课件46张PPT。Unit 1GrammarKnow yourselfimpatient
think twice (about sth)
do the dishesadj. 不耐烦的,
急躁的
三思而行
洗碗 To learn to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so
To learn to use conjunctions: both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。Look at the following sentences.1. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with
my family in Beijing. (牛津七年级上U1)
2. The classrooms are clean and bright.
(牛津七年级上U3)
3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals,
so I eat an apple or a pear.
(牛津七年级上U6)
4. Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans.
(牛津七年级上U8)5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so
she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
(牛津七年级下U2)
6. Now the living room has not only blue
walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
(牛津八年级上U4)
7. There are many big companies and
international banks here.
(牛津八年级下U3)
8. About 285 million people around the
world are blind or have eye problems,
mostly in poor areas, ... (牛津八年级下U7)9. In answer to these questions I either
nodded or made strange noises.
(新概念2 L48)
10. You either starve to death or live like
Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat
which never comes. (新概念3 L12)
11. So archaeologists have neither history
nor legends to help them to find out
where the first ‘modern men’ came from.
(新概念4 L1)
12. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily.
(P7)13. I think I can be a good teacher or a good
doctor. (P7)
14. Neither my parents nor I think I can
make a good accountant. (P7)
15. “He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk
much, but his work shouts!” (P8)
16. “I want to share the best art with people,
so I’m always searching for something
better or different.” (P8)
17. You either take the lead or fall behind. (P8)
18. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only to
ourselves but also to patients.” (P9)Guessing Gameto test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language points1. I come from Nanjing, ___ now I live with
my family in Beijing.
2. The classrooms are clean ____ bright.
3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals,
___ I eat an apple or a pear.
4. _____ Amy ____ Daniel wear blue jeans.
5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, ___
she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
6. Now the living room has ________ blue
walls ________ a blue ceiling and floor. butandsoBoth and Fill in the blanks.gosonot onlybut also7. There are many big companies _____
international banks here.
8. About 285 million people around the
world are blind ____ have eye problems,
mostly in poor areas, ...
9. In answer to these questions I ______
nodded ____ made strange noises.
10. You ______ starve to death ___ live like
Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat
which never comes.
11. So archaeologists have _______ history
____ legends to help them to find out
where the first ‘modern men’ came from. andoreitheroreitherorneithernor12. I’m patient ____ I don’t get angry easily.
13. I think I can be a good teacher __ a good
doctor.
14. _______ my parents ____ I think I can
make a good accountant.
15. “He’s quiet ____ doesn’t like to talk
much, ____ his work shouts!”
16. “I want to share the best art with people,
___ I’m always searching for something
better or different.”
17. You ______ take the lead ___ fall behind. 18. “Carelessness will be a disaster _______
to ourselves ________ to patients.” andorNeither norandbutsoeither ornot onlybut also1. Ben was busy taking a training class,
______ we had to wait for him for half
an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. but
2. You can choose to watch TV at home
______ go shopping with me.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or3. We just need one of you for the game.
______ you ______ your brother can
join us.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
4. ______ my father ______ my mother
take good care of me. I love them so
much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。Using and, but, or and so我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如:Sue and I left early.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
I'd like to go shopping with you, but I'm too busy.
Do you often go to school by bus or by bicycle.
He was busy, so he didn’t go to the party.并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。并列连词and意思是“和,又”,表达并列关系。
He?saw?you?and?I.?
并列连词but意思是“但是”,表达转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
The runner fell down, but he quickly
got up and went on running.并列连词or意思是“或者”,表达选择关系。
"Tea or milk?" Jack asked.
注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接,而不用and。
I cannot speak German or Japanese.
并列连词so意思是“因此,所以”,表达因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句。
He?hit?me,?so?I?struck?(打) him?back.
注意:并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。? Using both ... and ...,
not only ... but (also) ...,
either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、
either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ...都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。
both ... and ...意思是“......和......两者都;既......又......”。
I?did?all?this?both?for?you?and?for?myself.
Both Li Ping and Wu Fang are League members. not only ... but (also) ...意思是“不但......而且......;不仅......还有......”,其中also可以省略。
We must not only understand the text but also learn it by heart.
注意:当not only ... but (also) ...连接两个名词作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.either ... or ...意思是“要么......要么......;或者......或者......;不是......就是......”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
You may sit either this end or that end of
the boat.
注意:当either ... or ...连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.neither ... nor ...意思是“既不......也不......”,具有否定含义。
Neither Leo nor Cindy got the highest score. It was Daisy.
注意:当neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。
Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today.Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so. (P12)A1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient.
2. Billy would not accept others’ advice.
Billy would not think twice.
Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.Billy would not accept others’ advice or
think twice.3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry
with others.
4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep
well sometimes. Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry
with others.Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes. Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions. (P14)B11. _______ my dad ____ my mum goes to
work at the weekend. We visit my
grandparents on Saturdays.
2. ______ my mum _____ my grandma
are good at cooking. They cook lunch for
us.Neither norBoth and3. ______________ my mum ___________
my dad does the dishes after lunch. I
also help with it.
4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my
dad ______________ play chess
___________ chat with each other.
5. My mum ______________ helps clean
the rooms for my grandparents
___________ does some shopping for
them. Either/Not only or/but (also) either/not only
or/but (also) not only/either
but (also)/orTime for reflection并列连词:
and: 和,又;but: 但是; or: 或者;
so: 因此,所以;
both ... and ...: ......和......两者都;既......又......
not only ... but (also): 不但......而且......;不仅......还有......
either ... or ...: 要么......要么......;或者......或者......;不是......就是......
neither ... nor ...: 既不......也不......请点击1. — I hear ______ your grandpa ______
your grandma like watching
Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do
in our city.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also I. 单项选择。2. — Did you have a good time at the
party?
— Yes. We sang ______ danced until
late at night.
A. but B. if C. and D. so
3. ______ my father ______ my mother
is able to drive a car. However, they
are going to buy one.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. A snake bit him ______ he went to see
a doctor at once.
A. if B. where
C. because D. so
5. Tony is only four years old, ______ he
draws very well.
A. but B. so
C. or D. and 6. "You can't have them all. You can
choose ______ the kite ______ the toy
car," said the mother.
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and
7. — Anna, you wear a new dress today!
— It fits me well, ______ the colour is
not my favourite.
A. and B. so
C. but D. or8. — Which do you prefer, tea ______
coffee?
— Tea, please.
A. but B. so
C. or D. and
9. — Would you like to come to my
party on Saturday, Sam?
— I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have
to take a piano lesson.
A. and B. but C. or 10. I thought the actor was famous,
_____ none of my friends has ever
heard of him.
A. and B. or
C. so D. but
11. — Mike, please turn down the music,
_____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also 12. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation.
It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
13. — I don’t like singing ______ dancing.
What about you?
— I don’t like dancing, ______ I like
singing.
A. and; and B. and; but
C. or; but D. or; and14. Smile to the world, ______ the world
will smile back to you.
A. nor B. but
C. or D. and
15. — How do you like the two pairs of
trousers?
— They don’t fit me well. They are
______ too long ______ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; orII. 根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。1. The man was so tired, ____ he still
went on working.
2. - Tell us something about Canada,
OK?
- I’m sorry. _______ Jack ____ I have
ever been there.
3. — What do you think of this skirt?
— It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ___
I like it very much.butNeither norso4. I bought my son a birthday present,
____ he liked it very much.
5. He has a lot of money, ____ he isn’t
happy.
6. Stop smoking, ____ you will get better
soon.
7. --- _______ Mary ____ Alice has joined
the music club because they have no
time.
--- It’s a pity ! andbutandNeither nor8. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, ___
he has worked in China for 5 years.
___ you can talk with him ______ in
English ___ in Chinese.
9. — What do you like doing after class?
— I like not only reading ________
painting.
10. Sam is a waiter, ____ he really wants
to be a singer. butSo eitherorbut alsobutIII. 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当
连词。 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black _____ dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, _____ I asked a porter (搬运工). I _________ spoke English very carefully, ____ very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times ____ at last he understood. He answered me, andsonot onlybutand___ he spoke _______ slowly ____ clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, ___ I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter ____ I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something ____ I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, ____ I don't understand them! Do they speak English?butneithernorbutandandbut1. Review the Grammar.
2. Finish Part B2 on Page 14.
3. To preview Integrated skills on
Pages 15 and 16.HomeworkThank you!