课件64张PPT。选修7Unit 19 Language-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.constitution n. ?
2.explicit adj. ?
3.ambiguous adj. ?
4.offence n. ?
5.punctual adj. ??
【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.流利度,流畅度?
2. n.十年?
3. adj.足够的,充分的?
4. vt.购买?
5. adv.真诚地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.准确的;精确的;正确的→ adv.准确地;正确无误地;精确地→ n.精确度,准确度 ?
2. adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不在的→ n.不在;缺席;缺乏?
3. vt.环绕,围绕→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物?
4. vi.& vt.加速→ n.加速器;催化剂→ n.加速?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5. vt.调整;调节→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应?
6. vt.祝贺→ n.祝贺(常用复数)?
7. adj.意识到的,注意到的,清醒的→ adv.意识到地,注意到地,清醒地→ adj.没有意识到的,不知不觉的,无意的→ adv.不知不觉地,无意地→ n.昏迷,无知觉状态?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8. vt.谈判,协商→ n.谈判,协商→ n.协商者,谈判代表→ adj.可讨论的,可协商的?
9. v.赞成,同意;批准→ n.赞成;承认;正式批准?
10. vi.申请;应用→ n.申请;应用→ n.申请人?
11. vt.登记;注册→ n.登记;注册?
12. vt.使窘迫;使尴尬→ n.尴尬;窘迫→ adj.令人尴尬的;令人窘迫的→ adj.感到尴尬的;感到窘迫的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.哪些以t(e)结尾的形容词改t(e)为cy变成名词?
(1)fluent 流利的→fluency 流利
(2)accurate 精确的→accuracy 精确
(3)urgent 紧急的→urgency 紧急;紧急的事
(4)efficient 有效率的→efficiency 效率
(5)frequent 频繁的→frequency 频繁
(6)emergent 突然的;紧急的→emergency 紧急情况
(7)pregnant 怀孕的→pregnancy 怀孕
2.加-al构成名词的动词
(1)survive 幸存→survival 幸存
(2)arrive到达→arrival 到达
(3)approve批准→approval 批准
(4)remove移动;移除→removal 移动;移除-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.加前缀en-或后缀-en构成的动词小结
(1)large adj.大的→enlarge v.扩大
(2)rich adj.富裕的→enrich v.丰富
(3)able adj.有能力的→enable v.使能够
(4)sure adj.确信的→ensure v.确保;保证
(5)danger n.危险→endanger v.使……危险
(6)courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励
(7)strength n.力气→strengthen v.加强
(8)fright n.吃惊;惊骇→frighten v.吓唬-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(9)weak adj.弱的→weaken v.减弱
(10)deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深
(11)sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v.使锋利
(12)less adj.较少的→lessen v.减少;缩小
(13)broad adj.宽的→broaden v.拓宽-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1. purpose 故意地?
2.tend 常常,倾向于?
3.adjust 适应,调节?
4.keep sb.informed sth.始终告知某人某事?
5. ages很久,很长时间?
6.provided 如果,条件是?
7.to put simply简而言之?
8. advance预先?
9.get 取得成功,获得进步?
10.sign 报名(参加)?
11.congratulate sb. sth.祝贺某人某事?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景12.catch 学会,理解,变得流行?
13.resemble sb. 在某方面和某人像?
14.more 多于,不仅仅?
15.be surrounded 被……环绕?
16.turn 攻击……?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.小结“动词+宾语+of...”结构的短语
(1)warn sb.of...警告某人……
(2)expect sb.of...期盼某人……
(3)accuse sb.of...指控某人……
(4)rob sb.of...抢劫某人……
(5)suspect sb.of...怀疑某人……
(6)remind sb.of...提醒某人……
(7)inform sb.of...通知某人……
(8)convince sb.of...使某人相信……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“故意地”多种表达
(1)on purpose (2)by design
(3)purposely (4)deliberately
(5)intentionally (6)designedly
3.表示“如果”的短语
(1)provided that (2)suppose that
(3)supposing that (4)on condition that
(5)in case-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. the news in English if you’ve already watched it in your own language.(P6)?
如果你已经用母语看过这消息,再用英语来读这条消息是没有意义的。
考点提炼There is no point(in)doing表示“做……没有意义”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2. as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(P6)?
早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。
考点提炼It is/was predicted that...表示“据预测……”。
3.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount I pay in advance.(P12)?
第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
考点提炼provided that引导条件状语从句的用法。 -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.生气是没有意义的。
?
?
2.有人预测这一政党将在选举中获胜。
?
?
?
3.如果天下雨,我们可以在室内上体育课吗?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
Get ahead with your English
According to the 1. (predict)as early as the 1700s,English would be spoken 2. (global),which has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The growth of international companies and the advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.Being able to speak a foreign language can make you stand 3. and get ahead in today’s world.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 To attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in English,you need 4. native English environment.However,only a few people have the opportunity 5. (live) in an English-speaking country.English has to be a part of the school curriculum,6. teachers are encouraged to create a rich language environment in the classroom,meaning that they should guarantee an adequate amount of input in English 7. (convey)to the students through various mediums.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景On the other hand,students are recommended that they 8. (put)in extra work outside of the classroom.Set achievable targets to enlarge your vocabulary by 10 new words every day,five times a week.Listen to an English song several times in one week after reading the words.Read English newspapers or news websites after watching the news in 9. native language.Watch a favourite DVD in English.Study with friends.Reward yourself after you reach a target.?
All in all,10. you need to remember is why you are learning English and staying dedicated is necessary.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
A father’s patting his son on the back while smiling happily may mean that he was congratulating his son on doing something well.A pat on the back with a smile,1. usually means “Well done” gets across to people throughout the world.Body language 2. (consist)of gestures,facial expressions and body movements is used to communicate 3. attitudes and feelings.It is a language 4. words and differs from spoken languages as it’s not always explicit.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景People often use body language 5. (purpose),but occasionally they are unconscious of the body language they use.If a person holds his body in a very rigid manner and has a tight look about their mouths,he is feeling 6. (comfort).Often people might not realize how they are acting,7. their body language will let their feelings out.?
In a job interview,you can make 8. (you)look more confident by uncrossing your arms.In foreign countries,you can easily purchase something at a reasonable price with your body language.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 The same gestures can have different meanings in different cultures.However,regardless of great 9. (differ),experts agree that across the world the smile is 10. has the same meaning.So don’t be afraid to use it,especially in foreign countries.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席
派生absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不在的
v.缺席,不参加
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①His illness accounts for his absence school.?
用absent的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
②(2013江苏高考,任务型阅读)But conscientiousness
social skills can lead to problems.?
但是,缺乏社交技能的责任感会导致问题。
③His in driving led to the accident.?
他开车心不在焉引起了那场事故。from in the absence of absence of mind -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112④(2014湖南高考,阅读理解B篇)What I failed to expect was that several students ,which threw off my estimate.?
我没能预料的是好几名学生缺席,这推翻了我的估计。
联想拓展·记考点
be absent(from) 缺席(……)
in the absence of 缺乏……时,当……不在时
absence of mind 精神不集中,心不在焉
absence from 缺席were absent -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011122.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围;与……紧密相关
派生 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
surroundings n.周围的事物;环境,气氛
领悟高考·究考法
用surround的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解D篇)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.?
那个曾有几年生活在贫穷中的赤脚孩子,身陷罪犯及暴力中,谱写了运动历史的新篇章。surrounded -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112②(2015北京高考,阅读理解C篇)That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the air or water.?
那意味着一个透明的物体看起来和周围的空气和水并没有多大不同。
语法填空
③(2016浙江高考,六选五)Surround yourself uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.?
置身于给人以鼓舞的人群中,他们会要求你更好。
联想拓展·记考点
surround sb./sth.包围某人/物
surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/物所包围surrounding with -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011123.guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保 n.保证书;担保;抵押品
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①We guarantee (deliver)your goods within a week.?
我们保证一周内送货。
用guarantee的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
②(2013广东高考,阅读理解B篇)Consistent,hard work won’t
the level of success you may want.?
始终如一、努力的工作,并不能保证你可能想要的成功水平。to deliver guarantee you -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112③(2015天津高考,阅读理解D篇)Confidence builds up;boldness in itself is success.?
自信建立起来了,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。
④The shop said they would replace the television as it was still .?
商店说他们会换那台电视,因为它还在保修期内。
联想拓展·记考点
guarantee sb.sth.向某人担保某事
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事
guarantee+that从句 保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee sth.against...保障某物免受……no guarantee of under guarantee -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011124.adjust vt.调节;调整 vi.适应;习惯
派生adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应
领悟高考·究考法
用adjust的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016上海高考,语法与词汇)It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular___________ by the user.?
它需要用能承受灯的热量及用户的经常调试的材料建造。
②(2015重庆高考,完形填空)For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start your biological clock to the destination’s time.?
例如,你一上飞机,就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。adjustments adjusting -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112③(2015浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)During those six months of hospitalizations,Becky,12 at the time,_____________ other adults being in the house when she returned from school.?
在住院的那六个月期间,当她从学校回来时,当时12岁的贝基适应了在房子里有其他的成年人。
语法填空
④(2014四川高考,阅读理解D篇)Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles their daily schedule.?
很明显,学生们在调整他们的睡眠周期以适应他们的日常时间表方面极为不好。adjusted to to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
make an adjustment 做出调整
adjust sth.调节……
adjust to 适应
adjust(sth./oneself)to (doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011125.inform v.告知,通知;了解,熟悉
派生informed adj.有学问的,有见识的
领悟高考·究考法
用inform的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015江苏高考,任务型阅读)It is read so that the reader may
and prepared.?
读它为的是可以告知那位阅读的人,并做好准备。
②We try ? about current trends.?
我们设法随时告知他形势的发展。be informed to keep him informed -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112语法填空
③They would inform her any progress they had made.?
他们会告知她他们所取得的任何进步。
④(2014湖南高考,阅读表达)Nine years later,when that teen was a senior in college,he was informed the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums(独立产权的公寓).?
九年后,当那名少年到了大学四年级,他被告知,开发商又回到他的提议要建造公寓。
联想拓展·记考点
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.that/what/when/how...通知某人……(inform的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,从句前的sb.不能省略。)
keep sb.informed随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解of that -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011126.unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的;无意识的,自然流露的;不知不觉的
派生unconsciously adv.不知不觉地,无意地
unconsciousness n.昏迷,无知觉状态
conscious adj.感觉到的;知道的
领悟高考·究考法
用conscious的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解D篇)In such a situation,I work as hard as I can—then let the take over.?
在这种情况下,我尽可能努力工作——然后让那些无意识的人接管。
②(2012湖南高考,完形填空)My hand rose to cover my mouth.?
我的手无意识地抬起,捂着嘴。unconscious unconsciously -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112语法填空
③(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解C篇)So I am always conscious
time.?
因此我总是意识到时间问题。
联想拓展·记考点
be unconscious/conscious of sb./sth.(没有)意识到
knock/beat sb.unconscious 打昏某人of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011127.resemble vt.像;与……相似(相当于look like或be similar to)
派生resemblance n.相似
领悟高考·究考法
完成或者翻译句子
①(2013湖南高考,C篇)Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library a mailbox.?
当时在十年级的儿子奥斯汀,没有明白建一个像邮箱的图书馆的意义。
②She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
?that resembles 她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
resemble sb./sth.与某人/某物相似
resemble sb./sth.in... 在……方面与某人/某物相似-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011128.negotiate v.协商;谈判;交涉;达成(协议)
派生negotiator n.协商者,谈判代表
negotiable adj.可讨论的,可协商的
negotiation n.协商;谈判
领悟高考·究考法
用negotiate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①At last the two sides ended the in a friendly and harmonious atmosphere.?
最后双方在和谐友好的气氛下结束了磋商。
②The contacts submitted last week are now .?
上周所提交的议案现在正在商谈中。 negotiation under negotiation -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112语法填空
③We’ve made a decision that we’ll negotiate with the employers
our salary.?
我们已决定和雇主商讨我们的薪水问题。
④The trade union negotiated a new contract the management.?
工会和管理方商定了一项新合同。
联想拓展·记考点
under negotiation 在商谈中
negotiate with sb.about/for sth.与某人商议某事,谈判某事
negotiate sth.with sb.通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事;商订;洽谈about with -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011129.get ahead 取得成功,获得进步
领悟高考·究考法
用ahead的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016天津高考,阅读理解B篇)I doubted it,but let him ,for I had nothing to lose.?
我怀疑,但让他继续,因为我不会失去什么。
② at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.?
对我来讲,此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。go ahead Getting ahead -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112③The time in London is five hours in New York.?
伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。
④ in the distance,and you can see the lights of the village.?
你往远处看,便可以看见村庄里的灯光。
联想拓展·记考点
ahead of 在……之前;胜过,超过
get ahead of 超过;胜过
go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧
go ahead with 开始,继续
look ahead 向前看ahead of that Look ahead -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111210.catch on 学会;理解;变得流行
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016全国高考丙卷,阅读理解C篇)The day itself is on October 21,but since it has ,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.?
这一天本身是在十月二十一日,但自其变得流行以来,庆祝活动现在在英国各地扩展到十月的大部分时间。caught on -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112②(2015全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering ,filling tables well into the evening.?
以心理学、历史和工程学为主题的咖啡馆正变得流行起来,客满到晚上。
③(2013辽宁高考,阅读理解B篇)In our home office anyone
something ungreen might be punished.?
在我们的家庭办公室里任何被看到做不环保的事的人都可能被惩罚。
④Sometimes I really don’t your jokes.?
有时候我真的无法理解你的笑话。are catching on caught doing catch on to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
catch up with 赶上
catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人做某事
catch sight of 看见
catch fire 着火
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111211.more than 不仅仅
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列各句中more than的意义
①(2016四川高考,七选五)In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.( )
②(2015北京高考,完形填空)More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face.( )
③(2014北京高考,阅读理解D篇)Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,but rather a destination.( )
④While doing the experiment,you are supposed to be more than careful.( )多于 不仅仅 不仅仅 非常 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
more than+名词(动词-ing形式)不仅仅,不只是 more than+数词 超过,……以上
more than+形容词/副词 非常,很
more than+(that)从句 其基本意义是“超过”,但可译成“简直不,远非”,其后通常和情态动词can连用
more...than...比……多,与其说……倒不如……-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111212.on the other hand 另一方面
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)Human children, ,are extremely corporative.?
另一方面,人类的小孩是极为团结的。
②(2015北京高考,阅读理解D篇) ,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago??
另一方面,今天频繁交流的可能性意味着在一代之前急切地想这样做的欲望并不存在吗?on the other hand On the other hand -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...,for another...一方面……,另一方面……(引出并列的理由)-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.There is no point reading the news in English if you’ve already watched it in your own language.(P6)
如果你已经用母语看过这消息,再用英语来读这条消息是没有意义的。
分析提炼·究考法
There is no point(in)doing表示“做……没有意义”。类似结构有:
(1)there is no need(in)doing/to do表示“没有必要做某事”。
(2)there is no use(in)doing表示“做某事没有用”。
(3)there is no good(in)doing表示“做某事没有好处”。
(4)There is no sense in doing sth.表示“做某事没有道理或说不过去”。
(5)There is no harm in doing that.表示“那样做并无害处”。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①There is no point (talk)about who is right and who is wrong.?
谈论谁对谁错没有意义。
完成句子
②If we stay at home,it is comfortable and_____________________ ? ? ? ? money.?
如果我们待在家,很舒服,还没有必要花钱。
③ about the far future.?
为遥远的未来担忧是没有用的。talking there is no need to spend There is no use worrying -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(P6)
早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)“It is/was predicted that...”表示“据预测……”。该结构中that引导的是一个主语从句,前面的it是一个形式主语。
(2)动词report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用此结构中。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
① a new energy will replace oil in the near future.?
据预测在不久的将来一种新的能源将会代替石油。
② seven terrorists had been arrested by the police.?
据报道有七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。It’s predicted that It was reported that -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(P12)
第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中的provided that为连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。
(2)在英语中表示条件,用以引导条件状语从句,类似的还有:on condition that,so/as long as,suppose(that),supposing(that),providing(that)等。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
① there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.?
如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会。
②I’ll come Lucy is invited as well.?
如果露西也受到了邀请,我就来。Provided that on condition that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.No wonder you didn’t submit your (apply)for the job.As the wages were low,few people would like to get such work.?
2.We’re so (thank)to our dear teachers,so now I’d express my gratitude to them.?
3.Yesterday the president didn’t turn up at the important meeting.No one knows the reason for his (absent).?
4.An agreement had been reached,and the_______________ (announce)really excited everyone.?
5.The little boy’s (embarrass)question made the young couple unable to find a proper answer.?application thankful absence announcement embarrassing -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Our manager’s nodding his head showed his____________ (approve)of our proposal.?
7.It’s reported that an air crash happened and seventy-six passengers lost their lives.?
8.If your father knows that you cheated in the exam,he’ll be more
a little angry.?
9.Keep in mind that if you want to settle in Washington,you must learn to adjust yourself British life.?
10.(2016全国高考甲卷,七选五)Have you ever visited a garden_____ seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts??approval that than to that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.The car behind me a and soon overtook me.?
2.In China laws g equal rights for men and women.?
3.All the children were playing happily on the street,completely
u of hidden danger.?
4.Tickets for the new movie may be p in advance from the box office.?
5.Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while he was then still an a .?
6.You should cancel those (模棱两可的)sentences in your speech.?accelerated guarantee unconscious purchased amateur ambiguous -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.The company has to make its accounts and operations as
(透明的)as possible.?
8.At college he studied English and did (业余的)boxing.?
9.The local authority is introducing some new planning
(规则).?
10.Lately there has been a (趋势)towards hiring younger,cheaper employees.?transparent amateur regulations trend -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.If we don’t book the tickets ,we may acquire nothing.?
2.This is really a nice song.I think it will soon .?
3.My grandmother is used to living in the countryside.She has problems living in an apartment in the city.?inform...of,tend to,be surrounded by,adjust to,on purpose,catch on,congratulate...on,provided that,in advance,get ahead in advance catch on adjusting to -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.What a surprise!The six-year-old boy his sick mother so well!?
5.Carry on! And you’ll soon .?
6.Upon hearing that they had won the tournament,the mayor called them immediately to them their success.?
7.Whether you did it or by chance,you will certainly be responsible for it.?tends to get ahead congratulate on on purpose -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.It’s wise that you your parents whatever decision you will make.?
9.The pop star so many of his fans that he couldn’t leave the hall.?
10.We’ll buy the house the price is reasonable.?inform of was surrounded by provided that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.电视有许多优点,它让我们在家了解最新消息,也提供娱乐。
Television has many advantages.It________________________ about the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house.?
2.这两个箱子大小相似,但重量不同。
These two boxes___________________________________ but differ in weight.?
3.他们的共识内容还在商讨中。
The exact details of their agreement are still .?keeps us informed resemble each other in size under negotiation -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。
The store is to your home.?
5.我不想买车,一方面我没钱,另一方面,我可以步行以锻炼身体。
I don’t want to buy a car. ,I don’t have any money. ,I can walk to work out.?more than pleased to deliver goods For one thingFor another 课件64张PPT。Unit 20 New Frontiers-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.recreation n. ?
2.seminar n. ?
3.autonomous adj.??????????????
4.disconnect v.?????????????
5.sniff v. ?
【拼写·高频单词】
1. vt.更新?
2. vt.拯救,救援?
3. n.困境,进退两难的窘境?
4. n.祖先?
5. n.现象?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. vt.帮助,协助→ n.助手,助理?
2. n.技术→ adj.技术的,工艺的→ adj.技术上的?
3. v.挨饿→ n.饥饿?
4. n.电→ adj.电子的?
5. n.程序,节目→ n.电脑程序编制员→ adj.计划性的,节目的?
6. n.起源;起因;由来;出身→ adj.起初的;最早的→ adv.起初,原来;独创地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. v.操作;手术→ n.操作员,经营者,行家→ n.手术;操作→ adj.工作着的,即可使用的?
8. vt.教;命令;教导→ n.教师,指导员,讲师→ adj.有教育意义的,教育性的→ n.指示;教育;用法说明?
9. vt.捐赠;赠送→ n.捐赠;赠送→ n.捐赠者?
10. adj.永久的,固定的,不变的→ adv.永久地,固定地,不变地→ n.永久,持久?
11. vt.允许,许可→ n.许可,允许,同意?
12. n.毒药;毒物 vt.毒害→ adj.有毒的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.以前缀dis-开头的单词小结
(1)disconnect v.使不连接;切断
(2)disapprove v.不赞成;不同意
(3)disagree v.不同意
(4)discourage v.使泄气
(5)disabled adj.残疾
(6)discover v.发现
(7)dishonest adj.不诚实
(8)dissatisfactory adj.不满意
(9)discomfort v.使不舒服
(10)disbelieve v.不信;怀疑 -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.以后缀-ous结尾的形容词
(1)danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
(2)poison n.毒药;毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的
(3)generosity n.慷慨;大方→generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
(4)humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
(5)mountain n.山→mountainous adj.多山的
(6)glory n.荣耀;光荣→glorious adj.光荣的
(7)continue v.继续→continuous adj.连续的
(8)vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的
(9)courage n.勇气→courageous adj.有胆量的;勇敢的
(10)nerve n.焦躁;忧虑→nervous adj.紧张的 -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.shortly 此后不久?
2.worn 用坏,穿破?
3. conflict with 和……冲突(不一致)?
4.use 用完?
5.wrestle sth.努力解决难以处理的事情?
6.single 单独挑出来?
7.drop 减少,下降;让……下车?
8.be a dilemma 处于进退两难的窘境?
9.spread 传播开?
10.take 接收,接管?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.give 泄露(机密);捐赠?
12.be to 即将,就要?
13.lead 导致?
14.range ...to...在从……到……范围内?
15. mistake 无意地,错误地?
16. dawn在拂晓?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“动词+over”构成的短语
(1)get over 克服;熬过
(2)turn over 翻过来;随便翻翻
(3)go over 复习;过一遍
(4)trip over 绊倒
(5)look over 检查;从……看过去
(6)take over接管
(7)come over过来
(8)switch over转换;换频道-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“动词+away”构成的短语
(1)give away 赠送;分发;泄漏
(2)turn away 转过去;转移;轻视
(3)get away 逃脱
(4)put away把……收起来;放好
(5)break away from摆脱
(6)go away离开;停止-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years’ time. write about the future themselves.(P20)?
有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事,想象世界在10年、50年甚至1,000年内会变成什么样。另外一些人则自己描述未来。
考点提炼“some...,others...”表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。
2. about it.(P25)?
关于这一点是毫无疑问的。
考点提炼“There is no doubt about sth.”表达“毫无疑问,不用怀疑”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3. 100 feet long over 10 feet high and over 30 tonnes.(P25)?
它长100英尺,高10英尺,重30多吨。
考点提炼Something/Somebody measures/weighs...表示“某人/物量得/重……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.有些人开车去上班,另有一些人则喜欢步行上班。
?
?
?
2.关于这些事实是毫无疑问的。
?
?
3.这个箱子长2米,宽1米。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
People have always wondered about the future.They have always been concerned about the future by reading fantasy 1. (story)and writing science fiction novels.Some think about the future for fun but futurologists plan the future of the world for 2. living.Here is 3. a few futurologists are predicting.In the next few years,we will use our voices 4. (give)instructions to computers.By the year 2015,our clothes will be able to remain 5. (stain)and never get old and worn.By the year 2025,there will be no 6. (starve)and conflicts;people will live together in peace and 7. (equal).-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and medical science will make us live for at 8. (little)150 years.By the middle of the century,we will have developed computers 9. are millions of times smarter than us,and electronic humans.By the end of the century,we will have discovered other places 10. (suit)for living and ways to go further into space.?
Join in the discussion about the future—it is the dawn of a new world.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
In the 20th century,many amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications and transport,not to mention our knowledge of the world and space.It’s impossible to choose which discovery is the most important of all,1. it’s possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.
-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Albert Einstein was suddenly inspired when he was rocking his one-year-old baby,which contributed to the birth of “E=mc2” 2. showed how a small piece of mass could produce a(n) 3. (believe)amount of energy.Edwin Hubble used the most high-powered telescope of the time 4. ?(explore)our galaxy.He discovered small areas of mist which 5. (be)in fact galaxies like our own,millions of light years away from us,proving that the universe was 6. (vast)larger than had previously been thought.Alexander Fleming once left a dish with bacteria in his laboratory.Returning,he noticed 7. strange.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景A blue?mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed,was in fact the natural form of penicillin 8. (use)to kill bacteria.During the World War Ⅱ,the world’s first computer was invented,unlike ours today.Not only was it huge but it also used 9. much energy that when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out.?
Without these breakthroughs of the pioneers in science and technology,10. lucky or planned,the world would have been a completely different place.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121.assist vt.帮助;协助
派生assistant n.助理,助手
assistance n.[U]帮助,协助
领悟高考·究考法
用assist的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考丙卷,完形填空)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept from.?
我相信我是世界上最后一个他想要接受帮助的人。
②(2016全国高考甲卷,阅读理解B篇)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching in class.?
他的出现意味着我在课堂上有了一位出乎意料的教学助手。assistance assistant -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112③(2016全国高考乙卷,阅读理解D篇)A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding________ in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.?
一位懂得沉默的治愈价值的护士会运用这种体谅来帮助护理那些与她们的文化背景相同与来自其他文化背景的病人们。
句型转换
④A team of nurses assisted the doctor to perform the operation.
→A team of nurses assisted the doctor_______________ the operation.?to assist in performing -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
assist sb.(with sth.)帮助某人(做某事)
assist sb.to do sth.=assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
come to one’s assistance来援助/帮助某人
be of any(great)assistance帮上忙-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011122.latter n.(两者中)后者 adj.(两者中)后者的;后面的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2013江苏高考,书面表达)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?The answer is definitely .?
我们应该只是挂在嘴边还是采取实际的措施来保护它呢?答案当然是后者。
体会语境·辨词义
用late,lately,latest,later和latter填空
②(2016天津高考,阅读理解B篇)I learned that motorheads are,indeed,different.?
我后来了解到发动机前端实际上是不同的。the latter later -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112③(2016浙江高考,阅读理解A篇)Sharing the____________ rumor(传言) can make a person feel important.?
分享最新的传言可能会使一个人感觉很重要。
④Between captain and major,the is the higher rank.?
上尉和少校之间,后者职位更高。
⑤My son is accustomed to writing to me once a month,but I haven’t heard any news from him .?
我的儿子习惯于一个月给我写一封信,但我最近没有收到他的消息。
⑥Dave often arrives at school ,which makes his head teacher very angry.?
戴夫上学经常迟到,这让他的校长很生气。latest latter lately late -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112自助巩固 (1)late 指比预料的或正常的时间迟/晚,意思是“迟的(地),晚的(地)”。
(2)lately 表示“近来”,相当于recently。
(3)latest 表示“最近的,最新的” 。
(4)later 表示“后来,较晚的时候” 。
(5)latter 表示两事物之间的顺序,意为“后者”,与the former(前者)相对。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011123.conflict v.抵触,冲突 n.争执;斗争,冲突;争论
领悟高考·究考法
用conflict的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解B篇)What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people affected ??
什么教育对受到冲突影响的年轻人可能是“有意义的”?
②All these actions by the NATO the universally accepted international laws.?
北约的这些行动都与公认的国际法相抵触。
③Your statement is the rest of the evidence.?
你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。by conflict conflicted with in conflict with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112④The two companies ________________________________ ? ? ? as a result of competition.?
由于竞争两家公司经常发生冲突。
语法填空
⑤There was a lot of conflict him and his father.?
他和他爸爸之间有许多冲突。
联想拓展·记考点
a conflict between...and...在……和……之间的冲突
conflict with...和……发生冲突
in conflict with...和……冲突
come into conflict 发生冲突come into frequent conflicts between -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011124.donate vt.捐赠;赠送
派生 donor n.捐赠者,赠送者
donation n.捐赠物(尤指捐款)
领悟高考·究考法
用donate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)Volunteers came with carloads of
clothing and toys.?
志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。
②Though poor herself,Grandma Wang often makes____________ to the charity.?
王奶奶虽然自己很穷,却常给慈善捐款。donated donations -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112语法填空
③(2014广东高考,读写任务)They were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 the University of Southern Mississippi.?
当麦卡锡女士决定捐出15万美元给南密西西比大学时,众人都很惊讶。
联想拓展·记考点
donate sth.捐赠某物
donate sth.to...把某物捐给……
make a donation/make donations进行捐赠to -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011125.meanwhile adv.& n.在这期间;同时;对比之下
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子
①(2015湖北高考,阅读理解D篇)Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight.
?
②(2013安徽高考,书面表达)Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.
?
联想拓展·记考点
meanwhile和in the meanwhile及in the meantime表达相同的意思。同时,你的眼睛在告诉你你正笔直地站着。 同时,我将把帮助保持环境清洁、健康当成我的职责。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011126.split v.撕裂,裂开;劈开;分开,分离;使分裂;分担,分享
n.裂开;分担;裂口
领悟高考·究考法
用split的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2014福建高考,完形填空)I worried,remembering those
decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze.?
记得数十年前,我大脑一片空白,手指僵硬的那些时候,我很着急。
②It’s unwise that Jack his sister.?
杰克和他姐姐断绝关系是不明智的。split seconds split up with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112③Let’s ,and I’ll give you ￡20.?
咱们折中一下,我给你20英镑。
语法填空
④For the purposes of the survey we’ve split the town_________ four parts.?
为了便于调查,我们把这个镇划分为四个区。
联想拓展·记考点
split sth.into...把……分成……
split up(with...)(和……)断绝关系;(和……)分开,(和……)分离
split one’s sides笑破肚皮,捧腹大笑
split the difference互相让步,折中
split second一刹那,瞬间split the difference into -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011127.cure vt.治愈;治好;解决 n.药,疗法;治疗
派生curable adj.可治愈的
领悟高考·究考法
用cure的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015湖北高考,阅读理解E篇)It can uncover laws of nature, ,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.?
它(科学)可以揭示自然规律、治愈疾病、制造炸弹,帮助建起桥梁。
②(2015湖北高考,完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.?
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。cure diseases to cure -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
cure sb./sth.治愈某人/某物
cure sb./sth.of... 治愈某人/某物的……(病)
a cure for...治愈……疗法-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112体会语境·辨词义
用treat和cure的适当形式填空
③(2016北京高考,阅读理解B篇)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,where they_________________ with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.?
所以铅含量高的秃鹰被送到洛杉矶动物园,在那里它们被用一种可以在几天内把铅去除掉,叫做calcium EDTA的药物所治愈。
④The patient was of his cancer three years ago.?
那位病人三年前治好了他的癌症。
⑤The doctor his headache with a new drug but didn’t
him.?
医生用一种新药治其头痛,但没有治好。 are treated cured treated cure -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112自助巩固 (1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除恶习/弊端/嗜好等。可以是人作宾语,也可以用病作宾语,人作宾语时,病用介词of引出。它强调结果。
(2)treat只指治病,不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病,人作宾语时,病用介词for引出。它强调“治疗”这一动作。treat 也可表示“对待、招待”之意。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011128.permit vt.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证,特许证,执照
派生permission n.许可,允许,准许
领悟高考·究考法
用permit的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016全国高考乙卷,语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter
to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.?
②(2016上海高考,阅读理解C篇)The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect,even if users have apparently ,show that the current situation isn’t working.当一个社交媒体公司处理人们未预料的数据时,即使用户明显已经给予许可,那种震惊和愤怒表明了目前的情况不起作用。?permitted given permission -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112语法填空
③(2015天津高考,阅读理解A篇)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted (cook) in the kitchen.?
住在有厨房的建筑的学生只允许在厨房做饭。
④The rules of the club do not permit (smoke).?
俱乐部规定不允许吸烟。
句型转换
⑤We’ll have a picnic in the woods,if weather permits.
→ ,we’ll have a picnic in the woods.?
如果天气允许,我们将在树林里野餐。to cook smoking Weather permitting -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.’s doing sth.=permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事
weather/time permitting= if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011129.declare vt.宣告;宣布;声明;断言;宣称
派生declaration n.宣告;宣布;声明;断言;宣称
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2013辽宁高考,阅读理解C篇)Some scientists declared______ most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.?
一些科学家宣布,我们大部分的疲劳都来自于精神和情感态度。
②The commission declared the proposed scheme.?
委员会反对所提的计划。
③The judge declared the Chinese player (be)the winner.?
裁判员宣布中国运动员获胜。that against to be -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
declare sth./that...宣布……
declare sb./sth.to do sth.宣布某人或某事做……
declare for/against sth.表示赞成/反对
declare sb./sth.to be...宣布某人/物是……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112体会语境·辨词义
用declare和announce的适当形式填空
④(2015湖北高考,完形填空)Several boys were crowding around Chad,who with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.?
好几个男孩挤在了Chad的周围,面带自豪的笑容他宣布他前天卖了六打(报纸)。
⑤(2013湖南高考,阅读理解C篇)She to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”?
她向她一家四口人宣布:“那就是我们春假要做的事!”declared announced -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112自助巩固 (1)declare 指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公开场合对某事表明态度。
(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111210.lead to 通向;导致(to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式)
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016上海高考,语法与词汇)Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.?
然而,超过某一点,进一步的压力将只会导致疲惫,疾病,最终导致崩溃。
②(2015江苏高考,阅读理解C篇)Once people begin to volunteer,what
in their positions over time??
一旦人们开始主动,随着时间的推移是什么让他们保持在他们的位置上呢?lead to leads them to remain -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
lead sb.to do 使某人做……
lead sb.to sth.使某人……
lead sb.in doing 率领某人做
lead a simple life过着俭朴的生活-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111211.be about to即将,就要
领悟高考·究考法
语法填空
①(2014福建高考,书面表达)I was about to give up my father came and encouraged me to keep going.?
我就要放弃了,这时我爸爸来鼓励我继续下去。
完成句子
②(2015天津高考,阅读理解B篇)Social robots_________________ technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way.?
社会机器人即将以更加人性化的方式把技术带到平常的世界中。when are about to bring -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112③(2015广东高考,读写任务)Just when she ,a student rushed in and pushed her aside! ?
她正要说话,一个学生冲了进来把她推到一边。
联想拓展·记考点
be about to do when...是一个常用句型,表示“正要……,这时突然……”,其中的when不可用while,as等代替。was about to speak -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111212.use up 用完
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
By then,he all his money.?
到那时,他的所有钱已经用完了。had used up -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
use up 用完(可以带宾语,也可用于被动语态,强调把东西用完了,什么也没剩下)
run out 用完(不可以带宾语,也不可用于被动语态。它也有“流出,跑出”之意,同样不可带宾语)
run out of用完……(可以带宾语,也可用于被动语态。该短语还可表示“从某处跑出/流出”,后跟宾语)
give out 用完;耗尽(不可以带宾语,也不可用于被动语态)-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years’ time.Others write about the future themselves.(P20)
有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事,想象世界在10年、50年甚至1,000年内会变成什么样。另外一些人则自己描述未来。
分析提炼·究考法
“some...,others...”表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。该结构常用以描述不同人的不同行为或对某事的不同看法等。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016全国高考甲卷,七选五)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.
are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).?
有些人也许认为花园只是植物、花、式样及色彩斑斓,另外一些人则关心需要少用水和少用肥料的园艺方法。
翻译句子
②?
?
有些人认为父母应帮助孩子做好一切,另外一些人则持相反观点。Others Some think that parents should get everything ready for their kids.Others,however,hold the opposite opinion. -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.There is no doubt about it.(P25)
关于这一点是毫无疑问的。
分析提炼·究考法
“There is no doubt about sth.”是一个常用句型。它表达的含义是“毫无疑问,不用怀疑”。
(1)在肯定句中doubt后面接whether引导的从句。There is some doubt whether...表示“是否……还有些疑问”。
(2)在表示否定或疑问含义的句子中doubt后面接that引导的从句。There is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”。
(3)当doubt是动词时后面接的从句也同样适合以上特点。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
①There still he can be made mayor.?
他是否能被选上当市长还值得人怀疑。
②—Jack said he won a lottery of $5,000.
—I he told the truth.?
——杰克说他赢了5000美元的彩票。
——我怀疑他是否在说实话。remains doubt whether doubt whether -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30 tonnes.(P25)
它长100英尺,高10英尺,重30多吨。
分析提炼·究考法
此处是Something/Somebody measures/weighs...表示“某人/物量得/重……”的句型。注意:measure,weigh等词在此结构中不可用被动形式。另外,英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、重、深度、年龄、面积等还有下面句型:-1-核心词汇核心句式231(1)主语+be+数量词+形容词(long/wide/high/tall/heavy/old/large...);
(2)主语+be+数量词+in+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...);
(3)主语+has/have+a(n)+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+of+数量词;
(4)The+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+of sb./sth.+be+数量词。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
句型转换
这根晾衣绳长10米。
①This clothing line is ten metres .?
② This clothing line is ten metres .?
③This clothing line ten metres.?
④ this clothing line is ten metres.?long in length has a length of The length of -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句语法填空
1.Do you believe in real (equal)between men and women in America??
2.All these (phenomenon)mentioned above do exist in our society.?
3.The teacher has difficulty getting his__________________ (explain)about the problem across to the students. ?
4.His daughter suffered from a deadly disease.Many people gave away money to her and the(donate) did help save the family.?
5.It’s said this kind of flowers is (poison)so that we can’t put it in our bedroom.?equality phenomena explanation donation poisonous -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.We will begin a series of (present)to help the public fully understand our system.?
7.There is no doubt China’s ability to cope with such national affairs.?
8.Some students stay up late at night doing their homework.
get up early to recite some important knowledge.?
9.Rooms in the hotel were too small, to mention that the electricity was out at night.?
10.We at last saw temples and pyramids,squares and houses,and places
kings and queens had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.?presentations about Others not where -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Just p the button,and then you can run the machine.?
2.My parents would not p the waste of a single drop of water.?
3.His story of what happened that night didn’t c to the witness’s version.?
4.Now doctors are confident that they have c the boy’s illness.?
5.The young man immediately dived into the water to
r the drowned girl.?press permit correspond cured rescue -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a (纪念品)of Paris.?
7.He applied for a (专利)for a new method of removing paint.?
8.Many women are faced with the (进退两难的境地)of choosing between work and family commitments.?
9.Our flat is very (方便的)for the schools and the market as well.?
10.He was back in the office, (更新)the work schedule on the computer.?souvenir patent dilemma handy updating -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The couple the decision for several weeks,wondering whether they would buy a flat or just rent one.?
2.When Douglas fell ill last year,his daughter__________ his business and has been doing much better than him.?
3.Don’t worry.I think it must be someone who has taken your handbag .?
4.Be careful.Your carelessness may____________________ a big mistake.?wear out,make up for,take over,drop...off,by mistake,in advance,lead to,wrestle with,put forward,give...awaywrestled with took over by mistake lead to -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Thank you for giving me a lift.You can just me
at the railway station.?
6.Mum,my shoes are .Could I buy a new pair? ?
7.Although they are pretending hard to be young,grey hair and wrinkles them .?
8.The students new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee.?
9.Hard work can often a lack of intelligence.?
10.If you’re going to come,please let me know___________ so that I can make some preparations.?drop off worn out give away put forward make up for in advance -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.完成句子
1.如果你去商店买一些我们晚饭所需的东西可真是帮了大忙了,同时我也会摆桌子(准备开饭)。
It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ,I’ll set the table.(2013浙江,14)?
2.时间允许的话,我到北京出差时将去看你。
,I’ll go and visit you when I am on business in Beijing.?
3.他总是和室友相处得很融洽,从不和他们发生冲突。
He always gets on well with his roommates.He never
them.?In the meanwhile Time permitting comes into conflict with -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.如果大多数养家的人都捐一天的工资给希望工程,那么就能产生很大的影响。
If most bread winners a day’s pay the Hope Project,then it will make a big difference.?
5.在该领域一名专家的帮助下,我们很快找到了解决该问题的办法。
an expert in the field,we soon found a solution to the problem.?donate to Assisted by 课件69张PPT。Unit 21 Human Biology -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.interval n. ?
2.fundamental adj. ?
3.compulsory adj.?
4.statistics n. ?
5.prescription n. ?
?【拼写·高频单词】
1. vt.消化?
2. vt.反对?
3. adj.充足的,充裕的?
4. n.储存?
5. v.拒绝;下降?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. vi.循环→ n.循环→ n.传播者;循环器?
2. vt.容忍→ adj.容忍的;有耐药力的;宽恕的→ adj.可容忍的,可忍受的→ n.容忍,忍受,宽容→ adv.可容忍地,可忍受地?
3. n.威胁→ vt.吓唬,威胁→ adj.吓人的→ adj.受到威胁的?
4. vt.储存 n. 商店,贮藏,仓库→ n.储存?
5. vt.禁止→ n.禁止?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. adj.彻底的;细致的→ adv.彻底地;细致地?
7. n.信心→ adj.踏实的,可靠的→ adv.忠诚地;切实遵守地;如实地?
8. adj.临时的;短暂的→ adv.临时地;短暂地?
9. n.条件→ adj.有条件的,假定的→ adj.无条件的,绝对的,无限制的→ adv.无条件地,绝对地,无限制地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. vt.使有准备;装备;配备→ n.设备;装备?
11. n.大笔钱财,巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地?
12. vt.提交→ n.提交;投降?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.“足够的”多种表达
(1)enough (2)ample
(3)adequate (4)plenty
2.-ly结尾的形容词集锦
(1)weekly 每周(一次)的
(2)monthly 每月(一次)的
(3)yearly 每年(一次)的
(4)daily 每日的
(5)lonely 孤独的
(6)lovely 可爱的
(7)likely 可能的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景(8)deadly 致命的
(9)brotherly/sisterly 兄弟/姐妹般的
(10)manly 像男人的;强壮的
(11)friendly 友好的
3.“强调”的多种表达
(1)underline v.强调;表明重要性
(2)stress v.强调;着重
(3)strengthen v.加强;变强大
(4)emphasize v.强调
(5)emphasis n.强调;着重;加强语气-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4.以-s结尾的名词的单复数
(1)statistics 统计数字/统计资料(复数);统计学(单数)
(2)politics 政治(单数)
(3)physics物理(单数)
(4)mathematics=maths数学(单数)
(5)series系列(单复数同形)
(6)species物种(单复数同形)
(7)Aids艾滋病(不可数,单数)
(8)news新闻(不可数,单数)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1. all costs不管多大代价,无论如何 ?
2.cater 迎合 ?
3.due 由于 ?
4.prohibit sb. doing sth.禁止某人做某事 ?
5.have faith 信任 ?
6.stop sth. its tracks 终止;消灭 ?
7. any rate无论如何,至少 ?
8. no circumstances决不 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9. vain徒然,白费力气 ?
10. random随便地,随意地 ?
11.be responsible 对……负责 ?
12.rob sb. sth.抢劫某人某物 ?
13.wipe 彻底消灭 ?
14.bring 抚养,养育 ?
15.treat... ... 把……当作……来看待 ?
16.get down 开始,着手?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.含有at的常用短语
(1)at all costs 不管多大代价
(2)at random 随意地;随便地
(3)at any rate 无论如何
(4)at first sight 乍一看
(5)at high speed高速
(6)at a price of...以……价格
(7)at present目前;现在
(8)at least/most至少/多
(9)at length详细地;终于
(10)at the mercy of任由……摆布-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景2.“faith”构成的短语小结
(1)have faith in对……有信心;信任
(2)lose faith in对……丧失信心
(3)break faith with sb.对某人不忠诚
(4)in good faith真诚地;诚意地-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.Unfortunately, athletes using illegal drugs.(P34)?
不幸的是,很难抓住使用禁药的运动员。
考点提炼“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句式表示“做……是……”。
2. ,“gene-therapy” will be the next big threat.(P34)?
除非小心翼翼,否则,基因治疗将会成为下一个重大威胁。
考点提炼unless...,...表示“除非……,否则……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.In the future,athletes might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.(P34)?
将来,基因发生改变的运动员可能在仅仅8秒内跑完100米,或在不到两小时的时间里跑完马拉松。
考点提炼have sth.done的用法。
4.The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part — has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.(P34)?
奥林匹克精神——强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神——已经被为获得成功而不惜任何代价的愿望所亵渎。
考点提炼...rather than... “是……,而不是……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景5.Scientists now guess that up to 50% of the area’s population died from this epidemic one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.(P39)?
现在,科学家们猜想这个地区百分之五十以上的人死于这种流行病,使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
考点提炼make后复合宾语的用法。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.不了解所有的事实很难做出决定。
?
2.除非天气非常冷,否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。
?
3.我将在下个月末把这本完成。
?
4.这是一本词典,而不是一本教材。
?
5.计算机的使用使得更多的人在家工作成为可能。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 1
The Olympic spirit has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.Records have improved a lot now than before.With athletic performances continually 1. (improve),records have fallen in track and field year after year due to better equipment,training and diet since the first Olympic Games.However,recently,improvements have begun to slow 2. .When it comes to breaking records,there are two things to worry about,which are known as doping and genetherapy.Doping creates supreme athletes,but it also causes serious health problems.The sports world isn’t 3. (tolerate)of doping as it is a form of cheating.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Doping is a problem not only in?athletics but also in every sport 4. athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.New drugs are developed all the time so it is not easy to catch athletes 5. (use)illegal drugs.It’s compulsory for winners 6. (test)but other participants are only tested 7. random.For medical purposes,scientists have found how to change people’s genes.In the future,athletes who have their genes 8. (change)might be able to do better 9. they should be.So 10. doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events,the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Lesson 3
The SARS epidemic began in 2002 1. a lung disease in Guangdong Province and spread quickly after Dr Liu Jianjun,the carrier,came to Hong Kong and passed the virus to people 2. carried it to Canada,Vietnam and Singapore.?
3. ? nine months,the number of global cases passed 8,000 and 774 people died.4. these statistics are much less impressive than those for the Spanish Flu,SARS was still very 5. (alarm)for a few key reasons.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景No one really knew much about SARS as it was completely new.This meant that there were no prescription drugs or tablets to treat it and doctors were not sure how to prevent it 6. ?.Since most people had no natural defences against the disease,it was also harmful to the doctors and nurses 7. (treat)SARS patients.?
Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been 8. (do)trials 9. treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.Modern communication technology and medical research techniques allow health experts all over the world to unite,share knowledge,and work together 10. pause to help put SARS behind us.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151.abuse vt.辱骂;滥用;虐待 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语
领悟高考·究考法
用abuse的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2013江西高考,阅读理解A篇)The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you .?
土地是生物,如果你滥用,它将会回击你。
②(2013福建高考,阅读理解E篇)It dealt with issues(问题)such as ,violence and unemployment.?
它处理诸如吸毒、暴力及失业等问题。
③I never expected that he would I placed in him.?
我从未料到他会辜负我对他的信任。abuse it drug abuse abuse the trust -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
abuse one’s position as... 滥用……的职务
abuse one’s power 滥用职权
abuse one’s trust 背信弃义
drug abuse/alcohol abuse 吸毒/酗酒-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314152.tolerate vt.容忍,忍受,宽恕;容许;能经受(困难)
派生toleration n.忍受,宽容,容许
tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的;过得去的
(in)tolerant adj.(不能)忍受的,(无法)容忍的
tolerance n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
领悟高考·究考法
用tolerate的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015陕西高考,六选五)However,we cannot always
tardiness,for ordinary living requires some .?
然而,我们并不总是无法容忍拖延,因为通常的生活需要一些宽容。
②Luckily,my parents were of my choice of music.?
所幸的是,我父母容忍了我对音乐的选择。be intolerant of tolerance tolerant -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415语法填空
③How can you tolerate his (shout)at you??
你怎么能忍受他那么对你叫嚷?
联想拓展·记考点
tolerate+n.容忍……
tolerate doing...容忍/容许做……
tolerate sb./sb.’s doing容忍某人做……
be(in)tolerant of/towards(不能)容忍……shouting -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314153.seek v.(sought,sought)寻求,请求;试图,设法;寻找,追求
派生seeker n.搜索者;探求者
领悟高考·究考法
用seek的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016四川高考,阅读理解B篇)Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,________________ your dreams.?
你的生活足够忙碌去做家庭作业、进行运动、交朋友、追求你的梦想。seeking after -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2016江苏高考,阅读理解B篇)Chimps in the wild
themselves.?
自然状态下生活的黑猩猩给自己寻找食物。
③(2016全国高考乙卷,听力)What percentage of student job
have found a job by now??
到现在为止有百分之多少的学生求职者已经找到了工作?
语法填空
④(2015重庆高考,阅读理解B篇)Besides,businesses seek
(appeal) to customers’ senses.?
另外,商务努力去吸引客户的感觉。 seek food for seekers to appeal -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
seek help from 向某人请求帮助
seek for 寻求,寻找
seek out 找出,挑出
seek to do sth.试图去做
seek one’s advice 向某人征求意见
seek one’s fortune 寻出路,寻找发迹的机会-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314154.oppose v.反对;反抗,抵制
派生opposed adj.反对的;截然不同的
opposite adv.相对地,相反地;对面地 adj.相对的,对面的 prep.在……对面 n.反义词,对立的事物
领悟高考·究考法
用oppose的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,六选五)Be patient to the people who are the complete of that description.?
对那些与那一描述完全相反的人要有耐心。opposite -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415②(2014四川高考,阅读理解D篇)This________________ the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.?
这是对“早起的鸟”时间表的反对,是一种个人常熬夜到午夜后的混乱。
语法填空
③I would certainly oppose (change)the system.?
我当然会反对改变这个系统。
联想拓展·记考点
oppose sth.反对某事
oppose doing sth.反对做某事
seem/be/remain opposed to(doing)sth.似乎/保持反对(做)某事is opposed to changing -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314155.contradict vt.违反,违背;与(其他事物)相矛盾,相反;反驳,批驳
派生contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;反驳
contradictory adj.对立的,不一致的;相互矛盾的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①The speaker had got confused,and started .?
演讲者已经迷惑了,说话自相矛盾。
②Your statements today are______________________________ what you said yesterday.?
你今天的声明与你昨天所说的话恰恰相反。contradicting himself in direct contradiction to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
in direct contradiction to与……恰恰相反-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314156.postpone vt.推迟,延期
领悟高考·究考法
用postpone的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①They decided________________________ until next week,owing to the change of the weather.?
由于天气变化,他们决定推迟到下周起程。
语法填空
②Let’s postpone (make)a decision until we have more information.?
咱们在获取更多信息之后再作决定也不迟。
联想拓展·记考点
postpone sth.to/until...把某事延迟/推迟到……
postpone doing sth.推迟做某事to postpone their trip making -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314157.prohibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能
派生prohibition n.禁止;禁令
领悟高考·究考法
用prohibit的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2015天津高考,阅读理解A篇)Please note that any___________ items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.?
请注意,任何违禁物品都将被居住生活办公室拿走。
②(2014全国高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law the killing of passenger pigeons.?
1897年,密歇根州通过一项法律,禁止杀死旅鸽。prohibited prohibiting -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③Tractors in the town centre.?
拖拉机被禁止开到市中心。
语法填空
④They prohibit (take)photos in the museum.?
在博物馆他们禁止拍照。
联想拓展·记考点
prohibit sth.禁止某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事are prohibited from driving taking -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314158.rob vt.抢夺,剥夺;使丧失;抢劫
派生robbery n.抢劫,掠夺
robber n.抢劫者,强盗
领悟高考·究考法
单句改错
①(2013辽宁高考,七选五)But it can rob you for your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
但是如果你不做,它就可能会让你失去自信。
?for→of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415用rob的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
②Armed broke into the shop and demanded money from the safe.?
武装抢劫犯闯入商店,要求拿保险箱里的钱。
③Police are investigating a series of bank in South Wales.?
警察正在南威尔士调查一系列银行抢劫案。
联想拓展·记考点
rob sb./a place抢劫某人/某处
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物;剥夺;使失去robbers robberies -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415体会语境·辨词义
★用rob,steal和pick适当形式填空
④While shopping,Mrs Smith had her pocket .?
在购物时,史密斯夫人口袋被掏了。
⑤The tomb had been of its treasures.?
那座墓被抢走金银财宝。
⑥Inventors know that someone is always trying_______________ their designs.?
发明者知道总是有人试图偷窃他们的设计。picked robbed to steal -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415自助巩固 (1)rob指公然用暴力抢劫他人的所有物,常用rob sb./sp.of sth.表示“抢劫某人/处某物”。
(2)steal意为“偷”,其宾语为偷的物品,常用steal sth.from sb./sp.表示“从某人/处偷某物”。
(3)pick用以指“扒窃”,宾语一般为pocket之类的词。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314159.decline v.下降;婉拒 n.下降;减少
领悟高考·究考法
用decline的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解)Even this increase could sink some islands,worsen drought(干旱)and drive____________________ up to a third in the number of species.?
甚至于这一增加可能让一些岛屿沉没,让干旱更加严重,并使得物种的数量下降达到三分之一。
②(2015陕西高考,阅读理解D篇)There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to_____________ their academic performance.?
有一些父母可能涉及他们孩子的教育之中的方式会导致他们的学业成绩的下降。a decline of declines in -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415语法填空
③(2014江苏高考,任务型阅读)Encourage them to politely decline
(do) things that they believe are wrong.?
鼓励他们有礼貌地拒绝去做他们相信是错误的事。
完成句子
④(2015天津高考,完形填空)Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range, .?
尽管她的描述听起来很好,但价格超出了我们的承受范围,所以我们拒绝了。to do so we declined -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
decline to/by...下降到/了……
a sharp decline急剧下降
decline to do sth.婉拒做某事
in decline(=on the decline)下降,衰退
decline in/of sth.在某方面减少/下降
fall/go into(a)decline开始衰落;陷入衰退-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141510.submit vt.递交;提交;顺从;屈服;认输
派生submission n.提交;投降;顺从
submissive adj.服从的;屈从的;恭顺的
领悟高考·究考法
用submit的恰当形式或短语填入下列句子中
①(2011北京高考,阅读理解B篇)You are free
? ?elsewhere at the same time.?
同时你可以自由地向其他地方提交你的文章。
②The girl didn’t having her freedom limited.?
那女孩不甘于她的自由受到限制。to submit the article submit to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
submit sth.(to sb.)把……递交(给某人)
submit to服从于,屈从于;把……提交给……,向……提出……-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141511.in vain 徒然;白费力气
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016上海高考,阅读理解)And look for scattered toys.?
并且徒劳地去寻找乱扔的玩具。
②(2015湖南高考,完形填空)As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be quiet, .?
作为一名经验不足的老师,我尝试了每一种方法让他们安静下来,但都无济于事。in vain but in vain -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③The pilot struggled to open the parachute.?
那位飞行员努力打开降落伞却是徒劳。
联想拓展·记考点
take sb.’s name in vain 滥用……名义in vain -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141512.due to 因为,由于;应归于
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2016北京高考,完形填空)The town was cut off from the rest of the world .?
小镇由于大雪而和世界其他地方切断了。
②(2015广东高考,完形填空)Now that the chances of dying young are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher .?
既然年少夭折的可能性更低了,那么活得更长的机会就更高了,因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。due to heavy snow due to better diets and health care -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415③(2014湖北高考,阅读理解A篇)He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well_______________________ but asked him to do what he disliked.?
他告诉我因为安全老师没让他做他十分了解的事,而是让他做他不喜欢的事。
联想拓展·记考点
due to,because of,thanks to和owing to均可表示“由于,因为”,经常可以换用,due to意为“由于”,一般不放在句首。because of用以指出原因。thanks to既可表达正面意义(多亏、幸亏),又可表示讽刺意义。owing to则侧重于表示“由于,应归功于”。due to safety -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141513.wipe out 彻底毁灭;全部摧毁
领悟高考·究考法
用wipe短语的恰当形式填入下列句子中
①(2016浙江高考,阅读理解D篇)“Honey,your basket is extra-special,” Mom said,gently my hot tears.?
“亲爱的,你的篮子是极其特别的,”妈妈说着,轻轻地擦去我的热泪。
②(2012浙江高考,阅读理解A篇)An ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would their habitat(栖息地) completely.?
海平面只上升0.6米将让这些物种跳到较高的地面,上升0.9米就会把它们的栖息地彻底毁灭。wiping away wipe out -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
wipe sth.from/off sth.把……从某处擦掉
wipe sth.away/off/up擦净或擦掉某物
wipe one’s eyes 擦干眼泪
wipe sth.clean/dry 把……擦干净/干-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141514.at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
①(2015浙江高考,阅读理解A篇)After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years,I decided to try________________ to rid them of their fear and dislike of books,and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.?
在教五年级四年后,我决定不惜一切代价尽量让他们摆脱对书的厌恶和恐惧,让他们更加经常更加爱冒险地去阅读。
②(2014全国高考Ⅰ卷,短文改错)We are growing wonderful tomatoes ! ?
我们正在不花钱而种植绝好的西红柿!at all costs at no cost -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415联想拓展·记考点
at the cost of 以……为代价;丧失,牺牲
at a cost of 以……的费用/价格
at cost 按成本
at no cost 不花钱
at any cost=at all costs以任何代价-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141515.at any rate 无论如何;不管怎样;反正
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
,let me thank you for all you did.?
不管怎样,让我为你所做的一切表示感谢。
联想拓展·记考点
at this/that rate 照此情形;如此下去
at a/the rate of 以……的速度/比率;以……的价格At any rate -1-核心词汇核心句式23411.Unfortunately,it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.(P34)
不幸的是,很难抓住使用禁药的运动员。
分析提炼·究考法
该句是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构,表示“做……是……”,其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语为真正主语。
(1)It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.结构中,做表语的形容词表示不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有:easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,vital,possible等。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341(2)It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth.结构中,做表语的形容词表示其中sb.的品行、性格或性质,常见的有:kind,nice,good,friendly,wise,careful,stupid,foolish,rude,unwise,clever等。
领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
① to say that.?
你对你妈妈说那话真是太无礼了。
② to protect our environment.?
对我们每个人来说保护环境都是十分重要的。It’s rude of you It’s very important for everyone -1-核心词汇核心句式23412.Unless we are careful,“gene-therapy” will be the next big threat.(P34)
除非小心翼翼,否则,基因治疗将会成为下一个重大威胁。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)句中unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非……,否则……”,表示其后条件状语从句所表达的情况如果不发生,将发生主句的情况。unless可译作“如果不……”,或“除非……,否则……”。
(2)当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有动词be时,从句主语和be可以省去。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①Unless (invite),I won’t go to the ball.?
除非我接收到邀请,否则我不会去参加那个舞会。
②Unless more money (find),their company will soon close.?
除非再弄到一些钱,否则他们的公司不久就会关闭。
③The boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.?
如果那男孩的妈妈不给他讲故事,他就睡不着。invited is found unless -1-核心词汇核心句式23413.In the future,athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.(P34)
将来,基因发生改变的运动员可能在仅仅8秒内跑完100米,或在不到两小时的时间里跑完马拉松。
分析提炼·究考法
句中have sth.done表示“主语完成某事”。该结构还可表示下面两个含义:
(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
(2)(主语)让某事被……。
(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①(2016北京高考,完形填空)They would have the medicine
(send) by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.?
他们会用火车把药物从Anchorage运到Nenana。
②My computer broke down yesterday.I’ll have it______________ (repair)this afternoon.?
昨天我的电脑坏了,今天下午我得请人修理一下。
③While doing the shopping in the supermarket last weekend,I had my wallet (steal).?
上周末我在超市购物时钱包被人偷了。sent repaired stolen -1-核心词汇核心句式23414.The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.(P34)
奥林匹克精神——强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神——已经被为获得成功而不惜任何代价的愿望所亵渎。
分析提炼·究考法
句中的rather than是并列连词,该结构常用于平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即其两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。当其连接的部分用以说明主语时,谓语的人称和数应不受其影响,而和主语一致。含有rather than的句型常表示“宁愿做……,而不愿做……”,常见的有:-1-核心词汇核心句式2341(1)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
(2)would do sth.rather than do sth.
(3)would rather do sth.than do sth.
值得注意的是,would rather后面跟从句时应用虚拟语气形式,表示现在和将来情况应用过去时态(将来情况常含有情态动词),表示过去情况时应用过去完成时态。-1-核心词汇核心句式2341领悟考法·用考点
语法填空
①Bill,rather than you, (be)to blame for not finishing the work on time.?
是比尔,而不是你应为没有按时完成工作而受到责备。
②I prefer to stay at home rather than (go)shopping with her.?
我宁愿待在家,而不愿意和她一道去购物。is go -1-核心词汇核心句式2341完成句子
③(2013辽宁高考,阅读理解B篇)__________________________ ? our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.?
我们得考虑去做365件不同的环保的事情,而不是回收和减少能源,这不是容易的任务。Rather than recycle and reduce -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空
1.As a friend,you should believe in him.In the meanwhile,he should be
(faith)to you.?
2.Residents living in the center of the city are strongly___________ (oppose)to the project.?
3.The (equip)in the laboratories in our school is of the first level.?
4.All the passengers could be (tolerate)of the young lady’s baby’s making a noise,which showed their high quality.?
5.The meeting is held (annual),but in different countries.?faithful opposed equipment tolerant annually -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Police believe there are thousands of illegal guns in___________ (circulate).?
7.Fred’s brother got badly injured in the accident and went into
coma and died soon afterwards.?
8.How kind our head teacher is! Every day she doesn’t leave school
she knows we’ve all been away.?
9.I don’t think it’s wise of young ladies to keep slim______ the cost of their health.?
10.Successful people are always who are willing to take pains.?circulation a unless at those -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.根据首字母或汉语提示,在下面空格处填入适当的单词
1.Experts confirm that food in our stomach is often d in less than six hours.?
2.Wearing uniforms in our school is not c ,which means that you needn’t wear them if you are unwilling to.?
3.We are p from revealing details about the candidates,so I can tell you nothing.?
4.The population of the village was initially up to 1800,but there was a gradual d until only 40 people were left.?
5.After the earthquake,the villagers had to r their homes completely.?digested compulsory prohibited decline/decrease rebuild -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.If these (症状)go on,you’d better go and see your doctor.?
7.Next Monday is the (截止日期)for sending in your application.?
8.Because of the heavy storm,the football match has been
(推迟)to Saturday afternoon.?
9.You might want to consider (临时的)work until you decide what you want to do.?
10.It seems quite (荒谬的)to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.?symptoms deadline postponed temporary absurd -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.选用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Boys and girls,please remember _______________________ should we cheat in exams.?
2.David,stop fooling around.It’s time ________________ going over your lessons.?
3.The nurse my every need,which helped me recover very soon.?
4.Many people jumped into the river,trying to save the drowning boy,but .?be responsible for,at random,cater to,bring...up,wipe out,at all costs,under no circumstances,in vain,seek for,get down to under no circumstances to get down to catered to in vain -1-ⅠⅡⅢ5.All of us should be grateful to our parents who try their best
us .?
6.It’s widely accepted that smoking_____________________ many cases of lung cancer.?
7.The journalists interviewed people in the street .?
8.Andrew decided that he would get the rare stamp .?
9.You must try to the memory of those terrible events and start your new life.?
10.Many graduates went to the south ___________________ employment.?to bring up is responsible for at random at all costs wipe out to seek for
