高中宾语从句经典练习题（精讲）
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宾语从句重点语法讲解及精练
规律提示:当if和whether(表示“是否”)引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：
a.介词之后的宾语从句，只能用whether连接，而不用if。
b.宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用时，就不能换成if。
c.动词不定式之前，只能用whether。
d.宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if，不用whether。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,就用特殊疑问词引导,例如:
4. Can you tell me _________she is waiting for
A.why B. whose C. whom D. which (2002天津市)
5.—Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said, Jim
—Yes, mum. (2002陕西)
A.what B.that C.why D.if
6 —I don't know ____ Mr Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.(2002杭州)
A.why B.when C.how D.where
7.－Do you know ____Miss Gao will leave
—Tomorrow morning.(2000济南）
A.when B.what C.who D.where
KEY:4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
技巧点拨:解以上这类题目时，可采用逆推法，即根据答语来选择疑问词。如第7道题，根据答语Tomorrow morning可知对其提问应用when。
二.考查”语序”
通常情况下宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语.但有时连接代词可在宾语从句中做主语,定语或表语;连接副词可作状语等,于是就出现了以下几种情况:
一.连接代词做主语:”连接代词+谓语+其他”,常见的连接代词有:who, what , which 等,例如:
.8. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.
A.what the matter B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was
9.Could you tell me ____ (2001西宁)
A.where is the post office B.who knows the answer
C.what are they doing D.when does the shop open
KEY:8.C 9.A
二.连接代词作宾语,表语或连接副词作状语: “连接代词或连接副词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whom 等,连接副词有where, why, how, how far, how long , how soon, how often 等,例如:
10.Could you tell me _____________ (2001福州市)
A. where does Li Lei work B. where did LiLei work
C. where LiLei works D. where LiLei worked
11. I don’t know________ at that moment(2001青海)
. A. how far is it B. what he is doing C. when did she go D. where you went
12.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an (2001山西省)
A. how far it is B. how far it is C. how long it is D.how long is it
13.I don't know ____. (1999盐城)
A.which room I can live B.which room can I live
C.which room I can live in D.which room can I live in
KEY:10.C 11. D12.B 13.C
常见误区:如果连接词在宾语从句中充当不及物动词后介词的宾语，并被放到从句句首时，不及物动词后的介词不能少。
(一) 连接代词作定语: “连接代词+名词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whose 等,例如:
14..——I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.—Really
—— Do you know____________________
A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach
C.what subject is he going to teach D. What subject he teaches
15..Could you tell me ____________________ (2002潍坊市)
A. which bus are they waiting for B.they’re waiting for which bus
C. which bus they are waiting D. which bus they are waiting for
KEY:14.D15.D
注:该考点是中考中最易受“思维定势”影响的题目。当连接词在从句中作宾语的定语时，其语序为“连接词+宾语+主语+谓语+其他”。常见的连接词有：what, which等。
三.考查 “时态呼应”
(一) 主句的谓语动词是”现在时态”时,从句的谓语动词可根据实际需要,用不同的时态
16.I can’t understand ______________the boy alone. (2001南京市)
A.why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left
17..—Do you know ____ I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. (2002北京海淀区)
A.where does Mr Li live B.where did Mr Li live
C.where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived
KEY:16.A17.A
(二)当主句的谓语动词是”过去时态时, 从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,例如:
18..she didn’t tell me what __________________. (2001哈尔滨市)
A. is her nameB. her name was C. was her named. D.her name is
19. He asked me ____. (2002济南)
A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held
C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held
KEY:18B 19.C
(三)当宾语从句表示的是”客观真理\自然规律时,不管主句的时态如何,从句则一律为一般
现在时,例如:
20. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the moon ____ around the earth. (1999南通)
A.goes B.to go C.went D.had gone
21. The teacher told us that light________________ much faster than sound.
A. travals B. travalled C. was D.will be (2001贵阳市)
KEY:20.A21.A
(四). if和when 引导的宾语从句的时态问题
当if和when引导宾语从句时,当”是否”和 “何时”讲时,它们的时态应与主句相呼应.但当if和when引导条件状语和时间状语从句时,当”如果”和”当…的时候”讲,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,例如：
22. I don’t know if it ______________ tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.
A.rains:rains B. Rains: will rain C. will rain: rains D. will rain; will rain
23．.—Do you know when he ____ back
—Sorry, I don't. When he ____ back, I'll tell you.
A.comes；comes B.comes；will come
C.will come；comes D.will come；will come(2001无锡)
KEY: 22.C 23.C
25.Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
26.Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
27.Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
28. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
29. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
30. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
KEY:1.A2.D3 D:4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C 11.D12.B13.C14.D 15.D
16.A 17.A 18B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24D 25D 26D 27B 28A 29 B30C
规律提示:当if和whether(表示“是否”)引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：
a.介词之后的宾语从句，只能用whether连接，而不用if。
b.宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用时，就不能换成if。
c.动词不定式之前，只能用whether。
d.宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if，不用whether。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,就用特殊疑问词引导,例如:
4. Can you tell me _________she is waiting for
A.why B. whose C. whom D. which (2002天津市)
5.—Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said, Jim
—Yes, mum. (2002陕西)
A.what B.that C.why D.if
6 —I don't know ____ Mr Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.(2002杭州)
A.why B.when C.how D.where
7.－Do you know ____Miss Gao will leave
—Tomorrow morning.(2000济南）
A.when B.what C.who D.where
KEY:4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
技巧点拨:解以上这类题目时，可采用逆推法，即根据答语来选择疑问词。如第7道题，根据答语Tomorrow morning可知对其提问应用when。
二.考查”语序”
通常情况下宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语.但有时连接代词可在宾语从句中做主语,定语或表语;连接副词可作状语等,于是就出现了以下几种情况:
一.连接代词做主语:”连接代词+谓语+其他”,常见的连接代词有:who, what , which 等,例如:
.8. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.
A.what the matter B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was
9.Could you tell me ____ (2001西宁)
A.where is the post office B.who knows the answer
C.what are they doing D.when does the shop open
KEY:8.C 9.A
二.连接代词作宾语,表语或连接副词作状语: “连接代词或连接副词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whom 等,连接副词有where, why, how, how far, how long , how soon, how often 等,例如:
10.Could you tell me _____________ (2001福州市)
A. where does Li Lei work B. where did LiLei work
C. where LiLei works D. where LiLei worked
11. I don’t know________ at that moment(2001青海)
. A. how far is it B. what he is doing C. when did she go D. where you went
12.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an (2001山西省)
A. how far it is B. how far it is C. how long it is D.how long is it
13.I don't know ____. (1999盐城)
A.which room I can live B.which room can I live
C.which room I can live in D.which room can I live in
KEY:10.C 11. D12.B 13.C
常见误区:如果连接词在宾语从句中充当不及物动词后介词的宾语，并被放到从句句首时，不及物动词后的介词不能少。
(一) 连接代词作定语: “连接代词+名词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接代词有:what, which, whose 等,例如:
14..——I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.—Really
—— Do you know____________________
A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach
C.what subject is he going to teach D. What subject he teaches
15..Could you tell me ____________________ (2002潍坊市)
A. which bus are they waiting for B.they’re waiting for which bus
C. which bus they are waiting D. which bus they are waiting for
KEY:14.D15.D
注:该考点是中考中最易受“思维定势”影响的题目。当连接词在从句中作宾语的定语时，其语序为“连接词+宾语+主语+谓语+其他”。常见的连接词有：what, which等。
三.考查 “时态呼应”
(一) 主句的谓语动词是”现在时态”时,从句的谓语动词可根据实际需要,用不同的时态
16.I can’t understand ______________the boy alone. (2001南京市)
A.why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left
17..—Do you know ____ I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. (2002北京海淀区)
A.where does Mr Li live B.where did Mr Li live
C.where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived
KEY:16.A17.A
(二)当主句的谓语动词是”过去时态时, 从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,例如:
18..she didn’t tell me what __________________. (2001哈尔滨市)
A. is her nameB. her name was C. was her named. D.her name is
19. He asked me ____. (2002济南)
A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held
C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held
KEY:18B 19.C
(三)当宾语从句表示的是”客观真理\自然规律时,不管主句的时态如何,从句则一律为一般
现在时,例如:
20. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the moon ____ around the earth. (1999南通)
A.goes B.to go C.went D.had gone
21. The teacher told us that light________________ much faster than sound.
A. travals B. travalled C. was D.will be (2001贵阳市)
KEY:20.A21.A
(四). if和when 引导的宾语从句的时态问题
当if和when引导宾语从句时,当”是否”和 “何时”讲时,它们的时态应与主句相呼应.但当if和when引导条件状语和时间状语从句时,当”如果”和”当…的时候”讲,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,例如：
22. I don’t know if it ______________ tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.
A.rains:rains B. Rains: will rain C. will rain: rains D. will rain; will rain
23．.—Do you know when he ____ back
—Sorry, I don't. When he ____ back, I'll tell you.
A.comes；comes B.comes；will come
C.will come；comes D.will come；will come(2001无锡)
KEY: 22.C 23.C
25.Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
26.Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
27.Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
28. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
29. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
30. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
KEY:1.A2.D3 D:4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C 11.D12.B13.C14.D 15.D
16.A 17.A 18B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24D 25D 26D 27B 28A 29 B30C