2017--2018英语人教版必修5（Unit 4 Making the news）同步试题及解析
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| 更新时间 | 2017-08-19 07:21:21 | ||
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2017--2018英语人教版必修5（Unit
4）同步试题及解析
人教版必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news单元综合检测
一、阅读理解。
第一节阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,
选出最佳选项。
A
When
I
was
12
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old,
I
was
at
a
very
hard
stage
in
life.
I
was
short
and
fat,
which
was
bad
for
a
girl,
so
movement
was
not
one
of
my
strongest
features.
On
the
other
hand,
my
mother
was
a
very
talented
softball
(垒球)
player
who
even
acted
as
my
coach.
Night
after
night,
I
would
try
my
best
to
impress
“my
coach”.
Unfortunately,
I
just
felt
like
a
terrible
disappointment
to
my
mother.
One
summer
afternoon,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
mother
told
us
we
were
going
to
visit
Uncle
David.
Since
we
lived
in
an
apartment,
going
to
the
country
was
a
great
pleasure.
My
uncle
David
always
had
a
way
of
making
me
feel
special.
When
we
arrived,
my
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle
and
cousin
Jeff
were
throwing
metal
rings
at
two
holes
in
the
ground.
I
was
curious
about
what
they
were
doing
so
I
went
over
to
watch.
Noticing
that
I
was
standing
there,
my
uncle
asked
if
I
had
ever
played
washers.
Being
a
“city
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
girl”,
my
reply
was
that
the
only
“washers”
I
knew
were
the
ones
that
cleaned
clothes.
Uncle
David
laughed,
explained
that
the
metal
rings
were
called
washers.
He
said
he
wanted
me
to
take
his
place.
Then
he
gave
me
the
washers
and
gave
tips
on
how
to
throw
better.
Unwillingly,
I
join
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Jeff.
Gradually,
I
found
myself
not
only
enjoying
but
also
wanting
to
win
this
game.
The
washer
went
into
the
air
and
began
to
fall.
Then
a
cloud
of
dust
appeared
as
the
washer
sank
into
the
hole.
My
first
try!
I
made
it!
Although
twenty-t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree
summers
have
gone
by
since
that
day,
this
small
success
in
washer
playing
helped
me
get
back
self-confidence
lost
ever.
1.
Why
did
the
author
live
a
hard
life
at
the
age
of
twelve
A.
Because
her
body
has
many
health
problems.
B.
Because
movement
was
her
weakest
feature.
C.
Because
she
was
forced
to
learn
to
play
softball.·
D.
Because
her
efforts
at
softball
were
disappointing.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
A.
The
author
must
be
more
careful
now.
B.
The
author
was
good
at
softball
when
young.
C.
The
author
had
never
met
David
before
the
visit.
D.
The
author
had
never
played
washers
before
the
visit.
3.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to________.
A.
show
the
influence
of
the
author’s
mother
on
her
B.
explain
how
the
author
picked
up
her
confidence
C.
explain
to
us
why
the
author
likes
playing
washers
D.
show
the
problem
between
the
author
and
her
mother
B
Visitors
to
Brita
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
are
sometimes
surprised
to
learn
that
newspapers
there
have
such
a
large
circulation
(发行量).
TheDaily
Mirror
and
the
Daily
Express
usually
impress
newspapermen
even
more
because
they
both
sell
about
four
million
copies
every
day.
British
families
generally
buy
a
newspaper
every
morning
and
frequently
take
two
or
three
on
Sundays,
but
the
vast
sales
numbers
are
not
only
due
to
the
Englishman’s
love
for
news.
Because
the
newspapers
are
all
published
nationally,
copies
can
be
delivered
everywhere
at
the
same
time.
Besides
the
national
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apers,
local
newspapers
are
popular
with
British
people
as
well.
Local
newspapers
have
a
weekly
circulation
of
13
million.
Almost
every
town
and
country
area
has
one.
Nearly
all
of
them
hold
their
own
finance
(财政)
and
many
of
them
can
make
money
easily.
These
papers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
written
almost
entirely
for
readers
interested
in
local
events—births,
weddings,
deaths,
and
sports.
Editors
prefer
to
depend
on
people
who
know
the
area
well.
A
great
deal
of
local
news
is
regularly
supplied
by
clubs
and
churches
in
the
neighborhood
and
it
does
not
get
out
of
date
as
quickly
as
national
news.
If
there
is
no
room
for
it
in
this
week’s
edition,
an
item
can
sometimes
be
held
until
the
following
week.
Local
newspapers
do
not
often
comment
on
problems
of
national
importance
and
editors
rarely
hold
with
taking
sides
on
political
questions.
The
editors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must
never
forget
that
the
success
of
any
newspaper
depends
on
advertising.
But
if
the
newspaper
is
well
written
and
the
news
items
have
been
carefully
chosen
to
draw
local
readers’
attention,
the
businessmen
are
grateful
for
the
chances
to
keep
their
products
in
the
public
eyes.
4.
Why
does
the
Daily
Mirror
impress
newspapermen
more
A.
It
has
a
larger
circulation
than
many
other
famous
papers.
B.
It
is
of
better
quality
than
many
other
papers.
C.
It
is
delivered
everywhere
in
Britain.
D.
It
is
sold
nationally.
5.
Which
group
of
people
prefer
to
choose
local
newspapers
A.
Those
who
are
interested
in
news.
B.
Those
who
work
in
churches
and
clubs.
C.
Those
who
are
much
interested
in
local
events.
D.
Those
who
want
to
get
news
as
quickly
as
possible.
6.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
text,
businessmen
would
like
to
advertise
in
papers
if
_______.
A.
the
papers
are
well
written
B.
the
papers
can
offer
lower
prices
C.
they
like
to
be
in
the
news
D.
the
papers
are
popular
and
can
attract
readers
7.
In
the
writer’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opinion,
an
editor
must
remember
no
paper
can
possibly
succeed
without
_________.
A.
advertisements
B.
interesting
reports
C.
an
excellent
manager
D.
a
great
deal
of
national
news
C
Recently,
scienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
are
reported
to
have
grown
a
living
human
“brain”.
The
team
at
Aston
University
in
UK
created
a
tiny
group
of
cells
(细胞)
which
act
like
a
mini
nervous
system.
They
believe
it
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
help
find
a
cure
for
worse
mental
conditions
like
Parkinson’s
disease.
Professor
Michael
Coleman
is
leading
the
research
program.
He
explained,
“We
are
aiming
to
be
able
to
study
the
human
brain
at
the
most
basic
level,
using
an
actual
living
human
cell
system.
Cells
have
to
be
alive
and
operating
efficiently
to
enable
us
to
really
understand
how
the
brain
works.”
The
experiment
involves
changing
cells
from
a
cancer
tumor
(肿瘤）and
making
them
behave
like
brain
cells.
Although
far
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finished,
researchers
hope
the
false
brain
cells
will
give
them
a
greater
understanding
of
how
real
brains
work.
This,
in
turn,
could
significantly
further
research
into
conditions
which
affect
the
brain.
Neil
Hunt,
chief
leader
of
the
research
group,
said,
“It
is
still
very
early
days,
but
in
the
future
the
research
could
lead
to
a
useful
tool
for
looking
into
dementia
(痴呆).”
The
method
could
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
provide
a
way
to
carry
on
animal
test
and
is
being
supported
by
the
Humane
Research
Trust
(HRT).
The
scientists
guess
that
over
the
next
ten
years
a
million
people
will
develop
dementia.
Professor
Coleman
believes
their
findings
could
change
this.
He
said,
“We
hope
our
research
will
provide
scientists
with
a
new
human
experimental
model
to
help
them
understand
the
brain
better
and
develop
new
drugs
to
control
some
brain
diseases.
However,
the
biggest
challenge
at
present
is
that
we
are
greatly
short
of
money,
which
will
slow
our
research.”
8.
UK
scientists
grow
a
living
human“brain”in
order
to
______.
A.
separate
cells
from
a
cancer
tumor
B.
discover
how
human
brain
really
works
C.
make
use
of
living
human
cell
system
D.
study
the
structure
of
human
brain
9.
According
to
Neil
Hunt,
research
into
brain
cells
______.
A.
will
help
treat
some
brain
diseases
B.
will
influence
the
brain
growth
in
many
ways
C.
will
get
finished
as
early
as
possible
D.
will
make
people
discover
dementia
10.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
method
provided
by
HRT
is
not
fully
developed.
B.
The
research
program
lacks
money
support.
C.
Animal
tests
are
no
longer
allowed
by
law.
D.
A
million
people
suffer
from
brain
diseases.
11.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
tell
us
an
achievement
in
medical
research.
B.
Tointroduce
the
progress
of
drugs
for
dementia.
C.
To
tell
us
some
health
problems
in
brain
system.
D.
Tointroduce
a
research
program
in
the
human
brain.
D
An
Amazing
Scientific
Achievement
Helps
You
Lose
Weight
WithoutGoing
on
a
Diet
or
Tiring
Exercise
Have
You
Ever
Wished…
There
was
a
fas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
easy
and
reliable
way
to
safely
drop
weight
by
suppressing
your
food
demands
An
easy
way
to
use
productthat
removes
ugly
fat
without
“dieting,”
or
tiring
exercise
What
if
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achievement
could
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increase
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and
brightened
your
mood
throughout
the
day
Introducing…The
Amazing
Diet
Pill
The
totally
new
Ama
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zing
Diet
Pill
(as
seen
on
TV)
is
a
revolutionary
new
weight
loss
system
that
makes
you
lose
3
to
7
pounds
week
after
week!
Until
you
fit
into
the
clothes
you’ve
always
dreamed
of!
This
is
the
fastest,
most
effective
and
safest
way
to
lose
weight.
Without
going
on
a
diet
or
tiring
exercise!
How
Does
It
Work
The
secret
is
a
mater
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial
called
FucusVesiculosus
that
suppressesyour
food
demands,
and
turns
your
body
into
a
fat
burning
machine.
Just
listen
to
what
other
people
are
saying
about
it:
After
the
birt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
of
my
child
I
started
gaining
weight
quickly
and
nothing
would
make
me
lose
weight.
At
first
I
wondered
if
the
diet
pill
really
worked
But
I
decided
to
try
the
free
sample
(样本),
and
after
the
first
seven
days
I
lost
7
pounds.
I
couldn’t
feel
better
about
myself.
—SherryParker
Not
Available
In
Stores
But
you
can
get
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right
here
directly
from
us
through
this
special
online
offer.
And
we’re
willing
to
absorb
100%
of
the
risk
by
giving
you
a
1-Week
Free
Trial!
12.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“suppressing”
A.
Increasing.B.
Changing.
C.
Controlling.D.
Burning.
13.
How
does
the
diet
pillmake
you
lose
your
weight
A.
By
changing
your
body
into
a
fat
burning
machine.
B.
By
doing
large
amount
of
exercises.
C.
By
brightening
your
mood.
D.By
increasing
your
diet.
14.
Where
can
you
get
the
diet
pill
A.
On
TV.
B.
Through
the
online
selling.
C.
In
the
drug
store.
D.
In
the
supermarket.
15.
What’s
the
intention
of
this
article
A.
To
introduce
a
new
way
to
lose
weight.
B.
To
show
us
the
effect
of
a
new
product.
C.
To
tell
us
how
the
new
product
works.
D.
To
advertise
a
new
product
of
losing
weight.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese
are
very
gen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erous
when
it
comes
to
educating
their
children.
Not
caring
about
the
money,
parents
often
send
their
children
to
the
best
schools
or
even
abroad
to
England,
the
United
States
or
Australia.16.The
Chinese
believe
that
the
more
expensive
an
education
is,
the
better
it
is.
So
parents
will
spend
an
unreasonable
amount
of
money
on
education.
17.
However,
what
most
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
fail
to
see
is
that
the
best
early
education
they
can
give
their
children
is
usually
very
cheap
and
they
should
teach
them
the
most
important
skills
they
need
to
be
confident,
happy
and
clever.
18.Teaching
a
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
cook
will
improve
many
of
the
skills
that
he
will
need
later
in
life.19.It
is
an
enjoyable
but
difficult
experience.
A
good
cook
always
tries
to
improve
his
cooking,
so
he
will
learn
to
work
hard
and
gradually
finish
his
job
successfully.
His
result,
a
well-cooked
dinner,
will
give
him
much
satisfaction
and
a
lot
of
self-confidence.
Some
old
machines,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
as
a
broken
radio
or
TV
set
that
you
give
your
child
to
play
with
will
make
him
curious
and
interest
him.
He
will
spend
hours
looking
at
them,
trying
to
fix
them;
your
child
might
become
an
engineer
when
he
grows
up.
20.And
that
is
more
important.
A.
But
is
it
correct
B.
Cooking
demands
patience
and
time.
C.
They
also
require
their
children
to
take
a
lot
of
tests.
D.
They
also
want
their
children
to
take
extra-course
activities.
E.
These
activities
are
teaching
a
child
to
think,
and
use
his
mind.
F.
Even
poor
couples
will
buy
a
computer
for
their
son
or
daughter.
G.
Parents
can
achie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
this
by
teaching
practical
skills
like
cooking,
sewing
and
doing
other
housework.
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kathie
was
drivin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
used
truck
she
had
bought
that
morning
when
it
suddenly
began
to
shake.
She
finally21
to
bring
the
vehicle
to
a
stop
with
a
loud
noise.
But
her22
had
just
begun.
The
cabin
was
filling
fast
with
black
smoke.
Most
people
could
have23
jumped
out
of
the
vehicle,24
Kathie
can’t
walk
because
ofher
disease.
Her
truck
was
on
fire
and
she
knew
she
could
be25
at
any
moment.
Kathie
pushed
Eve
out
the
door,
along
with
her
wheelchair.
But26
the
thick
black
smoke,
she
could
not
find
the
wheels
to
the
chair.
A
strong27hit
her.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
She
had
to
get
out
immediately
before
the
truck28
.
That’s
when
Eve,
her
dog,
proved
herself
to
be
a
true29
.
In
danger
of
blacki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
out,
Kathie
suddenly
felt
Eve,
refusing
to
30her,
grab
her
leg
with
her
mouth.
Eveheld
Kathie
by
the
foot
and31
her
ten
feet
to
relative
32.
Then
the
truck
burst
into
flames.
Ignoring
the33
fire,
Eve
pulled
Kathie
to
a
nearby
ditch
(沟).
A
police
car
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived
on
the
scene.
“You’ve
got
to
get34
away!”
the
policeman
shouted
to
Kathie.
The
truck
was
on
fire,
the35
were
approaching
the
gas
tank
(油箱);
there
was36
of
a
terrible
explosion.
Kathie
strugg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
to
pull
herself
away
from
the
truck
and
toward
the37
.
Her
head
and
body
ached
with
pain.
Eve38
close
to
her
human
friend,
offering
Kathie
her
collar.
Then
Kathie
held
itas
the39dog
pulled
her
forty
feet
to
safety.
The
firemen
eventuall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
put
out
the
fire.
And
Eve
was40a
prize
for
bravery.
21.
A.
managed
B.
failed
C.
mixed
D.
chose
22.
A.
sufferings
B.
doubts
C.
failures
D.
troubles
23.
A.
finally
B.
simply
C.
actually
D.
hardly
24.
A.
because
B.
and
C.
but
D.unless
25.
A.
blown
up
B.
picked
up
C.
thrown
out
D.
taken
out
26.
A.
in
case
of
B.
due
to
C.
instead
of
D.
according
to
27.
A.
sadness
B.
disappointment
C.
excitement
D.
fear
28.
A.
stopped
B.
fell
C.
exploded
D.
broke
29.
A.
hero
B.
pet
C.
partner
D.
friend
30.
A.
save
B.
hurt
C.
leave
D.
move
31.
A.
brought
B.
sent
C.
submitted
D.
pulled
32.
A.
care
B.
safety
C.
warmth
D.
health
33.
A.
rising
B.
spreading
C.
terrifying
D.
heating
34.
A.
further
B.
higher
C.
deeper
D.
quicker
35.
A.
smell
B.
smoke
C.
winds
D.
flames
36.
A.
signal
B.
time
C.
danger
D.
incident
37.
A.
police
car
B.
hospital
C.
police
station
D.
field
38.
A.
looked
B.
checked
C.
lay
D.
bent
39.
A.
trained
B.
determined
C.
wounded
D.
encouraged
40.
A.
rewarded
B.
awarded
C.
returned
D.
received
三、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is
anger
bad
for
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Many
people
41.________
(convince)
that
anger
is
one
of
the
main
causes
that
42.______
(affect)
our
emotional
and
physical43.______
(healthy)
because
most
researchers
think
that
long-term
anger
increases
the
risk
of
44._______
(get)
heart
attack.
However,
the
latest
studies
show
that
controllinganger
is
bad
for
you
too.
Women
who
45.______(constant)
control
their
anger
have
a
higher
death
rate
than
those
who
don’t.
In
addition,
if
partners
control
their
anger,
this
is
more
harmful
46.____
the
woman’s
health
than
the
man’s.
So
it
is
true
that
while
constant
anger
is
bad
for
you,
the
control
of
anger
is
47.______(bad).
Therefore,
dealing
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
anger
seems
to
be
very
important.
We
cannot
let
anger
control
us
48.____
make
us
do
things
we
would
later
regret.
Perhaps
when
someone
cuts
us
off
at
49.____
traffic
lights,
we
should
worry
about
why
they
drive
that
way
rather
than
get
annoyed.
We
should
try
50.______(relax)
and
take
a
deep
breath.
That
way
we
can
be
angry
only
when
we
want
to
be.
四、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
boy
who
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cleaning
the
shoes
in
the
street
said
to
a
young
men
passing
by,
“Let
me
clean
your
boots.
It’ll
cost
you
only
a
penny.”
But
the
young
man
refused.
Then
the
boy
told
him
that
he
will
clean
her
boots
for
nothing.The
young
man
agreed,
and
soon
a
boot
shining
brightly.Then
he
put
the
other
boot
on
the
box,
and
the
boy
refused
clean
it
unless
paid
two
pence
for
his
work.The
young
man
refused
to
pay
anything
and
went
away.
But
the
well-cleaned
boot
made
the
dirty
one
such
bad
that
he
could
walk
on.
Final,
he
turned
back
and
gave
the
boy
two
pence.
五、书面表达。
假定你是李华，英国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文报纸，Mr.
Smith来信询问，并请你回信，要求如下：
1.
表示赞成；
2.
提出你喜欢的栏目；
3.
简要说明理由。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好；
3.
适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：栏目column
Dear
Mr.Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
人教版必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news
单元卷
答题卡
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题
1、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]2、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]3、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]4、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]5、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
6、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]7、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]8、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]9、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]10、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
11、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]12、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]13、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]14、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]15、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
16、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]17、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]18、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]19、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]20、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]
21、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]22、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]23、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]24、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]25、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
26、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]27、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]28、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]29、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]30、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
31、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]32、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]33、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]34、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]35、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
36、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]37、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]38、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]39、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]40、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
三、语法填空。41.________
(convin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce)
42.
________
(affect)
43.
________
(healthy)
44.
________
(get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
45.
________
(constant)
46.
________
47.
________
(bad).
48.
________
49.
________
50.
________
(relax)
四、短文改错。A
boy
who
was
clea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
the
shoes
in
the
street
said
to
a
young
men
passing
by,
“Let
me
clean
your
boots.
It’ll
cost
you
only
a
penny.”
But
the
young
man
refused.
Then
the
boy
told
him
that
he
will
clean
her
boots
for
nothing.The
young
man
agreed,
and
soon
a
boot
shining
brightly.Then
he
put
the
other
boot
on
the
box,
and
the
boy
refused
clean
it
unless
paid
two
pence
for
his
work.The
young
man
refused
to
pay
anything
and
went
away.
But
the
well-cleaned
boot
made
the
dirty
one
such
bad
that
he
could
walk
on.
Final,
he
turned
back
and
gave
the
boy
two
pence.五、书面表达。Dear
Mr.Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
人教版必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news
单元综合检测
单元卷
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,
选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1.
D
2.D
3.
B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者通过一次游戏，找回了在玩垒球时失去的自信。
1.
D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者尽量想使自己的妈妈——她的垒球教练满意，但是事与愿违，作者的垒球打得不尽人意。答案选D。
2.
D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，作者以前不知道什么washers，也就是她以前没有玩过。
3.
B 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段内容可知，叔叔的游戏让作者重拾了失去的自信，故选B。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
难度：较易
B
【答案】4.
A5.
C
6.
D7.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了英国的报纸发行情况以及受欢迎的缘由。
4.
A细节理解题。根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句话可知，Daily
Mirror之所以给人深刻的印象，关键是每天能出售大约400万份，销售量非常大。
5.
C细节理解题。第三段中提到地方报纸是为地方服务的，当地人对于当地的事物，如婚丧事宜及体育报道等，会更感兴趣。
6.
D
细节理解题。由第四段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句话可知，如果文章写得好，且能吸引公众的注意的话，商人们就愿意在上面做广告，故D符合意思。选项A只提到“报纸写得好”但没有全面地讲到“同时新闻应能够吸引读者”，所以是不全面的。
7.
A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，报纸的成功离不开广告。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
C
【答案】
8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
本文属于科普说明文，介绍了英国科学家对人类大脑进行的一项研究。科学家希望能够了解人类大脑的工作原理，为一些精神疾病找到解决方法。
8.
B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句可知，这个研究的目的在于研究人类的大脑是如何工作的。故B正确。
9.
A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这样的研究会让我们掌握一种有用的工具来研究痴呆这样的疾病。说明A项的说法是正确的。
10.
B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，这个研究的最大的问题就是缺少资金。故B正确。
11.
D
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了英国科学家进行的一项对人类的大脑的研究计划。故D正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
D
【答案】12.
C13.A14.B15.
D
【解析】
本文属于应用文阅读，主要介绍了一款新型减肥产品的特点、减肥原理以及购买方法。
12.
C
词义猜测题。根据划线词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所在句可知，因为Diet
Pill是一种减肥产品，这种产品不需要节食，不需要锻炼就可以实现减肥目的。也就是说它可以通过控制你的食欲来控制饮食，以此实现减肥目的。故C正确。
13.
A
细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据How
Does
It
Work 部分可知，这种产品主要通过减低食欲，把身体变成消耗脂肪的机器的方法来实现减肥目的。
14.
B
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，这种产品只能通过网络才可以购买到。故B正确。
15.
D
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，这是一篇推销减肥产品的商业广告，故选D。
考点：考查应用文阅读
难度：一般
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
16.
D
17.
F
18.
G
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
本文主要讲了中国的父母对孩子教育的投资不遗余力，错误地认为花钱越多，孩子得到的教育越好。
16.
D根据横线前一句可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国父母在教育子女父母很慷慨，送孩子出国学习。那么本句仍然是在讲述中国父母对孩子的教育方面的要求，D项“要孩子参加课程之外的活动”符合语境。
17.
F
横线前句为“中国父母亲在儿童的教育方面花钱很不理智”。本句是对这一现象的举例说明，故F项正好是这一情况的最好说明。
18.
G
根据横线后一句可知，教孩子做饭会
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提高孩子很多未来可以用到的技能。再结合前段中the
best
early
education
they
can
give
their
children
is
usually
very
cheap可知，父母亲给孩子最好的早期教育是很便宜的。故G项“父母亲可以让孩子学会做饭、缝纫和其他的家务劳动来提高他们的信心”符合语境。
19.
B本段主要叙述的是学会做饭对孩子的积极影响，选项中B项“做饭需要耐心和时间，这正可以锻炼孩子的耐心”符合语境。
20.
E根据最后一段可知，这些活动能让孩子动脑和动手，故E项符合语境。
考点：考查议论文阅读
难度：较难
二、完形填空
【答案】21.
A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.A
35.
D
36.C
37.
A
38.D
39.B
40.
B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。Kathie
Vaug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han驾驶二手卡车时，卡车突然出现了故障，Kathie
Vaughan把车停下，汽车开始起火。Kathie
Vaughan因为下肢瘫痪，出不了驾驶室，是她的狗把她最终拖了出来，救了她一命。
21.
A
从后文，Kathie想从驾驶室出来可知，她最终把车停了下来，manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法干成某事”。
22.
D
从后文火车起火可知，此处强调“麻烦”才刚刚开始。故选D。
23.
B
理解此处的语境可知，一般人很“容易”就能从驾驶室跳出来，但Kathie因病而出不了驾驶室。故选B。
24.
C
前半句提到大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多数人可能已经从车上跳下去了，后半句说明了Kathie因为疾病不能走路，两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。
25.
A
根据上下文，汽车起火，随时有“爆炸”的危险，blow
up意思是“炸毁”。
26.
B
理解此处的语境可知，“由于”浓烟，Kathie看不清自己的轮椅。due
to
由于，符合语意。
27.
D
因为情形危急，因此Kathie感到一阵“恐惧”。故选D。
28.
C
从后文the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
was
16
of
a
terrific
explosion可知，汽车随时有“爆炸”的危险。explode爆炸。
29.
A
从后文Kathie的狗勇敢地救了自己的主人可知，狗是真正的“英雄”。
30.
C
从后文可知，在危险的时刻，狗并没有“离开”Kathie。
31.
D
狗咬住Kathie的脚，要把她从驾驶室“拖”出来。pull拖，拉。
32.
B
根据语境，狗把Kathie拖到了一个相对“安全的地方”。
33.
C
根据语境，此处还是描绘狗的勇敢，它为了救主人的命对“可怕”的浓烟置之不顾。
34.
A
从下文可知，Kathie所在的地方离汽车还太近，因此警察让他们再离“远”些。
35.
D
根据语境，汽车的火势在蔓延，“火苗”逐渐接近油箱。
36.
C
根据上文，火势在漫延可知，汽车有爆炸的“危险”。
37.
A
从上文警察的喊话可知，Kathie离汽车还不够远，因此她尽量向警车靠近。故选A。
38.
D
从上文可知Kathie身体残疾，行动不便，因此狗“弯下身子”，让Kathie抓住自己的项圈。
39.
B
根据语境可知，狗在危机时刻为了救主人表现得十分“坚决”。
determined坚决的。
40.
B
从下文可知，狗因为成功救了Kathie的命因而获奖。award
奖励，故选B。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
难度：一般
三、语法填空
【答案】
41.
are
convinced42.
affect43.
health44.
getting45.
constantly
46.
to
47.
worse48.
or49.
the50.
to
relax
【解析】
41.
are
convinced考查动词的语态。句子的主语many
people是convince动作的承受者，故应使用被动语态。
42.
affect
考查动词的单复数。affect的主语that就是其指代的先行词the
main
causes，故谓语动词用复数。
43.
health
考查词性转换。此处“健康”受形容词修饰，作affect的宾语，用名词形式。
44.
getting
考查非谓语动词。介词of后面用v.-ing形式。
45.
constantly考查副词。此处缺少一个副词修饰control，故本空应填constant的副词形式constantly。
46.
to考查介词。本句中harmful意为“有害的”，其后常接介词to，be
harmful
to表示“对……有害”。
47.
worse考查比较级。本句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的while表示一种对比关系，根据句意可知，频繁地生气对你有害，但是抑制生气更糟糕，故此处应填bad的比较级worse。
48.
or
考查连词。let
ang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
control
us和make
us
do
things两者之间为并列选择关系，故应使用并列连词or来连接。
49.
the固定短语the
traffic
lights表示“交通指示灯”。
50.
to
relax考查不定式。try
to
do
sth.意为“试图、尽力做某事”，在本句中表示“我们应当尽力试着放松”。
考点：考查动词的语态、单复数形式、动名词、不定式、词性转化、介词等语法知识
难度：一般
四、短文改错
【答案】
51.
去掉shoes前面的the
52.
men
→
man
53.
will
→
would
54.
her
→
his
55.
shining
→
shone
56.
and
→
but
57.
在refused
后面加上to
58.
such
→
so
59.
could
→
couldn’t
60.
Final
→
Finally
【解析】
51.
去掉shoes前面的the考查冠词。不需要特指，故没必要用定冠词the。
52.
men
→
man考查名词单复数。根据前面的a，可知只有一个男人，故用单数即可。
53.
will
→
would考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态必须与主句保持一致。由于主句用了一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。
54.
her
→
his考查代词用法。前文提到the
young
man，可知指代对象是男人，故用his。
55.
shining
→
shone考查动词形式。根据句子的结构，可知此处是谓语动词而不是非谓语动词，用动词的过去式。
56.
and
→
but考查连词。根据句子前后的意思可知是转折关系，故用but。
57.
在refused
后面加上to
考查固定用法。refuse
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”。
58.
such
→
so
so后面接形容词或者副词，such后面接名词。
59.
could
→
couldn’t根据句意，此处表达的是否定含义。
60.
Final
→
Finally考查副词用法。根据句子结构，此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词。
考点：考查冠词、名词单复数、动词时态、动词形式、代词、连词等语法知识
难度：一般
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear
Mr.Smith,
I
am
very
excited
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
learn
that
you
are
going
to
start
a
newspaper
together
with
us.It
is
indeed
a
wonderful
idea
and
everyone
hopes
for
its
success.
I
would
like
the
newsp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper
to
have
three
columns:
News,
Teachers’
Advice
and
Students’
Voice.From
the
News
column
we
can
learn
about
what
is
going
on
in
both
of
our
schools.In
Teachers’
Advice
part,
our
teachers
can
give
us
such
help
as
we
may
not
be
able
to
get
in
the
classroom.Students’
Voice
will
allow
us
to
freely
express
our
thoughts
and
feelings
about
our
lives
and
studies.
I
believe
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
newspaper
will
surely
strengthen
our
ties,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
reading
it.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
4）同步试题及解析
人教版必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news单元综合检测
一、阅读理解。
第一节阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,
选出最佳选项。
A
When
I
was
12
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old,
I
was
at
a
very
hard
stage
in
life.
I
was
short
and
fat,
which
was
bad
for
a
girl,
so
movement
was
not
one
of
my
strongest
features.
On
the
other
hand,
my
mother
was
a
very
talented
softball
(垒球)
player
who
even
acted
as
my
coach.
Night
after
night,
I
would
try
my
best
to
impress
“my
coach”.
Unfortunately,
I
just
felt
like
a
terrible
disappointment
to
my
mother.
One
summer
afternoon,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
mother
told
us
we
were
going
to
visit
Uncle
David.
Since
we
lived
in
an
apartment,
going
to
the
country
was
a
great
pleasure.
My
uncle
David
always
had
a
way
of
making
me
feel
special.
When
we
arrived,
my
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle
and
cousin
Jeff
were
throwing
metal
rings
at
two
holes
in
the
ground.
I
was
curious
about
what
they
were
doing
so
I
went
over
to
watch.
Noticing
that
I
was
standing
there,
my
uncle
asked
if
I
had
ever
played
washers.
Being
a
“city
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
girl”,
my
reply
was
that
the
only
“washers”
I
knew
were
the
ones
that
cleaned
clothes.
Uncle
David
laughed,
explained
that
the
metal
rings
were
called
washers.
He
said
he
wanted
me
to
take
his
place.
Then
he
gave
me
the
washers
and
gave
tips
on
how
to
throw
better.
Unwillingly,
I
join
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Jeff.
Gradually,
I
found
myself
not
only
enjoying
but
also
wanting
to
win
this
game.
The
washer
went
into
the
air
and
began
to
fall.
Then
a
cloud
of
dust
appeared
as
the
washer
sank
into
the
hole.
My
first
try!
I
made
it!
Although
twenty-t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree
summers
have
gone
by
since
that
day,
this
small
success
in
washer
playing
helped
me
get
back
self-confidence
lost
ever.
1.
Why
did
the
author
live
a
hard
life
at
the
age
of
twelve
A.
Because
her
body
has
many
health
problems.
B.
Because
movement
was
her
weakest
feature.
C.
Because
she
was
forced
to
learn
to
play
softball.·
D.
Because
her
efforts
at
softball
were
disappointing.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
A.
The
author
must
be
more
careful
now.
B.
The
author
was
good
at
softball
when
young.
C.
The
author
had
never
met
David
before
the
visit.
D.
The
author
had
never
played
washers
before
the
visit.
3.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to________.
A.
show
the
influence
of
the
author’s
mother
on
her
B.
explain
how
the
author
picked
up
her
confidence
C.
explain
to
us
why
the
author
likes
playing
washers
D.
show
the
problem
between
the
author
and
her
mother
B
Visitors
to
Brita
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
are
sometimes
surprised
to
learn
that
newspapers
there
have
such
a
large
circulation
(发行量).
TheDaily
Mirror
and
the
Daily
Express
usually
impress
newspapermen
even
more
because
they
both
sell
about
four
million
copies
every
day.
British
families
generally
buy
a
newspaper
every
morning
and
frequently
take
two
or
three
on
Sundays,
but
the
vast
sales
numbers
are
not
only
due
to
the
Englishman’s
love
for
news.
Because
the
newspapers
are
all
published
nationally,
copies
can
be
delivered
everywhere
at
the
same
time.
Besides
the
national
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apers,
local
newspapers
are
popular
with
British
people
as
well.
Local
newspapers
have
a
weekly
circulation
of
13
million.
Almost
every
town
and
country
area
has
one.
Nearly
all
of
them
hold
their
own
finance
(财政)
and
many
of
them
can
make
money
easily.
These
papers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
written
almost
entirely
for
readers
interested
in
local
events—births,
weddings,
deaths,
and
sports.
Editors
prefer
to
depend
on
people
who
know
the
area
well.
A
great
deal
of
local
news
is
regularly
supplied
by
clubs
and
churches
in
the
neighborhood
and
it
does
not
get
out
of
date
as
quickly
as
national
news.
If
there
is
no
room
for
it
in
this
week’s
edition,
an
item
can
sometimes
be
held
until
the
following
week.
Local
newspapers
do
not
often
comment
on
problems
of
national
importance
and
editors
rarely
hold
with
taking
sides
on
political
questions.
The
editors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must
never
forget
that
the
success
of
any
newspaper
depends
on
advertising.
But
if
the
newspaper
is
well
written
and
the
news
items
have
been
carefully
chosen
to
draw
local
readers’
attention,
the
businessmen
are
grateful
for
the
chances
to
keep
their
products
in
the
public
eyes.
4.
Why
does
the
Daily
Mirror
impress
newspapermen
more
A.
It
has
a
larger
circulation
than
many
other
famous
papers.
B.
It
is
of
better
quality
than
many
other
papers.
C.
It
is
delivered
everywhere
in
Britain.
D.
It
is
sold
nationally.
5.
Which
group
of
people
prefer
to
choose
local
newspapers
A.
Those
who
are
interested
in
news.
B.
Those
who
work
in
churches
and
clubs.
C.
Those
who
are
much
interested
in
local
events.
D.
Those
who
want
to
get
news
as
quickly
as
possible.
6.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
text,
businessmen
would
like
to
advertise
in
papers
if
_______.
A.
the
papers
are
well
written
B.
the
papers
can
offer
lower
prices
C.
they
like
to
be
in
the
news
D.
the
papers
are
popular
and
can
attract
readers
7.
In
the
writer’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opinion,
an
editor
must
remember
no
paper
can
possibly
succeed
without
_________.
A.
advertisements
B.
interesting
reports
C.
an
excellent
manager
D.
a
great
deal
of
national
news
C
Recently,
scienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
are
reported
to
have
grown
a
living
human
“brain”.
The
team
at
Aston
University
in
UK
created
a
tiny
group
of
cells
(细胞)
which
act
like
a
mini
nervous
system.
They
believe
it
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
help
find
a
cure
for
worse
mental
conditions
like
Parkinson’s
disease.
Professor
Michael
Coleman
is
leading
the
research
program.
He
explained,
“We
are
aiming
to
be
able
to
study
the
human
brain
at
the
most
basic
level,
using
an
actual
living
human
cell
system.
Cells
have
to
be
alive
and
operating
efficiently
to
enable
us
to
really
understand
how
the
brain
works.”
The
experiment
involves
changing
cells
from
a
cancer
tumor
(肿瘤）and
making
them
behave
like
brain
cells.
Although
far
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finished,
researchers
hope
the
false
brain
cells
will
give
them
a
greater
understanding
of
how
real
brains
work.
This,
in
turn,
could
significantly
further
research
into
conditions
which
affect
the
brain.
Neil
Hunt,
chief
leader
of
the
research
group,
said,
“It
is
still
very
early
days,
but
in
the
future
the
research
could
lead
to
a
useful
tool
for
looking
into
dementia
(痴呆).”
The
method
could
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
provide
a
way
to
carry
on
animal
test
and
is
being
supported
by
the
Humane
Research
Trust
(HRT).
The
scientists
guess
that
over
the
next
ten
years
a
million
people
will
develop
dementia.
Professor
Coleman
believes
their
findings
could
change
this.
He
said,
“We
hope
our
research
will
provide
scientists
with
a
new
human
experimental
model
to
help
them
understand
the
brain
better
and
develop
new
drugs
to
control
some
brain
diseases.
However,
the
biggest
challenge
at
present
is
that
we
are
greatly
short
of
money,
which
will
slow
our
research.”
8.
UK
scientists
grow
a
living
human“brain”in
order
to
______.
A.
separate
cells
from
a
cancer
tumor
B.
discover
how
human
brain
really
works
C.
make
use
of
living
human
cell
system
D.
study
the
structure
of
human
brain
9.
According
to
Neil
Hunt,
research
into
brain
cells
______.
A.
will
help
treat
some
brain
diseases
B.
will
influence
the
brain
growth
in
many
ways
C.
will
get
finished
as
early
as
possible
D.
will
make
people
discover
dementia
10.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
method
provided
by
HRT
is
not
fully
developed.
B.
The
research
program
lacks
money
support.
C.
Animal
tests
are
no
longer
allowed
by
law.
D.
A
million
people
suffer
from
brain
diseases.
11.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
tell
us
an
achievement
in
medical
research.
B.
Tointroduce
the
progress
of
drugs
for
dementia.
C.
To
tell
us
some
health
problems
in
brain
system.
D.
Tointroduce
a
research
program
in
the
human
brain.
D
An
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( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
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to
7
pounds
week
after
week!
Until
you
fit
into
the
clothes
you’ve
always
dreamed
of!
This
is
the
fastest,
most
effective
and
safest
way
to
lose
weight.
Without
going
on
a
diet
or
tiring
exercise!
How
Does
It
Work
The
secret
is
a
mater
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial
called
FucusVesiculosus
that
suppressesyour
food
demands,
and
turns
your
body
into
a
fat
burning
machine.
Just
listen
to
what
other
people
are
saying
about
it:
After
the
birt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
of
my
child
I
started
gaining
weight
quickly
and
nothing
would
make
me
lose
weight.
At
first
I
wondered
if
the
diet
pill
really
worked
But
I
decided
to
try
the
free
sample
(样本),
and
after
the
first
seven
days
I
lost
7
pounds.
I
couldn’t
feel
better
about
myself.
—SherryParker
Not
Available
In
Stores
But
you
can
get
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right
here
directly
from
us
through
this
special
online
offer.
And
we’re
willing
to
absorb
100%
of
the
risk
by
giving
you
a
1-Week
Free
Trial!
12.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“suppressing”
A.
Increasing.B.
Changing.
C.
Controlling.D.
Burning.
13.
How
does
the
diet
pillmake
you
lose
your
weight
A.
By
changing
your
body
into
a
fat
burning
machine.
B.
By
doing
large
amount
of
exercises.
C.
By
brightening
your
mood.
D.By
increasing
your
diet.
14.
Where
can
you
get
the
diet
pill
A.
On
TV.
B.
Through
the
online
selling.
C.
In
the
drug
store.
D.
In
the
supermarket.
15.
What’s
the
intention
of
this
article
A.
To
introduce
a
new
way
to
lose
weight.
B.
To
show
us
the
effect
of
a
new
product.
C.
To
tell
us
how
the
new
product
works.
D.
To
advertise
a
new
product
of
losing
weight.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese
are
very
gen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erous
when
it
comes
to
educating
their
children.
Not
caring
about
the
money,
parents
often
send
their
children
to
the
best
schools
or
even
abroad
to
England,
the
United
States
or
Australia.16.The
Chinese
believe
that
the
more
expensive
an
education
is,
the
better
it
is.
So
parents
will
spend
an
unreasonable
amount
of
money
on
education.
17.
However,
what
most
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
fail
to
see
is
that
the
best
early
education
they
can
give
their
children
is
usually
very
cheap
and
they
should
teach
them
the
most
important
skills
they
need
to
be
confident,
happy
and
clever.
18.Teaching
a
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
cook
will
improve
many
of
the
skills
that
he
will
need
later
in
life.19.It
is
an
enjoyable
but
difficult
experience.
A
good
cook
always
tries
to
improve
his
cooking,
so
he
will
learn
to
work
hard
and
gradually
finish
his
job
successfully.
His
result,
a
well-cooked
dinner,
will
give
him
much
satisfaction
and
a
lot
of
self-confidence.
Some
old
machines,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
as
a
broken
radio
or
TV
set
that
you
give
your
child
to
play
with
will
make
him
curious
and
interest
him.
He
will
spend
hours
looking
at
them,
trying
to
fix
them;
your
child
might
become
an
engineer
when
he
grows
up.
20.And
that
is
more
important.
A.
But
is
it
correct
B.
Cooking
demands
patience
and
time.
C.
They
also
require
their
children
to
take
a
lot
of
tests.
D.
They
also
want
their
children
to
take
extra-course
activities.
E.
These
activities
are
teaching
a
child
to
think,
and
use
his
mind.
F.
Even
poor
couples
will
buy
a
computer
for
their
son
or
daughter.
G.
Parents
can
achie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
this
by
teaching
practical
skills
like
cooking,
sewing
and
doing
other
housework.
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kathie
was
drivin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
used
truck
she
had
bought
that
morning
when
it
suddenly
began
to
shake.
She
finally21
to
bring
the
vehicle
to
a
stop
with
a
loud
noise.
But
her22
had
just
begun.
The
cabin
was
filling
fast
with
black
smoke.
Most
people
could
have23
jumped
out
of
the
vehicle,24
Kathie
can’t
walk
because
ofher
disease.
Her
truck
was
on
fire
and
she
knew
she
could
be25
at
any
moment.
Kathie
pushed
Eve
out
the
door,
along
with
her
wheelchair.
But26
the
thick
black
smoke,
she
could
not
find
the
wheels
to
the
chair.
A
strong27hit
her.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
She
had
to
get
out
immediately
before
the
truck28
.
That’s
when
Eve,
her
dog,
proved
herself
to
be
a
true29
.
In
danger
of
blacki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
out,
Kathie
suddenly
felt
Eve,
refusing
to
30her,
grab
her
leg
with
her
mouth.
Eveheld
Kathie
by
the
foot
and31
her
ten
feet
to
relative
32.
Then
the
truck
burst
into
flames.
Ignoring
the33
fire,
Eve
pulled
Kathie
to
a
nearby
ditch
(沟).
A
police
car
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived
on
the
scene.
“You’ve
got
to
get34
away!”
the
policeman
shouted
to
Kathie.
The
truck
was
on
fire,
the35
were
approaching
the
gas
tank
(油箱);
there
was36
of
a
terrible
explosion.
Kathie
strugg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
to
pull
herself
away
from
the
truck
and
toward
the37
.
Her
head
and
body
ached
with
pain.
Eve38
close
to
her
human
friend,
offering
Kathie
her
collar.
Then
Kathie
held
itas
the39dog
pulled
her
forty
feet
to
safety.
The
firemen
eventuall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
put
out
the
fire.
And
Eve
was40a
prize
for
bravery.
21.
A.
managed
B.
failed
C.
mixed
D.
chose
22.
A.
sufferings
B.
doubts
C.
failures
D.
troubles
23.
A.
finally
B.
simply
C.
actually
D.
hardly
24.
A.
because
B.
and
C.
but
D.unless
25.
A.
blown
up
B.
picked
up
C.
thrown
out
D.
taken
out
26.
A.
in
case
of
B.
due
to
C.
instead
of
D.
according
to
27.
A.
sadness
B.
disappointment
C.
excitement
D.
fear
28.
A.
stopped
B.
fell
C.
exploded
D.
broke
29.
A.
hero
B.
pet
C.
partner
D.
friend
30.
A.
save
B.
hurt
C.
leave
D.
move
31.
A.
brought
B.
sent
C.
submitted
D.
pulled
32.
A.
care
B.
safety
C.
warmth
D.
health
33.
A.
rising
B.
spreading
C.
terrifying
D.
heating
34.
A.
further
B.
higher
C.
deeper
D.
quicker
35.
A.
smell
B.
smoke
C.
winds
D.
flames
36.
A.
signal
B.
time
C.
danger
D.
incident
37.
A.
police
car
B.
hospital
C.
police
station
D.
field
38.
A.
looked
B.
checked
C.
lay
D.
bent
39.
A.
trained
B.
determined
C.
wounded
D.
encouraged
40.
A.
rewarded
B.
awarded
C.
returned
D.
received
三、语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is
anger
bad
for
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Many
people
41.________
(convince)
that
anger
is
one
of
the
main
causes
that
42.______
(affect)
our
emotional
and
physical43.______
(healthy)
because
most
researchers
think
that
long-term
anger
increases
the
risk
of
44._______
(get)
heart
attack.
However,
the
latest
studies
show
that
controllinganger
is
bad
for
you
too.
Women
who
45.______(constant)
control
their
anger
have
a
higher
death
rate
than
those
who
don’t.
In
addition,
if
partners
control
their
anger,
this
is
more
harmful
46.____
the
woman’s
health
than
the
man’s.
So
it
is
true
that
while
constant
anger
is
bad
for
you,
the
control
of
anger
is
47.______(bad).
Therefore,
dealing
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
anger
seems
to
be
very
important.
We
cannot
let
anger
control
us
48.____
make
us
do
things
we
would
later
regret.
Perhaps
when
someone
cuts
us
off
at
49.____
traffic
lights,
we
should
worry
about
why
they
drive
that
way
rather
than
get
annoyed.
We
should
try
50.______(relax)
and
take
a
deep
breath.
That
way
we
can
be
angry
only
when
we
want
to
be.
四、短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
boy
who
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cleaning
the
shoes
in
the
street
said
to
a
young
men
passing
by,
“Let
me
clean
your
boots.
It’ll
cost
you
only
a
penny.”
But
the
young
man
refused.
Then
the
boy
told
him
that
he
will
clean
her
boots
for
nothing.The
young
man
agreed,
and
soon
a
boot
shining
brightly.Then
he
put
the
other
boot
on
the
box,
and
the
boy
refused
clean
it
unless
paid
two
pence
for
his
work.The
young
man
refused
to
pay
anything
and
went
away.
But
the
well-cleaned
boot
made
the
dirty
one
such
bad
that
he
could
walk
on.
Final,
he
turned
back
and
gave
the
boy
two
pence.
五、书面表达。
假定你是李华，英国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文报纸，Mr.
Smith来信询问，并请你回信，要求如下：
1.
表示赞成；
2.
提出你喜欢的栏目；
3.
简要说明理由。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好；
3.
适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：栏目column
Dear
Mr.Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
人教版必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news
单元卷
答题卡
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题
1、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]2、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]3、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]4、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]5、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
6、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]7、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]8、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]9、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]10、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
11、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]12、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]13、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]14、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]15、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
16、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]17、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]18、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]19、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]20、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
E
]
F
]
G
]
21、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]22、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]23、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]24、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]25、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
26、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]27、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]28、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]29、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]30、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
31、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]32、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]33、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]34、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]35、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
36、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]37、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]38、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]39、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]40、
A
]
B
]
C
]
D
]
三、语法填空。41.________
(convin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce)
42.
________
(affect)
43.
________
(healthy)
44.
________
(get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
45.
________
(constant)
46.
________
47.
________
(bad).
48.
________
49.
________
50.
________
(relax)
四、短文改错。A
boy
who
was
clea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
the
shoes
in
the
street
said
to
a
young
men
passing
by,
“Let
me
clean
your
boots.
It’ll
cost
you
only
a
penny.”
But
the
young
man
refused.
Then
the
boy
told
him
that
he
will
clean
her
boots
for
nothing.The
young
man
agreed,
and
soon
a
boot
shining
brightly.Then
he
put
the
other
boot
on
the
box,
and
the
boy
refused
clean
it
unless
paid
two
pence
for
his
work.The
young
man
refused
to
pay
anything
and
went
away.
But
the
well-cleaned
boot
made
the
dirty
one
such
bad
that
he
could
walk
on.
Final,
he
turned
back
and
gave
the
boy
two
pence.五、书面表达。Dear
Mr.Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
人教版必修五
Unit
4
Making
the
news
单元综合检测
单元卷
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,
选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1.
D
2.D
3.
B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者通过一次游戏，找回了在玩垒球时失去的自信。
1.
D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者尽量想使自己的妈妈——她的垒球教练满意，但是事与愿违，作者的垒球打得不尽人意。答案选D。
2.
D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，作者以前不知道什么washers，也就是她以前没有玩过。
3.
B 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段内容可知，叔叔的游戏让作者重拾了失去的自信，故选B。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
难度：较易
B
【答案】4.
A5.
C
6.
D7.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了英国的报纸发行情况以及受欢迎的缘由。
4.
A细节理解题。根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句话可知，Daily
Mirror之所以给人深刻的印象，关键是每天能出售大约400万份，销售量非常大。
5.
C细节理解题。第三段中提到地方报纸是为地方服务的，当地人对于当地的事物，如婚丧事宜及体育报道等，会更感兴趣。
6.
D
细节理解题。由第四段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句话可知，如果文章写得好，且能吸引公众的注意的话，商人们就愿意在上面做广告，故D符合意思。选项A只提到“报纸写得好”但没有全面地讲到“同时新闻应能够吸引读者”，所以是不全面的。
7.
A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，报纸的成功离不开广告。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
C
【答案】
8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
本文属于科普说明文，介绍了英国科学家对人类大脑进行的一项研究。科学家希望能够了解人类大脑的工作原理，为一些精神疾病找到解决方法。
8.
B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句可知，这个研究的目的在于研究人类的大脑是如何工作的。故B正确。
9.
A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这样的研究会让我们掌握一种有用的工具来研究痴呆这样的疾病。说明A项的说法是正确的。
10.
B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，这个研究的最大的问题就是缺少资金。故B正确。
11.
D
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了英国科学家进行的一项对人类的大脑的研究计划。故D正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
难度：一般
D
【答案】12.
C13.A14.B15.
D
【解析】
本文属于应用文阅读，主要介绍了一款新型减肥产品的特点、减肥原理以及购买方法。
12.
C
词义猜测题。根据划线词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所在句可知，因为Diet
Pill是一种减肥产品，这种产品不需要节食，不需要锻炼就可以实现减肥目的。也就是说它可以通过控制你的食欲来控制饮食，以此实现减肥目的。故C正确。
13.
A
细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据How
Does
It
Work 部分可知，这种产品主要通过减低食欲，把身体变成消耗脂肪的机器的方法来实现减肥目的。
14.
B
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，这种产品只能通过网络才可以购买到。故B正确。
15.
D
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，这是一篇推销减肥产品的商业广告，故选D。
考点：考查应用文阅读
难度：一般
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
16.
D
17.
F
18.
G
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
本文主要讲了中国的父母对孩子教育的投资不遗余力，错误地认为花钱越多，孩子得到的教育越好。
16.
D根据横线前一句可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国父母在教育子女父母很慷慨，送孩子出国学习。那么本句仍然是在讲述中国父母对孩子的教育方面的要求，D项“要孩子参加课程之外的活动”符合语境。
17.
F
横线前句为“中国父母亲在儿童的教育方面花钱很不理智”。本句是对这一现象的举例说明，故F项正好是这一情况的最好说明。
18.
G
根据横线后一句可知，教孩子做饭会
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提高孩子很多未来可以用到的技能。再结合前段中the
best
early
education
they
can
give
their
children
is
usually
very
cheap可知，父母亲给孩子最好的早期教育是很便宜的。故G项“父母亲可以让孩子学会做饭、缝纫和其他的家务劳动来提高他们的信心”符合语境。
19.
B本段主要叙述的是学会做饭对孩子的积极影响，选项中B项“做饭需要耐心和时间，这正可以锻炼孩子的耐心”符合语境。
20.
E根据最后一段可知，这些活动能让孩子动脑和动手，故E项符合语境。
考点：考查议论文阅读
难度：较难
二、完形填空
【答案】21.
A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.A
35.
D
36.C
37.
A
38.D
39.B
40.
B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。Kathie
Vaug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han驾驶二手卡车时，卡车突然出现了故障，Kathie
Vaughan把车停下，汽车开始起火。Kathie
Vaughan因为下肢瘫痪，出不了驾驶室，是她的狗把她最终拖了出来，救了她一命。
21.
A
从后文，Kathie想从驾驶室出来可知，她最终把车停了下来，manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法干成某事”。
22.
D
从后文火车起火可知，此处强调“麻烦”才刚刚开始。故选D。
23.
B
理解此处的语境可知，一般人很“容易”就能从驾驶室跳出来，但Kathie因病而出不了驾驶室。故选B。
24.
C
前半句提到大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多数人可能已经从车上跳下去了，后半句说明了Kathie因为疾病不能走路，两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。
25.
A
根据上下文，汽车起火，随时有“爆炸”的危险，blow
up意思是“炸毁”。
26.
B
理解此处的语境可知，“由于”浓烟，Kathie看不清自己的轮椅。due
to
由于，符合语意。
27.
D
因为情形危急，因此Kathie感到一阵“恐惧”。故选D。
28.
C
从后文the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
was
16
of
a
terrific
explosion可知，汽车随时有“爆炸”的危险。explode爆炸。
29.
A
从后文Kathie的狗勇敢地救了自己的主人可知，狗是真正的“英雄”。
30.
C
从后文可知，在危险的时刻，狗并没有“离开”Kathie。
31.
D
狗咬住Kathie的脚，要把她从驾驶室“拖”出来。pull拖，拉。
32.
B
根据语境，狗把Kathie拖到了一个相对“安全的地方”。
33.
C
根据语境，此处还是描绘狗的勇敢，它为了救主人的命对“可怕”的浓烟置之不顾。
34.
A
从下文可知，Kathie所在的地方离汽车还太近，因此警察让他们再离“远”些。
35.
D
根据语境，汽车的火势在蔓延，“火苗”逐渐接近油箱。
36.
C
根据上文，火势在漫延可知，汽车有爆炸的“危险”。
37.
A
从上文警察的喊话可知，Kathie离汽车还不够远，因此她尽量向警车靠近。故选A。
38.
D
从上文可知Kathie身体残疾，行动不便，因此狗“弯下身子”，让Kathie抓住自己的项圈。
39.
B
根据语境可知，狗在危机时刻为了救主人表现得十分“坚决”。
determined坚决的。
40.
B
从下文可知，狗因为成功救了Kathie的命因而获奖。award
奖励，故选B。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
难度：一般
三、语法填空
【答案】
41.
are
convinced42.
affect43.
health44.
getting45.
constantly
46.
to
47.
worse48.
or49.
the50.
to
relax
【解析】
41.
are
convinced考查动词的语态。句子的主语many
people是convince动作的承受者，故应使用被动语态。
42.
affect
考查动词的单复数。affect的主语that就是其指代的先行词the
main
causes，故谓语动词用复数。
43.
health
考查词性转换。此处“健康”受形容词修饰，作affect的宾语，用名词形式。
44.
getting
考查非谓语动词。介词of后面用v.-ing形式。
45.
constantly考查副词。此处缺少一个副词修饰control，故本空应填constant的副词形式constantly。
46.
to考查介词。本句中harmful意为“有害的”，其后常接介词to，be
harmful
to表示“对……有害”。
47.
worse考查比较级。本句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的while表示一种对比关系，根据句意可知，频繁地生气对你有害，但是抑制生气更糟糕，故此处应填bad的比较级worse。
48.
or
考查连词。let
ang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
control
us和make
us
do
things两者之间为并列选择关系，故应使用并列连词or来连接。
49.
the固定短语the
traffic
lights表示“交通指示灯”。
50.
to
relax考查不定式。try
to
do
sth.意为“试图、尽力做某事”，在本句中表示“我们应当尽力试着放松”。
考点：考查动词的语态、单复数形式、动名词、不定式、词性转化、介词等语法知识
难度：一般
四、短文改错
【答案】
51.
去掉shoes前面的the
52.
men
→
man
53.
will
→
would
54.
her
→
his
55.
shining
→
shone
56.
and
→
but
57.
在refused
后面加上to
58.
such
→
so
59.
could
→
couldn’t
60.
Final
→
Finally
【解析】
51.
去掉shoes前面的the考查冠词。不需要特指，故没必要用定冠词the。
52.
men
→
man考查名词单复数。根据前面的a，可知只有一个男人，故用单数即可。
53.
will
→
would考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态必须与主句保持一致。由于主句用了一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。
54.
her
→
his考查代词用法。前文提到the
young
man，可知指代对象是男人，故用his。
55.
shining
→
shone考查动词形式。根据句子的结构，可知此处是谓语动词而不是非谓语动词，用动词的过去式。
56.
and
→
but考查连词。根据句子前后的意思可知是转折关系，故用but。
57.
在refused
后面加上to
考查固定用法。refuse
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”。
58.
such
→
so
so后面接形容词或者副词，such后面接名词。
59.
could
→
couldn’t根据句意，此处表达的是否定含义。
60.
Final
→
Finally考查副词用法。根据句子结构，此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词。
考点：考查冠词、名词单复数、动词时态、动词形式、代词、连词等语法知识
难度：一般
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear
Mr.Smith,
I
am
very
excited
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
learn
that
you
are
going
to
start
a
newspaper
together
with
us.It
is
indeed
a
wonderful
idea
and
everyone
hopes
for
its
success.
I
would
like
the
newsp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper
to
have
three
columns:
News,
Teachers’
Advice
and
Students’
Voice.From
the
News
column
we
can
learn
about
what
is
going
on
in
both
of
our
schools.In
Teachers’
Advice
part,
our
teachers
can
give
us
such
help
as
we
may
not
be
able
to
get
in
the
classroom.Students’
Voice
will
allow
us
to
freely
express
our
thoughts
and
feelings
about
our
lives
and
studies.
I
believe
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
newspaper
will
surely
strengthen
our
ties,
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
reading
it.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua