课件86张PPT。必修1Unit 1 Lifestyles-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.document n. ?
2.accountant n. ?
3.portable adj. ?
4.remote adj. ?
5.urgent adj. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. v. 转换,转变?
2. n. 志愿者?
3. n. 生活方式?
4. n. 挑战?
5. adv. 否则,不然的话?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.平静的,和平的→ adv.宁静地,安详地,爱好和平地→ n. 和平?
2. adj. 轻松的,放松的→ adj.松懈的,感到放松的→ v. 放松?
3. adj. 充满压力的,紧张的→ n. 压力?
v. 强调→ adj. 感到有压力的?
4. v.使厌烦→ n.厌倦;令人厌烦的事物→ adj.感到厌烦的;→ adj. 令人厌烦的?
5. adj. 个人的,私人的→ adv. 就个人而言;亲自地;个别地→ n. 人?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. v.组织→ n. 组织→ n. 组织者?
7. v. 更喜欢,宁愿→ n. 偏好,优先,喜爱物?
8. vi. 毕业→ n. 毕业?
9. v.支持,支撑→ adj.支持的→ n. 支持者?
10. n.& v. 设计→ n. 设计者?
11. n. 广告→ v. 广告→ n. 广告者?
12. n. 距离→ adj. 远的,遥远的→ adv.遥远地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“认为”表达面面观
(1)think v.认为,想
(2)guess v.认为,猜想
(3)suppose v.认为,猜想
(4)consider v.认为,考虑
(5)insist v.(坚持)认为,坚持说-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.-ful高频词汇
(1)peace→peaceful 平静的,和平的
(2)stress→stressful 紧张的,充满压力的
(3)care→careful 仔细的,认真的
(4)help→helpful 有帮助的
(5)skill→skillful 灵巧的,熟练的
(6)meaning→meaningful 有意义的
(7)pain→painful 痛苦的
(8)harm→harmful 有害的
(9)cheer→cheerful 欢乐的
(10)power→powerful 强大的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦
(1)bored 厌烦的
(2)stressed 紧张的
(3)depressed 沮丧的
(4)frustrated 失败的
(5)delighted 高兴的
(6)disappointed 失望的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.“降低,减少”知多少
(1)reduce v.减少,降低
(2)fall v.下降;落下
(3)drop v.下跌;落下
(4)decline v.下降;拒绝
5.“忍受”有多少
(1)bear (2)endure
(3)stand (4)tolerate
(5)put up with-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.free of ?
2.walk in a circle ?
3.bring back ?
4.work one’s way through ?
5.be bored with ?
6.over the years ?
7.switch on ?
8.be filled with ?
9.suffer from ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. (爆竹、铃等)响,爆炸?
11. 占据?
12. 此刻,目前?
13. 把……关掉,关上?
14. 为……做好准备?
15. 想出?
16. 抱怨某事?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“厌烦”的不同方式
(1)be bored with
(2)be tired of
(3)be fed up with
2.抓住时间点,记住一天中何时用at
(1)at midnight 在午夜
(2)at midday 在中午
(3)at dawn 在黎明
(4)at noon 在正午
(5)at dusk 在黄昏
3.switch的“开关”功能
(1)switch on 把开关打开,接通
(2)switch over 转换频道,转变
(3)switch off 关上,把……关掉-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall the dog walks round in a circle.(P8)?
我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。
考点提炼...while...并列句。
2.Of course,I couldn’t live this lifestyle a good wife.(P8)?
当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活方式。
考点提炼without用于双重否定。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.I normally wake up about five minutes my alarm clock goes off.(P9)?
我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。
考点提炼before用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,before从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时态。
4. less than fifteen minutes ,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.(P9)?
从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
考点提炼It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花某人多长时间。” -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5.When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office I can be ready for the next day’s work.(P9)?
晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。
考点提炼so that引导目的状语从句。
6.Usually,it’s crowded I can’t find anywhere to sit.(P14)通常地铁很拥挤,很难找到座位。?
考点提炼so...that...引导结果状语从句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.北方的学校常常有较好的设备,而南方的那些学校则相对贫穷。
?
?
2.没有水生物就不能活。
?
?
3.在没有做出决定前我们将不再开会。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.核对那些数据花去我两天的时间。
?
?
5.我们努力学习以便我们能有一个好的未来。
?
?
6.小河很深,我们不能在里面游泳。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
When I wake up I don’t get up immediately.I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies 1. about half-past ten.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the 2. (live) room.For lunch,I have biscuits and a glass of milk,and I watch 3. news.In the afternoon,I often watch another old film—they 4. (show) some good ones at the moment.In the evenings,I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six o’clock.At nine thirty,5. there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch 6. .?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Then at night,I watch 7. (many)films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.I never watch TV all night.?
Of course,I couldn’t live this lifestyle 8. a good wife.She’s not here now because she 9. (work),but she always makes my meals.We haven’t got much money,you know,10. we’re happy.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
The text tells us some information about Debbie’s and Paul’s lives.They have quite different lifestyles.
Debbie is an 1. (account)in a large company in the centre of London.She travels to work on “the tube” which is 2. people call the underground in London.She spends about fifty minutes 3. (get)to her company.In the morning she checks numbers.At noon,she 4. (simple)eats her lunch.In the afternoon she does the paperwork.As to taking 5. exercise,she has dance classes on Monday nights and goes to the gym on Wednesday nights.Almost every weekend she watches movies.Sometimes she drives to the countryside for 6. break if the weather forecast is good.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景?Paul is a farmer in a small village in the north of England.He does jobs when they need 7. (do).He has to care 8. cows,sheep,pigs and chickens,making sure they are free of sickness.Also,he grows wheat and vegetables.Taking interest 9. China,he is studying Chinese by distance learning.The family usually take a weekend break in London 10. he is free.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161.matter n.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,作表语或定语) v.要紧;有重大关系
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
(2014福建高考,阅读理解D篇)And life is a matter of thrills.
? ?
② ? ,many people don’t obey traffic rules.?
更糟糕的是,许多人不遵守交通规则。并且生活是惊险刺激的事。 To make matters worse -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516句型转换
③(2014全国高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空)As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.
实际上,我们可以在各种年龄的人身上看到这一法则奏效。
→ ,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.?
④(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.
不管他们在商店看起来多么吸引人,一旦我把它们带到家,他们便无比干燥、坚硬而无味。
→ they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.?In fact/In reality However attractive -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516写出下列各句中matter的词性和意义
⑤(2016浙江高考,六选五)Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college.( )
⑥(2016上海高考,阅读理解C篇)But what would happen in practice is another matter,he says.( )动词,要紧 名词,要紧事 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
It doesn’t matter.没关系。
It doesn’t matter +从句.……没关系。
as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上;其实
no matter who (what/where/when/how/which/whether)不管谁(什么/哪儿/什么时候/怎么/哪一个/是否……)
be a matter of (doing) sth. 取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415162.suppose v.猜想;认为;假设
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①We all supposed him to be German,but in fact he was Swiss.
?
?
② it’s too late to apply for the job.?
我认为现在太迟了,不能申请那份工作了。
③ —Will David go to the meeting?
—I suppose so./I suppose not.
?
?我们都认为他是德国人,但实际上他是瑞士人。 I suppose ——戴维将参加会议吗?——我想会的。/我想不会。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516句型转换
④(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.
→The college years a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.?should be -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
suppose sb./sth.(to be)... 认为某人/某事……
I suppose 我认为(常用作插入语)=I think
I suppose so./I suppose not.我想是这样/我想不会的
suppose/supposing (that)... 假使……,假定……
be supposed to do=should do 应该做某事
was/were supposed to do本该做(而未做)=should have done-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415163.complain vi. 抱怨;投诉;发牢骚
派生 complaint n. 抱怨;投诉;牢骚;控告
领悟高考·究考法
用complain的恰当形式或短语填入下列句中
①If you wish to make a ,you should see the manager.?
②(2015四川高考,阅读理解B篇) When we____________________ the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.?
当我们抱怨气味难闻的时候,父亲说肥料的气味越浓,这些农作物才越健康,而且他是正确的。complaint complained about -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516完成句子
③(2013湖北高考,阅读理解C篇)Still others lay the blame on the Americans, pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.?
还是有许多人责备美国人,抱怨说由于太多的美式快餐而敛财。
联想拓展·记考点
complain (to sb.) of/about sth./doing sth.(对……)(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事/做某事
complain that... 抱怨……
make a complaint 抱怨complaining that -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415164.urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的,要紧的
派生 urgently adv. 急迫地,紧急地,要紧地
urgency n. 极迫切的问题
领悟高考·究考法
用urgent的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016课标乙卷,阅读理解C篇)In this box are some stem cells that are needed for a patient.?
箱子里是一位病人急需的干细胞。
②(2014陕西高考,六选五)These days the industry’s___________ ?question may be how to control the flow of tourists.?
近来,旅游业最紧急的问题可能是如何控制游客流量。urgently most urgent -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516③(2014辽宁高考,阅读理解B篇)Consider frequency and .?
考虑频率和紧迫性。
④The village school is teachers.?
那个村庄学校急需老师。
完成句子
⑤ doctors and nurses (should) be sent to the earthquake-stricken area.?
急需将医生和护士派往地震灾区。urgency in urgent need of It is urgent that -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
an urgent question/problem 紧急的问题
in urgent need of 急需
It’s urgent that...(should) do.迫切需要……
a matter of urgency十分紧急的事-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415165.bore vt.使某人感到厌倦;使烦恼
派生 boredom n. 无聊,厌倦
boring adj.令人感到厌倦的
bored adj.感到乏味的
领悟高考·究考法
用bore的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,完形填空)How can you say it’s ?Have you read it??
②(2014全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to when they are performed on a routine basis.?boring boredom -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516③(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too or too difficult.?
④(2015福建高考,阅读理解E篇)If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming ,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.?
如果你厌倦了在体育馆里走来走去浪费时间,感到乏味,你可以参加一个乐观的健康组,让你的锻炼始终正规。
⑤The teacher thought Edison had strange questions.?
那位老师认为爱迪生一直在用奇怪的问题来烦他。boring bored bored him with -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516句型转换
⑥The boy was tired of playing with the cards and began to draw a monkey.
→The boy playing with the cards and began to draw a monkey.?
联想拓展·记考点
(1)bore sb. with sth.用某事来烦扰某人
bore sb. to death 使某人烦得要死
(2)be bored with sth.=be tired of sth.=be fed up with sth.对某事感到烦was bored with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415166.suffer v. 遭受;忍受;经历
派生 sufferer n.患病者,受苦者,受难者
suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难
(1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。
(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦,患……疾病”。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2016天津高考,完形填空)Cathy
?in her early childhood.?
凯茜在童年早期患有某种严重的疾病。
②(2014浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)Early settlers once____________ ? a dry climate in Montana.?
早期的殖民者曾在蒙大拿州遭遇到了干旱的气候。
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解B)All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.
?
?suffered some terrible illness suffered from 在她周围,一些人,特别是老年人正在受苦。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415167.reduce vt. & vi. 减少,降低;减肥
派生 reduction n. 减少;降低;减价
领悟高考·究考法
用reduce的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016上海高考,完形填空)This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: the number of management layers in companies.?
这一授权已经成为缩小规模这一趋势的一部分:减少公司管理层的数量。
②(2015北京高考,阅读理解B篇)TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise car tip.?
“电视耳”获得了许多项技术专利,其中包括革命性的降噪部件。reducing reduction -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516③(2016四川高考,阅读理解D篇)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and .?
研究员们已发现晚上挤的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,褪黑激素已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。
④(2014全国高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇) The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been 40 9.?
排放一氧化碳超出标准的城市数量已由40个减到了9个。
⑤(2014湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)The UK promises to its carbon emissions(排放) 80 percent by 2050.?
英国答应到2050年将其碳排放减少百分之八十。 reduce anxiety reduced fromto reduce by -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
reduce by 减少了……
reduce (from...) to (从……)减少到……
reduce in 在某方面减少-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415168.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿
派生 preference n. 偏好
领悟高考·究考法
用preference的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2013重庆高考,阅读理解E篇) Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English ?for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.?
句型转换
②They preferred staying at home to climbing the hill.
→They preferred at home rather than the hill.?preference to stay climb -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516完成或者翻译句子
③(2016课标丙卷,阅读理解D篇)They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other,and they good news bad.?
他们需要受到以某种方式的激发,他们更喜欢好消息,而不喜欢坏消息。
④(2016四川高考,阅读理解C篇)I prefer in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.?
我更喜欢制作黑白照片,这让我更清晰地展示不同的具体的世界。 preferred to to work -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
prefer sth.更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer to do rather than do/prefer doing to doing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do更愿意某人做……
would prefer that...宁愿……(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中should常可省去)
have a preference for偏好……
in preference to优先于……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415169.stand vi.& vt.容忍,忍让;站立;经受 n. 摊位;架子
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2016浙江高考,完形填空)I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.
?
?
②That girl waiting.?
那女孩受不了别人让她等待。我说我一分钟也不能忍受了。 can’t stand being kept -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516③(2014福建高考,阅读理解A篇)At the front of the supermarket,a charity group had set up cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.?
在超市的前一部分,一个慈善团队已摆上一个摊位,卖熟香肠和鲜花,以筹集资金。
④(2015湖北,阅读理解E篇)It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges .?
它可以揭示自然规律,治愈疾病、制造炸药,并能帮助桥梁直立起来。a stand selling to stand up -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516用适当的介词或副词填入下列句子中
⑤(2016全国高考乙卷,七选五)For example,“bridge” might stand
“meet” and “out” might stand “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”?
联想拓展·记考点
(1)can’t stand sth.无法忍受某事
can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
can’t stand somebody doing sth.无法忍受某人做某事
(2)stand up for 保护;维护
stand for 代表;支持
stand by 站在旁边;支持;袖手旁观
stand out突出;显眼
stand out from/among/above ...从……中突出for for -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151610.support vt.& n. 支持,支撑;资助,帮助;拥护;养活,赡养
派生 supporter n. 支持者
supportive adj.支持的
领悟高考·究考法
用support的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015福建高考,阅读理解E篇)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are .?
确保你周围的人能提供帮助。
②(2015广东高考,语法填空)In order to ,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.?
为了养家,约翰逊先生开始种植草本植物和蔬菜。supportive support his family -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516③(2014广东高考,阅读理解C篇)Eventually,however,I
my family.?
然而,最后我赢得了家人的支持。
翻译句子
④(2016北京高考,24)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.
?
?
句型转换
⑤Only a few people spoke to support the advice.
→Only a few people spoke the advice.?won the support of 你的支持对我们的工作来说十分重要,你所做的一切对我们都有帮助。in support of -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
support sb.支持某人
support a family养家
in support of支持……
win the support of sb.赢得某人的支持-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151611.design n. & v. 设计,计划,构思,图案
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016全国高考丙卷,语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create .?
有技能的工人也把各种硬木和金属结合起来来创造特别的设计。
②(2014湖北高考,阅读理解B篇)The Shard ? the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.?
碎片大厦是由意大利设计师皮亚诺设计的。special designs was designed by -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
design sb./sth.to do sth.打算让某事从事某事
design sb./sth.for...打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth.计划做某事;打算用来做某事
by design 故意地-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151612.otherwise adv.否则;另外;在其他方面,除此之外
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义
①(2014辽宁高考,七选五)Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.
?
?
②(2015北京高考,七选五)So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
?
?否则,你可能会有诸如红眼、眼痛,或者更严重情况的问题。 所以,如何想出杰出的白日梦,避免被树根绊倒,或相反看起来就像傻子一样呢? -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
or otherwise或相反,或其反面
体会语境·辨词义
选择otherwise和or填空
③Seize the chance, you’ll regret it.?
④The player hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball. ,he would have scored a goal.?
自助巩固 (1)otherwise是一个副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;or则是一个连词,用以连接两个并列句,其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,且or还可表示“否则,不然的话”,也用以连接并列句。
(2) otherwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,谓语动词用虚拟语气。or Otherwise -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151613.go off (爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列各句中go off的意义
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解B篇)But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.( )
②All the people left before the bomb went off.( )
③Mrs.Smith went off to get a drink.( )
④The lights went off,so we had to leave for the dormitory.( )消失 爆炸 离开 熄灭 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
go against 违反,反对
go over 复习,过一遍;仔细检查
go ahead (with) 开始,进行;前进
go on 继续;(灯)亮
go out 熄灭;过时;出去
go by (时间)逝去;过去
go through 通过;仔细检查;经历-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151614.take up 占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式);继续(中断的活),接下去
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①These books of yours are taking up too much space.
?
?
②You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.
?
?你的这些书占据太多的空间。 你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516③(2014天津高考,阅读表达)Three years ago,she proofreading (校对) at the CNIB’s word factory.?
三年前,她在加拿大全国盲人协会的词语工厂从事校对工作。
④Bruce the story at the point where Jenny had left off.?
布鲁斯接着詹妮停止的地方继续讲那个故事。took up took up -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
take in 吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解
take up 占去,占据
take back 收回;退货
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take down 取下;写下;记下
take off 脱下;起飞;取下
take on 呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用
take over 接管-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151615.at the moment 此刻;目前
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2014湖北高考,阅读理解B篇) ?the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.?
这栋建筑现在是空的,但最终它将是一个五星级宾馆。
②(2014浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.
?
?At the moment 我给他们讲了两个小时我当时正读的故事。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516③(2015北京高考,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office ?.?
—All right.I will call him later.
——杰克逊医生现在不在他的办公室。
——好的。我一会儿打给他。at the moment -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
for the moment 暂时;目前
for a moment 片刻;一会儿
at any moment 随时;任何时候
in a moment 立即;立刻;很快,过一会(常用将来时)
after a moment 一会儿之后
the moment 一……就……(引导状语从句,相当于as soon as)-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151616.come up with 追上,赶上,想出
领悟高考·究考法
用come up with的适当形式填空
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇)So scientists have
a shocking idea.?
所以科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的想法。
②(2014陕西高考,完形填空)I was amazed that he
this sweet idea.?
我很惊讶他已想起这样一个很好的主意。come up with had come up with -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516联想拓展·记考点
put up with 忍受
end up with 结果……,以……结束
catch up with 跟上,赶上
keep up with 跟上,赶上-1-核心词汇核心句式234511.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(P8)
我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。
分析提炼·究考法
此句中的while用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。while另外还常有下面两个用法:
(1)用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although,但while引导的让步状语从句一般应放在主句前。
(2)用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去主语及be动词。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016天津高考,完形填空)Two years ago,while Cathy
(watch) the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.?
②(2016四川高考,书面表达)You will also get a lot of refreshment while (have) a walk outside.?
完成或者翻译句子
③??
虽然他们都感到很累了,但他们不愿停止,并一直工作到天黑。was watching having While/Although/Though all of them felt very tired,they wouldn’t stop and kept working until it was dark.-1-核心词汇核心句式234512.Of course,I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.(P8)
当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活方式。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)……”,后跟动词-ing形式,在句子中也常构成双重否定。
(2)without也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if there were...,因而句子多使用虚拟语气结构。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇) I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, going to college.?
我想证明,不上大学,我能自学而找到一门让人尊敬的职业。
②(2016浙江高考,书面表达)However,a plan can bear no fruit without
actually (carry) out.?
然而,计划如果不实际实施不可能成功。
完成句子
③These people such a hard life ?the war.?
没有那场战争,这些人现在不可能过着这么艰苦的生活。without carried beingcouldn’t live without -1-核心词汇核心句式234513.I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(P9)
我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。
分析提炼·究考法
before常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。此处before从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时态。before常用于下面几种句式:
(1)It’ll be+一段时间+before...表示“将还要多长时间才……”。
(2)It won’t be long before...表示“将不要多久就会……”。
(3)It was+一段时间+before...表示“过了多久才……”。
(4)It wasn’t long before...表示“没过多久就……”。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,语法和词汇) ? she could react,I gave her a big hug.?
完成或者翻译句子
② .? ? ? the rain stopped
过了两个小时雨才停下来。
③It wasn’t long before I finished reading the book.Before It was two hours before 没过多长时间我就看完那本书了。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234514.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.(P9)
从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
分析提炼·究考法
It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正主语。该结构常可知sb.spends ... (in) doing sth.改写。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考乙卷,书面表达)I’d be very grateful if you could take some time ?(go) through them.?
句型转换
②It took me more than three hours to fix your computer.
→I more than three hours (in) your computer.?to go spent fixing -1-核心词汇核心句式234515.When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.(P9)
晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。
Usually,it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.(P14)
通常地铁很拥挤,很难找到座位。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451分析提炼·究考法
(1)以上这两个句子都引导状语从句,第一个句子用so that引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词,它也可用以引导结果状语状语从句,可以用so...that...进行改写。
(2)第二个句子中so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,常用句式为:so+adj./adv.+that+从句。它常用于结构:
①so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数可数名词)+that+从句。
②so+many/little/much/few+n.(复数或不可数名词)+that+从句。
注意比较such的常用句式:
①such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数可数名词)+that+从句。(可改为句式:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句。)
②such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数名词)+that+从句。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
单句改错
①(2015陕西高考,书面表达)I have so a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
?
②(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇) Its difficulties appear such great that,however hard we work,we fail again and again.
?so→such such→so -1-核心词汇核心句式23451句型转换
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
Natalie’s school was damaged she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.?
语法填空
④(2016全国高考丙卷,书面表达)We can set out early so
we’ll have more time to read and select books.?so that that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.People all over the world are anxious for .Nature is
and we want to live .(peace)?
2.Meeting with the ,he phoned his best friend to offer help.(urgent) ?
3.I can understand your .I think I may be
because it’s really very .(stress) ?
4.There is so much ?in this world.For example,many African people are ?hunger while some other people continue to ?from serious pollution.(suffer) ?peace peaceful peacefully urgency urgently urgent stress stressed stressful suffering suffering suffer -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.David will from Beijing University next month.He has decided to work in China after ?.(graduate) ?
6.The Greens to the police that the young man upstairs was too noisy.The police agreed that he would deal with their .(complain)?
7.The children must have lost in the wood; ?,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.?
8.Now it has kept raining for nearly a month in the south
in the south it’s so sunny.?graduate graduation complained complaint otherwise while -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ9.Every morning, always takes Mother an hour to wash clothes and cook our breakfast.?
10.—When will his son come back home?
—I’m afraid it will be at least three months he returns home.?
11.The bird was so hungry it flew to the river and drank water from it.?
12.That was a difficult exercise that none of us worked it out.?it before that such -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.There is a big fire in a (偏远的) mountain village.?
2.We should welcome both the opportunity and the
?(挑战).?
3.Put your coat on; ? (否则) you’ll get cold.?
4.The train was so (拥挤的) that we had to stand all the way.?
5.Last weekend many students (志愿) to work on the farm,helping picking fruits.?remote challenge otherwise crowded volunteered -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.My (个人的) view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job.?
7.Group play helps children develop (社交的) skills.?
8.I have no idea how I am going to (支持) myself.?
9.They tried to (预测) the result of the football match.?
10.The car’s (设计) has been greatly improved.?personal social support forecast design -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.I’m sure we can a better way to work out this problem.?
2.Could you please all lights when you leave the room,to save energy??
3.Playing computer games most of his spare time,so he hasn’t done well in his lessons.?
4.Her old diary her memories of her childhood in the countryside.?by design,suffer from,switch off,at the moment,stand for,go off,complain about,bring back,come up with,take upcome up with switch off takes up brought back -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Sandy’s cell phone during the meeting,which annoyed her boss.?
6.So many children were playing behind the house.The old couple
it.?
7.Grandma couldn’t remember things.She loss of memory.?
8.I’m really willing to keep you company,but I am not available .?
9.The boy made faces to make his mother angry.?
10.The five rings on the Olympic flag the five continents.?went off complained about suffered from at the moment by design stand for -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.每天读英语都花去我一个小时的时间。
an hour to read English every day.?
2.中国南方人吃米饭,而北方人则吃面包。
People in South China have rice in the north eat bread.?
3.不要多久你就能适应大学生活了。
you can adapt to the college life.?It takes me while people It won’t be long before -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.这本词典十分有用,值得买一本。
The dictionary is it’s worth buying.?
5.他们得到了两张免费的去加拿大的票,否则他们永远也去不起。
They got two free tickets to Canada;
able to afford to go.?so useful that otherwise they’d never have been 课件78张PPT。Unit 2 Heroes-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.province n. ?
2.astronaut n. ?
3.gravity n. ?
4.revolution n. ?
5.brilliant adj. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n. 人物;性格?
2. n. 气氛;大气?
3. v. 建立,创立?
4. n. 观点,看法,主张?
5. adj. 不平常的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.暴力的→ n. 暴力,暴行→ adv.暴力地?
2. vt.探测;勘探→ n. 探险者→ n. 探险?
3. adj. 平等的→ adv. 平等地→ n. 平等?
4. vi.比赛,竞争→ n. 比赛→ n. 竞争者?
5. adv. 幸运地→ adj. 幸运的→ n. 财产;命运;运气→ adj. 不幸运的→ adv. 不幸运地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. vt.促进,提升→ n. 促进,提升?
7. vi.反应→ n. 反应?
8. vt.钦佩,羡慕→ n. 钦佩,羡慕?
9. adj. 慷慨的,大方的→ adv. 慷慨地,大方地→ n. 慷慨,大方?
10. v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)→ n.承诺,承担的义务,诺言?
11. vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含→ n. 参与,加入,沉迷?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.走进“职场”高频词汇
(1)career n.职业;事业
(2)occupation n.职业;占有
(3)professional n.专业人才
(4)apply v./application n.申请
(5)interview n.面试,采访
(6)employ v./employment n.雇用
(7)hire v.雇用
(8)appoint v./appointment n. 任命
(9)promote v./promotion n. 提升,提拔
(10)fire v.解雇 lay off解雇
(11)unemployment n.失业
(12)dismiss v.开除 resign v.辞职-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“绝对地”表达
(1)dead adv. 完全地,绝对地
(2)absolutely adv. 绝对地
(3)completely adv. 完全地,彻底地
(4)fully adv. 完全地,十分地-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.描述人物品质的形容词
(1)calm 镇静 (2)generous 大方的,慷慨的
(3)violent 暴力的 (4)peaceful 平静的
(5)skilful 有技能的 (6)confident 自信的
(7)optimistic 乐观的 (8)active 积极的
(9)creative 有创造力的
(10)enthusiastic 热情的
(11)energetic 充满活力的
(12)ambitious 有雄心壮志的
(13)positive 乐观的,积极的
(14)intelligent 聪明的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.give 放弃?
2. my opinion 在我看来?
3.be generous 对……慷慨?
4.be equal 和……相等?
5.pull 渡过难关;使从(受伤)中活下来?
6.get involved 参加,参与?
7.far 太,极为?
8.separate 和……分离?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9.get on well 融洽相处,进展?
10.react 对……做出反应?
11.come it 别胡扯?
12.come 达到某种程度?
13. one’s own 独立地?
14. of 数百万?
15.let 发出(叫喊等);放大;放长;泄漏?
16.compete 和……竞争?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“独自地”表达
(1)on one’s own (2)by oneself
(3)in person (4)in the flesh
2.“依我看”表达面面观
(1)in my opinion (2)in my view
(3)as far as I’m concerned
(4)as far as I’m aware
(5)from my point of view-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.怎么样“能胜任”
(1)be up to 能胜任 (2)be fit for 适合于
(3)be suitable for 适合于
(4)be equal to 能胜任,比得上
4.表示不确定数字的方法
(1)millions of 数百万 (2)thousands of 数千
(3)hundreds of 数百 (4)billions of 数十亿
(5)dozens of 许多,数打 (6)scores of 许多,大量
(7)tens of thousands of 成千上万-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere,helicopters were flying he would land,ready to collect him.(P23)?
当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。
句型提炼where引导宾语从句。
2.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said,“I thought 21 hours was in space.” (P23)?
返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”
考点提炼too...to...太……而不能……。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.He has always been very strict with his daughters, them hard to compete against each other.(P26)?
对女儿们他一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。
考点提炼动词-ing形式做状语。
4.This drew public attention to research into back injuries encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.(P28)?
这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
考点提炼not only...but also...不但……而且……。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5.This is I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.(P28)?
这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中,改善残疾人生活质量的情况。
考点提炼how引导表语从句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.天黑前我们返回到了我们放食物和饮料的地方。
?
?
?
2.冰太薄,我们不能在上面滑。
?
?
3.格林先生工作很辛苦,赚更多的钱来让他家人生活得更好。
?
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.我们不仅要努力学习,还要有良好的心态。
?
?
?
5.这就是他们如何帮助那些无家可归的孩子的。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
China’s first manned spaceship called Shenzhou Ⅴ,1. (carry)Yang Liwei,China’s first astronaut,lifted off on Wednesday Oct.15th 2003 in Jiuquan,Gansu Province.2. the spaceship was lifting off,Yang felt the high gravity.The spaceship separated 3. the rocket,and he suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky,because of weight 4. (lose).The spaceship circled the earth 14 times during its 21-hour space flight.Yang Liwei spoke with ground control when the spaceship was doing the 5. (six)circle.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景While it was circling the earth for the seventh time,Yang showed the flags of China and the UN,6. expressed the wishes of Chinese people to explore and use the space 7. (peace).?
As Yang returned into the earth’s atmosphere,helicopters 8. (fly)to collect him.9. (climb)out of the spaceship,Yang smiled and 10. (wave) to the crowds waiting for him.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
Christopher Reeve was born in September,1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many 1. (succeed)films and TV shows 2. he is most famous for his Superman films.?
3. (fortunate),disaster came in 1995 4. he fell off his horse and broke his back.The doctors did not expect him to live.However,he made 5. (amaze)progress.At first,he couldn’t breathe without a machine,but he learnt to breathe 6. his own.He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. second year after his accident,Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money 8. (promote)medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but it 9. encouraged a lot of people 10. (live)with all kinds of problems.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 v.使安静,使镇静
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2014安徽高考,书面表达)I hope you’ll soon
and carry on as normal.?
我希望你不久能感觉镇静一些,一如既往地继续下去。
②(2015北京高考,七选五)It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people and attentive.?
这涉及为了自我控制的缓慢而平衡的呼吸,帮助人们保持冷静,注意力集中。 feel calmer stay calm -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静
calm sb.down 使某人安静下来
calm down 安静下来
calm oneself (down) 使自己镇静下来-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
选用calm,quiet,still和silent填空
③(2016全国高考乙卷,完形填空)They told her to stay
until the emergency personnel arrived.?
④Attention,please,everyone!Please remain while I take a photograph of you.?
⑤I tried so hard to get some information about the result of the game out of his mouth,but he remained .?
⑥Facing such an urgent situation,you still need to keep .Never panic.?
⑦The little girl kept in her chair watching TV.?still still silent calm quiet -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415自助巩固 (1)calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(2)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。也指人“文静的,少语的”。
(3)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314152.character n.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)字,字体
派生characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的 n. 特征,特性,品质
领悟高考·究考法
用character的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考丙,语法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese ?.?
②Her behaviour last night was so strange,completely .?
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another of young adults.?characters out of character characteristic -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
④Liquids from both solids and gases.?
液体和固体及气体都有着不同的特性。
联想拓展·记考点
be different in character 有着不同的特性
a leading character 主角
out of character 不符合某人的性格,和……不相称are different in character -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314153.found vt.建立,创立
派生n.foundation 基础,地基,创办
founder n.创立者
领悟高考·究考法
用found的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)The market,which was
in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.?
该市场成立于1979年,它每星期六从上午7点到下午1点沿着北柠檬和州街道设立帐篷,风雨无阻。founded -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2015湖南高考,阅读理解B篇)To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s .?
为了支撑起像Tremont宾馆这样大的结构,Pullman把数千个螺旋千斤顶放在那栋建筑的地基上。
③According to the old legend,Romulus was the ?of Rome.?
按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建立者。
④Careful planning the nation’s economic miracle.?
细致的计划奠定了那个国家经济奇迹的基础。foundation founder laid the foundation of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
found a city/club/company建起城市/创办俱乐部/公司
found sth.on把……基于,把……建立在
lay a foundation of打下(……的)基础
without foundation 无事实依据
shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314154.equal adj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能胜任的 vt.比得上,敌得过 n.对手,同辈,匹敌
派生equality n. 平等
equally adv. 平等地,均等地
unequal adj. 不平等的-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415领悟高考·究考法
用equal的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Learning to deal with the social world is ?important.?
②(2014湖北高考,阅读理解B篇)They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming .?
他们说(摩天大楼)Shard表明了伦敦正变得更加不公平。
③(2014湖南高考,语法填空)An important quality is tolerance.?
④(2015安徽高考,阅读理解D篇) In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants .?
事实上,当谈到战争,蚂蚁没有对手。equally more unequal equally have no equal -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
be equal in 在某方面相等
be equal to 与……相等;胜任……
A equals B in A在……方面比得上B-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314155.struggle n. 斗争,拼搏 vt.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2015陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves the tasks.?
罗宾逊表明那可能是因为父母自身努力去理解那些任务。
②(2014陕西高考,阅读理解C篇)Why do Americans
their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin??
为什么美国人努力去关注他们的体重,而消耗大量食物的法国人继续保持着体瘦?struggle to understand struggle with watching -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2013山东高考,阅读理解D篇)With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to .?
随着越来越多的快餐理念到达市场,Sparrow的菜单不得不努力去引起注意。
④She struggled to her feet and set off after him.struggle for attention 她挣扎着站起来,在其后面出发了。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事
struggle with/against 和……作斗争
struggle for 为……而努力/奋斗
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314156.compete vi.比赛,竞争
派生competition n.竞争
competitor n. 竞争者
competitive adj. 有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的
领悟高考·究考法
用compete的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,完形填空)Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to her friends and praise their accomplishments.?
②(2015福建高考,阅读理解A篇)All the are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.?compete with/against competitors -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2011江西高考,阅读表达)Considering football again,many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot
the large ones.?
④(2015四川高考,阅读理解B篇)It would never win a prize in a cooking ?,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup.?
⑤Universities are very for the best students,and they are often each other.?
大学对最好的学生是很有竞争性的,他们经常得相互竞争。compete with competition competitive in competition with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
compete (with sb.) for sth.为得到某物(与某人) 竞争
compete for sth.为……竞争
compete in参加……
in competition with 和……竞争-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314157.keen adj. 强烈的;渴望的;敏锐的;激烈的
派生keenly adv. 强烈地;渴望地;敏锐地;激烈地
keenness n. 锐利;尖锐;敏感
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2014浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)I must have told it well,but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them .?
我一定讲得很好,但我认为能让他们成为如此强烈的观众还有一个较深的理由。so keen an audience -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2015四川高考,完形填空)I carefully extended a long carrot,
those teeth.?
我小心翼翼地伸出一个长胡萝卜,用敏锐的目光看着那些牙齿。
③Those foreigners visiting the Great Wall.?
那些外国人渴望参观长城。
④That was really a keen football match.with a keen eye on are keen on 那的确是一场激烈的足球赛。 联想拓展·记考点
with a keen eye on 目光敏锐
be keen to do sth.=be keen on (doing) sth.喜爱某物;渴望做某事
a keen football match一场激烈的足球比赛-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314158.promote v.促进;提升,升迁;促销
派生 promotion n. 提拔,促进
领悟高考·究考法
用promote的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解A篇)She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and education and services for people in need.?
②(2012辽宁高考,七选五) It offers companionship,improves self-worth and good health.?promoting promotes -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成或者翻译句子
③(2015四川高考,25) More expressways will be in Sichuan soon to .?
为了促进当地经济发展,更多的高速公路将很快在四川建立。
④Never do anything that is not beneficial ?.?
不要做不利于增进我们之间友谊的事。 promote the local economy to promote our friendship 联想拓展·记考点
promote a product 促销一种产品
promote...to... 把……提拔到……
promote friendship 增进友谊
get/win promotion 获得晋级-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314159.injury n.损害,伤害
派生injure v. 受伤
领悟高考·究考法
用injure的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,完形填空) Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move as if she her neck.?
②(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,七选五)You should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent ?.?injured injuries -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415句型转换
③What you said did her an injury.
你说的话伤害了她。
→What you said her.?
联想拓展·记考点
do an injury to 伤害,危害,对……有害
do sb.an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤者did an injury to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
用hurt,wound,injure和harm填空
④Smoking and drinking can one’s health.?
⑤What he said his sister greatly.?
⑥The soldier was badly in the right leg.?
⑦Don’t your eyes by reading in dim light.?
自助巩固 (1)hurt可指肉体上的轻伤,也可指感情上的挫伤。
(2)wound常指在打斗中由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤,程度较重。
(3)injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。也多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。
(4)harm多指对人的肉体或精神上带来的伤害。injury hurt wounded harm -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141510.commit v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)
派生commitment n. 承诺,承担的义务,诺言
领悟高考·究考法
用commit的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a .?
如果你对我们的关系很认真,你就应该给个承诺。
②It’s reported that the pop star last month.?
据报道那位流行歌星上个月自杀了。commitment committed suicide -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2014江西高考,阅读理解D篇) Nevertheless,we must not
of analyzing progress only from one point of view.?
然而,我们不能犯只从一个观点分析进展的错误。
④(2012福建高考,阅读理解E篇)The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff__________________ our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.?
我参观的诺丁汉的学校有许多经验丰富,致力于给孩子关爱和鼓舞人心的学习环境的员工。commit the mistake committed to giving -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
commit murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀
commit an error 做错事
commit crime 犯罪
commit oneself to (doing) sth.保证做某事,致力于做某事
be committed to prison被关进监狱
be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事
make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141511.involve vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含
派生involvement n. 参与,加入,沉迷
领悟高考·究考法
用involve的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,阅读理解B篇)Whatever you do,don’t be a bystander.Get .?
②(2015陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)Robinson assessed parental
performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.?
罗宾逊评估了父母参与孩子教育的表现,发现父母可能造成的最具有破坏性的事情之一是因为成绩不好而惩罚孩子。involved involvement -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2016上海高考,语法与词汇)Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress various events.?
医生们已经设计出一个表明多少压力涉及各种事件的表格。
联想拓展·记考点
involve sb.in (doing) sth.参加,参与
get/be involved in 卷入,专注于
be involved with 关注,和……有密切关系is involved in -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141512.pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关;恢复健康
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①No matter what happens in the future we must
together.?
不管将来会发生什么事,我们都要一起渡过难关。
②Your father is badly ill.With careful nursing, ?,though.?
你爸爸病得很重,然而只要细心照顾,他会恢复健康的。 pull through he’ll pull through -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
pull down 拆除,摧毁(建筑物)
pull in (火车)进站停靠
pull off 驶向路边短暂停车;完成
pull up 停止;拔起;把……向上拉
pull out取出,(火车)出站;驶离路边;脱离,出发,离开
pull over 向路边停靠(或让车) pull away 逃走,开动-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141513.give up放弃
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016天津高考,完形填空)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing,but she refused to and insisted she go.?
我告诉她一整晚的咳嗽之后,她不应该去游泳,但是她拒绝放弃,坚持要去。
②(2016浙江高考,完形填空)I told them I was and coming back home.?
我告诉他们我要放弃,我要回家。give up giving up -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
give away 颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等)
give off 放出(气味、热、光)
give in 屈服,投降;提交(+to sb.)
give out 分发,分配;发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽
give way to 撤退;让步,让路;让……优先
give back 归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)
give sb.a lift 让某人搭个便车-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141514.come to 达到某种状态;苏醒过来;谈到
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解C篇)Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and they were worthwhile members of society.?
在家中或在社区工作的男孩子获得能力,并开始感觉到他们是社会中有价值的成员。
②(2015重庆高考,阅读理解D篇)As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa .?
当太阳光线掠过马所染上的灰尘时,非洲的浪漫便充满了生机。come to feel come to life -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2014湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)The behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design
energy use,according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC).?
根据英国能源研究中心最新的研究,涉及能源使用时,房屋使用者的行为至少与房子的设计是一样重要的。when it comes to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
come to feel/realise/understand 开始感觉到/意识到/理解
come to an end结束
come to a decision做出决定
when it comes to (doing) sth.当谈及(做)某事
come across 偶然遇见;被理解
come about发生
come on 上场;加油;得了吧
come out 出版;出现;结果是-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141515.far too 太,极为
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2012辽宁高考,短文改错) In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out from behind a lorry.?
在那儿的停车场,当一辆车从一辆货车后极速开出来时,吉娜几乎被撞倒。far too quickly -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②The increasing strength of the wind makes the bay far too dangerous.
?
?
③(2015湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)This time,though,she used a little too much oil.
?
?
联想拓展·记考点
a little,a bit,rather,a lot,all,much等都可以修饰副词too,表示不同的程度。但是very,fairly,quite,pretty等词不能用来修饰副词too。不断加剧的大风使小海湾变得异常危险。 然而,这一次,她使用的油太多了一点。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23411.As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land,ready to collect him.(P23)
当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中to where he would land为where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语,where在宾语从句中充当状语。
(2)注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别:介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容,而“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句则是对前面先行词进行修饰和限制。
(3)注意关系副词引导宾语从句和关系副词引导状语从句时的区别:介词后接宾语从句时,宾语从句作为整体充当介词宾语,而关系副词引导状语从句则在句中修饰谓语动词或副词等。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
单句改错
①The girl felt so excited because she found her seat was next to which the pop star sat.
?
②The library is being built in where used to be a pond.
?
③About two hours later the children returned to which they put their food.
?
④She found a sharp knife with what she could cut the box open.
?which→where或在sat后加上in where→what which→where what→which -1-核心词汇核心句式23412.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said,“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” (P23)
返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”
分析提炼·究考法
too +adj./adv.(for sb.) to do常用以表示“太……(某人)不能……”,肯定结构表达否定意义。注意下面几种情况下too...to...结构的意义:
(1)too...to...和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。
(2)把never/not等否定词放在too前,表示肯定。
(3)cannot too...(to...)越……越好;再……也不为过。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
用too...to...结构翻译下面句子
①(2016上海高考,翻译) 虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
?
?
②——我做过饭后必须把煤气关上吗?
——当然,你对这件事越小心越好。
?
?
单句改错
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)She was very slow to learn.Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,I remember my family were moved to tears.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be too careful.very→too -1-核心词汇核心句式23413.He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(P26)
对他女儿们他一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。
分析提炼·究考法
此处动词-ing形式做状语表示伴随状况,动词-ing形式和句子主语之间为主动关系。动词-ing形式做状语除了表示伴随状况之外,还常可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件等。
(1)动词-ing形式做状语常可改为一个从句。
(2)当做状语的动词-ing形式的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,则常用其完成形式having done。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解B篇) (sit) on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.?
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇) (live) just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.?
③(2016天津高考,阅读表达) (go) through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now I’ve got to a point in my life...?Sitting Living Having gone -1-核心词汇核心句式2341句型转换
④Hearing their teacher’s voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.
→ their teacher’s voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.?When they heard -1-核心词汇核心句式23414.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.(P28)
这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)not only...but also...在句中连接两个并列成分。
(2)not only...but also...连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数应用就近一致原则来确定。
(3)not only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①(2015安徽高考,书面表达)I would really like to interview him because he is the first Chinese to go to space
one of the greatest astronauts in the world.?
我真的很想采访他,因为他不仅是中国太空第一人,也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
②(2015浙江高考,书面表达)By doing so,not only good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.?
通过这样做,我不仅能和别人分享看法,也能学会清晰地表达自己的观点。not only but also can I share -1-核心词汇核心句式2341语法填空
③Not only we students but also our head teacher (be) fond of such an activity.?is -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.Work hard,and I’m sure that you’ll soon get (promote).?
2.In the train crash 10 people died and 18 were seriously
(injure).?
3.I’m overworked at the moment I’ve taken on too many
(commit).?
4.When (compare) the two sentences,you’ll find many differences between them.?
5.Even if (lose) this match,you’ll still have chances to be the champion.?
6.A nurse can never be patient to treat patients.?promoted injured commitments comparing losing too -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Everybody was working hard in the fields it began to rain heavily.?
8.David ran very fast where many of his friends were playing games.?
9.The hero was remembered for he had done for the people.?
10.Jenny is a kind girl is always ready to help those in need.?when to what who/that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Dad told me that my grandfather was very g .He used to help many poor people in the village.?
2.The famous player can’t take part in the event because of his
i he got in the last match.?
3.If you want to get p in your work,you must work hard.?
4.Because she thought she wasn’t treated e like the other customers,the girl complained to the manager.?
5.It’s u trying to get him to change his mind.He won’t listen.?generous injury promoted/promotion equally useless -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6. (不寻常地) for me,I fell asleep quickly last night.?
7.Mum makes a (承诺) to buy me an iPad.?
8.Often,fathers have a good ?(关系) with their daughters.?
9.To my ?(诧异),he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.?
10. ? (后来) she was sorry for what she’d said to her mother.?Unusually commitment relationship amazement Afterwards -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.It’s hot outside.Why not wear the hat ?yourself
the sun??
2.When I on those days spent with my family in the country,I realise I was very happy then.?
3.As the president,Mr.Lee can’t everything in his company.?
4.Jack often phones his father to tell him how he with his work.?come to an end,be keen on,get involved with,compete for,calm down,let out,look back,pull through,protect...from,get onto protect from look back get involved with gets on -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Don’t worry.I’m confident that Susan can though she is badly ill.?
6.If you our secret this time,we’ll never be friends again.?
7.The meeting will at six ten.Then we can have dinner together.?
8.Sarina online shopping so that she always spends most of her salary every month.?
9.Many companies are the contract (合同).?
10. .There is nothing serious,so you needn’t worry about it.?pull through let out come to an end is keen on competing for Calm down -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.当谈及到外国上大学,你必须要知道,你将会面临许多问题。
to a foreign university,you must know that you’ll meet a lot of difficulties.?
2.反复读这篇文章,你就会找到这个问题的答案了。
? ?again and again, you’ll find out the answer to the question.?When it comes to going Read the article and -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.音乐会开始已经半个小时了。
half an hour the concert began.?
4.要减肥你不仅要少吃,还要经常锻炼。
To lose weight,you should eat less,
you should take exercise regularly.?It has been since not only but also 课件87张PPT。Unit 3 Celebration-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.scholarship n. ?
2.wedding n. ?
3.reception n. ?
4.congratulation n. ?
5.swallow v. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n. 青少年?
2. n. 仪式,典礼?
3. n. 信封?
4. n. 成年人?
5. adv. 现今,现在?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. vi.毕业 n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业?
2. n. 传统,惯例→ adj. 传统的→ adv. 传统地?
3. vt.庆祝→ n. 庆祝,庆典?
4. vt.装饰,布置→ n. 装饰,布置?
5. vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务→ n. 服务?
6. vi.退休→ n. 退休?
7. vi.申请 vt.应用→ n. 申请;应用→ adj. 可适用的,合用的→ n. 申请人?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8. vt.邀请→ n. 邀请,请柬?
9. v. 捐献,贡献;投稿→ n. 捐献,贡献;投稿?
10. adj.严肃的,认真的→ adv.认真地;真诚地;严肃地→ n. 严肃,认真,严重性?
11. vt.生产;创作 n. 产品,农产品→ n. 生产;制作→ adj. 生产的,多产的;富饶的→ adv. 有结果地,有成果地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.-al高频词汇
(1)traditional adj. 传统的
(2)international adj. 国际的
(3)natural adj. 自然的
(4)professional adj. 专业的
(5)environmental adj. 环境的
(6)personal adj. 个人的
(7)fundamental adj. 基本的
(8)agricultural adj. 农业的
(9)digital adj. 数字的
(10)electrical adj. 用电的,与电有关的
(11)classical adj. 古典的,古典主义的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(12)physical adj. 身体的
(13)mental adj. 精神的
2.不同阶段的“人”
(1)baby婴儿 (2)kid小孩
(3)child(ren)小孩
(4)childhood童年时期
(5)teenager青少年
(6)youth青年
(7)adolescence青少年时期
(8)adult成年人
(9)elder年长者,前辈,老人
(10)bachelor单身男子-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1. a mess 混乱?
2.contribute 贡献,有助于?
3.burn 烧毁?
4.take... 认真考虑?
5. time 准时?
6.depend 依据,根据?
7.take part 参加,参与?
8.apply sb. sth.向某人请求/申请某事?
9.put 竖起,建造?
10.carry 继续,坚持?
11.ought 应该?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景12.entrance 通向……的入口?
13.wash 洗掉,冲走?
14.dress 化妆,打扮?
15.put 扑灭?
16.agree 同意,赞成,就……取得一致意见?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“参加”的方式
(1)take part in (2)be in (3)join in
(4)participate in (5)join (6)enter
2.“as...as”常见表达
(1)as well as 和……一样好;也
(2)as far as 远达;至于 (3)as long as 只要;长达
(4)as soon as 一……就……;一经,立即
3.哪些可以表示“导致”
(1)contribute to (2)lead to
(3)make for (4)result in
(5)account for-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.“应该”这样说
(1)ought to (2)be supposed to (3)be meant to
5.关注“运气”和“命运”
(1)fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地
(2)luck n.好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地 (3)fate n.命运 (4)destiny n.命运;天命-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.On this day,the moon its biggest and brightest.(P36)?
据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。
句型提炼sb./sth.is said to be/do...据说某人/物……。
2.Nowadays,Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads, they usually wear traditional clothes.(P36)?
现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女通常还穿传统服装,但她们不必遮住头部。
考点提炼but连接并列句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her, you don’t receive an invitation yourself.(P40)?
如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。
考点提炼even if引导让步状语从句。
4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(P42)
现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
考点提炼介词短语放在句首,句子使用完全倒装结构。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(P42)
有时候我在嘴里塞入如此多的食物,以至于我很难咽下去。
考点提炼形容词后用不定式做状语。
6.Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.(P42)
接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。
考点提炼with复合结构。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.据说那条高速公路正在修建。
?
?
2.他们匆忙赶到医院,但他们太迟了。
?
?
3.即使你给他再多的钱,他也还是不会富裕的。
?
?
4.在我们学校教学楼的楼顶飘着一面红旗。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5.爸爸很执拗,所以我们难以让他改变主意。
?
?
6.我们家附近的新超市已经开张,我们不必跑那么远去购物了。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
On the Mid-Autumn Festival 1. (celebrate)by the Chinese people throughout the world,people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon,2. is said to be its biggest and brightest.The festival is a special occasion 3. families enjoy special foods like moon cakes.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.4. ,there are various moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream ones nowadays.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5. (fall)on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,the Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.Compared with lanterns in the past lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,now most of 6. are made with light bulbs and batteries in many shapes and sizes.?
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year,7. (mark)the beginning of the 8. (hot)season of the year.9. (date)back to 2000 years ago,traditional dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people,10. in recent years,people from other cultures have also taken part in and enjoyed the races.The special food for the festival is zongzi,which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
In Indonesia,you can go to a wedding with a friend who gets an invitation even if you don’t receive 1. .On the invitation are the times of the wedding ceremony and the reception.2. ,you are not supposed to attend the ceremony which is only 3. close family.Everyone can go to the reception afterwards,but ought to put money into the box at the entrance to the reception.At most wedding receptions,alcohol can’t 4. (drink).Nowadays,wearing traditional clothes,women needn’t cover 5. heads.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景In Greece,the bridegroom has to ask the bride’s father for his daughter’s hand in marriage and the two go to the church with the bridegroom’s best man,6. during the church ceremony should help put crowns 7. (link)by a long silk ribbon that is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.The wedding reception is usually a huge party,perhaps 8. (last)through the night.There is lots of eating,drinking 9. dancing,the famous Greek circle dance 10. (include).Guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride’s wedding dress for good luck.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
For me,Christmas always began in 1. middle of the cold,windy month of November.My sister,Alison,and I sat down 2. front of the fire 3. wrote a letter to Father Christmas 4. (tell)him about all the presents 5. we wanted.We 6. (serious)wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the envelope,before 7. (give)them to our mother to post.With December our excitement grew each day—as we opened the new year calendar,Christmas cards arrived in the post,Christmas lights appeared in the streets,and we 8. (attend)the town carol 9. (serve).And of course,there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen,and to have 10. (excite) snowball fights in the school playground.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617181.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n. 毕业生
派生graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2015安徽高考,阅读理解B篇) Eventually the girls all
? college and went away to work for themselves.?
最后,那些女孩子都从大学毕业,并离开独自工作去了。
②Next year Mr Smith’s son will graduate in law.
?
?graduated from 明年史密斯先生的儿子就将从法律专业毕业。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718③(2015重庆高考,完形填空) ,Dad’s business was getting back on track.?
我毕业后,爸爸的生意回到了正轨。
④(2014山东高考,阅读理解B篇) ,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.?
一毕业,夏洛特就返回到蒙特利尔,成立了一家私人诊所。
联想拓展·记考点
graduate in 毕业于……
graduate from 从……毕业
upon graduation 一毕业After my graduation Upon graduation -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617182.occasion n. 场合;时刻,时机
派生occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的
occasionally adv.偶尔,有时
领悟高考·究考法
用occasion的恰当形式或适当的单词填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇) what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue??
②(2014江苏高考,书面表达)Besides,it is,on some
?(occasion),more convenient to use English words.?
③He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his father in the village.?
④She has a mild character,but (occasion) she can lose her temper.?On occasion when occasionally -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718完成句子
⑤(2015安徽高考,阅读理解E篇)Sharing bread,
or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.?
分享面包,无论是在一个特殊的场合或在家庭餐桌,都是团结的共同象征。whether during a special occasion -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次
a special occasion一个特殊的场合
on occasion偶尔,偶然,有时
on one occasion有一次
on many/some occasions在许多/一些场合
自助巩固 当occasion为先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617183.include vt.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分
领悟高考·究考法
用include的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇)Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School,__________ ? me.?
②(2015全国高考,阅读理解D篇)Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not ).?
联想拓展·记考点
include sth./sb.包括某人/物
including sth./sb.= sth./sb.included 包括某人/物 (including是一个介词,表示“其中包括……”,included是一个形容词,表示“……包括在内”,其用法为:including sth./sb.或sth./sb.included。)including included -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718体会语境·辨词义
用include和contain的适当形式填空
③When buying yogurt,always check the label to make sure it
live bacteria.?
④(2013天津高考,阅读理解A篇)You can also use library computers,which ?the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.?
⑤(2015安徽高考,阅读理解E篇)In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that
?giving red-colored eggs to guests.?
自助巩固 (1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属“同类包括”。
(2)contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属“异类包括”。contains contain includes -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617184.celebration n. 庆祝,庆典
派生 v. celebrate庆祝
领悟高考·究考法
用celebration的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015福建高考,阅读理解A篇)May Day is a traditional day for .?
②Many students gathered round the teacher /
? her birthday.?
③(2015安徽高考,阅读理解E篇)Many cultures also
?birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.?celebrations celebratingin celebration of celebrate -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
hold /have a celebration 举行庆典
in celebration of 庆祝……
celebrate birthdays 庆生
体会语境·辨词义
用celebration和congratulation的适当形式填空
④(2013陕西高考,完形填空) the end of our exams,my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.?
⑤We offered our to the new couple on their marriage.?
自助巩固 (1)celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。
(2)congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulations to sb.on (doing) sth.。To celebrate congratulations -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617185.power n. 控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力
派生powerful adj.强大的,有权力的,有影响力的
领悟高考·究考法
用power的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考甲卷,七选五)If you’d like to build a
?bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.?
②(2013辽宁高考,阅读理解B篇)We believe that we do
things and help our planet.?
我们相信我们的确有权力改变事物,帮助我们的星球。powerful have the power to change -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
come to/into power 上台;执政
be in power 执政;掌权
take/seize power 掌握政权
lose power 丧失政权
have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力
beyond/out of one’s power力所不能及;超出某人的能力-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718体会语境·辨词义
用power,strength,energy和force的适当形式填空
③(2013浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)He helped me identify my weaknesses and my ?.?
④(2016四川高考,阅读理解B篇)But we do think that you can live a more life when you devote some of your time and
?to something much larger than yourself.?
⑤In the women’s movement she was a powerful .?strengths powerful energy force -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718自助巩固 (1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。
(2)strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness 相对时可指“优势,实力”。
(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617186.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
派生 destroyer n. 破坏者
destruction n.破坏;毁坏;消灭
destructive adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的
领悟高考·究考法
用destroy的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Today,the scars (创痕) of
are still seen in Rockaway.?
②(2014北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off, a fence as it went.?
联想拓展·记考点
destroy one’s hope /confidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信
completely /totally destroyed彻底毁掉destruction destroying -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718体会语境·辨词义
用destroy,hurt,harm,ruin和damage的适当形式填空
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇) When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in .?
④(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇) An important negative effect of gossip is that it can the person being talked about.?
⑤(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇) If we know that gossip can be ,then why do so many of us do it??
⑥(2014湖北高考,阅读理解B篇)They also think the Shard is too big for London.It the beauty of the city.?
⑦(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解D篇)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the
?wooden ship.?ruins hurt harmful destroys damaged -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718自助巩固 (1)destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。
(2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用。
(3)ruin“破坏,毁坏”,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的或希望等抽象的事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。
(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。
(5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617187.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);招待,侍候;服务 vi.服役
派生 service n. 服务
领悟高考·究考法
用serve的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解A篇) Our bar is open all day,and
?cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.?
②(2016全国高考丙卷,七选五)Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready ?.?
③Health care must be at the of all who need it.?
④My father’s view always a guide in my life.?serves to serve service serves as -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
serve sth.to sb.= serve sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
serve as为……工作,当……用
serve sb.为某人服务
at one’s service乐意帮助,随时提供服务
at the service of任凭……使用-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617188.apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用
派生application n.申请,应用
applicant n.申请人
领悟高考·究考法
用apply的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇) ? my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序).?
应用我自己的规则,我决定把它们按字母顺序写下来。
②(2016天津高考,阅读表达) Later I decided my previous experience to learning how to read and write.?
后来我决定把以前的经验用在学习读写上。Applying to apply -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718③(2016四川高考,阅读理解A篇)Whom should you contact if you want the job in Rockville??
④(2016浙江高考,六选五)A year ago,when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ?,I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.?
⑤You will only pass your exams if you really
your study.?to apply for applications apply yourself to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向……)申请……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于(做)某事
apply to适用于
apply sth.to sth.把……应用到……上
apply one’s mind to sth.专心于……,致力于……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617189.attend vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同
派生attendance n.参加,出席
attendant n.出席者
领悟高考·究考法
用attend的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily in Brooklyn.?
Natalie的学校毁坏十分严重,他不得不临时到Brooklyn的一所学校上学。
②(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解A篇) Students with I.D.cards can
for free.?
带上身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。attend a school attend the events -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
attend a meeting 参加会议
attend school 上学
attend church 做礼拜
attend a lecture 听演讲
attend class 上课
attend on/upon 照顾,照料,陪护
attend to 照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718体会语境·辨词义
用take part in,join (in)和attend的适当形式填空
③(2014江西高考,书面表达)Finally,we should
?sports and outdoor activities frequently.?
④(2013广东高考,阅读理解C篇)After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school and ?a bicycle club.?
⑤All the students at school are required ?lectures by the experts on how to save themselves when accidents occur,such as fires,a gas leak and so on.?take part in joined to attend -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718自助巩固 (1)join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入到某些人的行列中。
(2)join in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。
(3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。
(4)take part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171810.contribute vi.& vt.捐助,捐献;贡献;投稿
派生contribution n.贡献
contributor n.贡献者
领悟高考·究考法
用contribute的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,阅读理解B篇)We’re not saying that everyone needs their lives to the poor.?
②(2016浙江高考,阅读理解B篇)The explore groups of children and young people...?to contribute contributors -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718③(2016上海高考,阅读理解A篇)During that time,I helped out with the housework and the groceries.?
④(2015全国高考,阅读理解A篇)Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made a positive to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.?
联想拓展·记考点
contribute to (doing) 为(做)……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一
make a contribution to(doing)/make contributions to (doing) 为(做)……做出贡献contributed to contribution -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171811.decorate vt.装饰,装潢
派生decoration n.装饰,装饰物
领悟高考·究考法
用decorate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)White,shiny,plastic and
flowers,the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.?
那个白色闪闪发光,用花包装的塑料篮子对着我眨着眼,我知道——我知道——我得得到它。
完成句子
②(2014湖北高考,阅读理解B篇)There is no ?,only flat surfaces.?decorated with decoration -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with被用……装饰-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171812.mess n. 混乱,脏乱,不整洁;困境 v. 弄脏;弄乱
派生messy adj. 混乱的;肮脏的;麻烦的
领悟高考·究考法
用mess的恰当形式或短语完成句子
①(2014重庆高考,阅读理解C篇)Fun though all this may sound,it’s still rather ?and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.?
尽管听起来可能有趣,但它还是相当糟糕,在理论上读起来要比实际操作要好。
②(2014湖北高考,阅读理解A篇)He was full of energy,throwing things around and .?
他精力充沛,东西到处乱扔,弄得一团糟。 messy making a huge mess -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
in a mess 乱成一团;陷入困境
get into a mess 陷入困境
What a mess!多乱呀!
make a mess (of) 把……弄糟
mess up 搅乱,打乱,弄脏-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171813.burn down (建筑物)被焚毁,烧毁;(火势)减弱
领悟高考·究考法
用burn down的恰当形式完成句子
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house .?
(在网上)贴出一个名叫Patrick男孩的信息,Patrick在他房子烧毁时丢了他的篮球卡集。
②(2014湖南高考,完形填空) If you forgot to turn it off when you went away,you the house.?
如果你离开的时候忘记了关上熨斗,你有可能烧毁整座房子。burnt down might burn down -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
burn up(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;使……生气;消耗热能
burn...to the ground 把……烧为平地
burn out 烧尽(一般用被动语态);出故障
burn away/off烧掉,烧尽-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171814.depend on/upon 根据,依据;依靠
领悟高考·究考法
用depend on /upon的恰当形式完成句子
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇)The effects of gossip vary
the situation.?
闲话的影响取决于情况而各不相同。
②(2015福建高考,阅读理解D篇)Papa was thinking about what was said,as if the salvation(拯救) of the world it.?
爸爸正思考着说什么,好像拯救世界就要靠它了。depending on would depend upon -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
depend on doing sth.指望做某事
depend on sb.to do sth.指望/信赖某人做某事
depend on sb./sth.for 依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)
depend on it that 指望……
depend on + wh-clause取决于
That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情况。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171815.on time 准时
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2016浙江高考,4) It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.
?
?
②(2015陕西高考,D篇)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school ,fed,dressed and ready to learn.?
以前的各代人都关注让孩子按时上学、吃好、穿好、准备好学习。按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。 on time -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
in time及时;迟早;最后,终于
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直
at the same time 同时;一起
at times 有时,间或
from time to time 不时;偶尔;间或
in no time 立刻;马上
at no time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171816.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布
领悟高考·究考法
单句语法填空
①(2016北京高考,书面表达) A week before Earth Day,posters were put around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.?
②(2016上海高考,阅读理解A篇)She never puts her toys .Just leaves them scattered(散乱的) where they lay.?
③(2016天津高考,9)We will put the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.?up away off -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718④(2016四川高考,阅读理解D篇)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put your body at night.?
⑤(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇) They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put recovering them.?on into -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
put aside 搁置一旁;储蓄
put away 收拾;整理
put down 放下;写下;镇压
put forward 提出;推荐;将……提前
put off 推迟;延迟
put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重、速度);假装
put out 熄灭;扑灭-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171817.carry on 继续,坚持;进行下去
领悟高考·究考法
单句语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children,but it mostly fell to my mother to actually .?
我爸妈在培养孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我妈妈实际去实施。
②(2016安徽高考,书面表达) I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and
as usual.?
我希望你不久将感到平静些,像平常一样继续。carry it out carry on -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
carry out实施;施行;完成(任务)
carry back运回,拿回;使回想起
carry off拿走,掠夺,夺走-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171818.as well 也,又;同样地
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,七选五)New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk .?
新的经历经常意味着冒一些险,所以你的大脑也提高了你对危险的忍受力。
②(2014四川高考,阅读理解C篇)The doctor said I
a doctor or a nurse.?
医生说我倒不妨当名医生或护士。as well might as well be -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718句型转换
③(2014广西高考,26) Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.
→The nurses want a pay increase reduced hours.?
联想拓展·记考点
as well as=besides,in addition to,not only...but also...既……又……,也
might as well 不妨,倒不如as well as -1-核心词汇核心句式2345611.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(P36)
据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)something be said to be/do“据说是/做……”,该句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行应用to be doing,说明已经完成则应用to have done。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。
(2)该结构可以改为:It’s said that...结构,在that后用主语从句。
(3)动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①The new village school is said (complete) and the students are now in the new classrooms.?
②Susan is said ?(live) in China with her parents,working in a Chinese company.?to have completed to live -1-核心词汇核心句式234561句型转换
③The Chinese Football Team is reported to have lost the important match.
→ the Chinese Football Team has lost the important match.?
单句改错
④The athlete was reported to have been recovered and he would take part in the next match.
?It’s reported that 去掉been -1-核心词汇核心句式2345612.Nowadays,Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads,but they usually wear traditional clothes.(P36)
现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女通常还穿传统服装,但她们不必遮住头部。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)...,but...表示转折,意为“虽然……,但是……”,该句式可以用although /though /while引导的让步状语从句替换,但注意的是不可用Although...,but...。
(2)however是一个副词,表示转折意味,它不可代替but连接并列句。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇) Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions,
none of them worked.?
②(2016浙江高考,书面表达)Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. ,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.?but However -1-核心词汇核心句式234561单句改错
③Although my mother isn’t good at cooking,but we are all used to eating what she cooks.
?
④We’ve invited the boss,however she may decide not to come.
?去掉but however→but -1-核心词汇核心句式2345613.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/ her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.(P40)
如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)even if相当于even though,在句中用以引导让步状语从句。
(2)even if /even though引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气,使用虚拟语气时,主从句的结构与if所引导的条件状语从句的结构相同。
(3)注意:as if /as though表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①She will have problems finding a job in this city if she has performed quite well in college.?
②Nobody could save him even if Hua Tuo (come) here now.?
单句改错
③My grandfather plays tennis even though he were eighteen years old.even came even→as -1-核心词汇核心句式2345614.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(P42)
现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。
(2)类似地,副词down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首,句子也应用完全倒装。
(3)当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
完成或者翻译句子
①?????????? ????????????????????
在那个塔顶有一个金球。
② when it saw his master return.?
那条狗看到主人回来迅速地跑了出来。
句型转换
③A red car stopped outside the hall.
→Outside the hall .?
④The bird flew away when it saw the boy.
→ when it saw the boy.?On the top of the tower is a gold ball. Out rushed the dog stopped a red car Away flew the bird -1-核心词汇核心句式2345615.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(P42)
有时候我在嘴里塞入如此多的食物,以至于我很难咽下去。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)在形容词后常用动词不定式做状语,这些形容词常见有:excited,surprised,amazed,difficult,easy,hard,comfortable,convenient,bored,frightened,pleased,happy,glad,astonished等。
(2)当形容词为easy,hard,difficult,comfortable等时,动词不定式的主动形式常用以表示被动意义。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①All the people present were astonished ?(catch) the mayor.?
②I felt really very excited ?(take) photos with those pop stars.?
单句改错
③The book I bought last week was not easy to be read.to catch to take 去掉be -1-核心词汇核心句式2345616.Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.(P42)
接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。
分析提炼·究考法
with sb./sth.done是with的复合结构,表示“由于……被……;随着……被……”。此结构中,过去分词和sb./sth.之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb./sth.之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇) With her eyes
(shine),Tori brags,“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.” ?
②With all her homework (do),Jenny went to play badminton with her friends.?
完成句子
③ ,the newly-elected manager is very busy.?
有许多问题要解决,那位新当选的经理十分忙碌。
④ ,we found the hunter very soon.?
那个当地的男孩领着我们,我们很快找到了那位猎手。shining done With many problems to solve With the local boy leading us -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1. (tradition),on the occasion,you are asked to follow the host or hostess.?
2.The goods you order are a chair,and the price is low,
? (include) the postage.?
3.Those graduates who want to work for the company should hand in their (apply) before this weekend.?
4.We’ll hold a ceremony (celebrate) our winning the match.?
5.The managers hoped to improve their ?(produce) by using a new machine controlled by a little chip.?Traditionally including applications to celebrate production -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.—When will Jenny’s father retire?
—Next year,and her brother will take over his business after his
?(retire).?
7.The Spring Festival is an occasion people get together in China.?
8.After the party,the hall was a bit of mess.?
9.Miss Lee is ill today.We’ll have to ask English teacher in our school to give you a lesson instead.?retirement when a another -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ10.(2014安徽高考,任务型读写) When it comes to enjoying classical music,it depends the piece of music.?
11.I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.?
12.The moon cakes in the supermarket come different shapes.?on needn’t in -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空处填入适当的单词
1.It has been five years since the party came to p .Many people wonder whether it will stay on.?
2.With more and more forests d ,many animals are in danger.?
3.Everyone hopes to a the English party to be held on Saturday.?
4.The food in the small restaurant tastes delicious and it’s cheap.Therefore,it can s many people every day.?
5.We will hold the graduation c at nine o’clock next Friday in the hall.?power destroyed attend serve ceremony -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.I have searched for a painting to (装饰) my room,but it seems really difficult.?
7.Upon ?(毕业) from the famous university,Jack went to the north to work for the charity.?
8.Study shows that having ?(油炸的) rice with eggs is good for healthy people.?
9.Sorry,the place is so (乱).I haven’t had time to clear up.?
10.Roger never refuses an (邀请) to dinner.?decorate graduation fried messy invitation -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.I have the position,but I’ve no idea whether I can get it.?
2.Choosing the right bike what you want to use it for.?
3.In a way,the development of science global warming.?
4.You’ll have an accident if you driving like that.?take seriously,contribute to,wash away,apply for,put up,take photos,dress up,graduate from,carry on,depends onapplied for depends on contributes to carry on -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Along many streets of our town,new tall buildings
during the last five years.?
6.Before taking action,I think we’d better what effect it will bring about.?
7.It’s a small informal party — you don’t have to .?
8.The happy visitors arrived at the Tian’anmen Square and
there.?
9.Two years later Jack a university in China and found a job in Xi’an.?
10.Heavy rain will not only the soil but will cause serious flood as well.?have been put up take seriously dress up took photos graduated from wash away -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.据说这棵树是这片森林里最高的。
The tree ? the tallest in this forest.?
2.我相信他们不会忘记这件事的。
I this matter.?
3.许多人躺在沙滩上,沐浴着阳光。
On the sand bathing the sun.?
4.我们走的时间太长了,我无法继续走了。
We have walked I can’t carry on walking.?
5.暑假是学生们最长的假期,对大多数学生来说是他们放松的时候。
The summer holiday is students’ longest holiday.For most students .is said to be don’t believe they will forget lay many people so long that it’s the time to get relaxed
