Unit 3 Welcome to our school 语法学案：人称代词（有答案）

一、人称代词的用法
1.
定义
表示“我，你，他，我们，你们，他们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格的变化。具体见下表：
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2.
人称代词的句法功能
①人称代词有主格和宾格之分：主格用作主语，宾格用于宾语。
②人称代词的主格形式在句子中作主语或表语。如：
I
like
music.
(主语)
我喜欢音乐。
She
and
I
are
good
friends.
(主语)我和她是好朋友。
--I
saw
the
boys
this
morning.
我今天早上看到那些男孩了。--Are
you
sure
it
was
they
(表语)你确定是他们吗？
③人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。如：
I
saw
him
yesterday.
(作动词宾语)我昨天看见他了。
Give
it
to
me.
（做介词宾语）把它给我。
二、物主代词的用法
1.
定义与分类
物主代词是用来表示所属关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词放在名词前做定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，即等于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。具体见下表：
数
人称类别
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
①形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序是：形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如：
My
new
book
我的新书
her
favourite
fruit
她最喜欢的水果
②形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数，也可以是复数。如：
Excuse
me,
is
this
your
car
打扰一下，请问这是你的车吗？
His
parents
are
in
England.
他的父母在英国。
③形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，它后面必须跟名词，即在名词前做定语。如:
这是我的钢笔。
This
pen
is
my.
（×）
This
is
my
pen.
（√）
④当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不能再用冠词a,an或the来修饰，如：
那是我的书。
That
is
my
a
book./
That
is
a
my
book.
（×）
That
is
my
book.
（√）
⑤当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不能再用指示代词this,that,these或those来修饰。如：
她的鞋子在这儿。
Her
those
shoes
are
here./
Those
her
shoes
are
here.
（×）
Her
shoes
are
here.
（√）
3.
名词性物主代词的句法功能
①作主语。如：
May
I
use
your
pen
Mine
isn't
here.
我可以用你的钢笔吗？我的不在这里。
②作宾语。如：
I
love
my
motherland
as
much
as
you
love
yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样。
I
am
writing
with
your
pen,
not
with
mine.
我在用你的钢笔写字，不是用我的。
③作表语。如：
This
is
her
bag.
Where
is
mine
这是她的包。我的在哪里
三、人称代词和物主代词的几点注意事项（初中衔接）
1.
人称代词
人称代词的用法注意点
①人称代词it的特殊用法：一般it指“它”，但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it并不译为“它”。
It's
sunny
today.
今天天气晴朗。
（天气）
It's
eight
o'clock
now.
Let's
go
to
school.
现在八点了，我们去上学吧。（时间）
It's
Sunday
today.今天星期天。
（星期）
It's
5
kilometers
from
here.
距离这儿5公里。（距离）
②she常常替代国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。如：
I
live
in
China.
She
is
a
great
country.
我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。
③单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：
--I
like
playing
football.
我踢足球。
--Me
too.
=
I
like
playing
football,
too.
我也喜欢。
④在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。如：
--I
wish
to
speak
to
Mary.
我想和Mary通话。
--This
is
she.
我就是。
人称代词排列是的次序
单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称.如：
You,
he
and
I
are
good
friends.
你，我，他都是好朋友
。
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。如：
We,you
and
they
will
go
to
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow.
我们，你们，他们明天去长城。
③第三人称he和she同时使用时，先说he，再说she.如：
He
and
she
were
late
for
school
this
morning.
他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。
④如需要承担责任，则把第一人称I或we放在首位。如：
I
and
Jack
broke
the
window.我和杰克把窗户打破了。
2.
物主代词
名词性物主代词后不能跟名词或者代词one,它总是单独出现在句中。如：
The
umbrella
is
mine.
伞是我的。
He
likes
my
pen.
He
doesn't
like
hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔，不喜欢她的。
例题
【例1】Miss
Smith
is
very
kind，We
all
like______.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【例2】My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs B. they C. me D.
【例3】 ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
【例4】Is
she
your
aunt
Yes,
__________.
A.
she's
B.
her
is
C.
she
is
D.
he
is
【答案】B；C；B；C；
一. 写出各个代词的对应项。
1.I
—
_________
—
my
—
________
2.You
—
_________
—
________
—
yours
3.______
—
him
—
________
—
________
4.She
—
__________
—
________
—
________
5______
—
it —
________
—
________
6______
—
us —
________
—
________
7.______
—
___________
—
________
—
yours
8.______
—
___________
—
their
—
________
【答案】1.me，mine；2.you，your；3.he，his，his；4.her，her，hers；5.it，its，/
；6.
We，our，ours；7.you，you，your
8.they，them，theirs
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This
eraser
is_______________(she).
2.That
red
apple
isn’t
his,
it’s______________(you).
3.These
keys
are_____________(they).
4.Those
books___________
_____________(不是我的).
【答案】1.hers；2.yours；3.theirs；4.isn’t
mine；
三.用适当的人称代词填空：
1.
__________
is
my
aunt.
We
often
visit
__________.
(
she
)
2.
China
is
a
developing
country.
_________is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
(
its
)
3.
What
day
is
__________
today
—
__________
is
Thursday.
(its)
4.
I
own
a
blue
bike.
The
red
one
isn’t
__________.
(
I
)
5.
These
new
houses
are
so
nice.
__________
are
very
expensive.(
them
)
6.
The
fishermen
caught
a
lot
of
fish,
didn’t
__________
(
them
)
7.
Ling
Ling
is
a
girl.
____
studies
in
a
primary
school.
______
brother
lives
with
____
and
helps
____
with______
lessons.
(
she
)
8.
Mike
is
my
classmate.
____
is
good
at
Engliush
.
(
his
)
9.
Kate
wants
a
glass
of
milk.
Will
you
pass
it
to
____

(
she
)
10.
What’s
the
weather
like
today

____
is
cloudy.
(
its
)
【答案】1.she，her；2.it；3.it；It’s；4.mine；5.They；6.they；7.She，Her，her，her，her；8.He；9.her；10.
It’s
四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.
I
ate
all
____
sandwiches
yesterday.(
I
)
Can
I
have
one
of
____

(
you
)
2.
George
has
lost
____
(
his
)
pen.
Ask
Mary
if
she
will
lend
him
____
.
(
she
)
3..
Jack
has
a
dog
and
so
have
I.
____
(
he
)
dog
and
____
(
I
)
had
a
fight
(打架).
4.
The
teacher
wants
you
to
return
that
book
of
____
(
he
)
5.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Green
and
a
friend
of
____
are
coming
to
see
us.
(
they
)
【答案】1.my，yours；2.his，hers；3.his，mine；4.his；5.Theirs
五、选择填空
1.
Who’s
singing
over
there

—
________
is
Sandy’s
sister.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
She
D.
This
2.
________
will
spend
the
summer
holiday
in
Hawaii.
A.
She,
you
and
I
B.
You,
she
and
I
C.
I,
you
and
she
D.
Her,
me
and
you
3.
Between
you
and
________,
he
is
not
a
real
friend.
A.
me
B.
I
C.
he
D.
his
4.
My
uncle
bought
a
new
bike
for
________.
A.
theirs
B.
they
C.
me
D.
I
5.
Here’s
a
postcard
for
you,
Jim!
—
Oh,
________
is
from
my
friend,
Mary.
A.
he
B.
it
C.
she
D.
it’s
6.
Little
Baby
knows
that
he
should
not
take
the
things
that
do
not
belong
to
____.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
her
D.
him
7.
Will
anyone
go
on
a
trip
with
him

—
Not
________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
mine
D.
he
【答案】1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
课后练习
用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.
Your
football
clothes
are
on
the
desk.
Please
put
_________(they，them，their，theirs)
away.
2.
(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________
English
teacher
is
Mrs.
Green.
We
all
like
_________(she，her，hers).
3.
(I，Me，My，Mine)_________
can’t
get
my
kite.
Could
you
help
_________(I，me，my，mine)
4.
Tom
can’t
get
down
from
the
tree.
Can
you
help
_________(he，him，his)
5.
We
can’t
find
our
bikes.
Can
you
help
_________(we，us，our，ours)
6.
These
are
_________(he，him，his)
planes.
The
white
ones
are
_________(I，me，mine).
【答案】1.them；2.Our，her；3.I，me；4.him；5.us；6.his，mine
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.
This
isn’t________knife.
_________
is
green.
(
she
)
2.
These
are
your
books，Kate.
Put
__________
in
the
desk，please.
(they
)
3.
_______
must
look
after
________
things.
(
you
)
4.
Wei
Fang，is
that
________
ruler
Yes，it’s.(
you
)
5.
They
want
a
football.
Give
__________
the
green
one，please.
(
they)
6.
It’s
Lin
Tao’s
bag.
Give
it
to
__________.
(
he
)
7.
Is
this
pencil-box
Li
Lei’s
No，___________
is
very
new.
(
he
)
8.
This
box
is
too
heavy.
I
can’t
carry
_________.
(
it
)
Don’t
worry，Let
__________(
I
)
help
__________.
(
you)
9.
_____
is
a
boy
.___
name
is
Mike.
Mike’s
friends
like
____
very
much.
(
he
)
10.
My
sister
is
in
_____
room.
_____
is
a
teacher.
(
she
)
11.
Jane
is
a
little
girl.
_____
mother
is
a
nurse.
(
she
)
12.
We
are
in
_____
classroom.
_____
classroom
is
big.
(
we)
13.
My
father
and
mother
are
teachers.
_____
are
busy
(
them)
14.
You
are
a
pupil.
Is
_____
brother
a
pupil,
too
(
you
)
【答案】1.her；Hers；2.them；3.You，your；4.your；5.them；6.him；7.his；8.it，me，you；9.He，His，him；10.her，She；11.Her；12.our，Our；13.They；14.your