2017秋人教版英语选修6Unit 1巩固习题及（解析）答案
一、语法填空
（一）单句语法填空
1．(2014·浙江，3改编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。
2．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.
答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。
3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。21*cnjy*com
4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________. www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。
5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.
答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。
（二）短文语法填空
(2016·湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name __1__(they)—work，family，health，friends and spirit，and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.
You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will bounce back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into __2__(piece)．They will never be the same.You must understand the balance in your life.How?
Don’t compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us __3__(be) special.Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know __4__ is best for you.Don’t give __5__ when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7__ treasure you can always carry __8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been，where you are，but also where you __9__(go)．
Life is not a race，but a journey to __10__(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.That’s why we call it—the present.
【语篇导读】 文章旨在说明：生活中我们一定要处理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神这五者之间的平衡关系。21世纪教育网版权所有
1．them [考查代词。name是叫……名字，是个动词，后面用宾格形式。]
2．pieces [考查名词复数。如果你扔掉他们其中的一个，就会碎成片。]
3．is [考查主谓一致。句意：因为我们是独一无二的，每个人都是特别的。each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]
4．what [考查宾语从句。句意：只有你知道什么对你来说是最好的。]
5．up [考查动词短语。give up放弃。]
6．trying [考查v.－ing形式作宾语。stop doing停止做某事。]
7．a [考查冠词。句意：知识是无形的，一种可以随身携带的财富。表示泛指。]
8．easily [考查副词。easily用来修饰carry。]
9．are going/are to go/will go [考查动词的时态。句意：不要让生活过得如何快，这样你就忘记你去过哪，你在哪和你将要去哪。]
10．be enjoyed [考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是一场比赛，而是慢慢享受的旅行。]
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.Kate takes exercise every morning to keep her slim f ?.
2. A collecting of paintings by David Hocky is on e ? at the museum.
3. I have a strong p ? for coffee to tea.
4. The weather in England is living up to its r ?.
5. There are no p ? displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.
6. We have great f ? in the governments' promises.
7. The sun was burning in the sky, and we decided to walk in the s ? of the wall.
参考答案
1. figure 2. exhibition 3. preference 4. reputation
5. permanent 6. faith 7. shadow
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空]
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a __1__ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his __2__， he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he __3__．” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look __4__ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many __5__ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good __6__ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was __7__. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I __8__ myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his __9__. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I __10__．
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside __11__ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his __12__. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked __13__ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to __14__ our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then __15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly __16__ the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激)．What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a __17__. He pulled away, with tears __18__ down his face.
Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had __19__ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example.
1．A.clean B．messy
C．pretty D．bright
2．A.service B．appearance
C．state D．attitude
3．A.smokes B．smiles
C．sighs D．smells
4．A.beyond B．over
C．around D．into
5．A.hated B．ignored
C．missed D．refused
6．A.target B．rule
C．record D．example
7．A.stressful B．accessible
C．awkward D．tough
8．A.excused B．refreshed
C．prevented D．forgave
9．A.company B．presence
C．challenge D．attack
10．A.quitted B．marched
C．exited D．approached
11．A.before B．unless
C．though D．since
12．A.story B．deed
C．experience D．demand
13．A.concerned B．excited
C．puzzled D．bored
14．A.make B．start
C．take D．continue
15．A.reached B．washed
C．raised D．waved
16．A.watched B．inspected
C．witnessed D．noticed
17．A.hug B．nod
C．lift D．strike
18．A.slipping B．rolling
C．rushing D．breaking
19．A.firmly B．constantly
C．simply D．quickly
20．A.journey B．wisdom
C．opportunity D．community
(一)
【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．B 通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。
2．B appearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选B。
3．D smell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。
4．A beyond意为“在……范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。 21·cn·jy·com
5．B ignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。21·世纪*教育网
6．D example“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。
7．D tough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。【版权所有：21教育】
8．A 因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选A。
9．B 正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。
10．C 让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。
11．B 男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。
12．A “我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择story。
13．C 因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。
14．D take a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选D“继续”。
15．A 他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。
16．D notice留心，注意到。
17．A 接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。
18．B rolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。
19．C “我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。
20．C 作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。
四、阅读理解。
A
One afternoon, in Paris, I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view(看) of some great paintings of excellent artists.
A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me were talking non-stop. I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking. In fact, I was surprised at this man for putting up with her everlasting speech. Bored by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away at once.
I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit(出口).
“He's a brave man,” said the shop assistant. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. But he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.”
It explained the non-stop talk! A sudden sense of shame came to my heart for what I was thinking just now. “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked.
“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
At that moment I realized what is patience, courage and love. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who can't see and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness change his love towards art. And I felt the love shared by the two as I watched them walking away holding each other's hands.2-1-c-n-j-y
110. How did the writer feel in the beginning when hearing the woman's talking?
A. Surprised B. Bored C. Excited D. Happy
111. What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. The writer was waiting for somebody
B. The writer was a silent person
C. The writer was looking for some great paintings
D. The writer wanted t to enjoy some great paintings quietly and carefully
112. The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because ?.
A. she was too excited to keep silent
B. she preferred talking to listening
C. she had to explain everything to her blind husband
D. she liked to show off in front of others
113. What did the writer think of the woman at last?21cnjy.com
A. The woman was too noisy
B. The woman was patient and loving
C. The woman was blind
D. The woman was brave
114. The passage mainly shows us ?.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. patience, courage and love B. how to watch paintings
C. how art changed people's life D. a trip
参考答案1---5、B D C B A
B
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert，Dr.Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food，hidden in a box.Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task，while others had to learn for themselves.To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were，Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.21教育网
She found that personality had a major impact on learning.The braver baboons learnt，but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did.In effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.【出处：21教育名师】
The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not，even though they spent more time watching.21教育名师原创作品
This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals，something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things.The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的) tasks not because they aren't clever enough to solve them，but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.
The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning.If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals，or they are too shy to use the information once they have it，information may not travel between all group members，preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.21*cnjy*com
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The design of Dr.Carter's research.
B．The results of Dr.Carter's research.
C．The purpose of Dr.Carter's research.
D．The significance of Dr.Carter's research.
2．According to the research，which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task?
A．Those that have more experience.
B．Those that can avoid potential risks.
C．Those that like to work independently.
D．Those that feel anxious about learning.
3．Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4?2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.
B．Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.
C．Some baboons observe others but don't follow them.
D．Some baboons perform new tasks but don't concentrate.
4．Dr.Carter's findings indicate that our culture might be formed through ________.
A．storing information
B．learning from each other
C．understanding different people
D．travelling between social groups
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。剑桥大学的一些研究人员通过对狒狒的研究发现，影响狒狒学习成效的因素不是它们的智力，而是其性格以及对学习的渴望程度。这一研究结果也适用于人类社会：如果我们不善于与他人沟通或太胆怯而不能利用所得到的信息，那么会阻碍以社会学习为基础的文化的形成。
1．A 解析：推理判断题。第一段描述了研究人员如何开展这一研究的具体细节：把新奇的食物和熟悉的食物藏在一个盒子里，有些狒狒有机会观看另外一只狒狒是如何完成任务的，而另外一些狒狒则不得不自学完成任务，因此选A项“卡特博士研究的设计”，而非研究的“结果”“目的”或“重要性”。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中The braver baboons learnt，but the shy ones did not learn...及第三段中The anxious individuals learnt...while those who were relaxed did not...这些对实验的描述可知D项“那些渴望学习的狒狒”符合题意。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．C 解析：推理判断题。该词所在上文，即第二、三段提到在观察了别的狒狒之后，勇敢的、渴望学习的狒狒学到本领，而害羞的狒狒学了却不像别的狒狒那样去做；再根据between collecting social information and using it可知与“收集”和“使用”对应的是“观察别人但不跟着做”，即C项。
4．B 解析：细节理解题。最后一段首句The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning.意为“研究结果可能会影响我们如何理解社会文化的形成，该文化的形成是通过社会学习获得的”。换言之，作者认为我们的文化是通过social learning而形成的，与B项“互相学习”相呼应，而非“储存信息”“理解不同的人”或“在社会群体间传播”。
五、短文七选五类。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two days before Christmas，I was shopping in a local grocery store.I bought a lot of vegetables and some food for my two children.My cart was full as I entered the checkout lane(付款通道)．____1____
It was beginning to snow and I found that the lady looked worried.____2____ I turned back and insisted she go before me.She was surprised and then she thanked me sincerely.
3____ We took advantage of this little time and had a nice chat about kindness.I told her that she seemed close to my mother's age and I hoped that someone would do the same for her.
After her goods were tallied(清点)，she was handed a receipt.Her receipt had a message that she would receive a special gift for a child at customer services.____4____
As I stood there，I felt that there may have been a child that would benefit from that gift in her own family or circle of friends and realized that one act of kindness could have a chain reaction.Had I denied myself that opportunity to practise this random act，I would have received the “free gift” receipt.____5____ Furthermore，by allowing myself the opportunity to show generosity，I also received a gift—the satisfaction of helping others.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在商店排队结账时让一位老妇人优先结账，作者因此感受到了帮助别人的快乐。
A．Seeing this，she was delighted.
B．She thought I was just telling a joke.
C．But I knew in my heart that she needed it more.
D．It occurred to me that I should do something for her.
E．There were still several people waiting in line before us.
F．A little elderly lady was behind me with a full cart as well.
G．I was a little worried because I would have to wait for at least ten minutes.
1．解析：根据下一段中的“I turned back and insisted she go before me”可推测，老妇人本来是排在作者之后的。
答案：F
2．解析：根据本段内容可知，作者“想到要为这位老妇人做些什么事”，因此他让老妇人排到自己前面，优先结账。
答案：D
3．解析：根据本空后一句“We took advantage of this little time and had a nice chat about kindness”可推测，作者和老妇人的前面“仍然有一些人在排队”，所以他们利用等待的时间聊天。
答案：E
4．解析：根据本段内容可知，老妇人幸运地获得了礼品券，因此她应该很“高兴”。
答案：A
5．解析：如果作者不跟老妇人换位置的话，那么获得礼品券的人应该是作者，但是看到老妇人那么高兴，作者“从心里知道她更需要这个礼品券”。
答案：C
2017秋人教版英语选修6Unit 1提升习题及（解析）答案
一、语法填空
（一）单句语法填空。
1．(2013·重庆，31改编)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。
2．(2013·辽宁，29改编)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.
答案：that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．(2013·天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to______described in this magazine. 21*cnjy*com
答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.
答案：their 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own为固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their。
5．(2015·威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd.
答案：myself 句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。
（二）短文语法填空
According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which __3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence.
【语篇导读】 校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
1．expressed [考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]
2．the [考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。]
3．calls [考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。]
4．to prevent [考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。]
5．safety [考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。]
6．Actually [考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。]
7．what [考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。]
8．more [考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。]
9．ourselves [考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]
10．from [考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]
二、单项选择
1. If Mr. Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was
正确答案：B
2. ________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been
正确答案：A
3. We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
正确答案：D
4. If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
A. didn't see B. weren't seeing C. wouldn't see D. hadn't seen
正确答案：D
三、完形填空。
These days everyone wants to “get rich” overnight. We all __1__ marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of __2__， or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities (名人) happen to be some of the most __3__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they __4__ use. They may become __5__ and even become addicted to __6__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they __7__.21cnjy.com
Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high __8__. These are great achievements，__9__ will they make you happy? In the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two __10__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are __11__ rather than subjects that will get them __12__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”， many American students today have majors like “theater” or “modern dance”. The __13__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __14__. Nowadays, young people are __15__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.
I think that as being __16__ becomes more possible, we need to __17__ what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money and material things to be fortunate? Or does __18__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __19__， what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take __20__ a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to make you happy!
拥有财富和拥有幸福本质上是有区别的。有些有钱人去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服，沉溺于吸毒，其实他们并不幸福。现在更多的年轻人选择了去接受良好的教育，从事自己乐意从事的职业，上大学、接受教育并不仅仅是为了有一份高薪的工作。
1．A.think of B．dream of
C．care about D．insist on
答案：B 根据上一句中的wants和下文可知，这些想法都是“梦想”。
2．A.changes B．friends
C．efforts D．money
答案：D 要快点富起来，当然要赚到一大笔钱。make a lot of money“赚大钱”。
3．A.unhappy B．happy
C．lucky D．unlucky
答案：A 从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人不幸福。
4．A.always B．really
C．never D．personally
答案：C 他们去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
5．A.annoyed B．depressed
C．satisfied D．injured
答案：B 此空和下文become addicted to... 是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁闷的，消沉的”。
6．A.work B．games
C．adventures D．drugs
答案：D become addicted to...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug“毒品”。
7．A.love B．hate
C．enjoy D．know
答案：A 前面的先行词是people and activities, 因此只能用love, 而不能用enjoy“喜欢”。
8．A.salary B．goal
C．degree D．fame
答案：A
解析：本文主要讲对财富的追求，故选A。句意：现在更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育，有机会赚到高额的“薪水”(salary)。这里和文章开头呼应。goal“目标”；degree“程度”；fame“名誉”。21*cnjy*com
9．A.so B．and
C．but D．or
答案：C 从上下文来看，这里是转折关系。
10．A.difficult B．different
C．pleasant D．important
答案：B 联系上下文可知，富有和幸福是不同的。
11．A.used to B．familiar with
C．related to D．interested in
答案：D 根据rather than和get them ______ jobs 可知此处指选择他们感兴趣的专业。be used to sth.“习惯于”；be related to“与……有关”；be familiar with“熟悉”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
12．A.high-paying B．prize-winning
C．trouble-saving D．long-enjoying
答案：A high-paying“报酬高的”。
13．A.point B．purpose
C．result D．question
答案：A point“要点”。其他三个选项均不合题意。
14．A.health B．future
C．life D．major
答案：C 有钱并不意味着对“生活”感到满意。
15．A.creating B．avoiding
C．missing D．choosing
答案：D choose career“择业”。
16．A.independent B．wealthy
C．unselfish D．famous
答案：B 由于致富已不是问题，我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。
17．A.study B．understand
C．rethink D．recall
答案：C “重新思考”用rethink, 其他选项不合文意。
18．A.fortune B．career
C．success D. peace
答案：A 这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点：富有(fortune)是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西。21·cn·jy·com
19．A.Even if B．If so
C．Only if D．If only
答案：B 这里承接上句，if so“如果这样的话”。
20．A.kind of B．nothing but
C．as much as D．more than
答案：D 真正的幸福不只是拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱。nothing but“只不过，仅仅”。
四、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October.21·世纪*教育网
Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?
Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.21教育网
How do I get started?
Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, there's a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers.【版权所有：21教育】
You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.21教育名师原创作品
What do I do after I've selected a project?
Tell others what you're doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network.
Do it!
Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动Make A Difference Day。希望大家积极参与这一活动，帮助他人。
1．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A magazine. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A festival brochure.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据How do I get started部分第二段的最后一句“Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．Make A Difference Day ________.
A．is celebrated every year all over the world
B．is a service provided by the community
C．is a celebration of helpful neighbors
D．is a national day of doing good in America
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA”和Who takes part in Make A Difference Day部分第一句中“anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others”可知，答案D符合文义。
3．It can be inferred from the text that volunteers ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．are chosen carefully by USA WEEKEND
B．need to dress up on Make A Difference Day
C．can get good project ideas from HandsOn Network
D．take pictures to send them to news media for money
答案：C 推理判断题。根据What do I do after I've selected a project部分第二句中“other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.”和最后一句“It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。
4．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．introduce the origin of Make A Difference Day
B．instruct people how to select a proper project idea
C．promote Make A Difference Day to other countries【出处：21教育名师】
D．encourage individuals to join in Make A Difference Day
答案：D 写作意图题。根据对文章的最后一部分Do it和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓励大家积极参与Make A Difference Day这一活动，故答案D符合文义。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a low-key coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.
After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2012 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.
Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”
Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.
文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。
1．When was it that Selena arrived at the low-key coffee shop?21世纪教育网版权所有
A．At ten. B．At ten to nine.
C．At ten past nine. D．At thirty past nine.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. She was ten minutes early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。
2．Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?
A．Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.www.21-cn-jy.com
B．Three famous films filmed in 2012 have shown her teen style.
C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2012.
D．Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.可知。
3．How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?
A．She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.
B．She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.
C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.
D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”可知。
4．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．moved B．picked
C．changed D．informed
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now. 可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted vi. 迁离。
五、短文改错。
Hi Tomas,
How is everything with you recently? I’m very exciting because I have applied for a holiday job, taught English
excited teaching
conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai. I’m a bit of worried because I don’t know if I should bring some
去掉
present for the teachers I’ll meet. Should I shake hands when I meet people, or just smiling? What topics will my students want
presents smile
to talk ∧ then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you, but I want to plan
about rude to / for
everything in advance, or I’d love to know what you think. You had been to China before.
so have
Looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
Bruno
2017秋人教版英语选修六Unit 1习题及（解析）答案
一、语法填空
（一）单句语法填空
1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).
2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter. 21*cnjy*com
3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.
4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.
5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.
参考答案
1.?feeling very frustrated?? 2．why???3．getting away with???4．balanced 5. permitted
（二）短文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(选自2017·日照检测)
TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.【出处：21教育名师】
The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.
More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English－language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12－day period.
The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected English-language test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
1．to study 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。
2．measures 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。
3．how 考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．skills 考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力，所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。
5．their 考查物主代词。句意为：超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“English-language competence”，指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6．more 考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。21教育名师原创作品
7．but 考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填but。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．widely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副词形式widely。
9．organized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TOEFL test”和动词organize构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。
10．including 考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including，意为“包含，包括”。21cnjy.com
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. The campaign is a ? at increasing public awareness of the disease.
2. The old man is polite and kind, in fact, he is a t ? gentleman.
3. They are trying to persuade the local government to a ? the new plan.
4. Rich people wanted to p ? their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
5. After repeated a ? they finally succeeded.
6. Some scientists p ? that the earth's temperature will rise by as much as 5℃ over the next 20 years.
7. The money was collected for a s ? of what he said.
8. We should a ? to do homework by ourselves.
参考答案
1. aimed 2. typical 3. adopt 4. possess
5. attempts 6. predict 7. specific 8. appeal
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 . When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was 2 at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very 3 .
I walked out of the 4 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(护送) me to my 5 . I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very 6 .
During our 7 , he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 8 . When we got to the car park, I 9 him and we parted ways. I did not get his 10 and may not even recognise him now. Did he 11 stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and 14 it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.
文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。
1. A. hardly B. slightly C. heavily D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不； B. slightly轻微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly慢慢地。根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. A. parked B. locked C. broken D. repairedwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. parked停车； B. locked锁门； C. broken打断； D. repaired修理。根据I decided to get my car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。
3. A. successful B. careful C. joyful D. stressful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. successful成功的； B. careful小心，仔细的； C. joyful令人高兴的； D. stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据I was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的，故选B。
4. A. storm B. garage C. office D. hotel21·cn·jy·com
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. storm风暴； B. garage 车库； C. office办公室； D. hotel旅馆。根据上文I had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，故选D。
5. A. destination B. home C. office D. company
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. destination 目的地； B. home家； C. office 办公室； D. company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。
6. A. cautious B. diligent C. persistent D. reluctant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. cautious谨慎的； B. diligent勤奋的； C. persistent固执的，坚持的； D. reluctant勉强的。根据he kept telling me to walk slower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选C。
7. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. work
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. talk谈话； B. trip旅行； C. walk步行； D. work工作。根据When we got to the car park,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告诉“我”要走慢一点，故选C。
8. A. rough B. wet C. messy D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. rough艰苦； B. wet湿的； C. messy 凌乱的； D. dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选B。
9. A. thanked B. left C. waved D. greeted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. thanked感谢； B. left 离开； C. waved挥手； D. greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。
10. A. umbrella B. appearance C. address D. name
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. umbrella伞； B. appearance出现；C. address地址； D. name名字。根据may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
11. A. obviously B. accidently C. really D. purposely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. obviously显然地； B. accidently意外地； C. really真的； D. purposely故意地。根据I’ll never know可知他故意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。
12. A. watched B. noticed C. searched D. heard
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. watched观看； B. noticed注意到；C. searched搜查； D. heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。
13. A. equipment B. stage C. object D. site
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. equipment设备； B. stage舞台； C. object 物体； D. site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。
14. A. keep B. carry C. have D. return21*cnjy*com
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. keep保持； B. carry 携带； C. have 有；D.return归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。
15. A. passer-by B. stranger C. man D. woman
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. passer-by过路人； B. stranger 陌生人； C. man 男士； D. woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，故选B。21·世纪*教育网
四、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake―at least for a short time―because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850. Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way. Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans. Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to the village, where he told his story.
The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa. Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.
1.What is the purpose of drinking coffee?
A. To become more awake. B. To become more healthy.
C. To become more happy. D. To become more clever.
2.How did the goats react after eating the plants?
A. They fell asleep. B. They could not find their way home.
C. They started jumping up and down. D. They wanted to eat more.21教育网
3.Why did the green bean get the name "Kaffa"?
A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.
B. Because Kaldi's goats loved the green bean very much.
C. Because the beans were discovered in a place by this name.
D. Because the beans could be picked and dried.
【参考答案】1.A 2.C 3.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文为我们介绍了咖啡豆。通过一个牧羊人的故事为我们讲述了咖啡豆名字的起源及其产地和作用。
1.理解题。从第一段中“Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake”中可以看出咖啡豆的作用是使人变得清醒，故选A。
2.细节理解题。从文中第二段中“Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.”可以看出吃了这种植物后，一些羊开始以很奇怪的方式的跳上跳下，故选C。
3.细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.”可知，这种青豆开始叫“Kaffa”后来变为“咖啡”是因为它是在非洲一个叫Kaffa的地方被发现的，故选C。
考点：事物说明类阅读
B
JeanFrancois Millet (October 4, 1814-January 20,1875) was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers.
After his first painting, a portrait (肖像), was accepted at the Salon of 1840, Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter. However, the following year he married PaulineVirginie Ono, and they moved to Paris. After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Pauline's death, Millet returned again to Cherbourg. In 1845 Millet moved to Le Harvre where he painted portraits for several months, before moving back to Paris. It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him. Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one.
This is the most well known of Millet's paintings, The Gleaners (《拾穗者》), in which poor women and children are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest. A warm golden light suggests something holy(神圣的) in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. During his years of studies, Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasants' daily lives. Lines traced over each woman's back to the ground and then back up again and again, which means their hard labor. Along the horizon(地平线), the setting sun outlines the farm with its plentiful stacks of grain, in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground(前台). The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field, giving each woman a noble strength.
In 1857, he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public.
106. The passage mainly tells us ?.
A. how Millet gained his fame
B. one of Millet's paintings,The Gleaners
C. how Millet became a portrait painter
D. Millet's life experience and The Gleaners
107. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Millet's new painting style was influenced by his friends.2-1-c-n-j-y
B. People in Millet's paintings are often very active.
C. Millet was never refused by any club in his life.
D. Millet took the career as a portrait painter all his life.
108. What does the warm golden light in the painting imply?
A. Poor women and children are very hardworking.
B. People should go home and have a rest.
C. It is a very nice day which promises a good harvest.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D. Something related to religion deserves our respect.
109. What does the underlined word "repetition" in the third paragraph mean?
A. A creative way of doing things.
B. New hope for the future.
C. Doing the same thing many times.
D. Disappointment with the hard life.
参考答案1---4、D A D C
