(共40张PPT)
Unit
1 Friendship
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Ⅰ.单词
由简到难,水到渠成 The
first
step
is
as
good
as
half
over.
【识记·阅读单词】
1.survey
n.
2.loose
adj.
3.series
n.
4.outdoors
adv.
5.dusk
n.
6.thunder
n.
7.dusty
adj.
8.partner
n.
9.highway
n.
10.pack
vi.&vt.
n.
11.suitcase
n.
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12.overcoat
n.
13.teenager
n.
14.tip
n.
15.swap
vt.
16.item
n.
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【拼写·高频单词】
1.
adj.
心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦
2.
vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决
3.
adv.确实如此;正是;确切地
4.
vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
5.
adj.感激的;表示谢意的
6.
n.窗帘;门帘;幕布
7.
n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶
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【拓展·核心单词】
1.
vt.不理睬;忽视→
n.无知
→
adj.无知的;不了解的
2.
vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
→
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
3.
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到→
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
→
adj.担心的;有关的→
prep.关于;有关
4.
adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
→
adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
5.
n.能力;力量;权力→
adj.有权势的;强有力的
6.
vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→
n.痛苦;苦难
7.
vi.不同意→
vi.同意
→
n.不同意
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1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词
dust→dusty dirt→dirty
smell→smelly
rain→rainy
snow→snowy
cloud→cloudy
taste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)
2.loose的相似“面孔”
loose
adj.松的,无约束的
loosen
v.放松;变松
lose
v.失去;输掉
loss
n.丢失;损失
loser
n.失败者;受损失的人
lost
adj.迷路的;丢失的
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3.adv.+n.构成的合成副词
outdoors室外
indoors室内
upstairs在楼上
downstairs在楼下
4.dis-
否定前缀高频词汇
dislike
vt.不喜欢
disagree
vi.不同意
disappear
vi.消失
discourage
vt.使泄气
discover
vt.发现
5.“完全”家族
completely
adv.完全地;彻底地
wholly
adv.完全地;全部地
totally
adv.完全地;彻底地
entirely
adv.完全地;彻底地
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Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn
to
walk
before
you
run.
【识记】
1.add
up
2.have
got
to
3.walk
the
dog
4.go
through
5.a
series
of
6.in
order
to
7.no
longer/not...any
longer
8.pack
(sth.)up
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【默写】
1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
2.关心;挂念
3.记下;放下;登记
4.故意
5.在黄昏时刻
6.面对面地
7.遭受;患病
8.对……厌烦
9.与……相处;进展
10.相爱;爱上
11.参加;加入
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1.与“face
to
face”结构相似的短语
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩
heart
to
heart
心连心
hand
in
hand
手拉手
side
by
side
肩并肩地
step
by
step
逐渐地
2.“在黎明”类似的表达
at
dusk
在黄昏 at
dawn
在黎明
at
noon
在正午
at
midnight
在午夜
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3.“复数”的特殊情况
①单复数同形
series系列;means
方法,手段;species物种;种类
②复数形式意义不同:
goods货物;waters
水域;works
工厂;peoples民族;papers证件,文件;fruits各种水果
③maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数
4.settle面面观
settle
down
定居;安定下来
settle
down
to
sth.=get
down
to
sth.定下心来做某事
settlement
n.协议;定居点
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Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
1.I
wonder
if
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
考点提炼It
is后接because引导的表语从句,so...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。
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2.I
can
well
remember
there
was
a
time
a
deep
blue
sky,the
song
of
the
birds,moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
我记得很清楚,以前(有那么一段时间),湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未使我心迷神往过。
考点提炼There
was
a
time
when...“曾经有那么一段时间……”,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a
time。
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3.
...
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
考点提炼It
is/was
the
first/second...time
that...“那是……第一次/第二次……”,that从句中用完成时。
4.Although
I
try
to
talk
to
my
classmates,I
still
to
make
good
friends
with
them.
虽然我努力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
考点提炼find
it+形容词+不定式短语“发现做某事……”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。
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1.那是因为你吃得太多了。
2.曾经有段时间我非常讨厌英语。
3.那是他第一次步行回家。
4.我发现很难表达我的观点。
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Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
Anne,living
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands,made
her
diary
her
best
friend
and
she
could
tell
her
deepest
feelings
and
1.
she
thought
to
her
friend.2.
World
War
Ⅱ,Anne
had
to
hide
away
for
some
time
or
she
would
3. (catch)by
the
German
Nazis.In
those
days,she
stayed
awake
4.
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon.She
didn’t
dare
open
a
window
because
the
moon
5.
(give)far
too
much
light.On
a
6. (rain)day,the
wind,the
thundering
clouds
held
her
7.
(entire)in
their
power;8.
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
she
9.
(see)the
night
face
to
face.As
she
didn’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary,she
wanted
this
diary
to
be
10.
friend
and
she
called
it
Kitty.
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核心词汇
核心句式
1.ignore
vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视
派生ignorance
n.无知;愚昧;不知道
ignorant
adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的
领悟高考·究考法
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核心词汇
核心句式
诵读或者完成句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)I
had
been
so
sad
and
angry
that
I
completely
ignored
the
house.(2014·重庆,完形填空)
我沉浸在痛苦和气愤之中不能自拔,以至于完全忽略了房子的问题。
(2)Apparently,she
didn’t
like
(ignore).She’d
run
up
and
peck(啄)at
Tom’s
hands.(2014·四川,完形填空)
显然这只松鸡很不喜欢被人忽视。于是主动上前去啄汤姆的手。
(3)Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,七选五)
看到事情乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了发生的事情。
to
be
ignored
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核心词汇
核心句式
联想拓展·记考点
(1)be
in
ignorance
of/about
sth.无知;不了解某事
(2)be
out
of
ignorance出于无知
(3)be
ignorant
of/about
sth.不知道某事
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核心词汇
核心句式
2.calm
vt.使平静 vi.平静下来 adj.(心境)平静的;(天气)平静无风的
派生calmness
n.镇静
领悟高考·究考法
诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)One
moment
it
was
quiet
and
calm
in
the
forest.(2014·重庆,阅读理解D)
一时间森林里安静又平和。
(2)Lucy
and
her
assistant
hid
in
their
car
until
the
angry
bees
had
calmed
down.(2014·安徽,阅读理解B)
露西和她的助手藏在车里,一直等到那群发怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)calm
down平静下来;镇静下来
(2)keep
calm保持镇定
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核心词汇
核心句式
体会语境·辨词义
用quiet,still,silent或者calm填空
①Please
keep
while
I
take
photos
of
you.
②Keep
about
the
matter.
③Do
keep
in
time
of
danger.
④Please
keep
when
you
are
listening
to
your
teachers.
⑤The
girl
sat
on
the
beach,looking
at
the
sea.
still
silent
calm
quiet
calm
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核心词汇
核心句式
自助巩固(1)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁。
(2)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作。
(3)silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声。
(4)calm“平静的,镇定的”,指心绪安宁、平静等。
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3.concern
n.〔U〕关心,担忧;〔C〕关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心,使操心
领悟高考·究考法
用concern的适当形式填空
(1)Others
about
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water.(2016·全国甲,七选五)
其他人关心需要更少的水的园艺技术。
(2)She
reads
everything
she
can
get
hold
of
music,and
takes
every
opportunity
to
improve
herself.
她阅读她能找到的与音乐有关的一切,并且抓住每一个机会来提升自己。
单句写作
(3)就我(个人)而言,我不同意他的话。
__________________________________________________
are
concerned
concerning
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,I
disagree
with
what
he
said.
核心词汇
核心句式
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核心词汇
核心句式
联想拓展·记考点
(1)concern
for/about/over
sth.对某事的担心或忧虑
(2)be
concerned
about/for
sth.担心……;关心……
(3)as/so
far
as...be
concerned就……而言;依……之见
(4)be
concerned
in/with与……有关;涉及
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核心词汇
核心句式
4.go
through经历,经受;仔细检查;用完;做完;浏览;查阅;通过;经过
领悟高考·究考法
写出句子中go
through的意思
(1)Study
and
write
at
your
own
pace—you
do
not
have
to
rush—as
you
have
a
year
to
go
through
the
project.(2014·湖南,阅读理解A)
(2)Obviously,that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.(2014·重庆,阅读理解A)
(3)I’d
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
go
through
them
and
make
necessary
changes.(2016·全国乙,书面表达)
(4)Have
you
gone
through
all
your
money
already ____________
完成
经受
浏览
用完
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核心词汇
核心句式
联想拓展·记考点
go
about
着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传
go
against
反对;违背;对……不利
go
without
sth.没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行
go
after
sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事
go
by
经过;(时间)逝去;(机会等)错过
go
in
for
参加(考试或比赛);爱好
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核心词汇
核心句式
5.set
down放下;记下;登记
领悟高考·究考法
诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)You
had
better
set
down
your
idea
before
you
forget
it.
__________________________________________________
(2)All
I
remembered
of
the
previous
few
days
were
the
dull
characterizations
I
had
set
down
in
my
diary.
对于之前的几天,我所有的记忆就是我在日记里的无趣的描述。
你最好把你的想法写下来,以免忘记。
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核心词汇
核心句式
联想拓展·记考点
set
about
(doing
sth.)着手(做某事)
set
out
(to
do
sth.)开始,着手(做某事)
set
aside留出;不顾;取消,驳回
set
back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟
set
free释放;解放
set
off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸
set
out动身,出发;着手;安排,组织
set
up开办;建立;设立;开始经商
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核心词汇
核心句式
6.power
n.能,能力;力量;权力
派生powerful
adj.强大的,强有力的
领悟高考·究考法
诵读、翻译或者完成句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)The
bicycles
will
have
smart
phones
attached
to
the
handlebars
measuring
how
much
power
is
being
generated
for
the
hotel.(2016·10浙江,阅读理解)
自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为宾馆发了多少电的智能手机。
(2)Then
he
turned
the
power
on.(2014·江西,完形填空)
__________________________________________________
(3)That’s
how
(power)
the
telephone
is.(2016·全国甲,完形填空)
那就是电话到底有多么强大。
然后,他接通了电源。
powerful
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核心词汇
核心句式
联想拓展·记考点
(1)be
in
power执政;掌权
(2)come
to
power上台;执政
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核心词汇
核心句式
7.suffer
v.遭受;忍受;经历
(1)suffer
vt.遭受,蒙受;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。
(2)suffer
vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦,患……疾病”。
派生(1)sufferer
n.患病者,受苦者,受难者
(2)suffering
n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难
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核心词汇
核心句式
领悟高考·究考法
诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)With
existing
medical
knowledge
and
skills,two-thirds
of
the
world’s
42
million
blind
should
not
have
to
suffer.(2014·江西,阅读理解C)
就现有的医学知识和医疗技术来看,全世界四千二百万盲人中有三分之二不该遭受这种痛苦。
(2)Early
settlers
once
suffered
from
a
dry
climate
in
Montana(蒙大拿州).(2014·浙江,阅读理解C)
__________________________________________________
(3)A
schoolgirl
saved
her
father’s
life
by
kicking
him
in
the
chest
after
he
suffered
a
serious
allergic(过敏的)reaction
which
stopped
his
heart.(2014·四川,阅读理解C)
一名女学生在父亲由于严重的过敏反应导致心脏停止跳动之后,通过狠踹父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲的生命。
早期的殖民者曾在蒙大拿州遭遇到了干旱的气候。
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核心词汇
核心句式
The
dark,rainy
evening,the
wind,the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power;it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face...
漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……
分析提炼·究考法
It
was
the
first
time
that...那是第一次……
It’s
the
first
time...that...那是第一次……,该句型中it可以换为this,that;is可以换为was,will
be;first可以换为second,third,last等。主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时;主句谓语为will
be时,从句用将来完成时。
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核心词汇
核心句式
领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。
This
is
the
fourth
time
that
in
a
week.
(2)这是她第二次到那里。
she
had
been
there.
she
has
rung
you
It
was
the
second
time
that
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Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.They
are
all
about
our
children’s
health.(concern)
2.There
is
so
much
in
this
world.For
example,many
African
people
are
hunger.(suffer)
3.Poverty,disease
and
remain
major
world
problems.It
is
not
a
question
that
can
be
.(ignore)
4.After
he
came
to
,everyone
said
he
was
a
____________
leader.(power)
5.The
village
was
under
the
water.
The
crops
were
destroyed.(entire)
concerned
suffering
suffering
ignorance
ignored
power
powerful
entire
entirely
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Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.So
many
people
about
the
items
that
no
was
reached.(agree)
7.All
those
things
gave
him
a
feeling
of
security
and (calm).
8.This
is
the
third
time
that
I
(visit)Paris.
9.It
is
love
and
responsibility
have
driven
him
__________(go)
through
many
hardships.
10.There
was
a
girl
student
in
his
class
who
suffered
a
serious
back
disease.
disagreed
agreement
calmness
have
visited
that
to
go
from
-
-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.While
crossed
the
street,the
boy
was
knocked
over.
2.We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.(2016·全国甲,短文改错)
3.After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time,he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
4.At
the
first,I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.(2016·全国丙,短文改错)
crossed→crossing
chose→choose;take→taking
looks→looking;where→that
去掉the;yourself→myself
-
-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5.It
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted
when
they
realized
it
was
high
time
to
take
action.
when→that
-
-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.写作训练
1.把这些数字加起来,看看总数是多少。
and
see
what
the
total
is.
2.警长劝他手下人要保持冷静,不要发脾气。
The
police
chief
advised
and
not
lose
their
tempers.
3.就我而言,他是对的。
,he
is
right.
4.俗话说得好,知识就是力量。
As
an
old
saying
, .
5.在地震中他们遭受了巨大的损失。
They
in
the
earthquake.
Add
these
figures
up
his
men
to
keep
calm
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
goes
knowledge
is
power
suffered
a
great
loss2018高考英语（人教版）一轮训练题及解析：必修1Unit
1
考点规范练(必修1 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)
When
going
through
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajor
life
changes,like
changing
careers,I
would
change
the
people
with
whom
I
spent
the
most
time.We’ve
all
gone
through
periods
when
the
people
in
our
lives
have
changed—graduation,moving
to
a
new
city,getting
a
new
job,joining
a
new
club,etc.I
don’t
think
I
need
to
convince
you
just
how
much
influence
other
people
can
have
over
your
identity.If
you’ve
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment,then
you
know
that
you
change
as
well.
Most
people
don’t
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
these
choices
consciously(有意识地)
though.You
might
consciously
decide
to
spend
more
time
with
a
certain
friend,or
you
may
ask
someone
out
on
a
date
to
begin
a
new
relationship.But
few
people
choose
their
existing
friendships
deliberately.
There’s
no“getting
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
people”.People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
other’s
lives.Associations
grow
into
friendships,and
friendships
fade
into
associations.You
don’t
get
rid
of
anyone.The
truth
is
that
in
order
to
make
room
for
new
people
and
new
experiences,you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.
What
about
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yalty(忠诚) Shouldn’t
you
always
be
loyal
to
your
friends Once
you
have
a
close
friend,even
if
his
influence
on
you
is
slightly
harmful,shouldn’t
you
stick
by
him
Loyalty
to
a
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sometimes
means
having
to
let
go.It
means
being
loyal
to
his
highest
and
best
self
as
well.If
someone
is
destroying
his
health
by
smoking,for
example,you
aren’t
showing
loyalty
by
smoking
right
along
with
him.True
loyalty
sometimes
requires
that
you
break
damaging
connections,get
yourself
back
on
solid
ground,and
then
decide
what
you
can
really
do
to
help
your
friend.
It
can
take
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
courage
to
tell
someone,“I’m
sorry,but
I
can’t
have
you
in
my
life
anymore.”But
even
though
this
might
seem
like
a
selfish
act
at
times,it’s
often
the
best
thing
for
the
other
person
too.If
a
relationship
is
holding
you
back
in
some
way,understand
that
it’s
also
hurting
the
other
person.For
example,if
you
work
for
a
violent
boss,your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently.
1.When
experiencing
major
life
changes,people
may
.
A.join
a
new
social
community
B.influence
their
friends
around
C.choose
their
friendships
purposely
D.have
their
people
environment
changed
2.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.Everyone
has
at
least
one
friend.
B.It
is
unnecessary
to
make
new
friends.
C.Friendship
still
exists
though
there
are
fewer
connections.
D.You
ought
to
treat
your
old
and
new
friends
equally.
3.What
is
the
author’s
opinion
on
the
loyalty
to
friends
A.Never
betray
your
close
friends
whatever
happens.
B.Correct
their
mistakes
while
you
guard
their
goodness.
C.Stick
by
your
friends
even
though
they
do
harm
to
you.
D.Break
up
with
your
friends
immediately
if
they
smoke.
4.How
should
we
behave
when
employed
by
a
violent
boss
A.We
should
accept
what
we
are
told
to
do.
B.We
should
stay
silent
and
be
in
favor
of
him.
C.We
should
bravely
disobey
him
if
he
is
wrong.
D.We
should
give
our
boss
courage
to
continue.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·山东潍坊1月期末检测)
I
met
my
best
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
Jayce
when
we
were
11
years
old.I
was
adopted
and
1
by
my
grandparents
and
was
new
to
the
city.We
immediately
knew
we
were
best
2
in
6th
grade
and
we
spent
every
single
3
together:playing
dress
up,going
to
school
dances,doing
gymnastics,the
normal
things
4
you
are
that
age.When
I
was
16
years
old,my
family
was
put
in
a
5
situation.My
grandfather
got
into
the
habit
of
6
drugs,we
lost
everything;we
lost
our
house,our
car,everything.My
grandmother
7
me
to
be
able
to
make
the
choice
of
where
I
would
8
to
live.She
told
me
“Krisi,I
love
you,now
you
can
come
with
me
or
you
can
9
in
an
orphanage.”
10
I
knew
it,Jayce
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvited
me
to
live
with
her
and
her
family.I
was
able
to
finish
high
school
and
continue
my
11
at
our
local
university.It
was
a
dream
that
12
and
the
kindest
thing
I
have
13
experienced.Not
only
did
I
get
to
spend
every
day
with
my
best
friend
but
I
got
to
know
what
family
truely
14 .
I
have
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met
more
loving
and
15
people.I
was
like
one
of
their
own.I
felt
a
sense
of
16 .What
her
mother
and
father
did
has
17
me
to
this
day.They
taught
me
about
life,what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do,very
special
18
that
I
always
treasure.They
saved
my
life!I
am
19
every
single
day
for
her
and
her
family!
I
am
truly
20
with
the
company
of
a
friend
like
Jayce
in
my
life.
1.A.calmed
down
B.cheered
up
C.watched
over
D.brought
up
2.A.students
B.friends
C.neighbours
D.actresses
3.A.coin
B.class C.moment D.vacation
4.A.when
B.as
if
C.in
case
D.since
5.A.peaceful
B.angry
C.bad
D.pleasant
6.A.using
B.needing
C.selling
D.studying
7.A.forced
B.forbade
C.wanted
D.frightened
8.A.refuse
B.continue
C.happen
D.wait
9.A.stay
B.work
C.volunteer
D.play
10.A.Unitl
B.As
C.After
D.Before
11.A.task
B.education
C.career
D.hobby
12.A.turned
up
B.made
a
difference
C.came
true
D.came
into
being
13.A.ever
B.then
C.never
D.even
14.A.includes
B.presents
C.lacks
D.means
15.A.challenging
B.accepting
C.demanding
D.daring
16.A.direction
B.shame
C.belonging
D.dignity
17.A.affected
B.praised
C.changed
D.blamed
18.A.lectures
B.lessons
C.opinions
D.concepts
19.A.moved
B.stubborn
C.excited
D.grateful
20.A.concerned
B.burdened
C.connected
D.blessed
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·河北三市第二次联考)
I
found
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
that
helping
someone
could
get
you
into
a
lot
of
trouble.
I
was
in
the
1.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(nine)
grade
at
the
time,and
we
were
having
a
final
test.During
the
test,the
girl
2.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(sit)
next
to
me
whispered
something,but
I
didn’t
understand.Finally
I
found
that
she
was
trying
to
ask
me3.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
had
an
extra
pen.She
showed
me
that
4.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(her)
was
out
of
ink
and
would
not
write.I
happened
to
have
an
extra
one,so
I
put
it
on
her
desk.
Later,after
the
test
papers
had
been
turned
in,the
teacher5.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(ask)
me
to
stay
in
the
room
when
all
the
other
students
were
dismissed.As
soon
as
we
were
alone
she
began
to
talk
to
me
about
how
important
it
was6.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(stand)
on
your
own
two7.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(foot)
and
be
responsible
for
your
own
acts.For
a
long
time,she
talked
about
honesty
and
emphasized
the
fact8.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
people
do
something
dishonest,they
are
really
cheating
themselves.She
made
me
promise
that
I
would
think9.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(serious)
about
all
the
things
she
had
said,and
then
she
told
me
I
could
leave.I
walked
out
of
the
room
wondering
why
she
had
chosen
to
talk
to
me10.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
those
things.
Later
on,I
found
out
that
she
thought
I
had
cheated
on
the
test.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·合肥第一次质检)
I
still
remember
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
day
I
come
to
this
new
school.Everything
was
new
to
me,what
made
me
realize
I
was
no
longer
a
small
child.I
had
to
depend
on
me.Luckily,I
made
several
good
friend.Their
interests
were
similar
with
mine.I
had
great
English
teacher,Maggie.She
let
me
know
the
important
of
English.So
I
decided
to
learn
English
hardly.Although
it
was
very
difficult
at
first,but
with
the
help
of
my
teacher,I
made
rapidly
progress.Just
as
the
old
saying
goes,“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”
考点规范练(必修1 Unit
1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“When
going
through
major
life
changes...I
would
change
the
people
with
whom
I
spent
the
most
time...you’ve
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment...”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。
2.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
other’s
lives.Associations
grow
into
friendships,and
friendships
fade
into
associations.You
don’t
get
rid
of
anyone...you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即C项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者被祖父母收养,在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝,后来因为家庭变故,祖父染上了毒品,作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱,她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响,教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做,使作者受益终生。
1.D 根据上下文可知,“我”被祖父母
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )收养并养育长大。calm
down“使平静,镇静”;cheer
up“使振作起来”;watch
over“看守,看管”;bring
up“养育”,故选D项。
2.B 根据文章第一句可知,杰丝是我的好朋友。因此,此处表示“在六年级的时候,我们很快就认识了,并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。
3.C 根据下文可知,我们一起玩化妆游戏,一起去学校跳舞、做体操等等,这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment),故选C项。
4.A 根据下文的you
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
age可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。而as
if“似乎,好像”,in
case“万一”,since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A项。
5.C 根据下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故,陷入困难的(bad)境地,故选C项。
6.A 根据下文我们倾家荡产可知,祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是贩卖或学习毒品,故选A项。
7.C “我”的祖母让(wanted)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“我”做出决定,并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思,故force“强迫”,forbid“禁止”,frighten“使惊恐”,均不符合句意,故选C项。
8.B 祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选B项。
9.A 根据上下文可知,祖母让“我”选择与
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”,volunteer“自愿”,paly“玩”均不符合句意,故选A项。
10.D 根据下文可知,杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选D项。
11.B 根据语境可知,“我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”读完高中,然后继续接受教育(education),在本地读大学。task“工作,任务”,career“职业”,hobby“爱好”均不符合句意,故选B项。
12.C 根据语境可知,读完高中继续读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学,这些都曾是作者的梦想,而且都已经实现了(came
true),是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn
up“出现”,make
a
difference“有影响”,come
into
being“产生”均不符合句意,故选C项。
13.A 参见上题解析。
14.D “我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起,而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意,而include“包括”,present“提出”,lack“缺乏”均不符合句意,故选D项。
15.B 根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知,杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选B项。
16.C 根据上下文可知,“我”找到了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”,shame“羞愧”,dignity“尊严”均不符合语境,故选C项。
17.A 根据上下文语境可知,杰丝的爸爸妈妈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接受了“我”,并教会了“我”如何生活,直到今天,他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而praise“赞扬”,change“改变”,blame“责备”均不符合语境,故选A项。
18.B 杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )何生活,教会“我”什么该做,什么不该做等等,这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的功课(lessons),是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”,opinion“观点”,concept“概念”均不符合句意,故选B项。
19.D 根据语境可知,他们拯救了“我”的生活!“我”非常感激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选D项。
20.D be
blessed
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h“在……方面有福气,有幸得到”,be
concerned
with“与……有关”,be
burdened
with“担负”,be
connected
with“与……相连”。根据句意可知,有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气,故选D项。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时,“我”为了帮助一位女生,将一支备用的钢笔给她,未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊。
1.ninth 考查序数词。根据the和grade可以判断,此处表示那时“我”在九年级,空处表示“第九”,故用ninth。
2.sitting 考查非谓语动词。分析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该句结构可知,空处修饰前面的名词the
girl,两者存在主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做后置定语。
3.if/whether 考查宾语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。根据语境可知,“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句,故用if或whether。
4.hers 考查代词。分析该句结构可知,空处充当宾语从句的主语,故用名词性物主代词hers,指代“她的钢笔”。
5.asked 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的were
dismissed
并结合语境可知,该句叙述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
6.to
stand 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,该句中的it做形式主语,故用动词不定式做真正的主语,后面的be也是提示。
7.feet 考查名词的数。根据空处前的two可知,空处应用复数,意为“双脚”,故用feet。
8.that 考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为同位语从句,空处后的内容说明名词fact的具体内容,故用that引导同位语从句。
9.seriously 考查副词。根据空处前的think可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。
10.about 考查介词。talk
to
sb.
about
sth.为固定搭配,意为“就某事和某人交谈”。
Ⅳ. I
still
remember
the
first
day
I
to
this
new
school.Everything
was
new
to
me,made
me
realize
I
was
no
longer
a
small
child.I
had
to
depend
on
.Luckily,I
made
several
good
.Their
interests
were
similar
mine.I
had
great
English
teacher,Maggie.She
let
me
know
the
of
English.So
I
decided
to
learn
English
.Although
it
was
very
difficult
at
first,
but
with
the
help
of
my
teacher,I
made
progress.Just
as
the
old
saying
goes.“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”
