人教版新课标选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 学案（含答案）

英语单元复习
Unit
8
Book
1
A
land
of
diversity
I.
单词拼写
1.
_______明显的
2.
______手段方法
3.
______大多数
4.
_______尽管
5.
_________苦难
6.
__________选择；选举
7.
_________繁荣
8.________
申请人
9.
_______发生
10.
_________
指出表明
11.__________
显而易见的
12.
______租用；雇佣
13.
________
迷人的
14.___________无处
15.
________惩罚
16._________
正义；公平
17.
_________
改革
18.
______抓住；领会
19.
_______深思的
20.________感激的
II.
短语互译
1.
继续存在_______________
2.
用……办法_________________
3.
习惯于新的生活方式______________
4.
背靠背_______________
5.
与……合作_________________
6.
标出……界限___________________
7.
包括；吸收____________
__
8.
许多___________________
9.
apply
for
___________________
10.
in
spite
of___________________
III.
重点句子
1.
It
also
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
most
multicultural
state
in
the
USA,
____________
(它吸引了)
people
from
all
over
the
world.
2.
Exactly
when
the
first
people
arrived
in
_____________
(我们现在了解的)
California,
no
one
really
knows.
3.
Some
died
or
returned
home,
but
most
remained
in
California
to
make
a
life
for
themselves__________________(尽管条件艰苦)
4.
People
from
California
____________________(在加利福尼亚住下)
California
since
the
1800s,
when
they
moved
from
Mexico.
5.
________________
(人们相信)
before
long
the
mix
of
nationalities
will
be
so
great
that
there
will
be
no
distinct
major
racial
or
cultural
groups,
but
simply
a
mixture
of
races
and
cultures.
6.
________________
(是……的原因)
today
over
40%
of
California
speak
Spanish
as
a
first
or
second
language.
IV.
综合训练
1.词形变化填空
(1)________明显adj.
→_________
(
n.)
(2)________主要的adj.
→___________(n.)
(3)
_______
意思是v.→_______
(n.)
(4)______艰难的
adj.
→_______(
n.)
(5)
________使着迷v.→________(adj.)
(6)_______惩罚v.
→________(
n.)
2.单句改错
(1)
I
like
singing,
my
brother
likes
dancing.
(2)
He
wrote
to
me
immediately
as
soon
as
he
got
there.
3.
The
industry
boom
attracted
Europeans
including
many
Jewish
people.
=
The
industry
boom
attracted
Europeans,
many
Jewish
people
_____________.
4.
He
is
_________
(apparent)
unhappy
about
the
result
of
the
exam.
5.
Students
welcome
the
reform
in
teaching
methods.
(变成被动句)
6.
_________________________________________.
我没有其他可以待的地方（翻译）
V.
单项选择
1.
(2013.安徽卷)
From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
_____
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
2.
The
scientist’s
name
will
_____
from
generation
to
generation
for
his
great
contribution
to
modern
science.
A.
call
on
B.
work
on
C.
take
on
D.
live
on
3.
(2014.北京卷)There
still
many
problems
______
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
A.
solving
B.
solved
C.
being
solved
D.
to
be
solved
4.
To
make
this
______
clear
we
shall
have
to
look
closely
into
biology’s
long
history.
A.
indication
B.
distinction
C.
recognition
D.
consideration
5.
His
parents,
________,
did
not
look
after
him
very
well---the
elbows
of
his
jacket
and
his
boots
were
badly
worn.
A.
generally
B.
gradually
C.
actively
D.
apparently
VI.
短句改错
Tom
overslept
this
morning.
That
is
because
he
was
late
for
work.
People
in
the
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
people
in
the
past.
A
lady
came
to
the
window
with
the
ball
and
shouted
at
the
boy,
and
he
ran
away.
Tom
asks
Mary
if
she
knows
the
man
is
speaking
to
her.
Different
people
speak
different
language.
III.单词拼写
With
the
plane
approaching,
the
outline
of
it
became
more
and
more
____________
(清晰).
Through
the
________
(改革),
the
economic
situation
of
China
turned
out
much
better
than
it
used
to.
Research
__________
(显示)
that
eating
habits
are
changing
fast.
Only
a
few
of
shopkeepers
thought
highly
of
the
plan.
The
_________
(大多数)
were
against
it.
A
strong
man
will
bear
__________
(困苦)
without
complaining.
I’ll
be
t________
for
a
good
night’s
sleep
after
the
week
I’ve
had.
How
did
he
react
to
the
p________
he
was
given
for
his
cruel
conduct
Carelessness
is
a__________
bad
because
it
always
leads
to
failure,
but
on
the
other
hand
failure
can
teach
us
a
good
lesson.
Tom
seems
not
to
have
g______
what
the
teacher
meant,
which
greatly
upsets
his
classmates.
In
the
winter
holidays,
I
went
n_________,
just
staying
at
home.
Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Book
8
California
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
most
multicultural
state
in
the
USA,
______
________(attract)
people
from
all
over
the
world.
The
customs
and
languages
of
the
immigrants
_______
______(传承)
in
the
new
home.
No
one
knows
exactly
when
the
first
people
arrived
in
______
we
now
know
as
California
Scientists
believe
that
these
settlers
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
to
America
_____
_______
____
(借助)
a
land
bridge
______
existed
in
prehistoric
times.
The
Spanish
settled
in
most
parts
of
South
America
and
along
the
northwest
of
______
we
now
call
the
United
States.
Of
the
first
Spanish
to
California,
____
________(大多数)
were
religious
men,
_______
ministry
was
_____
_______(teach)
Catholic
religion
to
the
native.
That
is
______
today
over
40%
of
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
a
first
language.
In
1848,
gold
was
discovered
in
California.
People
from
all
over
the
world
rushed
there.
Only
few
achieved
their
dream
of
becoming
rich.
Some
died
or
returned
home
,but
most
________(依然呆在)
there
to
______
_____
_____
(谋生)
_______(尽管)
great
hardship.
It
is
believed
that
_______
_______(不久)
the
mix
of
nationalities
will
be
so
great
that
there
will
no
________(明显的)
major
______(race)
or
cultural
groups,
but
simply
a
mixture
of
many
races
and
cultures.
Tourist
Boom;
travel
craze(/Boom)
旅游热
Built
in
1873,
the
cable
car
system
was
invented
by
Andrew,
_______
wanted
to
find
a
better
form
of
transport
than
_______
_______(马拉的)
trams.
__________(apparent)
he
had
been
shocked
when
he
saw
a
terrible
accident
____
_______
a
tram’s
brake
failed,
the
conductor
could
not
control
the
situation
and
the
tram
______
_______
(滑下)
the
hill
_____(drag)
the
horse
with
it.
We
______
_____
________(与---组团)
couple
from
my
hotel
and
_______(雇佣)
a
car.
There
is
a
_________(
fascinate
)
drive
______
_______(标志)
for
tourists.
It’s
a
79
Km
__________(双程的)trip
that
______
______(吸引)
all
the
famous
tourist
sports.
From
1882
to
1940
Angel
Island
was
a
famous
immigration
situation
_______
many
people
______
______(申请)
right
to
live
in
USA.
The
cells
in
the
station
were
very
small,
cold
and
damp;
some
did
not
even
have
light
but
the
immigrants
had
_______
___
_____(无处可去).
Their
miserable
stay
seemed
to
be
punishment
______
______(而不是)
justice.
---
Many
more
Chinese
people
were
able
to
______
____
____________(抓住机会)
of
settling
in
the
USA.
This
made
me
______(深思)
and
_______(感恩)
for
my
life
today.
VI.
语法填空
(2015.全国卷)
The adobe dwellings (土坯房)
1
（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest
are admired by even
2
most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beau, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
3
(able) to “air condition” a house without
4
( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give
out that heat
5
( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the
walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

6 (cool) the house during the hot day;
7
the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle
8
(go) day after day: The walls
warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)
for the outside temperatures. As
9
(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
10
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.