课件74张PPT。必修5Unit 13 People-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.appropriately adv. ?
2.moustache n. ?
3.academic adj. ?
4.association n. ?
5.companion n. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.长处,优势?
2. n.紧急情况?
3. v.& n.渴望?
4. adj.过敏的?
5. n.卫星?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.弱的→ adv.弱地→ n.弱点,缺陷?
2. adj.准确的,精确的→ adv.准确地,精确地→ n.正确;准确;精确性?
3. vt.预言,预测→ n.预言,预测→ adj.预言性的,成为前兆的→ adj.可预言的?
4. vt.描述→ n.描述?
5. vi.失败→ n.失败?
6. adj.可能的→ adv.可能地→ n.可能性?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. n.人→ adj.个人的→ adv.以个人,亲自地→ n.个性,性格?
8. n.运动员→ adj.喜爱运动的→ adv.强壮地;似运动家地;行动敏捷地?
9. vt.使满意→ n.满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.对……感到满意的→ adj.使人满意的?
10. n.减轻,宽慰→ vt.减轻,安慰,救济?
11. adj.有罪的,不安的;内疚的→ adv.有罪地,不安地;内疚地→ n.有罪,内疚?
12. vt.献身于,专心致志于→ n.奉献→ adj.投入的;深爱的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.以-bility结尾的名词
(1)possibility可能性
(2)probability可能性
(3)responsibility 责任
(4)reliability 可靠性
(5)acceptability可接受性
(6)flexibility灵活性
(7)capability能力;才能;性能
(8)disability残疾
(9)ability能力-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“完全地”多种表达法
(1)entirely (2)completely
(3)fully (4)wholly
(5)absolutely (6)altogether
3.表示观点态度的形容词
(1)passive被动的;消极的
(2)positive积极的;肯定的
(3)negative否定的
(4)supportive支持的
(5)oppositive反对的
(6)neutral中立的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(7)objective客观的
(8)subjective主观的
(9)indifferent漠不关心的
(10)optimistic乐观的
(11)pessimistic悲观的
(12)critical批判的
(13)favorable赞成的
(14)suspicious怀疑的
(15)doubtful怀疑的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1. and weaknesses优缺点?
2.concentrate 集中注意力于……?
3. expression面部表情?
4.draw 起草?
5. one’s relief令人感到宽慰的是
6.come up 想出?
7.separate 和……分开?
8. terms of就……而言?
9. the other hand另一方面??-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10.get 走在前面,领先?
11.accuse sb. sth.以某事指责某人?
12.end doing结果做?
13.give sb. hug 给某人一个拥抱?
14.deal 处理?
15.devote... ...把……奉献给……?
16.can’t help sth.禁不住要做某事?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“专心致志于”的多种表达
(1)concentrate on全神贯注于
(2)concentrate one’s attention on 集中注意力于
(3)apply oneself to致力于;专心于 (4)be absorbed in专心于;全神贯注于
(5)bury oneself in埋头于;专心于 (6)be buried in埋头于;专心于
(7)be occupied in使从事于;使忙于 (8)be engaged in从事于;忙于
(9)fix/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于
(10)put one’s heart into 全身心投入 -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.仅用-ing形式的短语
(1)generally speaking 一般地说 (2)shortly speaking 简而言之
(3)frankly speaking 坦白地说 (4)strictly speaking 严格地说
(5)judging from/by由……来判断 (6)considering that考虑到……
(7)according to根据……
3.account的常用搭配
(1)account for 占……比例;作出解释;说明(原因等);是……原因;导致
(2)on account of因为;由于
(3)on no account决不(放在句首时,句子部分倒装)
(4)take...into account考虑……
(5)take account of考虑到……;顾及
(6)keep an account of记录;记载-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.At work, IQ gets you hired but EQ gets you promoted.(P8)?
在职场上,一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用,而情商则决定了他能否得到提拔。
考点提炼It’s...that...强调句。
2. people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(P9)?
人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。
考点提炼主语从句的用法。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is , IQ.(P9)?
这类研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。
考点提炼A is as...,if not...than B.表示“即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……。
4.I really he eats garlic for lunch.(P11)?
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
考点提炼sb.dislikes it when...某人不喜欢……
5. ,it made me even angrier.(P14)?
如果说有什么不同的话,只会平添我几分怒气。
考点提炼if anything的用法。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.是公园里的那些美丽的花吸引了许多游客。
?
2.人们普遍认为经常性锻炼有益健康。
?
?
3.即使这首歌不比那首歌流行,也至少和其同样流行。
?
?
4.我不喜欢他拿我开玩笑。
?
?
5.我从未帮着他打扫房间,正相反,他自己干了大部分打扫的事。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
1. your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovey,2. invented the term EQ,gives the following 3. (describe):At work,it is IQ 4. gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5. (support)by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 EQ is as important,if not 6. important than IQ.7. (get)ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means 8. (get)on with other people and being able to understand and react 9. situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,10. know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
I was doing some revision for an important oral exam in the local library where people kept 1. (interrupt)me so that I couldn’t concentrate on what I was doing.A girl behind me who was reading a book of Tennyson’s poems even sang a song so loudly that I could even recognise it.I was so angry that I turned around to glare at her.It seemed that the girl was sensitive and friendly,which made me even 2. (angry).So selfish I thought she was 3. I picked up my books,glared at her,whispered angrily and left the library 4. (hurry).When I got home two hours later,-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景I was aware that I had left my most important textbook 5. .I was so upset but could do 6. because the library had closed but at the moment,my phone rang.It was Jenny and when she convinced I was Jane,she told me she 7. (get)my textbook.From the files in the library,she got my phone number.We met at the convenience store down the road.Jane was in fact the girl singing in the library behind me,8. I shouted at.When I recognised her I was ashamed and made 9. (apologise)several times.However,Jenny just laughed and since then she has been my good friend who I trust more than anyone else.We tell each other everything.But for Jenny’s forgiving my shortcomings,never would I 10. (experience)such true friendship.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141.gain vt.& vi.& n.获得;增加;赢得;(钟表)走快;收益
领悟高考·究考法
用gain的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考甲卷,短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and we cannot get from books.?
如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以开阔我们的眼界,获得我们从书本上无法获取的知识。
②(2016江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)Farmers in the Midwest
extra rain.?
中西部农民从多降的雨中收益。gain knowledge gained from -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2016江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)Rich countries’ are greater than their losses.?
富裕国家的收获比它们的损失大。
④(2015湖北高考,阅读理解E篇)Brooks for several books.?
布鲁克斯因好几本书而获得名气。
完成句子
⑤Just as the saying goes,“ ”.?
正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”gains gained fame No pains,no gains -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
gain confidence获得自信
gain by/from从……中获益
gain in在……方面有所增长/增加
gain weight增重
gain time赢得时间-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213142.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(思想、注意力等);集中(或集合、聚集)
派生concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的
concentration n.专心;集中(注意力)
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2014福建高考,完形填空)Concentrate the music and pretend the others aren’t there.?
把注意力放在音乐上,假装别人不在那儿。on -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314用concentrate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
②Doctors are aiming prevention than cure.?
医生们正努力将更多注意力放在预防而不是治疗疾病之上。
③I found it hard to keep my with such a noise going on.?
吵闹声不绝于耳,我很难保持精神集中。
④(2015陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)Previous generations
children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.?
以前各代人专注于让孩子准时上学、吃饱、穿好,准备好学习。to concentrate more attention on concentration concentrated on getting -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
concentrate on/upon集中于……
concentrate one’s attention on/upon...把某人的注意力集中在……-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213143.predict vt.预言,预测,预报
派生 predictable adj.可预见的;意料之中的
prediction n.预测,预报
领悟高考·究考法
用predict的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①The data can be used to make useful economic .?
这些数据可用来进行有用的经济上的预测。
②(2015广东高考,阅读理解C篇)“A child’s reading ability
by how much a parent reads,” Anderson says.?
安德森说“一个孩子的阅读能力最好地预见于一个家长阅读的多少”。predictions is best predicted -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2013山东高考,阅读理解C篇)You can’t always
or remember your umbrella.?
你不可能总是预测到大雨,或者记得带上伞。
④(2014陕西高考,六选五)The World Tourism Organisation
1.6 billion people,by 2020,will travel each year,spending over two trillion(万亿)US dollars.?
世界旅游组织预测,到2020年,每年将有十六亿人旅行,花费超过两万亿美元。
联想拓展·记考点
predict sth.预测某事
predict that/what/when...预测……predict a heavy rain predicts that -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213144.deserve vt.应得,值得
派生 deserving adj.值得的;应得的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①All these heroes deserve (respect).?
②You’ve been working all the morning.I think you deserve
(have)a rest.?
你已工作了一早上,我想你该休息一下了。respecting/to be respected to have -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③(2014福建高考,阅读理解C篇)These patients_______________ at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.?
这些病人应该得到正常、幸福的未来的机会,他们依靠陌生人的善良来做到这一点。
④Congratulations again on your promotion. .?
再度恭喜你高升。你是当之无愧的。deserve a chance You deserve it -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
deserve sth.应得到……
deserve it理应得到
deserve doing/to be done值得做
deserve to do应该做……;理应做……
deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考虑-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213145.accuse vt.指责,控告,谴责
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①I don’t think anyone can accuse him not being frank.?
②What a surprise!The manager was accused theft.?
联想拓展·记考点
accuse sb.of sth.因某事指责/控告某人
be accused of (doing) sth.因(做)某事受到指责/控告of of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314体会语境·辨词义
用accuse,blame,scold,punish和charge的适当形式填空
③This morning Jack was for being late for school.?
今天早晨,杰克因上学迟到而受到了责备。
④His father often him for nothing.?
他爸爸经常无缘无故地责骂他。
⑤ with murder,he isn’t allowed to leave his home.?
受到谋杀的指控,不允许他离开家。
⑥Whoever does anything wrong should be for it.?
无论谁做错任何事都应为此而受到惩罚。
⑦You can’t me of being selfish.?
不能说我自私。blamed scolds Charged punished accuse -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314自助巩固 (1)accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用;
(2)blame表示“责骂,指责”,常和介词for连用;
(3)scold表示“责骂”,常和介词for连用;
(4)punish表示“惩罚”,用介词for和其搭配;
(5)charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213146.desire n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望,想要
派生desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的
desirous adj.渴望的,希望的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)He had a strong desire_________ (free)her family from trouble.?
他有着很强的欲望让他的家人没有麻烦。
②(2015浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire
a dog.?
2004年,我女儿贝基十岁时,她和我丈夫乔联合起来想要一条狗。to free for -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③(2014福建高考,阅读理解D篇)Art should be simply
because the world is full of beautiful things.?
艺术应该是你简单地发展的一种欲望,因为这个世界充满着美的东西。a desire for you to develop -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
desire for sth.渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/for sth.有做/要某物的欲望/愿望
desire to do sth.想做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
if desired如果想要的话
desire that sb.(should)+v.“要求某人做……”-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213147.relief n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品
派生relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和
领悟高考·究考法
用relief的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇) ,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.?
很是宽慰,我坐回到一把舒适的椅子上睡着了。
②(2016全国高考甲卷,语法填空)Whatever it is,make sure it’s a
daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.?
无论是什么,确保是对日常压力的缓解,而不是一件要担心的事。Relieved relief from -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③ ,the car was not damaged.?
令我非常庆幸的是,车并没有被损坏。
④He watched as the girl nodded.?
女孩点头时他轻松地看着。
联想拓展·记考点
(much) to one’s relief令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是
a sense of relief一种解脱感
give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦
relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的忧虑
relieve sb.of...解除某人的……(如负担、痛苦等)Much to our relief with relief -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213148.shelter n.居所,住处;遮蔽;避难处 vi.掩蔽;躲避
领悟高考·究考法
用shelter的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解C篇)You’ll need a warm,
place with perfect soil to grow it.?
你需要一个有很好的土壤、温暖而遮蔽好的地方来种植它。
②(2016上海高考,语法与词汇)She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady while others slept on the streets.?
她告诉我一些孩子和一位老太太住在避难所,而其他的孩子则在大街上睡。sheltered in a shelter -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2015北京高考,阅读理解A篇)The first thing he did was to find
the freezing wind and snow.?
你做的第一件事是找到一个躲避风雪处。
联想拓展·记考点
take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气
shelter...from...保护……不受……的破坏
shelter from sth.躲避某事/物shelter from -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213149.fail v.在(某事物)中失败;不及格;未能;使失望;出故障,失灵;衰退
派生failure n.失败
领悟高考·究考法
用fail的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解B篇) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.?
失败可能是一个人曾经经历过的最让人疲倦的经历。
②(2016北京高考,完形填空)If Balto ,it would mean disaster for Nome.?
如果巴尔托失败了,对诺梅会意味着灾难。Failure failed -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③Her friends when she most needed them.?
她的朋友在她最需要他们的时候令她失望了。
语法填空
④(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,短文改错)If we fail (do) so,we’ll live to regret it.?
联想拓展·记考点
fail to do sth.没能做某事
fail in 在某方面失败
fail sb.使某人失望
without fail肯定;必定failed her to do -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131410.devote vt.投身于;献身于,专心致志于(与介词to连用)
派生devotion n.关爱;奉献;专心
devoted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help)others rebuild.?
邻居们把业余时间用来帮助别人重建。
②(2016四川高考,阅读理解B篇)But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy
something much larger than yourself.?helping to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③(2015浙江高考,完形填空)However,instead of
their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.?
然而,这些人不是全身心地投入工作,他们发觉自己工作的目的只是为了维持那种他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。
④(2014福建高考,阅读理解B篇)Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her,pretending to her.?
灰姑娘的两个继姐姐跟着她,假装对她忠心。devoting themselves to be devoted to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
devote...to...(doing)sth.把……奉献给……,把……用于……
devote oneself to(doing)sth.致力于……;献身于……
be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于……,专心于……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131411.wonder v.想知道;感到惊讶 n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹;奇才
派生wonderful adj.精彩的
wonderfully adv.精彩地
领悟高考·究考法
用wonder的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016上海高考,语法与词汇) how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.?
②(2016全国高考甲卷,完形填空)“What a lady!”I thought.?Wondering wonderful -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314语法填空
③(2015重庆高考,阅读理解C篇)I wonder he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.?
我想知道如果我在火车上大声读报,他会如何反应。
④(2015北京高考,书面表达)I wonder you’d like to go with me.?
我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。
⑤(2015福建高考,阅读理解B篇)As children,we thought very little about these educational .?
孩子时,我们对这些教育的奇迹几乎没有考虑。how if/whether wonders -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
wonder if/whether...想知道是否……
wonder at sth.对……感到吃惊
(It’s)no wonder...难怪……,……不足为奇
It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……
wonder about想弄明白某事,想知道某事-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131412.end up 结果为……;以……结束
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,七选五)Humans a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.?
人类结果有了一种冒险感及对危险的忍受。
语法填空
②(2015全国高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)At last I ended up_________ (hit)the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.?
结果我最后用拳头击打电视机,它完全坏了。ended up with hitting -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
end up doing sth.以……结束/告终
end up with以……结束
end up as结果成为(职位)-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131413.in terms of从……角度,就……而言
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016上海高考,完形填空)Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members ______________________ what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.?
项目经理们就组员为项目出品了什么,而不是在项目上花的时间的量而对他们的表现进行评估。in terms of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314②(2015浙江高考,完形填空)In a society that tends to measure everything dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.?
在一个经常以金钱来衡量一切的社会中,我们从很小的时候就学会了从金钱的角度去考虑我们做出的决定的经济成本。
联想拓展·记考点
in the long/short term就长期/短期而言
be on...terms with sb.与某人相交
come to terms with妥协,迁就,顺从in terms of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131414.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解A篇)But I could not help________ (think)about that silly poem.?
但我禁不住考虑那首无聊的诗。
②(2016江苏高考,35)Jack still can’t help (be)anxious about his job interview.?
杰克不禁为其求职面试感到焦虑。thinking being -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2013天津高考,完形填空)As I held my father’s hands one night,I can’t help but (notice)their calluses(老茧)and roughness.?
一天晚上当我抓着父亲的手时,我禁不住注意到他双手上的老茧和皮肤的粗糙。notice -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
(can’t) help (to) do sth.(不能)帮忙做某事
cannot help but do sth.禁不住做某事
cannot choose but do sth.不得不做某事
can’t help (it)没有办法,控制不了
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事以外别无选择
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式234511.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(P8)
在职场上,一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用,而情商则决定了他能否得到提拔。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)英语中对除了谓语外的成分进行强调时,可以使用it’s...that...结构。
(2)被强调部分是人时,可以用it’s...that/who...结构。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇) the ocean___________ makes Rockaway so special.?
海洋让洛克威如此特别。
②(2016全国高考甲卷,七选五) our experience of the garden matters.?
我们对花园的体验很重要。It’s that It’s that -1-核心词汇核心句式23451把下面各句改为强调画线部分的强调句
③For that reason the boss refused my proposal.?
→ for that reason the boss refused my proposal.?
④The three-year-old boy saved his mother by calling the police.?
→ the three-year-old boy____________ saved his mother by calling the police.?It was that It was that/who-1-核心词汇核心句式234512.It’s generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(P9)
人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中It’s generally believed that...是一个常用句型,表示“人们通常相信……,人们普遍认为……”。句中的that 引导的从句是句子真正的主语,it为形式主语。它相当于People generally believe that...。
(2)类似地,动词guess,think,suppose,accept等动词也可用于此结构。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
① education can make a difference to a person’s life.?
人们普遍相信教育。
② staying up does harm to our health.?
人们相信熬夜不利于身体健康。It’s generally believed that It’s generally believed -1-核心词汇核心句式234513.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.(P9)
这类研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)“A is as...,if not...than B.”表示“即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……”。其中,if not...than实际上是一个省略的条件状语从句。
(2)该句型和“A is as...as,if not...than B.”意义相同。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
完成或者翻译句子
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)Luckily,I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead,and be just as good as, ,my competitors.?
幸运的是,这个月我找到了数据分析师的工作,并一直开足马力干活,不是比我的竞争对手好,也是和他们一样好。
②Our village is , .?
=Our village is as big as,if not bigger than,yours.
即使我们的村子不比你们的村子大,也至少和其一样大。if not better than as big if not bigger than yours -1-核心词汇核心句式234514.I really hate it when he eats garlic for lunch.(P11)
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中it为形式宾语,后面when引导的是一个宾语从句。
(2)在表示喜好的动词like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,rely on,depend on等动词后跟宾语从句时,结构和hate相同,常先用it做形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在后面。
领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016天津高考,14)I hate when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.?
我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙,不能和她进行会话。it -1-核心词汇核心句式23451完成句子
② if you could take a message for him.?
如果你能给他捎个口信我会非常感激的。
③ that the price of the houses will fall.?
别指望房价会下跌。
?I would appreciate it Don’t rely on it -1-核心词汇核心句式234515.If anything,it made me even angrier.(P14)
如果说有什么不同的话,只会平添我几分怒气。
分析提炼·究考法
句中的if anything是一个省略句,表示“如果有什么不同的话,正相反”。
领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
The greatness has little, ,to do with rank or power.?
如果有什么不同的话,真正的伟大几乎是和权力与地位毫无关系的。if anything -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.The old couple have been making a lot to help the poor.We’re really moved by their (devote).?
2.He is very good at the (describe)about the characters of different figures in his book.?
3.The audience’s looks on their faces suggested that they were satisfied with the professor’s (express)speech.?
4.Those retired people show great (anxious)concerning their retirement allowance and they are all waiting for the new regulations.?devotion description expressive anxiety -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.When the father asked his daughter what she was doing,she smiled
(guilty).?
6.Now some people make (predict)about the future and some even make a living by doing so.?
7.Joining the film as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and ended up
a manger.?
8.The printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.?
9.Although I know that eating too much fat is harmful to my health,I just can’t help .?
10.The villagers in my hometown,if ,are much richer than before.?guiltily predictions as should it anything -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Sandy never studies hard.She d to fail the exam.?
2.Those farmers are now very busy because it’s the h time.?
3.—Why do you know Kavin looks u ??
—Because her favourite cat is missing.
4.—I’d like to write to Sue.Could you tell me her p ??
—All right.It’s 233200.
5.It’s wise to realize our own s and then try to correct them.?
6.His (以前的)working experience is without doubt beneficial to his new job.?deserves harvest upset postcode shortcomings previous -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.As a socialist state, (独立)and liberty are China’s principles forever.?
8.The dog has been the old woman’s constant (伴侣)over these past ten years.?
9.It’s wise that you accept the (可能性)that you might make a mistake.?
10.To David’s (宽慰),his father made a full recovery from the serious disease.?independence companion possibility relief -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.It’s a good idea that you a list of what you should do in the day.?
2.Eating up too much every day,she putting on weight again.?
3.She gave up German in order to her French.?
4.Easy as the problem is,you can’t a solution without thinking carefully.?concentrate on,account for,come up with,separate from,end up,can’t help(doing),draw up,get ahead,devote to,in terms ofdraw up ends up concentrate on come up with -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Remember to keep the fish the other food.?
6. caring for the patients,as a nurse,Ms Lee had little time to care about her own children.?
7. money,he’s quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.?
8.When the girl saw the beautiful dress from the window,she
stopping and entering the shop to try it on.?
9.Recent pressure at work may his strange behavior.?
10.You must make sure that the best way is through hard work.?separate from Devoted to In terms of couldn’t help account for to get ahead -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.玛丽感到自己让父母失望了,因为她面试失败了。
Mary felt that she herself because she failed in the interview.?
2. the parrot can ride a bike.?
令人奇怪的是那只鹦鹉会骑自行车。
?3.He didn’t tell the truth.That reason could not__________ his absence from school.?
他没有说实话,这个不是他缺课的理由。failed her parents It’s a wonder that account for -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.On no account you to speak to your mother that way.?
我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话。
5.最后我们到达了一个俄罗斯小镇,令我们感到庆幸的是,他们说英语。
At last we got to a Russian town. ,they spoke English.?can I allow To our relief 课件71张PPT。Unit 14 Careers-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.insurance n. ?
2.comprehension n. ?
3.casual adj. ?
4.constantly adv. ?
5.multiply v. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.奖赏?
2. vi.争吵,吵架?
3. v.减少,降低?
4. vt.羡慕,妒忌?
5. n.舒适,安逸 vt.安慰?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.摘要,总结→ v.总结,概括?
2. n.指导→ n.导游,向导 vt.指导,管理;担任向导?
3. vt.请教,查阅→ n.顾问?
4. vt.约见;任命→ n.约会;任命?
5. adj.聪明的,明智的→ adv.聪明地;明智地→ n.智慧?
6. n.烂泥,泥浆→ adj. 泥泞的,肮脏的,污的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. v.仔细检查→ n.检查→ n.检查员,巡视员?
8. vt.投入→ n.托付,交托;承担义务;委任?
9. n.光荣,荣誉→ adj.光荣的;显赫的→ adv.辉煌地;壮丽地;壮观地?
10. v.犹豫,踌躇→ n.犹豫,踌躇→ adj.犹豫的,踌躇的→ adv.犹豫地,踌躇地?
11. vt.操作 vi.运行,运转;做手术→ n.操作,手术→ n.操作员,接线员?
12. vi.回复,回答→ n.回答,反应,响应?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.以-ance结尾的名词
(1)guidance指导 (2)entrance入口
(3)insurance保险 (4)significance重要
(5)importance重要 (6)assistance帮助
(7)disturbance打扰
(8)appearance出现;外表
(9)acceptance接受
(10)performance表演;成绩
(11)resistance抵抗;抵制 -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.以-ence结尾的名词
(1)existence存在;生活
(2)occurence发生
(3)reference参考;涉及
(4)influence影响
(5)interference干扰,干预
(6)violence暴力
(7)preference偏好
(8)difference不同-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.与阅读文章有关的词汇
(1)paragraph段落 (2)topic主题;话题
(3)title标题
(4)general idea主旨大意
(5)statement陈述
(6)comprehension理解
(7)writing methods写作方法
(8)infer推断
(9)structure结构
(10)chapter章节
(11)the last paragraph but one倒数第二段-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1. the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下?
2.go detail(s) 讨论,细谈?
3.keep up 跟上,赶上?
4. case 万一?
5. than而不是?
6. addition此外?
7.charge sb. sth.指控某人某事?
8.leave 留下来;将……落在后面?
9.take charge 接管,控制?
10.pay 取得成功,得到好结果?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.believe 信任,信仰?
12.turn 翻转?
13.make 听出,看出?
14.sit 坐直?
15.make 编造?
16.speak 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“查词典”的多种表达
(1)refer to a dictionary (2)consult a dictionary
(3)look up a word in a dictionary
2.含up的短语知多少
(1)get up起床;起身 (2)make up编造;组成;化妆;弥补
(3)turn up调大;出现;到达 (4)draw up起草;制订
(5)use up用完 (6)put up搭起;举起;张贴;留宿
(7)pull up拔起;停车 (8)give up放弃
(9)sit up坐直 (10)wake up醒来;把……叫醒-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(11)speak up大声地说;自由而大胆地说出
(12)set up建立 (13)hurry up赶快
(14)break up结束;关系破裂;分手
(15)pick up拾起;捡起;接收(信号);接;学会;听到;养成(习惯);顺便买
3.turn短语精选
(1)turn on打开;使感兴趣;攻击 (2)turn off关上; 使不感兴趣;转弯
(3)turn out结果是;证明是 (4)turn away转身走开;避开;解雇
(5)turn back阻挡;往回走;转变 (6)turn to求助
(7)turn over反转 (8)turn in上交-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. her you if she needs any more guidance.(P22)?
告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。
考点提炼tell后接复合宾语。
2.Unfortunately,I didn’t have much time to find out about the organisation,but I all the things I’m good at,like playing video games!(P24)?
不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏!
考点提炼do用以加强语气。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3. she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(P24)?
她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
考点提炼the instant在此处是从属连词,用以引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。
4. there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.(P26)?
尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自己。
考点提炼although引导让步状语从句。
5. ,the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.(P28)?
毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。
考点提炼without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.告诉戴维下午把词典带来。
?
2.李教授的确给了我们许多十分实用的建议。
?
3.飞机一起飞,她就闭上眼睛。
?
4.尽管我们会遇到许多困难,但我们会继续一直到最终我们获得成功。
?
5.毫无疑问,保护环境就是保护我们自己。
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Lesson 3
As a presenter,Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV when she was young.In fact,her family didn’t even have a TV 1. she was in junior high school.“It was my mother 2. taught me to be curious.She had a great love of everything in the universe and she taught me to be interested in mankind and nature,3. from plants to insects,” Junyan told me.“We would look in old nests to find birds’ feathers and we would even turn 4. stones to look at the little creatures there.I loved doing that,”remembered Junyan.She said,“My mother was 5. strong character.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景She worked 6. (extreme)hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her attitude towards life will never stop 7. (influence) my thoughts and actions.” The special moment that made Wang Junyan realise the importance of people’s grasping?
8. is going on around them was her report that helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people.Her hard work paid 9. because she won an award for the report.There isn’t much glory in a reporter’s 10. (exist),but Wang Junyan found it interesting and challenging.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
Now the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast.It is sometimes difficult to work out 1. patterns of change.The job areas will be most affected by such change.Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly 2. the service industry,the media and information technology are booming.People who work with computers 3. (need)in large numbers.Fewer and fewer people will have a “job for life”,4. have a variety of jobs.There will be more small and dynamic companies,-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5. can respond quickly to changes in the market.Companies will require that people 6. (be) flexible and should be able to work 7. their own.Having good communication skills will be of extreme 8. (important).New technology can help you avoid getting 9. (leave) behind.Learn to work with over one program in case you have to use them at work and try to read about new technology.It’s not 10. (doubt)that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141.bonus n.额外津贴,奖金
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①They want a five percent rise .
他们要求月奖金上涨5%。
体会语境·辨词义
用bonus,wage,income和salary的适当形式填空
②Bill’s mother gets an hourly of $50.?
③His father joined the company in 1988,on a(n) of $25,000 a year.?
④In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion annual tourism ______________ leaves the country.?in the monthly bonus wage salary income -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314⑤The engineer got a large sum of because he made great contributions to his company.?
⑥The average annual in our city is now much higher than it was in 2006.?
自助巩固 (1)wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱,通常按时计算,分周发放,通常为现款。
(2)salary一般指脑力劳动者所获得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、职员和管理人员的薪金,一般用以指年薪或月薪。
(3)income意为“收入,收益”,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资,也可用于指一个国家的收入。
(4)bonus指工资之外的报酬,意为“奖金,红利,特殊津贴”。bonus income -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213142.reward n.奖赏;回报 vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢
领悟高考·究考法
用reward的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children .?
另一个(原因)是如果孩子得到奖赏,帮助的行为就不会得到提升。
②(2016四川高考,阅读理解B篇)Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of parts of our lives.?
我们自己在过去的二十年间一起做健康、发展及能源工作的经历是我们生活中得到最多回报的一部分。are rewarded the most rewarding -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③She got nothing her kindness,which surprised us all.?
她的好心没有得到一点回报,这令我们都非常吃惊。
④ passing his exams,he got a new bike from his parents.?
作为对他考试及格的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新自行车。
联想拓展·记考点
in reward for =in return for 作为报答;作为奖赏
as a reward(for)作为(对……的)奖赏(报酬)
reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物(奖赏)回报某人 in reward for As a reward for -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213143.charge vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电 n.要价,收费;指控,控告;负责
领悟高考·究考法
用charge的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解A篇) may be made for providing special food.?
提供特餐需要额外收费。
②(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)Admission is
and you don’t need to book.?
正常收费进入,你不必预定。An extra charge at normal charges -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2014湖北高考,阅读理解D篇)It’s what this place offers,and it’s .?
这是这个地方所提供的,而且免费。
④(2014湖北高考,阅读理解A篇)There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked him.?
在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。free of charge to take charge of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.for sth.因某物收某人钱
free of charge 免费
take charge of 接管,控制
in chare of 负责……
in the charge of 由……负责-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213144.consult v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议
派生consultant n.顾问
consultation n.咨询;诊察;商议;会议
领悟高考·究考法
用consult的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读表达)I’m a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational .?
②(2016上海高考,完形填空)Decisions must be imposed from above without .?consultant consultation -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2015天津高考,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better your doctor at once.?
④The president with European leaders before taking action.?
联想拓展·记考点
consult sb.(about sth.)向某人咨询(某事)
consult(with)sb.about/on sth.与某人商量某事
consult a map查地图
consult...for...在……上查找……consult consulted -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213145.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧 n.理解,领悟;抓,握
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2014重庆高考,阅读理解A篇)Then,she reached out her hands to .?
随后,她伸出手来抓住我的手。
②Having read the article several times,Ann still couldn’t .
安已经把那篇文章读了好几遍,可还是不能领会作者的意思。grasp mine grasp the writer’s meaning -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③Read the novel once again,and you’ll ? it.?
再把那部小说读一遍,对它你会更好地领悟。
④Don’t you think your explanation is ??
难道你不认为你的解释不能被孩子们理解吗?
联想拓展·记考点
grasp sth.抓住某物,领会某事
grasp sb.by the wrist抓住某人的手腕
grasp one’s meaning领会某人的意思
have a good grasp of sth.对某物的领悟力好
within/beyond one’s grasp(不)能为某人所理解have a better grasp of beyond the children’s grasp -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213146.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇
派生hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇
hesitant adj.犹豫的
hesitantly adv.犹豫地
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解A篇)A few students hesitated
(start).?
一些孩子不愿开始。
②(2015天津高考,书面表达)If you have some other requirements,don’t hesitate (inform) us.?
如果你有一些其他要求,不要犹豫告诉我们。to start to inform -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314用hesitate的适当形式填空
③(2015浙江高考,书面表达)Without ,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.?
毫不犹豫,我决定跟随他们,我们那天的确过得很愉快。
联想拓展·记考点
without hesitation毫不犹豫
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitation -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213147.decrease n.减少;减少量 v.减少,降低
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①Because of the flood,the rice production has decreased________ 18% in this region.?
由于水灾,这个地区的水稻产量已减少了18%。
②The number of students in the village school is the decrease.?
那个乡村学校每个班的学生数都在减少。by on -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314用decrease的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
③(2015安徽高考,完形填空) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.?
为了减少垃圾数量,保护环境,更多的政府在要求人们回收材料。
④(2012浙江高考,六选五)If you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and ? ? .?
如果你有这些症状中的任何一种,改变你的生活目标,让你对压力的容忍减少。To decrease decrease your tolerance of stress -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
decrease sth.使……减少
decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少
decrease by...减少了……
decrease to...减少到……
on the decrease在减少-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213148.operate vi.运转,运作;做手术 vt.操作;经营,管理
派生operation n.手术,经营
operator操作员,手术者
领悟高考·究考法
用operate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016上海高考,完形填空) become more profitable under the new organization,rather than less.?
②(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)Such systems do not need_________ face to face.?
这样的系统不需要面对面操作。Operations to operate -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314单句改错
③The surgeon has decided to operate Taylor’s knee next Monday afternoon.
?
完成句子
④(2014江西高考,阅读理解C篇)ORBIS is an international non-profit organization the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.?
奥比斯是一个经营着世界上唯一的飞行教学眼科医院的国际非营利性组织。operate后加on which operates -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
operate sth.经营……,使……运转
operate on sb.给某人做手术
come into operation开始运转
be in operation 操作中;进行中-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213149.respond vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答
派生response n.回应,反应,回答
领悟高考·究考法
用respond的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the to being controlled by their elders.?
另外,大学对学生行为的监管和塑造的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点(受到他们前辈的控制的回应)背道而驰。response -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314②(2015北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Slow to the change,your body clock is confused.?
由于对变化反应缓慢,你的生物钟被打乱。
③(2014天津高考,阅读理解B篇)The the invention hasn’t been all favorable.?
对那项发明的反应并非都是赞成的。
语法填空
④(2015天津高考,阅读理解B篇)This allows them to respond more appropriately the user.?to respond response to to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
respond to sth.对某事作出回应
respond by doing sth.以某种方式回应
respond that...答复……
give/make no response to...对……不予回答/回应
in response to...作为对……的回应
with no response没有回答,没有反应-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131410.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别;区别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同
派生 distinguished adj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2015广东高考,阅读理解C篇)Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children those of the family.?
一位著名的心理学家丹尼尔·安德森相信把电视对孩子的影响和家庭的那些影响区别开来很重要。
②As far as I know,she has already distinguished as an athlete.?
据我所知,作为运动员她已享有盛名。from herself -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成或翻译句子
③(2012天津高考,阅读理解B篇)For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.?
?
④Our monitor ? his basketball skills.?
我们的班长以其篮球技能而著称。
联想拓展·记考点
distinguish between...and...区别/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish oneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出
be distinguished for sth.以……而著称例如,这些机器人将能辨别某个人什么时候是快乐还是忧伤。 is distinguished for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131411.make up编造;整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)Since the poorest are least likely
their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.?
由于最穷的那些国家最不可能弥补与厄尔尼诺现象有关的灾难所造成的损失,需要优先减少他们的损失。
②(2016四川高考,书面表达)All of them the most beautiful picture in the world.?
所有这些组成了世界上最美的图画。
③(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)Oh,happy day!I !?
哦,真是快乐的一天!我做到了!to make up for make up made it -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
make out理解,辨认出
make it 成功做到
make for 有利于,促成
make it to 到达
make up(to sb.)for sth.(对某人)表示歉意,给予补偿
make up with sb.与某人和好
make known 传达,使知晓
be made into...被制成……
be made up of...由……组成-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131412.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;还清;付清工资(解雇)
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)Your basket is special because you paid it yourself.?
你的篮子很特殊是因为你自己花钱买的。
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇)This work is starting to pay .?
这些工作开始取得成功。for off -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成句子
③(2016浙江高考,六选五)You all of your tuition(学费)to merely go to class,study,pass tests and graduate.?
你付所有这些学费并非只是为了去上课、学习、通过考试和毕业。
④(2016上海高考,阅读理解C篇)Would we a kitemark??
我们会更加注意风筝标记吗?are not paying pay any more attention to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
pay for付……的钱
pay sb.back for sth.因某事向某人报复,因某事报答某人
pay up付清;缴清
pay sb.off 付清工资后解雇
get paid得到报酬
pay attention to注意
pay a visit to拜访-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131413.in case 以防万一;万一
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016上海高考,完形填空)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move she injured her neck.?
Larry告诉女士火已经被扑灭了,并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。
②(2016全国高考甲卷,短文改错)But ,we will learn little about the world.?
但是在那种情况下,我们将会几乎不了解世界了。
③(2015福建高考,23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay we got worried.?
迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。in case in that case in case -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
in case of 万一,如果,假使
in no case决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in this/that case如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131414.rather than而不是
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015福建高考,完形填空)Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life everything so harshly(刻薄).?
很快,她学会感激生活,而不是那么刻薄地评判所有的事情。
②(2015浙江高考,六选五)And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand,you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, just talking in a general way about the contents.?
并且,如果你手边有讲义笔记或者那篇文章,你和教授将能检查你感到迷惑的具体的点,而不只是用一般的方式来谈论其内容。rather than to judge rather than -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
rather than可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”。后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。rather than连接两个并列的成分做主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。
体会语境·辨词义
用rather than,other than,more than和or rather填空
③(2016江苏高考,任务型阅读)But that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.?
但是不仅如此,我现在经常把我的观点和许多其他人的观点进行比较。more than -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314④(2013辽宁高考,阅读理解B篇) recycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.?
不是回收,减少能源,我们得想出365种不同的绿色的事情来做,这不是简单的任务。
⑤In the end he had to walk, ,run to the office.?
最后他只得步行,或者更确切地说是跑到办公室的。
⑥I don’t know any French people here you.?
除了你这儿我不认识任何法国人。
自助巩固 (1)rather than表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。
(2)more than的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。
(3)or rather的意思是“更确切地说”。
(4)other than意思是“除……以外”。Rather than or rather other than -1-核心词汇核心句式234511.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(P22)
告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中tell sb.to do是tell后接复合宾语的用法,属于间接引语的一种常用句型,后面的动词不定式为宾语补足语,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
(2)如表示“告诉某人不要做某事”则应用tell sb.not to do。
(3)间接引语可根据情况选用动词ask,order,instruct,advise,beg等,它们和tell的结构相同,但suggest则应用结构suggest sb.(sb.’s)doing。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016四川高考,短文改错)I asked Mom (stay)in the sitting room.?
我请妈妈待在起居室。
②Our Chinese teacher suggests us (read)as many famous literary work as we can.?
语文老师建议我们尽可能多地阅读文学名著。
单句改错
③My father often tells me not ride my bike that fast.to stay reading ride前加to -1-核心词汇核心句式234512.Unfortunately,I didn’t have much time to find out about the organization,but I did write down all the things I’m good at,like playing video games!(P24)
不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏!
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中did用以加强语气。do常用在肯定句中来加强语气,此时,谓语的时态及人称和数的变化都应落在do上,主要动词应用原形。
(2)do的强调用法一般仅用于一般现在时及一般过去时态的句子中。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解A篇)However,when something
me,I could become absorbed.?
然而,当有什么事的确让我感兴趣,我就会十分专心。
②My sister very well in the ball.?
在舞会上我妹妹的确表演得十分出色。did interest did perform -1-核心词汇核心句式234513.The instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(P24)
她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中the instant 为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。
(2)类似地,可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”的从属连词还有the moment,the minute,directly,immediately,instantly等。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
翻译句子
①?????????????????????????????????????????????
我一见到他,就知道他生气了。
②(2013浙江高考,完形填空)The moment I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.The instant I saw him,I knew he was angry. 一到法国,一对热心的法国夫妇接待了我,他们也成了我的房东。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234514.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.(P26)
尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自己。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。
(2)句子使用了although引导让步状语从句时,主句前不可再用but。
领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解C篇) it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try.?
②(2016北京高考,阅读理解C篇) these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now.?Although/Though Although/Though -1-核心词汇核心句式23451单句改错
③(2016上海高考,翻译)Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,but I remember my family were moved to tears.去掉but -1-核心词汇核心句式234515.Without doubt,the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.(P28)
毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。
(2)该结构可以和There is no doubt that...句式进行改写,其中that引导同位语从句。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
句型转换
①Without doubt,they didn’t tell the truth.
→ they didn’t tell the truth.?
完成句子
②毫无疑问经过努力你一定能实现你的梦想。
,you’ll realize your dream through your hard work.?There’s no doubt that Without doubt -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.The rich man often invests in different areas,and his success indicates his (wise).?
2.At that moment,it was obvious that the young girl was a little
(hesitate).?
3.Jack is badly ill.However,the doctor believes that he will make a full recovery after the (operate).?
4.Just remember,never expect to get what you want,just living in a
(comfort)situation every day.?
5.The official announced that the result of their_____________ (inspect)would soon be made public.?wisdom hesitant operation comfortable inspection -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Many students are (constant)under pressure,which,without doubt,affects their study and life.?
7.Their patience paid when the important customer showed up finally and signed the agreement.?
8.Entering the lecture hall hurriedly,I took seat and got ready for the lecture.?
9.You should believe in is true and you’ll certainly succeed in time.?
10.(2016安徽高考,阅读理解B篇) they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.?constantly off a what Although -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.If your headache continues tomorrow morning,you’d better
c a doctor right away.?
2.Linda stepped towards the door and in that very same i ,the doorbell rang.?
3.Lucy sent her two-year-old son to a n because she had to work.?
4.Our project is now in its final s and should be completed by the end of this month.?
5.Teachers need to be more f in their teaching so that each student can develop their abilities.?consult instant nursery stage flexible -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Learning classical Chinese,you must have good
(理解力).?
7.The exhibition has received a positive (反应)from visitors.?
8.I never cycle up that hill as it’s too (陡峭的).?
9.With many hunt (非法地),this kind of animals has been endangered.?
10.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in
(存在).?comprehension response steep illegally existence -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just it is needed.?
2.Due to lack of confidence,Jack has difficulty________________ his classmates in study.?
3.As with this issue,at next meeting we’ll .?
4.He devoted most of his time to his research,believing that his hard work in time.?turn over,take charge of,in addition,pay off,make out,believe in,leave behind,in case,go into detail,keep up within case keeping up with go into detail would pay off -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.We could hardly the signs through the rain.?
6.Posting letters from post office is too slow. ,letters often can’t be delivered.?
7.It was in the lab which was by Professor Smith that they did the famous experiment.?
8.When leaving the hotel,do not any personal belongings.?
9.—What are you reading now?
—Well,I’m not really reading.I’m just .?
10.All the citizens in the country hope to elect a president who they can .?make out In addition taken charge of leave behind turning over believe in -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.Our head teacher always gets to school very early to .
我们班主任总是早早到学校,以身作则。
2.We need someone our physical training.?
我们需要选一位负责体育训练的人。
3.Both teams are on good form, ? ?a great game.?
两个队状态都好,这应该会促成一场精彩比赛。(make for)set a good example to take charge of which should make for -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.In no case to leave your position.?
你决不能离开你的岗位。
5.The father, the brothers
what he needs for his college.?
是他的爸爸,而不是他的兄弟们负责他大学所需要的东西。are you allowed rather than is responsible for 课件72张PPT。Unit 15 Learning-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.oxygen n. ?
2.conservative adj. ?
3.acquire v. ?
4.religion n. ?
5.civilisation n. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.资格,资历?
2. v.埋葬?
3. adj.可选择的;另类的?
4. n.名声,名誉?
5. n.欣赏?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.正确的 v.改正→ n.改正→ adv.正确地?
2. v.简化→ n.简化?
3. v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯→ adj.可疑的→ adj.可疑的,怀疑的?
4. v.教导,指导→ n.教师,讲师→ n.教导,指导→ adj. 有益的;教育性的→instructively adv. 教育地;有益地?
5. vt.惩罚→ n.惩罚?
6. vt.反射;反映→ n.反射;反映?
7. vt.挑选→ n.挑选?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8. n.接近或者进入之路→ adj.易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的→ adv. 可接近地;可得到地;可亲近地;易受影响地?
9. vt.获得,得到→ n.获得,得到?
10. vt.忽视,不顾→ n.无知,不知→ adj. 无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的?
11. vt.鼓舞,鼓励→ n. 灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人?
12. vt.使受益 n.益处→ adj.受益的,有好处的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.以-tive结尾的形容词
(1)active 积极的
(2)alternative 非传统的;另类的
(3)conservative 保守的;旧式的
(4)positive 积极的;肯定的
(5)negative 消极的;否定的
(6)communicative 爱说话的;交流的
(7)talkative 健谈的
(8)sensitive敏感的
(9)competitive有竞争力的;竞争的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(10)selective选择的;选择性的
(11)relative相对的;相关的
(12)creative创造性的
(13)attractive有吸引力的
(14)effective有效的
(15)native本土的
(16)collective 集体的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.不规则的名词单复数变化
(1)ox→oxen 牛;公牛
(2)cattle→cattle 牛
(3)sheep→sheep 绵羊
(4)deer→deer 鹿
(5)goose→geese 鹅
(6)mouse→mice 老鼠
(7)foot→feet 脚
(8)tooth→teeth 牙
(9)man→men 男子
(10)woman→women 女子
(11)Chinese→Chinese 中国人
(12)Japanese→Japanese 日本人-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.aside 除……之外?
2. a whole 总的来说?
3. a certain extent 在某种程度上?
4.tend 倾向于,往往做?
5.set 出发;使爆炸;引发?
6.access 可进入?
7.be buried 忙于,埋头于?
8.be lacking 缺少?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9.lay 裁员,解雇?
10.be accustomed doing习惯做?
11.to start 首先;第一?
12.adapt 适应?
13.approve 赞成,赞许?
14.set 建立?
15.go 复习?
16.take 从事,进行,占据?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“除……之外”的多种表达
(1)apart from (2)aside from (3)on top of (4)in addition to
(5)besides... (6)except... (7)except that
2.含off的短语知多少
(1)take off起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离开
(2)drop off让某人下车;卸货;睡着 (3)put off推迟
(4)get off下车 (5)turn off关上;使不感兴趣
(6)set off使爆炸;引发;出发 (7)pay off得到回报;取得成功
(8)give off发出气味(光) (9)see...off送行
(10)show off炫耀 (11)call off取消
(12)break off停止;中断 (13)lay off裁员;解雇-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.含有as的短语
(1)as a result =as a consequence结果 (2)as a result of因为……
(3)as a matter of fact实际上 (4)as to/with/for讲到;关于;至于
(5)as a whole总的来说 (6)as well as和……一样;也
(7)as usual照例;照常 (8)as...as possible尽可能……
(9)as follows如下 (10)as long as只要
(11)as soon as一……就…… (12)as far as远达;就……而言-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.I felt something wrong!(P36)?
我感觉好像自己犯了错。
考点提炼as if引导表语从句。
2.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages .(P36)?
我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。
考点提炼“get+过去分词”表示被动的结构。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.Anyway, now.(P36)?
不管怎么说,我现在该走了。
考点提炼It’s time...句型。
4.I Mr Jenkins I left school but I often think about him.(P40)?
我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。
考点提炼“since+时间状语从句”的用法。
5.The government more money towards science education.(P40)?
政府本应该给自然科学的教育多拨些款。
考点提炼should have done的用法。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.他大声说笑,就好像世界上只有他一个人。
?
2.那位官员因贪污而受到指控。
?
3.该是他们改变自己的时候了。
?
4.她自从辍学以来一直在北京的一家餐馆工作。
?
5.那位司机本该减速的。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
Sun Wen failed his college entrance exam,but now he’s about to graduate 1. the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering and because of 2. new qualification,he’s getting 3. (promote)at work.?
Ms Tang 4. (lay)off three months ago.Her mind went blank and her heart swelled with 5. (angry).6. ,now she has nearly finished 7. business course,learnt so many new skills and already prepared a business plan for setting up her own export company.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Grandpa Chen is 75 years old.He got his grandson 8. (instruct)him on how to email and use the Internet just because postage went up.He thinks it’s wrong to switch off your brain and bury 9. you have ever learnt after 10. (retire).And now he has to practise the alphabet.He is doing an English course on the Internet.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
Graham Lawrence is a science author who gives 1. (present)on TV.He wasn’t good at most school subjects during childhood.Before Mr Jenkins,science had simply been a subject 2. was full of strange words to him and it did not interest him.3. Mr Jenkins made everything interesting by explaining things with 4. (practice)examples and simplified things that seemed difficult.He wasn’t a willing student because he lacked confidence 5. himself,but Mr Jenkins made him feel he could do things.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Brian Jenkins is a science teacher at Overton School.Now he is proud 6. (read)Graham’s books and see him on TV.He hopes more money could be put towards science education and the size of classes 7. (decrease).Although his wife wishes he had chosen a job with less stress,he loves 8. he does because a teacher has access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.And he finds 9. worthwhile to teach if he can help a child like Graham turn into a 10. (success) adult.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 4
To acquire knowledge and understanding,first you need questions.After 1. (observe)the world and studying the facts,you consider possible answers and test each to find the right 2. (answer).However,in the 17th century 3. Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way of gaining knowledge,he was going 4. the views of the day.Bacon held an important rank under King James of England but what he was 5. (true)interested in was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government,6. the worthy search for knowledge.This was certainly not the interest of most people in his day.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景At that time,people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei,who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”,were often punished by the church with no one 7. (defend)them.The church and many people would ignore the facts and were not willing to challenge 8. they had always comfortably believed.They preferred to assume the world 9. (base)on the experience of others.Even though the great men of the past sometimes made mistakes,we need to thank them for the 10. (wise)to know that we don’t know it all and probably never will.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141.suspect v.怀疑;不信任;觉得 n.可疑分子,嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的;靠不住的
派生suspicion n.怀疑,嫌疑
suspicious adj.感觉可疑的,令人怀疑的
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①What made you suspect her having picked your pocket??
什么让你怀疑她掏了你的腰包?
用suspect的适当形式填空
②Didn’t you notice anything in his behaviour??
你难道没有注意到他的行为有一些可疑之处?of suspicious -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314翻译句子
③(2015四川高考,阅读理解E篇)Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).
?
④(2013江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.
?
联想拓展·记考点
suspect(that)+从句 怀疑……
suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
be suspected of doing sth.被怀疑做某事许多科学家怀疑,工匠们先把石块放在滑板上。 他怀疑这是其他动物的进化引起的变化。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213142.instruct v.指导,教导;指示,命令
派生instruction n.用法指南;指示
instructor n.教师,讲师,指导书
instructive adj.增长知识的;富有教育意义的
领悟高考·究考法
用instruct的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解B篇)Several others checked the
and made something according to one of the model plans provided.?
其他好几个检查了说明,并根据所提供的一个飞机模型进行了制作。instructions -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314②(2015福建高考,阅读理解E篇)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the .?
集体锻炼的另一个有益的方面是参加者接收到的来自于教员的信息支持。
③We returned the questionnaire .?
我们按照指示交回调查表。
语法填空
④He instructed a wall should be built around the city.?
他指示在城市周围修城墙。instructor as instructed that -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
as instructed按照指示
instruct sb.in sth.指导/教导某人某事
instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事
instruct sb.that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事
follow the instructions按照说明操作
ignore/carry out sb.’s instructions忽视/执行某人的命令
under instructions接到命令 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213143.alternative adj.非传统的;另类的;可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2014江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)This—________________ of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.?
你的时间和现金的可供选择的用途是机会成本。
②The way was blocked,so we went by .?
那条路被堵住了,所以我们走了另一条路。the alternative use an alternative road -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③Caught in the act,he to confess.?
他被当场抓住,除了招供别无出路。
④Then the teacher showed us an alternative method of solving the problem.
?
联想拓展·记考点
an alternative use/way/route/road可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路
the only alternative唯一的选择
have no alternative but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择
an alternative method of(doing)sth.做某事的其他方法had no alternative but 然后老师向我们说明了解决那个问题的其他方法。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213144.lack v.& n.缺乏,没有,不足
派生lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的
领悟高考·究考法
用lack的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解D篇)What today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.?
今天所缺少的是青少年对自主性的渴望和他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。
②(2015陕西高考,六选五)To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律),and affects others.?
一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。is lacking the lack of it -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,七选五)But you can’t be successful when there’s in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.?
但是当在一个由犯错者不承担责任来改正错误的行为而导致的关系中缺乏信任时,你就不可能成功。
④(2014江苏高考,阅读理解D篇) a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.?
缺少抚养我长大的妈妈的表率,我不得不自己去寻找女人的身份。a lack of trust Lacking -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
lack something缺少……
lack for nothing应有尽有
a(complete/distinct)lack of...(完全/明显)缺乏……
for/through lack of...因为缺少……
no lack of不缺少
be lacking in缺少-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213145.access n.通道;入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利
派生 accessible adj.易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的
accessibly adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地
领悟高考·究考法
用access的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,阅读理解C篇)Thus I have been allowed
their living environment.?
这样我已被允许进入他们的生活环境。
②(2014天津高考,阅读理解A篇)All students _______________ the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.?
所有学生都有到道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心的权利。to gain access to have access to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③The artist wants his music to be to everyone.?
那位艺术家想让他的音乐被每个人都了解。
④(2014北京高考,阅读理解A篇)Each floor also has wheelchair
toilets.?
每层都有轮椅可进入的洗手间。
联想拓展·记考点
be accessible to容易进入……,容易接近……
have access to拥有……的机会或权利
the only access to到……唯一途径
get/gain access to得到……的机会或权利accessible accessible -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213146.worthwhile adj.值得努力的,值得花时间的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015浙江高考,书面表达)He realized he would take a loss by selling it to us,but .?
他意识到把(房子)卖给我们蒙受了损失,但很值得。
句型转换
②参观博物馆是值得的。
It is worthwhile visiting the museum.
→It is worthwhile the museum.?it was worthwhile to visit -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
be worthwhile值得
be worthwhile to do/doing 值得做
体会语境·辨词义
用worthwhile,worth和worthy填空
③(2015北京高考,七选五)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is it.?
④We all felt we had done something for the local community.?
⑤Their achievements are of the highest praise.?worth worthwhile worthy -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314自助巩固 (1)worthwhile“值得的”,指花时间(金钱、努力等)去做某事是值得的,常用于It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.句型中,但不能说:sth.is worthwhile doing。可做表语、定语或补足语。
(2)worth“值……”,后接表示价值的数词;“值得”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式(不能接动词不定式),表示“很值得”时前面加well修饰。只可做表语。
(3)worthy“值得的”,常用结构为:worth of sth.,worthy of being done和worthy to be done。可做表语或定语。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213147.reputation n.名誉,名声
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2015重庆高考,阅读理解D篇)They have a reputation______ providing a great riding experience.?
他们因提供好的骑行经验而有名气。
②(2013江苏高考,任务型阅读)Their reputation_________ dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work.?
他们的可靠性的名声影响着经理们对他们工作的评估。for for -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314完成或者翻译句子
③(2015湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔)living,and a keeper’s reputation depended on the results.
?
?
④(2015湖北高考,完成句子)Although he is known to only a few people here, is very great.?
虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。
联想拓展·记考点
have a reputation of有……名声
have a good/bad reputation for因……而有好/坏名声突击检查是灯塔生活的常规组成部分,而检查结果决定了灯塔守护者的声誉。 his reputation abroad -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213148.ignore vt.忽视,不顾
派生ignorance n.无知,不知
ignorant adj.无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的
领悟高考·究考法
用ignore的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①His behaviour showed his of law.?
他的行为表明他对法律的无知。
②Many school-leavers are of the range of job opportunities.?
许多毕业生对工作机会的范围无知。ignorance ignorant -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2015陕西高考,六选五)The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will .?
出发晚了的人可能会粗心驾驶,他会忽视交通规则。
④(2015浙江高考,完形填空)These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend .?
这些正是我们很多人常会忽视的几种花费。
联想拓展·记考点
ignore one’s advice/warning不理会某人的建议/警告
ignore one’s remarks/protests不理睬某人的话/抗议
show ignorance of/about sth.表明对……的无知
be ignorant of/about对……无知ignore traffic rules to ignore -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213149.urge v.催促,力劝;强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
派生 urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的
urgently adv.紧急地,紧迫地
urgency n.紧急的事
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2016江苏高考,书面表达)People not only cast on-line votes themselves,but also urge others (vote)for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.?
②Dad urged that I (pack)my bag for my trip.?to vote (should)pack -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314用urge的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
③(2015天津高考,完形填空)But she kept a look at least.?
但她一直催促我们至少看一看。
④(2014江苏高考,任务型阅读)A student whose friends are good at academics may harder and get good grades.?
一名其朋友擅长学术的学生也许被要求更加努力学习,而得到好成绩。
⑤New equipment in our school is needed.?
我们学校急需要一些新的设备。urging us to have be urged to study urgently -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
urge sb.to do sth./urge sb.into doing sth.强烈要求某人做某事
urge sth.on/upon sb.对某人强调某事
have an urge to do sth.有做某事的强烈愿望
urge that...(从句用should do,should可以省略)催促某人(应该)做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131410.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编 vi.适应,适合
派生 adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptation n.改编(本);适应
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①The film was adapted a play of the same title.?
这部电影是由一本同名剧本改编而来的。
用adapt的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
②(2015江苏高考,任务型阅读)Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and___________________ the reality.?
认真的读者不仅对一些新闻故事感到兴奋,也会适应现实。from adapt themselves to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314③(2015浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes living in the sun’s light.?
相反,我们是白天活动的动物,眼睛适应于在阳光下生活。
④(2014重庆高考,阅读理解B篇)You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body_____________ the positive changes in your lifestyle.?
在你开始经常锻炼时,你可能体验到温和的不舒适,但这是你的身体在适应你生活方式上积极的变化。
联想拓展·记考点
adapt...to...使……适应……
adapt oneself to适应……
be well adapted to特别适应……
adapt...from...由……改编adapted to adapting to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131411.lay off裁员;解雇;停止
领悟高考·究考法
用lay短语的适当形式填空
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans
their weapons.?
她希望激励那些牙买加人放下他们的武器。
②They because of the lack of new orders.?
由于没有新的订货,他们遭暂时解雇。to lay down were laid off -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
lie →lied →lied 撒谎
lie →lay →lain躺,位于
lay →laid →laid 放置,产卵
lay off doing sth.停止做某事
lay out展开,布置,花费
lay up搁置不用
lay down放下;规定,制定
lay aside把……放在一边-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131412.be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态)
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015浙江高考,完形填空)However,instead of devoting to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly .?
然而,这些人不是全身心地投入工作,他们发觉自己工作的目的只是为了维持那种他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。
②People sweet food in the south.?
南方人习惯吃甜食。become accustomed are accustomed to eating -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.=be used to(doing)sth.习惯做某事
get/become/grow accustomed to(doing)sth.变得适应(做)某事
(2)accustom v.使……习惯于……
accustom oneself to使自己习惯于……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131413.tend to 往往会;倾向于
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015浙江高考,11)We for things that excite our senses or come across our emotions than for straight facts.?
与直接的事实相比,我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。
②(2015浙江高考,阅读理解C篇)Migrating at night,birds________ collide with brightly lit tall buildings.?
小鸟在晚上迁徙,常常碰撞灯火通明的高楼大厦。tend to have a better memory tend to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
(1)tend to/towards 倾向于
tend to sb.照顾某人;照料某人
(2)tendency n.货币;趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
have a tendency for有……的倾向
there is a tendency for sb.to do 某人有做某事的倾向-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131414.approve of赞成,赞许;批准
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2015江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.
?
②(2013安徽高考,阅读理解E篇)Though not everyone___________ the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.?
虽然并不是每个人都赞成这种新舞蹈,说它有点过分了,但这种舞蹈还是有足够多的支持者,使它十分流行。让你自己遵守你所赞成的是自由。 approved of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314联想拓展·记考点
be for 赞成,支持
be in favour of 同意,赞成
be against反对
object to 反对
approval n.同意,赞成,认可
with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准
meet with one’s approval得到某人的同意
approvingly adv.赞成地,同意地-1-核心词汇核心句式234511.I felt as if I had done something wrong!(P36)
我感觉好像自己犯了错。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)sb.feels as if...表示“某人感觉到好像……”,as if引导表语从句。
(2)在as if后面的从句中,应根据情况确定是否应用虚拟语气,如果和事实相符用真实语气,如果和事实不符则应用虚拟语气。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①The girl felt as if she herself (become)a fairy.?
那女孩感觉她自己要变成一位仙女。
②The teacher talked with us as if he_______________________ (know)about that.?
老师和我们谈话,好像他已经知道那件事了。would become had known -1-核心词汇核心句式234512.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(P36)
我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。
分析提炼·究考法
句中get sent and answered意为“(信息)传送和回复”,“get+过去分词”在句中表示被动,译作“被……,变得……,成……状态”。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016浙江高考,六选五)Get (involve)in student activities.?
参与到学生活动中去。
②(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇)Though willing to get_________ (start),we cannot seem to do the job right.?
尽管愿意开始,我们似乎不可能把工作做好。
③The young man got (charge)because he broke into the old man’s house.?
那个年轻人因闯入那个老人的房子而受到指控。involved started charged -1-核心词汇核心句式234513.Anyway,it’s time for me to go now.(P36)
不管怎么说,我现在该走了。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)It’s time for sb.to do sth.表示“该是某人做某事的时候了”。
(2)It’s time还常用于结构:It’s time that...,在that从句中,谓语动词应用过去时态或用should do结构,should不可省略。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
翻译句子
①(2016四川高考,语法填空)It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
?
?
语法填空
②It’s time that you (take)what you will do into consideration.?该是她生小宝宝的时候了,也该是小熊猫独立的时候了。took/should take -1-核心词汇核心句式234514.I haven’t seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him.(P40)
我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中I haven’t seen...since...是一个含有since的句型,表示“自从……以来我没见过……”。
(2)since用以引导时间状语从句,表示“自从……以来”,主句应用现在完成时态,since从句用一般过去时态。
(3)类似地,句型“It is/has been+一段时间+since...”表示“自从……有多长时间了”。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解C篇)Since March 2012,I________ (do)89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad.?
②(2016天津高考,阅读理解B篇)My son Jody_______________ (hate)school since day one in kindergarten.?
③(2016天津高考,书面表达)It is two weeks you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.?have done has hated since -1-核心词汇核心句式234515.The government should have put more money towards science education.(P40)
政府本应该给自然科学的教育多拨些款。
分析提炼·究考法
should have done表示“本该做而未做”,许多情态动词和have done搭配表示特定的意义:
(1)could have done“可能已做了;本来能做”。
(2)might have done“可能已做了;本来可以做”。
(3)must have done“一定已做了”。
(4)need have done“本需要做而未做”。
(5)couldn’t have done“不可能已做了”。
(6)shouldn’t have done“本不该做而做了”。
(7)needn’t have done“本不必做而做了”。-1-核心词汇核心句式23451领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①(2016江苏高考,完形填空)I_________________________ for ten minutes.?
我一定谈了有十分钟。
②—The flower died.
—So it did.I it yesterday.?
——那朵花死了。
——是啊,我本该昨天给它浇水的。
③You in the hotel.I could put you up.?
你本不必住宾馆,我可以为你提供住宿。
④My uncle me off,but he was ill.?
叔叔本来是可以来为我送行的,可他生病了。must have talked should have watered needn’t have stayed could have seen -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.After my teacher’s (correct),I eventually learnt the text by heart.?
2.At first they thought the young man was the criminal because his behavior was (suspect),but he turned out to be innocent.?
3.Jack told a lie,attempting to avoid (punish),which increased the seriousness of the matter to a certain extent.?
4.Susan expressed she would help us.From her appearance,we were aware of her (willing),though.?correction suspicious being punished unwillingness -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.When asked where his (inspire)of the solution to the problem came from,she said the teacher’s encouraging words mattered.?
6.Believe that forming a good habit will be_______________ (benefit)to you.As you know,many successful people usually have good habits.?
7.Both the sisters seem to be entirely lacking intelligence.?inspiration beneficial in -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.Computer lessons must be accessible students of all grades,so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.?
9.Working for the charity needs time and energy,but I think it’s worth .?
10.The young driver enjoyed the speed at in fact might cause serious traffic accident.?to it which -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Having a bad cold,I cough day and night,and now I have a sore t .?
2.The restaurant near my house has won a good r because of its good service.?
3.So tired after a day work,my mother d herself home.?
4.The important match was drawing near.Our coach u that we should train harder.?
5.The water in the river is now so dirty because many factories have been p dirty water into it.?throat reputation dragged urged pouring -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.The millionaire gave away all his money to the poor and he thought it was (值得的).?
7.These two countries had three (宗教的)wars in twenty years.?
8.A lot of people make the (猜测)that poverty only exists in the Third World.?
9.The (获得)of knowledge usually takes time.?
10.How much is the (邮资)for an airmail letter to Canada??worthwhile religious assumption acquisition postage -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.It’s beneficial to our lessons after class.?
2.Many people get angry when criticized by others.?
3.I hear you’re taking a field trip tomorrow.When are you ??
4.Many employees got because the company was not doing very well.?be accustomed to,tend to,set off,apply to,get together,dream of,lay off,go over,take up,to a certain extentgo over tend to setting off laid off -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.He is not that outstanding,but ,what he said sounds reasonable.?
6.Boys and girls,never let playing computer games too much of your spare time.?
7.Since I entered the senior high,I going to bed late every night.?
8.On such a special occasion,families in the village would
and have a big dinner.?
9.Sheila used to visiting the Great Wall,and now it will soon come true.?
10.The top student in our class four famous universities and was accepted by all of them.?to a certain extent take up have been accustomed to get together dream of applied to -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.I must say that I have the potential .(2014广东,信息匹配)?
我得说我有当老师的潜能。
2.All the people present agree________________________ for the project in case this one doesn’t work.?
所有在场的人都同意为这个项目拟定可供选择的计划以防这一计划不能奏效。
3.Owing to ,we cannot do more than what we have done.?
由于时间不够,我们只能做到这样。to work as an instructor to make alternative plans lack of time -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poor boy
money.?
很明显没有人想和那个被怀疑偷钱的人交朋友。
5.I think it is such a companion.?
我认为有这样一个伙伴是值得的。suspected of having stolen worthwhile having
