课件84张PPT。必修2Unit 4 Cyberspace-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.concept n. ?
2.artificial adj. ?
3.crime n. ?
4.fancy vt. ?
5.volcano n. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. vi.集中注意?
2. n.气候?
3. v.& n.进攻,攻击?
4. adj.明显的,显而易见的?
5. n.目的地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.地球,地球仪?
2. n.真实,现实→ adj.真实的,现实的→ adv.真正地;实际上→ adj.现实的,实际可行的?
3. n.生长→ v.种植,生长?
4. vi.消失→ n.消失?
5. vt.& n.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的?
6. adj.科学的→ adv.合乎科学地→ n.科学→ n.科学家?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. n.时尚,时髦→ adj.时尚的,时髦的→ adv.时尚地,时髦地?
8. n.建议,提议→ vt.建议,提议?
9. v.指导,引导 n.导游,向导→ n.指导,引导?
10. vi.定居→ n.定居者,移民者,殖民者→ n.定居?
11. adj.定期的,规则的→ adv.有规律地,经常地,定期地?
12. vt.吸引→ n.吸引→ adj.吸引人的→ adv.吸引人地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.以-ment结尾的名词
(1)appointment 任命,约会
(2)entertainment 娱乐
(3)development 发展
(4)movement 移动
(5)announcement 宣布
(6)settlement 解决;定居;移民;协议
(7)advertisement 广告
(8)adjustment 调节,调整,校正
(9)achievement 功绩,成就
(10)statement 陈述,说明-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(11)equipment 设备
(12)government 政府
(13)arrangement 安排
2.“建议”的多种表达方式
(1)suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议
(2)advise v.建议,忠告→advice n.建议,忠告
(3)tip n.& v.提示,告诫
(4)propose v.建议,提议→proposal n.建议,提议
(5)recommend v.推荐,建议→recommendation n.建议,推荐
(6)persuade v.劝服→persuasion n.劝服-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.不同的态度
(1)optimistic乐观的 (2)pessimistic悲观的
(3)positive积极的 (4)passive被动的
(5)negative消极的
(6)indifferent漠不关心的
(7)neutral中立的 (8)supportive支持的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.hang (电话用语)别挂断?
2.be connected 和……联结,连接?
3.be to做,从事于?
4.get touch with与……取得联系?
5. the flesh本人亲身?
6.plenty 充足的,大量的?
7.be known 被认为是?
8.have a population 有……(多少)人口?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10.do harm 对……有害?
11.cut 切断?
12.come (愿望、梦想等)实现?
13. the future将来?
14.pay a visit 参观?
15.be optimistic 对……乐观?
16.have problems 在某方面有困难?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.如何“联系”
(1)get in touch/contact with和……取得联系
(2)stay/keep in touch/contact with和……保持联系
(3)be in touch/contact with和……有联系(表示状态)
(4)lose touch/contact with和……失去联系
(5)out of touch不联系,不了解
2.如何“注意”
(1)concentrate on集中注意……
(2)focus one’s attention on 注意……
(3)pay attention to注意……
(4)attract one’s attention to 吸引……的注意
(5)fix one’s attention on 注意……
(6)focus on集中注意……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.与环境有关的词汇
(1)global warming全球变暖 (2)environmentally friendly环保
(3)greenhouse gases温室气体 (4)greenhouse effect 温室效应
(5)air/water/soil/noise pollution大气/水/土壤/噪音污染
-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(P8)?
很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
考点提炼It is clear that...很明显……。
2.She also believes ,in the future,we will get entertainment from the Net and television will probably disappear.(P8)?
她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。
考点提炼that引导两个并列的宾语从句时,后一个that不可省略。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.I see people in a virtual world.(P8)?
我看到人们正生活在一个虚拟世界。
考点提炼see sb./sth.doing sth.看到某人/某物在做某事。
4.Do you for Saturday and Sunday?(P12)?
周六和周日你有计划好的事吗?
考点提炼have sth. done 让某事被……。
5.But I still .(P12)?
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
考点提炼find it+adj.to do 发现做某事……。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6.Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has in the world.(P14)?
因为这里的船比世界上任何一个地方都多,奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。
考点提炼比较级表示最高级的句式:比较级+than any...else。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.很明显他还没有理解你所说的话。
?
?
?
2.我们相信我们这次能打败日本队,并且我们最终将获得冠军。
?
?
?
?
3.看!你能看到那三个人骑着一辆自行车了吗?
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.我们应该把房子装修一下了。
?
?
5.你发现和她相处很容易吗?
?
?
6.这个城市的自行车比这个国家任何一个地方都多。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
In the last thirty years,the Internet 1. (increase)dramatically and this 2. (grow)is going to continue.Some people are 3. (worry)about some bad influences the Internet may have 4. us by cyber criminals.On the other hand,5. ,many others have 6. optimistic attitude 7. the future of the Internet.They think in the future the Internet will become a part of modern life.We can do many things on the Internet,and now 8. is clear that more people will shop on the Internet.Besides,people will live and work in a virtual world,and even study in virtual schools.They 9. believe that television will disappear and that the postal 10. (serve)may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
Auckland is the 1. (large)city in New Zealand and is located on North Island.It is also the most exciting city 2. people of different cultures living there.The history of the city 3. (go)back to 650 years and European 4. (settle)began in 1840 5. the British arrived.Since 1945,Auckland 6. (grow)and it now has large modern suburbs.Auckland 7. (call)“the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.There are many famous sights including Mt Eden and Sky Tower 8. is the city’s tallest tower.It is easy 9. (travel)between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.10. ,flights from Europe take over 24 hours and are expensive.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151.likely adj.有可能的,有希望的 adv.或许;可能
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016全国高考甲卷,语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.?
如果你在办公室以外找到你喜欢做的事,你就更不可能把你的工作带回家了。
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)It is not surprising that young people are likely (burst) out,particularly when there are reasons to do so.?
年轻人可能会突然爆发,特别是在有理由这样做的时候,就不足为怪了。to bring to burst -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415用likely的恰当形式填空
③(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解D篇)The more positive an article,
it was to be shared.?
一篇文章的内容越是积极,就越有可能被分享。
联想拓展·记考点
It’s likely that...有可能……
sb./sth.is likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
not likely不可能the more likely -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
选用possible,probable或likely填空
④(2015安徽高考,任务型读写)We are to make small talk when we first meet people.?
⑤(2015陕西高考,六选五)If one is late for a job interview,it is not
that he will get the job.?
⑥It’s that the children have left.?
自助巩固 (1)三个词均可用于it’s likely/possible/probable that...结构。
(2)只有likely可以用人做主语。
(3)likely和 possible后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。
(4)三个词均表示“可能的”,但likely和probable所表示的可能性大,possible表示的可能性小。likely likely/possible likely/possible/probable -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314152.focus vi.集中(注意力、精力等)于,注意 vt.集中于 n.中心点;焦点
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016全国高考甲卷,语法填空)Most of us are more focused
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.?
我们大部分人在早晨都比在当天晚些时候更能集中注意力于我们的任务。
用focus的恰当形式填空
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep for more than an hour at a time.?
由于一直很焦虑,我一次集中注意不能超过一小时。on focused -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
③(2015重庆高考,阅读理解A篇)When everyone else in the class
tasks,I could not.?
当班上其他人都集中注意于任务时,我却不能。
④(2013浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)After a week or so,however,the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and______________________ “mother”—the real mother or the mother-substitute.然而一周左右之后,小猴子开始不注意新来者,把注意力放在了“母亲”身上——真正的母亲或母亲替代者。?was focusing on focuses its attentions on -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
focus on/upon sth./sb.集中注意力于某物/某人
focus one’s attention/eyes on 注意力/眼神集中于
focus on集中(光束)于,聚集于
come into focus轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出
bring...into focus使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来,使明朗化-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314153.affect vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤
派生affection n.喜爱,钟爱
affected adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的
领悟高考·究考法
用affect的恰当形式填空
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解A篇)To my mother,the poem revealed a parent’s when her child grows up and leaves.?
对于我的妈妈,那首诗揭示了一个母亲当她的孩子长大、离开时的爱。affection -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2016北京高考,完形填空)On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly children.?
在那个月的20号,韦尔奇医生接诊了一个生病的男孩比利,知道他患有白喉,一种致命的主要感染孩子的传染病。
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇)This their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.?
这影响了他们的神经系统和产幼鸟的能力,并能导致肾衰竭和致死。
④(2016浙江高考,阅读理解B篇)What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people by conflict??
对于受到冲突影响的年轻人哪种教育可能是有意义的?affecting affects affected -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
affect sb./sth.影响某物/某人
be affected by 被……打动/感动,受到……影响-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314154.attack vt.进攻,攻击;侵袭 n.攻击;(病)发作
领悟高考·究考法
用attack的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,七选五)In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from .?
实际上,女子更不可能患高血压或者死于心脏病突发。
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)That night,Hurricane Sandy
the East Coast.?
那天晚上,飓风桑迪袭击了美国东部海岸。heart attacks attacked -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2015安徽高考,阅读理解D篇)When an individual ant comes
or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.?
当单个蚂蚁受到攻击,或快死了,它会发出报警信息素,来警告蚁群防御小组为冲突做好准备。
联想拓展·记考点
attack sth./sb.with sth.用……攻击某物/人
be attacked for因……而受到攻击/抨击
under attack受到攻击
make an attack on/upon向……发动攻击
a personal attack人身攻击
a heart attack心脏病突发under attack -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314155.offer n.&vt.提供,提议;演出
派生offering n.供品,祭品
领悟高考·究考法
用offer的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解A篇)The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which several concerts from March through June.?
管弦乐队在Elm大街1406号纪念馆进行演出,从三月一直到六月演出好几场音乐会。
②(2015湖北高考,书面表达)Two years ago,our teacher
? ? to a difficult math problem in class.?
两年前,我们老师在班上给我们提供了一道数学难题的答案。offers offered us an answer -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2015浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)At the beginning,when friends
? ? her through her paces,I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.?
一开始,当朋友们提出带她一步步地走时,我拒绝了,因为我知道他们有自己的家庭事务要处理。
④(2015陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now,or in some cases never learnt it themselves,but they’re still .?
他们也许要么没记住他们的孩子现在正学习的内容,要么在有些情况下自己从未学习过,但他们还是在提出建议。offered to take offering advice -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
offer some money for sth.主动出钱买某物
offer sth.for some money要钱卖某物
make an offer提出建议
accept one’s offer接受某人的建议-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
选用offer,provide或supply的适当形式填空
⑤Can you accommodation for thirty people??
⑥The local citizens us many local snacks.?
⑦He kept me well with cups of coffee while I wrote the report.?
自助巩固 (1)offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.结构中,后不能接宾语从句。
(2)provide指有远见地为应付紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给”,可用于provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.结构中。
(3)supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构中。provide offered supplied -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314156.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的
派生obviously adv.明显地,不言而喻
领悟高考·究考法
用obvious的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇)The solution though perhaps not easy to apply.?
尽管这一方法可能不容易应用,但它很明显。
②(2014重庆高考,阅读理解A篇) ,that was something she should not go through alone.?
很明显,那是她不该独自遭受的。is obvious Obviously -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2012安徽高考,完形填空)Soon I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.?
不久,很明显我要迟到了,因为我错上了一辆把我带往相反方向的车。
联想拓展·记考点
be obvious to sb.对某人来说是显而易见的
it’s obvious that...……是显而易见的it was obvious -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314157.fancy vt.想要做;幻想 n.想象,设想,喜欢,爱好 adj.想象的,新奇的,精致的
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2016全国高考乙卷,语法填空)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.
?
?
②(2013福建高考,阅读理解D篇)Surely as a woman she
the place.?
当然,作为一名女子,她只是喜欢上那个地方。成都有很多新的百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑及精美的新旅馆。has simply taken a fancy to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2015湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)As soon as someone spotted the boat,everyone would do last-minute tidying and .?
一有人发现了检查员的船只,每个人就都会在最后时刻把一切整理好,并换好漂亮的衣服。
④Many people or riding bikes instead of driving their cars.?
许多人喜欢步行或骑自行车,而不是开车。change into fancy clothes fancy walking -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
fancy (one’s)doing sth.想/喜欢(某人)做某事 (如用于祈使句时,表示惊奇、不相信或震惊等。)
fancy that...想象……
fancy sb./sth.(to be/as)sth.认为……是……
take a fancy to喜欢上-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314158.settle vt.使定居,安顿;使平静,镇定;安排,处理,解决 vi.定居;安定;平静下来
派生settler n.定居者
settlement n.定居,安顿,居留地,解决,协议
领悟高考·究考法
用settle的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解B篇)They at a comfortable East Side café.?
他们在一家舒适的东边咖啡馆安顿下来。
②(2014天津高考,阅读理解C篇)He wants me to ,but now I want him to find an adventure.?
他想让我安定下来,但现在我想要他找到一件冒险的事情。settled in settle down -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③He needed ten yuan this bill.?
他需要十块钱来付清这账单。
④The two parties reached a on the spot.?
两个政党当场就和解了。
联想拓展·记考点
settle back舒服地躺下
settle down定居下来;安静下来
settle in/into sth.安顿下来;适应新环境(新工作)
settle up (the bill)付清(账单)
settle down to (doing)sth.开始认真对待某事
reach/achieve a settlement达成协议to settle up settlement -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314159.suggest vt.建议;暗示,表明
派生suggestion n.建议(可数名词)
领悟高考·究考法
单句改错
①(2016全国高考甲卷,短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
?
语法填空
②(2016浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)Some psychologists suggest that young children (learn) about more than just the physical world in this way.?
有些心理学家建议小孩子应该用这种方式不仅仅去了解物质世界。can→should或者去掉can (should)learn -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解B篇)Yet there is evidence
(suggest) that the trend is growing.?
然而,有证据表明这种趋势在增长。
④(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空)Then my 17-year-old suggested
(give) him a gift card.?
然后我十七岁的孩子建议给他一张代金券。
⑤(2016上海高考,听力)What is Sue’s (suggest) for people with difficulties??
苏给有困难的人的建议是什么?suggesting giving suggestion -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth.建议某人做某事
suggest that...(从句用should do,should可以省略)建议应该……
suggest that...(从句用真实语气)表示……-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141510.view n.视力,视野;风景,景色;看法,想法,观点
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,语法和词汇) his Modernist view,beauty lies in simplicity and elegance.?
以他的现代主义观点看,美在于简洁和优雅。
②(2016上海高考,阅读理解A篇)Theory Y is the view
everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.?
Y理论的观点是在工作中每个人都有可能找到满足感。In that -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415用view的恰当形式或短语完成句子
③(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)Product design was heavily influenced ? .?
产品设计很大程度上受到这种观点的影响。
④(2016浙江高考,阅读理解C篇) childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn.?
把童年发展看作是科学调查阐明了孩子如何学会东西。
单句改错
⑤(2015浙江高考,短文改错)The scenery from the back of the classroom is also splendid.
?by this view Viewing scenery→view -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
come into view看得见,出现
in view在视野中;在考虑中
view on/about...有关……的意见(看法)
hold different views持不同的观点
in one’s view在某人看来
in view of鉴于,由于
from the point of view根据……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
选用view,sight,scenery或scene填空
⑥Walking towards the ,Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.?
朝着现场走去时,坦尼森对那对夫妇所发生的事感到不安。
⑦The West Lake is famous for its .?
西湖因其美景而闻名。
⑧The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch
of Sibson.?
风吹开烟雾,正好足以让他看到西布森。scene scenery sight -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415⑨If you stand here,you’ll get a better of the river.?
如果你站在这儿,你就可以更好地看到那条小河的风景了。
⑩We had a good of the town from the top of the hill.?
从山顶我们可以很好地欣赏那个镇。
自助巩固 (1)view指从远处、高处看到的景象,常用以指从某处能看到的风景。
(2)scenery指某地方总的自然景观。
(3)scene指展现在眼前的景象,强调具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的,是scenery的一个部分;另外可指现场。
(4)sight指值得看的东西,某地特有的名胜古迹、景点等。view view -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415自助巩固 (1)view指从远处、高处看到的景象,常用以指从某处能看到的风景。
(2)scenery指某地方总的自然景观。
(3)scene指展现在眼前的景象,强调具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的,是scenery的一个部分;另外可指现场。
(4)sight指值得看的东西,某地特有的名胜古迹、景点等。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141511.average n.平均数(可数);一般水平(不可数) adj.平均的,一般的 vt.平均为……
领悟高考·究考法
用average的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,七选五)The common cold is a good example:women, ,get fewer colds than men.?
常见的感冒就是一个很好的例子:平均起来,女子比男子患感冒更少。on average -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇)Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.?
Rideout团队认为现在加利福尼亚秃鹫在野生环境下的平均存活时间不到八年。
③(2015四川高考,阅读理解C篇)By analysing the numbers,it found
works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.?
通过对这些数据的分析发现一般母亲每周工作119个小时,其中40小时通常是按正常上班予以支付工资,79小时为加班。average the average mother -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415④Tom’s work at school is .?
汤姆在学校的功课是中等偏上。
⑤The water in the lake is not deep, about 8 metres.?
这湖里的水不深,平均大约八米。
联想拓展·记考点
above/below average在一般水平以上/下
an average of平均有(后跟数词)
on average平均起来,一般说来
average out平均为……above average averaging -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141512.come true (愿望、梦想等)实现,变成现实
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2013安徽高考,阅读理解C篇)But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream for one of her best friends.?
但索菲亚知道Make-A-Wish可能会多么重要,因为这个特殊的组织已经帮着她的一位最好的朋友实现了一个梦想。come true -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
选用realise或come true的适当形式填空
②He finally his lifelong ambition to learn how to play the violin.?
③Although his dream didn’t ,he won people’s respect.?
④(2014重庆高考,阅读理解B篇)In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail how much they eat!?
自助巩固 (1)realise是及物动词,意为“实现”,常用于sb.realise(s)sth.结构;它也有“意识到”的意思。
(2)come true是不及物短语,通常用表示理想、愿望等的名词做句子的主语,不能用于被动语态。realised come true to realize -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141513.as if=as though 好像,仿佛
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,语法与词汇)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) their own mother.?
孩子们对她很友好,甚至很尊敬她,好像她是他们的母亲。were -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2015浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)We’ve lit up the night as if it
(be) an unoccupied country,when nothing could be further from the truth.?
我们点亮夜空,好像这是一个没有人住的国家,当时一切离事实都很近。
③(2015湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)The inspection continued as though nothing (happen).?
检查在继续,好像什么也没发生。were had happened 联想拓展·记考点
as if/though后面的从句有时用虚拟语气,有时用真实语气,应视其表示的情况而定。用虚拟语气时,表示对现在情况的虚拟,从句动词常用过去式,如果表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句常用过去完成时。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141514.be up to多达;比得上;能胜任的;从事于;由……决定;(时间)直到;达到……(程度)
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇)California condors are North America’s largest birds,with wing-length of 3 meters.?
加利福尼亚秃鹫是北美最大的鸟,双翅展开长达三米。
②John was dismissed because he his work.?
约翰被解雇了,因为他不能胜任自己的工作。up to wasn’t up to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③The children are very quiet;I wonder what they .?
孩子们很安静,我不知道他们又在捣什么鬼。
④(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解B篇)By the time the group ,it was pouring outside.?
到那群人要离开的时候,外面下起了大雨。
联想拓展·记考点
It’s up to you.由你来决定。
add up to加起来达到……are up to got up to leave -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141515.be known as以……著称,作为……出名;被认为是
领悟高考·究考法
用含有known的短语完成下列句子
①It the most dangerous part of the city.?
那地方都知道是市内最危险的地段。
②(2016上海高考,语法与词汇)I asked around and found out that my mum was very the area.?
我四处问了问,发现我妈妈在这个地区十分有名。is known as well known in -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2016上海高考,阅读理解)Unlike authoritarian management,some cultures,particularly in Asia, ?? ?? ?the consultative nature of decision-making.?
不像独裁主义者的管理,特别是在亚洲,一些文化因其作出决定的咨询的性质而十分出名。
④ ,fruits and vegetables are good for our health.?
众所周知,水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。are well known for As is known to all -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
be/become known to 为……所熟悉;为……所知
be/become known for因……而出名
be/become known in在某处出名
It’s known to us that...众所周知……
As is known to us all...众所周知……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345611.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(P8)
显然,我们将看到网上购物迅猛发展。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)It’s clear that...“很明显……”,该句式中it为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。
(2)该结构可表达为:Clearly,...
(3)类似地还有:It’s obvious/apparent/evident that...-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解)It is not yet clear would administer the scheme.?
还不清楚谁要实施这个方案。
句型转换
②It’s clear that people’s lifestyles now have changed a lot.
→ ,people’s lifestyles now have changed a lot.?
翻译句子
③??
很明显他很尊敬那些老年人。who Clearly It’s clear/obvious/evident that he respects those old people. -1-核心词汇核心句式2345612.She also believes that,in the future,we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.(P8)
她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。
分析提炼·究考法
下列情况下引导宾语从句的that不可省略:
(1)在句中如果出现两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句时,后一个引导词that不可省略。
(2)在复合宾语中,如果用it做形式宾语,将that引导的宾语从句放在宾语补足语后面,则that不可省略。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
单句改错
①I realize that I’m in charge and everybody accepts my leadership.
?
②Dad makes it a rule he reads newspapers every evening.
?everybody前加that he前加that -1-核心词汇核心句式2345613.I see people living and working in a virtual world.(P8)
我看到人们正生活和工作在一个虚拟世界。
分析提炼·究考法
see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事,此处living and working为people的补足语。注意比较see sb./sth.do sth.和see sb./sth.doing sth.之间的不同用法:see sb./sth.do sth.说明“看到某人/某物做过某事”,而see sb./sth.doing sth.则强调说明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出动作的进行性。另外,感官动词hear,watch,observe,notice等有着和see相同的用法。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解A篇)Come and see Gee Whizz
(perform).?
来看Gee Whizz表演。
②(2016天津高考,完形填空)Hearing her (cough) bitterly one night,I decided to pull her from it all.?
一天晚上听到她痛苦地咳嗽,我决定不让她去训练了。
单句改错
③Watching the thief to enter the bank,the young man rang the police.perform coughing 去掉to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345614.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?(P12)
周六和周日你有计划好的事吗?
分析提炼·究考法
have something done表示“让某事被……”,done和something之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
(1)表示让人做某事;
(2)表示主语的遭遇。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解B篇)I began to learn this when I had my car (crash).?
当我的车被撞坏的时候,我开始了解了这一点。
完成或者翻译句子
②Acting in the play,he fell off a horse and .?
在演那个剧时,他从马上摔了下来,伤了左腿。
③??
我的电脑坏了,我得请人修理。crashed had his left leg hurt My computer is broken.I’d have to have it repaired. -1-核心词汇核心句式2345615.But I still find it hard to imagine.(P12)
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
分析提炼·究考法
it在句中充当形式宾语,后面的动词不定式to imagine 为真正的宾语。在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it做形式宾语,而将做真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)We must also make safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.?
我们也必须使表达自己的看法和质疑多数人的观点是安全的。
②Don’t you find interesting to watch those animals in the wild??
难道你不认为观看那些在自然状态下生活的动物是有趣的吗?
单句改错
③Many experts consider that important to let students have enough sleep.
许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。?it it that→it -1-核心词汇核心句式234561完成句子
④They to finish the work in such a short time.?
他们觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。feel/think/find it impossible -1-核心词汇核心句式2345616.Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.(P14)
因为这里的船比世界上任何一个地方都多,奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。
分析提炼·究考法
下面几种句式用以表示最高级含义:
(1)比较级+than anywhere/anything/anybody else
(2)比较级+than any of the others
(3)比较级+than any other+名词
(4)no...else be+比较级+than...-1-核心词汇核心句式234561领悟考法·用考点
句型转换
In my class Susan is the best at maths.
→①In my class Susan at maths.?
→②In my class Susan is better at maths of the others.?
→③In my class Susan is better at maths student.?
→④In my class Susan is better at maths .?nobody else is better than than any than any other than anyone else -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.David regards Bruce as his only friend,but in (real) Bruce often speaks ill of him.?
2.The pop star’s new album has become an (attract).Many people,especially young people enjoy many songs in it.?
3.Don’t worry.The materials became (harm)to the environment after being dealt with.?
4.Many species will soon die out if not protected,and their
(disappear) will have a negative effect on us humans.?
5.All these experts never stop making (science) research.?reality attraction harmless disappearance scientific -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.The new settlers have reached a (settle)with the local residents.?
7.This book can be sent to anyone who has an interest jazz.?
8.Jack and Andrew are brothers,and also they are students in Beijing University.?
9.Days are gone we studied and lived together.?
10.How happy they felt!They had a car of own at last.?settlement in both when their -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Dad told me that my grandfather was very g .He used to help many poor people in the village.?
2.The famous player can’t take part in the event because of his
i he got in the last match.?
3.If you want to get p in your work,you must work hard.?
4.Because she thought she wasn’t treated e like the other customers,the girl complained to the manager.?
5.It’s u trying to get him to change his mind.He won’t listen.?generous injury promoted/promotion equally useless -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Those victims in the earthquake are (明显)going to need more help.?
7.Nowadays (破坏)of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.?
8.All those who eat too much junk food are (可能)to gain weight.?
9.What you need to do is to meet (定期)to discuss the progress of the project.?
10.Surprisingly,Jenny spends an (平均)of 50 dollars buying clothes every month.?obviously destruction likely regularly average -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.—May I speak to Jack,please?
— ,please.I’ll call him.?
2.After you go to the USA,don’t forget us.?
3.Eating too much in fact our health.?
4.Never give up,and I’m sure you can make your dream .?be optimistic about,have problems with,come true,pay a visit to,hang on,do harm to,let out,pull through,get in touch with,look back onHang on to get in touch with does harm to come true -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.The weekend is coming.Shall we the zoo??
6.He isn’t that intelligent but because of his hard work,always he
his future.?
7.Think twice before eating spicy foods;you may
your stomach.?
8.Don’t worry.I’m confident that Susan can
though she is badly ill.?
9.Whenever I those days spent with my family in the country,I always realize I was very happy then.?
10.If you our secret this time,we’ll never be friends again.?pay a visit to is optimistic about have problems with pull through look back on let out -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.当谈及到外国上大学,你必须要知道,你将会面临许多问题。
to a foreign university,you must know that you’ll meet a lot of difficulties.?
2.反复读这篇文章,你就会找到这个问题的答案了。
again and again, you’ll find out the answer to the question.?
3.他正在洗衣服,正在这时他听到了敲门声。
He clothes he heard a knock at the door.?When it comes to going Read the article;and was washing when -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.音乐会已经开始半个小时了。
half an hour the concert began.?
5.要减肥你不仅要少吃,还要经常锻炼。
To lose weight,you should eat less,
you should take exercise regularly.?It has been since not only but also 课件78张PPT。Unit 5 Rhythm-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.extraordinary adj. ?
2.album n. ?
3.system n. ?
4.transform v. ?
5.immigrant adj. ?
6.encyclopedia n. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.天才,才干?
2. adj.普通的,平常的?
3. n.听众,观众?
4. adj.全世界的?
5. ? adj.独特的,独一无二的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.效果,作用→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地?
2. vt.使失望→ n.失望→ adj.对……感到失望的→ adj.令人失望的?
3. n.表演;演奏→ vt.& vi.表演,执行→ n.表演者?
4. adj.有创造力的,创造性的→ adv.有创造力地,创造性地→ vt.创造→ n.创造,创造力?
5. n.气愤,愤怒→ adj.生气的,气愤的→ adv.生气地,气愤地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. vt.使(人)印象深刻→ adj.感人的,给人留下深刻印象的→ adv.感人地,给人留下深刻印象地→ n.印象?
7. vt.(使)结合,(使)联合→ n.结合,联合,混合体?
8. vt.代表,象征;表现;作为……的代言人;展示→ adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表,代理人,典型人物→ n.象征,表示,描绘,代表?
9. vt.重新发现→ n.重新发现?
10. adj.有责任的,应负责任的→ adv.有责任地,应负责任地→ vi.反应?
11. n.允许,许可→ vt.允许,许可?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.音乐“汇”
(1)jazz 爵士乐
(2)folk music 民间音乐
(3)classical music 古典音乐
(4)rock ‘n’ roll 摇滚乐
(5)pop music 流行音乐
(6)blues 布鲁斯(蓝调)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.以前缀re-开头词汇知多少
(1)rediscover v.重新发现
(2)repeat v.重复
(3)replace v.代替
(4)remind v.提醒
(5)reaction n.反应
(6)remove v.移除
(7)review v.复习,回顾;重温;审视
(8)report v.& n.报告
(9)refresh v.使恢复,使振作
(10)restore v.恢复,使复位-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.可以具体化的抽象名词
(1)beauty 美丽,美→美人
(2)surprise 惊喜,吃惊→令人吃惊的人或事
(3)pleasure 高兴,愉快→令人高兴的事
(4)success 成功→成功的人或事
(5)comfort 安慰,舒适→令人安慰的事
(6)failure 失败→失败的人或事
(7)honour 荣耀,荣幸→令人感到荣幸的事
(8)danger 危险→可以引起危险的人或事-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.各“家”说法
(1)pianist 钢琴家,钢琴演奏家
(2)musician 音乐家 (3)physicist 物理学家
(4)chemist 化学家 (5)scientist 科学家
(6)politician 政治家 (7)psychologist 心理学家
(8)writer 作家,文学家
(9)astronomer 天文学家
(10)violinist 小提琴家-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1. stage 在舞台上?
2.be impressed 对……留下深刻印象?
3.combine... ...把……和……结合起来?
4.be dressed 穿着?
5. generation to generation 一代一代地?
6. the age of 在某人……岁时?
7.back and 来回,往返?4.be dressed 穿着?
5. generation to generation 一代一代地?
6. the age of 在某人……岁时?
7.back and 来回,往返?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8. some ways在某些方面?
9.come 出版?
10.have an effect 对……产生影响?
11. other words换句话说?
12.refer 提到;查阅;参考;提交?
13.pick 开车去接,无意中学会?
14.be used 习惯于?
15.sing along 和着……唱?
16. permission 未经许可?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“word”短语集锦
(1)in other words换句话说 (2)in a/one word总之
(3)beyond words难以言表
(4)break one’s word失信,不守诺言
(5)keep one’s word遵守诺言
(6)have a word with和……谈谈
(7)have words with和……吵架
(8)eat one’s words收回说过的话
(9)word came that...消息传来……
(10)word for word逐字地-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.and连接的平行短语
(1)back and forth往返,来回 (2)here and there到处
(3)up and down上下 (4)trial and error反复实验
(5)black and blue青一块紫一块 (6)knife and fork刀叉
3.“放弃(停止)”做的表达
(1)give up doing (2)abandon doing (3)stop doing
(4)quit doing (5)drop doing-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. Morissette’s first performance in England her song “Uninvited” this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22)?
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
考点提炼It was (is)...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。
2.His mother him a piano he was seven.(P26)?
直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。
考点提炼not...until...直到……才……。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3. he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.(P26)?
这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。
考点提炼That/This is why...表示“那/这就是为什么……”。
4. Kong is changing his appearance transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.(P26)?
不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
考点提炼whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……”“无论是……还是……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.自他为慈善事业工作以来已经十年了。
?
2.直到那位老人的儿子到了他才离开医院。
?
3.他打游戏成瘾,那就是他考试不及格的原因。
?
4.无论是富有还是贫穷,任何人都是平等的。
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Lesson 1
Alanis Morissette is a 1. (Canada)singer and song writer.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill 2. (publish)at the age of twenty-one,3. sold 15 million copies and made her very well-known throughout the world.Since then not only has she made several more albums but she has also continued giving great 4. (perform) on stage.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 During her first performance in England that lasted three hours since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for 5. (good)rock song,Morissette used a lot of material from her award-winning album.In addition,she played a few songs from her new album.The concert hall was cold and the sound system resulted 6. a few problems.The audience would still enjoy the concert, 7. .It’s obvious that many people in the crowd were long-time 8. (fan).They sang along to nearly every song.Throughout the concert,the atmosphere inside the concert hall was 9. (extreme)exciting.Everyone agreed that Morissette’s brilliant music and singing left 10. great effect on them.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
Kong Xiangdong is a classical pianist,famous throughout the world.From the very early days of his childhood,his mother gave him 1. very strict music education.2. the help of his mother and his hard work,several years later he became a great pianist.At the age of 18,he was 3. (young)prize winner in an international competition.And later,he became very famous.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景But after years of performing,he felt as if he 4. (lose)his identity,5. (make)him go back to Chinese folk music to look for 6. new.Therefore he created Dream Tour Concert,7. combined classical music with Chinese folk music.In 8. words,he played Chinese folk music on the piano.Last week he put on a concert,playing this music.The concert was so 9. (success) that his Dream Tour Concert was expected 10. (perform)in the next two years in many big cities in China.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing 1. come from ordinary people.They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to 2. .China is well-known for many different types of folk dances,including 3. dragon dance and the lion dance,which 4. (perform)during the Spring Festival.?
Another famous dance is the Yangge,which is often performed 5. special occasions.In many parts of the country,you can see people of all ages 6. (dance)in the street during festivals.7. are dressed in beautiful costumes,skipping back and 8. to the rhythm of loud drums.People like 9. (watch)performances of this unique folk dance.Such performances are quite different from 10. of popular dances.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151.effect n.效果,作用,影响
派生effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
领悟高考·究考法
用effect的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解A篇)Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and .?
不管你选择哪一课程,你都会既快又有效地加强你的语言能力。
②(2016四川高考,七选五)These hormones also
the heart and the blood flow.?
这些荷尔蒙也对心脏及血液流动产生积极的影响。effectively have a positive effect on -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇)Although these measures are not
forever,they are vital for now.?
尽管这些措施不是永远有效,但它们现在是必不可少的。
④(2014湖北高考,阅读理解C篇) ,despite being made aware of what to do,they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.?
实际上,尽管让它们意识到了做什么,但是它们还是太害羞,而不去做有经验的狒狒所做的事。
⑤The new law will soon .To be exact,it will ? ?from tomorrow.?
新法律即将实施。确切地说,从明天开始生效。effective In effect be put into effect come into effect -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
in effect事实上,实际上
be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用
put/bring...into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现
come into effect开始生效,开始实施
have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响
take/have effect见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314152.disappoint vt.使失望;使落空
派生disappointment n.失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointed adj.对……感到失望的
disappointedly adv.失望地
领悟高考·究考法
用disappoint的恰当形式填空
①(2015天津高考,完形填空)The next day,we got a
message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.?
第二天,我们得到一个令人失望的消息,另一个买主提出了一份高得多的价格。disappointing -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇) by many a broken,vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.?
由于对许多蔓上成熟的展望未曾兑现感到失望,我已多年拒绝买冬季西红柿。
③(2015天津高考,阅读理解D篇)Surely,there will be setbacks (挫折) and in life.?
当然,在生活中将会有挫折和失望。
联想拓展·记考点
disappoint sb.使某人失望
be disappointed at/by sth.因……感到失望
be disappointed at/with sb./sth.对……失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是disappointed disappointments -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314153.award n.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判给
领悟高考·究考法
用award的恰当形式填空
①(2015天津高考,阅读理解C篇)And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.?
而多年后,她感到自豪的是她的儿子读了万卷书,被授予文学博士学位,并且撰写了自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说。
②(2014四川高考,阅读理解C篇)Izzy,who has been
by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.”?
被学校授予勇敢奖的伊兹说道,“我只是狠狠地踢了他。”was awarded given a bravery award -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
give sb.an award 给某人颁奖
award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人/判给某人
体会语境·辨词义
选用award,honour,prize或reward的适当形式填空
③(2016浙江高考,书面表达)I finally came out of the contest as the first winner.?
④(2016天津高考,书面表达)I am to be given such a chance to deliver a speech to you.?
⑤(2015重庆高考,阅读理解B篇)When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly tactics.?
⑥Jackie Chan,an international superstar,has received many
for his wonderful movies.?prize honoured rewarding awards -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415自助巩固 (1)award “奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。
(2)honour “荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。
(3)prize “奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。
(4)reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward sb.with sth.。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314154.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻
派生impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的
impressively adv.令人难忘地
领悟高考·究考法
用impress的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,书面表达)Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep on us.?
你在体育和艺术方面的表现也给我们留下了深刻的印象。
②(2016上海高考,语法与词汇)I was so by how selfless she was.?
对于她的无私,我非常钦佩。impression impressed -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2015江苏高考,完形填空)But he_______________________ ? ? me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.?
但是他给我留下了深刻的印象,给了我重新提笔的灵感。
④(2015安徽高考,任务型读写)Proper small talk can make that
get you the job.?
适当的闲聊可以让第一印象为你得到那份工作。
联想拓展·记考点
impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到(重要性或严重性)
impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下印象
be impressed by/with sth.被……深深打动
impress sb.that令人感动的是……
make a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
leave/make/have a/an...impression留下……印象left a deep impression on first impression -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314155.combine vt.(使)结合,(使)联合
派生combination n.结合,联合,混合体
领悟高考·究考法
用combine的恰当形式填空
①(2016浙江高考,书面表达)I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing .?
我知道我是怎么成功的。它是良好的规划和更好的行动的结合。
②They’re even exploring it with other materials,like carbon fibers,to give it new properties.?
他们甚至正在探索,将它和其他像碳纤维之类的材料结合起来,从而给它新的特性。combined combining -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成或翻译句子
③(2016全国高考丙卷,语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.
?
④(2015福建高考,33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, the sense of “information”
“atmosphere”.?
最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义。
联想拓展·记考点
combine...with/and...把……与……结合
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事有技能的工人也会将各种硬木和金属结合起来,创造出特别的设计。combining and -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314156.represent vt.代表,象征;表现;作为……的代言人;展示
派生representation n.象征,表示,描绘,代表
representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表,代理人,典型人物
领悟高考·究考法
用represent的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考乙卷,七选五)You might
a number,for example.?
例如,你可以用一个数据代表每个字母。
②(2015安徽高考,阅读理解B篇)To show this,she held up one chopstick, one person.?
为了说明这一点,她举起一根筷子,代表一个人。represent each letter with representing -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2015江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration (含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.?
一份瑞士的研究报告说,虽然以贵金属为代表的电子产品的重量和垃圾总量相比相对较小,但是在所谓的电子垃圾中黄金等贵金属的含量比天然存在的矿物质中含量高。
联想拓展·记考点
represent sb./sth.代表某人/物
represent sb./sth.as/to be sth.把某人/物描绘成某物
be well/badly represented很好/差地展示represented -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314157.general adj.一般的,普通的;全体的;大体的;总的 n.将军
派生generally adv.一般地;大体上地
领悟高考·究考法
用general的恰当形式填空
①(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读) ,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.?
更广泛地说,因特网发挥功能,就好像它是我的存贮器。
②(2016四川高考,七选五)This means that women get sick less often and less seriously than men.?
这意味着与女性相比男性一般很少生病,病情也没那么严重。More generally generally -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
③(2014全国高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空) ,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.?
在通常情况下,所有形式的活动按常规来做都会导致厌倦。
④(2014重庆高考,阅读理解E篇)
people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.?
人们普遍认为,人们的做事方式与他们的个性和态度有关。As a general rule It’s generally believed that -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
general knowledge=common knowledge 常识,一般知识
get a general idea of掌握……的大意
in general大体上;一般地
as a general rule 通常;作为一般规则
generally speaking 一般来讲
It’s generally believed that....人们普遍认为……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314158.quit vi.& vt.停止;退出;放弃;辞职
领悟高考·究考法
用quit的恰当形式填空
①(2015广东高考,读写任务)Six teachers had before her.?
在她之前已有六位老师退出了。
完成句子
②(2013北京高考,完形填空)Though learning gymnastics has been more difficult for her than for some of her teammates,she .?
虽然对她来说学习体操一直要比她的队友更难,但她从未放弃。quit has never quit -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③If you want to ,press the Esc button.?
如果你想要退出程序,按Esc按钮。
④The doctor suggested I should .?
医生建议我戒烟。
联想拓展·记考点
quit doing sth.放弃做某事
quit sth.退出某物
quit a place离开某地quit the program quit smoking -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314159.remain vi.留下;继续,依然(不变);剩下
领悟高考·究考法
单句改错
①(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,七选五)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remained weeks before the race.
依据你计划报名参加的比赛,你可以为比赛前剩下的几周制定时间表。remained→remaining -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415用remain的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
②(2016浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)Bowls of rice do not float in mid-air,but require support to .?
饭碗不会飘浮在半空中,而是需要支撑来保持稳定。
③(2015天津高考,完形填空)As perfect as it was,the price
for us.?
尽管它近乎完美,但是价格对我们而言还是太高了。remain stable remained too high -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415语法填空
④It sounds a good idea,but it remained (see) whether it will succeed.?
这是个好主意,可是它能否成功,还有待观察。
⑤When I entered his room,he just remained (seat),ignoring me.?
我进入他的房间时,他只管坐着,对我置之不理。
联想拓展·记考点
remain calm 保持冷静
remain to do sth.还要做某事
It remains to be seen+从句 ……留待进一步观察。
remain seated还坐着to be seen seated -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141510.be used to 习惯于
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)Stress used to (be)an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to (talk) about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.?
压力曾经是一个差不多不为人知的词,但现在我们习惯于谈论它,我发现人们开始对有压力而变得紧张。
②(2016江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)One of the first things Maxime used to (do) with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track.?
Maxime过去常和Shelly-Ann一起做的最初的事情之一就是带她去跑步。be talking do -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
③(2015陕西高考,完形填空)Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he .?
爸爸没有过去那么早、那么经常回家了。
④(2015天津高考,书面表达)The number of the books is 10,000 or so,which can your knowledge of Chinese culture.?
书的数量在一万本左右,可以用来提高你的中国文化方面的知识。
联想拓展·记考点
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事used to be used for improving -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141511.come out 出版;出来;结果是;公开表明观点;长出,开花,发芽
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2016浙江高考,书面表达)I finally the contest as the first prize winner.?
我最终从比赛中脱颖而出,获得了一等奖。
②All the writer’s fans are looking forward to his new novel
soon.?
那位作家的粉丝们正期待着他的新小说不久能出版。
③Spring comes,and many flowers come out.came out of coming out 春天来了,许多花开始开放。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
come out表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。类似地,come构成的短语:come about“发生”,come true“实现”,come to“谈及”,come into being“形成”等也都不用于被动语态。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141512.pick up(开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解C篇)I the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.?
我在罗得岛的普罗维登斯接到干细胞,打算飞往华盛顿,然后回到伦敦。picked up -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2015广东高考,读写任务)Sally walked onto the platform,
a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard:“Rule 1:We are family!”?
萨莉走到讲台上,拿起一支粉笔,在黑板上写道“规则一:我们是一家人”。
③(2014山东高考,阅读理解A篇)Peter drove to Ann’s house to
his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.?
彼德开车到安的家接他的狗,看到托马斯和杰克在屋内哭。
联想拓展·记考点
pick one’s way小心地走路,拣好路走
pick out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使……显眼picked up pick up -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141513.be dressed in 穿着
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015福建高考,阅读理解A篇)Teams of four, a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.?
四人组成的队,穿着各种各样奇怪而有趣的衣服,沿着一条50米的路线滚着一个完整的奶酪。
②The guests traditional Chinese clothes.?
宾客们穿着中国传统的服饰。dressed in are dressed in -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
用dress,dress up,be dressed in,put on,be in,wear和have on的适当形式填空
③Always our monitor a blue sweater.?
④It’s cold outside,and you had better your coat.?
⑤Your sister is too young.You should help her.?
⑥Something is wrong with Ms Jone’s eyes.So every day she
a pair of glasses .?
⑦Don’t bother to ;come as you are.?wears/is dressed in/is in put on dress has on dress up -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415自助巩固 (1)dress宾语为人,表示“给某人穿衣服,打扮某人”。
(2)dress up “打扮,使穿上盛装”。
(3)be dressed in “穿着”,表示状态,和wear/be in同义。
(4)put on “穿上”,强调穿的动作,宾语为衣服。
(5)be in “穿着”,强调状态,后常接表示颜色的名词做宾语。
(6)wear “穿着,戴着”,强调状态,宾语为服饰、首饰等。
(7)have on表示状态,但它不可用于进行时态。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141514.refer to 提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2014安徽高考,任务型读写)A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used a great variety of music,from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.?
最后一点要记住的是“classical music”这个词条用以指各种各样的音乐,从爵士乐到大的管弦乐队演奏的曲子。
②?
当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时,查阅一下词典。to refer to Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a word. -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③The proposal will have to the Finance Committee.?
这一提案将不得不提交给财政委员会。
④(2014四川高考,阅读理解D篇)This typical sleep pattern is usually
the “night owl” schedule of sleep.?
这种典型的睡眠模式被称作“夜猫子”睡眠时间表。
联想拓展·记考点
refer to...as...把……看作……
refer oneself to 依赖,求助于
refer...to...把……归因于……;把……提交给……be referred to referred to as -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141515.in some ways 在某些方面
领悟高考·究考法
用含有way的短语完成下列句子
①(2016全国高考丙卷,七选五)This text is about how to buy and cook fish .?
这篇文章是关于如何用简单的方法购买和烹饪鱼。
②(2016全国高考丙卷,完形填空)We experience this tiredness .?
我们以两种方法来体验这种疲倦。in an easy way in two ways -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇) ,what’s your name??
顺便问一下,你叫什么名字?
④(2016全国高考甲卷,完形填空)Sitting back in the car
the airport,I figured it all out.?
坐在返回机场的车上,我把一切都弄清楚了。By the way on the way to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
in the way 挡道,碍事
in a/one way 在某种程度上
in this way=by this means=with this method 用这种方式
in many ways 从许多方面来说
by the way 顺便说/问一下
on the way (to)即将到来;在去……路上
all the way 一直,自始至终-1-核心词汇核心句式23411.It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22)
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341分析提炼·究考法
since主要用于以下句式中。
(1)主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态;
(2)主句+since+从句:主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态;
(3)It was (is)...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be,它也可用完成时态,即用结构It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从……以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做……以来多久了”。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016天津高考,书面表达)It is two weeks since you_______ (come) to our school and you are going to return to England soon.?
你来到我们学校已经两周了,不久你要返回英国。
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)Since then,I______________ (take) courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.?
从那时起,我已经学习了像数据科学和高等数学等课程。
③(2016上海高考,阅读理解)This is how much temperatures
(rise) since the industrial age began.?
这就是从工业时代以来气温上升了多少。came have taken have risen -1-核心词汇核心句式2341句型转换
④My brother joined the army two months ago.
→ two months my brother joined the army.?It’s since -1-核心词汇核心句式23412.His mother didn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.(P26)
直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)not...until...直到……才……,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;until连接时间状语(从句),前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词;
(2)not...until...的强调句句式为:It’s not until...that...;
(3)not...until...的倒装结构为:not until...+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词...。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
单句改错
①(2016浙江高考,六选五)It was not until I became involved in student government when I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.
?
语法填空
②(2015广东高考,完形填空)After all,many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline after age 75.?
毕竟,很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰退。when→that until -1-核心词汇核心句式2341完成句子
③(2015重庆高考,9)Bach died in 1750,but the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.?
巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。
④Not until she spoke that she was a foreigner.?
直到她说话我才意识到她是个外国人。it was not untilthat did I realize -1-核心词汇核心句式23413.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.(P26)
这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。
分析提炼·究考法
句中的That/This is why...表示“那/这就是为什么……”,why后面所说明的是结果;而That/This is because...表示“那/这是因为……”,because 后面所说明的是原因。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
① you’re saving my life.?
这就是你正在挽救我的原因。
②(2015湖北高考,完形填空) ?? ?? he had bought the papers with all his money.?
那就是他用他所有的钱买了那些报纸的原因。
③Fred didn’t hand in his homework.
he didn’t come to school the day before.?
弗雷德没交作业,那是因为他前一天没来上学。This is why That was why That was because -1-核心词汇核心句式2341单句改错
④From space,the earth looks blue.That’s why about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
从太空看,地球看起来是蓝色的,这是因为大约71%的地球表面被水所覆盖。why→because -1-核心词汇核心句式23414.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.(P26)
不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”,或表示“无论是……还是……”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。
(2)whether...or...也常和动词不定式连用:whether to do or...。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)If I have a “new idea,” I now quickly look to see somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar.?
现在,如果我有了新想法,我会迅速地看看是否有其他人已经想到了或是否已有类似的东西。
②(2016江苏高考,书面表达)It is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether (vote) or not.?
它对一些人有好处而把其他人置于是否投票的两难之境。whether to vote -1-核心词汇核心句式2341单句改错
③If you go to university at home or abroad,I think your parents will support you.
无论你是在国内还是在国外上大学,我认为你父母都会支持你的。If→Whether -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.The audience spoke highly of the students’ wonderful
(perform).?
2.Many children are good at making new things and they hope to do something (create).?
3.We think the movie is a good one.Especially its special effects were particularly (impress).?
4.It’s your (response) to inform us of any changes.?
5.To our (disappoint),our team should have lost to the weakest team.?performance(s) creative impressive responsibility disappointment -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her
(appear) so when she turns up,she always hopes to attract others’ attention.?
7.When he saw the old man get on the bus,the boy immediately got up and gave his seat him.?
8. it was extremely cold outside,all the children were playing in the park,unwilling to go home.?
9.Meeting with the difficulty,I was about to give up. ,my father’s encouragement helped me overcome it at last.?
10.Maria’s pet dog died.That was she cried in her bedroom.?appearance to Although However why -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.If you want to enter the hall,you must ask the gatekeeper for p .?
2.Plants get their supplies of food from the ground through their r .?
3.All the f workers in this company got a present on March 8,Women’s Day.?
4.The letters DIY that we often see r a sentence “Do it yourself”.?
5.The top three scientists will be given a for their great achievements.?permission roots female represent awards -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Their only hope is to go on a journey of (重新发现) and try to find a way to live without the trappings of modern society.?
7.Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.?
8.The story has been handed down from one (代) to another.?
9.The area has its own (独特的) language,which is quite different from English.?
10.I’m not saying that you’re silly.In fact you’re very
(有才华).?rediscovery instrument generation unique talented -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.You just got 58 points in the exam. ,you failed it.?
2.Studying in the new school,you must it.?
3.The bad weather the crops,so the farmers didn’t have a good harvest in the autumn.?
4.I hear the famous singer’s new album next week.Then it will be very popular,I think.?offer...to,refer to,pick...up,have a bad effect on,sing along to,be impressed by,be used to,in other words,come about,come outIn other words be used to had a bad effect on will come out -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.The foreigner the beauty of Mount Huang,and hoped to visit it once again.?
6.If you know the song,you can the music when the singer sings it.?
7.They the job someone else.?
8.Jim records his physical training every time so that he can
it and think about how he should improve it the next day.?
9.The small girl slipped and fell,but quickly herself
.?
10.How did it that he knew where we were??was impressed by sing along to offered to refer to picked up come about -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.主要的问题是你是想让你的胳膊在睡袋里面还是睡袋外面。
The main question is you want your arms inside
outside the sleeping bag.(2015湖北高考,阅读理解D篇)?
2.——你会打橄榄球吗?
——会,但自我大学毕业就没打过了。
—Can you play rugby?
—Yes,but I it I left university.?whether or haven’t played since -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.直到她的朋友受到严重的伤害Kerry才意识到她挑错的习惯。
It her friend was badly hurt Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建高考,完形填空)?
4.以一个真实的故事为基础,这部电影在年轻人中很受欢迎。
a real story,this movie is very popular with young people.?
5.简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但是这样或那样的事情总是妨碍着她。
Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always
?? ??.(2015浙江高考,2)?wasn’t until that Based on got in the way 课件76张PPT。Unit 6 Design-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.abstract adj. ?
2.exhibition n. ?
3.concrete n. ?
adj. ?
4.balcony n. ?
5.architect n. ?
6.jewellery n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.诗歌?
2. adj.典型的?
3. adj.浅的?
4. v.毁坏,毁灭?
5. adj.狭窄的?
【拓展·核心单词】
1. v.想象→ adj.想象的,虚构的→ n.想象?
2. n.疼痛,痛;痛苦→ adj.痛苦的;令人烦恼的→ adv.痛苦地;令人烦恼地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3. v.价值,价格;重要性→ adj.重要的,有价值的→ adv.重要地,有价值地→ adj.无价值的,没有用的?
4. adj.优雅的→ adv.优雅地→ n.优雅?
5. adj.宗教的;虔诚的→ adv.笃信地;虔诚地→ n.宗教;教派?
6. adj.高兴的,幸福的→ adv.高兴地;快乐地→ n.快乐;幸福?
7. vt.把……与……联系起来→ adj.有关的,相关的→ n.联系?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8. n.慈悲,怜悯,同情心→ adj.仁慈的,慈悲的→ adv.仁慈地,慈悲地?
9. vi.洗澡,沐浴→ n.洗澡?
10. n.目的,意图→ adv.故意地→ adj.无目的的;缺乏决心的?
11. vt.得出结论→ n.结论?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.后缀-ness名词总汇
(1)happiness快乐 (2)carelessness粗心
(3)kindness善良
(4)forgiveness宽恕,饶恕
(5)fitness健康,恰当 (6)darkness黑暗
(7)illness疾病 (8)loneliness孤单-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.与绘画有关的用词
(1)abstract adj.抽象的
(2)straight adj.直的 adv.直接地
(3)imagination n.想象力
(4)imaginary adj.想象的
(5)emphasise v.强调
(6)detail n.细节
(7)typical adj.典型的
(8)impressive adj.留下深刻印象的
(9)shade n.阴影 (10)wavy adj.波状的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.含有breath的常见短语
(1)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
(2)out of breath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁
(3)take sb.’s breath away使某人激动(或惊羡)得透不过气来
(4)waste one’s breath徒费唇舌,白说
(5)take a deep breath深呼吸
4.收集“材料”
(1)material材料 (2)steel 钢,钢铁
(3)stone石头 (4)brick 砖
(5)mud泥 (6)wood 木料
(7)marble大理石 (8)copper 铜
(9)concrete混凝土 (10)cotton 棉花
(11)silk丝绸 (12)fiber 纤维-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.fix one’s eyes 注视,凝视?
2. ruins成为废墟?
3. the purpose of出于……目的?
4.try 试用,试验?
5. goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别?
6. one’s breath屏住呼吸?
7.put 张贴,举起,留宿?
8.take bath洗澡?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9. detail详细地?
10.(be)deep thought陷入沉思?
11. least至少?
12.be famous 因……而出名?
13.relate 把……联系起来?
14. purpose故意地?
15.date back /date 追溯到?
16.sort 有几分地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“一点儿”的多种表达
(1)sort of (修饰形容词或副词)
(2)a little (修饰动词、形容词、副词或不可数名词)
(3)a bit (修饰动词、形容词或副词)
(4)a bit of (修饰不可数名词)
(5)a little bit of(修饰不可数名词)
(6)kind of (修饰形容词或副词)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“总的说来”有多少种表达
(1)to conclude (2)in a/one word
(3)in conclusion (4)all in all
(5)to sum up (6)all things considered
(7)generally speaking (8)in short
(9)in general (10)in summary
3.常用主动结构的短语
(1)date back to/date from 追溯到…… (2)belong to 属于
(3)come about 发生 (4)come out 出版;开花
(5)take place 发生 (6)consist of 由……组成-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)?
为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
考点提炼不定式做状语,表示目的。
2.I wish I a painting,but they are too expensive for me.(P37)?
我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。
考点提炼wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气形式。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.The interview was very useful I got a lot of interesting information for my article.(P40)?
采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。
考点提炼as引导原因状语从句。
4.We on Mango Street.(P42)?
我们并非总住在芒果街。
考点提炼not always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.为了保暖,我们关上了所有的窗户。
?
?
2.我多么希望我昨天就已经把这件事告诉他了。
?
?
3.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
?
?
4.作为一名著名的老师,李老师并不总是把答案告诉他的学生。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
Xu Beihong was an important Chinese modern folk artist.He 1. (combine)poetry with painting.Across his painting,named Racing Horse,we can see a horse running 2. high speed like a missile across the sky.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Qi Baishi was one of China’s greatest painters,3. worked with wood during his early youth.Then between 1902 and 1909,he travelled across the country and painted many pictures of scenery.His interest changed later 4. simple pictures from everyday life,such as vegetables,flowers,birds,and insects.Cabbage is 5. well-known example of Qi’s works.The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back.Its black eyes,6. (fix)on the cabbage,show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience 7. (guess)and makes them use their 8. (imagine).?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Chen Yifei was a very successful artist.His soft portraits of beautiful 9. (woman)are very 10. (value).The painting,named Poppy,is a typical example of Chen’s style.In the painting,a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from 1. early age.“It is a Chinese folk art 2. a long history,” Mr Chen told me,“Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs 3. (date)back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty,paper-cutting 4. (become)an important part of everyday life.“A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before 5. (marry)her!” explained Mr Chen,laughing at the look of surprise on my face.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Chen went on to explain that there were three types of paper cuts 6. people still make today:paper cuts for decoration,for 7. (religion)purposes and for design patterns.Often paper cuts used for decoration 8. (see)on windows and gates.9. are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.They are also used on presents.A present for parents 10. child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children,for example.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
The house on Mango Street is ours,and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody,or share the yard with the people downstairs,1. be careful not to make too much noise,and worried about the landlord 2. (be)angry.3. even so,it’s not the house we thought we’d get.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 It’s small and red 4. narrow steps in front and windows so small 5. you’d think they 6. (hold)their breath.There is no front yard,only four little trees planted by the city on the side of the street.7. back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard 8. looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.There are stairs in the house,but 9. are ordinary stairs,and the house has only one washroom.Everybody has to share 10. bedroom—Mama and Papa,Carlos and Kiki,me and Nenny.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131.imagination n.想象;想象力
派生imagine v.想象
imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的
imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)I can’t imagine (live) anywhere but Rockaway.?
我很难设想能到洛克威以外的地方去生活。living -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213用imagine的恰当形式填空
②(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解B篇)Another group built something out of their own .?
另外一组学生根据他们的想象力做了一些东西。
③(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解B篇)The student would tell something wildly .?
学生会讲一些非常有想象力的东西。
用imagine的适当短语填空
④(2015广东高考,阅读理解A篇)I can’t___________________ very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.?
我无法想象大约四十年后还有许多未被打开的这种游戏的箱子。imaginations imaginative imagine there being -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
have the imagination to do sth.有做……的想象力/机智
catch one’s imagination投合某人的喜好
leave sth.to sb.’s imagination 把某物留给某人去想象
beyond imagination超乎想象
imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine that/why/what/how...想象/认为……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112132.fix v.使……固定,安装;修理;安排,确定
领悟高考·究考法
用fix的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解B篇)Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster .?
从那份首次的修理工作以来,他已经修了一台坏了的空调,一台不能正常工作的洗衣机和一台不能烘烤的烤面包片器。
②(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket______ to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.?
一位曾经和我一起玩过许多次的邻家女孩出现了,她的带有车铃和汽笛的闪光发亮的新自行车上安装了一个完全一样的车篮子。have been fixed fixed -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015陕西高考,六选五)They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after .?
他们忽视约好的时间,直到过了约定好的时间后才离开家。
④(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,七选五)But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to .?
但是当做错事的人没有承担责任来弥补错误而因之导致一种缺乏信任的关系时,你就不可能成功。the fixed time fix the mistake -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
fix sth.on sth.在……上安装……
fix a date for为……确定日期
fix one’s eyes on眼睛盯着……看
fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于……
fix sb.up with sth.安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112133.leave vi.& vt.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态、某地等) n.休假
领悟高考·究考法
单句改错
①(2016全国高考丙卷,短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.
现在我要离家去上大学。
?
用leave的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
②(2014山东高考,阅读表达)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them
their cars behind.?
对在禁止车辆区域的司机进行罚款也常常可能会促使他们不开车。to→for to leave -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.?
在大多数城市,天空看起来好像没有了星星,留下空空的雾霾,反映了我们对黑暗的恐惧。
用forget或leave的恰当形式填空
④(2014浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)I would never the wonderful evening when something changed.?
⑤I had arrived home when I realized that I had my lap top in my office.?leaving behind forget left -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
leave sb.doing 让某人做
leave sth.done 让某事被做
leave for 离开去某地
leave sb.alone=leave one by oneself把某人独自留下
leave school 放学,毕业,离校,退学
leave sb./sth.behind 忘带,把……抛在后面,超过,永久离开(某人、某地或某国)
leave out 遗漏;省去
ask for a leave 请假-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112134.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭 n.毁坏;破产;(pl.)废墟
领悟高考·究考法
用ruin的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015福建高考,阅读理解E篇)Don’t let negativity .?
不要让消极毁了你的动机。
②(2013辽宁高考,短文改错)He has .We are worried about him.?
他已经毁了身体,我们都很担心他。
③After the plane bombed the city,it was .?
在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。ruin your motivation ruined his health in ruins -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
ruin sth.毁掉某物
ruin oneself毁掉自己
come/go to ruin毁灭;崩溃
financial ruin经济崩溃
in ruins成为废墟-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112135.detail n.细节;详情;个人信息 v.详述;详细说明;(军队中)派遣
领悟高考·究考法
用detail的恰当形式填空
①(2016浙江高考,书面表达)Planning is good as it decides
how we do what we want to do.?
计划有好处,因为它详细地决定了我们如何做我们想要做的事。
②(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)I don’t need to keep all the
for future use.?
我不需要保存所有这些细节供将来使用。in detail details -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③Neither of them was prepared to
their talks.?
他们两个都没有准备详细说明有关他们的谈话。
④For ,contact the personnel department.?
要进一步获得详细情况,联系人事部门。
联想拓展·记考点
full/further details详情
go into detail about详细叙述关于……的情况
in detail详细地go into detail about further details -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112136.add v.增加;加;补充说
派生addition n.加;增加的人或事物
additional adj.附加的;另外的
领悟高考·究考法
用add的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解A篇)The season runs June through August,with performances in March and September.?
歌剧会演期从六月一直到八月,在三月和九月有附加的演出。
②(2016江苏高考,书面表达) ? ?,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space.?
另外,因特网使得调查和投票变得容易方便了,不受时间和空间的限制。additional In addition -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2014福建高考,阅读理解D篇)Perhaps you think you could easily
your happiness with more money.?
也许你认为有更多的钱你可以很容易地增加快乐。
④(2015湖北高考,完形填空)He Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.?
他补充说贾森因为不愿意撒谎,结果报纸没卖出去,损失了很多钱。
联想拓展·记考点
add...to...在……上加上……
add to增加……
add up加起来
add up to加起来达到add to added that -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112137.purpose n.目的,意图
派生purposely adv.故意地
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2016江苏高考,完形填空)I wasn’t doing anything
to make myself better.?
我并不是在故意做什么来使自己更好些。
②(2016全国高考丙卷,完形填空)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.
?on purpose 在我十三岁时,我唯一的目的就是要成为足球队中的明星。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015湖北高考,阅读理解A篇) a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked.?
小马迁移的目的是把它们集中起来,以便检查它们的身体。
④Do you come to London seeing your family,or for the business purpose??
你来伦敦是来探家还是做生意?
联想拓展·记考点
the purpose of sth.某事的目的
for the purpose/aim of为的是;为了……目的
on purpose故意地;有意地
with the purpose of目的是,带着……的目的
to the purpose中肯
serve the purpose符合需要;解决问题The purpose of for the purpose of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112138.mercy n.慈悲,怜悯,同情心,仁慈;宽恕;幸运
派生merciful adj.仁慈的,宽容的
领悟高考·究考法
用mercy的恰当形式填空
①The king at last set the young man free.?
仁慈的国王最后把那个年轻人放了。
完成或翻译句子
②In the past the rich people the poor.?
在过去,那些富人对穷人没有怜悯心。merciful had no mercy on -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③The boat was at the mercy of the river.
?
④We should punish the criminals .?
我们应该毫不留情地惩罚罪犯。
联想拓展·记考点
have/take mercy on sb.对某人有怜悯之心
show mercy to sb.对某人表现出怜悯
at the mercy of任由……的摆布
without mercy残忍地,毫不留情地
beg for mercy恳求宽恕那条船任由河水摆布。 without mercy -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112139.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结尾
派生conclusive adj.结论性的,不容置疑的
conclude v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2014湖南高考,写作)All the information should be available so that people can .?
人们应能得到所有信息,以便他们能得出他们自己的结论。
②In conclusion,I would like to thank you all for your hard work.reach their own conclusions 最后,我要感谢你们所有人所付出的艰苦劳动。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2014陕西高考,阅读理解C篇)Researchers the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.?
研究者得出结论,法国人常在他们感到饱了时停止吃东西。
④(2015四川高考,阅读理解D篇)Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.?
尽管Dominoni博士只研究光污染,但是其他的研究得出结论:生活在吵闹的城市的知更鸟开始在夜里唱歌,以让它们在吵闹的声音中能被听到。conclude that concluded that -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
in conclusion=to conclude 最后(一句话)
conclude (that)...得出结论……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121310.seem vi.好像
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)Why do young children and scientists seem (be) so much alike??
为什么幼小的孩子和科学家们看起来如此相像?
②(2016上海高考,阅读理解)After seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused.?
经过了一段似乎是安全的期间,我再次读了那首诗,被搞糊涂了。to be what -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213完成句子
③(2015浙江高考,阅读理解B篇)Graphs can ,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.?
表格可能看来有些吓人,但读表十分像读一则故事。
④(2015湖南高考,阅读理解B篇)But in Chicago’s early history,every engineering solution a new problem.?
但在芝加哥的早期历史中,每个工程的解决似乎会产生一个新的问题。
⑤(2013浙江高考,六选五)Before you start, the task is unlikely to be accomplished.?
你开始前,那个任务看起来似乎不可能完成。seem frightening seemed to create it seems that -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
seem+n./adj.似乎是……/似乎(怎么样)
seem to do sth./to have done sth.似乎做了某事/已经做了某事
It seems that...似乎……
There seems to be似乎有……
It seems as if...看来好像……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121311.sort of有几分地,有那么一点儿
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2015四川高考,阅读理解E篇)A square could be turned into
wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides,he realized.?
他意识到,通过给一个方形石块的四边拴上木棒,就可以将其变成一个粗制的、可以滚动的轮子。
②She sort of pretends that she doesn’t really care.?a rough sort of 她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015湖南高考,语法填空)You need to learn
and find the relevant information for your particular project.?
你需要学会如何分类整理,并找到你的特定方案所需的相关信息。
④(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解C篇)Apple Days are being held at
with an interest in fruit.?
苹果节正在对水果感兴趣的各种地方举行。how to sort through all sorts of places -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
sort of like 有点像
a sort of某种的,一种
all sorts of各种各样的
of this/that sort 这/那一类的
sort out 挑出,整理好
sort through sth.查看某些事物并加以分类整理-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121312.date back to=date from 始自某时期,追溯至
领悟高考·究考法
用date的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments
over 5,000 years.?
巨石阵是可追溯5000多年的世界上最著名的史前石碑。
②(2013辽宁高考,阅读理解D篇)That meaning
the time of Thomas Edison.?
那一意义追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。dating back dates back to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213单句改错
③Last summer we went to Europe,visiting a castle dated back to the 13th century.
去年夏天我们去了欧洲,参观了一座十三世纪时期的城堡。
?
联想拓展·记考点
out of date 过时的,过期的
to date 迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)
up to date现代的
set/fix a date for 确定时间
make/have a date with...和……有个约会
自助巩固 date back后面跟一段时间,而date from 和date back to后面跟时间点,这些短语常用一般现在时态,且用主动结构。dated→dating -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121313.relate to 把……与……联系起来;跟……有关;认同,理解;叙述,讲
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,七选五)For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain
pleasure becomes active.?
对风险爱好者来说,与快乐相关的大脑的部分变得很活跃。
②(2016江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)Civil conflict El Nino’s harmful effects.?
国内冲突和厄尔尼诺现象的有害后果有关。related to is related to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015福建高考,完形填空)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to express.?
凯莉曾去看望她的朋友,全部时间都在批评她对男朋友的选择、她的生活方式、她理解她妈妈的方式,以及她感到她需要表达的其他各种事情。
④(2015广东高考,阅读理解C篇)But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television ?? ?? ?reading ability.?
但是根据安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间量和阅读能力没有关系。related to is not related to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)
be related to与……相关,和……有亲戚关系
relate sth.to/with sth.将某一事物与另一事物联系起来-1-核心词汇核心句式23411.To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)
为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)to emphasise “为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。
(2)动词不定式也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料之外的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。
(3)so as to do,in order to do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so as to do一般不用于句首。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016四川高考,阅读理解B篇)Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things
(improve) the world.?
在我们每天的工作中,我们都会被所遇到的那些为了改善世界而做出不平凡事迹的人们所鼓舞。
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)She created a website page,
(match) survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.?
她创建了一个网站,给有那些需要的幸存者找到愿意提供帮助的捐赠者。to improve matching -1-核心词汇核心句式2341③(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇) (look)back,I honestly don’t know how she did it.?
回顾过去,我确实不知道她是怎么做的。
④(2016浙江高考,六选五)In order for you (take)full advantage of the conferences,research,internships (实习),and fellowships that your university offers,apply!?
为了使你能够充分利用大学所提供的各种会议、研究、实习和协会,要提出申请!
句型转换
⑤I went to live there in order to be near him.
→I went to live there near him.?Looking to take so as to be -1-核心词汇核心句式23412.I wish I could have bought a painting,but they are too expensive for me.(P37)
我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。
分析提炼·究考法
在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。如果是对现在和将来情况的虚拟,从句常用过去时态;如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句则常用过去完成时态,或使用“情态动词+have done”。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
单句改错
①All the children wish that they can travel into space with Yang Liwei one day.
?
②Susan wishes that she shut the door when she left home.
?can→could shut前加had -1-核心词汇核心句式2341完成或翻译句子
③(2014陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)I wish that sports day
and replaced with some other less-competitive event.?
我希望能废除运动日,而由其他一些竞争小的赛事来代替。
④?
我希望我已说服了他改变了主意。could be abandoned I wish I had persuaded him into changing his mind. -1-核心词汇核心句式23413.The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.(P40)
采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。
分析提炼·究考法
as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,now that,because等。as还可以用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
完成或翻译句子
①(2016天津高考,阅读表达) I was in language,I could still be smart.?
尽管我在语言方面能力残缺,但我还是可以做到反应灵敏。
② ,he realized the importance of grasping the skill.?
随着时间的流逝,他意识到掌握这项技术的重要性。
③?
因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。Disabled as As time went by As the wage of the job was low,there were few applicants for it. -1-核心词汇核心句式2341句型转换
④Although it was cold outside,he went out without his overcoat.
→ it was outside,he went out without his overcoat.?Cold as -1-核心词汇核心句式23414.We didn’t always live on Mango Street.(P42)
我们并非总住在芒果街。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)not always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
(2)频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。
(3)不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①(2016天津高考,阅读表达)But my life
so great.?
但是我的生活并不总是如此地好。
②(2016北京高考,七选五)However,we the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.?
然而我们权衡风险和回报的参考标准不尽相同。was not always are not all using -1-核心词汇核心句式2341句型转换
将下面各句改为完全否定形式
③Both of the means can be used to solve the problem.
→ of the means be used to solve the problem.?
④All of the people present supported the proposal.
→ of the people present the proposal.?Neither can None supported -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.The dancer’s (elegant) is breathtaking.?
2.You should read as many books in the library as you can,which are
(value)for your later work.?
3.—Look at those children.They are having a good time.
—So they are! (happy)comes in activities.?
4.The artist’s creation is really beyond (imagine).?
5.His (pain) look showed that he had a terrible injury in the leg.?elegance valuable Happiness imagination painful -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.The (mercy) landlord showed her mercy to the young couple who rented her flat.?
7. it was icy on the road,I advised they walk to work instead of driving a car.?
8.She herself used to be blind,so she could relate those who couldn’t see anything.?
9.The manager found very hard to cater to all the customers.?
10.It was just for the reason we refused his suggestion.?merciful As/Because to it that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空白处填入适当的单词
1.She tried to join the army but was r because of poor health.?
2.The Summer Palace is always the d of thousands of foreign tourists every year.?
3.All the ships at sea will sail into the h to avoid the coming rainstorm.?
4.A bad home environment may affect a child’s healthy g .?
5.It is said that this kind of computer v is created by a young kid in Wuhan.?rejected destination harbour growth virus -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Those victims in the earthquake are (明显)going to need more help.?
7.Nowadays (破坏)of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.?
8.All those who eat too much junk food are (可能)to gain weight.?
9.What you need to do is to meet (定期)to discuss the progress of the project.?
10.Surprisingly,Jenny spends an (平均)of 50 dollars buying clothes every month.?obviously destruction likely regularly average -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Sometimes he makes his brother angry .And then he tries to make him laugh.?
2.The temple has a long history, five hundred years ago.?
3.You can’t the poster here.?
4.After us,he drove away.?
5.I know he feels upset,and I can him.?
6.She enjoys new ways of doing things.?have problems with,deep in thought,date back to,put up,relate to,on purpose,get into,cut off,wave goodbye to,try outon purpose dating back to put up waving goodbye to relate to trying out -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7. my brother didn’t realize that we entered his study.?
8.The village from the outside world by heavy snow for a month by now.?
9.Every time I trouble,he will come and offer help to me.?
10.The newly-employed workers still their work,so they need to improve their skills.?Deep in thought has been cut off get into have problems with -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.在表面上,这些人似乎在生活中很幸运。
On the surface,these people
in life.(2015浙江高考,完形填空)?
2.我们不难得出结论,那个年轻人是无辜的。
It’s not difficult for us
the young man is innocent.?
3.我们不应该对敌人表现出仁慈。
We are not supposed .?seem to be very lucky to draw/arrive at/reach/come to the conclusion that to show mercy to our enemy -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.做生意就是为了赚钱。
conducting a business is to make money.?
5.也许你正在计划一次十天七个城市的欧洲之旅,而且意识到再在行程单上增加两个目的地仅会多花一点钱。
Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe,seven cities in 10 days,and you realize it will cost only a little more
the list.?The purpose of to add two more destinations to
