Unit 5 Let’s celebrate 语法学案：特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的概念
我们使用特殊疑问句询问一些具体信息。
如：你们班谁英语学得好？
Who
learns
English
well
in
your
class
这是谁的包？
Whose
bag
is
this
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有：what,
who,
whose,
when,
how等，因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。
常见的特殊疑问词有：
特殊疑问词
含义
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He
is
Li
Lei.
Who
is
he She
is
my
sister.
Who
is
she
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
She
loves
her
mother.
Whom
dose
she
love I
am
talking
with
Tom.
Whom
are
you
talking
with
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He
is
a
teacher.
What
is
he He
has
a
book.
What
does
he
have
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
I
like
the
red
bag.
Which
bag
do
you
like
The
girl
at
the
door
is
Ann.
Which
girl
is
Ann
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This
is
my
book.
Whose
book
is
this This
pen
is
hers.
Whose
is
this
pen
what
color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My
skirt
is
red.
What
color
is
your
skirt
What
time
几点
问点时间
We
play
games
at
five
in
the
afternoon What
time
do
you
play
games
when
什么时候
问时间
We
play
games
in
the
afternoon When
do
you
play
games
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We
play
games
at
home
on
Sunday Where
do
you
play
games
on
Sunday
why
为什么
问原因
He
isn't
at
school
today
because
he
is
ill.Why
isn't
he
at
school
today
how
怎样
问健康状况、做事的方式等
He
is
fine/strong.
How
is
he I
go
home
on
foot.
How
do
you
go
home
how
old
多大几岁
问年龄
He
is
ten.
How
old
is
he
how
many
多少
跟复数名词，问数量
There
are
thirty
boys
in
my
class.How
many
boys
are
there
in
your
class
how
much
多少
跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
There
is
some
milk
in
the
bottle.How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
bottle
how
far
多远
问路程
It's
five
kilometers
away
from
here
How
far
is
it
from
here
how
soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He
can
finish
it
in
half
an
hour.How
soon
can
he
finish
it
how
long
多久
问一段时间，问物体的长短
He
has
lived
here
for
a
year.How
long
has
he
lived
here The
desk
is
one
meter
long.
How
long
is
the
desk
how
often
多久（一次）
问频率
I
go
to
see
my
parents
once
a
month.How
often
do
you
go
to
see
your
parents
2.特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。
试比较：
你在干什么？
What
are
you
doing
你在看书吗？
Are
you
reading
books
3.特殊疑问词的分类
1．英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：
疑问代词有：
what
、which
、who、
whom
、whose
疑问副词有：
how、when
、where
、why
疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语。
如：
什么时间
what
time
什么颜色
what
color
多少
how
many
多少钱
how
much
多大年纪
how
old
多久
how
long
多远
how
far
多久(一次)
how
often
等等。
4.特殊疑问词的具体用法
1.What可以用来询问物体“things”
What
color
询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。
What
grade询问年级，what
class询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前，年级在后，而且首
字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。
几点了？
What
time
is
it
6点了。
It
is
six
o’clock.
你的包是什么颜色的？What
color
is
your
bag
红色的。
It’s
red.
Which
表示询问，哪一个，后面可跟名词。
你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是香蕉？
Which
do
you
like
better,
the
apple
or
the
banana
3.
Who用来询问人的身份，姓名等。
4.
Whose用来询问某物是谁的，其后可以接名词。其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
这是谁的手表？
Whose
watch
is
it
这是谁的自行车？
Whose
bike
is
this
是我的/我的车/莉莉的车。
It’s
mine./
my
bike/
Lily’s.
5.Where
询问地点，其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。
你住在哪儿？
Where
do
you
live
我住在连云港。I
live
in
LianYungang
6.
When
询问时间，其答语应为表时间的词或短语，时间范围较大。
What
time
也是用来询问时间。
【补充】
what
time
和when
的区别：
what
time
意为“几点”，其答语多为具体时刻。
when
意为“什么时候”，其答语可以是具体时刻，也可以是一段时间。
---你每早几点起床？
---What
time
do
you
get
up
every
morning
---六点。
---At
six.
----你什么时候打篮球？
---When
do
you
play
basketball
---周三下午。
---On
Wednesday
afternoon.
How
many
用来询问数量,后面接可数名词的复数。其答语为数词。
---你书包里有几本书？---How
many
books
are
there
in
your
bag
---三本。
---
Three
books.
How
much
用来询问数量，其后接不可数名词。另外how
much
还可以用来询问价格或金额。
---你想要多少水？
---How
much
water
do
you
want
---一杯就好了，谢谢！---One
cup
is
ok,
thanks.
---你的笔多少钱？
---How
much
is
your
pen
--十块钱。
---
It
is
ten
yuan.
Why用来询问原因，答语要用because
(因为)
---你为什么迟到？
---
Why
are
you
late
---因为我早上起来迟了。---Because
I
get
up
late
this
morning.
How
often用来问频率(多久一次).
---你多久看你奶奶一次？---How often
do
you
visit
your
grandma
---一个月两次。
---Twice a month.
11.
How
soon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时。其答语通常为“in+一段时间”。
---你再过多久回来？
---
How
soon
will
you
come
back
---再过一个星期。
---In
a
week.
注意：
对特殊疑问句进行回答时，不能用Yes或No，而要针对问题回答，即问什么答什么。
---你几岁了？
---How
old
are
you

---十三岁。
---Thirteen
years
old.
课堂测试
用上面的疑问词填空：
1.—
Whose
pen
is
it
—It
is
mine.
2.—What
color
is
your
coat
—It
is
black..
3.—What
time
is it now
—It’s 7:00p.m.
4.—How
much
is
your
dress
—It
is
200
Yuan.
5.—
How
are
you
—I’m
fine,
thank
you.
6.—
How
is
the
weather
today
—It’s
windy.
7.—
What
is
the
date
today
—It
is
May
6th.
8. —How
old
is your father
—He is forty-one.
9.—
How
do you like this film
— Very much.
10. —
What
is under the chair
—It’s a football.
11.—How
long
is
that
river
—It
is
6
meters
long.
12.—
Who
is
the
girl
in
red
—She
is
my
sister.
13.
—
Where
are
you
from
—I
are
from
England.
14.
—
What
is
your
father
—
He
is
a
police
officer.
15.—
When
is
your
birthday
—It’s
on
September
26th.
16. —
How
does Maria go to visit her uncle
—By train.
17.—How
often
do
you go swimming
—Three times a week.
18.—
Which
do you prefer(更喜欢), coffee or tea
—Coffee.
19.—
Which
girl is your sister
—The one next to the window.
20.—How
much
sheep are there in the picture
—There are eleven.
21.—How
far
is it from here
—It’s about two kilometers
away.
22. —
Who
is knocking at the door
—Let me see. Oh, it’s Jane.
23.—
Why
are you running so fast
—Because I’m late for class.
24. —
When
do you get to school in the morning

—At half past seven. .
25.—
Where
does Mike
usually play volleyball
—On the playground.
练一练
1、A:
Who
_is
the
boy
in
blue
B:
He’s
Mike.
2、A:
_Whose_
wallet
is
it
B:
It’s
mine.
3、A:
_Where__
is
the
diary
B:
It’s
under
the
chair.
4、A:
_When__
is
the
Christmas
Day
B:
It’s
on
the
25th
of
December.
5、A:
_How
much_
are
the
earphones
B:
They
are
25
yuan.
6、A:
_What
colour_
is
the
hairdryer
B:
It’s
blue.
7、A:
_What
day__
is
it
today
B:
It’s
Sunday.
8、A:__What
date__
was
it
yesterday
B:
It
was
the
13th
of
October.
9、A:
__How
about_
this
red
one
B:
It’s
beautiful.
10、A:
_How
far__
is
it
from
here
B:
It’s
about
two
kilometre
away.
11、A:_Which___
one
is
fatter,
the
blue
one
or
the
red
one
B:
The
blue
one.
12、A:_How
old__
is
your
cousin
B:
He’s
15
years
old.
13、A:_What
time_
do
you
have
dinner
B:
At
6
o’clock.
选词填空
when．where，why，what
time，who，what
1．__Who____
is
your
favorite
teacher
2．__What
time_
is
it
It’s
eight
o’clock．
3．__When___
does
he
usually
watch
TV
On
Saturday
and
Sunday.
4．__What___
is
his
favorite
subject
It’s
P.E..
5．__Where___
are
your
classmates
They
are
in
the
classroom.
6．__Why____
do
you
like
math
Because
it’s
difficult
but
interesting.
课后练习
I.选择题：
(
D
)
1.—_______
umbrella
is
yours
—The
yellow
one
behind
the
door.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.How
D.Which
(
D
)
2.—______
do
you
go
to
your
drawing
class,Jenny
—Every
Wednesday..
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
(
C
)
3.
—______
and
______
shall
we
meet
—At
8
o’clock
at
the
school
gate.
A.
What;
who
B.
When;
which
C.
When;
where
D.
Where;
how
(
B
)
4.—______
do
you
love
cats
—Because
they
are
very
cute.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
How
(
D
)
5.—_______
is
the
nearest
bus
stop
—It’s
10
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.How
soon
D.
How
far
(
C
)6.—_______
does
it
take
us
to
go
to
our
hometown
from
here
—It
takes
us
three
hours
to
go
my
hometown
by
train.
A.
How
many
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
(
B
)7.—_______
can
you
finish
the
work
—In
half
an
hour.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
far
D.
How
often
(
C
)
8.—______
do
you
often
have
lunch
—At
about
12
o’clock.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
Which
time
D.What
(
A
)
9.—_______
is
the
boy
with
a
pair
of
glasses
—My
brother,
John.
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
Whose
D.
Where
(
B
)
10.—_______football is this

—Sorry,I don’t know.Maybe it’s Tom’s.

A.
Who
B.
Whose

C.
Where
D.
When
(
B
)11.—_______
tea
did
you
have
—Two
cups
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
What
D.Which
(
C
)12.—______
apples
would
you
like
—Three.
A.What
B.
Which
C.
How
many
D.
How
much
(
C
)13.—______
is
it
today
—It’s
Thursday.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
What
day
D.What
the
date.
(
C
)14.—______
is
it
today
—It’s
July
20th.
A.
When
B.
What
C.
What
the
date
D.What
day
(
C
)15.—______
is
the
weather
in
your
hometown
—It’s
always
sunny.
A.
What
B.
Which
C.
How
D.When
II.对画线部分提问
That’s a bike.
What’s
that
_______________________
2. My name is Lingling.
What’s
your
name
__________________
3. Jim is a teacher.
what’s
Jim
________________________
4.. It is Tuesday.
What
day
is
it
today
_________________
5..The bike is black .
What
colour
is
the
bike
_______________
6. This is my book.
Whose
book
is
this
___________________
7.My book is on the desk .
Where
is
your
book
___________________
8. I live in New York.
Where
do
you
live
____________________
I go to school by bike.
How
do
you
go
to
school ________________
There is a little water in the cup.
How
much
water
is
there
in
the
cup

_______
Two pens are on the desk .
How
many
pens
are
on
the
desk
___________
It’s 2 kilometers from here to the home.
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
home
___________
The boy in red is my brother.
Which
is
your
brother
___________________
The red bike is mine .
Which
bike
is
yours
_____________________
I
get
up
at
six.
_What
time
do
you
get
up
_______________
I
went
to
school
late
because
I
got
up
late.
Why
did
you
go
to
school
late
____________
It
is
rainy
today.
How
is
the
weather
____________________
18.I
will
be
back
in
two
weeks.
How
soon
will
you
be
back
______________
I
wash
it
twice
a
week.
How
often
do
you
wash
it
________________
He is twelve.
How
old
is
he
__________________________
课堂练习