Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 语法学案：可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词与不可数名词
1、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
名词复数的规则变化
规则
注意
一般的名词词尾直接加-s
room
——
rooms
house
——houses
以s,　ss,
ch,　sh,
x
结尾的名词，在词尾加-es
bus
——
busesglass
——
glasseswatch
——watchesdish——dishesbox
——boxes
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-esboy——boys
toy——toys
city——
citiesbody
——
bodiesFactory
——
factories
以f
或fe
结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es
half——
halvesleaf
——
leavesknife——kniveswife
——wives
特例
child——
children
man
——
menwoman
——
women
policeman
——policemenman
——
mentomato
——
tomatoespotato
→
potatoes
★
初中英语以o
结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加es
其余的都加S，photo
→
photos
]
foot
→
feet
tooth
→
teeth
（把
oo变成ee）]
Sheep,
Chinese,
Japanese单、复数同形　
people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。
2.不可数名词
（1）
不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg.The
food
is
very
fresh.　
（2）有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。
eg.water
(水)
——waters
(水域)
orange
(橘汁)
——oranges
(橘子)
（3）很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。
eg.fruit
——fruits
food
——foods
fish
——
fishes
hair
——hairs
（4）不可数名词前可以加上一些量词来表示数量
two
bags
of
rice
three
cups
of
tea
a
glass
of
water
a
glass
of
milk
four
kilos
of
meat
five
cartons
of
milk
six
bottles
of
juice
当堂练习
一、选择填空：
1．The deer has four ______.

A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2．Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
4．Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman
doctors
5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6．The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
KEYS1-10:B C C C A C C A C B
二、用所给名词的适当形式填空：
1.
How
many________(sheep)
are
there
on
the
hill
2.
There
is
some________(food)
in
the
basket.
3.
The
baby
has
only
two________(tooth)
now.
4.
There
is
a
lot
of________(water)
in
the
bottle.
5.
There
are
five________(people
)
in
his
family.
6.
Let's
take________(photo),
OK
7.
I
have
lots
of________(tomato)
here.
8.
The________(leaf)
on
the
tree
turn-yellow.
9.
The________(child)
are
playing
games
on
the
playground
now.
10.
Their________(dictionary)
look
new.
11.
I
see
you
have
a
few
white________(hair).
12.
They
are________(woman)
doctors.
13.
Can
you
give
me
some
bottles
of
____
(orange),
please
14.
There
are
many________(fox)
in
the
picture.
15.
I
would
like
some
apple________(juice).
I
am
very
thirsty.
Keys：1.
sheep
2.
food
3.
teeth
4.
water
5.
people
6.
photos
7.
tomatoes
8.
leaves
9.
children
10.
dictionaries
11.
hair,
hairs
12.
women
13.
orange
14.
foxes
15.
Juice
课后练习
一、选择填空
1.Tony
has
many
Chinese
______.
A.
stamp
B.
stamps
C.
a
stamp
2.There
are
many
_______
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
A.
cow
B.
horse
C.
sheep
3.Could
you
please
get
me
some_______
I’m
hungry.
A.
apple
B.
water
C.
bread
D.
egg
4.There
isn't
any
______in
the
fridge.
We
need
to
go
shopping.
A.
Oranges
B.
Milk
C.
eggs
5.There
are
two
and
three
on
the
table.
A.
apple;
banana
B.
apples;
banana
C.
apples;
bananas
6,Could
you
take
_______
for
these
_______
They
are
very
beautiful.
A.
any
photos;
tomatos
B.
some
photos;
tomatoes
C.
some
photos;
tomatos
D.
any
photos;
tomatoes
7.When
I
hurriedly
got
to
the
airport,
the
lady
at
the
window
told
me
that
there
were
no
________
left
on
that
plane.
A.
places
B.
seats
C.
space
D.
room
8.How
many
________
do
you
want
every
week
A.
milk
B.
water
C.
apples
9.here
are
a
lot
of
________
in
our
school.
They
work
very
hard.
A.
woman
teachers
B.
women
teachers
C.
womans
teachers
10.They
are
from
________.
They’re
_______.
A.
Germany;
Germans
B.
Germans;
Germany
C.
German;
Germany
D.
Germany;
Germen
11.–Do
you
know
how
many_____
a
horse
has
and
how
many
____
a
bee
has
--Of
course.
I
know.
A.
teeth,
feet
B.
tooth,
foot
C.
foot,
teeth
D.
teeth,
foot
Keys1-11：B
C
C
B
C
B
B
C
B
A
A