课件78张PPT。必修3Unit 7 The Sea-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.underwater adj. ?
2.voyage n. ?
3.eventually adv. ?
4.industrial adj. ?
5.altogether adv. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.收集,收取?
2. n.祖先?
3. vt.说服,劝服?
4. vt.对付?
5. v.辨认出?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. vi.参加→ n.参加者→ n.参加?
2. vt.评估,评价→ n.评价,评估?
3. vt.安排→ n.安排?
4. n.精神→ adj.精神的→ adv.精神地?
5. v.道歉→ n.道歉?
6. vt.使污染→ n.污染→ n.污染物?
7. n.化学物 adj.化学的→ n.化学→ n.药剂师,化学家?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8. vt.演示;讲演→ n.展示,演示→ n.赠送者;演示者;主持人?
9. n.智力→ adj.有灵性的;聪明的?
10. adj.有活力的→ adv.精力充沛地;积极地→ n.能量;精力?
11. vt.发现→ n.发现?
12. vi.幸存;生存下来→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者?
13. vi.恢复正常;康复→ n.恢复;康复?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.聚集表达“最终”的词
(1)eventually
(2)finally
(3)at last
(4)in the end
(5)in time-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.表示度量的词汇集
(1)measure v.测量;长度(数量、高度等)为
(2)long adj.长→length n.长度
(3)deep adj.深→depth n.深度
(4)size n.大小
(5)wide adj.宽→width n.宽度
(6)high adj.高→height n.高度
(7)thick adj.厚→thickness n.厚度
(8)heavy adj.重→weight n.重量-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.表达“聪明”的形容词
(1)clever adj.聪明的(n.cleverness)
(2)smart adj.聪明的(n.smartness)
(3)intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的(n.intelligence)
(4)wise adj.明智的,聪明的(n.wisdom)
(5)gifted adj.有天赋的(n.gift)
(6)talented adj.有才华的,有天赋的(n.talent)
(7)brilliant adj.卓越的(n.brilliance)
(8)bright adj.聪明的,伶俐的(n.brightness)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.all once突然,忽然?
2. length在长度方面?
3.watch out 提防……?
4.make it 到达?
5. search of寻找,寻求?
6.set 启航?
7.fill 填写?
8.participate 参加?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9.hunt 搜索?
10.according 根据,依照?
11.recognise 认可为?
12.make sense 理解……?
13.apologise 因……而道歉?
14.make living谋生?
15.get trouble陷入困境?
16. the direction of朝着……方向?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.常用的“in+名词”短语
(1)in advance 提前 (2)in turn依次;相应地;转面
(3)in need/demand需要 (4)in surprise吃惊地
(5)in all总共 (6)in case万一
(7)in order井井有条 (8)in reality/practice/effect实际上
(9)in place在正确的位置 (10)in danger处于危险中
(11)in store必将发生 (12)in sight/view看得见-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“动词+into”构成的常用短语
(1)talk...into 说服某人去做 (2)break into 闯入
(3)knock into 偶然遇到;撞到某人身上
(4)bust into(tears,laughter)突然……(哭,笑)起来
(5)get into陷入 (6)come into进入;开始……起来
(7)look into调查 (8)separate...into 把……分成……
(9)move into搬入;迁入 (10)run into撞上;偶然遇见
(11)put...into...把……放入……;把……译作……
(12)change/turn...into...把……变成……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.... as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.(P8)?
……有多达10,000北欧海盗生活在冰岛。
考点提炼there be句型表示“(存在)有……”。
2.It’s underwater.(P12)?
水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。
考点提炼“倍数+as+原级+as...”表示倍数。
3.You certainly fish.(P12)?
你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。
考点提炼比较级表示最高级含义。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, .(P14)?
那一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。
考点提炼独立主格结构。
5.Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”.(P14)?
我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。
考点提炼when连接并列句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.会上有许多人反对他的建议。
?
?
2.北京的房价是合肥房价的三倍高。
?
?
3.罗斯从未穿过这么贵的裙子。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.他嘴里满是食物,无法回答我的问题。
?
?
?
5.我正在看电视,这时爸爸告诉我“神舟十一号”被成功发射的消息。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
Long before Columbus set sail the Vikings 1. were a group of people of whom the ancestors came from Scandinavia,2. (reach)America.In 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red made a 3. (decide)to set sail further west,10,000 Vikings lived in Iceland.He had to leave Iceland.He got into trouble because he had committed 4. murder.Eric reached Greenland and when he returned to Iceland he told people there about Greenland.5. (persuade)some people to go back with him to Greenland,Eric set sail once again with 25 ships,6. only 14 reached Greenland.Biarni was searching 7. Eric’s party,hoping to join his father who was with Eric.However,he 8. (blow)off course and ended up in an unknown land.He reached Greenland 9. (eventual).?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 In 1002,Leif,Eric the Red’s son discussed his plan of travelling further west with Biarni.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to Canada,and then 10. (far)south to Newfoundland.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
One day about three years ago,my two brothers and I were on our way back from the islands,our boat full of fish.All of a 1. (suddenly),a storm came,2. enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.“Whirlpool!” My elder brother screamed out.With the wind and waves,we went in the direction of the whirlpool.When our boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool,we went round in circles 3. great speed.After 4. (tie)myself to a barrel 5. (help)me float,I tried to make my brother understand,6. he was very terrified and stayed in the heavy boat,7. finally sank into the bottom of the whirlpool with my brother.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景I dived into the sea and 8. (pick)up by a boat in the end.I survived.9. the fishermen were my old friends,they couldn’t recognise 10. .The terrible accident changed my hair from black to white in less than a single day.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131.participate vi.参加;参与
派生participation n.参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与者
领悟高考·究考法
用participate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考甲卷,书面表达)Any student who is interested is welcome .?
欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。
②(2016江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and achieving common goals.?
从最早的时代,他们渴望帮助别人、分享信息,参与实现共同的目标。to participate to participate in -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015福建高考,阅读理解B篇)Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and one another’s education.?
然而,我们全家一起成长,分享经历,参与相互间的教育。
④(2013湖南高考,任务型读写)They also allow to study at their own pace.?
他们也允许参加者以自己的速度学习。
联想拓展·记考点
participate in参加……participating in participants -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112132.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列
派生arrangement n.安排,筹备
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2015天津高考,阅读理解B篇)The Jibo robot,arranged
(ship) later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.?
被安排在今年后期装运的Jibo机器人被设计做人性化的助手。to ship -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213完成句子
②(2014陕西高考,六选五)Tourists travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products.?
旅游公司安排的游客常常会住在由国外拥有的大宾馆,几乎不买当地的产品。
③I will someone you round our factory.?
我将安排人领你参观我们工厂。
④(2016全国高考甲卷,完形填空)One morning,I had to
an immediate flight home for a family emergency.?
一天早上,我家里有急事,急需订票。arranged by arrange for to show arrange -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
arrange sth.整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事
make arrangements for为……作安排
come to an arrangement达成协议-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112133.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信
派生persuasion n.说服,说服力,信念 persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①She persuaded me the truth of his statement.?
她使我相信他说的话是真的。
②(2015广东高考,书面表达)I managed to persuade my classmates
accepting my idea.?
我设法说服我的同学接受了我的想法。of into -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213完成句子
③(2015安徽高考,完形填空)Advertisements newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.?
广告使我们相信较新的更好,用最新的产品我们更加快乐。
④We him the teacher about that.?
我们说服了他不告诉老师那件事。
联想拓展·记考点
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人(不要)做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb.that...使某人相信……persuade us that persuaded out of telling/not to tell -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112134.apologise vi.道歉
派生apology n.道歉
领悟高考·究考法
用apologise的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015北京高考,完形填空)I think maybe we owe you an .?
我认为也许我们该向你道歉。
②(2014广东高考,语法填空)She the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.?
她因出差错而道歉,并给了我们一个顶层的备用的贵宾房。apology apologised for -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③When it happened a third time,I realized I had been
a lamppost.?
当再一次发生时,我意识到我一直在对着一个灯柱道歉。
④(2015重庆高考,阅读理解C篇)He realised this and
me.?
他意识到这一点,并向我道了歉。apologising to apologised to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
apologise for(doing)sth.因(做)某事道歉
apologise to sb.向某人道歉
apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉
make an apology(to sb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112135.attract vt.吸引,引起……的注意;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕)
派生attraction n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方
attractive adj.吸引人的
领悟高考·究考法
用attract的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,完形填空)Even the youngest children in the class
by the story.?
甚至班里最小的孩子也被这本书所吸引。
②(2016全国高考乙卷,语法填空)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top .?
但是对像我这样的游客,大熊猫是最具吸引力的动物。were attracted attraction -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015四川高考,书面表达)I can speak Mandarin fluently with
pronunciation.?
我能用具有吸引力的发音,很流利地说普通话。
④(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major .?
现在,作为主要的旅游胜地以前的皇宫对公众开放。attractive tourist attraction -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
attract sb./sth.吸引某人/物
attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb.to do sth.吸引某人做某事
hold one’s attraction保持某人的注意
tourist attraction旅游胜地-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112136.escape n.& vi.& vt.逃跑,逃避,逃脱;溢出
领悟高考·究考法
用escape的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Fortunately,Natalie’s family
Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.?
所幸的是,在城市桥梁封闭前不久Natalie一家逃到了Brooklyn。
②(2015江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to the environment.?
甚至在回收机器及有害金属被移除时,在贫困国家中其再利用过程经常是以未加控制让有毒物质排入到环境中的方式来完成的。escaped to escape into -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③They managed to the burning building by breaking down the door.?
他们砸开了失火房子的门逃了出来。
④The boy tried to by his father.?
那男孩试图逃脱他爸爸的惩罚。
⑤(2015四川高考,完形填空)As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and .?
几个月过去了,兔子看到我并未造成威胁,并不再逃跑。escape from escaped being punished didn’t escape -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
escape sth.躲过某事/物
escape doing sth.躲过做某事
escape from从……逃走;从……漏出
escape being punished=escape punishment逃过惩罚
have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生;幸运逃脱
There’s no escaping the fact that...毫无疑问……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112137.survive vi.幸存,生存下来 vt.比……活得长;幸免于,从……中逃生下来,幸存
派生survivor n.生还者,幸存者 survival n.幸存;幸存物
领悟高考·究考法
用survive的恰当形式填空
①(2016天津高考,完形填空)She coughed and choked and could hardly her first few weeks.?
她咳嗽、窒息,几乎熬不过前几个星期。
②(2016北京高考,七选五)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of .?
擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。survive survival -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213完成句子
③(2015陕西高考,阅读理解B篇)The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.?
那条狗最初被撞得失去了知觉,但通过喝悬崖底部一条清澈的小溪的水而活了下来。
④(2015北京高考,阅读理解A篇)Nicholas might not ?? ?? ??had it not been for TV.?
要是没有电视,尼古拉斯在暴风雪中可能就不会生存下来了。had survived by drinking have survived this snowstorm -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
survive from...从……存活下来,流传下来
survive the accident (test,crash,earthquake)从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还
survive sb.比……寿命长;失去某人后还活着
survival of the fittest 适者生存-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112138.recover v.恢复正常;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回
领悟高考·究考法
用recover的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,完形填空)He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them .?
他迅速把药给那些生病的孩子,他们都痊愈了。
②(2016江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)Just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than
and rebuilding afterwards.?
在过去的二十年中只有12%的救灾基金预先进行了降低风险,而不是在其后再恢复和重建。recovered recovery -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2014四川高考,阅读理解C篇)He has now
?? ?? his suffering.?
他现在已经从痛苦中完全恢复过来了。
④(2014安徽高考,完形填空)In 2012,I had just
when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando,Florida.?
2012年,我刚从重病恢复,这时我收到了一封参加美国佛罗里达州奥兰多市的一个作者会的邀请函。made a full recovery from recovered from a serious illness -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
recover oneself清醒过来
recover from从……中恢复
recover consciousness恢复知觉
recover one’s losses弥补损失
recover one’s costs收回成本
make a full recovery(from)(从……中)完全康复-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112139.recognise vt.辨认出;承认;认可
派生recognisable 可识别的 recognition n.承认,认可,识别,确认
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016江苏高考,完形填空)We that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.?
我们意识到柯尔并不仅仅向我们兜售自己的书。
②(2015重庆高考,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift .?
巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。recognised was fully recognised -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)James Brindley
one of the leading early canal engineers.?
詹姆斯?布林德利是公认的早期主要的运河工程师之一。
④(2015陕西高考,六选五)It is a of the importance of other people.?
这是对别人重要性的一种认可。
联想拓展·记考点
recognise sb.认出某人
recognise sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人/物是……
be recognised as...被认为是……is recognised as recognition -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213体会语境·辨词义
用recognise或know的恰当形式填空
⑤Do you the girl in red??
你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?
⑥He wore a mask so that no one could him.?
他戴着一个面具,这样就没有人能认出他来了。
自助巩固 (1)know“与……相识,认识”,是持续性状态。
(2)recognise“认出”原本就认识(know)的人,是瞬间的动作。只有在原本认识的基础上,才可以认出。know Recognise -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121310.set sail启航
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①The last time Dad and I together is really unforgettable.?
最后一次我和爸爸一起启航真的是令人难忘。
②(2015陕西高考,六选五)You will be anxious if you
a dinner late.?
如果你去吃饭迟到了你会感到焦虑。set sail set out for -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)The market,which was founded in 1979, its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.?
建于1979年的市场不管晴天还是雨天,每周六从早晨七点到下午一点都会沿着北柠檬街和政府大街搭起帐篷。
④(2014四川高考,阅读理解B篇)As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in.?
?
⑤(2016全国高考丙卷,书面表达)We can early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.?
我们可以早点出发,这样我们就将有更多的时间读书和选择书了。sets up 当我进入幼儿园,严冬就开始到来了。 set out -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
set about开始做,着手做(后跟动词的-ing形式)
set down 记下,写下
set off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程
set out动身,起身;开始做(后跟动词不定式)
set up建立,设立
set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(专用)
set aside 把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑
set in 到来,开始-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121311.according to 根据,依照
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解A篇)Students are placed into classes
their current language skills.?
根据学生们目前的语言技能而把他们放入班里。
②(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解B篇) a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.?
根据grandparents.com网进行的一项研究,83%的人说Mrs.Robinson的决定将会影响美国家族的祖父母们。according to According to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
according to和considering,judging by/from...等一样,它们充当介词,故不可用相应的过去分词形式。如considering不可用considered。given可用作介词,表示“考虑到”,它不可用giving。concerning也可用作介词,表示“关于”,相当于about,它不可用concerned。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121312.all at once 同时,一起;突然,忽然
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇)Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines .?
他们的翅膀可能把两条线间的空缺搭起来,如果它们同时接触两条线就会导致被电死。
② ,the boy rushed out of the room,crying.?
突然,那男孩哭着冲出了房间。at once All at once -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2013广东高考,阅读理解C篇)It’s not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won .?
在下棋方面不容易作弊,但我承认我确保戴维赢了一两次。
④(2014山东高考,完形填空)Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was a busy doctor.?
三年后,她搬到了马尼托巴的温尼伯,并在那儿又一次成了一名忙碌的医生。once or twice once again -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
once in a while 偶尔,有时
at once 立刻,马上
once or twice 几次,一两次
once again=once more 再来一次,再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
for once 仅一次
not once不曾有一次-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121313.make sense有意义;讲得通
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2015天津高考,14)See,your computer has broken down again!
to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.?
看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的牌子的电脑,这种做法不明智。
②(2015广东高考,阅读理解B篇)But it didn’t completely make sense.It doesn’t make sense 但这并不完全讲得通。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015福建高考,阅读理解B篇)And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming(肯定) our value,giving us ,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.?
通过看着我们、听我们说话、尊重我们的投入、肯定我们的价值、给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。
④(2015陕西高考,阅读理解D篇) suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved.?
常识表明,父母涉及其中是一件好事。
⑤(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Many students will struggle to find ?? ?? .?
许多学生会努力找到归属感。a sense of dignity Common sense a sense of belonging -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装)
make sense of了解;弄懂
there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理-1-核心词汇核心句式234511....there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.(P8)
……有多达10,000北欧海盗生活在冰岛。
分析提炼·究考法
表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“there be+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有定语修饰,其定语可以是:
(1)动词-ing形式,其和名词间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。
There are many kinds of animals living in the forest.
那片森林里生活着多种动物。
(2)动词的过去分词,其和名词之间为被动关系。
There were many houses destroyed in the typhoon.
在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451(3)动词不定式,表示未发生的动作。
There is no time for us to visit the city.我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。
(4)定语从句。
At the meeting there were few people who supported the expert.在那次会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考丙卷,七选五)There are many common methods
(use) to cook fish.?
②(2016天津高考,11)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work (do).?
③(2016浙江高考,六选五)In college,there are so many good chances for you (meet) your expectations.?
④(2016浙江高考,六选五)At my high school,there were about only four active clubs and organizations students could be a part of.?used to do to meet that -1-核心词汇核心句式234512.It’s three times as big underwater.(P12)
水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。
分析提炼·究考法
英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+the size(length,amount,height,width,weight,depth...)of+B
This lake is three times the size of the one near our town.
这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。
(2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+B
This lake is twice bigger than the one near our town.
这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B
This lake is three times as big as the one near our town.
这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。
(4)A+谓语+倍数+that of+B
The output of the company this year is three times that of last year.
今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。
(5)A+谓语+倍数+what+从句
Every year Mrs.Green earns twice what her husband does.
每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考丙卷,七选五)But we eat twice as much fish in restaurants at home.?
但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是我们在家吃的两倍。
句型转换
新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。
The newly-built building is twice larger than the old one.→
②The newly-built building is the old one.?
③The newly-built building is the old one.?as three times as large as three times the size of -1-核心词汇核心句式234513.You certainly won’t find a noisier fish.(P12)
你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。
分析提炼·究考法
此处“not...+比较级”表示“不……更……”,表达的是最高级含义。
领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①—What do you think of the movie last night?
—Wonderful.I’d never seen a (good)one.?
②—The professor gave us a boring lecture this morning.
—So did he.In fact,I had never attended a (bore) lecture.?better more boring -1-核心词汇核心句式234514.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.(P14)
那一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。
分析提炼·究考法
句中our boat full of fish意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词(短语)”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语。该独立主格结构是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的,在名词前也常可用介词with。其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等,用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则:-1-核心词汇核心句式23451(1)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-ing形式;
(2)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式;
(3)该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,说明已经完成时应用过去分词。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016四川高考,阅读理解C篇)...,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000
(live)in its capital,Cayenne.?
完成句子
②(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇)An hour later,I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly .?
一个小时后,我突然醒来,清晰地在头脑中有了解决方法。
③ ,we’ll go hiking this weekend.?
天气允许的话,我们这个周末去徒步旅行。living in mind Weather permitting -1-核心词汇核心句式234515.Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”.(P14)
我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。
分析提炼·究考法
was/were doing...when...表示“正在做……,这时突然……”。此结构中,when是并列连词,表示“正在这时(突然)”,when分句应放在另一个分句之后,不可放在前面。前一分句还可用下面几种形式:
(1)表示状态动词的过去时:正在……,这时突然……;
(2)was/were about to do:正要做……,这时突然……;
(3)had done:刚做了……,这时突然;
(4)was/were on the point of doing...:正要做……,这时突然……。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,21)Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.?
杰克正在实验室里工作,突然停电了。
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)So,I was killing my time at home until June 2012 I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.?
所以,直到2012年6月我一直在家消磨时间,这时我突然发现了你们培训中心的网上计算机课程。was working when -1-核心词汇核心句式23451单句改错
③The teacher had just finished explaining the problem while the bell rang.
老师刚解释完那道题,铃就响了。while→when -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.Jenny made a wonderful comment,which showed that she was a girl of very high (intelligent).?
2.The fuel we use every day pollutes the environment very badly,and it’s reported that twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air (pollute).?
3.About eighty percent students in our school took part in the hiking,most of whom expressed they benefited a lot from the
(participate).?
4.Hearing the news,all the people present felt very
(frighten).?
5.In the air crash only one passenger lived on.And people were surprised at his (survive).?intelligence pollution participation frightened survival -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Old as Fred’s grandfather,he is always (energy).He always takes exercise regularly.?
7.Of course,taking up exercise only once a while does no good to your health.?
8.On my birthday my mom sent me I think was the most precious of all.?
9.Even then he was just unknown writer.But now his works are very popular,especially with young people.?
10.They have five rooms in the building,two of are very large.?energetic in what an which -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Bruce’s mother didn’t think her son had made a right choice.But she couldn’t p him into changing his mind.?
2.Although he was thinking hard the whole morning,he couldn’t find a s to the problem.?
3.Using a chart,Candy p the report to her workmates at the meeting.?
4.By means of a clever t ,the magician made the card disappear.?
5.A lot of water flew into the boat and soon after that it s .?persuade solution presented trick sank -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.He (最后)escaped and made his way back to England.?
7.The beautiful beaches are the island’s main (吸引人的地方).?
8.You’ll need several pieces of string of different (长度).?
9.To all his family’s joy,he made a full (恢复)after the operation.?
10.In the new mall they are selling all the clothes at a (折扣).?eventually attraction lengths recovery discount -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.We drove on muddy roads so that we didn’t the destination until it was dark.?
2.At first the tiger was quiet,but it roared and attacked the elephant .?
3.They expected him the ceremony.?
4.I’m arriving at the airport at nine ten.Could you please me ??
5.When she was laid off,Mrs Green worked as a tutor to .?more than,to deal with,pick...up,make a living,watch out for,all at once,according to,make it to,recover from,participate inmake it to all at once to participate in pick;up make a living -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.You will be paid the amount of work you do.?
7.I said I should be sick,so I must symptoms.?
8.David is my classmate.He is also my best friend,who stands by me whatever difficulty I meet.?
9.It can take many years the death of a loved one.?
10.I don’t think Jack is a difficult person .At least he is very honest.?according to watch out for more than to recover from to deal with -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.你绝不能把这件事告诉任何人。(in no sense)
?? ?? ?? anybody about that matter.?
2.如果要了解我们的产品,你可以咨询我们管理销售的经理。(in charge of)
If you want to get some information about our products,you can consult the manager ?? ?? ?? ??.?In no sense can you tell who is in charge of sales -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.你可以根据我们的建议做出你自己的决定。(according to)
You can make your own decision
?? ?? ?? ?? ??.?
4.为过去的事担忧是毫无意义的。(there is no sense)
?? ?? ?? about the past.?
5.万一有人来访,告诉他们我去北京出差了。(in case of)
Please tell him/her that I have gone to Beijing on business ?? ?? .?according to the suggestions we make There is no sense in worrying in case of someone’s paying a visit 课件77张PPT。Unit 8 Adventure-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.organization n. ?
2.accommodation n. ?
3.maximum adj. ?
4.dictation n. ?
5.nationality n. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. adj.特别的,额外的?
2. n.行李?
3. ? adj.不同的,各种各样的?
4. n.设备,配备?
5. v.发挥作用;运转?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.奇遇,冒险的经历→ adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的?
2. adj.较重要的;较严重的→ n.大多数?
3. vt.安慰→ adj.舒适的→ adv.舒适地→ adj.不舒适的?
4. vi.不同于,有区别→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地→ n.不同,差别?
5. adj.忧虑的,担心的→ n.忧虑地,担心地→ n.忧虑,担心?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. adj.相似的→ adv.相似地→ n.相似性,类似性?
7. v.使兴奋→ adj.令人兴奋的→ adj.对……感到兴奋的→ n.兴奋,激动?
8. vt.更喜欢→ n.偏好,较喜欢的东西?
9. vt.使困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.对……感到困惑的→ n.困惑;混淆?
10. n.志向,抱负→ adj.有抱负的,志向远大的→ adv.有抱负地,志向远大地?
11. vt.观察,观测→ n.观察,观测?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.易误认为是可数名词的不可数名词
(1)equipment 设备,配备
(2)baggage=luggage行李
(3)advice建议
(4)furniture家具
(5)progress进步
(6)paper纸
(7)news新闻
(8)work工作-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.值得注意的以-ow结尾的动词的过去式和过去分词
(1)flow→flowed→flowed 流淌
(2)snow→snowed→snowed 下雪
(3)show→showed→shown/showed 显示,展览
(4)blow→blew→blown 吹
(5)allow→allowed→allowed 允许
(6)sow→sowed→sowed/sown 播种
(7)follow→followed→followed 跟随,接着
(8)bow→bowed→bowed 鞠躬-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.“各种各样”的多种表达
(1)all kinds of (2)all sorts of
(3)various (4)a variety of
(5)many types of
(6)varieties of-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.be anxious 渴望得到?
2.back 退出;撒手?
3.upside 颠倒地,倒置地?
4.get 使理解?
5.stand 坚持(某种说法)?
6. one’s way在途中?
7. turn轮流;相应地,继而,反过来?
8.break 坏掉?
9.take 起飞?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10.be similar 和……相似?
11. order to do sth.为了做某事?
12.differ 和……不同?
13.put... prison把……关进监狱?
14.carry doing sth.继续做某事?
15.turn 出现,到场?
16.run out 用完,耗尽?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.表示目的的短语集锦
(1)in order to do (2)in order that...
(3)so as to do (4)for the purpose of doing
(5)aim at doing (6)aim to do
(7)intend to do (8)have the intension to do
2.表示“渴望,热衷于”的短语
(1)be anxious for 渴望得到……
(2)be anxious to do 渴望做……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(3)be keen on doing 热衷于做……
(4)be eager to do 急切地要做
(5)be wild about 热衷于……
(6)be crazy about 热衷于……
3.“即将到来”的表达
(1)on the horizon (2)on the way
(3)around the corner (4)draw near
(5)approach-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.But it’s .(P25)但它值得等待。?
考点提炼sth.is worth doing某事值得做。
2.A friend of mine has just started jogging ? ? fit.(P25)?
我的一位朋友为了保持健康刚刚进行慢跑。
考点提炼in order to do表示目的。
3.Marco ? Chinese people using paper money in the markets.(P26)?
马可吃惊地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。
考点提炼be surprised to do表示“吃惊地做……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was .(P28)?
接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。
考点提炼have difficulty(in)doing sth.在……方面有困难(或麻烦);对……有困难。
5.It seems a pity,but I can write more.(P28)?
似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写再多的话了。
考点提炼I think后宾语从句的否定转移。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.那位教授的演讲很是值得一听。
?
?
2.我们吃惊地看到那个村子十分美丽。
?
?
3.为了不落后于别人,那个残疾的男孩提前两小时出发。
?
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.我发现那位外国朋友记住汉字有困难。
?
?
5.我认为他还不知道真相。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
A lot of hiking holidays sound 1. (excite),but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be 2. (comfort)and even dangerous.3. ,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience 4. leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.5. on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,6. (mean)that you can simply enjoy the experience.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Your travel,accommodation and all your flights 7. (organise) by the Adventure 2000.There are also special offers for people 8. don’t want to go straight home afterwards.This is 9. Class A hike—you have to be fit.Class B and C hikes are 10. (easy),so you don’t need to be so fit.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father,1. they eventually arrived in Beijing.Marco Polo was very clever and could speak four languages,2. impressed the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Kublai Khan.3. ,the Emperor asked him to serve in his court and do many important tasks.Marco was amazed by 4. beautiful and powerful China was and was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace.He was surprised 5. (see)Chinese people using paper money to pay for goods.Marco was also confused by the black stones people used to burn 6. fuel.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景After years of service to the Emperor,Marco became 7. (wealth)and returned to Italy.He 8. (catch)in a local war and put into prison.But he was lucky enough to meet a prisoner who was 9. author and interested in his stories about China.The prisoner wrote the stories that Marco told in a book,which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.?
Many people didn’t believe the stories,but Marco said he had only told a half of 10. he had seen.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
In 1910,Captain Scott and Roald Amundsen,a Norwegian 1. (explore),started the race to the South Pole.During the polar summer of 1910—1911,both teams organised food bases in preparation 2. their journeys the next year.?
Amundsen was the first to leave on 15 October,1911.Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems.First,his two sledges broke 3. and then the horses couldn’t stand the snow and the cold any more.Scott and his men had to push the sledges 4. (they).?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 When the team of Scott arrived at the Pole,they found Roald Amundsen 5. (put)a Norwegian flag there.They lost the goal of their ambition.On their way back,they were soon exhausted and were running out of food.Besides,the weather conditions were terrible.However,they found time to look for rocks on their way back,which later 6. (prove)that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.Then,disaster soon came.Edgar Evans,7. had a terrible disease and Captain Oates with great trouble 8. (walk),died.Scott and two of his team members carried on until a terrible storm came.Before Scott died,he wrote a letter full of 9. (sad)to his wife.10. Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole,the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151.mean vt.意思是;意味着;打算,想要 adj.小气的,吝啬的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇)Success,then,means never
(feel) tired.?
那么,成功意味着从不感到厌倦。
②(2016四川高考,阅读理解C篇)However,their remote locations mean the French law is often ignored or unknown.?
然而,他们偏远的位置意味着法国的法律在那里经常被忽视或不为人所知。
③(2015广东高考,书面表达)Sometimes giving up a little can mean
(get) more.?
有时,放弃一点可能意味着得到更多。feeling that getting -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415用mean的恰当形式填空
④(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)The aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient .?
设计者的目的是通过最为有效的方法来创造问题的解决方法。
联想拓展·记考点
mean sth.表示……的意思
mean doing sth.意味着(做)……
mean to do sth.想要做……
mean a lot/a great deal to sb.对某人重要(或有价值)
be meant to必须,得要
What do you mean by...?……是什么意思?
Do you mean to say...?你的意思是说……吗?
means n.手段;方法means -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314152.differ vi.不一致,不同于,有区别
派生different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
difference n.不同,区别
领悟高考·究考法
用differ的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解)Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do .?
自那以来,许多科学家一直都认为我们的行动的确起作用。make a difference -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Because a college community(群体)
the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.?
因为一个大学群体不同于家庭,所以许多学生会努力找到一种归属感。
③(2016北京高考,七选五)New brain research suggests our brains work when we face a nervous situation.?
新的对大脑的研究表明我们面对一个紧张的情况时大脑运作不同。
④(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)The Internet makes us smarter over
kinds of things.?
互联网使我们在许多不同的事物上更聪明。differs from differently different -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
differ from和……不同
differ in在……方面不同
differ between...and...在……和……之间不同
differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在……与某人意见相左
be different from和……不同
difference n.不同
make a difference产生影响
make no difference没有影响-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314153.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,渴望的
派生anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地
anxiety n.忧虑,担心
领悟高考·究考法
用anxious的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇) all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.?
我总是很焦虑,一次不能保持集中注意力超过一个小时。
②(2016四川高考,阅读理解D篇)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce .?
研究者已经发现“夜间产的牛奶”含有更多已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑的褪黑激素。Anxious anxiety -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2015重庆高考,完形填空)I :What if the family had simply left the cat behind??
我渐渐变得焦虑起来:要是那家人只是丢下那只猫怎么办?
④The professor ?? ?the ancient Chinese painting.?
那位教授渴望得到那幅中国古画。
联想拓展·记考点
be anxious about对……担忧
be anxious to do sth.急切地要做某事,渴望做某事
be anxious for sb.为某人担心
be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物grew anxious is anxious for -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314154.risk vt.冒……的危险;使遭受危险 n.风险,危险
派生risky adj.冒险的
领悟高考·究考法
用risk的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解B篇)I
losing those students who had a different style of thinking.?
我冒着失去有不同的思维风格的学生的危险。
②(2016北京高考,七选五)Scientists say that your willingness
?increases during your teenage years.?
科学家说你冒险的意愿在你青少年时期会增加。ran the risk of to take risks -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2014全国高考Ⅱ卷,完形填空)But Simon decided
?? ?? ?? ??.?
但西蒙决定去冒生命的危险。
④(2015四川高考,阅读理解B篇)...lack of sleep could
??the birds’ health ?? ??.?
……缺乏睡眠可能让小鸟的健康处于危险之中。
⑤Doctors say it’s too to try and operate.?
医生们说打算手术可能太冒险。to risk his life put at risk risky -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
risk one’s life冒生命危险
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
(put...)at risk (使……)有危险/冒险
at the risk of冒……的危险
take/run a risk/risks冒险
face the risk of面临……的危险
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314155.preference n.偏爱,较喜欢的东西
派生prefer v.更喜欢
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2013重庆高考,阅读理解E篇)Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.?
他说布莱森是错误的,因为英国人对天气的偏好与自然现象无关。
②We should give preference to applicants with some experience.
?preference for the weather 我们应该优先录用有经验的申请人。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
have a preference for偏爱……
give preference to给……优先权;偏袒……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314156.quantity n.量,数量;大量,众多
领悟高考·究考法
单句改错
①A large quantity of water have been polluted by the nearby factories.
?
②Large quantities of western foods is served in this restaurant.
?have→has is→are -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
③(2012北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests,for example,store carbon .?
一些荒野也履行着人类所需要的职责,例如,雨林大量地贮存着碳。
④(2015安徽高考,阅读理解C篇)People are learning how to organise ? ?? so that they are able to access it at a later date.?
人们正在学习如何组织数量巨大的信息,使他们能够在以后的日子来获取它。in vast quantities huge quantities of information -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
a large quantity of很多(后跟名词做主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定)
large quantities of很多(后跟名词做主语时谓语用复数)
in quantity(in large/vast quantities)大量地-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314157.fit vt.合……的身,符合,使胜任 adj.健康的;合适的
派生fitness n.健康;适当,适合
领悟高考·究考法
用fit的恰当形式填空
①(2016北京高考,七选五)Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were .?
因此,这些很好地做好准备的人因为他们是最合适的而生存下来。the fittest -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2015福建高考,阅读理解E篇)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.?
团队锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康生活方式的最有效的一种方式。
③Tom’s behaviour didn’t what I knew of him.?
汤姆的行为与我对他的了解不相符。fitness fit in with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
fit sb./sth.适合某人/某物
fit in with 与……相适应
be fit for适合
keep fit保持健康
physical fitness 身体健康-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
用fit,suit和match的适当形式填空
④She the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.?
她根据颜色为地毯配了精美的窗帘。
⑤(2014四川高考,七选五)Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans?
Mike:Wow,great!They really you,Mary!?
玛丽:迈克,我穿着这条蓝色牛仔裤怎么样?
迈克:哇,好极了!真适合你,玛丽!matched suit -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415⑥His feet are too big so that he can never find shoes that
them in his town.?
他的脚太大了,以至于他从来在镇上都找不到合脚的鞋。
⑦The colour of the dress doesn’t you.?
那条裙子的颜色不适合你。
自助巩固 (1)fit指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。
(2)suit指款式或花色等方面的适合,或颜色与人的脸色相符。另外suit还指“合乎某人心意”。
(3)match指衣服(色彩)之间的相配。另外,match还可表示“敌得过,比得上”。fit suit -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314158.confuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆
派生confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的
confusing adj.使人迷惑的
confusion n.混乱,困惑
领悟高考·究考法
用confuse的恰当形式填空
①(2015重庆高考,完形填空)Slow to respond to the change,your body clock is .?
由于对变化反应慢,你的生物钟被打乱了。
②(2015浙江高考,六选五)...you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are to you.?
……你和你的教授将能检查对你来说感到困惑的具体的地方。confused confusing -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③There was some as to whether we had won or lost.?
我们是赢了还是输了还不确定。
联想拓展·记考点
confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆
get/be confused被弄糊涂
be confused with 和……混淆confusion -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314159.preparation n.准备,预备;(常用复数)准备工作,准备措施
派生prepare v.准备
prepared adj.准备好的
unprepared adj.没有准备好的
领悟高考·究考法
用prepare的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,阅读理解C篇)These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they .?
这些图片表明人们似乎涌向一个他们并未准备好的世界。were unprepared for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇) increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.?
为了准备应对增强的自主性和责任感,大学需要是一个探索和实验的时期。
③(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,七选五)Training for a marathon requires careful and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.?
马拉松的训练需要认真准备,在跑的距离上逐步稳定地增加。
④We will have to collect new material the experiment.?
我们得收集新材料为实验做准备。To prepare for preparation in preparation for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
make preparations for/to do...为……做好准备
in preparation在准备中
in preparation for为……做准备
prepare one’s lessons准备功课
be (well) prepared for/to do sth.对(做)某事有(充分的)准备
prepare for...为……做好准备
prepare for an exam为考试做准备
prepare for an attack为攻击做准备
prepare to do sth.准备做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141510.observe vt.看到,观察到;观察,观测,监视;遵守;庆祝;纪念
派生observer n.观察者
observation n.观察,观察力;观测
领悟高考·究考法
用observe的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015重庆高考,阅读理解E篇)He Homer was still admired after two thousand years.?
他观察到荷马在两千年后还受到敬佩。
②(2013陕西高考,六选五)Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.?
养鱼是一种普遍的爱好,养鱼者可以观察鱼在缸里的行为,并研究其整个生命周期。observed that observe their behaviour -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2013湖北高考,阅读理解A篇)I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or that are particularly meaningful.?
我仍然喜欢记录下书中打动我的思想和引言,或者特别有意义的观察到的东西。
联想拓展·记考点
under observation在观察中,在监视中
observe sb./sth.观察某人/物
observe sb.do/doing看到某人做了/正在做某事
observe a principle/a custom/a rule遵守原则/风俗/规则observations -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141511.take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞;动身,离开;减去;大受欢迎
领悟高考·究考法
说出下面各句中take off的意义
①(2016江苏高考,单项填空,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.( )
②(2015四川高考,阅读理解B篇)When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.( )
③(2012安徽高考,任务型读写)In Korea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.( )
④Mrs Green felt a little afraid when the plane took off.( )大受欢迎;成功 取下,揭开 脱下 起飞 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
take back收回,拿回
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;收留;接待
take apart 拆开
take down拆卸,拆毁;记下,录下
take up拿起;占据;对……有兴趣
take over接任,接管,接收-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141512.turn up出现,露面,到场;调高(大)
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory a life lesson I carry with me today.?
如果妈妈不曾把一个可笑的自行车配件变成我今天还有的人生一课,我就会是不一样的一个人。
②(2016江苏高考,书面表达)Things will turn the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.?
如果我们能制定出人们可以遵守的参与规则,情况就会变得更好。into for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2016全国高考丙卷,短文改错)At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn .?
最后,我将靠我自己,但我还想向父母求助。
④(2014四川高考,阅读理解C篇)I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned .?
我的确认为应该教所有的孩子急救知识,伊西做了心脏复苏术,然后医生到了。to up -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
turn down拒绝;调低
turn off关掉;(使)失去兴趣
turn on打开;突然攻击;依……而定
turn in上交,交还;获得
turn back折回;往回走
turn out生产;制造;证明是,结果是;出席
turn over翻转;移交
turn to sb.(for help)求助于;移交;翻到-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141513.get across被理解,把……讲清楚
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①Lucy spoke slowly,but she couldn’t get her meaning
to the girl.?
露西说得很慢,但还是不能让那女孩懂她的意思。
②(2015陕西高考,书面表达)As an outgoing girl,I get
well with my classmates.?
作为一名外向的女孩,我与同学们相处很好。
③(2016全国高考乙卷,完形填空)They saw that a woman was trying to get out the broken window.?
他们看到一个女子正试图从那扇坏了的窗户出来。across on/along of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
get along=get on 进展,(与……)相处;获得成功;应付,过活
get through用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;通过(考试等);拨通电话
get back回去,回家;找回
get down下来,吞下,记下,开始做某事
get off从……下来;出发,动身
get on上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处
get out of离开,摆脱
get over克服(困难),恢复
get up起床,起立
get rid of摆脱,消灭
get hold of找到,拿到,抓住-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141514.break down(机器)出故障,损坏,不能运转;失败;(化学)分解;精神崩溃;感情失去控制
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,完形填空)Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break without warning.?
Norton Sound的表面覆盖着冰,这些冰在没有任何预警的情况下就有可能破裂。
②(2015安徽高考,阅读理解B篇)Then she easily broke it
two pieces.?
然后她很容易就把它掰成两半。up into -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415单句改错
③He broke out as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
当想到没有将全部报纸都卖出去时,他情绪低落。
?
④My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke away...
我的孩子们一直在惹恼我,而让我不堪忍受的最后一件事则是当我的车子坏了的时候……out→down away→down -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
break into破门而入,强行闯入(后接宾语);突然开始(哭、唱等)
break away from 突然挣脱,摆脱
break in强行进入(in为副词);打断
break one’s promise违背诺言
break the law违反法律
break out 爆发,突发
break through冲破,突破;克服,战胜
break up破碎;解散;结束;(学校)期末放假-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141515.run out of用完,耗尽(和use up用法相同)
领悟高考·究考法
用含有run的短语完成下列句子
①(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries pretty quickly.?
不到一周后,我开始注意到食品杂货很快就要用完了。
②(2013广东高考,语法填空)Suddenly,he found that he
salt.?
突然他发现他盐用完了。were running out had run out of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
run after 追赶,追逐;追求
run across 偶然遇见
run away 突然离开;逃离
run into 碰到(某人),偶然遇见;途中遭遇;撞上
体会语境·辨词义
用run out或run out of的适当形式填空
③ all their foods and drinks,the travelers had to go to the village nearby.?
④My money will soon .Could you lend me some??Running out of be run out of/run out -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415自助巩固 (1)run out of “用完”。通常以人做主语,可以带宾语,可用于被动语态。
(2)run out “用完,用光”。通常以物做主语,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,且不可用于被动语态。-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.But it’s worth waiting for.(P25)
但它值得等待。
分析提炼·究考法
sth.is worth doing是一个常用句式,表示“某事值得做”。
(1)该结构中doing只用主动形式,表达被动意义;
(2)句子主语常是该动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语,此时,该动词-ing形式应用及物动词(短语),故一些及物动词短语中的介词或副词不可丢掉;
(3)在doing后不可用it,them等宾语;
(4)表示“某事很值得做”应用sth.is well worth doing,well不可用very代替。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,七选五)The risk seems worth (take).?
单句改错
②I don’t think the matter is worth talking at the moment.
?
③I think Zhao Liying’s new TV series is very worth watching.
?taking talking后加about very→well -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.(P26)
马可吃惊地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。
分析提炼·究考法
be surprised to do表示“吃惊地做……”。在be+adj.后常用动词不定式做状语,常见的可用于此句式的形容词有:amazed,astonished,excited,happy,pleased,disappointed,glad,sad,terrified等。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2015重庆高考,完形填空)With a quarrel in view,I was surprised
(see) Alice was worried.?
②We were very excited (hear) that the Chinese Team had won the champion.?to see to hear -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.(P28)
接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。
分析提炼·究考法
句中have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示“在……方面有困难(或麻烦);对……有困难”,如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用have difficulty with sth.结构。类似的结构还有:
(1)have trouble/problems(in)doing sth./with sth.在某方面有困难;
(2)have fun(in)doing sth.做某事很有趣;
(3)have a hard/good time(in)doing sth.做某事渡过了艰难/很好的一段时间。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, ? ?.?
因卧病在床将近一个月的时间,他难以通过考试。
② ? ? the report,don’t hesitate to ask your manager for advice.?
不管写那份报告有什么困难,都别迟疑向你的经理征求意见。he had difficulty/trouble/problems passing the exam Whatever difficulty you have writing -1-核心词汇核心句式231③Though she was seven years old, ? ? .?
虽然那女孩七岁了,但她穿衣服还有困难。
④ the museum,I turned to a local citizen for help.?
因难以找到那家博物馆,我向一位当地的市民求助。the girl had problems/difficulty/trouble getting dressed Having difficulty/trouble/problems finding -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.Not only is the (equip)in the factory all very advanced,but the staff are all wonderful.?
2.Entering the room,he found his brother was sitting at the desk
(comfort),watching a football match.?
3.Although everyone is unique,if each of us changes a little,we’re sure to make a big (differ).?
4.The parents were waiting outside the operating room
(anxious),and they thought no one understood them.?
5.Haven’t I told you that you should make (prepare)for the conference in advance??equipment comfortably difference anxiously preparations -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.What good news!He felt really happy.But in his
(excite),he hit a pole by the road.?
7.You should speak more slowly so that you can get your idea
to us.?
8.Travelling through the forest and watching the wild animals there is really wonderful experience to us.?
9.Jurors, identities will be kept secret,will be paid $40 a day.?
10.Hiking is relaxing,but sometimes it be uncomfortable.?excitement across a whose can -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.I asked for an e day to finish the work because it can’t be finished in a day.?
2.We can provide a for six people,so you needn’t stay in a hotel.?
3.The knife is so d that it can hardly cut the apple in half.?
4.The murderer was brought to c and was sentenced to death.?
5.The president hopes to visit our country in the not too
d future.?extra accommodation dull court distant -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of (抱负).?
7.The (功能)of the heart is to pump blood through the body.?
8.Art classes help develop children’s powers of (观察).?
9.Now many Chinese universities attract many students from different
(国籍).?
10.A lot of small companies are having to fight for (生存).?ambition fun_ction observation nationalities survival -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Jack promised to be here at eight.However,it’s nearly eight thirty.He hasn’t .?
2.Whatever happens,I’ll always you.?
3.After repeating several times,the foreigner eventually
himself to us.?
4.Each of us had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.?
5.Hurry up!Our flight at ten.?get...across,sail down,take off,be confused by,be impressed by,turn up,stand by,carry on,in turn,break outturned up stand by gotacross in turn takes off -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.If a war ,the people would suffer a lot.?
7.All the workers quite well while the manager was away.?
8.We what he was saying,having no idea what he really wanted to tell us.?
9.The manager the young man’s honesty and decided to employ him.?
10.They sat in a rubber boat and the high mountain.?broke out carried on were confused by was impressed by sailed down -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.只有我们言行一致,我们才能无论希望实现什么都会有所作为。(2013江苏高考,书面表达)
Only when we match our words with actions ?? ?? ?? in whatever we hope to accomplish.?
2.警察一直监视那个嫌犯。
The police are keeping the suspect .?
3.那位爸爸在买什么样的房子方面和其儿子意见相左。
The father his son what kind of house they will buy.?can we make a difference under observation differs withover/about/on -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.如果大家都排队的话,我们会很快通过海关。
If everyone keeps in line,
more quickly.?
5.生病康复后,他被建议去学习园艺作为业余爱好。
After recovering from his illness,he was advised
?? .?we’ll get through the customs to take up gardening as a hobby 课件66张PPT。Unit 9 Wheels-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.motorist n. ?
2.pedestrian n. ?
3.sensitive adj. ?
4.solar adj. ?
5.chapter n. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. adv.实际地,真实地?
2. adj.凶狠的,凶恶的?
3. n.词汇;词汇量?
4. adj.可靠的,可信的?
5. n.数量?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. vi.& n.得益;好处→ adj.受益的?
2. adj.方便的→ adv.方便地→ n.方便?
3. adj.抱有希望的→ adv.抱有希望地→ v.& n.希望→ adj.没有希望的?
4. n.结果,后果→ adj.作为结果的;合乎逻辑的→ adv.结果;必然地;因此?
5. vi.争吵,争辩→ n.争吵,争辩?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. n.印象→ vt.给……留下印象→ adj.给人印象深刻的→ adv.感人地?
7. n.接线员→ v.操作;做手术→ n.操作;手术?
8. vt.感激;欣赏→ n.感激;欣赏→ adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的?
9. n.建筑;建筑物→ vt.建设;建筑→ adj.建设性的→ adv.建设性地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. adj.身体的;物质的→ adv.身体上→ n.物理→ n.物理学家?
11. vt.承认,供认→ n.加入许可;承认?
12. vt.占用→ n.占用;职业?
13. adj.时常发生的;频繁的→ adv.时常发生地;经常→ n.频率;发生次数?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.以-t结尾、名词形式以-ce结尾的形容词
(1)convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便
(2)patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心
(3)absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席
(4)distant adj.远的→distance n.距离;远处
(5)adolescent adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期
(6)significant adj.重要的→significance n.重要性
(7)important adj.重要的→importance n.重要
(8)confident adj.自信的→confidence n.自信
(9)intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的→intelligence n.智力,聪明
(10)ignorant adj.无知的,幼稚的→ignorance n.无知,幼稚-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(11)elegant adj.优雅的→elegance n.优雅
(12)violent adj.使用暴力的→violence n.暴力
(13)silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默
(14)brilliant adj.灿烂的,技艺精湛的→brilliance n.光辉,鲜明
(15)different adj.不同的→difference n.不同
(16)excellent adj.出色的,优良的→excellence n.出色,杰出,优秀
2.“表格”集锦
(1)timetable时间表
(2)schedule时间表,进度表
(3)graph图表
(4)form表格
(5)table一览表;目录;表-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1. a consequence结果?
2.persuade... ...说服某人相信……?
3.pull 停车?
4.rely 依靠?
5.be addicted 对……上瘾?
6. average平均,通常?
7.compared 与……相比;对照?
8.be fed up 厌倦……?
9.go 上升?
10. far迄今为止?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.argue 和……争吵?
12.benefit 从……中受益?
13.pull 车驶出站?
14.be responsible 对……负责?
15.be content 对……满足?
16.work 锻炼身体,算出?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.如何“发生”
(1)take place发生(尤指按计划或安排)
(2)happen发生(偶然性)
(3)occur发生;被想起(和to搭配)
(4)come about发生,产生
(5)break out爆发(灾难性事件,如战争等)
2.pull短语清单
(1)pull out(火车)开出站、驶离车站
(2)pull over停车 (3)pull up停车,拔起
(4)pull through渡过难关,恢复健康
(5)pull on穿上;用力拉 (6)pull off脱下;努力实现-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.和交通有关的常用词汇
(1)traffic jam交通阻塞 (2)traffic regulation交通法规
(3)traffic lights交通灯 (4)obey the rules遵守规则
(5)speed limit速度限制 (6)traffic sign交通标志
(7)pavement人行道 (8)pedestrian行人
(9)red lights红灯 (10)green lights绿灯
(11)at the crossing在十字路口 (12)cross the road穿过马路
(13)zebra crossing斑马线 (14)traffic accident交通事故
(15)parking lot停车-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. someone finished a journey they the bike there for someone else to use.(P36)?
人们无论在哪里完成了旅行,他们都可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。
考点提炼wherever 此处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪儿”。
2. do we arrive at work or school , ?(P42)?
有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
考点提炼形容词做状语。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about ,she told me six things.(P43)?
我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮·托沃讨教如何放弃,她给我提了六条建议。
考点提炼“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
4.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer,but ?(P43)?
有时(乘公共交通工具)要多花一点时间,但是这又有什么关系呢?
考点提炼So what?在口语中的用法。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.人民需要他在哪里工作,他就到哪里工作。
?
?
2.在田间干了一天的活,妈妈回到家,又累又饿。
?
?
3.你爸爸已详细告诉你怎么处理那件事了吗?
?
?
4.——天在下着大雨。
——那又怎么样?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea that it would be better for everybody 1. cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2. (save)energy and protecting the environment.Then,people were free 3. (use)the bicycles placed by the group for short journeys.However,all the bicycles were stolen by thieves,4. annoyed the cycling fans.Over three decades later,the “white bike” has returned,each with a computer chip 5. (fix) on,-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景so the bike’s every move 6. (record).In addition,the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays,7. locals and tourists using the white bikes,there is already 8. (little)traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore,this city,9. people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years,is called the “City of Bicycles” because of the 10. (convenient)for bicycles there.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
Marie Logan has been 1. (interest)in cars since kindergarten.When she was at university,she started designing her car.She’s designed five or six different cars 2. far,and she has been taking part in races for about four years.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景She has won two 3. six races and the one she likes 4. crosses the whole of Australia from northwest to southeast.These years,Marie Logan has been 5. (design)solar racing cars.Solar cars are cars 6. use the sun’s energy for power.They’re clean and safe.Marie Logan has 7. been writing a book about solar cars.She 8. (finish) the first few chapters of the book so far.She wants people to have a good 9. (impress)of solar cars.10. (get)better all the time,solar cars will be popular among people all over the world.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
Every day we can hear the conversations where people say that they spend too many hours 1. (use)a road or getting stuck in traffic jams.Besides,they may say that they arrive at work or school tired,stressed out and angry.However,anger and stress are 2. when you read some figures about the real costs of the motor car.?
There are 25 million cars in Britain now with the number increasing 3. 30% in the last decade.Over a quarter of car journeys are less than two miles.Nearly 25% of the TV 4. (advertise) are about cars.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Here are six pieces of advice about how 5. (drive)less.First,use your legs because leg power can save you money,help you keep fit and live longer,6. (cut) the risk of heart disease by 50%.Second,use public transport.On average,about forty people travel in one bus,7. the same number occupy thirty-three cars.You can relax on the bus or train,read a book or talk to someone.Third,think about 8. you really need to drive to a shopping centre far away before you go.Fourth,share cars,for it’s cheaper and kinder to the environment.Fifth,don’t believe advertisements!The new car won’t make you more 9. (attract).Last,Take action somehow!Do things that are 10. (suit)to you,for example,talking to your neighbours about heavy traffic and writing to the papers about it.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131.benefit n.利益,益处 v.有益于;对(某人)有用
派生beneficial adj.有用的,有利的,有帮助的
领悟高考·究考法
用benefit的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015福建高考,阅读理解E篇)Another aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.?
团队锻炼的另一个有益的方面就是参加者从老师那儿得到的信息支持。
②(2014陕西高考,六选五)The host country may not see many .?
主办国也许未看到许多利益。beneficial benefits -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015江苏高考,34)Many of the things we now
would not be around but for Thomas Edison.?
要不是爱迪生,我们今天获益的很多东西就不会存在了。
完成句子
④(2015浙江高考,书面表达)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can .?
好的观点值得去坚持,因为它们可以让我们所有人受益。
句型改写
⑤Cycling is greatly beneficial to our health and the environment as well.→Cycling is to our health and the environment as well.?benefit from benefit us all of great benefit -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
be of(great)benefit to对……(十分)有益
benefit sb./sth.使……受益
benefit from从……中受益
get benefit from从……中受益
for the benefit of为了……的利益
be beneficial to 对……有益-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112132.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
派生conveniently adv.方便地
convenience n.方便
inconvenience n.不方便
领悟高考·究考法
用convenient的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)Smartphones make it easier and
to check reality,watch video clips,read weibo.?
智能手机使得核实事实、看视频片断和浏览微博都变得更简单、方便。
②(2015陕西高考,六选五)They are indifferent to the
caused to others.?
他们对给别人带来的不便漠不关心。more convenient inconvenience -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213完成句子
③(2016全国高考丙,书面表达)If ,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.?
如果你方便的话,我们8:30在校门外集合。
④(2014天津高考,阅读理解D篇)The car is ?? ?? ??transport,but we have made it our way of life.?
汽车是一种便利的交通方式,但我们让它成为我们的生活方式了。it’s convenient for you a convenient means of -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
it’s convenient for sb.对某人来说方便
be convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便
for convenience 为了方便
for one’s convenience/for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112133.argue vi.争辩,争吵 vt.论证,主张,说理
派生argument n.争论,争执,争吵
领悟高考·究考法
用argue的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考乙,阅读理解D篇)However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by him or her.?
然而,当一个有权的人作指示时,墨西哥人也许运用沉默,而不是运用和他/她争吵粗鲁地对待那个人。
②(2015广东高考,阅读理解C篇)Another against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.?
另一种反对电视的观点是,电视作为一种娱乐形式取代了阅读。arguing with argument -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213③(2015陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)But he this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.?
但他争辩说,这并不能证明家长参与是成功的根本原因。
④(2014安徽高考,阅读理解D篇)Thus,I would copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.?
因此,我反对照搬以前的建筑风格,而是选择一些新鲜的和不同的东西,尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。argued that argue against -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人辩论某事
argue for/against因赞成/反对……而争辩
argue that坚持说;争辩说
argue sb.into (doing)sth.说服某人干某事(或接受某种意见)
argue sb.out of (doing)sth.说服某人不做某事
have/get into an argument with sb.和某人争论-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112134.sensitive adj.善解人意的;敏感的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015广东高考,阅读理解B篇)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore water temperature.?
我了解到鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温很敏感。
②(2015江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)People must this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.?
当人们让志愿活动成为一种必不可少的东西时,他们一定对这种可能性很敏感。
联想拓展·记考点
be sensitive to对……敏感is very sensitive to be sensitive to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112135.content n.容纳的东西;目录;容量 vt.使满足 adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语)
派生contentment n.满意,知足
contented adj.满意的(做定语或表语)
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2015四川高考,7)Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.?
安迪对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。
②(2014全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)But he is not content_____ simply record these voices before they disappear without record.?
但是他并不满足只是记录这些在没有记录前就消失了的声音。with to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213翻译或完成句子
③(2013陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted,contented life.?
?
④We should never book knowledge only.?
我们绝不能只让自己满足于书本知识。
联想拓展·记考点
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
content oneself/sb.with 满足于,使自己/某人对……满足
be content with sth.对……满足/满意他明智地旅行,过着调整得很好且满意的生活。 content ourselves with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112136.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识
派生appreciation n.感激,欣赏
appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2012广东高考,语法填空)Then I’d appreciate if you didn’t wear them in class.?
那么,如果你在课堂上不穿它们的话我就会很感激。
②(2015安徽高考,任务型读写)When you look people in the eye,they feel you appreciate they are saying.?
当你看着人们的眼睛时,他们感觉你欣赏他们在说的话。it what -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213翻译或完成句子
③(2015福建高考,完形填空)Very quickly,she learned
rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄).?
很快,她学会了感激生活,而不是十分刻薄地评判一切。
④(2015重庆高考,阅读理解C篇)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
?
?to appreciate life 好几位乘客似乎都很欣赏我所做的。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
appreciate sth.欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)
appreciate(sb.’s)doing sth.对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸
I’d appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112137.admit vt.& vi.允许进入……;允许参加……;接纳;招认,承认
派生admission n.入场券;承认
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①Do you admit (take) these goods without paying for them??
你承不承认没付钱就拿走了这些东西?taking -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213完成句子
②(2015陕西高考,阅读理解B篇)It was, ,“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.?
正如Holden先生所承认的,这是一个小小的奇迹。
③At that time women universities.?
当时不允许女子上大学。as Mr.Holden admitted were not admitted to/into 联想拓展·记考点
admit sb.to/into.../be admitted into...允许进入……
admit doing/having done承认做(过)某事
admit that...承认……
It’s generally admitted that...一致公认……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112138.addict vt.使沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 n.有瘾的人
派生addicted adj.上瘾的,入迷的
addiction n.入迷,上瘾
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2015安徽高考,完形填空)We are addicted to (buy) new things.?
我们买新东西上瘾。
②(2014江苏高考,任务型阅读)For certain individuals,seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an (addict).?
对于某些人,寻求社会认可是非常重要以至于让他们变得像是上瘾的人。buying addiction -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213完成句子
③Jack computer games.?
杰克沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
④(2012北京高考,阅读理解C篇)This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely than men.?
这种当决定有冒险性时会减速并更加谨慎的趋势可能有助于解释为什么女子比男子上瘾的可能小。addicted himself to playing to become addicted -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
be/become/get addicted to对……上瘾
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于……
a computer addict 电脑迷-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112139.occupy vt.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等)
派生occupation n.占领,职业,使用,居住
occupational adj.职业的
occupancy n.占有,使用,居住
occupier n.占用者,占领者
领悟高考·究考法
用occupy的恰当形式填空
①(2013江苏高考,任务型阅读)Success in such calls for a balance,however.?
然而,在这些职业中成功需要一种平衡。occupations -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213②Many people say that tending to tell others what to do is one of teachers’ habits.?
许多人说倾向于告诉别人怎么做是老师的一种职业习惯。
③(2014四川高考,阅读理解B篇)Mom and Dad
in the garden...?
妈妈和爸爸忙于菜园里的事……
完成句子
④They are ready for the coming Christmas.?
他们正忙于准备即将到来的圣诞节。occupational were occupied occupied in getting -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
occupy somewhere占据某处
occupy oneself(in)doing sth.使某人忙于……
be occupied(with sth.)忙(于……)
be occupied in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121310.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某种未知的原因
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)According to some developmental psychologists,a baby’s play is similar to a scientist’s experiment.?
根据一些发展心理学家的观点,孩子的玩耍和科学家的实验以某种方式相似。
②(2015四川高考,阅读理解E篇)The Egyptians moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.?
埃及人以某种方式把大块石头从大约一千米远的地方挪到金字塔所在地的地方。somehow somehow -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213体会语境·辨词义
用somehow,anyway,anyhow和somewhat填空
③Several days later, ,he seemed different from what he was before.?
④(2016江苏高考,书面表达)Many people are puzzled at the negative side of the voting.?
⑤Entering her room,we found her clothes were thrown down just .?
⑥It’s too late now, .?somehow somewhat anyhow anyhow/anyway -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213自助巩固 (1)somehow(AmE someway)表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”。
(2)anyway adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使这样;无论如何”。
(3)anyhow adv.“无论如何,即使这样”“随便地,杂乱无章地”,当表示前一种意思时和anyway用法相同。
(4)somewhat adv.“有点,有几分,稍微”。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121311.work out锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;产生结果;制定出
领悟高考·究考法
说出下面各句中work out的意义
①(2016江苏高考,书面表达)Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.( )
②(2016全国高考丙,完形填空)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.( )
③(2016浙江高考,书面表达)I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.( )
④(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,完形填空)The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.( )制定 锻炼身体 制定 解决 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
work at致力于,努力做
work as职业是……
work on对……起作用;企图影响或说服;忙于-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121312.go up 上升;被建立起来;上大学
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2015重庆高考,阅读理解B篇)Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines .?
英国的研究者发现当演奏法国音乐时,法国酒的销售上升了。
②(2015陕西高考,单词拼写)Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study chemistry.
?went up 我们班长15岁时上了剑桥大学学化学。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
take up 从事;占用
turn up调大;出现
get up 起床;起身
make up编造;弥补;组成;化妆;和好
give up放弃
put up张贴;搭起;举起
bring up带大;抚养,教育
set up建立
pull up(车辆)停止,停车-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121313.compared to/with...与……相比;对照
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when chimps.?
再有第三个原因是:至少当和黑猩猩相比时,孩子的社会智力在他们的一般认识技能前便发展了。compared with -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213②(2013湖北高考,阅读理解E篇)Surprisingly,
in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.?
令人惊奇的是,相比较那些身体不好或收入低的人,身体好或收入高的受访者更希望有较大的下降。
③This new kind of apple is twice sweeter,
the old variety.?
和老品种的相比,这种新品种的苹果要甜两倍。compared with those compared to/with -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
compare...to...把……比作……,拿……与……相比
compare...with...比较……和……
compared to/with和……相比
compare notes (with sb.)(与某人)交换看法或意见
comparison n.比较,对比
in comparison with/to与……相比
by comparison比较起来-1-核心词汇核心句式211.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(P36)
人们无论在哪里完成了旅行,他们可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)wherever用以引导让步状语从句,此时它可以用no matter where替换。
(2)wherever也可用以引导名词性从句,此时它不可用no matter where代替。
(3)whoever,whichever,whenever,whatever等的用法和wherever相同,用以引导让步状语从句或用以引导名词性从句。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
① he goes,he misses his family.?
无论到哪儿,他都想念他的家人。
②(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them food she could spare.?
多年来,妈妈一直给他们她所能分享的任何食物来提供帮助。
③(2013江西高考,30) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.?
你们当中无论哪一个打破了窗户都要赔偿。Wherever whatever Whichever -1-核心词汇核心句式212.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up,she told me six things.(P43)
我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮·托沃讨教如何放弃,她给我提了六条建议。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)how to give up是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当介词about的宾语。
(2)where,when,how,what,which等都常和动词不定式连用,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
(3)疑问词why不可和疑问词连用在句中充当成分,否则应用从句来表达。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解C篇)The most competent adults are those who know how (do) this.?
②(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解A篇)Gee Whizz really knows how
(make) you laugh!?
③(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)I know where___________ (find) that information again and can quickly and easily do so.?to do to make to find -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.Don’t smoke so much,or your (addict) to cigarettes will ruin your health.?
2.I think we can depend on him.In my mind,he is a
(rely)person.?
3.His father has a good (occupy)and he has an important position in the office.?
4.There are plans to build a new road bridge across the river,and the new (construct)will be grand.?
5.At that time,he offered us some (benefit)advice,which helped us change our concept.?addiction reliable occupation construction beneficial -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.The candidate performed really well and his interview was very
(impress).?
7. comparison,my new neighbour is much more outgoing than my old one.?
8.Mum has been working in the garden for nearly three hours and
she is very tired.?
9.A young lady standing by the road waved to us and wanted us to give her lift.?
10.At last they found another place had enough room.?impressive By therefore awhich/that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Stop a with each other.You really need to keep calm and talk with each other.?
2.It was really very f of you to speak ill of others in public.?
3.Laurence holds an important position of great r in the foreign company.?
4.We all know that the sun is the centre of the s system.?
5.Look at the truck.How can it be running on the p ??arguing foolish responsibility solar pavement -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.New government (数据)predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.?
7.I wondered whether he had already known the (内容)of my short message.?
8.These crayons are not (适合)to use in very hot weather.?
9.Disappointed?No, (实际上)I’m rather glad.?
10.The villagers asked me to express our (感激)of all your selfless donation.?figures contents suitable actually appreciation -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The driver and dropped some passengers off.?
2.Dad,I really this TV series.Could you switch it over to Channel 5??
3.It’s the driver who drove after drinking that should
the accident.?
4. I spend five hundred yuan each month.?
5.I was so careless in the exam. ,I made quite a few mistakes.?as a consequence,check in,on average,have a good impression of,pull up,benefit from,pull out,work as,be responsible for,be fed up withpulled up am fed up with be responsible for On average As a consequence -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.The Chinese people a lot the Party’s good policy.?
7.Just before we arrived at the station,the train to Xi’an
and soon disappeared in the distance.?
8. a teacher,Mrs Green always tries to treat each student equally.?
9.All the foreign tourists Beijing where they enjoyed themselves by visiting the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.?
10.After two hours’ flight,they arrived in the city and
at a five-star hotel.?benefit from pulled out Working as had a good impression of checked in -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.如果你让我继续工作我就很感激了。
?? ?? you let me get on with my job.?
2.一旦沉溺于看电子书,你的眼睛会受到严重的伤害。
?? ?? ?? e-books,your eyes will be badly hurt.?
3.无论你去哪儿,记住和我保持联系。
,remember to keep in touch with me.?I’d appreciate it if Once addicted to reading Wherever you go -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.正如所报道的那样,年轻司机比年老司机更可能造成交通事故。
? ?,young drivers are more likely to have traffic accidents than old ones.?
5.经理通知说招待会将在下周一举行。
The manager informed that the reception
the next Monday.?As is reported would take place/would be held
