课件68张PPT。必修 4Unit 10 Money-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.technique n. ?
2.percentage n. ?
3.aggressive adj. ?
4.approximately adv. ?
5.automatic adj. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. adj.出生地的,本土的?
2. n.多样化,多样性?
3. n.宿舍,寝室?
4. v.& n.讨价还价;便宜货?
5. n.信号?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. vt.使有动机,促使,激发→ n.动机,刺激,动力,诱因→ adj.激发积极性的;动机的;诱导的?
2. vt.实现→ n.成就,完成?
3. vi.存在,生存,维持生活→ n.存在→ adj.存在的,现存的?
4. vt.确定,决定→ n.决心,决定?
5. vt.喜欢→ adj.使人快乐的?
6. vt.使忧虑;与……相关→ adj.担心的→ prep.关于?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. adj.知道的,意识到的→ n.意识?
8. adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地,无礼→ n.粗鲁,无礼?
9. adj.很感兴趣的,热情的→ adv.很感兴趣地,热情地 → n.热情;积极性?
10. vt.使烦恼,打搅→ n.烦恼,讨厌的事→ adj.恼怒的,气恼的→ adj.恼人的;讨厌的?
11. vt.移开,挪开→ n.移开,挪开?
12. vi.前进,取得进展→ n.前进;促进;进展;晋升→ adj.先进的,高级的?
13. adj.真正的,准确的→ adv.真正地,准确地→ n.真相,真实,真理?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.数位名称集
(1)ten 十 (2)dozen一打,十二
(3)score二十
(4)hundred 百
(5)thousand千
(6)million百万
(7)billion十亿
2.以-dom结尾的名词
(1)freedom自由
(2)kingdom王国
(3)boredom无聊;厌倦
(4)random随意;随机
(5)wisdom明智-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.表示“同意”和“反对”的词
(1)agree v.→agreement n.同意
(2)disagree v.→disagreement n.不同意
(3)approve v.→approval n.赞成;批准
(4)disapprove v.→disapproval n.不赞成,不批准
(5)oppose v.→opposition n.反对
(6)object v.→objection n.反对-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.“名词+y”构成的形容词集
(1)noise→noisy
(2)health→healthy
(3)sun→sunny
(4)taste→tasty
(5)silver→silvery
(6)luck→lucky
(7)sand→sandy
(8)boss→bossy
(9)hair→hairy
(10)sleep→sleepy
(11)fun→funny-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.drop 退出;退学?
2.go 经历,遭受;仔细检查?
3.dream 凭空想象;虚构出?
4. of work 失业?
5.pay cash用现金支付?
6.be ashamed 对……感到羞愧?
7. present目前,现在?
8. advance预先;提前?
9.focus 聚焦于?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10.appeal to sb.( sth.)向某人呼吁(某事)?
11.be aware 意识到?
12.put 推迟?
13.give 泄露;赠送给?
14.earn/make living谋生?
15.put 举起,建造?
16.turn one’s back 不理睬;拒绝?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.out of...常用短语
(1)out of work失业 (2)out of control失控
(3)out of reach够不着 (4)out of breath上气不接下气
(5)out of balance失去平衡 (6)out of style过时
(7)out of stock脱销 (8)out of sight看不见
(9)out of question毫无问题 (10)out of the question不可能
(11)out of date过时;过期
(12)out of order无次序;混乱;出毛病
(13)out of place不合适;不相称
2.“目前”表达法
(1)at present目前;现在 (2)for the moment目前;暂时
(3)at the present time目前,现在 (4)at the moment此刻;现在;在那时-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.含有off的短语集
(1)put off推迟 (2)give off发出光(气味等)
(3)turn off关上,使不感兴趣 (4)get off下车
(5)drop off减少;掉落;让下车 (6)well off富有的
(7)break off暂停工作;折断;中断谈话
(8)call off取消 (9)carry off掠夺
(10)pay off还清-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.There are certainly Charles was a rich man!(P8)?
当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人!
考点提炼 that引导同位语从句。
2.No,I’m now.(P8)?
不,我现在快乐得多。
考点提炼此处隐含现在比以前快乐很多的意味,故用比较级,在比较级前常用much修饰,表示程度。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.Every year,approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, .(P12)?
每年,大约有十六亿吨的土壤注入中国第二大河流,黄河。
考点提炼最高级表示排序。
4. ,it is time for you to think again.(P12)?
如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。
考点提炼if so“如果这样的话” 。
5.It’s a credit card!(P14)?
它就像一张信用卡那么大。
考点提炼no+比较级+than...表示“和……一样不……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.没有迹象表明他要放弃。
?
2.由于网络的发展,我们现在的生活比过去方便得多。
?
3.你和你们班的那名尖子生一样聪明。
?
4.你曾在国外工作过吗?如果工作过,在哪儿?
?
5.这是我们镇上第二高的塔。
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
Many people who show great 1. (determine)to become a millionaire spend much time finding ways to get rich and 2. (think)about all the enjoyable things they would do after becoming rich.When they become millionaires,some of them continue to be concerned about money and make sure they never lose 3. .However,there are people who have turned their backs 4. their money.Charles Gray is one example.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Sixteen years ago,he was a college professor 5. (have)a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million.At present,6. ,he lives in a small dormitory room 7. there is only second-hand furniture,and there is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees.He grows some vegetables,a few fruit trees and flowers there,and he gets his clothes and 8. things from charity shops.?
He is pleased 9. (give)up the lifestyle of a rich man,which brings him happiness.He thinks having only a little money makes him happy and gives him 10. (free).?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
Every year,approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River.1. time,much soil has been removed,2. (cause)serious erosion of the land along the River.?
It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organisations.You may agree 3. this point of view.If so,4. is time for you to think again.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 In fact,it is you 5. have the 6. important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.Did you know the 7. (important) of your 5 yuan?It can buy you a tree,8. will help make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil,local farmers can grow crops to make 9. living.With the money they earn from their crops,farmers buy goods or services.This helps 10. (develop) local economies.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141.exist vt.存在,生存,维持生活
派生existence n.存在
existent adj.存在的,现存的
领悟高考·究考法
用exist的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①It is impossible to prove the of God.?
要证明上帝的存在是不可能的。
②Could you tell us when the custom ??
你能告诉我们这个风俗是什么时候开始存在的吗?existence came into existence -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③(2016北京高考,完形填空)Jet airplanes and big trucks
yet.?
喷气式飞机和大卡车(当时)还不存在。
④An organization was to deal with the matter.?
成立了一个组织来处理这件事。
联想拓展·记考点
there exists/existed...某地有/存在……
exist on靠……为生
come into existence开始存在;成立
bring...into existence使发生,产生didn’t exist brought into existence -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213142.defeat vt.战胜,击败
领悟高考·究考法
用defeat的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考丙卷,完形填空)Damaged but not ,he was still ahead of me.?
他受了伤,但没有被命运打败,他依旧比我优秀。
②(2015安徽高考,阅读理解D篇)Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help .?
它们对聚居地共同利益的爱就是这样,以至于兵蚁和工蚁都将牺牲它们的生命来帮助打败一个敌人。defeated defeat an enemy -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
defeat sb.打败某人
suffer a defeat 战败;遭受挫败
bring defeat upon oneself 招致失败
体会语境·辨词义
用beat,win和defeat的适当形式填空
③(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解A篇)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman the Nobel Peace Prize.?
④In yesterday’s games,Switzerland the United States two-one.?
⑤The navy played a limited but significant role in the rebellion.?to win beat/defeated defeating -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314自助巩固 (1)defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人;
(2)beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意;
(3)win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的词汇做宾语。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213143.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得(名誉、地位、赞扬、尊敬等)
派生earnings n.所赚的钱;收入
领悟高考·究考法
用earn的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)We had our allowance(零用钱)by doing chores around the house.?
我们不得不在家里干家务来赚零用钱。
②(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)Young people are being forced into before finishing their education.?
年轻人在结束他们的教育前正被迫去赚钱。
③(2011安徽高考,阅读理解D篇)For many years,the majority of Irish people as farmers.?
很多年来,大多数爱尔兰人当农民来谋生。to earn earning money earned their living -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
earn a living谋生,度日
earn money挣钱
earn respect赢得尊重
earn a reputation /fame as...赢得……名声
earn profit赢得利润
earn sb.sth.给某人赢得某物-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213144.determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定
派生determination n.决心,确定,决定
领悟高考·究考法
用determine的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,完形填空)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this human being with a passion and a mission.?
②(2016天津高考,阅读表达)We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and .?
③(2015福建高考,阅读理解B篇)He___________________none of his children would be denied(拒绝)an education.?
他下决心他的孩子们都不会被剥夺教育。determined determination was determined that -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314语法填空
④(2014江西高考,阅读理解A篇)Larry was determined
(visit)all of them.?
拉里决定去看望他们所有人。
联想拓展·记考点
determine sb.against sth.使某人决定不做某事
determine +从句 决定……
determine to do sth.决定做……
be determined to do sth.下决心做……
be determined that... 下决心……
determine on决定某事,决心,对某事下定决心to visit -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213145.aware adj.知道的,意识到的,明白的
派生awareness n.意识
领悟高考·究考法
用aware的适当形式填空
①(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解A篇)Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.?
②(2015湖南高考,阅读理解A篇)People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite of what is going on around them.?awareness unaware -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314语法填空
③(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解D篇)Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.?
④(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解C篇)For this courier job,you’re consciously aware in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.?of that -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
(be)aware of意识到……
be aware that...意识到……
make sb.aware of使某人知道某事
as far as I’m aware据我所知
raise one’s awareness about /of提高某人……的意识-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213146.bargain n.交易,协议;便宜货,廉价品 vi.讨价还价,讲价
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2013全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)But as a big-time ,I know the value of a dollar.?
但是,作为一位花很多时间找便宜货的人,我知道一美元的价值。
②You the shopkeeper over the price of your laptop.?
你本该就你的手提电脑的价格和店主讨价还价的。bargain hunter should have bargained with -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in the sale;it was a real bargain.
?
④All the goods in the store are offered .?
这家商店里所有商品都廉价出售。
联想拓展·记考点
make a bargain with sb.和某人成交,和某人达成协议
bargain with sb.over sth.与某人就某事讨价还价
a real bargain真正的便宜货
a good bargain便宜货,赚钱的生意
be offered at a bargain price廉价出售在减价期间,我只花了10美元就买到了一件连衣裙;真是件便宜货。 at a bargain price -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213147.ashamed adj.羞耻的;惭愧的
派生shame n.羞愧;遗憾
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,完形填空)I was ashamed myself.?
我对自己感到羞惭。
②I am ashamed (admit)that I’ve never read any of his books.?
我很羞愧地承认我从未读过他的书。of to admit -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③I to put you to all this trouble.?
我为给你带来这样的麻烦而羞愧。
④(2014江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)Having a baby in her unmarried state the family in China.?
她未婚便有了孩子使她在中国的家人蒙羞。feel ashamed for having would have brought shame on -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
be /feel ashamed of sth./doing sth.对……感到羞愧
be /feel ashamed to do sth.以做……为耻
be /feel ashamed for(doing)sth.为(做)……感到羞愧
to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是
bring shame on 抹黑;使……蒙羞
in shame 羞愧地-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213148.annoy vt.使……不悦,使烦恼,打搅
派生annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事
annoying adj.使人生气或烦恼的
annoyed adj.感到烦恼的-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314领悟高考·究考法
用annoy的适当形式填空
①(2016全国高考甲卷,完形填空)But her cold voice really
me.?
②(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things??
③(2015湖北高考,阅读理解D篇)That can be — that’s why some people feel sick.?
④(2015江苏高考,任务型阅读)It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or .?annoyed annoyed annoying annoyance -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
annoy sb.使某人烦恼,使某人不悦
be annoyed with对某人生气,对某人厌烦
be annoyed that...烦恼……
be annoyed by被……惹恼
be annoyed at /about sth.因某事而生气-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213149.appeal vi.&n.吸引(力),感染(力);呼吁,恳求
派生appealing adj.有吸引力的,恳求的
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2015浙江高考,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.?
与直接的事实相比,我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。
②(2015重庆高考,阅读理解B篇)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.
?appeal to 另外,企业寻求吸引客户的感觉。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③So in 1887,she the Manitoba Legislature
a licence to her but they,too,refused.?
因此她于1887年诉诸曼尼托巴议会,要求给她颁发执照,但他们也拒绝了。
④They’re clothes and blankets to send to the disastrous region.?
他们呼吁提供衣服和毯子,以送到灾区。
联想拓展·记考点
appeal to sb.吸引某人,呼吁某人
appeal for sth.呼吁提供某物
appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁提供某物
(make an)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁某人(做)某事appealed to to issue appealing for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131410.advance vi.前进;取得进展 n.前进,进展
派生advanced adj.先进的,高级的,发达的
advancement n.前进;促进;进展;晋升
领悟高考·究考法
用advance的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解A篇)We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks .?
我们至少提前四周需要知道学生完整的航班详情。
②(2015北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Thanks to the
technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.?
多亏了先进的技术,我们生活在一个更好交流的时代。in advance advanced -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③There are good opportunities for if you have the right skills.?
如果你有正确的技能,就会有提升的好机会。
联想拓展·记考点
advance sth.提升……,把……提前
advance on/towards sb./sth.朝某人行进;向/为某事前进
advance in knowledge 在知识方面先进
in advance 提前
advanced English 高级英语
advanced technology 先进的技术advancement -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131411.give away 颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等)
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,书面表达)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away the people there.?
②(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解A篇)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give her seat on a bus to a white passenger.?
③(2015浙江高考,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.?to up away -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
give up 放弃
give off放出(气味、热、光)
give in屈服,投降;提交(+to sb.)
give out分发,分配;发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽
give way to撤退;让步,让路;让……优先
give back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131412.drop out(of sth.)退出,退学
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2013湖北高考,书面表达)After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate________________________________ if he hadn’t been helped by others.?
放学后,我从老师那儿了解到我的同桌如果没有得到别人的帮助,就有可能退学了。
②When Peter saw that he hadn’t a chance to win,he
the race.?
彼得看出他没有获胜的机会时,就退出了比赛。would have dropped out of school dropped out of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
drop behind/back落后,后退,落在……后面
drop by/in/round=drop in on sb.=drop into sth.顺便访问
drop off(数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿;(让人)下车
drop sb.a line给某人写信
drop in at a place 顺便参观某地-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131413.go through 经历,遭受;仔细检查;用完;(法律、合同等正式)通过;浏览
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016全国高考乙卷,书面表达)I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go them and make necessary changes.?
说出下面各句中go through的意义
②(2015江苏高考,完形填空)I’m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write. ?
③(2015湖南高考,22)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. ?through 经历,遭受 浏览 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
go through with完成/做完艰难的(令人不快的)事
go against违反;违背(意愿等)
go about继续做,四处走动,流传-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131414.to be exact确切地说,精确地说
领悟高考·究考法
句型转换
①(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.→
,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.?Exactly speaking -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成或翻译句子
②(2015浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)Then one day — January 1,2007, — my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia(白血病).?
后来有一天,确切地说是2007年1月1日,我丈夫的医生说出了一个令人难以置信的词:白血病。
③There are over 2,000 students in our school;to be exact,there are 2,018.to be exact 我们学校有2,000多名学生,确切地说是2,018名。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
to be exact=exactly speaking确切地说,精确地说
to be honest=honestly speaking老实说
to be frank=frankly speaking坦白地说
to be brief=briefly speaking简短地说-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!(P8)
当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人!
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中的that 用以引导一个同位语从句,用以解释前面的名词signs的具体内容。
(2)在news,information,fact,word(消息),idea,advice,promise,chance,possibility,belief,evidence,fact,truth等名词后常可跟同位语从句,用以解释前面中心词的内容。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2015北京高考,阅读理解D篇)This is usually interpreted as a sign
today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives.?
这通常被解释为一种迹象,表明今天的父母在试图管理他们孩子的生活。
单句改错
②There were no signs which he would express his unwillingness to help us.
?
③ I have a feeling they will be successful in time.
?that which→that 在feeling后加上that -1-核心词汇核心句式231完成句子
④Is there he’ll miss his flight??
他有可能错过了他的航班吗?any possibility that-1-核心词汇核心句式2312.No,I’m much happier now.(P8)
不,我现在快乐得多。
分析提炼·究考法
此处隐含现在比以前快乐很多的意味,故用比较级;句中的much修饰happier表示程度。在形容词、副词比较级前常用much,far,a little,a lot,even,rather,a bit,slightly等修饰,但不可用quite,very等修饰。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016江苏高考,书面表达)Everyone in our society should help those in need,but it is (important)to be sincere and earnest.?
②(2016全国高考丙卷,完形填空)From that day on,I grew bigger and a little (real).?
完成句子
③(2015广东高考,阅读理解B篇)___________________ I began to understand what my dad really meant.?
随着我长大一些,我开始理解了爸爸的真正意思。more important more realAs I got a little older -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.If so,it is time for you to think again.(P12)
如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。
分析提炼·究考法
句中if so意为“如果这样的话”,是一个省略句。由if构成的省略句还常见以下几种:
(1)if not“如果不的话”;
(2)if ever“如果曾有过的话”;
(3)if necessary“如果必要的话”;
(4)if possible“如果可能的话”。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解A篇) ,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.?
如果这样的话,请早点来参加在晚上七点半由一位成功的音乐制作人 Jules Skye所作的报告。
②(2016全国高考丙卷,书面表达) ,let me know what time suits you best.?
如果不行的话,让我知道什么时候最适合你。
③The island is seldom, ,visited by ships.?
这个岛难得有船停靠。If so If not if ever -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.All the students in my class have the (motivate)to attend the class activities actively.?
2. (practice)experience is often very important in our work.?
3.My father is a person of (determine).Once he makes up his mind to do something,he will try to be successful.?
4.What he told us was of great importance.And more___________ (important),we should try to do what we should do at present.?
5.Of course,you have the (free)to express your comment on this issue.?motivation Practical determination importantly freedom -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.The (true)is that the young boy’s performance was excellent.?
7.Mrs.Lee earned a chance to travel abroad.She wanted one of her two sons to go with,but of them would accept her offer.?
8.Many people have earned a lot of money. ,they never feel happy.?
9.The mayor of our city lives in a flat there is only some simple furniture.?
10.Xiaomi has produced amazing new kind of pad.?truth neither However where an -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Because of the bad service,many c feel displeased with the company.?
2.When the star entered the hall,she immediately became the f .?
3.Mathew,don’t be so g —leave some of the fruits for the rest of us.?
4.I could see that I a them because they were having a meeting when I broke in.?
5.I’ve got a good sense of b and learnt to ski quite quickly without falling down.?customers focus greedy annoyed balance -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.The plane will be taking off in (大约)five minutes.?
7.He doesn’t know much about the subject,but he’s very
(热情的).?
8.The landing on the moon in 1969 was an admirable____________ (成就).?
9.He soon gets accustomed to (宿舍)life and makes two or three friends.?
10.Whisky contains a large (百分比)of alcohol.?approximately enthusiastic achievement dormitory percentage -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.When he was young he had to of school because of poverty.?
2.You will not get a ticket if you don’t book one .?
3.Not until he failed the important exam he__________ the importance of hard work.?
4.It’s a good choice some of your money to help the disabled girl.?turn one’s back on,break up into,in advance,give away,drop out,give up,take off,be aware of,appeal todrop out in advance was aware of to give away -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.The police the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.?
6.He his friends when he became famous.?
7.Even though he knew it was difficult or even impossible for him to carry on,Tony didn’t want .?
8.The country several separate states because of the war last century.?
9.If you buy two of our products,100 yuan will____________ the full price.?appealed to turned his back on to give up broke up into be taken off -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.由于决心戒烟,他把剩余的香烟扔掉了。
,he threw away his remaining cigarettes.?
2. 公司必须赢得诚信的好名声。
Companies must for honesty.?
3.这项工作很难很复杂,简短地说,我们无法按时完成这项任务。
This work is difficult and complex. ,we can’t finish the work on time.?Determined to give up smoking earn a good reputation To be brief -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.你曾和外国人说过话吗?如果说过,有几次?
Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? , ??
5.是那位老太太十岁的孙女一直在照顾着她。
the old woman’s ten-year-old granddaughter
is caring for her. ?If so how many It is that /who 课件69张PPT。Unit 11 The Media-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.affair n. ?
2.agenda n. ?
3.widespread adj. ?
4.committee n. ?
5.contemporary adj. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.证明,证据?
2. n.态度,看法?
3. vt.& n.尊敬,尊重?
4. v.临近,靠近 n.方法,方式?
5. n.救护车?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.政治的→ n.政治→ adv.政治上?
2. n.信任,信仰→ v.相信→ adj.可信的→ adj.令人难以置信的→ adv.令人难以置信地?
3. vt.宣布,宣告→ n.宣布,宣告?
4. n.应用;申请→ vt.应用;申请→ n.申请人?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5. n.证明,证据→ adj.显然的,明显的→ adv.显然地,明显地?
6. vt.解释→ n.解释?
7. vi.爆炸→ n.爆炸?
8. vt.分析→ n.分析?
9. adj.情愿的,乐意的→ adv.情愿地,乐意地→ adj.不情愿的,不乐意的→ adv.不情愿地,不乐意地→ n.愿意,乐意→ n.不愿意,不乐意?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. vt.雇用→ n.雇用→ n.雇员→ n.雇主→ adj.未被雇用的→ n. 失业?
11. adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的→ adj.合法地→ adj.不合法地?
12. vt.做出决定→ n.结论→ adj.决定性的,最后的?
13. n.环境→ adj.环境的→ adv.有关环境方面地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“高兴”的多种表达方式
(1)happy adj.高兴的,幸福的→ happily adv.高兴地;快乐地→happiness n.快乐,幸福
(2)cheerful adj.快活的,高兴的→cheerfully adv.欢乐地,愉快地
(3)delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的,得意的→ delightedly adv.欣喜地,得意地
(4)enjoyable adj.快乐的,有乐趣的;使人愉快的,令人快乐的→enjoyably adv.快乐地;有乐趣地
(5)pleasing adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;使人满意的,合意的
(6)pleased adj.高兴的;满足的
(7)pleasant adj.使人愉快的;合意的
(8)glad adj.高兴的,情愿的,喜欢的→gladly adv.高兴地;乐意地;欢喜地-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“明显的(地)”多种表达
(1)evident(ly) (2)clear(ly)
(3)obvious(ly)
(4)transparent(ly)
(5)apparent(ly)
(6)visible(visibly)
3.和广告有关的表达
(1)advertise v.广告→advertisement n.广告
(2)advertising agency广告代理商
(3)advertising campaign广告活动
(4)advertising department广告部
(5)account service客户服务
(6)airport advertising机场广告-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.stand 代表?
2.go ahead 继续干?
3.prevent sb. doing sth.防止某人做某事?
4. favour of支持,赞成?
5.take... consideration考虑……?
6. debt负债?
7.be harmful 对……有害?
8. conclude总的来说?
9.turn 向……求助,转向?
10.comment 对……评价?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.turn 出现,到场?
12.consist 由……组成?
13. detail详细地?
14.stand 突出,显眼?
15.look forward 期望;期盼?
16.blame sb. sth.因……而责怪某人?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.as...as短语小结
(1)as long as =so long as 长达……;只要
(2)as far as 远达……;就……而言
(3)as soon as 一……就……
(4)as soon as possible 尽快
(5)as well as 和……一样好;也
(6)as good as和……一样好
2.如何表示“赞成”
(1)be for (2)be in favour of
(3)agree with/to/on/that (4)approve of
(5)be in support of-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.to为介词的短语
(1)pay attention to注意 (2)be /get used / accustomed to习惯于
(3)lead to导致 (4)object to反对
(5)see to负责;注意 (6)contribute to对……做贡献;有助于
(7)look forward to 期盼;展望 (8)get down to着手做
(9)be devoted to奉献于 (10)be engaged to忙于;和……订婚
(11)be sentenced to被叛…… (12)stick to坚持
(13)refer to指的是;参考;查阅-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.(P22)?
人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。
考点提炼 that引导表语从句。
2.AIDS is another problem so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(P22)?
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
考点提炼 “of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.Some advertisements pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(P26)?
一些广告含有专家的图片或者话来向人们说明产品有多好。
考点提炼 consist of用主动表示被动含义。
4.We should this airport.(P30)?
我们应该尽力来阻止这个机场。
考点提炼 we should do everything we can to do...表示“我们应该尽力做……来……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.我们相信一切都将会很顺利。
?
2.和我们的同学适当地交流是很有益处的。
?
3.那支医疗队由三名医生和五名护士组成。
?
4.我们应该尽力阻止这样的事再次发生。
?
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
Africa on G8 Agenda
G8 1. (consist)of political leaders from France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.They meet every summer to discuss major problems 2. (concern)the world.?
This year,the topic of Africa will be discussed 3. detail,such as lack of water,clothing,housing,electricity or education,and AIDS is included.People want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to prevent the problems getting any 4. (bad),in the 5. (believe)that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景London Wins
While four other cities applied for 6. right to host the 2012 Olympic Games,London was announced the host city,7. made it the first city to host the event three times.8. (celebrate)the news,cheering people can 9. (see)in the streets,in pubs,homes and offices all over London.Prince William said he was 10. (delight) that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
The classic advertisement gives information about finding some products.1. ad is just the name of a company,maybe including a general location.You may know what the companies sell,where they are located and the brand names.In situations full of 2. (compete),advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public by using 3. (visual) attractive pictures or the words of experts.It costs a lot of money.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景People are used to 4. (see)high standards of visual design due to the advertising boom.Modern advertisements must combine the highest standards of design 5. ideas linked to the products to make them 6. (attract).However attractive the idea is,most people clearly know that the main purpose of the ad is to make them spend money.7. ,some top advertisers use humour,new and unusual ideas to surprise people and create something 8. has never been seen before.?
There are also some advertisements 9. (aim)to make contributions to society.These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge,10. has made our society a better place for everyone.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
Bad Language on TV Not OK for Kids
According to a research,people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in 1. (child) programmes.Even a group of mothers agreed with a certain amount of bad language 2. the dialogue and situation made it “funny”.Some people said they found the use of drugs in the film 3. (worry)than the bad language.A writer at the BBC thought it was of great 4. (important)to keep bad language away from innocent ears.A director of programmes at ITV thought the result of the research didn’t mean the amount of bad language 5. (use)on television could be increased.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Astronomers’ Amazing Escape
An accident happened in Kingston because of the 6. (fog)weather.The 60-year-old driver of the truck didn’t know he was parked in the way of the trolleybus.When he discovered the trolleybus 7. (come)towards him,he tried to move.His tyres got stuck in the muddy ground,8. .He jumped out of the truck before the trolleybus crashed into the truck,9. (push)it 20 yards.10. amazed people was that no one was badly hurt.The blood the police saw everywhere was really strawberry juice.A spokesman praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151.demand vt.要求,请求 n.需要,需求
派生demanding adj.要求高的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Get the technology that has proven to help customers.?
得到已经证明的能帮助要求最高的客户的技术。
②(2014湖南高考,阅读理解A篇)Due to ,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.?
由于大众需求,一个为热切的初学者而举行的写作项目将启动。the most demanding popular demand -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2015四川高考,阅读理解C篇)It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 percent _________________________ the hardest thing about motherhood.?
也问了妈妈们关于她们面对的挑战的问题,百分之八十的都把情感需求当成做妈妈最难的事情。
联想拓展·记考点
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...要求……
in demand有需要,受欢迎
on demand一经要求
make demands on /of对……提出要求
demand for需要……making emotional demand as -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314152.announce vt.发表,宣布,宣告(客人的名字、到达等);(事情)显示,预告
派生announcement n.宣布,公告,告知,声明
announcer n.宣布者,播音员
领悟高考·究考法
用announce的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,完形填空)I suddenly heard the head coach ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”?
②The public were shocked by the that the mayor was resigning.?
③(2013湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)She_________________ her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”?announcing announcement announced to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
体会语境·辨词义
用announce和declare的适当形式填空
④That country war on France in 1914.?
⑤(2015四川高考,阅读理解B篇)One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he he was going to make stew(炖菜).?
自助巩固 (1)announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。
(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。declared announced -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314153.arise vi.发生,出现;起身,起立
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2013浙江高考,六选五)It’s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it’ll take to do all the work especially .?
尤其是有新情况出现时,误判把所有工作都完成要花多久是世界上最容易的事。
②Did anything interesting arise from /out of the meeting?
?when new issues arise 会上发生了什么有趣的事吗? -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
sth.arises 出现了某事
arise from /out of 由……产生
体会语境·辨词义
用arise,arouse,rise和raise的适当形式填空
③Several new companies in our village last year.?
④Many people are watching the soldiers the national flag.?
⑤He fell into a sound sleep.Don’t him.?
⑥Standing on the hill,we saw smoke down in the village.?arose raising arouse rising -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415自助巩固 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314154.blame vt.责怪,谴责,归咎于 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解)The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report,released last week,has blamed firms
making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts.?
②(2013湖北高考,阅读理解C篇)Still others lay the blame_____ the Americans.?for on -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
③I often had crazy dreams in which I_________________ Miller’s accident.?
我经常做一些荒唐的梦,在梦里我应为米勒的事故负责任。
④(2012江苏高考,书面表达)To be honest,it was Su’s fault but Li .?
说实话,是苏的错,但李也要受到指责。was to blame for was also to blame -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
be to blame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人
accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314155.employ vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于
派生employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
unemployed adj.失业的
employment n.雇用
unemployment n.失业-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2011全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)In the Middle Ages,merchants
“town criers” public messages aloud to promote their goods.?
在中世纪,商人为了促销他们的货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。
②At that time,he an English teacher in a private school.?
那时他在一家私人学校受雇当一名英语老师。
③She has been employed in making preparations for the press conference all morning.
?employed to read was employed as 整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
employ sb.in doing sth.=employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事……
employ sb.as雇用某人为……
employ sth.to do sth.利用某物做某事
employ oneself in(doing)sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事
be employed in(doing)sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事
be employed to do sth.受雇做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314156.attempt vt.& n.尝试,试图
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解D篇)Therefore attempts may be made (fill)every gap(间隙)with conversation.?
因此,也许要尝试用会话来填补每个空缺。
②(2015湖北高考,阅读理解E篇)It is attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.?
这是处理一组重要话题的一次尝试。to fill an -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
③(2015广东高考,阅读理解C篇)For years researchers
that television is dangerous to children.?
多年来研究者一直试图表明电视对孩子是危险的。
④And body language is particularly important when we
across cultures(文化).?
当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候,体态语尤为重要。have attempted to show attempt to communicate -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
attempt sth.尝试某事
attempt to do sth.试图做某事
make an(no)attempt to do /at doing sth.(不)尝试(试图)做某事
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314157.defend vt.保卫,防御;辩解,辩护
派生defence n.防卫,防卫设备,辩护
defensive adj.防御的,防卫的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016四川高考,七选五)They help the body defend itself _______ some kinds of infections.?
它们帮助身体对抗某些种类的感染。against -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415完成句子
②(2014江西高考,阅读表达)The traveler may fire at a wild beast
in case he is attacked.?
旅行者也许会对野兽开火来防卫自己,以防受到攻击。
③Is there any man unwilling to fight____________________ his country??
难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗?
联想拓展·记考点
defend sb./sth. 保护某人/某物
defend against/from保卫;抵抗
in defence of保卫……;为……辩护to defend himself in defence of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314158.pretend vt.假装;装作
领悟高考·究考法
单句改错
①(2016浙江高考,短文改错)He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
?
语法填空
②(2013浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)I had been lying to myself,pretending everything was fine.?
我一直自欺欺人,假装万事大吉。
③The boy pretended (sleep)when his mother entered the room.?
当他妈妈走进房间时,那男孩假装正在睡觉。knowing→know that to be sleeping -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that...假称……
pretend to be...假称是……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314159.respect vt. 尊敬,尊重 n.尊敬,敬重;敬意;方面
派生respectful adj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的
respective adj.分别的;各自的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的
disrespectful adj. 无礼的,不敬重的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2015福建高考,短文填词)The other person will have more respect
you in the future if you do that.?
如果你那样做的话,对方在将来将对你更加尊重。
用respect的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)I want to prove that I can teach myself a profession,without going to college.?
我想要证明即使不上大学我也能教会自己一个受人尊敬的职业。
③(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解D篇)In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as .?
还有,在另一个使用中,亚洲文化也许把沉默看作是尊敬的象征。
④(2015湖南高考,阅读理解A篇)Many drivers are
of cyclists.?
很多司机都不尊重骑车的人。
⑤The book is admirable style.?
这本书风格极佳。respectful a sign of respect disrespectful in respect of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
respect sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人
show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬
with respect to关于,至于,就……而言
with respect尊重地
win/earn the respect of赢得某人的尊重
in respect of在……方面
in this respect在这方面-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141510.approach v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付 n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口
领悟高考·究考法
用approach的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考乙卷,完形填空) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.?
走进这辆车,他们发现一位女士正试图从破碎的窗户里出来。
②(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解B篇)Within minutes,another customer their table.?
几分钟内,另一位顾客正朝他们的桌子走来。Approaching was approaching -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③ the storm large numbers of insects fly in the sky.?
在暴风雨即将来临时,许多昆虫在空中飞舞。
语法填空
④(2013全国高考Ⅰ卷,七选五)Business is the organised approach to
(provide)customers with the goods and services they want.?
商业就是一种为顾客提供他们想要的商品和服务的有组织的方法。
联想拓展·记考点
at the approach of 在……即将来临时
make an approach to 对……进行探讨;走近……,向……靠近
approach to(doing)sth. 接近;……的方法At the approach of providing -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141511.consideration n.考虑;(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事;考虑周到,体谅,顾及
派生considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的
领悟高考·究考法
用consider的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)It is time you that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.?
该是你考虑如果你的生活中没有压力,你会实现一点成就的时候了。
②(2016上海高考,语法和词汇)Successful product design
a product’s fun_ction,purpose,shape,form,color,and so on.?
成功的产品设计考虑一个产品的功能、目的、形状、形式、颜色等等。considered takes into consideration -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解D篇)What may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener____________________ what has been said before continuing.?
也许要暗示的是那个人想让听者考虑在继续前已经说了什么。
④(2015陕西高考,六选五)It is necessary for us to think of others and be to them.?
我们为别人考虑,对他们体贴是必需的。
联想拓展·记考点
out of consideration for...出于对……的考虑
under consideration 在考虑中
take...into consideration 考虑……to consider considerate -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141512.conclude vt.做出结论;结束;结束时说
派生conclusion n.结论
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2012陕西高考,任务型阅读)Or even more to the point,
“Thanks for your time.” ?
或者更简洁恰当的是,用“谢谢你的聆听”来结束你的演讲。
②We can conclude from the results that the experiment was a failure.conclude your speech with 从结果我们可以得出结论:这项实验失败了。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
conclude sth.with sth.以……结束
conclude from sth.that... 从……中得出/推断出……
to conclude 总而言之;最后
draw /come to /arrive at /reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后, 总之-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141513.stand for 代表,支持,忍受(某事情)
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016全国高考乙卷,七选五)With a code book,you might write down words that would other words.?
借助密码本,你可以写下代替其他词的词。
②(2013全国高考Ⅱ卷,书面表达)In China,these knots__________ friendship,love and good luck.?
在中国,这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。stand for stand for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
stand in(for sb.) 代替;顶替(某人)
stand by 支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)
stand out 突出;显眼
stand over sb. 监视某人
stand up to sb. 勇敢地反对某人-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141514.in favour of支持,赞同
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2014江苏高考,书面表达)Generally,I am in favour of the inclusion.
?
②We equal pay for equal work.?
我们都赞成同工同酬。总的来说,我赞成(词典中)收入这些词。 are all in favour of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415句型转换
③The majority of the people at the meeting were for the reform in the law.→
The majority of the people at the meeting were ______________ the reform in the law.?
联想拓展·记考点
in one’s favour 有利于某人
do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情in favour of -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141515.consist of 由……组成
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解A篇)Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which
a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).?
为学生提供早餐、晚餐及煮好的或者打包的午餐(由一块三明治、一杯饮料及一份甜点组成)。consists of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2015湖北高考,阅读理解C篇)Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly
sand.?
不像荷兰的大多数地方,希尔弗瑟姆实际上是一个土壤主要由沙组成的丘陵地区。
③(2014福建高考,书面表达)Success the ability to continue efforts through failures.?
成功在于经历失败还继续努力的能力。
句型转换
④The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.→
The reading places mostly ________________ tables and chairs.?consisting of consists in are made up of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
(1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由……组成
consist in =lie in 存在于,在于
(2)consistent adj.一致的;持续的
be consistent with 与……一致
be consistent in 在……方面一致-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.(P22)
人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)Their belief is that....“他们的信念是……”,其中that引导的是一个表语从句。
(2)表语从句可以由多个关系词所引导,如whether,how,why,when,where,that,what,why,because,as if等,除了that外,其他的关系词在从句中都有一定的意义。
(3)引导表语从句时that在从句中不表示任何意思,但也不可省略。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇)An important negative effect of gossip is it can hurt the person being talked about.?
②(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解D篇)One of his first findings was
articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.?
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)The fact was I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).?
④(2016浙江高考,六选五)College is you meet your bridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,and potential bosses.?that that that where -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(P22)
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)“of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。有类似用法的有:of importance= important;of value =valuable;of no use =useless;of significance =significant;of benefit =beneficial等。
(2)该结构在句中常做表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态。
(3)此结构还常用于:of(+different,the same,similar等)+名词(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature等)。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①Working out regularly is your health.?
经常锻炼对你的健康十分有益。
②The twins’ rooms are .?
那对双胞胎的房间一样大。
③The shopkeeper claimed that the goods in his store were .?
店主声称他店里的商品质量好。of great benefit to of the same size of good quality -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(P26)
一些广告含有专家的图片或者话来向人们说明产品有多好。
分析提炼·究考法
consist of在句中应用主动结构表示被动含义。下面的短语也常用主动表示被动意义:
(1)break out 爆发
(2)date back to =date from 追溯到……
(3)run out 用完
(4)come out 出版-1-核心词汇核心句式231(5)take place 发生
(6)get across to被……理解
(7)come about 发生
(8)come into being 形成
(9)come true 实现
(10)belong to 属于领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解C篇)Think of the people who
(belong)to book groups.?
②(2016江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)She has a mental toughness that
(not come about)by chance.?belong did not come about -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空
1.The famous sports star has made great__________________ (contribute)to the building of the new school.?
2.The picture drawn by my sister made all the judges____________ (delight)so she got the first prize.?
3.Gases given off by the factory must be made (harm).?
4.Facing the high rate of (employ)all the staff are trying their best to make more profits for their companies to avoid being fired.?
5.Workers are (respect).Bosses should also treat them equally and kindly.?contributions delighted harmless unemployment respectable -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Our company has been determined to promote their newly-designed project on the (advertise)page of the local evening paper.?
7.The workers’ demands higher pay were refused by the employers.?
8.She is the sort of person who always stands in a crowd.?
9.The two brothers can’t go with you.In other words,one of them will have to stay here.?
10.My plan is I will see my grandmother once a week.?advertisement for out both that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Those students won’t pay off their d until they graduate from universities and work for a certain period.?
2.Susan likes playing jokes on others,which makes her d .?
3.I greeted her on the way,but she p not to see me and just ignored me.?
4.In fact,these small animals are difficult to s in the forests where there are always many other fierce ones.?
5.Lisa didn’t change a lot.I r her the moment we met again four years later.?debts disliked pretended survive recognised -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.The university welcomes (申请)from overseas students.?
7.The ability to give clear (解释)is the most important quality of the ideal teacher.?
8.As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole__________ (态度)changed.?
9.We need our schools to teach students to be good (市民).?
10.The soldier deserves the highest praise for his (勇敢).?applications explanations attitude citizens bravery -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.I really have no idea what this sign on the cover .?
2.Have difficulty understanding this text?
your brother for some advice.?
3.To his disappointment,none of the people present________________ him.?
4.Why hasn’t he ?He promised to be here at five.?turn to,do sb.a favour,in detail,consist of,go ahead with,turn up,comment on,in response to,stand for,be in favour ofstands for Turn to were in favour of turned up -1-ⅠⅡⅢ5.What I said was not what they did,but expressing what I got from it.?
6.Time is limited,so we’ll discuss the issue next time .?
7.Please your stories;there won’t be any more interruptions.?
8.Canada is a country many different nationalities.?
9.Eventually,in order to ease the tension of the situation the President had to leave office public pressure.?
10.Could you and pick up Sam from school today??commenting on in detail go ahead with consisting of in response to do me a favour 课件70张PPT。Unit 12 Culture Shock-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.expectation n. ?
2.exchange vt. ?
3.majority n. ?
4.familiar adj. ?
5.literature n. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.礼貌?
2. n.手帕,纸巾?
3. adj.极佳的,非常好的,壮观的?
4. v.低语,耳语?
5. vt.喜欢,依恋;系,固定?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.道歉,认错→ v.道歉,认错?
2. vt.理解,掌握;吸收→ adj.精神集中的→ n.吸收;专心致志;全神贯注?
3. vt.推论,说服,辩论→ adj.合理的,正当的→ adv.合理地;适度地;相当地?
4. vt.表明,表示→ n.指示,象征,暗示→ adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的?
5. adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n.好奇心,新奇的事物?
6. v.移动;感动→ adj.感动的→ adj.感人的→ n.动作;活动?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. vi.到达→ n.到达,抵达?
8. adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的→ adv.小心翼翼地,谨慎地→ n.小心,谨慎?
9. vt.指挥;实施;指导;管理;传导→ n.传导;导电;导热→ adj.导热的;导电的;能传导的→ n.传导性,传导力?
10. vt.教育→ n.教育者→ n.教育→ adj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的;有教育意义的?
11. vt.宽恕,饶恕→ n.宽恕,饶恕 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.加前缀in- 构成否定意义的形容词
(1)formal 正式的→informal 非正式的
(2)convenient方便的→inconvenient 不方便的
(3)correct正确的→incorrect 不正确的
(4)appropriate适当的;恰当的→ inappropriate 不适当的;不恰当的
(5)accurate准确的;精确的→inaccurate 不准确的;不精确的
(6)adequate足够的;充分的→inadequate 不充分的;不够的
(7)accessible可到达的;易接近的;易进入的;易受影响的→inaccessible 难到达的;达不到的;不可及的
(8)complete完整的→incomplete 不完整的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(9)considerate考虑周到的;体贴的→inconsiderate 考虑不周到的;不体谅别人的
(10)dependent依赖的;从属的→independent 独立的
(11)direct直接的→ indirect 间接的
(12)efficient有效的→inefficient 无能的;不称职的;效率低的
(13)elegant优雅的→inelegant 粗俗的;不雅的
(14)experienced经验丰富的→inexperienced 缺乏经验的
(15)sensitive敏感的→insensitive 不敏感的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.用作复数的名词
(1)clothes衣服 (2)gloves手套
(3)scissors剪刀 (4)glasses眼镜
(5)pants裤子;短裤 (6)trousers裤子
(7)socks袜子 (8)stockings长袜
(9)shoes鞋
(10)shorts宽松运动短裤;男用短衬裤-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.burst laughter 突然大笑起来?
2.hurry 赶快?
3.insist doing坚持做?
4.contrary 和……相反
5. dusk在黄昏?
6.give sb. lift让某人搭个便车?
7.be familiar 熟悉……?
8.bring/put an end 结束……?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9. the contrary相反地?
10. addition to除……之外?
11.see... 为……送行?
12. advance预先?
13. the majority大多数?
14.be cautious 对……谨慎?
15.belong 属于?
16. a result of由于……的结果?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.lift短语小结
(1)lift up抬起;举起 (2)lift from抄袭;偷窃
(3)lift one’s eyes to sth.抬眼看……
(4)lift off(火箭或航天器)发射;升空;起飞
(5)give sb.a lift让某人搭便车
(6)wave for a lift挥手要求搭便车
2.“简而言之”表达法
(1)to be short (2)to be brief
(3)shortly speaking (4)briefly speaking
(5)in short (6)in brief
(7)in a(one)word (8)to cut(make)a long story short-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.contrary短语小结
(1)on the contrary 相反地
(2)contrary to 和……相反
(3)to the contrary 有相反情况;相反的
(4)quite the contrary 正相反;恰恰相反-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.You can choose to stay on a boat go camping and practise cooking on an open fire next to a lake.(P37)?
你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烧煮。
考点提炼either...or...连接并列结构。
2.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(P40)?
刚到旧金山时,有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
考点提炼have a difficult/hard time doing sth.表示“有段时间很难做某事”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.I had a similar experience I visited China.(P40)?
上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。
考点提炼the last time“在上次……的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。
4.I can’t bear the native Australians have been treated.(P42)?
我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的态度。
考点提炼the native Australians have been treated是一个定语从句,修饰the way,引导词that或in which省去了。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.我不是把手表放在桌子上了,就是把它
放在抽屉里了。
?
2.到新的学校学习,一开始他感到很难和同学相处。
?
3.上次我见到她时,她还是一个小姑娘。
?
?
4.我无法忍受她对她妈妈说话的方式。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
Xiaojin has been in London for 6 months but still she 1. (experience)culture shock.She is glad that her aunt will visit her and she wants to pay for everything during her aunt’s stay.Also,she gives her aunt some advice 2. visiting Britain.?
London is 3. international city,where there are many international restaurants,including Chinese restaurants.But British people usually don’t eat Chinese food for breakfast.It is necessary for you to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Check the bill to see 4. a tip is included or not.If 5. ,leave 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress,or even a little more if you are very satisfied with the 6. (serve).?
It is 7. (convenience)to exchange traveler’s cheques at banks or hotels,so get some of those before you come.?
We can stay in the English countryside for several nights 8. you can enjoy hiking and pick some mushrooms.It can get pretty cold and 9. (fog)in Britain,so take a warm coat.?
Don’t be surprised if you hear laughter when you don’t think 10. is funny.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
Jin Li had trouble 1. (understand)certain aspects of the American way 2. they did things when she first reached San Francisco.As a guest in her American friend’s room,she had a splendid evening.3. (finish)her cocoa,she got ready to leave.Her friend returned to his room and closed the door behind him 4. moment they said goodbye,which made her feel that she wasn’t really welcome.
Wang Lei had an experience that made him very 5. (embarrass)in a New York restaurant,where he enjoyed his dessert.People stared at them when he talked with his American friend Janice because he was talking too loudly,6. sounded like he was shouting.For the rest of the evening,Wang Lei just whispered.??-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Martin and Tom shared a similar experience when 7. (visit)China.They felt that the Chinese people are 8. (friendly)people they have ever met.Tina thinks Chinese people are very modest too.Once a time,when she saw the tour guide wearing a very pretty fur coat,she told her the coat was 9. (suit)for her.But to her surprise,the tour guide looked very embarrassed,saying it was a cheap one bought a long time ago.In Tina’s culture,when people say 10. nice about them,they feel very happy and say thanks.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
We’re talking about Australia.Melbourne is the city with the largest number of 1. (Greece)people outside Athens.The early settlers were 2. (most)from England and Ireland,and later more and more people from Southern Europe and Asia came to Australia.Called “fusion food”,Australian cooking is a 3. (mix)of Southern European food and Southeast Asian food.?
Some people work in the mines in the desert where a lot of diamonds and coal 4. (find).There are also many sheep farms in the desert areas,5. most Australians live on the coast.6. the weather is so good,people like being outdoors.Surfing,walking,fishing,horse-riding,tennis,golf and sailing are all popular.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Australia has produced some famous painters and world-class writers.Native Australians are now a minority group and most of 7. live in terrible conditions.The roads outside the cities are 8. pretty poor condition.The Great Barrier Reef is 9. (amaze).Ayers Rock is the most interesting place,10. changes colour at dusk.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141.owe vt.欠(情、债等);归功于;感激
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①David owed his success the good education he had received in China in his early twenties.?
②He owed to his teachers’ help that he was admitted to a key university.?to it -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③(2015北京高考,完形填空)“I think maybe we ,” she said.?
她说:“我想我们应该向你道歉。”
④ the heavy snow,we put off the football match.?
由于大雪,我们推迟了足球赛。
联想拓展·记考点
owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物/把……归功于……
owe it to sb.to do sth.认为应该为某人做某事
owing to由于
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉owe you an apology Owing to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213142.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
派生absorbing adj.非常吸引人的,引人入胜的
领悟高考·究考法
用absorb的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)However,when something did interest me,I could become .?
然而,当有什么事确实让我感兴趣的时候,我就会专心致志。
②(2015福建高考,书面表达)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he his reading.?
一缕微弱的光线通过墙上的一个小孔照进来,他全神贯注地读书。
③The video totally .?
录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。absorbed was absorbed in absorbed the children’s attention -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
absorb sth.吸收某物,理解
be/become absorbed in专心致志于;全神贯注于……
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213143.exchange vt.兑换,交换 n.交换,互换
领悟高考·究考法
用exchange的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)The Internet enables us to
with many others.?
网络使我们能和许多别的人交流想法。
②(2015四川高考,阅读理解B篇)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house manure(肥料).?
每周他打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡舍,以换取肥料。exchange ideas in exchange for -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2015广东高考,语法填空)He sold or some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.?
他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶换其他的食物。
④The computer I bought here doesn’t work well.Could I ??
我在这儿买的电脑不能很好运行,我可以换一下吗? exchanged make an exchange -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
exchange sth. (with sb.)(与某人) 交换/调换某种东西
exchange...for...以……换……
exchange ideas交流想法
in exchange for作为……的交换
make/have an exchange交换
exchange rate/the rate of exchange汇率-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213144.majority n.(常与of连用)大多数;半数以上
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2014安徽高考,任务型读写)For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority (be)over the age of fifty.?
例如,如果你看古典音乐会上的听众,大多数都超过五十岁。
句型转换
②(2016天津高考,阅读理解A篇)The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.→
take an online language test before starting their programme.?
他们大多数在开始他们的项目前参加一个在线语言测试。is/are Most of them -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③(2015浙江高考,书面表达)When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect .?
当我有不同观点时,我也许选择放弃,而尊重大多数人的观点。
④(2013湖南高考,阅读表达)She says that___________________ who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues.?
她说到她这儿来的大多数人正处理一些相当严重的问题。
联想拓展·记考点
the majority 大多数(作主语时谓语单复数均可)
a/the majority of...大多数……(作主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定)
in the majority 占多数the opinion of the majority the majority of those -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213145.indicate vt.指示,表明
派生indication n.暗示,表明
indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的
领悟高考·究考法
用indicate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)There was every_____________ that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.?
语法填空
②(2016四川高考,阅读理解D篇)Previous studies have also indicated
milk can be excellent for helping sleep.?
③With a nod of his head he indicated me where I should sit.?indication that to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
indicate sth.表明某事
indicate that...表明……
indicate to sb.sth.向某人暗示/提示某事-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213146.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的
派生familiarly adv.熟悉地
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar them.?
接触我们日常生活中使用的英语能使人们通晓它。
②These facts are familiar you all.?
这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。
联想拓展·记考点
be familiar with对……熟悉
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来熟悉with to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213147.stare v.凝视,注视,盯着看 n.凝视,注视
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)We both stared what I believed was the coolest thing ever.?
完成句子
②(2014辽宁高考,阅读理解B篇) he gets aware of it and quiets down.?
凝视着他,直到他意识到并安静下来为止。
③The two children were having a competition to see who could .?
两个小孩在较量,看谁能把对方瞪得受不了。at Stare at him until stare the other out/down -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
stare at盯着看,凝视
stare sb.down/out盯得某人转移目光
体会语境·辨词义
用glare,glance,stare和glimpse的适当形式填空
④We her at the entrance of the shopping centre as we drove by.?
当我们开车过去时我们瞥见她站在购物中心入口处。
⑤The boy was so afraid of the dog that he at it and couldn’t move.?
那男孩很害怕那条狗,盯着它,不能动。glimpsed stared -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314⑥She at me angrily and said,“I hate you.” ?
她怒视着我,生气地说:“我恨你”。
⑦Before I left,I round the room.?
我离开前把房间四周都扫视了一下。
自助巩固 (1)glare 侧重于怒视;
(2)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作;
(3)stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物;
(4)glimpse 指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。glared glanced -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213148.belong vi.属于,该在(某处)
派生 belongings n.所有物,财产,财物
领悟高考·究考法
用belong的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇)Gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of or even superiority(优越感).?
闲话令人满意,因为它给人们归属感或优越感。
②(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)We had to keep track of our .?
我们得记录我们的财物。belonging belongings -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2014陕西高考,六选五)Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer them.?
马略卡人突然想到那个岛不再属于他们了。
单句改错
④After the meeting they put the chair back where it belonged to.
联想拓展·记考点
belong to sb.属于(某人)
belong to a club/an organization是俱乐部/组织的成员belonged to 去掉to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213149.attach vt.附上;系,固定;贴上;使依恋
派生 attached adj. 依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的
attachment n. 附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件
领悟高考·究考法
用attach的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考乙卷,书面表达)Please find my application letter and resume in the .?
请在我的附加文件中找到我的申请信和简历。
②(2015四川高考,阅读理解E篇)Long-ago builders could
wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.?
科学家们说,很久以前的建造者可能已把木棒子缚到石头上,把它们滚过沙子。attachment have attached -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③The photo the application was sometimes that of a very good-looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.?
贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的,有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。
语法填空
④This hospital is attached the medical college nearby.?
这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
⑤We should attach importance to (practice)it after we learn a theory.?
我们学习了一个理论后应该重视对其应用。attached to to practicing -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
attach...to...把……固定到……,把……附在……
attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach oneself to参加;和……在一起
be attached to附属于;依恋;爱慕-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131410.bear vi.& vt.(bore,borne)容忍;忍受;承担(责任);支撑;承受;生育;出生;结果;携带
派生bearable adj.可忍受的,支持得住的
unbearable adj.无法忍受的,承受不住的
领悟高考·究考法
用bear的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,完形填空)The heat was —almost 125℉ even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).?
炎热是难以忍受的,甚至在仙人掌的阴凉处几乎达到125华氏度。unbearable -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314②(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,七选五)They’ve been too badly hurt and they it happen again.?
他们已经受到了严重的伤害,他们无法忍受让历史重演。
③(2015北京高考,阅读理解D篇)But it is useful to______________ all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.?
但是记住所有这些变化都是来自于技术而不是家长为了呵护孩子而想象的一些欲望是有用的。can’t bear to let bear in mind that -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
can’t bear to do/doing sth.不能忍受做某事
bear sb./sb.’s doing sth.忍受某人做某事
bear sth.in mind牢记某事
bear the blame/responsibility 受责备/承担责任-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131411.insist vi.坚持;坚决要求
派生insistence n. 坚持;坚决主张
insistent adj. 坚持的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2015福建高考,阅读理解B篇)Thus,Papa insisted that we
(learn)at least one new thing each day.?
因此,爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少学会一种新东西。
②(2015江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)If men insisted being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.?
如果人们坚持不去承担自立的义务和对大家共同利益的责任,他们就不会有自由。(should)learn on -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③His friends insisted he (have)no connection with drugs.?
他的朋友坚持说他与毒品无关。
单句改错
④(2014湖南高考,阅读表达)He also insisted that they would leave enough space for children.
?
联想拓展·记考点
insist on doing sth.坚持(要求)做某事
insist that...坚决要求(从句谓语用should do,should可省略)
insist that...坚持说,坚决认为(从句谓语用真实语气)
at one’s insistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下had 去掉would或将would改为should -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131412.see...off给(某人)送行;起程
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①Who will at the station this afternoon??
今天下午谁到车站去为那些客人送行?
②Can you the fax goes this afternoon??
你能确保今天下午传真机正常吗?see the guests off see to it that -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
see about安排,办理,考虑
see out持续到……结束,完成
see to注意,照料,着手办理
see to it that...确保……
see through看穿,看透;坚持完成;帮助某人渡过难关
seeing that...因为;由于;鉴于-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131413.as a result 结果;因此
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,七选五) ,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.?
结果,人类培养了今天还存在的一系列性格类型。
②(2014重庆高考,阅读理解E篇)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave some inner disposition.?
我们不应该错误地认为,由于某种内在的性格我们总是举止规矩有礼。As a result as a result of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314语法填空
③We are still dealing with problems resulting errors made in the past.?
④The driver’s carelessness resulted the terrible accident.?
联想拓展·记考点
as a result of由于;作为……的结果
result in导致
result from由……引起
without result徒劳;毫无结果from in -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131414.bring/put an end to结束(=bring sth.to an end)
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
①(2012江苏高考,完形填空)The desire to be connected has_______ solitude as we’ve known it.?
正如我们所知道的一样,与世界连接的愿望已使独处不复存在。
②(2012广东高考,阅读理解B篇)I hope this research will
advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.?
我希望这项研究将结束倡导严格定时的婴儿喂养做法。brought to an end put an end to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314单句改错
③(2016浙江高考,短文改错)Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet him at the door.
?
语法填空
④(2013课标全国高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)Having all this information in one place could end up (save)your mother’s life.?
在一个地方有所有这些信息可能最终会挽救你母亲的生命。end前加the saving -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
(1)put an end to...使……结束;停止……
come to an end结束,告终
bring an end to...=bring...to an end 使……结束;终结……
at the end of...在……结束时,在……末
in the end最后
by the end of...到……末为止
(2)end in...以……为结果
end up结束;结果
end up with以……结束
end up doing 最终做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式23411.You can either choose to stay on a boat or go camping and practise cooking on an open fire next to a lake.(P37)
你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烧煮。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)either...or...是一个并列结构,表示“或者……,或者……”,在句中应连接两个并列成分;
(2)either...or...连接句子主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应按就近一致原则来确定。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is too boring or too difficult.?
在前一种情况下,我们要么因为太烦,要么因为太难而推迟任务。
②Either my father or my mother (phone)my head teacher,or he can’t have known about that.?
要么我爸爸要么我妈妈已打过电话给我的班主任了,不然他不会知道那件事的。either has phoned -1-核心词汇核心句式2341单句改错
③Either you or your sister have to stay with your grandmother and take care of her.
?
④When it’s sunny,I often go to work either by bike nor on foot,which is friendly to the environment,I think.
?have→has nor→or -1-核心词汇核心句式23412.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(P40)
刚到旧金山时,有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)have a difficult/hard time doing sth表示“有段时间很难做某事”,也可用have a difficult/hard time in doing sth结构。
(2)类似地,have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
(3)注意:表示“在某方面有困难”应用结构have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth.。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①I had a difficult time .?
有段时间我理解数学题有困难。
②Helen_________________________________________________
when she was young.?
海伦小时候和父母交流有困难。understanding maths problems had problems/difficulty/trouble communicating with her parents -1-核心词汇核心句式23413.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(P40)
上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。
分析提炼·究考法
the last time“在上次……的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。类似地,下面结构也常用以引导时间状语从句。
(1)名词短语:the first/second/third time;the moment;the minute;the instant;every/each time;next time
(2)副词:directly/immediately/instantly-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
完成或翻译句子
①(2016上海高考,翻译)我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(The moment...)
?
?
②(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇) I make enough it’ll be gone!?
到我赚够的时候为止,它就将没了。
③(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇) you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip.?
下次你感到想要传播最新的消息时,考虑一下你为什么想要说闲话。The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy. By the time The next time -1-核心词汇核心句式23414.I can’t bear the way the native Australians have been treated.(P42)
我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的态度。
分析提炼·究考法
the native Australians have been treated是一个定语从句,修饰the way,引导词that或in which省去了。way表示“方法”时,后面的定语从句常用that或in which引导,也可省略,that或in which在定语从句中充当状语。如果引导词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则应用that或which引导。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解)They have the power to reach common goals in a way traditional male managers cannot.?
她们有能力以一种传统的男性经理所不能用的方式达到共同的目标。
完成句子
②Could you tell me the way ??
你能告诉我装这个软件的方法吗?
③The way is very practical.?
老师告诉我的方法很实用。that I can install this software that/which my teacher told me -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.The medical team turned up three hours ago and on their
(arrive)they began to help those injured.?
2.Studying in the best senior high school,she got a very good performance with the help of a lot of wonderful (educate).?
3.Showing great (curious)about what we were doing,the foreigner watched us very carefully.?
4.In fact you don’t need to explain to us so much.We know you’re
(reason)in your demands.?
5.Don’t play with the knife — you may do yourself an
(injure).?arrival educators curiosity reasonable injury -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Almost each of the students has high (expect)of what universities have to offer.?
7.David always makes excuses for not phoning his parents,saying that he is busy with his work that he can’t do it.?
8.I don’t appreciate the way the professor treats his students.?
9.Before setting off,he forgot to add some petrol. a result,he couldn’t get to the destination.?
10.The question many students are puzzled about is to improve their oral English.?expectations so that As how -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.The President read a b statement to reporters before boarding his plane.?
2.Professor Smith is really outstanding in his field,but still he is
m all the time.?
3.It’s good m to let others out first in a crowded supermarket.?
4.—Oh,Dad.The dog is running after us!
—Don’t worry,dear.Don’t you know the proverb:
A b dog does not bite??
5.Now such high-tech products can’t be made in the country,so they need to be e from China.?brief modest manners barking exported -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Journalists will be able to (预告) the exhibition tomorrow.?
7.He has read many of the major works of (文学).?
8.He was found (漫游)the streets of New York.?
9.The cupboard would hardly close,with all the shoes thrown in
(杂乱无章地).?
10.His (情绪)were so low that he refused to answer his phone.?preview literature wandering anyhow spirits -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.He looks ill,but ,he is very healthy.?
2.On the way Mrs.Smith an old man and sent him home.?
3.The apartment isn’t mine.It my uncle.?
4.Sun Tao,my best friend,is leaving to study abroad.We’re
him tomorrow afternoon.?take...seriously;insist on;give...a lift;put an end to;see...off;on the contrary;burst into laughter;drop...off;have made friends with;belong toon the contrary gave a lift belongs to seeing off -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.David’s mother disagreed that he went to the west,but he
working there.?
6.Hearing the funny story,all the audience .?
7.The teacher’s sudden entering the classroom__________________ the students’ making a lot of noise.?
8.As a teacher,it’s important that you your students .?
9.Well,please just me at the library.My house is right behind it.?
10.Dear Mum,don’t worry about me.I______________________ my roommates since I came here.We’re now getting on very well with each other.?insisted on burst into laughter put an end to should take seriously dropoff have made friends with -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.他教她法语,她教他汉语,互教互学。
He’s giving her French lessons_______________________ her teaching him Chinese.?
2.我非常感谢安妮送给我珍贵的礼物。
I Annie for this priceless gift.?
3.那位喜剧演员的精彩表演吸引了观众的注意。
The wonderful performance of the comedian .?in exchange for owe thanks to absorbed the audience’s attention -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.感情移入是一个好领导的象征。
Empathy is also a good leader.(2012北京高考,七选五)?
5.被人盯视令那女孩感到很不自在。
made the girl embarrassed.?an indication of Being stared at
