Youyou，then
39
years
old，decided
to
turn
to
traditional
Chinese
herbs（草药）
for
possible
solutions．She
looked
into
the
Chinese
medical
classics
in
history，visiting
traditional
Chinese
doctors
all
over
the
country
on
her
own．She
gathered
her
findings
in
a
notebook，in
which
she
recorded
640
methods
of
treating
malaria．She
and
her
team
also
experimented
with
over
2，000
traditional
Chinese
herbs．
During
this
time，her
husband
was
forced
to
work
in
the
countryside，and
their
young
daughter
had
to
take
care
of
herself
in
Beijing．
Years
of
research
all
came
down
to
one
type
of
herb
named
qinghao．The
animal
tests
showed
it
was
completely
effective
in
mice
and
monkeys．So
Tu
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
subject．"As
head
of
this
research
group，I
had
the
responsibility"，she
said．It
was
safe
with
her，so
she
continued
to
try
it
out
with
more
human
patients．
In
2007，her
office
was
in
an
old
apartment
building
in
Beijing．Before
2011，Tu
Youyou
had
been
described
as"almost
completely
forgotten
by
people"．Yet
in
2015，the
Nobel
Prize
committee
said
her
discoveries
had
given
the
world
powerful
new
ways
to
fight
a
powerful
disease
which
affected
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year．In
terms
of
improving
human
health
and
reducing
suffering，Mrs．Tu's
contribution
is
beyond
words．
43．How
did
Tu
Youyou
find
qinghao
as
a
treatment？　B　
A．By
testing
it
on
children．
B．By
researching
for
years．
C．By
reading
foreign
books．
C．By
asking
malaria
patients．
44．What
does
the
underlined
word"effective"mean
in
Paragraph
4？　A　
A．Successful．
B．Useless．
C．Unclear．
D．Normal．
45．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
Mrs．Tu？　C　
A．She
couldn't
afford
an
apartment
in
Beijing．
B．She
didn't
want
her
findings
to
be
known．
C．She
didn't
care
much
for
fame
while
researching．
D．She
wasn't
able
to
describe
her
findings
clearly．
【考点】O1：人物故事类．
【分析】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的故事．
【解答】43．B
细节题．根据关键词
qinghao
定位到文章第四段首句
Years
of
research
all
came
down
to
one
type
of
herb
named
qinghao．数年来的研究发现了一种名为青蒿的药草．"Years
of
research"与"researching
for
years"形成同义替换．
44．A
猜词题．根据文章内容The
animal
tests
showed
it
was
completely
effective
in
mice
and
monkeys．动物研究表明这个药物在猴子和老鼠身上有效．所以屠自愿成为第一个人类受试者．根据前后句因果关系可猜出词义．
45．C
推断题．由原文中的
Before
2011，Tu
Youyou
had
been
described
as"almost
completely
forgotten
by
people"在2011年以前，人们几乎忘记了屠呦呦，说明她没有刻意的宣传自己，可推测出屠呦呦不在乎名利．
　
46．以下为
A（易）、B（难）两种题型，任选一种，做
A
种题型的不做
B
种，做
B
种题型的不做
A
种
What
is
the
best
way
to
catch
someone
who
is
telling
a
lie？
For
a
long
time，the
traditional
method
of
catching
liars
was
to
watch
their
body
language．Many
people﹣from
parents
to
police
officers
depend
on
this
method．But
does
a
person's
body
tell
us
the
truth？
According
to
a
new
study，it
is
not
the
case．Researchers
in
the
UK
recently
found
that
talking
seems
to
be
the
best
way
to
smoke
out
a
liar．Their
study
took
place
at
an
airport．
The
researchers
asked
volunteers
to
pretend
they
were
real
passengers
and
then
lie
to
airport
security
officers．Some
of
the
officers
used
conversation
methods
to
question
them，while
other
officers
depend
on
their
body
language．The
officers
using
the
talking
method
were
20times
more
likely
to
catch
the
liars．
Like
many
methods，this
talking
technique
has
a
name．It
is
called
Controlled
Cognitive
Engagement
or
CCE
for
short．Here
are
four
ways
of
catching
a
liar．
①Use
open﹣ended
questions．
These
are
the
opposite
of"Yes"and‘"No"questions．Open﹣ended
questions
force
the
person
to
continue
the
story
of
their
lies
until
they
are
caught
in
their
own
web
of
lies．
②Surprise
them．
Ask
questions
they
may
not
think
you
are
going
to
ask．Ask
questions
that
are
surprising
or
off﹣topic．This
will
make
it
harder
for
them
to
keep
lying．
③Look
for
small
details
that
do
not
make
sense．
Ask
them
details
in
their
stories
and
look
for
facts
that
seem
to
disagree
with
each
other．But
do
not
let
them
know
you
know．Just
let
them
dig
themselves
deeper
into
a
hole．
④Watch
for
changes
in
confidence
and
speaking
styles．
Liars
will
often
change
their
speaking
styles
when
they
are
questioned．For
example，when
they
feel
in
control
they
may
be
very
talkative．But
if
they
feel
they
are
losing
control，they
may
not
talk
much
at
all．
（以下是
A
种题型）
46．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage？　A　
A．How
to
Catch
a
Liar
B．Airport
Security
Improved
C．CCE
Method
Never
Fails
D．Lie
with
Body
Language
47．Which
of
the
following
methods
is
most
likely
to
help
you
catch
a
liar？　D　
A．Ask
the
person
if
he
is
telling
the
truth．
B．Surprise
the
person
by
raising
your
voice．
C．Focus
on
the
person's
body
language．
D．Notice
changes
in
the
person's
confidence．
48．Why
should
you
ask
open﹣ended
questions
in
order
to
catch
a
liar？　B　
A．Because
they
are
easy
to
answer．
B．Because
they
are
harder
to
lie
about．
C．Because
they
are
off
the
topic．
D．Because
they
change
your
talking
style．
49．Who
does
the
word"them"refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph？　C　
A．Security
officers．
B．Real
passengers．
C．Study
volunteers．
D．English
researchers．
50．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
CCE
method？　D　
A．It
aims
to
smoke
out
liars
through
conversations．
B．It
works
better
than
simply
reading
body
languages．
C．It
focuses
on
what
someone
says
and
how
he
says
it．
D．It
has
been
widely
used
by
parents
and
police
officers．
（以下是
B
种题型）
46．Where
did
the
experiment
take
place？　At
an
airport　
47．What
is
the
name
of
the
talking
method
that
catches
liars？　It
is
called
Controlled
Cognitive
Engagement
or
CCE
for
short　
48．Why
should
you
ask
surprising
questions
while
trying
to
catch
a
liar？　Because
This
will
make
it
harder
for
them
to
keep
lying　
49．How
much
better
is
the
talking
method
than
reading
body
language？　The
officers
using
the
talking
method
were
20
times
more
likely
to
catch
the
liars　
50．How
does
the
liar
behave
when
he
feels
in
control？　They
may
be
very
talkative　．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了抓住说谎的人最好的方法
【解答】46．A；主旨大意题．文章第一段What
is
the
best
way
to
catch
someone
who
is
telling
a
lie以"抓住说谎的人最好的方式是什么"这一问句开头，下文也全部在介绍如何抓住说谎的人，所以应该选择
A
选项．故选A．
47．D；细节题理解题．题目问的是下面哪种方式更可能帮助你你抓住说谎的人．A
选项意思为问他问题如果他说的是真话，文章说的是怎样抓住说谎的人，与文章不符．B
选项定位到文章②Surprise
them
部分，文章并未提到通过提高声音来使他们惊讶．C
选项文章第四段最后一句说的是使用说话方法的人比使用关注肢体语言的人有
20
倍的可能抓住说谎的人，故排除．D
选项在文章最后一段Liars
will
often
change
their
speaking
styles
when
they
are
questioned．For
example，when
they
feel
in
control
they
may
be
very
talkative提及，要注意到某人信心的变化，所以为正确选项．故选D．
48．B
细节理解题．根据题目定位到文章①Use
open﹣ended
questions
部分．可知问一些开放式的问题来抓住说谎者是因为他们很难撒谎；故选B．
49．C
词义猜测题．一些安检员用对话方式来提问"他们"，"他们"指代的就是上句提到的研究志愿者；故选C．
50．D
判断对错题，也属多细节题．D
根据文章第二段For
a
long
time，the
traditional
method
of
catching
liars
was
to
watch
their
body
language．Many
people﹣from
parents
to
police
officers
depend
on
this
method，观察人们的肢体语言才是父母和警察广泛使用的方法，CCE
并未被父母和警察广泛使用，故选D
B
题型
46．At
an
airport．细节理解题，根据题目定位到文章第三段Their
study
took
place
at
an
airport可知实验在机场进行的；故填At
an
airport．
47．It
is
called
Controlled
Cognitive
Engagement
or
CCE
for
short．细节理解题．根据题目定位到文章第五段．
Here
are
four
ways
of
catching
a
liar．可知说谎者的谈话方法叫控制认知参与或CCE短；故填It
is
called
Controlled
Cognitive
Engagement
or
CCE
for
short
48．Because
This
will
make
it
harder
for
them
to
keep
lying．细节理解题．根据题目定位到文章②Surprise
them
部分可知在找骗子的时候提出令人吃惊的问题为了使他们更难撒谎；故填Because
This
will
make
it
harder
for
them
to
keep
lying．
49．The
officers
using
the
talking
method
were
20
times
more
likely
to
catch
the
liars．推理判断题．根据题目定位到文章第四段最后一句Because
This
will
make
it
harder
for
them
to
keep
lying．可知使用谈话法的警官比说谎者多20倍；故填The
officers
using
the
talking
method
were
20
times
more
likely
to
catch
the
liars．
50．They
may
be
very
talkative．根据题目定位到文章最后一段For
example，when
they
feel
in
control
they
may
be
very
talkative可知说谎者控制自己时是很健谈的；故填They
may
be
very
talkative
　
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．
51．
How
to
Save
More
and
Spend
Less
There
are
many
simple
ways
to
save
more
money
without
feeling
the
pain．You
can
even
turn
it
into
a
challenge
or
a
game
to
make
it
more
enjoyable．
（51）　A　
You
went
shopping
and
now
your
pocket
is
heavy
with
loose
change．Count
it，keep
what
you
might
need
for
bus
tickets
and
put
the
rest
in
a
piggy
bank．After
two
months，empty
the
piggy
bank
and
deposit（存储）the
amount
in
your
saving
account．
Give
up
your
expensive
habits．
Cut
down
on
the
beer
and
cigarettes．Not
only
will
this
keep
you
healthier，but
it'll
let
you
save
up
on
unwanted
expenses．
（52）　E　
If
you
don't
stop
now，you'll
end
up
paying
a
lot
more
for
them
anyway．
Visit
ATMs
less
often．
Reducing
the
times
you
use
the
ATM
can
help
you
cut
down
on
your
costs．（53）　B　By
doing
so
you
won't
have
to
make
unnecessary
withdrawals（取款）．
Use
cash．
Every
time
you
use
your
credit
card
or
cellphone
to
pay
for
something，you're
losing
track
of
exactly
how
much
you're
spending．If
you're
buying
something，buy
it
with
cash．This
will
give
you
a
clearer
idea
of
how
much
you're
actually
spending．
（54）　D　
Carry
your
own
bag
when
shopping．
With
the
government
taking
measures
to
reduce
plastic
usage，most
shops
have
moved
onto
paper
and
cloth
bags．
（55）　C　
Instead
of
paying
for
these，carry
your
own
bag．
A．Save
your
change．
B．Instead
of
turning
to
those
machines，manage
your
finance
well．
C．However，these
are
more
expensive
when
compared
to
plastic
ones．
D．Seeing
more
money
leaving
your
hands，you'll
be
more
aware
of
spending．
E．Even
the
government
is
increasing
the
tax
on
these
to
reduce
the
use
of
them．
【考点】PF：选句填空．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些简单的方法来节省更多的钱．
【解答】51．A
推理判断题．根据后文You
went
shopping
and
now
your
pocket
is
heavy
with
loose
change可知要保存你的零钱；故选A．
52．E
推理判断题．根据前文Not
only
will
this
keep
you
healthier，but
it'll
let
you
save
up
on
unwanted
expenses可知就连政府也在增加这些税，以减少它们的使用；故选E．
53．B
推理判断题．根据前文Reducing
the
times
you
use
the
ATM
can
help
you
cut
down
on
your
costs可知要管理你的财务而不是存入机器；故选B；
54．D
推理判断题．"根据前文If
you're
buying
something，buy
it
with
cash．This
will
give
you
a
clearer
idea
of
how
much
you're
actually
spending可知（看着更多的钱从你的手中流出）"，能从手中流出的一定是现金（cash）；故选D
55．C
推理判断题．根据前文With
the
government
taking
measures
to
reduce
plastic
usage，most
shops
have
moved
onto
paper
and
cloth
bags能跟
plastic
比较的一定是另外一种材质，涉及材质的是最后一个小标题．"当购物的时候，带上你自己的袋子"；故选C．
　
第四部分
短文填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．答案写在文中题号后的横线上．
57．Betty
Ford
was
born
in
1918
in
Chicago．Her
family
moved
to
Michigan
when
she
（56）　was　．（be）
young．Betty
did
everything
（57）　carefully　．（careful）
and
enjoyed
music
best．After
high
school，she
went
to
school（58）　to
learn　．
（learn）
more
about
dancing．Later
on，she
met
a
famous（59）　dancer　．（dance），Martha
Graham．She
joined
Graham's
troupe（表演团）
in
New
York．After
five
years，Betty
moved
back
to
Machigan（60）　and　．started
a
dancing
grou
there．She
taught
dancing
to
children
with
disabilities．Betty
met
Gerald
Ford
in
1947．They
got
（61）　married　．（marry）
the
next
year．Gerald
chose
to
work
for
Congress
（国会）
after
（62）　wedding　．（wed）．He
was
in
Congress
for
25
years．Betty
took
care
（63）　of　．their
children．A
short
time
later，Nixon
gave
up
his
position
of
the
president．As
a
result，
Gerald
Ford
（64）　was
elected　．（elect）
president
and
Betty
became
（65）　the　．First
Lady．
【考点】N6：语法填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了第一夫人Betty
Ford
的故事．
【解答】56．was
考察时态．根据主句已知动词
moved
可知时态为过去式，故用
was．
57．carefully
考察形副变形．副词修饰动词，carefully
修饰
did．
58．to
learn
考察
to
do
作目的状语．根据句子成份可知，表示某种目的．句意：她去学校学习．
59．dancer
考察词性变化．空前是
famous
形容词，故填名词指人
dancer．
60．and
考察连词，moved
和
started
两个动词表并列．
61．married
考察
get+done
表状态．
62．wedding
考察词性转化．空前
after
是介词，故填名词表"婚礼"．
63．of
考察固定搭配．
take
care
of"照顾"．
64．was
elected
考察动词时态和语态．由句意可知他被选为总统，通篇都是过去式．
65．the
考察序数词前加定冠词．
　
第五部分
写作
第一节
单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各句中都有一处错误，错误设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按照要求修改下列各句．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
66．So
far
the
boys
have
be
able
to
swim
across
the
river．　be改为been　．
【考点】JR：句子改错．
【分析】到目前为止，这些男孩子已经能够游过河了．
【解答】答案：be
改为
been．考察现在完成时
的谓语动词．根据时间状语So
far
可知谓语动词用现在完成时have
done，所以
be
改为
been．
　
67．Following
the
rules
of
the
road
and
don't
drive
too
fast．　following改为follow　．
【考点】JR：句子改错．
【分析】遵守交通规则，不用超速．
【解答】答案：following
改为
follow．考查谓语和非谓语．和don't
drive
too
fast并列，前句是祈使句，用动词原形开头
follow．
　
68．Although
the
sun
is
shining，but
it
isn't
very
warm
outside．　去掉but　．
【考点】JR：句子改错．
【分析】尽管阳光灿烂，但是外面却不暖和．
【解答】答案：去掉
but．考查连词．英文里有
although，不能再用
but，所以去掉
but．
　
69．He
thought
he
could
produce
more
rice
by
cross
two
different
plants．　cross﹣crossing　．
【考点】JR：句子改错．
【分析】他认为他能通过将2种植物杂交来生产出更多的水稻．
【解答】答案：cross﹣crossing
解析：考察
by
doing．通过做某事，by为介词，其后应该跟动名词
　
70．Traditional
cellphones
are
on
way
out
as
smartphones
develop
rapidly．　on后加the/their　．
【考点】JR：句子改错．
【分析】传统的手机即将被淘汰因为只能手机发展迅速．
【解答】答案：on
后加
the/their，考察固定搭配
on
the/one's
way"在回家的路上，"再结合句意：传统的手机即将被淘汰因为只能手机发展迅速．故答案为on
后加
the/their
　
第二节
书面表达
71．假如你是李华，你所在的城市出现"共享单车"，请写一篇倡导低碳出行的演讲稿，要点如下：
注意：1．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2．词数
80﹣100；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear
classmates，
The
bright﹣colored
public
bikes﹣the
Mobikes
are
now
commonly
seen
on
our
city
streets．　With
the
air
polluted
and
the
streets
often
troubled
by
traffic
jams，the
Mobikes
provide
a
low﹣carbon
way
of
getting
around
at
minimum
cost．Not
only
do
they
have
zero
air
pollution，but
also
they
can
reduce
traffic
jams．Instead
of
sitting
in
a
small
space
for
long
hours，you
get
physical
exercise
riding
Mobikes，which
is
certain
to
be
good
for
your
health．They
also
have
other
advantages．You
never
have
to
worry
about
the
Mobikes
getting
stolen
wherever
you
leave
them．Therefore，why
don't
we
start
cycling
today？　．
【考点】R2：图表类．
【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．
认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．
依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．
准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
With
the
air
polluted
and
the
streets
often
troubled
by
traffic
jams，the
Mobikes
provide
a
low﹣carbon
way
of
getting
around
at
minimum
cost
随着空气污染和交通拥堵的街道上经常陷入困境，这mobikes提供以最低的成本，低碳出行方式．
高分句型二：
Not
only
do
they
have
zero
air
pollution，but
also
they
can
reduce
traffic
jams．Instead
of
sitting
in
a
small
space
for
long
hours，you
get
physical
exercise
riding
Mobikes，which
is
certain
to
be
good
for
your
health．
他们不仅零空气污染，还可以减少交通堵塞，而不是坐在长时间的一个小小的空间，骑mobikes能你的身体得到锻炼，对你的健康有一定的好处．
【解答】Dear
classmates，
The
bright﹣colored
pu
blic
bikes﹣the
Mobikes
are
now
commonly
seen
on
our
city
streets．
With
the
air
polluted
and
the
streets
often
troubled
by
traffic
jams，the
Mobikes
provide
a
low﹣carbon
way
of
getting
around
at
minimum
cost（高分句型一）．Not
only
do
they
have
zero
air
pollution，but
also
they
can
reduce
traffic
jams．Instead
of
sitting
in
a
small
space
for
long
hours，you
get
physical
exercise
riding
Mobikes，which
is
certain
to
be
good
for
your
health（高分句型二）．They
also
have
other
advantages．You
never
have
to
worry
about
the
Mobikes
getting
stolen
wherever
you
leave
them．Therefore，why
don't
we
start
cycling
today？