模块1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good知识点汇总及练习

模块一
Unit
3
二、知识要点解读
1、Everyone
wants
to
feel
good
and
look
good.每个人都想感觉好，看起来好。（P41）
feel在此处为系动词，意为“（自己）感觉到；感到”，后面可接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语。
We
all
felt
rather
worried.我们都感到很着急。
I
feel/am
feeling
very
well.我感觉很好。
知识拓展：
feel
作系动词时意为“（摸起来）感觉”，后面接形容词作表语。
Your
hand
feels
cold.你的手摸起来很凉。
Silk
feels
soft
and
smooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软、平滑。
【注意】此处feel虽有被动含义，但不用于被动语态。
feel
vt.觉得，认为，其后接“宾语+to
be”结构。此处to
不能省略，且该结构可与that从句相互转换。
He
felt
them
to
be
right.=He
felt
that
they
were
right.他认为他们是对的。
They
all
felt
the
plan
to
be
unwise.=They
all
felt
that
the
plan
was
unwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智。
【注意】当feel的宾语是不定式（短语）时，需借助形式宾语it。
I
feel
it
my
duty
to
help
her.=I
feel
that
it
is
my
duty
to
help
her.我觉得帮助她是我的责任。
【固定搭配】
feel
as
if/though
感觉好像；feel
one’s
way摸索着前进；feel
like
sth./doing
sth.想要某物/想做某事。
Do
you
feel
like
(having)
a
drink 你要喝一杯吗？
He
didn’t
feel
like
going
to
work.他不想去上班。
feel
oneself如往常般健康，feel后接反身代词，表示觉得身体状况正常。
I
don’t
feel
(like)
myself
today.我今天感到不太舒服。
He
didn’t
feel
himself
this
morning.今天早上他感到不舒服。
例1、I
feel
____________that
it
is
wrong
to
kill
animals
for
food.
good
B.strongly
C.bad
D.excitedly
解析：B
句意为“我坚决认为杀害动物来食用是不对的”。此处feel是及物动词，后面接宾语从句，strongly强烈地，坚决地，为副词，用来修饰动词feel.
Which
do
you
think
is
more
important,
eating
well
or
doing
exercise 你认为哪个更重要，是吃得好还是锻炼？（P41）
此句的句式结构为：特殊疑问词+do
you
think/believe/suppose/imagine+陈述语序。
What
do
you
think
I
can
do 你认为我能做什么？
How
much
do
you
think
this
cellphone
cost 这手机你认为花了多少钱？
Who
do
you
think
will
be
our
head
teacher
next
term 你认为下学期谁会做我们的校长？
【注意】
Who
此时不能用Whom，因为Who在此是作后面句子的主语。
例2、根据汉语意思完成句子。
你觉得谁会相信那个故事呢？
__________
__________
__________
__________
would
believe
that
story
答案
Who
do
you
think
例3、___________________done
for
us
What
do
you
think
he
has
B.What
do
you
think
has
he
C.Do
you
think
what
has
he
解析
A
该句的句式结构为：特殊疑问词+do
you
think+陈述语序。句意为“你认为他为我们做了什么？”
3、Dying
to
be
thin...渴望瘦......（P42）
be
dying
to
do
sth/for
sth
渴望/极想（做）某事。
He
is
dying
for
a
cigarette.他很想要香烟。
She
is
dying
for
a
cup
of
coffee.她很想要一杯咖啡。
I’m
dying
to
ask
where
he
got
the
information.我真想问他从哪里得到的消息。
His
friends
are
dying
to
see
his
new
girlfriend.他的朋友们极想见他的新女朋友。
【固定搭配】
die
away减低力量；渐消；渐弱
die
down
(指炉火等)渐熄；（指骚动等）渐渐平息；（指闹声等）渐渐消失
die
off相继死去；一个个死去
die
out逐渐消失；不复存在
渴望做某事的常见表达：
expect/hope/wish
to
do
sth.
be
eager/anxious
to
do
sth/for
sth.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
can
not
wait
to
do
sth
例4、一句多译
我渴望见到你。
（1）__________________________________________________
（2）__________________________________________________
（3）__________________________________________________
（4）__________________________________________________
答案
（1）I
am
expecting
to
see
you.
（2）I
am
dying
to
see
you.
（3）I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
（4）I
can’t
wait
to
see
you.
例5、There
was
a
time
when
many
young
people
were
____________
to
go
abroad.
dying
B.died
C.dead
D.death
解析
A
be
dying
to
do
sth
渴望做某事，其他选项无此用法，句意为“曾有段时间很多年轻人渴望出国”。
...I
don’t
work
out
any
more......我现在不再锻炼了。（P42）
work
out锻炼
He
works
out
in
the
gym
three
times
a
week.
他每周在这个健身房锻炼三次。
The
famous
actor
works
out
regularly
to
keep
fit.
这位著名的演员经常锻炼来保持健康。
知识拓展
work
out的其他含义
算出
I
was
born
in
1984.Can
you
work
out
my
age
我出生在1984年。你能算出我的年龄吗？
The
poor
boy
cannot
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem.
这个可怜的男孩不能算出这道数学难题。
想出
We
are
trying
to
work
out
a
way
to
have
a
cheaper
holiday.
我们正尽力想出过一个更便宜的假期的方法。
理解，弄懂
The
smell
was
wonderful.But
I
couldn’t
work
out
where
it
came
from.
味道真香。但是我不明白这是从哪飘来的。
有好结果，进行情况良好
Don’t
worry.I’m
sure
everything
will
work
out
in
the
end.
不用担心。我肯定最终一切都会变好的。
例6、猜测work
out在下列句中的含义
I’m
glad
that
things
are
working
out
so
well
for
them.
I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
fit.
We’ll
have
to
work
out
how
much
food
we’ll
need
for
the
party.
I’ve
never
been
able
to
work
her
out.
答案
（1）有好的结果
（2）锻炼
（3）算出
（4）了解
例7、To
stay
slim,my
friend
Jane______________
in
the
gym
three
times
a
week.
goes
out
B.gives
out
C.works
out
D.runs
out
解析
C
由前面的stay
slim可知，后面应该是表示“锻炼”，用work
out。Go
out外出，灯火熄灭;give
out释放，发出;run
out
用完，耗尽。句意为“为了保持苗条，我的朋友Jane一周在健身房锻炼三次”。
Most
young
women
want
a
slim
figure
these
days,especially
here
in
Canada.如今，大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大这里尤其是这样。（P42）
Figure
作名词，其用法如下：
体形，体态。
How
does
she
manage
to
keep
her
figure
without
dieting
她是如何不节食而成功保持身材的。
A
lot
of
women
have
to
watch
their
figures.
许多女性不得不关注自己的身材。
数字
His
salary
is
now
in
six
figures.
他的薪水现在是六位数。
The
problem
is
how
to
keep
the
unemployment
figure
down.
问题是如何使失业率下降。
大人物，名人
Several
leading
figures
will
attend
tomorrow’s
party.
几位领导人将出席明天的聚会。
Gandhi
was
a
great
figure
in
history.
甘地是历史上的一位伟大人物。
人影，轮廓
A
tall
figure
in
a
hat
came
in
the
doorway.
一个戴着帽子的高大身影出现在门口。
Through
the
window
I
could
see
the
busy
figure
of
Mrs.Bradshaw.
透过窗户我可以看见布拉德肖女士忙碌的身影。
知识拓展
figure还可以作为动词，意为“认为，是重要部分”。it/that
figures合乎情理。
She
figured
that
both
she
and
Ned
had
learned
a
lot
from
the
experience.她觉得自己和内德都从这次经历中学到了很多东西。
Work
it
out
and
you’ll
find
it
figures.
弄明白了你就会觉得这合情合理。
【固定搭配】
figure
sb
to
be料想某人是......
figure
in
把......列入考虑
have/keep
a
good
figure拥有/保持好身材
figure
out弄明白，理解；计算出
figure
on计划，打算
例8、猜测figure在下列句子中的含义
I
saw
a
figure
in
the
darkness.
I’m
dieting
to
keep
my
figure.
Before
we
make
detailed
plans,we
need
some
more
facts
and
figures.
Being
a
public
figure
today,however,is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
it
used
to
be.
答案
（1）人影；
（2）体形；
（3）数字；
（4）人物；
例9、You
look
good
as
you
are,so
you
needn’t
go
on
a
diet
to
keep
your
slim___________.
weight
B.look
C.figure
D.size
解析
C
weight重量；look外观；size尺寸。句意为“你现在这样看上去很好，所以你没有必要节食来保持苗条的体形”。
I’m
trying
to
lose
weight
because
I’m
so
ashamed
of
my
body.
我目前正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。（P42)
weight
n.重量
【固定搭配】
put
on
weight发胖
by
weight
按重量
lose
weight减肥
He
eats
a
lot,but
never
puts
on
weight.
他吃得很多，但从不长胖。
She
has
been
losing
weight
all
these
days.
这些天她一直在减肥。
知识拓展
weigh
v.称.....的重量，重量为。
He
is
a
tall
basketball
player
and
weighs
100
kg.
他是一个很高的篮球运动员，体重一百千克。
They
didn’t
know
how
to
weigh
the
elephant.
他们不知道怎么来称那头大象。
be
ashamed
of对（所做之事）感到羞愧或难为情。
He
is
ashamed
of
his
failure.=He
is
ashamed
of
having
failed.=He
is
ashamed
that
he
has
failed.
他对自己的失败感到惭愧。
【注意】ashamed
为表语形容词，不能放在名词前作定语，只能用作表语或后置定语。有同样用法的表语形容词还有alone,asleep,awake,alike,aware等。
【固定搭配】
be
ashamed
of
oneself为自己感到羞愧
be
ashamed
for
sb
替某人感到羞愧
be
ashamed
at/of
...对······感到羞愧
be
ashamed
that...对······感到惭愧
be
ashamed
to
do因惭愧而不情愿做
知识拓展
shameful可耻的;丢脸的（用于指事物或行为）
It
was
a
shameful
thing
for
them.那是他们的耻辱。
例10、The
stones
each_________
as
much
as
two
tons.
weighs
B.are
weighed
C.weigh
D.is
weighed
解析
C
weigh表示“称重量”时，是及物动词，表示“重达多少”时，是不及物动词，不能用语被动语态。句意为“每块石头重达两吨”。主语是The
stones
each时，谓语用复数，故选C。
例11、根据汉语意思完成句子
向妈妈说谎让我感到很羞愧。
I
was
ashamed
___________
____________
lied
to
my
mother.
让你看我的画，很难为情。
I’m
____________
to
let
you
see
my
paintings.
你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧。
You
should
be
____________
of
your
____________
conduct.
答案
（1）of
having;
（2）ashamed;
（3）ashamed,shameful
例12、
She
felt
____________
of
doing
that
and
tears
ran
down
her
cheeks.
ashame
B.ashamed
C.sorry
D.disappointed
解析
B
ashamed羞愧的，be/feel
ashamed
of
doing
sth对做某事感到羞愧，sorry抱歉的，后面接to
do
sth,
disappointed失望的，后面接at/by
doing
sth。句意为“她为她做了那件事感到羞愧，眼泪从脸颊滚落下来”，所以选B。
Since
I’m
preparing
to
act
in
a
new
TV
show,I’m
taking
weight-loss
pills
called
Fat-Less...由于我正准备出演一部新的电视剧，所以我正在服用一种名叫Fat-Less的减肥药片.......（P42）
since的用法
作连词，表示原因，意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。
Since
we’ve
no
money
we
can’t
buy
a
new
car.
因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。
He
didn’t
come
since
he
was
busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
作连词，表示时间，意为“自从······以来”，引导时间状语从句。
Where
have
you
been
since
I
last
saw
you
自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？
I
haven’t
heard
any
noise
since
I
slept.
我醒后还未听到任何声音。
【注意】since用于此种用法时，主句常用完成时时态或一般时。
since作介词，表示时间，意为“自从······以来”，主句常用完成时态。
I
haven’t
eaten
since
breakfast.
我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。
She’s
been
working
in
a
bank
since
leaving
school.
他毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。
since
作副词，表示时间。
He
left
home
two
weeks
ago
and
we
haven’t
from
him
since。
他两个星期以前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。
【固定搭配】
Since
then/ever
since
从那以后
It
is
+一段时间+since从句
例13（江苏赣榆县城南高级中学2013-2014学年度高一上学期期中考试）
everybody
knows
about
it，I
don’t
want
to
talk
any
more.
for
B.even
C.since
D.However
【解析】C
for
为了，even
甚至，since
由于，既然，however
无论如何，然而。根据题意选C.句意为“既然每个人都知道，我不想再多说了”。
However
，sometimes
I
don’t
feel
so
enenrgetic.
可是，有时候我感到没精神。（P42）
however
adv.
但是，可是，不过。可放在句首，句中或句尾。
However
，they
did
not
seem
to
have
much
effect.
不过，它们似乎没有起太大作用。
Later，however，he
decided
to
go
.可是后来他决定去了。
He
said
that
it
was
so;
he
was
mistaken，however.
他说事情就是这样，然而，他错了。
知识拓展：
however意为“不管、、、如何/多么”，可以引导让步状语从句，从句的句子结构常为“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+句子的其他成分”
We
shall
never
succeed
，however
hard
he
try.
无论我们多么努力的尝试，都不可能成功。
However
cold
it
is
，she
always
goes
swimming.
无论天多冷，她总是去游泳。
辨析：however，but
however转折意味比but
弱，连接的两个部分关系较为松弛，后一部分常起附加说明或衬托的作用。However常以插入语形式出现在句子中间，前后常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，也可置于句首或句末。
But
连接两个分句或相同成分，表示转折或逻辑上的对比关系，使用很广，口语中更为常见。
We
love
peace
but
we
are
not
afraid
of
war.
我们热爱和平，但我们并不害怕战争。
例14
（2012.安徽高考）queen
Elizabeth
II
is
often
thought
to
be
the
richest
woman
in
the
world.
，her
personal
wealth
seems
rather
small.
Besides
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Altogether
【解析】C
句意为“伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富裕的女人。然而她的个人财富好像很少”。However但是，然而，符合题意。Besides
除此以外；otherwise
否则，要不然；altogether总共，一共。
I’m
now
in
hospital
recovering
from
liver
failure.
我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。（P42）
Recover
vi.
复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复。
Don’t
worry.
The
patient
will
soon
recover.
你别愁。病人会很快好的。
He’s
in
hospital
,recovering
from
a
heart
attack.
他在住院，正从心脏病中恢复过来。
例15
根据汉语意思完成句子
她很快从打击中恢复过来。
She
soon
the
shook.
这种病不严重。我猜她很快会恢复的。
It
is
not
a
serious
illness.
I
guess
she
will
soon.
【答案】（1）recovered
from
（2）recover
例16
（2012-2013学年江苏省淮安中学高一上学期期中考试）
It
took
her
some
time
to
from
the
shock.
recover
B.
hear
C.learn
D.
Receive
[解析]A
recover
恢复；hear
听见；
learn
学会；
receive
收到。句意为“她花了一段时间才从打击中恢复过来”。
They
contain
a
harmful
chemical
that
caused
my
liver
to
fail.
那些减肥药片里含有一种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能的衰退。
Contain
v.包含，容纳。
The
hall
can
contain
five
hundred
people.
这个大厅可容纳500人。
Books
contain
knowledge.
书籍蕴含知识。
[辨析]
contain
，include
Contain
强调“内有”，用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。
Include
强调背包含着只是整体中的某一部分或要素。
Unit
3
Looking
good
，feeling
good。
知识拓展：contain还有“控制；克制”的意思。
She
could
hardly
contain
her
excitement.
她抑制不住内心的激动。
例17（江苏省海安县曲塘中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试）
This
kind
of
fruit
large
amounts
of
vitamin，
vitamin
C.
include，including
B.takes，containing
C.holds,included
D.contains,including
[解析]
D.contain
包含，含有，常用来指包含不同的事物；而include
则指包含相同或类似的成分。Hold
容纳。在名词或代词前用including；名词或代词后面用included
。句意为“这种水果含有大量的维生素，包括维生素C”.
My
mother
is
right：don’t
damage
your
health
for
a
slim
and
attractive
figure
.
我的妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条，动人的身材毁了自己的健康。
damage
vi
&n.
损害，伤害。
用作不可数名词，表示“损害，毁坏”
The
accident
did
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
car.
这次事故把汽车损坏的很严重。
The
earthquake
caused
great
damage.
这次地震造成了很大的损失。
用作及物动词，表示对人或事物在物质或精神思想上的“损害、破坏”
Smoking
can
severely
damage
your
health
.
吸烟会严重危害你的健康。
The
bridge
was
badly
damaged
by
the
flood
.
那座桥被洪水损坏的很严重。、
【辨析】damage，destroy，ruin
damage：指人的威信，名声，物品的价值、用途等受到损失，失去或降低使用价值。指部分性的损害，破坏。
destroy：表示在肉体或精神上的彻底
摧毁，也可表示对物体的完全破坏。一般情况下不可修复。
ruin：强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次性的行为，即人或物毁坏到不复存在，面目全非的地步。既可以指具体东西的毁坏，也可指抽象事物（机会，前途）的毁坏。
The
car
was
badly
damaged
when
it
hit
the
wall.
汽车撞到墙上，损失得很严重。
The
school
was
completely
destroyed
by
fire.
学校被大火彻底烧毁了。
The
news
meant
the
ruin
of
all
our
hopes.
这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
例18、选词填空
destroyed,ruin,damage
He____________himself
by
taking
drugs.
His
hope
of
being
a
writer__________.
Hundreds
of
houses
in
the
area
____________
by
the
storm.
答案（1）ruined
（2）was
destroyed
(3)
were
damaged
例19、The
camera
was___________
by
his
son
and
he
had
it
repaired
yesterday.
damaged
B.hurt
C.destroyed
D.wounded
解析
A
hurt
受伤，疼痛；destroyed(完全）毁了；wounded使（身体）受伤；damaged(一定程度的）毁坏。句意为“照相机被儿子弄坏了，他昨天送去修了”
It
isn’t
worth
it。那样做得不偿失。
Worth
adj.
值，相当于...的
价值，值得...的，有....的价值，拥有....价值的财产。
What
is
it
worth
(=How
much
is
it
worth )
这值多少钱？
It
is
worth
$500.它值500英镑。
The
rarer
it
is
，the
more
it
is
worth
.物以稀为贵
It’s
worth
seeing
/hearing/reading.值得一看/一听/一读。
【辨析】worth，worthy，worthwhile
Worth
表示“值....钱”，常用结构为“be
worth
+金钱/相当于钱的词”。还可用于be
worth
doing...,意为“值得做.....”
Worthy
表示“（人）值得尊敬的；（计划等）值得赞赏的”，常用作定语，还可意为“值得...的”。常用于be
worthy
of
sth
/of
being
done/to
be
done.
Worthwhile
表示“值得花时间、精力、金钱的”，常用于
It
is
worthwhile
to
do
sth/doing
sth.
My
new
pen
is
worth
20yuan.我的新钢笔值20元钱。
The
old
vase
is
worth
a
lot
.这个旧花瓶值很多钱。
The
film
is
worth
seeing
again.这部电影值得再看一遍。
He
is
a
worthy
opponent.
他是一位值得尊敬的对手。
The
firefighter
is
worthy
of
praise
.
=
The
firefighter
is
worthy
to
be
praised.那位消防员值得赞扬。
It
is
worthwhile
to
see
the
film
again.
=It
is
worthwhile
seeing
the
film
again.这部电影值得再看一遍。
例20.根据汉语意思完成句子
此地值得一游。
The
place
is
__________
__________
__________
.
The
place
is
__________
__________.
The
place
is
__________
__________
__________
__________
.
The
place
is
__________
__________
__________
__________
.
【答案】1.worth
a
visit
2.worth
visiting
3.worthy
to
be
visited
4.
Worthy
of
being
visited
例21
The
book
is
written
by
a
famous
author，so
it’s
well
worth__________
.
to
read
B.being
read
C.to
be
read
D.reading
[解析]D
sth
be
well
worth
doing
.某事非常值得做，worth
后常用动词的主动形式表示被动意思。句意为“这本书是一位著名作家写的，所以非常值得一读。”
It’s
the
same
in
China
-many
people，
some
of
whom
are
not
overweight
at
all
，are
always
going
on
a
diet
or
taking
weight-loss
pills，which
are
often
dangerous.
在中国也有这样的事例-许多人，其中有些人根本就不胖，却总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法常常是很危险的。
At
all
的用法：
（1）用于否定句，意为“根本不，一点儿也不”
I’m
not
tired
at
all.我一点儿也不累。
用于肯定句，意为“竟然”，表示惊奇。
I
was
surprised
that
he
came
to
the
party
at
all
-
he
had
told
me
that
he
didn’t
like
any
social
activities
at
all
.我惊奇的是他竟然来参加聚会-他告诉过我他根本不喜欢任何社交活动。
用于疑问句，意为“究竟，到底”。
Where
have
you
been
at
all？你到底去了哪里？
用于条件状语从句，意为“既然.......就....”
If
you
want
to
do
the
job
at
all,do
it
well.
既然你想做这份工作，就好好做吧。
Not
at
all。是对感谢/道歉的回答，表示“不用谢，没关系”
-Thank
you
for
all
your
help。感谢你的帮助。
-Not
at
all.
不客气
【固定搭配】
above
all
首要，最重要的是
at
all
根本，全然
in
all
总共
all
but
（=almost）几乎，差点儿
first
of
all
首先
all
the
same
仍然，还是
all
the
way
一路上
all
the
time
一直
all
the
best
万事如意
现在进行时有时可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩，通常与always
，forever，constantly，continually
等副词连用
。
She’s
always
helping
people.她总是帮助别人。（表示赞扬）
The
boy
is
constantly
lying.
这个男孩不断地撒谎。（表示厌恶）
He’s
always
smiling
.他总是面带微笑。（表示满意）
They
are
always
complaining.
他们总是抱怨。（表示厌恶）
例22
选词填空
at
all
,after
all,
in
all,
above
all,
all
the
same
__________，Richard
isn’t
a
boy
any
more.
Six
boys
and
two
girls
:that’s
eight__________.
There
was
nothing
to
worry
about__________.
__________,there
is
some
truth
in
what
he
says.
You
must
study
harder
,and
__________you
must
believe
in
yourself.
【答案】1、after
all
2、
in
all
3、
at
all
4、
All
the
same
5、above
all
例23.-
Do
you
mind
if
I
record
your
lecture？
-__________.Go
ahead.
Never
mind
B.No
way
C.Not
at
all
D.No,you’d
better
not
[解析]
C
never
mind
没关系，不要紧，常用于别人向你致歉时的应答语。No
way
决不，不可能，用于拒绝对方。Not
at
all
根本不，一点儿也不。
No，you’d
better
not.不符合情境
例24-Why
are
you
so
angry？
-
Jack
failed
to
return
my
tennis
bat
on
time
again
.He
__________his
words.
is
always
eating
B.has
always
eaten
C.always
eat
D.always
ate
[解析]A句意为“你为什么这么生气呢 ”“杰克又没能够按时归还我的网球拍。他总是食言。”be
always
doing
sth
总是做某事，故选A.
Instead，I
prefer
to
exercise
at
home
，and
it
seems
that
I
am
always
going
on
a
diet
.
相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼，并且好像我一直在节食。（P45）
Prefer
vt.更喜欢
She
prefers
to
be
alone.
她宁愿独自一人。
I
prefer
walking
alone。
我比较喜欢一个人溜达。
He
prefers
to
go
to
the
movies
rather
than
stay
at
home.
他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。
They
prefered
their
son
to
go
to
college.
他们更愿意让儿子上大学。
【固定搭配】
Prefer
sth/sb
更喜欢某物/ren
Prefer
to
do
更愿意做（倾向具体的动作）
Prefer
doing
更愿意做（倾向普遍的行为习惯）
Prefer
sb
to
do
sth
更愿意某人做某事
Prefer
sth
to
sth
比起.....更喜欢.....
Prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth
宁愿做....而不愿意做
Prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth
宁愿做....而不愿意做
例25.Rather
than
__________his
car
on
the
busy
road,Mr
Green
always
prefers
__________his
bike.
drive,to
ride
B.driving,ride
C.to
drive
D.drive
,ride
[解析】A
Prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth
宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。句意Wie“在那条繁忙的公路上，格林先生宁可骑自行车也不愿开车。”
There
is
news
about
a
Canadian
actress
who
suffered
liver
failure
because
of
taking
those
pills
.
这有由于吃那些药片而受肝脏衰竭之苦的加拿大女演员的消息。（P45）
Suffer
vt.&vi
遭受（痛苦。损害等）；受苦，苦恼，患病，遭受损害。
The
city
suffered
serious
damage
from
the
earthquake.
那个城市因地震遭到严重破坏。
They
suffered
a
great
deal
in
the
war.
他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。
I’m
pleased
to
know
that
you
didn’t
suffer
much
pain
While
you
were
ill
得知你生病的时候没忍受太多的疼痛，我很高兴。
The
injured
man
was
still
suffering.
那位受伤的男人还在受着折磨。
His
health
suffered
terribly
from
the
heavy
drinking.
他的健康因酗酒而严重受损。
【固定搭配】
suffer
from...意为“苦于......；患.......病”。
The
village
is
suffering
from
depopulation.
那个村庄正在为人口减少而深感苦恼。
Last
week
I
suffered
from
bad
cold.
上周我患了重感冒
例26
（江苏省南通市通州区二甲中学2013年高一期中考试）
—What’s
the
matter
with
you,Sandy
—I’m
a
bad
cold.I
think
I
am
dying.
recovering
from
B.
suffering
from
C.
coming
up
with
D.
getting
into
|解析|
B
suffer
from
患···疾病，句意为“Sandy，你怎么了？”“我患重感冒了。我想我要死了”。Recover
from从···中恢复：come
up
with提出：get
into进入，养成。
3、阶梯优化训练
Be
ashamed
of.contain.damage.figure.recover,suffer
from.work
out,worth
Ⅰ.选词（组）填空
1.A
appeared
out
of
the
darkness.(知识点5）
2.Mary’s
illness
at
the
moment.(知识点15）
3.He
was
so
excited
that
he
could
hardly
himself.(知识点10）
4.Keep
the
picture
carefully;it
is
a
lot
of
money.(知识点12)
5.It
took
a
long
time
for
him
to
from
the
operation.(知识点9)
6.Luckily,the
accident
didn’t
do
much
to
either
of
the
Cars.(知识点11)
7.If
the
new
arrangement
doesn’t
.we’ll
go
back
to
the
Old
one.(知识点4）
8.Stop
doing
that,or
one
day
you
may
come
to
what
You
have
done.(知识点6)
Ⅱ.单项填空
9.We
had
wanted
to
finish
our
task
by
noon.but
it
didn’t
quite
as
planned.(知识点4)
A.find
out
B.give
out
C.hand
out
D.work
out
10.
Our
mother
will
allow
to
see
a
film
after
Supper (知识点2)
A.Who
do
you
think,leaving
B.Who
do
you
think,to
leave
C.Do
you
think
who,leaving
D.Do
you
think
who,to
leave
—My
dear,you
things
about,Look,what
a
mess
in
the
room!
—Sorry
,Mom(知识点13）
A.have
always
thrown
B.always
throw
C.are
always
throwing
D.always
threw
—Do
you
have
any
trouble
explaining
the
sentence
—No，
（知识点13）
noting
at
all
B.
a
little
C.
none
at
all
D.
not
at
all
With
more
forests
being
destroyed
,humans
have
to__________
a
lot
from
what
they
have
done
.(知识点15）
A.Separate
B.
suffer
C.stop
D.protect
The
little
girl
__________a
new
doll
for
her
birthday。（知识点3）
A.Is
dead
for
B.is
dying
to
C.
is
dying
from
D.
is
dying
for
-what
do
you
think
of
the
book

-Oh,excellent
.It
is
well
worth
__________a
second
time.(知识点12）
A.reading
B.
to
read
C.
being
read
D.
to
be
read
I
was
ashamed
__________lied
to
my
mother.
A.to
be
B.
of
having
C.
that
D.
of
being
His
first
novel
__________good
reviews
since
it
came
out
last
month.（知识点7）
A.receives
B.is
receiving
C.
will
receive
D.
has
received
__________，Mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together。（知识点8）
A.However
late
is
he
B.
However
he
is
late
C.However
is
helate
D.However
late
he
is
It
is
not
a
serious
illness.I
guess
she
will__________soon.（知识点9）
A.remove
B.recover
C.replace
D.reduce
little
Jhonny
felt
the
bag
,curious
to
know
what
it
__________(知识点10）
A.Collected
B.contained
C.
loaded
D.saved
My
parents
have
always
made
me
__________about
myself,
even
when
I
was
twelve.
A.Feeling
well
B.
feeling
good
C.feel
well
D.feel
good
1.
...I
don’t
want
to
get
hurt.
……我不想受伤。（P46）
get
hurt受伤，表示被动意义。
He
is
likely
to
get
hurt
because
he
always
trusts
others
easily.
他很可能受伤，因为他总是很轻易就相信别人。
Are
you
OK
Did
you
get
hurt
你怎么样？伤着了没有？
It’s
quite
easy
for
players
to
get
hurt.
运动员很容易受伤的。
Be
careful
not
to
get
hurt.
小心不要受伤了。
【知识拓展】
hurt
vt.
&
vi.
使……受伤/疼痛，伤害……；受伤，疼痛。
He
jumped
from
the
top
of
the
wall
and
hurt
his
leg.
他从墙顶跳下扭伤了脚。
These
shoes
are
tight
and
hurt
my
feet.
这双鞋紧得使我的脚疼。
He
hurt
her
feelings.
他伤了她的感情。
My
injured
left
leg
still
hurts.
我受伤的左腿还疼。
【注意】get
hurt强调动作；而be
hurt强调状态。
【固定搭配】
get
burnt
被烧伤
get
lost
迷路
get
drunk
喝醉
get
killed
丧命
get
married
结婚
get
excited
激动
get
changed
换衣服
get
paid
被付薪酬
get
trapped
陷入困境
They
got
married
four
years
ago.
他们4年前结的婚。
【例1】—Do
you
know
if
Linda
is
willing
to
take
charge
of
the
program
—_____,
does
it
A.
It
takes
no
time
B.
It
counts
for
nothing
C.
It
doesn’t
hurt
to
ask
D.
It
doesn’t
make
sense
【解析】C
本题考查交际用语。It
doesn’t
hurt
to
ask意为“问一下也无妨”。It
takes
no
time意为“这不花时间”；It
counts
for
nothing意为“这不算什么”；It
doesn’t
make
sense意为“没有意义；讲不通”。句意为“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？”“问一下也无妨，不是吗？”
2.
I’m
very
happy
to
hear
that
you
have
a
long
holiday
coming
up.
听说你将迎来一个长假我非常高兴。（P47）
come
up发生；接近，靠近；被提出讨论；提及。
I
expect
something
to
come
up
soon.
我预料不久就会发生什么事。
One
of
the
teachers
came
up
and
started
talking
to
me.
其中的一名教师来了，开始和我交流。
The
question
hasn’t
come
up
yet.
这个问题还没有被提出来。
【注意】come
up
with想出；提出。
Is
that
the
best
excuse
you
can
come
up
with
那就是你能想到的最好的理由吗？
【固定搭配】
come
across
邂逅
come
about
发生
come
down
落下
come
at
向……扑来，攻击
come
out
（被）出版；开花；结果是
【例2】用含有come的合适的短语填空
(1)
I
hope
that
you
can
__________
a
better
idea
than
his.
(2)
Please
tell
me
how
the
accident
__________.
I
am
still
in
the
dark.
(3)
A
famous
writer’s
new
book
My
New
Life
will
__________
next
month.
(4)
Each
time
I
__________
a
good
essay
when
reading
newspaper,
I
will
cut
it
out.
【答案】(1)
come
up
with
(2)
come
about
(3)
come
out
(4)
come
across
【例3】（2012·浙江高考）—Alvin,
are
you
coming
with
us
—I’d
love
to,
but
something
unexpected
_____.
A.
has
come
up
B.
was
coming
up
C.
had
come
up
D.
would
come
up
【解析】A
句意为“Alvin，你要和我们一起去吗？”“我想去，但是发生了点意外”。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响。符合语境。
3.
If
you
like
sports
that
you
can
do
on
your
own,
then
try
dancing,
...
如果你喜欢你能独立完成的运动，那么就试试跳舞，……（P47）
on
one’s
own
独立地，自己单独地。
He
lives
on
his
own.
他独自生活。
He
can
do
it
on
his
own.
他自己就能做这件事。
Have
you
ever
traveled
a
long
distance
on
your
own
你曾经自己进行过长途旅行吗？
【知识拓展】
（1）on
one’s
own一般用作状语；of
one’s
own意为“属于某人自己的”，一般用作定语。
（2）owner
n.
拥有者。
【巧学妙用】
He
has
a
house
of
his
own,
and
the
house
was
built
on
his
own
last
year,
so
he
is
the
owner
of
the
house.
他有一所自己的房子，这房子是他去年独自建造的，所以他是该房子的主人。
【例4】选词组填空
of
one’s
own,
on
one’s
own
(1)
Children
need
friends
__________
age
to
play
with.
(2)
I
shall
have
to
get
someone
to
help
me
to
do
the
work;
I
can’t
do
it
all
__________.
【例5】This
is
a
picture
of
_____,
taken
from
twenty
years
ago.
A.
myself
B.
my
own
C.
me
D.
my
【解析】B
句意为“这是我自己的照片，拍于20年前”。of
one’s
own某人自己的，作后置定语，修饰a
picture，myself为反身代词；me为I
的宾格；my为I
的形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【解体优化训练】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
今晚我会很晚回家，因为工作上出现了一些事情。（知识点2）
I’ll
be
late
home
tonight
because
something
has
just
__________
at
work.
2.
唯一的儿子毕业后在国外工作，因此这对老年夫妇独自生活。（知识点3）
The
old
couple
are
living
__________
__________
__________,
for
their
only
son
works
abroad
after
graduation.
二、单项填空
3.
Very
few
experts
have
_____
with
complete
new
answers
to
the
world’s
economic
problems.（知识点2）
A.
come
down
B.
come
around
C.
come
up
D.
come
to
4.
Christmas
seems
to
_____
more
quickly
every
year.（知识点2）
A.
come
around
B.
come
in
C.
come
over
D.
come
out
5.
—Have
you
heard
about
that
fire
in
the
market
—Yes,
fortunately
no
one
_____.（知识点1）
A.
hurt
B.
was
hurt
C.
has
hurt
D.
had
been
hurt
知识要点解读
Now
he
is
considering
taking
some
pills,...现在他正考虑吃一些药片
Consider
做动词时主要有一下两种用法：
思考，考虑，相当于think
about，后面可以接名词、动名词、特殊疑问词+动词不定式，或者从句做宾语。
All
of
you
should
consider
the
felling
of
other
people.
你们都要考虑他人的感情。
We
are
considering
going
to
Hainan
for
the
Spring
Festival.
我们在考虑赴海南过春节。
He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem.
他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
Do
you
consider
that
we
can
finish
the
project
ahead
of
time
你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗？
认为，觉得，常用于一下结构：
Consider
sb
(to
be).../consider
sb
as...
Consider
sb
to
have
done
Consider
it
+adj.+to
do
Consider
sb
that...
They
consider
Jim
to
be
the
cleverest
boy
in
their
class.
=
They
consider
Jim
as
the
cleverest
boy
in
their
class.
他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的男孩。
I
consider
her
to
have
done
wonderfully
in
the
final
exam.
我认为他在期末考试中表现的非常出色。
Do
you
consider
it
wise
to
interfere
你觉得干涉是明智的吗？
I
consider
that
he
is
fit
for
the
position
of
the
manager.
我认为他胜任经理的位置。
知识拓展
considering
prep.
考虑到，鉴于；
considerate
体贴的，体谅的；
considerable
相当多的，相当大的；
consideration
考虑，关心
Considering
her
poor
health,
we
decided
to
go
without
her.
考虑到她身体不好，我们决定不带她去。
He
is
always
considerate
to
old
people.
他对老人一向体贴入微。
Doing
it
properly
makes
considerable
demands
on
our
time.
把这事做好需要我们相当多的时间。
Safety
driving
is
good
driving
because
it
takes
the
safety
of
other
people
into
consideration.
安全驾驶是良好的驾驶习惯，因为他考虑到了他人安全。
例1
用所给词的适当形式填空
Bill
was
considered
(invent)
the
telephone.
He
has
read
lots
of
books,
(consider)
that
he
is
still
young.
Many
families
consider
(buy)
a
computer,
which
is
considered
(be)
a
great
help
in
our
work.
答案：（1）to
have
invented
(2)
considering
(3)
buying,
to
be
例
2
My
American
teacher
Guangzhou
a
very
beautiful
city.
A.
regards
B.
thinks
C.
believes
D.
considers
解析：D
regard
常与as连用；think
常接名词和形容词构成的复合结构；believe
可接不定式构成的复合结构；consider可接as/to
be,此结构中to
be
常省略。
After
your
friend
taking
this
kind
of
pill
for
some
time,
his
hair
might
fall
out
or
he
might
have
health
problems,
some
of
which
may
even
affect
his
liver
or
heart.
你朋友服用这种药片一段时间之后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，其中一些甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。（P49)
Fall
out
脱落，脱掉。
His
fair
is
falling
out
after
the
medical
therapy.
他接受医学治疗后头发在脱落。
知识拓展：
（1）fall
作名词，用法如下：
落下；跌倒。
The
fall
from
his
horse
broke
his
arm.
他从马上跌落，摔坏了胳膊。
降落。
During
the
afternoon,
there
was
a
sudden
heavy
fall
of
snow.
下午突然下起了大雪。
下降；减少。
We
are
expecting
a
fall
in
stock
prices.
我们期待着股票价格下跌。
秋天（美式英语）
I
may
be
going
back
in
the
fall.
我可能在秋天回去。
fall还可以作为不及物动词，用法如下：
落下；降落。
Leaves
fall
from
the
tress.
叶子从树上落下。
跌落，跌倒，此时常与over或down连用。
She
slipped
and
fell
over.
她滑了一下跌倒了。
下降；减退；减弱。
Production
costs
fell
by
30%.
生产成本下降了百分之三十。
固定搭配：
Fall
about
捧腹大笑，笑得前仰后合
Fall
apart
破碎，破裂
Fall
for
sb
爱上某人，清新与某人
Fall
for
sth
对某事信以为真
Fall
on
袭击，扑向；（责任）落在......身上；由......负责
Fall
though
落空，失败
Fall
asleep
睡着了
Affect
的用法：
（1）vt.
影响。
Smoking
affects
health.
吸烟影响健康。
vt.
激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等）情绪；使感动。
She
was
deeply
affected
by
the
news
of
his
death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲伤。
The
audience
was
deeply
affected.
那个观众深受感动。
知识拓展
effect
是名词，意味“影响；效果”，常与介词on连用。
The
medicine
had
no
effect
on
him.
这药对他无效。
What
the
teacher
says
and
does
sometimes
has
a
great
effect
on
a
child
than
that
of
his
parents.
有时教师的言行比父母的言行对孩子的影响大。
辨析：
affect,
effect,
influence
affect
指引起某人感情或情绪上的反应，或引起某事的发生，通常是局部的变化；
effect
用作动词时，意味“使产生，引起；实现”，用作名词时，意味“影响”；
influence
指通过劝说、榜样、行动（往往是间接行动）使别人改变行为或想法，这种影响多是正面的影响，并多用于指无形力量的影响。
固定搭配：
Have/produces
an
effect
on...
对......有/产生影响
Side
effect
副作用
Come
into
effect
生效；实施
Be
of
no
effect
无效的；无用的
Bring/carry...into
effect
实施......,使......生效
例3
（江苏省扬大附中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试）With
all
teeth
,
the
old
man
had
a
limited
variety
of
choices
on
his
diet.
A.
going
out
B.
staying
out
C.
working
out
D.
falling
out
解析：D
这里指牙齿脱落。Fall
out
脱落，掉落；
go
out
外出，熄灭；
stay
out
不在家，继续罢工；
work
out
解决，算出。
句意为“因为所有的牙齿都掉了，那个老人在饮食上只有有限的选择了”。
例4.
选词填空
effect
affect
influence
(1)
Does
television
children
(2)
You
should
know
about
the
of
exercise.
(3)
My
teacher’s
words
had
a
great
on
my
studying
science
at
college.
答案：affect
effects
influence
例
5.
（2013-2014学年云南昆明三中高一下学期期中考试）This
kind
of
medicine
has
a
bad
on
our
brains.
A.
affection
B.
affect
C.
effect
D.
result
解析：
C
句意为“这种药对我们的大脑有坏的影响”。Have
a
bad
effect
on...对......有坏的影响。
Affection
喜爱，affect
是动词，意味“影响”，effect
是名词，意味“后果，影响”，result
结果，所以选C。
I
don’t
think
your
friend
should
take
the
risk.我认为你的朋友不应该冒险。（P49）
risk
n.危险，风险；
v.使面临风险，冒险，承担风险。
The
whole
future
of
the
company
is
at
risk.
公司的整个前途收到威胁。
He
risked
his
life
to
save
the
drowning
boy.
他冒着生命危险去救哪个溺水的男孩。
【固定搭配】
at
risk
有危险；冒风险
at
the
risk
of
doing
sth
冒着做某事的风险
take
the
risk
(to
do
sth)冒险（做某事）
take
the
risk
of/in
sth/doing
sth
甘冒（做）某事的风险
risk
doing
sth
冒险做某事
run
the
risk
(of
doing
sth)冒自身危险（做某事）
We
can’t
run
the
risk
(of
losing
all
that
money).
我们不能冒（损失全部钱的）风险。
Whoever
you
are,don’t
take
the
risk
of
doing
a
job
like
that.
无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。
例6、He
risked_____________
his
job
to
see
me
off.
losing
B.to
risk
C.being
lost
D.lost
解析
A
risk
doing
sth
冒险做某事。句意为“他冒着失去工作的危险来为我送行”。根据句意说明A正确。
You
can
hardly
recognize
him
in
the
photo,can
you
你在照片上几乎认不出来他，是吗？（P51）
Recognize
vt.认出，识别，认识。其动名词形式为recognition.
The
policeman
recognized
her
as
a
pickpocket.
警察认出她是一个小偷。
I
recognize
that
I
am
not
fit
for
the
job.
我认识到我不适合这个工作。
【固定搭配】
recognize
sb
as/to
be
承认/公认某人是.......
beyond/out
of
recognition
完全变了模样，面目全非
escape
recognition
使人认不出
【辨析】recognize,know,realize
recognize
意为“认得出”，表示能认出曾见过或原来认识的人或物。recognize是非延续性动词，其完成式不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。
know
意为“认识”，可以表示认识或熟悉某人，也可以只表示认识某人是谁，即认识某人是什么样子，它不仅可以用于人，也可以用于地方等。
realize
及物动词，意为“认识到，了解”。
Did
the
father
recognize
his
teacher
at
once
父亲立刻认出他的老师了吗？
Every
one
in
the
town
knew
him
so
we
had
no
trouble
in
finding
his
house.镇上所有人都认识他，因此我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。
He
didn’t
realize
his
mistake
until
his
mother
told
him.
直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。
例7、选词填空
I
suddenly
_______________
that
the
boy
was
crying.
Every
child
______________
that
two
and
two
make
four.
As
I
met
him,I
didn’t
______________
him,for
we
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
many
years.
答案
（1）realized
(2)
knows
(3)
recognize
例8、My
hometown
has
changed
so
much
that
I
can’t
____________it.
know
B.understand
C.recognize
D.realize
解析
C
句意为“我的家乡变化这么多，以至于我都不能认出它来了”。know认识；understand理解；recognize认出；realize认识到。由题意可知选C。
阶梯优化训练
I.选词（组）填空。
All
the
people
in
the
room
were
_____________________
to
tears.(知识点2）
My
American
teacher
____________
Hangzhou
a
very
beautiful
city.(知识点1)
Luckily,the
new
pills
didn’t
make
my
brother’s
hair
_____________.(知识点2）
The
film
star
wore
dark
glasses
so
that
no
one
would
__________
him.(知识点4）
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,for
he
couldn’t
__________
losing
the
good
chance.(知识点3）
II.单项填空
My
family
consider
__________
a
computer,which
is
considered
__________
a
great
help
in
our
work.(知识点1）
buying,to
be
B.buying,being
C.to
buy,being
D.to
buy,to
be
Amy
got
well-prepared
for
the
test,for
she
couldn’t
risk
_________
any
mistakes.(知识点3)
making
B.to
make
C.to
be
made
D.being
made
In
autumn,leaves
turn
yellow
and
___________
the
trees.(知识点2）
fall
out
B.fall
off
C.fall
down
D.fall
over
The
aging
population
in
China
will
greatly
___________
the
whole
society.(知识点2)
effect
B.effort
C.affect
D.afford
Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
_________
in
the
medical
circles.(知识点4）
to
recognize
B.recognizing
C.recognize
D.recognized
Part
IV
Task
知识要点解读
He
is
trying
to
find
a
gym
membership
he
can
afford.
他正在努力找一家他能支付得起的健身房，并成为会员。（P52）
afford
的用法：
vt.买得起，负担得起，常用在can,could,be
able
to
之后。
At
last,we
can
afford
a
house.我们终于买得起房子了。
We
cannot
afford
(to
buy)
a
new
car.
我们买不起一辆新汽车。
vt.承担得起
I
can’t
afford
three
weeks
away
from
work.
3个星期放下工作不做，我可受不了。
We
can’t
afford
to
waste
time
and
money.
我们浪费不起时间和金钱。
（3）vt.给予；提供。
Reading
affords
pleasure.读书给人带来快乐。
例一
--If
you
like
the
house,
I
suggest
you
buy
it.
--But
it’s
really
too
expensive
and
I
can’t
it.
A.
get
B.
afford
C.
supply
D.
buy
解析：B
afford与can,
be
able
to
连用表示“负担得起......的费用，买得起......”。
2.We
have
some
of
the
best
equipment
of
any
gym
in
the
world,...(p52)
equipment
装备，设备，为不可数名词。
office
equipment
办公设备
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
You
have
the
necessary
equipment
for
the
leader.
你具备了领导者必备的才能。
Our
school
has
been
given
some
new
equipment.
我们学校已经被赠予了一些新设备。
【固定搭配】
equip
sth
with
sth用某物装备某物
be
equipped
with
sth
装备某物，配备某物
equip
oneself
（with
sth）for
sth
为某事而准备（某物）
equip
sb
to
do
sth
使某人准备好做某事
equip
sb
with
sth
提供给某人某物
He
equipped
his
bike
with
a
head
light.
他给自行车装了前灯。
They
are
equipping
themselves
for
a
journey.
他们在准备行装。
Your
education
will
equip
you
to
earn
a
good
living.
你的受的教育将使你谋得好生计。
Nature
has
equipped
the
cats
with
very
good
weapons.
大自然赋予了猫科动物极好的武器。
例二：All
classes
of
this
school
are
with
modern
.
A.
equipped,equipment
B.
equipped,equipments
C.
equipping,equipments
D.equipping,equipment
解析：A
be
equipped
with...用......装备，equipment作名词，为“装备”的意思，句意为“该学校的所有班级都配备了现代化设备”，故选A.
3.What's
more,
for
the
next
two
weeks
we
are
offering
1
month
free
membership.而且，接下来的两周我们将提供一个月的免费会员资格。（P52）
“what’s
more”而且，常用在句子或段落间表达递进关系。
He
is
friendly
to
us.What’s
more,he
studies
very
well.
他对我们很友好。而且，他学习很好。
知识拓展：and
what’s
more而且，更重要的是，一般在口语中用作掺入语，增强句与句之间的联系。
I
have
lost
my
bag.
And
what’s
more,my
car
is
stolen.我的包丢了。更重要的是，我的小汽车被偷了。
offer的用法
（1）作动词，表示主动给予或提供食物，其后可接双宾语。
Please
offer
the
guests
some
office.=Please
offer
some
coffee
to
the
guests.
请给客人们来些咖啡。
（2）作动词，表示主动
愿意做某事，其后可接动词不定式，但不能接动名词或从句。
她表示愿意开车送我去车站。
（误）She
offered
driving
me
to
the
station.
(误)
She
offered
that
she
could
drive
me
to
the
station.
(正)
She
offered
to
drive
me
to
the
station.
（3）作动词，表示在买卖中出价。
He
offered
me
the
computer
for
500
dollars.
他开价500美元把那台电脑卖给我。
He
offered
me
500
dollars
for
the
computer.
他出价500
美元向我买那台电脑。
（4）作名词，表示主动给予或提供某物，其后通常接of短语或不定式。
Thank
you
for
your
offer
of
help/to
help.
谢谢你愿意提供帮助。
He
promised
to
make
an
offer
of
support.
他答应给予支持。
（5）作名词，表示“出价”
He
made
me
an
offer
of
300
dollars.
他向我开价300美元。
例三：--Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
me
now
--Sorry.
I
have
to
prepare
for
tomorrow’s
lesson.
,
it
is
freezing
cold
outside.
A.
What’s
more
B.What’s
worse
C
.Therefore
D.
Anyway
解析：A
what’s
more
还有，而且，
What's
worse
更糟糕的是，Therefore因此，Anyway不管怎样。句意为“现在你想和我去看电影吗？”“对不起。我得准备明天的功课。还有，外面太冷了”，故选A.
例四：--Can
I
help
you
with
it
--I
appreciate
your
,but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
解析：C
考查情景交际。句意W为“我可以帮助你做这件事吗？”“我很感谢你的建议，但是我自己能处理的”。advice
建议；question问题；offer(为某人做某事物或给某人某事物的)建议，提议；idea
想法。
4.Join
us
now
and
make
the
most
of
this
special
offer!
现在就加入到我们当中来，充分利用这次特别的馈赠！（P52）
make
the
most
of充分利用。
We
should
make
the
most
of
our
time.
我们应该充分利用时间。
George
studied
hard,
and
he
wanted
to
make
the
most
of
his
chance
to
learn.乔治学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。
【固定搭配】
make
full
use
of
充分利用
make
good
use
of好好利用
We
will
make
good
use
of
her
talents.
我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
例五:
Though
he
has
only
one
day
off
each
week,e
always
it
to
have
fun
with
his
family.
A.gives
up
B.
makes
the
most
of
C.
catches
up
with
D.
takes
control
of
解析：B
give
up
放弃；make
the
most
of　充分利用；catch
up
with跟上，赶上；take
control
of控制。前面提示休息的时间不多，所以要好好利用。句意为“虽然他每周只有一天休息，但是他总是能充分利用来和家人开心度过”。
5.If
it
is
any
comfort
to
you,
I
have
also
put
on
some
weight
recently,...如果对你是安慰的话，近来我也变胖了，......(P57)
comfort
n.
安慰，舒适；舒适的设施/条件。in
comfort
舒适地
My
husband
was
a
great
comfort
to
me
when
my
son
was
ill.我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
He
likes
his
comforts.他喜欢自己舒适的生活条件。
知识拓展：
（1）comfort
vt.
(使)安慰，安慰某人。
I
tried
to
comfort
him
after
he
was
defeated
by
his
opponent.他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。
（2）comfortable
adj.舒适的，轻松的。
My
house
is
not
big,but
it
is
comfortable.
我的房子不大，但是很舒适。
（3）comfortably
adv.
安乐地，舒服地，充裕地。
The
car
will
sit
five
people
comfortably.
那辆小车能舒舒服服地坐五个人。
Are
you
sitting
comfortably 你坐得舒服吗？
例六：
I
heard
that
one
of
my
classmates,
who
had
grown
in
a
poor
family,
now
lived
in
after
his
years’
struggle.
A.
struggle
B.
achievement
C.
Sadness
D.
loss
解析：A
in
comfort
相当于comfortably,句意为“我听说我的一个同学，他出身于一个贫苦家庭，现在经过数年的奋斗，舒服地生活着”。
优化训练：
一.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
他说他真的不能再多等一天了。（知识点1）
He
says
that
he
really
can’t
to
wait
another
day.
2.到现在为止他们拥有的设备和我们的一样多。（知识点2）
They
got
as
as
we
have
so
far.
3.在我困难时，我的朋友们给了我很多帮助。（知识点3）
When
I
was
in
trouble,my
friends
often
a
lot
of
help.
4.我们应该充分利用好有限的时间。（知识点4）
We
must
the
limited
time.
5.我希望那个老人可以在以后的岁月中舒服的生活，没有烦恼，健健康康。（知识点5）
I
wish
that
the
elderly
would
live
without
worry
or
health
problems
in
the
years
they
have
left.
二.单项选择
1.If
parents
have
children
help
with
housework,the
children
will
feel
needed.
,they
will
need
to
take
care
of
themselves.(知识点3)
A.on
the
contrary
B.In
a
word
C.That’s
to
say
D.
What’s
more
2.Mr
Li
has
ordered
for
the
school
lab.(知识点2)
A.three
equipments
B.three
pieces
of
equipments
C.
three
pieces
of
equipment
D.
three
pieces
equipment
3.Every
minute
counts
before
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
So
we
must
the
limited
time.(知识点4)
A.
make
out
of
B.
make
the
most
of
C.
take
charge
of
D.
take
care
of
4.A
cup
of
hot
tea
on
such
a
cold
night
was
a
real
to
me.(知识点5)
A.respect
B.moment
C.comfort
D.fortune
5.The
seller
would
sell
the
shirt
for
ten
yuan,but
the
customer
eight
yuan.(知识点3)
A.sold
B.offered
C.charged
D.
asked
2.知识要点解读
1.Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
is
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。（P58）
主谓一致中的“就前原则”：as
well
as,along
with,
with,
together
with,
except,
besides,
including,such
as,
rather
than,
followed
by连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就前原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致。
Li
Yue
together
with
her
classmates
is
going
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
next
week.李悦和他的同班同学们下周要去游览长城。
The
teacher
,
with
all
his
students,
is
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.老师们打算这个周末与同学们一起去野炊。
No
one
except
two
servants
was
late
for
the
dinner.
除了两个仆人外，没有一个人用餐迟到。
例一：
The
father
along
with
his
children
solving
word
puzzles.
A.
are
like
B.
is
like
C.like
D.likes
解析：D
句意为“父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏”。根据句意可知，like
在此处是“喜欢”的意思，排除A,B
2.…,yet
approximately
20%
of
teenagers
say
they
have
tried
going
on
a
diet
and
skipping
meals
to
control
their
weight.
……,然而有大幼
20%的青少年声称,他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。(P58)
control
vt.
控制,调节;支配,管理。
She
is
skillful
enough
to
control
the
machine
now.
她现在控制这台机器游刃有余。
The
valves
in
the
heart
control
how
quickly
the
blood
is
pumped
around
the
body.心脏的瓣膜控制血液在全身流动的速度。
The
British
government
at
that
time
controlled
the
island.
当时英国政府控制该岛。
Development
in
areas
of
natural
beauty
is
strictly
controlled.
在自然风景区内搞开发受到严格的控制。
The
Ministry
of
Health
has
set
up
a
programme
to
control
the
spread
of
AIDS.卫生部已制订了一套控制艾滋病传播的方案。
知识拓展
control
n.
控制,调节。
I
prefer
living
alone
because
I
feel
I
have
more
control
over
my
life.我宁愿一个人生活,因为我觉得这样更能支配自己的生活。
【固定搭配】
take
control
of
接管
in/under
the
control
of…在……的控制之下
under
control处于控制之下
lose
control
of…失去对……的控制
be
out
of
control失去控制
The
army
soon
kept
the
whole
city
under
control.
军队很快就控制了整个城市。
He
took
a
corner
too
fast,
and
lost
control
of
the
car.
他转弯太急了,失去了对汽车的控制。
例2：The
business
is
said
to
be
________
of
a
director.
A.
under
the
control
B.
under
control
C.
in
the
control
D.
in
its
control
3.
Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count
,and
so
do
school
sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。（P58）
count算数,包括,计算。
There
are
18
people
in
the
group,
counting
the
teachers.包括老师在内,小组中共有18个人。
There
are
five
people
in
my
family,
if
you
count
my
grandparents.如果把我的爷爷奶奶算在内,我家共有五口人。
count的其他用法:
(1)重要的,有价值的
。
First
impression
really
counts.第一印象很重要。
It
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts.读了多少不重要,读了什么才是重要的。
(2)数数。
Shut
your
eyes,
count
up
to
twenty,
then
come
and
find
us.闭上眼睛,数到二十,然后来找我们。
Most
children
know
how
to
count
by
the
time
they
start
kindergarten.
大多数孩子开始上幼儿园的时候就知道如何数数。
(3)认为,把……当成。
You
should
count
yourself
lucky
as
you
were
not
hurt.你应该觉得自己幸运,因为你没有受伤。
固定搭配
(1)
count
on/upon
sb依靠/指望某人。
If
you
get
into
trouble,
you
can
always
count
on
Tom.如果你遇到麻烦,你总是可以指望汤姆。
(2)
count
on
doing
sth指望做某事。
We're
all
counting
on
winning
this
game.
我们一直都指望赢得这场比赛。
(3)count
on
sb/sth
to
do
sth指望某人或某物做某事。
Can
I
count
on
you
to
give
me
a
hand
我能指望你帮我吗
(4)count
sb
in把某人计算在内/考虑在内,相当于take
sb
in。
If
you
are
going
to
play
footba1l
this
afternoon,
count
me
in.
如果你们今天下午踢足球,算我一个。
(5)
count
sb
out不包括,不算。
You
can
count
me
out
if
you
are
looking
for
trouble.如果你在找麻烦就别把我算在内。
(6)
count
sb/sth
as…把某人或某物看成……。
She
counted
Julia
and
Jenny
as
her
best
friends.她把茱莉娅和珍妮看成是她最好的朋友。
“so十
be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”表示某人也……”。
John
is
very
energetic,
and
so
is
his
brother.
约翰精力充沛,他的弟弟也是。
Smoking
does
harm
to
our
health,
and
so
does
drinking.
吸烟危害我们的健康,喝酒也是。
I
have
seen
the
film
twice,
and
so
has
my
sister.
这部电影我看过两次,我姐姐也是。
If
you
agree
to
give
up
the
plan
,
and
so
will
they
.
如果你同意放弃这个计划，他们也会同意的。
知识拓展
(1)“so+主语+
be,动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实
。
-You
forgot
your
purse
when
you
went
out.
你出去时忘记你的钱包了。
-Good
heavens,
so
I
did.天哪,的确如此。
(2)“主语+
be动词/助动词/情态动词+
so“表示主语做了前文所述之事
。
--Mother
asked
you
to
wash
the
dishes
today.
妈妈让你今天洗碗。
-I
did
so.我洗了。
(3)“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上述否定情况也适用于另一个人。
If
Joe's
wife
won't
go
to
the
party,
neither
will
he.
假如乔的妻子不去参加聚会,他也不会参加
。
(4)“It
is
the
same
with十名词/代词宾格”和“So
it
is
with+名词/代词宾格”表示混合情况也适用于另一个人,
如:肯定和否定的混合,没有统一的助动词等。
John
is
often
late
for
school
and
seldom
passes
any
exam.
So
it
is
with
his
sister.约翰经常上学迟到,考试很少及格。他的妹妹也是
。
(5)前句若有否定派生词,则不算否定句,后句仍用so。
--He
was
unhappy.他不高兴。
--so
was
she.她也是。
--she
dislikes
him.
她不喜欢他。
--so
do
I.我也是。
例3：The
manager
needs
an
assistant
that
he
can______
to
take
care
of
Problems
in
his
absence.
A.
count
on
B.
count
in
C.
count
up
D.
count
例4：-Why,
this
is
nothing
but
common
vegetable
soup!
--_______
,
madam.
It's
our
soup
of
the
day!
A.
Let
me
see
B.
So
it
is
C.
Don't
mention
it
D.
Neither
do
I
4.
…and
increase
your
ability
to
concentrate
when
you
study.
……增强学习时的注意力。（P58）
concentrate
v.
集中(注意,精力等)
;专心致力于;聚集,集合。
I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
all
that
noise
going
on.那吵闹声不绝于耳,我精神无法集中于学习。
Having
failed
my
French
exams,
I
decided
to
concentrate
on
science
subjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
Birds
concentrate
(in
places)where
food
is
abundant.鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方.
例5：There
is
so
much
noise
in
the
yard
that
I
can't_______
my
attention
on
my
work.
A.
attract
B.
pay
C.
absorb
D.
concentrate
5.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
also
important
for
your
health.每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。(P58)
a
good
amount
of
大量的,后接不可数名词。
A
good
amount
of
money
is
spent
on
advertisements
every
year.每年都要花费大量的金钱在广告上。
知识拓展
表示“大量的”的其他短语:
a
good/great
many
(1)
a
large/great/good
number
of
+可数名词复数
a
good
few/quite
a
few
【注意】上述结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(
2
)many
a/an十单数可数名词
【注意】其作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式
(3)a
great/large
amount
of十不可数名词
【注意】其作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
(4)
a
lot
of/lots
of+可数名词复数或不可数名词
plenty
of
【注意】上述结构作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词的数而定。
(5)
a
large/great
quantity
of+可数名词复数
large
quantities
of
【注意】上述结构作主语时,谓语动词的数由quantity的单复数而定。
Large
quantities
of
money
were/have
been
spent
on
the
bridge.许多钱都被花在这座桥上了。
6.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
loss
of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired,
and
even
cause
you
to
gain
weight.
事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。
as
a
matter
of
fact事实上,实际上。
He
promised
me
to
come,
but
as
a
matter
of
fact,
he
didn’t
come
at
all.他答应我来,但实际上他根本没有来。
知识拓展
表示“事实上”的其他词或短语:
in
fact,
in
reality,
actually,
in
actual
fact。
Many
people
think
English
is
very
difficult
to
learn,
but
in
fact/in
reality/actually
it
is
not
so
difficult.许多人认为英语很难学,但实际上并非那么难。
【注意】在提供某种信息来强调已说过的某事物时,可用
as
a
matter
of
fact和
in
fact,在不同意某人说过的事时也可以用这两个词组。
The
winter
of
2008
was
extremely
bad.
In
fact/As
a
matter
of
fact,
most
people
say
it
was
the
worst
winter
of
their
lives.
2008
年的冬天相当糟糕。事实上,大多数人说那是他们一生中最糟糕的冬天。
_____
money
has
been
spent
in
building
the
modern
library,
where
we
can
read
books
in
our
spare
time.
A.
A
large
amount
of
B.
The
number
of
C.
A
large
number
of
D.
A
great
deal
【注意】
in
no
time放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。
In
no
time
will
you
be
out
of
hospital.你很快就会出院的。
【固定搭配】
in
time及时,最后,终于
on
time准时
at
no
time决不
at
one
time曽经
at
a
time每次
at
the
same
time同时
at
any
time无论何时
all
the
time一直,始终
ahead
of
time提前
from
time
to
time不时地
for
the
time
being暂时,暂且
Smoking
does
great
harm
to
health.
At
no
time
is
smoking
allowed
in
public
places.吸烟对健康极其有害。决不允许在公共场所吸烟。
Can
you
share
a
room
for
the
time
being
We'll
let
you
have
one
of
your
own
next
week.你们能暂时共用一个房间吗
我们下周会让你们拥有自己的房间。
例9：用含有
time的合适的短语填空
(1)We
can't
do
two
things
well
_____________.
(2).The
tower
looks
as
if
it
might
fall
___________.
(3)You
must
always
return
your
library
book
__________.
(4)
We
should
_______
be
aware
of
our
own
shortcomings.
(5)The
factory
is
far
away
from
the
center
of
town,
so
we
shall
have
to
take
a
taxi
in
order
to
get
there
__________.
例10：The
manager
wants
to
see
changes
in
the
company,
and
I
am
sure
he
will_________.
A.
in
particular
B.
in
turn
C.
in
charge
D.
in
time
一.猜测
take
in在下列句中的含义
1.
Don't
be
taken
in
by
his
promises.
(知识点3)
2.
We
find
it
difficult
to
take
in
what
he
teaches.
(知识点3)
3.
This
is
the
total
cost
of
the
holiday,
taking
everything
in.
(知识点3)
4.
The
kind
old
lady
offered
to
take
in
the
poor
homeless
child.
(知识点3)
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
5.在任何时候我们都不要屈服.(知识点7)
________
________
________
should
we
give
in.
6.他叫他们一次一个去他的办公室。(知识点7)
He
asked
them
to
come
to
his
office
one
_______
_______
_______.
7.你决不能放弃学习英语。(知识点7)
________
________
________
should
you
give
up
learning
English.
8.他曾经是中国崛起的电影明星,可是现在很少年轻人认识他。(知识点7)
.
________
_______
_______
he
was
a
rising
film
star
in
China,
but
now
few
young
people
know
him.
单项填空。
9.
You
can
take
the
rest
of
the
pie
with
you.______,
I
wish
you
should,
since
I'm
on
a
diet.
(知识点6)
A.
On
the
other
hand
B.
As
a
matter
of
fact
C.
AS
a
consequence
D.
In
addition
to
it
10.
At
the
age
of
fifteen
she
gave
up
taking
piano
lessons
to
_______
her
school
work.(知识点4)
A.
hold
on
B.
call
on
C.
put
on
D.
concentrate
on
11.
The
teacher,
along
with
5
of
her
students,
______
talking
with
a
foreign
teacher
in
the
English
Corner
at
that
time.
(知识点1)
A.
was
B.
were
C.
had
been
D.
would
be
12.
Everyone
should
learn
something
about
first
aid,
for
every
second
will
_____in
an
emergency.
(知识点3)
A.
play
B.
count
C.
happen
D.
show
13.
--David
has
studied
hard
since
last
term.
--______,
and
__________.(知识点3)
A.
So
he
has,
so
you
have
B.
So
he
has,
so
have
you
C.
So
has
he,
so
have
you
D.
So
has
he,
so
you
have
14._____
of
money
spent
on
the
bridge.
(知识点5)
A.
A
large
amount,
were
B.
Large
amounts,
were
C.
Large
amount,
was
D.
A
plenty,
was
15.
It
was
announced
that
only
when
the
fire
was
________
would
residents(居民)be
permitted
to
return
to
their
homes.
(知识点2)
A.
under
control
B.
in
control
of
C.
beyond
control
D.
out
of
control
Recognize,
know,
realize
affect,
consider,
fall
out,
recognize,
risk