牛津版九年级英语上册：Unit1 Know yourself Grammar课件 (共50张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Grammar
What personalities do they have
Revision
Wu Wei doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts.
He wants to share the best art with people, so he’s always searching for something better or different.
Su Ning is active and and energetic, and she loves working with people.
Liu Hao always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.
We can use conjunctions like and, but, or and so to join ideas together.
Grammar A
一，并列连词：
and: 和，又；
but: 但是；
or: 或者；否则
so: 因此，所以；
I am active and energetic. I love working with people.
I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
1，（1） and ：又、和，表示并列或递进关系。
（2）【拓展】祈使句 + and + 陈述句：表示递进
= if ------, you will ----
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
= If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.
努力学习，你就会通过这次考试.
He does not like to talk much. His work shouts!
He does not like to talk much, but his
work shouts!
2. but “但是” ，表达转折关系。
【拓展】1）but 和although（尽管，虽然）不能连用。
2）not----but----“不是……而是……”
The boy is not very tall, but he can play basketball very well.
Though the boy is not very tall, he can play basketball very well.
Though the boy is not very tall, but he can play basketball very well.
尽管那个小男孩不高，但是他篮球却打得非常好。
(×)
(√)
(√)
这本书不是Jim的，而是我的。
This book is not Jim’s , but mine.
I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor.
I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
3. （1）Or “或者”的意思，表达选择关系。
In negative sentences, we use or to join two or more ideas.
（2）Or 是and的否定句形式。
He does not like singing. He does not like dancing.
He does not like singing or dancing.
（3）【拓展】祈使句 + or ----：否则
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
= If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the train.
赶快，否则你将错过火车。
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something better
or different.
I want to share the best art with people, so I am always searching for something better or different.
4. So 因此，所以，表达因果关系。
【拓展】1)because 和so不能连用。
2)so还有“如此，这样”的意思。
so +adj./ adv.+ that-----
“如此……以至于……”；
正因为地球围绕太阳转，所以我们有了四季。
Because the earth moves round the sun, so we have four seasons. (×)
The earth moves round the sun, so we have four seasons. (√)
Because the earth moves round the sun, we have four seasons. (√)
他很有创造力，总能想出新的主意。
He is so creative that he always comes up with new ideas .
Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so. (P12)
A
1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient.
2. Billy would not accept others’ advice.
Billy would not think twice.
Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
Billy would not accept others’ advice or think twice.
3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry
with others.
4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep
well sometimes.
Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.
Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
1. Which is bigger, the sun ____ the moon
2. It was hard work, ___ they really enjoyed it.
3. It was our first lesson, ____ the teacher didn't know all our names.
4. Yancheng is beautiful, ____ it’s cold in winter.
5. There is no air ___ water on the moon.
6. That was a long _____ boring speech.
7. They made faces, ____ we all laughed.
8. Hurry up, _____ you will miss the bus.
9. I don‘t like chicken, ____ I like fish.
10. Charlie took the job, _____ he did it well.
Fill in the blanks with and, but, or or so.
or
but
so
but
or
and
so
or
but
and
一. 用and , but, or或so 填空
We went there by bus _______
we got there on time.
2. Would you like some apples
_______bananas
3. I want to go traveling , _______ I haven't got enough money .
4. You can find some news _____ interesting stories on the Internet.
5. He is only a child, ____ he knows a lot.
and
or
but
and
but
5. Which is better , Class 1 ___ Class 2
6. She is too fat, ____ she has to do more exercise.
7. Peter_____ James is going to give us a talk about English tomorrow.
8. I help him ______he helps me.
9. Tom was hungry, ____ his mother made him a sandwitch
or
so
or
and
so
Grammar B
Both dads and their children take part in the show.
Both : 两者都，复数
词组：
Both ----and ---: ---和---都 .
both of ---:
Not only Feynman but also Joe___ five years old. 同义句
Feynman is five years old. Joe is five years old too. 合并
2. Not only ---but (also) --:
不仅----而且---. （就近原则）
= both ---and ----
= Both Feynman and Joe _____ five years old.
is
are
粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人都将是一场灾难。
Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
Duoduo is from China. Beier is also from China.
--- from Malaysia.
3. Neither : 两者都不，
Neither ----nor ---。既不---也不---
---和---都不---- （就近原则）
爸爸和妈妈今天都不在家。
Neither Dad nor Mom is at home today.
Daniel 和他的父母都没去过外国。
Neither Daniel nor his parents have been to foreign countries.
Neither Duoduo nor Beier is
Neither of ----; ----[两个中一个]都不 [单数]
You can call him either Yang Wenchang or Yang Yangyang.
Exercises 合并句子
Kitty has known something about the four people.
I have known something about the four people.
---Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.
= Not only Kitty but also I have known something about the four people.
2. She devoted her life to the film.
she also devoted her life to charity.
---She devoted her life not only to the film but also to charity.
4. either ... or ... “要么......要么......；
不是......就是......”，
或者......或者......；就近原则”
You may sit either this end or that end of
the boat.
要么你要么我明天要去那儿。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
3. You can do some shopping today.
You can do some shopping tomorrow.
---You do some shopping either today or tomorrow.
4. My parents don’t think I can make a good accountant.
I don’t think I can make a good accountant.
----Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
Amy’s family
Neither nor
Both and
Either or
either
or
not only
but also
Amy: I’ve learnt about jobs and personalities
recently.
Suzy: Really What jobs do you think our
classmates can do in the future
Amy: I think Millie would make an excellent
teacher. She’s (1) _________ willing
to work with children _______ patient
with them.
Suzy: What about Simon
Amy: He's active and good at playing football.
I think he can be (2) ______ a PE
teacher ____ a football player.
not only
or
but also
either
Suzy: Do you think David and Lisa can be
artists
Amy: They’re very organized, but artists should
be creative. (3) _________ David’s _____
Lisa’s personality (4) ____ (be) suitable for
being an artist, I’m afraid.
Suzy: Who can be a manager
Amy: (5) ______ Billy _____ Paul (6) ____ (be)
very confident and energetic. I think they
can be managers.
Neither
is
Both and
are
nor
Suzy: How can I learn about jobs and
personalities
Amy: You can read about them
(7) ______ from some books ____
on the Internet.
either
or
Choose the right answers.
1. ______ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only；but also B. Either；or
C. Both；and D. Neither；nor
2. _____ men ____ animals can live without air.
A. Both… and B. Either… or
C. So …. That D. Neither… nor
3. Not only Jim but also Tom _____ not here. They both went to Shanghai last week.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
√
√
√
Fill in the blanks with the right words.
① Neither Jim nor Sam _______(have)
the ticket for the film.
② Both your father and your mother
________(play) the piano well.
③ Either he or we _______(be) right.
④ Neither the students nor the teacher
____(come) to school by car every day.
Not only Tom but also I _____ (be)
interested in traveling.
Both Kate and I _____(be) ready for
the picnic now.
has
play
are
comes
am
are
Step Six
Detection and Feedback
(检测反馈)
1. — I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
2. — Did you have a good time at the party
— Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night.
A. but B. if C. and D. so
3. ______ my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.
Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
I. 单项选择。
4. A snake bit him ______ he went to see a doctor at once.
A. if B. where C. because D. so
5. Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
6. "You can't have them all. You can choose ______ the kite ______ the toy car," said the mother.
either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and
7. — Anna, you wear a new dress today
— It fits me well, ______ the colour is not my favourite
A. and B. so C. but D. or
8. — Which do you prefer, tea ______
coffee
— Tea, please.
A. but B. so
C. or D. and
9. — Would you like to come to my
party on Saturday, Sam
— I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have
to take a piano lesson.
A. and B. but C. or
10. I thought the actor was famous,
_____ none of my friends has ever
heard of him.
A. and B. or
C. so D. but
11. — Mike, please turn down the music,
_____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also
12. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation.
It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
13. — I don’t like singing ______ dancing.
What about you
— I don’t like dancing, ______ I like
singing.
A. and; and B. and; but
C. or; but D. or; and
14. Smile to the world, ______ the world
will smile back to you.
A. nor B. but
C. or D. and
15. — How do you like the two pairs of
trousers
— They don’t fit me well. They are
______ too long ______ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
II. 根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。
1. The man was so tired, ____ he still
went on working.
2. － Tell us something about Canada,
OK
－ I’m sorry. _______ Jack ____ I have
ever been there.
3. — What do you think of this skirt
— It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ___
I like it very much.
but
Neither nor
so
4. I bought my son a birthday present,
____ he liked it very much.
5. He has a lot of money, ____ he isn’t
happy.
6. Stop smoking, ____ you will get better
soon.
7. --- _______ Mary ____ Alice has joined
the music club because they have no
time.
--- It’s a pity !
and
but
and
Neither nor
8. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, ___
he has worked in China for 5 years.
___ you can talk with him ______ in
English ___ in Chinese.
9. — What do you like doing after class
— I like not only reading ________
painting.
10. Sam is a waiter, ____ he really wants
to be a singer.
but
So
either
or
but also
but
1. Ben was busy taking a training class,
______ we had to wait for him for half
an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. but
2. You can choose to watch TV at home
______ go shopping with me.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
3. We just need one of you for the game.
______ you ______ your brother can
join us.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
4. ______ my father ______ my mother
take good care of me. I love them so
much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor
1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。
I'm interested in _______ English ________ Chinese.
2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。
________ Tom ________ Mary knows how to do the work.
3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。
You may take ________ of the roads.
4.或者你去，或者我去。
________ you________ I am going there.
5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。
________ of the books is useful to me.
both
and
Neither
nor
either
Either
or
Neither