模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains知识点汇总及练习

模块一
Unit
2
1
Do
you
have
to
turn
up
your
music
so
loud
你非要把音乐声调得这么大吗？
Turn
up的用法：
开大，调亮（音量、热量等）
Turn
the
radio
up
a
little.
It’s
too
low.
把收音机调大声一点。声音太小了。
到达；出现；露面
He
suddenly
turned
up
at
the
meeting.
他突然出现在会议上。
（尤指失去后偶然）被找到；被发现
Your
lost
pen
will
surely
turn
up
one
day.
你那支丢失的钢笔总有一天会找到的。
（尤指意想不到的事）发生。
Don’t
worry;
something
is
sure
to
turn
up.
别担心，准会有消息的。
使......作呕、难受
It
turns
me
up
to
think
of
children
being
made
to
suffer.
固定搭配
turn
on
打开（电灯、电视、煤气等）
turn
off
关掉（电灯、电视、煤气等）
turn
down调小（音量）；拒绝
turn
to
(sb)
向（某人）求助
turn
in
上交
turn
against
反对；背叛
turn
away把脸转过去
take
turns
to
do
sth
轮流做某事
in
turn依次地，轮流，反过来
by
turns
轮流地
turn
back
(使)原路返回
turn
about回头；转向
turn
over发动；翻转
例1
根据汉语意思完成句子
我指望十点见到他，但是他没有露面。
I
was
expecting
him
at
ten,
but
he
didn’t
_______.
如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安的。
He
will
be
very
upset
if
you
______
his
offer
of
help.
我认为他不是你可以求助之人。
I
don’t
think
he
is
a
person
you
can
_______
for
help.
我原以为那天会下雨，但后来证明天气很好。
I
thought
it
would
be
rainy
that
day,
but
it
_______
to
be
fine.
答案
（1）turn
up
(2)turn
down
(3)turn
to
(4)
turned
out
I
told
you
to
be
home
by
6
o’clock
and
now
it’s
7
o’clock!
我让你六点到家，现在都七点了！（P21）
by作介词的用法
表示时间，意为“在......之前，不迟于.......”，此时句子多用完成时。
常用短语：by
now\then\this
time\next
Friday\the
end
of
\three
o’clock等。
I
have
to
be
at
the
station
by
6:00.
我必须6:00以前到达车站。
He
had
finished
writing
the
book
by
eleven
yesterday
morning.
昨天上午十一点以前，他写完了这本书。
表示方式、手段，意为“用，靠，通过，借助于”。
Jim
often
goes
to
work
by
bike.
吉姆常骑自行车上班。
He
lives
by
writing
poems.
他以写诗为生。
表示数量、尺寸，意为“按照。。。以。。。”
By
my
watch
it
is
two
o’clock.
我的表现在是两点钟。
Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
usually
get
paid
by
the
hour.
大城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。
表示程度的差异。
The
rope
needs
to
be
longer
by
two
feet.
这绳子需要再长两英尺。
She
missed
the
train
by
five
minutes.
她差5分钟而没有赶上火车。
知识拓展
by
作为常见介词，还有一些基本用法，表示“在.......旁边，靠近”表示动作方向，表示“经过，沿着”，还有在被动语态中表示“被，由”。
There
is
a
small
house
by
the
river.
河边有一个小房子。
I
go
by
the
store
on
my
way
to
work.
我上班的路上经过那家商店。
例2
The
train
leaves
at
6:00
p.m.
So
I
have
to
be
at
the
station
_______
5:40
p.m.
at
the
latest.
A
until
B
after
C
by
D
around
解析
C
句意为“火车在下午6点离站，所以我必须最迟在下午5点40前到达车站”，故选C。
3
Do
your
parents
try
to
force
you
to
do
things
you
don’t
like
你父母试图迫使你做你不喜欢做的事情吗？（P21）
force
vt.
迫使，强迫
I
forced
myself
to
practise
every
day
while
he
was
forced
to
take
a
second
job.
我强迫自己每天联系而他被迫找第二份工作。
知识拓展
Force
n.
暴力，力量
Wind
is
a
kind
of
force.
风是一种自然力。
He
did
it
with
a
great
foce.
他做这件事费了很大的力。
固定搭配
force
sb
to
do
sth
迫使某人做某事
force
sb
into
doing
sth
迫使某人做某事
by
force
凭借暴力，暴力地
come
into
force
生效，实施
辨析
force,
strength,
power,
energy
force
强调力所产生的实际效果，有时含有“武力，强制力”的意思。
strength
指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指“体力，力气”。
power
着重指行动所依据的能力或职权。可作可数名词，表示“影响力，控制力；权力”。
energy
物理上用于指“能量”，用于人时则指“精力”。
例3
选词填空
power,
force,
strength
The
boy
has
not
the
______
to
lift
the
heavy
box.
I
will
do
everything
in
my
______
to
help
you
out.
He
shut
the
window
with
such
______
that
the
glass
broke.
答案
（1）strength
(2)power
(3)
force
例4
There
is
a
lot
of
love
in
today’s
world
and
I’m
sure
that
this
is
still
the
most
powerful
_______
in
the
world.
A
power
B
energy
C
force
D
strength
解析
C
power
权力；
energy
精力；force
影响力；
strength
体力；句意为“当今世界有许多爱，我相信这仍然是世界上最有影响的力。”
4
Mom
and
Dad
arrive
back
from
vacation
a
day
earlier
than
expected.
妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比语气提前一天返回家中。
vacation
n.
假期，休假
He
is
on
vacation
in
Italy.
他在意大利度假。
Where
are
you
going
for
your
vacation
你要到哪里度假？
I’m
going
to
take
a
vacation
on
the
Golden
Beach
next
month.
下个月我要去黄金海岸度假。
辨析
vacation,
holiday,
leave
三个词均有“假期”之意，但vacation
指时间可长可短的假期；holiday多指短期假日；leave多指病假或事假。
常用搭配on
vacation\holiday在度假；have\take
a
holiday度假；ask
for
leave请假
注意
vacation无复数形式；go
to
holidays(去度假)，summer
holidays(暑假)中的holiday常用复数。
than
expected
为状语从句的省略，其完整的形式应为than
they
are
expected。状语从句中主语+be动词的省略：
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句的谓语动词是系动词be或是be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以省略。
I
can
only
do
it
the
way
as
(I
was)told.
我只能照吩咐去做。
Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young,
or
you’ll
regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
当从句的主语是it,
谓语动词是be或者是be的某种形式时，It和be常可同时省略。
If
(it
is)
possible,
he
will
help
you
out
of
the
difficulty.
如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
固定搭配
if
so
要是那样的话
if
any
即使要，如果有
if
not
如果不是的话
if
ever
倘若，如果曾经做过某事
例5
With
the
living
conditions
improving,
more
and
more
Chinese
go
abroad
for
their
______.
A
vacations
B
leave
C
off
D
holidays
解析
D
“去国外度假”用go
abroad
for
one’s
vacation\holiday(s)表示。
例6
(2013浙江高考)There
are
some
health
problems
that,
when
______
in
time,
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
A
not
treated
B
not
being
treated
C
not
to
be
treated
D
not
have
been
treated
解析
A
when后面如果用完整的句子表述，它的主语就是they(代替problems),因此主语和它后面的be动词可以一起省略，相当于when
they
are
not
treated,句意为“有些健康问题如果不及时治疗，不久可能就变成大问题。”
5
Yes,
I
can’t
wait
to
surprise
the
boys!
是啊，我迫不及待要给儿子们一个惊喜！（P22）
can’t
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待要做某事
我迫不及待地想要重新开始。
I
miss
you
all
so
much
that
I
can’t
wait
to
see
you!
我如此想念你们大家以至于我迫不及待想见到你们！
知识拓展
类似的结构：
can’t
wait
for
sth
迫不及待某物
can’t
help
doing
忍不住做
can’t
help
but
do
不得不做
can’t
choose
but
do
不得不做
can’t
but
do
不得不做，只得做
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth除做某事之外，别无选择
Surprise.
Vt.
使吃惊，使近期
What
surprised
me
most
was
that
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
最使我感到惊讶的是他没有通过考试。
知识拓展
surprise
n.
惊奇，令人吃惊的事
His
sudden
death
was
a
great
surprise.
他的突然离世让人感到非常吃惊。
surprising
adj.
令人吃惊的
Surprised
adj.
感到吃惊的
Surprisingly
adv.
吃惊地
固定搭配
be
surprised
at
sth
因某事而吃惊
in
surprise
惊奇地
to
one’s
surprise\to
the
surprised
of
sb令某人吃惊的是，出乎意料地
take...by
surprise使......吃惊，
使.....出其不意，对......进行突袭
I
was
surprised
at
the
result
of
the
exam.
我对考试结果感到惊讶。
John
turned
around
and
looked
at
me
in
surprise.
约翰转过身来，惊奇地看着我。
To
our
surprise,
he
got
full
marks
in
the
exam.
令我们吃惊的是，他在考试中得了满分。
The
police
took
the
burglars
by
surprise.
警方出其不意地逮捕了入室窃贼。
注意
a
surprising
look
一个令人吃惊的表情
a
surprised
look一个吃惊的表情
巧学妙用
I
was
greatly
surprised
by
what
you
told
me;
it
was
really
surprisingly
news.
你告诉我的那些太让我吃惊了，那真是令人吃惊的事情。
例7
（江苏连浴缸高级中学2013-2014学年高一上学期第一次月考）I
think
I
must
watch
TV
now,
Mum.
I
_____
which
team
will
win
the
games.
A
don’t
wait
for
know
B
can’t
wait
for
knowing
C
don’t
wait
to
know
D
can’t
wait
to
know
解析
D
can’t
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待要做某事，句意为“我想我必须现在就看电视了，妈妈。
我迫不及待地要知道哪只队会赢得比赛。”
例8
（2012-2013学年江西上饶中学高一第一次月考）I
really
felt
______
at
his
______
words.
His
words
are
really
______
to
me.
A
surprised,
surprising,
surprise
B
surprising,
surprised,a
surprise
C
surprised,
surprised,
surprising
D
surprised,
surprising,
a
surprise
解析
D
surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人或和人有关的表情，眼神等；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物，另外surprise可以是动词也可以是名词，作名词可以是不可数名词也可以作抽象名词具体化，表示“让人惊讶的人或事”，句意为“我真的对他惊人的话感到ing呀。他的话真是让我惊讶”，故选D。
Mom!
Dad!You’re
back
early!
(looking
around
room,
sounding
frightened
)妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了呀！（四下大量房间，听起来很惊慌）（P22）
look
around
环顾，浏览
This
was
the
first
time
he
had
been
to
the
city,
so
he
wanted
very
much
to
look
around.
这是他第一次来到这座城市，所以他非常想四处逛逛。
固定搭配
look
after
照看
look
at
看
look
back
on
回顾
look
for
寻找
look
forward
to
盼望
look
into......向......里看；
调查.......
look
out
留神
look
up
查找
look
through
浏览
look
down
upon
轻视
look
over
检查
例9
It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
______
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
A
look
upon
B
look
after
C
look
into
D
look
out
解析
C
句意为“据报道警察将很快调查两名失踪儿童”，此处用look
into,
意为“调查”，符合语境。
look
upon尊敬；
look
after照看；
look
out小心。
7
......you
weren’t
supposed
to
come
home
until
tomorrow!.......你们应该明天才到家的呀！（P22）
be
surprised
to
的用法：
be
surprised
to......中的to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be
surprised
to.......的主语是“人”时，意为“应该.......；被期望.......”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.
He
is
surprised
to
arrive
before
6
o’clock.
他应该6点之前到。
Everyone
is
surprised
to
wear
a
seat
belt
in
the
car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
当be
surprised
to......的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
The
train
was
supposed
to
arrive
half
an
hour
ago.
火车本应该在半小时之前到达。
be
surprised
to后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
You
are
supposed
to
have
handed
in
your
homework
by
now.
现在你本应该已经把作业交上来了。
He
is
supposed
to
have
arrived
an
hour
ago.
他应该一小时前就到了。
例10
猜测划线部分在下列句中的含义。
You
are
supposed
to
be
quiet
in
the
library.
The
train
is
supposed
to
have
arrived
an
hour
ago.
Suppose
(=Supposing)he
is
absent,
what
shall
we
do
She
was
supposed
to
be
an
excellent
student
in
our
school.
答案
（1）应该（2）本应该（3）假如（4）被认为
例11
（辽宁高考）What
are
you
doing
out
of
bed,
Tom
You
are
______
to
be
asleep.
A
supposed
B
known
C
thought
D
considered
解析
A
第一句句意为“Tom,
你下床在做什么啊？
后面应该是“（说话人认为）你应该在床上睡觉的”。
be
supposed
to
do
sth应该做某事.
8
What
did
you
do
with
the
cash
we
left 你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？（P22）
do
with
对待，处理
So
many
people
are
waiting
outside;
what
will
you
do
with
them
那么多人在外面等着，你将如何处理他们？
知识拓展
Deal
with处理，对付；
do
without
没有.....也行，将就
I
don’t
know
how
they
deal
with
the
problem.
=I
don’t
know
what
they
do
with
the
problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
I
haven’t
enough
money
to
buy
a
car,
so
I’ll
just
have
to
do
without.
我没有足够的钱买一辆小汽车，所以只好将就了。
【辨析】do
with,deal
with
do
with
处理,处置,对待,忍受。常与what连用。
deal
with
处理,对付;相处,交易。常与how连用。
【例2】（江苏宿迁市2013-2014学年高一上学期第一次月考试题）Last
summer
I
took
a
course
on_____________poisonous
gases.
how
to
deal
with
B.what
to
deal
with
C.how
to
do
with
D.what
to
be
done
with
【辨析】A
.deal
with与how连用,do
with
与what
连用,句意为“去年暑假，我参加了一门关于如何处理有毒气体的课程”。
The
room
is
in
a
mess,with
pizza
boxes
on
the
floor
and
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink.起居室里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碟。（P22）
★本句为简单句。短语in
a
mess作表语，with
pizza
boxes
on
the
floor
and
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink
为with
复合结构，在句中作状语。
★in
a
mess意为“混乱、杂乱，肮脏”。
He
left
the
room
in
a
mess.他任凭房间乱七八糟。
Your
room
is
in
a
mess.Please
tidy
it.
你的房间杂乱不堪。请把它打扫干净。
★“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with的复合结构，这种结构多用于状语，在句中表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件状语等。该结构的具体用法：
with+宾语+形容词，形容词表示宾语的状态或特征。
With
the
door
and
windows
open
wide,the
room
was
very
cold.门窗大开，房间内很冷。
He
lay
awake
on
the
bed,with
his
eyes
widely
open.
他醒着躺在床上，眼睛睁得大大的。
with+宾语+副词，副词表示宾语的状态或特征。
The
family
went
out
for
a
walk
with
the
lights
on.
这家人出去散步了，灯还亮着。
with+宾语+介词短语，介词短语表示宾语所处的位置，状态或特征。
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,with
a
book
in
his
hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
The
old
man
was
sitting
there
with
his
back
to
the
door.
老人背朝门坐在那儿。
with+宾语+现在分词（短语），动词-ing形式表示动作正在发生。
With
you
standing
there,we
can’t
work.
你站在那儿我们无法工作。
With
the
crowds
cheering,they
drove
to
the
palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
with
+宾语+过去分词（短语），过去分词表达被动含义。
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
with+宾语+不定式（短语），动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作。
With
two
exams
to
worry
about,I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend.由于担心有两门考试通不过，这个周末我真得用功了。
【例13】I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise_______
A.going
on
B.goes
on
C.went
on
D.to
go
on
【解析】A宾语从句与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作补足语。句意为“那噪音一直在响，我无法做作业”，故选择A.
【例14】（2012
辽宁高考）The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog_________them.
A.to
follow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows
【解析】B
with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾语补足语，pet
dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。句意为“这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们”。
Listen
to
me,young
man--we
left
you
in
charged!听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家交给你负责！
leave
意为“使....处于某种状态，听任....”，此处为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语这个一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。
由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave
sth/sb
done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
I
can’t
leave
such
an
important
matter
undone/unfinished.
我不能让这样一件重要的事情半途而废。
由现在分词来充当宾语补足语言：leave
sb/sth
doing,常用来表示“使某人或某物一直做某事”。
What
he
said
left
me
thinking
deeply.
他的话使我陷入了沉思。
Don’t
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
不要让她在外面淋着雨等候了。
由形容词来充当宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态。
Leave
the
door
open,please.请让门开着。
His
illness
left
him
weak.他的病使他身体虚弱。
由介词短语充当宾语补足语。
This
matter
left
her
without
a
ray
of
hope.
这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
You’ve
left
her
name
off
the
list.
你已经把她的名字从单子上去掉了。
【注意】leave的这种用法也可以用于被动形式。
She
was
left
without
a
ray
of
hope.
她连一线希望也没有了。
【知识拓展】
含有leave的常用短语：
leave
out删掉，漏掉，不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎
leave
aside不考虑（某事物）
leave
alone
不打扰，不理会，不管
leave
behind
不带走，没带走
He
told
us
to
leave
her
alone.他叫我们不要管她。
【例15】（江苏省宿迁市2013-2014学年高一上学期第一次月考试题）Don’t
leave
the
water_______while
you
brush
your
teeth.
A.run
B.running
C.being
run
D.to
run
【解析】B
running为现在分词，在句中作宾语补足语。句意为“刷牙时，不要总是让水一直流着”。
【例16】--Are
you
going
to
have
a
holiday
this
year
---I’d
love
to.I
can’t
wait
to
leave
this
place_________.
off
B.out
C.behind
D.over
【解析】C
leave
off
使停止，不再使用;leave
out省去，略去，遗漏;leave
behind把...丢在后面，遗留；leave
over
留下，剩下。由答句句意“我很想（度假）。我迫不及待地想离开此处。
How
can
we
trust
you
any
more We
don’t
tolerate
such
behavior
in
our
house 我们怎么能再信任你？我们可不能容忍这种行为！（P22）
tolerate
vt容忍，忍受。
The
school
cannot
tolerate
cheating
on
exams.
该学校不容许在考试中作弊。
He
can
not
tolerate
the
extremes
of
heat
in
the
desert.
他忍受不了沙漠里的酷热。
【知识拓展】
表示”容忍，忍受“的单词或短语还有：stand,bear，put
up
with,live
with.
【注意】tolerate常用于否定，后接动名词，但不接不定式。
【例17】（2013-2014学年江西省吉安一中高二上学期第一次段考】We
can’t__________his
mistakes,which
were
made
because
he
was
too
careless
with
his
work.
overcome
B.understand
C.tolerate
D.recognize
【解析】
C
overcome克服；understand理解；tolerate
忍受；recognize认出。根据句意判断C项符合语境。句意为“我们不能容忍
他的这些错误，这些促玩偶是因为他工作太粗心造成的”.
Why
is
everything
always
y
fault 为什么什么事总是我的过错？（P23）
fault
过错，错误，缺点。It’s
one’s
fault是某人的过错。
It’s
your
own
fault
for
being
careless.
粗心是你自己的过错。
【固定搭配】find
fault
(with
sb/sth)找（某人/事物的）错,埋怨（某人/事物）
He
is
always
finding
fault
with
my
clothes.
他总是对我的的衣服挑毛病。
【例18】It’s
his
own_____that
he
failed
in
yesterday’s
interview.
A.fault
B.mistake
C.duty
D.error
【解析】A
It’s
one’s
fault
是某人的过错。mistake错误，duty职责，义务，error
错误。
Mom
and
Dad
look
at
each
other
as
lights
go
out.
go
out灯火熄灭；过时，出去，播出。
There
was
a
power
cut
and
all
the
lights
went
out.
因停电所有的灯都熄灭了。
Long
skirts
are
gradually
going
out.
长裙子正在逐渐过时。
【固定搭配】
go
after
追求，谋求
go
against违背，不利于
go
ahead着手做某事，尽管去做
go
in
for参加，爱好
go
through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过
【例19】The
light________and
the
room
became
completely
dark.
put
out
B.went
on
C.put
off
D.went
out
【解析】D
从后面的dark
可以看出前面是指灯熄灭了，句意为”灯灭了，屋子里变得漆黑一片。
Act
Two,
Scene
One第二幕，第一场（P23）
scene
（戏剧的）一场，场面，景色
The
first
scene
of
the
play
is
the
king’s
palace.
剧中
的第一个场景是王宫。
The
scene
in
the
hospital
was
very
moving.
在医院的那一场面十分感人。
【固定搭配】on
the
scene在现场，当场。
Reporter
were
soon
on
the
scene
after
the
accident.
那事故发生后不久记者就赶到了现场。
【辨析】scene
scenery,view,sight
scene
指局部的（一处的）、一眼可见的风景，不限于自然的风景；也指舞台的场景
scenery
指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene构成的风景，即风景的总成，是不可数名词
view
指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由高处眺望到的景色或乡间美景
sight
指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等
The
scene
of
sunset
was
very
beautiful
日落的景色是非常美的。
He
stood
up
to
get
a
better
view
of
the
blackboard.
他站了起来，以便能更清楚地看黑板。
【例20】选词填空
scenery
,scene,
view
,sight
We
saw
the_______of
Hong
Kong
by
bus.
The_______after
the
earthquake
was
horrible.
The
natural
______________of
the
mountains
is
beautiful.
There
were
magnificent__________of
the
surrounding
countryside.
【答案】（1）sights
（2）scene
（3）scenery
（4）views
【例21】After
a
month
of
hard
work,most
of
the
people
in
the
city
go
to
enjoy
the______of
nature
in
the
country
to
get
relaxed.
A.view
B.scene
C.scenery
D.sight
【解析】
C句意为“在一个月的努力工作之后，成立的大部分人想去农村欣赏自然景色得以放松”。view主要指从某一特定的角度（从窗口，山顶高处，远处等）所看到的景色；scene事发地点；scenery风景的总称；sight视野，视力或某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、景色等，常用复数。
Eric
sits
on
his
bed.Daniel
has
his
arms
crossed
and
looks
upset.埃里克坐在床上。丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴（P23）
have
sth
done中done作宾语补足语，have是使役动词，在此结构中作“请、派、使”解。
We
must
have
the
work
finished
before
the
hurricane
comes我们必须在飓风来之前完成这项工作。
【知识拓展】
have
sth
done，有以下含义：
表示“请，让，叫（别人为自己做某事）”
I
had
my
tap
repaired我请人修好了水龙头。
表示”遭遇某种（不幸的）事情“
She
had
her
house
damaged
in
the
storm.
她的房屋在暴风雨中遭到了破坏。
表示“使完成某事”，可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的“。
She
told
me
she
had
had
her
house
repaired.
她告诉我说她的房子已经修好了。
【辨析】have
sb/sth
do
sth,have
sb/sth
doing
sth,ahve
sth
to
do,
have
sth
to
be
done
have
sb/sth
to
sth
使某人/某物做某事，指一次性的、具体的动作
have
sb/sth
doing
sth
使某人/某物一直处于某种状态，常接一段时间作状语
have
sth
to
do
有某事要做，句子的主语是do的动作的执行者
have
sth
to
be
done
有某事要被做，句子的主语不是done
的动作的执行者
Who
had
the
candle
burning
the
whole
night
谁让蜡烛整夜燃着的？
I’m
going
to
the
post
office.Do
you
have
any
letters
to
be
delivered 我要去邮局，你有信要寄吗？
【例22】Every
few
years,the
coal
workers__________their
lungs
X-rayed
to
ensure
their
health
are
having
B.have
C.have
had
D.had
had
【解析】B
根据时间状语
Every
few
years可判断本句应用一般现在时。have
sth
done使某事被做。
【例23】Claire
had
her
luggage_______an
hour
before
her
plane
left
A.check
B.checking
C.to
check
D.checked
【解析】D
考查的是非谓语动词。her
luggage
和check是被动关系，句意为”飞机起飞一小时前，Claire让行李接受了检查“。
【例24】I
have
a
lot
of
readings_____before
the
end
of
this
term.
completing
B.to
complete
C.completed
D.being
completed
【解析】B
由于时间状语before
the
end
of
this
term
表示未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，have
sth
to
do表示“有某事要做”。句意为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习”。
Anyhow
，they
didn’t
trust
me.不管怎样，他们不信任我（P23）
anyhow的用法：
表示“反正，不管怎样；总之”，可放在句首或句末。
What
a
terrible
experience!Anyhow,you’re
safe,that’s
the
main
thing多么可怕的经历！不管怎样你现在平安无事，那比什么都好。
It
was
raining,but
Ididn’t
want
to
go
out
anyhow.
天正下着雨，不过我本来就不想出去。
表示“无论如何、不管以什么方式”，可放在句首或句末。
I’ve
tried,but
I
can’t
open
it
anyhow.
我已经试过了，但无论如何也打不开。
Anyhow,I
will
see
you
tonight.
无论如何，今天晚上我要见你。
表示“随随便便”
The
work
was
done
all
anyhow这工作做得很马虎。
【辨析】somehow,anyhow,somewhat
somehow
意为“以某种方式，由于某种未知的原因”。
anyhow
意为“无论如何，以任何方式”，相当于anyhow,at
any
rate.
somewhat
意为“从某种意义上讲，有积分”，相当于in
a
way,rather.
We
must
stop
him
from
seeing
her
somehow.
不管怎样，我们都不能让他见她
It
may
rain
,but
I
shall
go
out
anyhow.
天也许会下雨，但不管怎样我也要出去。
【例25】It’s
going
to
rain,but______I
will
go
out;I
don’t
mind
the
rain
anyhow
B.somehow
C.no
matter
D.somewhat
【解析】anyhow
在这里是“无论如何”的意思。somehow不知为何；somewhat稍微。句意“天要下雨了，但是无论如何我都要出去，我不介意下雨。
They
don’t
deserve
an
explanation他们不配得到解释（P23)
deserve
值得，应得，应受
After
all
that
work
you
deserve
a
rest!
全部做完那件工作后你该休息了。
What
he
did
deserves
to
be
punished.
他所做的应该受到惩罚。
【知识拓展】
“值得做某事”的常见表达法:
deserve
+n/to
be
done
be
worth
+n/doing
be
worthy
+of
+n/of
being
alone
be
worthy
to
be
done
It
is
worthwhile
to
do
/doing
sth
【例26】The
team
has
more
famous
players.So
it
deserves______the
game.
A.to
win
B.winning
C.to
beat
D.defeating
【解析】A
deserve
to
do
应该／理应做某事。句意“这个队伍里有更多的著名队员，所以值得赢得比赛”。
Maybe,but
now
that
he
has
been
so
rude
to
us,I
feel
like
we
have
to
punish
him
or
he
won’t
respect
us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的（P23)
★now
that引导一个状语从句，表示原因，主句为I
feel
like....or在此处为“否则，要不然”。
★now
that
既然，相当于since
【辨析】now
that,since,as,for,because
now
that
常用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推断。
since
语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，意为“既然”。
as
意为“由于，鉴于”，指客观事实，常与since互换使用。
for
for是并列连词，不说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，其连接的分句前常有逗号。
because
语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因，常用于回答why引起的问句，引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后。
Now
that
you
are
ready,we’ll
start
at
once.
既然你已经准备好了，我们马上开始。
Since
you
don’t
like
it,I’ll
put
it
away
.
As
there
was
no
answer,I
wrote
again.
鉴于没有回复，我又写了一次。
He
must
be
ill,for
he
is
absent
today.
他一定是生病了，因为他今天缺席了。
He
was
absent
from
the
meeting
because
he
was
ill.
他没来参加会议是因为他今天缺席了。
★feel
like
的用法:feel
like
sth/doing
sth想要（做）某事，相当于would
like
to
do
sth
I
don’t
feel
like
walking
very
much
today.
我今天不太想散步。
I
feel
like
a
good
rest
right
now.我现在想好好休息一下。
【知识拓展】
feel
like
sth摸上去像某物，感觉像某物。
It
feel
like
rain
soon好像马上就要下雨了。
I
was
only
there
two
days,but
it
felt
like
a
week.
我只在那里待了2天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
feel(like)oneself感到舒适，感觉身体好。
I’m
not
feeling
myself
today我今天感觉不舒服。
He
felt(like)himself
after
doing
exercise.
锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。
知识要点解读
Many
teenagers
feel
lonely,as
if
no
one
understand
them
and
the
changes
they
are
gong
through.很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。（p38）
go
through的用法：
经历；遭受。
She
must
have
gone
through
a
lot.她一定吃了不少苦。
穿过
It
took
them
an
entire
day
to
go
through
the
forest.
他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。
（指法律，法案等）被正式通过或接受。
It
is
said
that
the
new
school
rule
didn’t
go
through.
据说新校规没有被通过。
浏览。
I
can’t
go
through
the
book
in
one
day.
这本书我一天看不完。
仔细查看；检查；审查。
I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
e-mail.
我每天总是先看邮件。
【固定搭配】1.与go相关的短语
go
about四处走动，（谣言等）流传
go
after追逐，跟随
go
ahead前进，进展，继续
go
all
about鼓足干劲，全力以赴
go
back
to追溯至
go
bad变坏，腐败
go
by经过，过去
go
in
for喜欢，参加考试，爱好
go
off离开，爆炸
go
out出去，熄灭，离开，过时
go
over温习，检查，越过
go
up上升，上涨
go
without没有......也行
go
wrong出故障，走错路
与through相关的短语
look
through透过..看去；浏览，彻底调查
put
through完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过
see
through看透，识破
think
through想通
break
through突破
get
through拨通，完成，通过
come
through安然度过（危机，疾病等）
pass
through穿越，穿过
例1
猜测划线部分在下列句中的含义
You’ll
go
through
the
test
of
vocabulary
while
studying
English.Try
to
enlarge
yours
by
reading.
Remember
to
go
through
the
pockets
before
you
put
the
trousers
in
the
washing
machine,
I
decide
to
go
after
that
job
in
Beijing.
--May
I
start
now --Yes,go
ahead.
When
you
get
through
the
book,
please
return
it
to
the
library
on
time.
【答案】（1）通过，经受
（2）检查
（3）追赶，追求
（4）可以，开始
（5）完成
例2
（2013-2014学年天津市耀华中学高二上学期期末考试）Maybe
there
are
some
things
among
the
girl’s
papers,like
school
reports,old
photos
and
so
on.
Can
you
them
and
give
me
whatever
you
find.
go
through
B.go
across
C.go
around
D.go
with
【解析】A
go
through
经历，检查，go
across越过，穿过，go
around
转动，走访，相处，go
with匹配。句意为“可能在你不还的郑建忠有一些东西，像学校的成绩单，旧照片等等。你能仔细检查将你找到的任何东西给我吗？”
Life
never
seems
to
be
going
fast
enough;...生活似乎从不过得足够快；...(P38)
seem似乎，好像，仿佛，看来，作系动词，后可接不定式（短语）作表语。当街动词不定式的进行式时，表示动作正在进行。
He
seems
to
be
thinking
about
something.
他似乎正在考虑某事。
【注意】（1）seem后接不定式（短语）时，要注意不定式所表示的动作发生时间，以此来确定时态。
Something
seemed
to
be
wrong
with
the
train.
He
seemed
to
have
known
the
truth.
他似乎早已知道真相了。
不定式的形式是“to
be+名词活形容词”，且作表语时，to
be
通常可以省略。
She
seems
(to
be)quite
unhappy.她看起来很不高兴。
He
seemed
pleased
at
what
I
said.
听了我的话，他似乎很高兴。
The
news
seems
exciting.消息似乎很激动人心。
seem后接不定式时，变为否定形式可在不定式前直接加not或把do的相应形式放在seem前来表达。
They
seemed
not
to
know
each
other.
Unit2
Growing
pains
She
doesn’t
seem
to
like
the
idea.
她似乎不喜欢这个想法。
知识拓展
seem+介词短语
It
seems
like
many
years
since
I
last
saw
you.
自从上次我见到你似乎过去很多年了。
They
seemed
in
high
spirits.他们似乎情绪高涨。
seem常用于it作形式主语的句型，即It
seems/seemed
that....表示“看来.....,似乎....”.。
It
seems
that
nobody
knew
what
had
happened.
似乎没人知道发生什么事。
It
seems
that
he
was
late
for
the
train.
看来他没赶上火车。
【辨析】seem,
look,appear
seem
强调说话人的主观判断，这种判断接近事实。其常用结构：seem
to
be...;seem
to
do
sth;seem
like
(doing)sht;seem
as
if+从句；It
seems
that.....
look
强调根据外部表象做出的判断，表示“看起来似乎如此”。其常用结构：look
like
(doing)sth;
look
as
if+从句
appear
强调从表面上看似乎如此，但有时并非如此。其常用结构：appear
to
be...;
appear
to
do
sth;It
appears
that....
例3
He
is
only
in
his
early
thirties,
but
he
more
than
fifty.
seems
B.likes
C.appears
D.is
【解析】C
句意为“他才三十岁刚出头，但看起来像五十多了”。由题意可知，强调从外表判断，并且表示可能是一种假象，故用appear。
例4选词填空
seem，look，appear
It
that
he
has
been
ill
for
a
long
time.
What’s
wrong
with
you
You
pale.
It
that
there
has
been
a
mistake.
【答案】
（1）seems
（2）look
（3）appears
例5（上海高考）Today
we
have
chat
rooms,text
messaging,
emailing....,but
we
seem
the
art
of
communicating
face-to-face.
Losing
B.
To
be
losing
C.to
be
lost
D.having
lost
【解析】B
考查固定结构。Seem
to
do
sht好像要做某事；再根据实际安装与Today可知，此处表示“但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术”，所以选B。
...,and
your
friends
are
going
thorough
it
right
now
along
with
you.
.....,而你的朋友和你一样现在正在经历这个阶段。（P38）
along
with
连同，和...一起。
She
lost
her
job
when
the
factory
closed,along
with
hundreds
of
others.工厂倒闭时，她和数以百计的其他人一样失去了工作。
【注意】along
with连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的成分保持一致，有类似用法的词和词组还有；with,together
with,as
well
as,
besides,except,including,rather
than等。
The
father,
as
well
as
the
brothers,is
responsible.
父亲和兄弟们都有责任。
例6
（江苏前黄高级中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试）The
father
along
with
his
children
solving
word
puzzles.
are
like
B.is
like
C.like
D.likes
【解析】
D
along
with....跟在主语后时，对谓语动词的数都没有影响，like喜欢，句意为“那个爸爸连同他的孩子们，喜欢解字谜”。
As
teenagers
grow,it
is
normal
for
them
to
become
confused
with
the
changing
world
both
sides
and
outsides
of
them.随着青少年的成长，对自己无论体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑对他们而言是正常现象。（P38）
normal
adj.
正常的，平常的，意料之中的。It
is
normal
for
sb
to
do
sth.某人做某事是正常的。
normal
working
time正常的工作时间
【辨析】normal,
common,
ordinary,usual
normal
正常的，正规的，常态的，强调无异常。
common
常见的，不足为奇的，强调其普遍性。
ordinary
平常的，普通的，强调平常的，平淡无奇的，没有特色。
usual
平常的，通常的，惯常的，侧重规律性，与以前类似。
The
normal
temperature
of
the
human
body.人的正常体温
Colds
are
common
in
winter.感冒在冬天很常见。
His
ordinary
supper
consists
of
only
bread
and
milk.
他平常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。
巧学妙用
Riding
a
bicycle
is
common
in
our
country;as
usual,my
father
goes
to
work
by
bike.在我们国家骑自行车是很常见的，像往常一样，我的爸爸骑自行车上班。
confused
adj
使人困惑的，令人费解的。
When
her
teacher
said
that
it
wasn’t,she
was
confused
and
disappointed.
老师说不是的时候，她很迷惑也很失望。
知识拓展
confusing
adj
使人困惑的，令人费解的。
What
he
said
was
confusing,so
I
was
confused
at
his
words.他说的话很难懂，所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。
The
instructions
are
terribly
confusing,Could
you
help
me
with
them,please 说明书太让人费解了。你能帮我看一下它们吗？
confuse
vt使糊涂，使迷惑
I’m
always
confusing
salt
and
sugar.
我老是分不清盐和糖。
They
confused
me
with
conflicting
accounts
of
what
happened.他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。
例7选词填空
common，normal，ordinary，usual
Jack
is
a
name
in
Britain.
An
cold
can
soon
lead
to
a
fever.
It
is
for
him
to
give
things
up
halfway.
【答案】
（1）common
（2）ordinary
（3）usual
例8
(江苏淮安市范集中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试)There
was
a
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
problem.
confusing,confusing
confused,confusing
confused,confused
confusing,confused
【解析】
B
前面形容人的表情用confused，形容问题用confusing，句意为“当他碰到令人困惑不解的问题时，他脸上呈现除了困惑的表情”。
Boys
and
girls
tend
to
be
different
in
this
regard.
男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。（P38）
tend
to
往往；趋向于；照看
He
tends
to
get
angry
when
people
oppose
his
plan.
当人们反对他的计划时，他往往生气。
It
is
said
that
women
tend
to
live
longer
than
men.
据说女性通常要比男性活得更长久。
【固定搭配】
tend
to
do
sth易于/往往会/倾向于/有助于做某事
tend
to/towards...有....倾向，向....发展
Tend
the
sick护理病人
阶段优化训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
The
children
seemed
(eat)something
in
the
room.(知识点2)
Her
explanation
to
the
question
made
all
of
us
(confuse)
The
teacher,along
with
5
of
her
students,
(be)talking
with
a
foreign
teacher
in
the
English
Corner
at
that
time.(知识点3)
Ⅱ单项填空
（江苏苏南四校2013-2014学年高一第一学期期中考试）The
manager,
several
engineers,
discussing
how
to
save
the
materials
and
energy
for
the
company.(知识点3)
together
with,is
B.as
well
as,are
C.except
for
,is
D.along
with,are
(2013-2014学年浙江绍兴一中高二上学期期中考试)People
often
me
with
my
twin
sister
as
we
are
so
alike.(知识点4)
confuse
B.compare
C.connect
D.combine
(江苏扬大附中2012-2013学年度高一上学期期中考试)All
present
were
shocked
by
what
the
little
girl
when
she
was
cheated
and
sold
to
the
mountain
village.(知识点1)
got
through
B.went
through
C.got
on
with
D.went
over
(2012-2013学年福建安溪一中养正中学高二上学期期末考试)We
judge
others
around
us
easily,but
have
we
ever
tried
to
figure
out
our
own
personality (知识点5)
used
to
B.agree
to
C.want
to
D.tend
to
When
I
entered
the
room,they
seemed
about
something.(知识点2)
to
quarrel
B,quarrelling
C.to
be
quarrelling
D.
Quarreled
The
temperature
of
the
human
body
is
about
37
degrees
centigrade.(知识点4)
common
B.general
C.normal
D.ordinary
You
are
working
too
hard.You’d
better
keep
a
between
work
and
relaxation.(知识点6)
A.promise
B.read
C.balance
D.diary
知识拓展
Tendency
n.倾向；趋势；偏好，性情，趋向
I
have
a
tendency
to
talk
too
much
when
I’m
nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
例9（2012-2013学年江苏省盐城中学高一上学期期中考试）Women
focus
on
practical
considerations(考虑)in
choosing
mates.
prepare
to
B.tend
to
C.limit
to
D
attend
to
【解析】
B
prepare
to
do
sth准备要做某事；tend
to
do
往往做，趋向于做；limit
to
限制；attend
注意于。句意为“女人在选择对象时，往往集中在实际问题的考虑上”，故选B。
Since
teenagers
have
difficulty
balancing
these
needs,they
often
question
who
they
are
and
how
they
fit
in
society.正因为青少年在平衡这些需要时有困难，所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。（P38）
balance
v&n.平衡；抵消。
Can
you
balance
yourself
on
ice
skates
你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？
The
dancer
could
balance
on
one
toe.
那位舞者可以用一个脚趾平衡。
【固定搭配】
keep/lose
one’s
balance保持/失去平衡
on
balance
总得来说
off
balance
失去平衡
balance...against...权衡，比较
例panies
are
struggling
to
find
the
right
between
supply
and
demand,but
it
is
not
easy
work.
methods
B.equal
C.balance
D.design
【解析】
C
由supply
and
demand
(供求)可以得知，是指“供求平衡”，method方式，方法；equal对手，同辈；balance平衡，匀称；design设计。句意“公司正在努力寻找合适的供求平衡，但是这不是一件容易的事”。
American
English
and
British
English
differ
in
many
small
ways.
美式英语和英式英语在许多小方面不同。
differ
vi.
不同，相异
My
opinion
differs
from
yours.
知识拓展
difference
n.差异，差别，不同之处；different
adj.不同的
There
are
many
differences
between
living
in
a
big
city
and
living
in
the
country.
住在大城市和住在农村有很多差别。
They
sometimes
have
different
ideas
about
living,working
and
playing.
他们有时就生活、工作和玩有不同的看法。
固定搭配
A
differ
from/with
B
on
/about
sth
关于某方面A不同于B
Differ
in
...在...方面不同
Be
different
from...与。。。不同
Make
a
difference
有作用，有影响
Difference
between
A
and
B
A和B之间的不同
例1：although
the
chairs
look
alike,they
from
each
other
in
there
constructions.
differ
B.keep
C.choose
D.learn
解析
A
differ用作动词，表示‘不同，相异’，常与from连用，若表示‘在某方面不同’介词用in。
that
skirt
fitted
badly.
那件短裙非常不合身。
Fit
vt.&adj.
合适，安装，健康的，合适的
This
coat
doesn’t
fit
me
--it’s
so
big.
这件上衣不适合我他太大了。
Your
clothes
fit
well.
Mr
unwin
fitted
a
new
lock
on
the
door.
安稳先生在门上装了一把新锁。
The
weather
is
not
fit
to
go
out.
这种天气不宜外出。
Is
he
fit
for
the
job
Keep
fit
,study
hard
and
work
well.
身体好，学习努力，工作好。
固定搭配
Be
fit
to
do
适宜做。。。
Be
fit
for
。。。适合。。。
Fit
sb
多指衣服尺寸、大小适合某人
例2：Ms
Tian,
do
you
plan
to
educate
your
two
daughters
to
be
policians
like
you

--to
tell
you
the
truth
,i
hope
they
can
do
whatever-----their
interests.
Needs
Matches
Suits
Fits
解析C考察动词的解析，need需要；match与。。。匹配；suit迎合某人心意，满足（某人）需要；fit大小尺寸合适。答语意为跟你说实话，我希望他们做任何符合他们兴趣的工作。
neither
of
them
would
help
me
!她们俩谁也不帮我P26
Neither
两者都不
Neither
of
the
two
boys
is
clever.那两个男孩都不聪明。
知识拓展
neither也可做副词。
He
did’t
remmber
and
neither
did
i.
他没记住，我也忘了。
Neither。。。nor...既不，也不，连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与nor
的成分保持一致。
Neither
he
or
I
know
.=neither
I
nor
he
knows.
他和我都不知道。
辨析neither...nor...,either...or...,both
...and...
neither...nor...,既不。。。也不。。。，用于表示否定
either...or...,或者，或者；不是，就是
both
...and...既。。。又。。。。。。。和。。。都，用于表示肯定
例3：you
may
just
give
me
a
call
or
drop
in
.
will
do.
Either
All
Each
Neither
解析A
考察代词的用法。句意为你也许可以给我打电话或拜访我，两者任何一种形式均可‘。此处either意为两者中的任何一个。
I
wish
I
had
brought
my
umbrella.
It
‘s
raining
cats
and
dogs.我希望我带了雨伞。正在下着倾盆大雨P27
动词wish
后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与现在，过去，将来相反的假设。
Wish
后接从句的用法
主句
从句
从句动作先于主句动作
现在时
过去时（be
的过去式用or)
从句动作与主句同时发生
过去时
过去完成时（had+过去分词
将来不大可能实现的愿望
将来时
Would/could+动词原形
I
wish
I
knew
the
answer.我希望我知道答案。
I
wish
I
had
told
him
the
news
yesterday.
我希望昨天我把这个消息告诉他了。
I
wish
I
were
a
bird.我希望我是一只小鸟。
I
wish
it
would
snow
tomorrow.
我希望明天可以下雪。
I
wish
I
had
taken
your
advice.
我真希望接受了你的建议。（过去）
I
wish
i
could
go
to
university.
我希望我将来可以上大学。
I
wish
she
would
be
on
my
side
.
我真希望她能站在我这边。
知识拓展
wish
vt.希望，愿望；但愿。祝愿。
I
wish
to
go
,but
my
mother
wishes
me
to
stay
at
home.我想去，但母亲希望我呆在家。
wish
n.
愿望，希望
My
wish
came
true.
我的愿望实现了。
Please
send
her
my
good
wishes
when
you
write
to
her.
你给他写信时，请代我向他致以最美好的祝愿。
固定搭配
wish
to
do
sth
希望做某事
wish
sb
to
do
sth
希望某人做某事
wish
sb
good
luck
/success
祝某人好运，成功
wish
for
希望得到
Make
a
wish
许个愿
Wish，hope
,eapect
wish
意为希望但愿，用以表示祝愿，通常表示的愿望不能实现，从句常用虚拟语气。常用结构：wish
to
do
sth
;wish
sb
to
do
sth;wish
sb
sth.wish
+that从句，虚拟语气。
阶梯优化训练
1单项填空
1.2012全国新课标）larry
asks
bill
and
peter
to
go
on
a
picnic
with
him
,but
of
them
wants
to
,because
they
have
work
to
do.
either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
2.2012.浙江高考）--I’m
going
to
san
franciso
for
a
couple
of
days.
-
.I
wish
I
could
get
away
for
a
while.知识点4
it
doesen’t
matter.
B.forget
it
c.I
really
envy
you.
D.I
can’t
agree
with
you.
leaves
are
found
all
kinds
of
trees,
but
they
differ
greatly
size
and
shape.知识点1
one
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference
Where
there
is
life
,there
is
hope
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today
One
tree
does
not
make
a
forest
--will
thurday
or
Friday
you
--either
will
.(知识点2）
fit，be
B.fit,OK
C.suit,all
right
D.suit,do
Hope
意为希望，表示对冤枉的实现抱有一定的信心，这种希望往往可以实现，常用搭配，hope
for
sth
,hope
to
do
sth,hope+that
从句
Expect
表示预期即将发生，常用搭配，expect
to
do
sth;expect
that
+从句，expect
sb
to
do
sth
例4北京高考--
where
are
the
children

The
dinner’s
going
to
be
completely
ruined.
--I
wish
they---------always
late.
weren’t
B.hadn’t
been
C.wouldn’t
be
D.wouldn’t
have
been
解析
A句意为
孩子们哪儿去了/这顿饭要被彻底毁了，单元他们不要老是迟到，wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。，提干中出现always，说明与现在的事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词要使用过去式。
例5用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I
wish
I
(see)
the
star
last
night.
I
wish
I
(fly)
like
a
bird.
I
wish
I
(come)to
my
house
next
Sunday.
Part3
grammar
and
usage
知识要点解读
in
this
case,that
or
in
which
can
also
be
left
out.在这种情况下，that或in
which可以省略。
in
this
/that
case在这样那样的情况下
You
don’t
like
your
job
In
that
case
,why
don’t
you
have
你不喜欢这份工作/那你怎么不辞掉呢？
In
this
case
,we
have
several
possible
solutions.
在这样的情况下，我们有好几种可能的办法。
固定搭配
In
case
如果万一
In
case
of
再。。。的情况下
In
no
case
在任何情况下都不。。。（位于句手首时，句中常用主谓倒装顺序）
In
any
case
再任何情况下
I
don’t
think
it
will
rain
,but
I’ll
take
on
umbrella
in
case
(it
rains).我觉得不会下雨，不过我会带把伞以防万一。
In
case
of
rain
I
have
an
umbrella.
我带了把雨伞以防下雨。
In
no
case
shall
we
allow
smoking
in
the
classroom
.
教室里绝对不许吸烟。
In
any
case,I’ll
come
over
to
the
office
tomorrow.
无论如何，我明天会来办公室的。
例1.盐城市射阳县第二中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试）mr
smith
stayed
in
the
hotel
all
day
there
is
news
of
the
missing
boy.
A
.in
case
B.in
no
case
C.in
any
case
D.in
case
of
解析A.
In
case
可以连接两个句子，表示以防万一出现。。。的情况，句意为史密斯先生每天都呆在宾馆里，以防有丢男孩的消息。
I
used
to
think
that
my
grand
parents
were
very
boring
too,but
don’t
know.
我过去认为爷爷奶奶也很无聊，但是现在不这样认为了P31
Used
to
do
sth
表示过去的习惯或者过去经常反复发生的动作或者状态
I
used
to
play
computer
games
after
school.
我放学后蒋畅玩电脑游戏。（暗示我现在不玩了）
There
used
to
be
a
small
river
in
front
of
our
school.
以前我们学校前面有一条小河。
知识拓展
其否定形式
didn’t
use
to
或者usedn’t
to
其疑问式为在句首加did
,后面used改成动词原形use，或者直接将used
提前。
The
young
girl
didn’t
use
to
/used’t
to
communicate
with
anyone
accept
her
mother
but
now
she
is
very
talktive.那个小女孩以前不和妈妈以外的任何人交流，但是现在她很健谈。
He
used
to
sit
there
reading
for
hours
when
he
was
young
,didn’t
he
/usedn’t
he
？他年轻的时候总是坐在那儿看几个小时的书，不是吗？
解析1.used
to
do
sth
,be/get
used
to
sth/doing
sth,be
used
to
do
sth
Used
to
do
sth
过去常常做某事
Be/get
used
to
sth/doing
sth
习惯于做某事
Be
used
to
do
sth
被用来做某事
I
am
used
to
getting
up
early
these
days.
这些日子我习惯于早起
Computers
can
be
used
to
do
many
things.
电脑可以被用来做许多事。
辨析2
used
to
,would
used
to
与would
都可以用来表示过去经常性或习惯性地动作，常常可以换用。
When
we
were
boys
we
used
to
/would
go
swiming
every
summer.当我们还是男孩的时候，每个夏天我们都要去游泳。
He
used
to
/would
spend
every
penny
he
earned
on
books,
过去，他常常把挣来的每一分钱花在买书上。
下列情况下used
to
/would
不可以互换
Would
表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used
to
And
from
that
day
on
,as
soon
as
the
table
was
cleared
and
the
dishes
were
gone
,mother
would
disappear
into
her
sewing
room
to
practice.从那天起，只要桌子被撤掉，饭菜被清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来具有反复性。
Yet
,he
cannot
but
remember
china
as
it
used
to
be
.然而他不会不记得旧日的中国
used
to
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，现在已经结束，would表示有可能发生
People
used
to
believe
that
the
earth
was
flat.
过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。（现在已经不再这样认为）
He
would
go
to
the
park
as
soon
as
he
was
free.
过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。（现在已经不再这样认为）
He
would
go
to
the
park
as
soon
as
he
was
free.
过去他一有空就去公园。现在有可能再去
例2选词填空
Would
,be
used
to
,used
to
the
key
you
have
just
got
open
the
front
door..
When
he
was
in
that
city
,he
go
to
that
park
once
a
week.
I
remember
my
grandma
tell
me
stories
when
I
was
a
little
child.
He
stay
up
late
watching
tv
when
he
was
a
student
,but
now
he
going
to
bed
early.
答案
1.used
to
Would
Used
to
Used
to
.is
used
to