小升初毕业复习:计算类

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名称 小升初毕业复习:计算类
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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初计算题训练
 
一.解答题(共30小题)
1.列综合算式计算.
(1)470减去25与8的积,再加上132,得多少?
(2)81与27的商除139与26的和,商是多少?
2.计算下面各题.
165÷5÷3; 36×27+145; 64×(80﹣45).
3.列式计算.
(1)168比1000除以4的商少多少?
(2)从100里减去14与4的积,所得的差去除2200,商是多少?
(3)42加上60的和,乘以25与4的差,积是多少?
4.用递等式计算:
360+612÷12
(200﹣1456÷26)×24
1.8+0.68﹣0.36
2790÷(250×12﹣2991)
5.列式计算
(1)24乘126与74的和,积是多少?
(2)184减去21乘6的积,差是多少?
(3)3.5与1.8的差再加上2.9,和是多少?
6.列式计算.
(1)甲数是28比乙数少2,甲、乙两数的和是多少?
(2)24除320与40的和,商是多少?
7.怎样简便怎样算:
73+3.4+27+5.6
7.25﹣3.42﹣1.58
125×25×32
363×7+237×7
4300÷25÷4
104×25.
8.简算.
37×49+37×51 102×46
125×9×8 (40+8)×125
9.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
1024﹣384÷16×13
73×0.125+27×12.5%
0.78×96﹣0.78+0.78×5
10000÷125÷25÷8÷4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷2015 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
10.混合运算
700﹣200÷40; (600﹣90)÷30; 480÷40×30; 630÷(27+43).
11.(1)72与14的和乘以54与24的差,积是多少?
(2)130加上680与34的商,再除以15,商是多少?
12.混合运算(能简便的要简便)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
13.简便运算.
2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+6.32+(3.68﹣2.75)
320×1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×0.25
2016× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
14.简便计算.
23.4× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+0.6÷8
2.5×32×12.5
99× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
88.4﹣15.8+11.6﹣4.2.
15.脱式计算.
1+0.54÷0.9﹣0.75
9× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+9× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+9
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×36
2﹣[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))].
16.计算下面各题(能简算的要使用简便算法).
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷7+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).21世纪教育网版权所有
17.灵活计算,(能简便计算的要用简便方法计算).
36×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
8×(36×125)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
〔1﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))〕÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
18.用自己喜欢的方法计算.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×16.31﹣2.31÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
35÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.2x﹣4×3=52
x:1.2=3:4.
19.计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷〔1﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))〕
8÷1.25÷8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解方程: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
20.用适合的方法计算下面各题
2÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.25×1.8+77.5×0.18
7.28﹣(1.28+0.25)
14÷〔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))〕
21.
直接写得数.10÷0.01= 0.22+0.8= 10﹣2.05= 3.5×0.4= 4÷0.25=
0÷19.8= 0.2×0.05= 0.6×1.5= 1.36+2.87+3.64= 1.8×0.4×0.25=
22.口算.
0.38+0.06= 64.2+5.7= 72÷9×7=
0.97﹣0.09= 12.8﹣9.86= 17.05﹣4.58=
3.5+0.6= 0.093×100= 4.35+5.36=
23.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
1.25×32×2.5
63.4÷2.5÷0.4
0.8×6.8﹣0.8×3.8
202×0.15.
24.口算下面各题.
1.5×4= 1.2+2.4= 8.69×0= 7.3×0.1=
0.75×2= 1﹣0.5= 2.5×4= 11.2+8.8=
3+4.8= 1.25×8= 4.3﹣1.3= 10﹣2.5=
82÷100= 0.8×0.5= 0.45+0.24= 11÷1000=
25.下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
6.3×8.7+8.7×3.7
( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×12
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))].
26.用喜欢的方法计算.
3.2×1.25×0.25 5.81+2.1﹣2.09 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
42 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
27.列综合算式或方程计算
①一个数的20%是100,这个数的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是多少?
②一个数的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比20少4,这个数是多少?
28.计算(能简算的要简算).
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷(1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+40%× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
29.怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)8470﹣104×65
(2)168.1÷(4.3×2﹣0.4)
(3)3.64÷4+4.36×0.25
(4)( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×4×9
(5)1.3﹣3.79+9.7﹣6.21.
30.计算,能简算的要简算.
①56×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
②32×1.25×0.25
③(3618÷18﹣145)×20
④(156× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣26)× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
⑤35×(1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
⑥ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))].
 
答案解析
 
一.解答题(共30小题)
1.列综合算式计算.
(1)470减去25与8的积,再加上132,得多少?
(2)81与27的商除139与26的和,商是多少?
【分析】(1)先算25与8的积,再用470减去积,最后再加上132即可;
(2)最后求得是商,被除数是139与26的和,除数是81与27的商;
由此顺序列式计算即可.
【解答】解:(1)470﹣25×8+132
=470﹣200+132
=270+132
=402
答:得402.
(2)(139+26)÷(81÷27)
=165÷3
=55
答:商是55.
 
2.计算下面各题.
165÷5÷3; 36×27+145; 64×(80﹣45).
【分析】(1)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)先算减法,再算乘法.
【解答】解:(1)165÷5÷3
=33÷3
=11;
(2)36×27+145
=972+145
=1117;
(3)64×(80﹣45)
=64×35
=2240.
3.列式计算.
(1)168比1000除以4的商少多少?
(2)从100里减去14与4的积,所得的差去除2200,商是多少?
(3)42加上60的和,乘以25与4的差,积是多少?
【分析】(1)被减数是1000除以4的商,减数是168;
(2)最后求的是商,被除数2200,除数是差,被减数是100,减数是14与4的积;
(3)最后求的是积,一个因数是42加上60的和,另一个因数是25与4的差;
由此列式计算即可.
【解答】解:(1)1000÷4﹣168
=250﹣168
=82;
答:少82.
(2)2200÷(100﹣4×14)
=2200÷(100﹣56)
=2200÷44
=50;
答:商是50.
(3)(42+60)×(25﹣4)
=102×21
=2142;
答:积是2142.
 
4.用递等式计算:
360+612÷12
(200﹣1456÷26)×24
1.8+0.68﹣0.36
2790÷(250×12﹣2991)
【分析】(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
【解答】解:(1)360+612÷12
=360+51
=411;
(2)(200﹣1456÷26)×24
=(200﹣56)×24
=144×24
=3456;
(3)1.8+0.68﹣0.36
=2.48﹣0.36
=2.12;
(4)2790÷(250×12﹣2991)
=2790÷(3000﹣2991)
=2790÷9
=310.
 
5.列式计算
(1)24乘126与74的和,积是多少?
(2)184减去21乘6的积,差是多少?
(3)3.5与1.8的差再加上2.9,和是多少?
【分析】(1)先用126加上174求出和,再用24乘上求出的和,得到积即可;
(2)先用21乘上6求出积,再用184减去求出的积即可;
(3)最后求的是和,一个加数是3.5与1.8的差,另一个加数是2.9;由此顺序列式计算即可.
【解答】解:(1)24×(126+74)
=24×200
=4800
答:积是4800.
(2)184﹣21×6
=184﹣126
=58
答:差是58
(3)3.5﹣1.8+2.9
=1.7+2.9
=4.6
答:和是4.6.
 
6.列式计算.
(1)甲数是28比乙数少2,甲、乙两数的和是多少?
(2)24除320与40的和,商是多少?
【分析】(1)根据甲数是28比乙数少2,用28加2求出乙数,再加上加数即可求解;
(2)先算320与40的和,再用所得的和除以24即可.
【解答】解:(1)(28+2)+28
=30+28
=58
答:甲、乙两数的和是58.
(2)(320+40)÷24
=360÷24
=15
答:商是15.
 
7.怎样简便怎样算:
73+3.4+27+5.6
7.25﹣3.42﹣1.58
125×25×32
363×7+237×7
4300÷25÷4
104×25.
【分析】(1)根据加法的交换律与结合律简算即可.
(2)根据减法的性质简算即可.
(3)根据乘法的交换律与结合律简算即可.
(4)(6)根据乘法的分配律简算即可.
(5)根据除法的性质简算即可.
【解答】解:(1)73+3.4+27+5.6
=(73+27)+(3.4+5.6)
=100+9
=109
(2)7.25﹣3.42﹣1.58
=7.25﹣(3.42+1.58)
=7.25﹣5
=2.25
(3)125×25×32
=(125×8)×(25×4)
=1000×100
=100000
(4)363×7+237×7
=(363+237)×7
=600×7
=4200
(5)4300÷25÷4
=4300÷(25×4)
=4300÷100
=43
(6)104×25
=(100+4)×25
=100×25+4×25
=2500+100
=2600
 
8.简算.
37×49+37×51 102×46
125×9×8 (40+8)×125
【分析】(1)根据乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把102分解成100+2,再根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律简算.
【解答】解:(1)37×49+37×51
=37×(49+51)
=37×100
=3700
(2)102×46
=(100+2)×46
=100×46+2×46
=4600+92
=4692
(3)125×9×8
=125×8×9
=1000×9
=9000
(4)(40+8)×125
=40×125+8×125
=5000+1000
=6000
9.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
1024﹣384÷16×13
73×0.125+27×12.5%
0.78×96﹣0.78+0.78×5
10000÷125÷25÷8÷4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷2015 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
【分析】(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(2)(3)根据乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据除法的性质简算;
(5)先把带分数化成假分数,再根据分数除法的计算方法和乘法分配律进行变形、约分从而得解;
(6) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),由此把各个加数拆分,再相互抵消,从而求解.21教育网
【解答】解:(1)1024﹣384÷16×13
=1024﹣24×13
=1024﹣312
=712
(2)73×0.125+27×12.5%
=(73+27)×0.125
=100×0.125
=12.5
(3)0.78×96﹣0.78+0.78×5
=0.78×(96﹣1+5)
=0.78×100
=78
(4)10000÷125÷25÷8÷4
=10000÷(125×8)÷(25×4)
=10000÷1000÷100
=10÷100
=0.1
(5) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷2015 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(6) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
进行简便计算.
 
10.混合运算
700﹣200÷40; (600﹣90)÷30; 480÷40×30; 630÷(27+43).
【分析】(1)先算除法再算减法;
(2)(4)先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的;
(3)按从左到右的运算顺序计算.
【解答】解:(1)700﹣200÷40
=700﹣5
=695‘
(2)(600﹣90)÷30
=510÷30
=17
(3)480÷40×30
=12×30
=360
(4)630÷(27+43)
=630÷70
=9
 
11.(1)72与14的和乘以54与24的差,积是多少?
(2)130加上680与34的商,再除以15,商是多少?
【分析】(1)先用72加上14求出和,再用54减去24求出差,最后用求出的和乘上求出的差即可.
(2)先用680除以34求出商,然后再用130加上求出的商,得到和,最后用和除以15即可.
【解答】解:(1)(72+14)×(54﹣24),
=86×30,
=2580;
答:积是2850.
(2)(130+680÷34)÷15,
=(130+20)÷15,
=150÷15,
=10;
答:商是10.
 
12.混合运算(能简便的要简便)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
运用连减的变形进行计算;
先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的.
【解答】解: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
2﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=2﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
=2﹣1
=1;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
 
13.简便运算.
2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+6.32+(3.68﹣2.75)
320×1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×0.25
2016× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
【分析】(1)根据加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先把320分解成80×4,再根据乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)先把2016分解成(2017﹣1),再根据乘法分配律简算.
【解答】解:(1)2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+6.32+(3.68﹣2.75)
=(2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣2.75)+(6.32+3.68)
=0+10
=10
(2)320×1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×0.25
=(80×4)×1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×0.25
=(80× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×(4×0.25)
=100×1
=100
(3)2016× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=(2017﹣1)× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=2017× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣1× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=2016﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=2015 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
 
14.简便计算.
23.4× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+0.6÷8
2.5×32×12.5
99× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
88.4﹣15.8+11.6﹣4.2.
【分析】(1)把除以8化成乘以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(2)把32化成4×8,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)把99化成100﹣1,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)运用加法的交换律、减法的性质进行简算.
【解答】解:(1)23.4× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+0.6÷8
=23.4× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+0.6× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=(23.4+0.6)× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=24× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=3;
(2)2.5×32×12.5
=2.5×4×8×12.5
=(2.5×4)×(8×12.5)
=10×100
=1000;
(3)99× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=(100﹣1)× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=100× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣1× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=23﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(4)88.4﹣15.8+11.6﹣4.2
=88.4+11.6﹣15.8﹣4.2
=(88.4+11.6)﹣(15.8+4.2)
=100﹣20
=80.
 
15.脱式计算.
1+0.54÷0.9﹣0.75
9× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+9× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+9
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×36
2﹣[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))].
【分析】(1)先算乘法,再从左向右进行计算即可;
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里的除法,再算括号外的乘法;
(4)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算括号外的减法.
【解答】解:(1)1+0.54÷0.9﹣0.75
=1+0.6﹣0.75
=1.6﹣0.75
=0.85;
(2)9× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+9× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+9
=9×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+1)
=9×2
=18;
(3) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(4)( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×36
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×36+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×36﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×36
=16+30﹣14
=46﹣14
=32;
(5)2﹣[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))]
=2﹣[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]
=2﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
简便计算.
 
16.计算下面各题(能简算的要使用简便算法).
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷7+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).21cnjy.com
【分析】(1)先算减法,再算乘法;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算.
【解答】解:
(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷7+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(3)( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×24,
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×24+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×24﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×24,
=3+8﹣6,
=11﹣6,
=5;
(4) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=4.
 
17.灵活计算,(能简便计算的要用简便方法计算).
36×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
8×(36×125)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
〔1﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))〕÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
【分析】(1)可利用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
(2)可利用乘法交换律,交换因数36与因数125的位置,然后去掉括号再进行计算比较简便;
(3)、(4)直接运用分数的四则混合运算进行计算即可得到答案;
【解答】解:(1)36×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
=36× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+36× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=8+21,
=29;
(2)8×(36×125)
=8×125×36,
=1000×36,
=36000;
(3) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
〔1﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))〕÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=(1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=2.
 
18.用自己喜欢的方法计算.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×16.31﹣2.31÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
35÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.2x﹣4×3=52
x:1.2=3:4.
【分析】(1)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算出4×3,然后根据等式的性质求出解;
(5)根据比例的基本性质,化简后,再根据等式的性质求解.
【解答】解:(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×16.31﹣2.31÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×16.31﹣2.31× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×(16.31﹣2.31),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×14,
=10;
(3)35÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=40×1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=40﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=39 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(4)3.2x﹣4×3=52,
3.2x﹣12=52,
3.2x﹣12+12=52+12,
3.2x=64,
3.2x÷3.2=64÷3.2,
x=20;
(5)x:1.2=3:4,
4x=1.2×3,
4x=3.6,
4x÷4=3.6÷4,
x=0.9.
 
19.计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷〔1﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))〕
8÷1.25÷8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解方程: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【分析】(1)先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外的乘法;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)根据除法的性质简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把方程的两边同时减去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),再同时除以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )即可.
【解答】解:(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=2
(3) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[1﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))]
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(4)8÷1.25÷8
=8÷(1.25×8)
=8÷10
=0.8
(5) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×1
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(6) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
x= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
 
20.用适合的方法计算下面各题
2÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.25×1.8+77.5×0.18
7.28﹣(1.28+0.25)
14÷〔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))〕
【分析】(1)按照从左到右的顺序计算即可;
(2)可将式中的乘法算式变具有一个相同因数的乘法算式后,根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)根据减法性质进行计算;
(4)先根据减法的性质去掉小括号通分计算,再算除法.
【解答】解:(1)2÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=2× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(2)2.25×1.8+77.5×0.18
=22.5×0.18+77.5×0.18
=(22.5+77.5)×0.18
=100×0.18
=18;
(3)7.28﹣(1.28+0.25)
=7.28﹣1.28﹣0.25
=6﹣0.25
=5.75;
(4)14÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))]
=14÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]
=14÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
 
21
直接写得数.10÷0.01= 0.22+0.8= 10﹣2.05= 3.5×0.4= 4÷0.25=
0÷19.8= 0.2×0.05= 0.6×1.5= 1.36+2.87+3.64= 1.8×0.4×0.25=
【分析】①⑤把被除数和除数分别扩大100 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倍,计算即可;②③注意数位对齐;④⑦⑧去掉小数点,先算整数乘整数然后在结果中从后向前数出小数的位数,点上小数点即可;⑥0除以任何数都得0;⑨运用附加法交换律与结合律简算;⑩运用乘法结合律简算.21·cn·jy·com
【解答】解:10÷0.01=1000; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0.22+0.8=1.02; 10﹣2.05=7.95; 3.5×0.4=14; 4÷0.25=16;www.21-cn-jy.com
0÷19.8=0; 0.2×0.05=0.01; 0.6×1.5=0.9; 1.36+2.87+3.64=7.87; 1.8×0.4×0.25=0.18;2·1·c·n·j·y
 
22.口算.
0.38+0.06= 64.2+5.7= 72÷9×7=
0.97﹣0.09= 12.8﹣9.86= 17.05﹣4.58=
3.5+0.6= 0.093×100= 4.35+5.36=
【分析】运用整数的乘除法的计算法则及小数的加减、乘法的计算法则进行计算即可.
【解答】
解:0.38+0.06=0.44 64.2+5.7=69.9 72÷9×7=56
0.97﹣0.09=0.88 12.8﹣9.86=2.94 17.05﹣4.58=12.47
3.5+0.6=4.1 0.093×100=9.3 4.35+5.36=9.71
 
23.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
1.25×32×2.5
63.4÷2.5÷0.4
0.8×6.8﹣0.8×3.8
202×0.15.
【分析】(1)首先把32分成8×4,然后根据乘法结合律简算即可.
(2)根据除法的性质简算即可.
(3)(4)根据乘法分配律简算即可.
【解答】解:(1)1.25×32×2.5
=1.25×8×4×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100
(2)63.4÷2.5÷0.4
=63.4÷(2.5×0.4)
=63.4÷1
=63.4
(3)0.8×6.8﹣0.8×3.8
=0.8×(6.8﹣3.8)
=0.8×3
=2.4
(4)202×0.15
=(200+2)×0.15
=200×0.15+2×0.15
=30+0.3
=30.3
 
24.口算下面各题.
1.5×4= 1.2+2.4= 8.69×0= 7.3×0.1=
0.75×2= 1﹣0.5= 2.5×4= 11.2+8.8=
3+4.8= 1.25×8= 4.3﹣1.3= 10﹣2.5=
82÷100= 0.8×0.5= 0.45+0.24= 11÷1000=
【分析】根据小数的运算方法进行计算即可.
【解答】解:
1.5×4=6 1.2+2.4=3.6 8.69×0=0 7.3×0.1=0.73
0.75×2=1.5 1﹣0.5=0.5 2.5×4=10 11.2+8.8=20
3+4.8=7.8 1.25×8=10 4.3﹣1.3=3 10﹣2.5=7.5
82÷100=0.82 0.8×0.5=0.4 0.45+0.24=0.69 11÷1000=0.011
 
25.下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
6.3×8.7+8.7×3.7
( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×12
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))].
【分析】(1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)先算除法,再算减法.
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
【解答】解:(1)6.3×8.7+8.7×3.7
=(6.3+3.7)×8.7
=10×8.7
=87
(2)( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×12
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×12﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×12+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×12
=4﹣2+3
=5
(3) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=2× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(4)3÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷3
=3× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=7﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(5) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))]
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )]
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
 
26.用喜欢的方法计算.
3.2×1.25×0.25 5.81+2.1﹣2.09 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
42 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
【分析】①3.2看做0.8×4,然后根据乘法结合律简便计算;
③根据乘法分配律,提取 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),简便计算,;
⑤75%= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),根据乘法分配律,提取 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )简便计算;
②④⑥根据小数、分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序及法则计算,即可得解.
【解答】解:①3.2×1.25×0.25
=(0.8×1.25)×(4×0.25)
=1;
②5.81+2.1﹣2.09
=7.91﹣2.09
=5.82
③ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×101﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×(101﹣1)
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×100
=62;
④42 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=42÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=42× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=36;
⑤ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
⑥( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
27.列综合算式或方程计算
①一个数的20%是100,这个数的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是多少?
②一个数的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比20少4,这个数是多少?
【分析】(1)先跟据分数除法意义,求出这个数,再依据分数乘法意义解答,
(2)先求出20减4的差,再依据分数除法意义解答.
【解答】解:(1)100÷20%× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=500× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=300,
答:这个数的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 是300;
(2)(20﹣4) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=16 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=25.6
答:这个数是25.6.
 
28.计算(能简算的要简算).
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷(1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+40%× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
【分析】(1)先算括号里面的减法,再按照分数乘法的法则进行计算;
(2)、(4)都可以用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号里面的加法,再算外面的除法.
【解答】解:(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷(1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+40%× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(3) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
(4)( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+1,
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
 
29.怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)8470﹣104×65
(2)168.1÷(4.3×2﹣0.4)
(3)3.64÷4+4.36×0.25
(4)( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×4×9
(5)1.3﹣3.79+9.7﹣6.21.
【分析】(1)按四则运算的运算顺序先算104×65,再算减;
(2)按四则运算的运算顺序先算括号里的4.3×2,再算减去0.4,然后算括号外面的除;
(3)3.64÷4=3.64×0.25,然后根据乘法的分配律计算简便;
(4)根据乘法的分配律计算简便;
(5)利用加法的交换律和结合律计算简便.
【解答】解:(1)8470﹣104×65,
=8470﹣6760,
=1710;
(2)168.1÷(4.3×2﹣0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5;
(3)3.64÷4+4.36×0.25,
=3.64×0.25+4.36×0.25,
=(3.64+4.36)×0.25,
=8×0.25,
=2;
(4)( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))×4×9,
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×4×9﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×4×9,
=4﹣3,
=1;
(5)1.3﹣3.79+9.7﹣6.21,
=(1.3+9.7)﹣(3.79+6.21),
=11﹣10,
=1.
 
30.计算,能简算的要简算.
①56×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
②32×1.25×0.25
③(3618÷18﹣145)×20
④(156× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣26)× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
⑤35×(1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
⑥ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))].
②把32分成4×8,再分别与后两个数结合计算即可;
③先算括号里的除,再算减,最后算乘计算即可;
④先算括号里的乘,再算减,最后算乘计算即可;
⑤先算小括号里的减,再算乘除进行计算即可;
⑥先算小括号里的甲,再算中括号里的乘,最后算除,进行计算即可.
【解答】解:①56×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )),
=56× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣56× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+56× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=24﹣21+36,
=39;
②32×1.25×0.25
=(8×1.25)×(4×0.25),
=10×1,
=10;
③(3618÷18﹣145)×20,
=(201﹣145)×20,
=56×20,
=1120;
④(156× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣26)× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=(48﹣26)× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=22× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=16;
⑤35×(1﹣ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
=35× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
=48;
⑥ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )×( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))],
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷[ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )× ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )],
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )÷ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
= ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
 
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