非谓语动词（有答案）

非谓语考点分析
考点一
非谓语动词作主语、宾语
非谓语动词的三种形式中，不定式和现在分词能作主语、宾语。
不定式和现在分词做主语
常用不定式作主语的句型有：
It’s
difficult
(important,
necessary)
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
kind
(good,
friendly,
polite,
careless,
rude,
cruel,
clever,
foolish,
brave)
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
常用现在分词作主语的句型有：
It’s
no
good
(use,
fun)
doing
sth.
It’s
(a)
waste
of
time
doing
sth.
It’s
worthwhile
doing
sth.
不定式和现在分词作宾语
有些动词可以接不定式或v-ing形式作宾语，其含义不同，常见动词有love,
like,
intend,
try,
remember,
forget,
mean,
regret,
go
on等，
还有些词可以接不定式和现在分词作宾语且没有太大区别，如begin,
start等。不定式代表谓语动词之后的动作，而v-ing形式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，常用一般式doing代替完成having
done。
考点二
非谓语动词作定语
不定式作定语的主要用法
不定式作定语表示将来的动作。如：
The
question
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
is
very
important.
将在会议上被讨论的那个问题是非常重要的。
有些名词后太多用不定式作定语，如ability,
desire等。一般来说，如果它们的形容词形式构成的是be
adj.
to
do的搭配的话，其名词形式也是如此。
不定式作定语的特殊情况：被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,
second,
last,
only和not,
a
,
the等限定词的时候，只能用不定式。如：
Mr.
Peterson
is
always
the
first
person
to
arrive
at
the
training
center.
皮特森先生总是第一个到达训练中心的人。
分词作定语时的特点
现在分词表示主动意义；过去分词一般表示被动意义。如：
The
child
standing
over
there
is
my
brother.
站在那儿的男孩是我弟弟。
The
frightened
child
stood
there
still.
那个吓坏了的小孩站在那里一动不动。
现在分词表示正在进行；过去分词表示状态或做完（完成）的事。如：
Do
you
want
to
see
the
doctor
working
on
the
case
report
in
the
office
你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗？
A
broken
cup
is
lying
on
the
ground.
地上有一只破了的茶杯。
考点三
非谓语动词作宾语补足语
动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词能作宾语补足语。在被动语态的句子中，原来的宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。
不定式做宾语补足语，即“宾语+补语”结构，被称为复合宾语结构。
现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。
现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。如果宾语和宾语补足语是主谓关系，即宾语执行宾语补足语的动作，且强调的动作正在进行，就用现在分词作宾语补足语，改成被动语态后就是主语补足语；如果宾语和宾语补足语是动宾关系即宾语接受宾语补足语的动作，或强调不及物动词的动作已经完成，即用过去分词做宾语补足语。如：
I
heard
her
singing
the
song.
(表示主动和正在进行的动作)
I
heard
the
song
sung.
(表示被动含义)
I
found
the
tree
fallen.
(动作已经完成)
注：考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语
　　原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。如：
　　1.
I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise_____.
　　A.
going
on
B.
goes
on
C.
went
on
D.
to
go
on
　　分析：答案选A。作with的宾语的补足语要用非谓语动词，排除选项B和C;与谓语动作同时发生用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除表示将来的不定式选项D。
　　2.
You
should
understand
the
traffic
rule
by
now.
You’ve
had
it
_____often
enough
　　A.
explaining
B.
to
explain
C.
explain
D.
explained
　　分析：答案选D。宾语it与explain是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have
sth
done意为“请人做某事”。
考点四
非谓语动词作状语
不定式、现在分词和过去分词作状语。
1.不定式作状语，可表示目的、结果和原因。【特别注意：only
to
do
sth（结果却）】
现在分词和only
to
do
sth.都可以表示结果，但是现在分词作状语表示顺理成章的结果，即由于前句动作的发生而自然造成的结果，而only
to
do
sth表示出乎意料的（往往是不太好的）结果。如：
Her
parents
died,leaving
her
an
orphan.
她父母双亡，留下她一个孤儿。
I
ran
all
the
way
to
the
post
office,only
to
find
it
closed.
我一路跑到邮局，结果发现邮局关门了。
分词可以作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。
（1）考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语
　　在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如：
　　1.
“You
can’t
catch
me!”
Janet
shouted,
_____away.
　　A.
run
B.
running
C.
to
run
D.
ran
　　分析：答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。
　　2.
He
glanced
over
at
her,
______
that
though
she
was
tiny,
she
seemed
very
well
put
together.
　　A.
noting
B.
noted
C.
to
note
D.
having
noted
　　分析：答案选
A。因为he与note是主谓关系，且note与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。
　　3.
Daddy
didn’t
mind
what
we
were
doing,
as
long
as
we
were
together,
_____fun.
　　A.
had
B.
have
C.
to
have
D.
having
　　分析：答案选
D。用现在分词表伴随情况。
　　说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：
　　He
came
in,
followed
by
his
wife.
他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。
（2）考查非谓语动词用作目的状语
　　在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如：
　　1.
“Can
the
project
be
finished
as
planned ”
“Sure,
_____it
completed
in
time,
we’ll
work
two
more
hours
a
day.”
　　A.
having
got
B.
to
get
C.
getting
D.
get
　　分析：答案选
B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
　　2.
____
more
about
university
courses,
call
(920)746-3789.
　　A.
To
find
out
B.
Finding
out
C.
Find
out
D.
Having
found
out
　　分析：答案选
A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。
　　3.
It
was
unbelievable
that
the
fans
waited
outside
the
gym
for
three
hours
just
_____a
look
at
the
sports
stars.
(2005上海卷)
　　A.
had
B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
have
　　分析：答案选
C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
（3）考查非谓语动词用作结果状语
　　a.
用现在分词表结果。如：
　　He
fired,
killing
one
of
the
passers-by.
他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。
　　Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent
since
the
start
of
the
year,
_____a
record
US
$
57.65
a
barrel
on
April
4.
　　A.
have
reached
B.
reaching
C.
to
reach
D.
to
be
reaching
　　分析：答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。
　　b.
用不定式表结果。如：
　　He
returned
home
to
find
his
wife
waiting
for
him.他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。
　　He
hurried
to
the
station
only
______
that
the
train
had
left.
　　A.
to
find
B.
finding
C.
found
D.
to
have
found
　　分析：答案选
A。因为only
to
do是习语，意为“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。
考点五
非谓语动词时态和语态的变化
非谓语动词有一般式、完成式和进行式的时态变化，有主动语态和被动语态的变化形式。
1.非谓语动词的时态变化
（1）不定式的一般式（to
do):不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生或存在，或不强调动作的先后，此时用不定式的一般式。如：
He
presented
to
be
very
friendly
with
me.
他假装对我很友好。
（2）不定式的进行式（to
be
doing):强调不定式的动作正在进行。如：
He
pretended
to
be
reading
the
newspaper
when
I
came
in.But
I
noticed
he
was
holding
the
newspaper
upside
down.
我进来的时候他假装在看报纸。可是，我注意到他把报纸拿反了。
（3）不定式的完成式（to
have
done):不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，此时用不定式的完成式。如：
He
pretended
to
have
already
known
about
the
secret.
他假装已经知道了这个秘密。
—Is
Bob
still
performing
—I’m
afraid
not.He
is
said
to
have
left
the
stage
as
he
has
become
an
official.
—鲍伯还在表演吗？
—可能没有。据说，他当官后就离开了舞台。
（4）现在分词的一般式（doing):现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或者表示动作正在进行。如：
Arriving
at
the
station,he
found
the
train
had
left.
他到达车站的时候，发现火车已经开走了。
（5）现在分词的完成式（having
done):强调现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
2.非谓语动词的语态变化
（1）不定式的一般式的被动语态（to
be
done):单纯表达被动含义，不突出时间的先后。如：
In
a
room
above
the
store,where
a
party
was
to
be
held,some
workers
were
busily
setting
the
table.
在商店楼上的一个房间，一些工人在忙碌地摆桌子，一个聚会将在这里举行。
（2）不定式的完成式的被动语态（to
have
been
done):表达被动含义，并强调不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：
She
was
not
the
first
woman
to
have
been
elected
to
such
a
post.
她不是第一个被选任这样位置的女性。
（3）现在分词的完成式的被动语态（having
been
done)表示非谓语动词的动作在谓语动词之前发生，并表示被动含义。如：
Having
been
shown
around
the
lab,the
visitor
were
taken
to
the
playground.
在参观完实验室后，游客被带到操场上。
（4）过去分词（done）表示非谓语动词的动作在谓语动词之前发生或同时发生，表示被动的动作。如：
Given
more
time,I
will
do
it
better.
给我多一些时间，我会做得更好。
（5）being
done
是现在分词的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作或当前的状态，常作定语、宾语、宾语补足语，一般不用来作状语。如：
In
this
park,birds
often
fly
down
from
trees
to
eat
from
visitors’
hands.They
are
used
to
being
fed
this
way.
在这个公园里，鸟儿经常从树上飞下来到游客手里吃食物。它们习惯了被这种方式喂食。
考点六
非谓语动词的特殊形式
非谓语动词的特殊形式有三个：不定式的复合结构，现在分词的复合结构和独立主格结构。
1.不定式的复合结构。
为了表示某动作明确的主体，不定式的逻辑主语要带上，此时用for
sb.
to
do
sth.或of
sb.
to
do
sth.两种形式。there
be
句式的不定式的复合结构用for
there
to
be。如：
It’s
too
early
for
there
to
be
anyone
in
the
street.
太早了，没有人在街上。
2.现在分词的复合结构
当现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致时直接用动名词作主语或宾语，而当现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时就使用现在分词的复合结构：sb./sb.’s
doing
sth.,如果是人称代词也可以用宾格形式。如：
Would
you
mind
me/my
opening
the
door
我把门打开，你介意吗？
Tom’s
being
polite
is
praised
by
all.
汤姆没有礼貌被所有人称赞。
3.独立主格结构
介词作状语时，如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时，需要用独立主格结构。这种结构在句中多作伴随状语，亦可用来表示时间、原因、条件等。结构如下：
主干（主语1+谓语+宾语），主语2+
doing
having
done
done(=having
been
done)
That
being
the
case,we’d
better
make
some
changes
in
the
plan.
情况既然如此，我们最好改变一下计划。
Weather
permitting,we
will
go
out.
天气允许的话，我们会出去。
The
teacher
having
finished
the
lesson,the
students
left
the
classroom.
老师结束了课程，学生们离开了教室。
考点七
非谓语动词的省略
非谓语动词的省略，主要是指“连词+分词”和不定式的省略。不定式的省略包括下面三种情况：省略不定式的符号to而保留动词；承前省略不定式动词而保留不定式符号to；两个动词不定式连用时后面的动词承前省略to。
省略to的不定式
不定式的符号to省略，而保留不定式的动词。现在按不定式的句子成分来分别叙述这种省略的常见场合。
省略to的不定式作合成谓语。
不定式不可单独使用，但是可以和助动词、情态动词一起构成合成谓语。have
to,
be
able
to,
ought
to,
used
to等短语中的to在任何情况下不可省略。如：
You’d
better
take
my
advice.
你最好是接受我的建议。
I
don’t
want
to
attend
the
meeting,
but
I
have
to.
我不想参加这个会议，但我不得不去。
省略to的不定式作宾语
help后面的不定式带不带to都可以。如：
Why
not
help
(to)
sweep
the
floor
为什么不帮忙把地板打扫一下？
不定式前面的句子部分有do的各种变化形式，介词but,
except,
besides后的非谓语动词使用不带to的不定式。如：
She
can
do
nothing
but
wait
in
the
cold.
她什么也不能做，只能在寒冷中苦等。
cannot
but,
cannot
choose
but,
cannot
help
but后的介词but接不带to的不定式。如：
I
cannot
but
admire
his
great
courage.
我不得不佩服他的勇气。
省略不定式的动词而保留不定式符号to
当不定式的动词在上文已经出现，后者在下文将要出现时，为了避免单调的重复，我们将to后面的动词省略，而保留不定式的符号。
形容词happy,
glad,
pleased,anxious,
eager,
willing
,ready,
lucky等后面的动词省略。如：
--
Why
not
stay
a
cup
of
tea,
Tom
--
I’d
be
glad
to,
but
I’ll
have
to
leave
now.
--
为什么不留来喝杯茶呢，汤姆？
固定短语used
to,
have
to,
would
like/
love
to,
have
to,
be
able
to,
be
supposed
to
中的动词可以省略，但是必须保留不定式符号。如：
--
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
me
tomorrow
afternoon
--
I’d
like
to
,
Mum,
but
I
have
been
invited
to
a
party
by
Jane.
It
is
birthday.
--
明天下午你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
--我很想去，妈妈，但我已经被简邀请去聚会了。是她的生日。
解题策略总结
非谓语动词可以参考一下解题方法：
填谓语还是非谓语→谓语→动词时态语态题
↓
非谓语
↓句子中作什么成分→主干→分词、不定式
↓
修饰
↓分词、不定式（表示目的和将来）
↓
主被动→时间先后→得出答案
高考真题
（2014·北京卷）The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
.
A.recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
having
recognized
D.
having
been
recognized
（2014·湖南卷）
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
A.
Understanding
B.
To
be
understood
C.
Being
understood
D.
Having
understood
（2012·陕西卷）If
he
takes
on
his
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
an
even
greater
challenge.
A.
meets
B.
meeting
C.
meet
D.
to
meet
（2014·北京卷）Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
A.
watch
B.
to
watch
C.
watched
D.
watching
（2014·北京卷）There
are
still
many
problems
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
A.
solving
B.
solved
C.
being
solved
D.
to
be
solved
（2014·大纲卷）Today
there
are
more
airplanes
more
people
than
ever
before
in
the
skies.
A.
carry
B.
carrying
C.
carried
D.
to
be
carrying
（2014·山东卷）There
is
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
A.
saying
B.
says
C.
said
D.
having
appointed
（2014·浙江卷）Annie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
schooldays
by
a
nurse
to
guard
her.
A.
to
appoint
B.
appointing
C.
appointed
D.
having
appointed
（2014·重庆卷）The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
A.
returning
B.
returned
C.
to
return
D.
to
be
returned
10.
（2014·四川卷）The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
after
great
effort.
A.
having
developed
B.
to
develop
C.
developed
D.
develop
11.（2012·上海卷）As
Jack
left
his
membership
card
at
home,
he
wasn’t
allowed
into
the
sports
club.
A.
going
B.
to
go
C.
go
D.
gone
12..
（2012·四川卷）I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
A.
to
wind
B.
wind
C.
winding
D.
wound
13.
（2011·陕西卷）Claire
had
her
luggage
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
A.
check
B.
checking
C.
to
check
D.
Checked
14.（2012
湖南卷）Time,
correctly,
is
money
in
the
bank.
to
use
B.used
C.using
D.use
15.The
traffic
rule
says
young
children
under
the
age
of
four
and
less
than
40
pounds
must
be
in
a
child
safety
seat.
being
weighted
B.to
weight
C.weighted
D.weighting
BADDD
BACBC
BCDBD
课堂检测
1.(2014.福建卷）____
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
A.Spending
B.Spent
C.Having
spent
D.To
spend
2.(2014.湖南卷）There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,_______
at
the
night
sky.
A.to
stare
B.staring
C.stared
D.having
stared
3.(2014.江西卷）______
nearly
all
our
money,we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
A.Having
spent
B.To
spent
C.Spent
D.To
have
spent
4.(2014.江西卷)He
is
thought
______
foolishly.Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
A.to
act
B.to
have
acted
C.acting
D.having
acted
5.(2014.山西卷）________
the
difficult
maths
problem,I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
A.Working
out
B.Worked
out
C.To
work
out
D.Work
out
6.(2014.四川卷）—-I
hope
to
take
the
computer
course.
—-Good
idea.________
more
about
it,visit
this
website.
A.To
find
out
B.Finding
out
C.To
be
finding
out
D.Having
found
out
7.(2014.天津卷）Anxiously,she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,only
_____
it
didn’t
fit.
to
find
B.found
C.finding
D.having
found
8.(2014.重庆卷）Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class___________
children
develop
team
spirit.
A.helping
B.having
helped
C.helped
D.to
help
9.Today
we
have
chat
rooms,text
messaging,e-mailing…but
we
seem_________
the
art
of
communicating
face-to
face.
A.losing
B.to
be
losing
C.to
be
lost
D.having
lost
10.______
into
English,the
students
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
A.Translating
B.Translated
C.To
translate
D.Having
translated
11.Listen!Do
you
hear
someone______
for
help
A.calling
B.call
C.to
call
D.called
12.Mrs
White
showed
her
students
some
old
maps
_____
from
the
library.
A.to
borrow
B.to
be
borrowed
C.borrowed
D.borrowing
13.（2014.江苏卷）His
lecture________,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
A.being
given
B.having
given
C.to
be
given
D.having
been
given
14.(2012.新课标全国卷）The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,weather_________.
A.permitting
B.to
permit
C.permitted
D.permit
15.(2012.辽宁卷）The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog_________
them.
A.to
follow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows
答案：1-5
CBABC
6-10
AADBB
11-15
ACDAB
课后巩固
1.
The
exercise
are
designed
to_____your
stomach
muscles.
strengthen
B.amuse
C.howl
D.perform
The
headmaster
asked
all
the
teachers
to______the
cultural
construction.
take
apart
B.join
C.participate
on
D.participate
in
We
were
happy
to
see
that
she
started
to
have
a
more
_______outlook
on
life.
negative
B.relative
C.positive
D.productive
It’s
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one______a
security
officer.
employed
B.being
employed
C.to
employ
D.employs
Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance______lives,including
your
own.
change
B.changing
C.changed
D.to
change
Amie
Salmon,disabled,is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse_____to
guard
her.
to
appoint
B.appointing
C.appointed
D.having
appointed
In
recent
years
an
English
word”infosphere”has
appeared,_____the
sense
of
“information”and”
“atmosphere”
combine
B.combined
C.combing
D.being
combined
Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,there
was
a
pile
of
mail____for
her.
waited
B.to
wait
C.waiting
D.was
waiting
There
is
a
note
pinned
to
the
door_____when
the
shop
will
open
again.
saying
B.says
C.said
D.having
said
The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products_____after
great
effort.
having
developed
B.to
develop
C.developed
D.develop
_____your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
Understanding
B.To
be
understood
C.Being
understood
D.Having
understood
We’re
having
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.
The
decision_____at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
to
be
made
B.being
made
C.made
D.having
been
made
The
players_____from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
selecting
B.to
select
C.selected
D.having
selected
No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are,there
are
times
when
it’s
better_____silent.
remain
B.be
remaining
C.having
remained
D.to
remain
The
trees______in
the
storm
have
been
moved
off
the
road.
being
blown
down
B.blown
down
C.blowing
down
D.to
blow
down
”It’s
such
a
nice
place,”Mother
said
as
she
sat
at
the
table_____for
customers.
to
be
reserved
B.having
reserved
C.reserving
D.reserved
______basic
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
Known
B.Having
known
C.Knowing
D.Being
known
While
waiting
for
the
opportunity_______promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
to
have
got
B.to
get
C.to
getting
D.getting
The
room
is
empty
except
for
a
bookshelf______in
the
corner.
standing
B.to
stand
C.stands
D.stood
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see_____the
next
year.
carry
out
B.caring
out
C.carried
out
D.to
carry
out
In
some
languages,100
words
make
up
half
of
all
words______in
daily
conversations.
using
B.to
use
C.having
used
D.used
One
learns
a
language
by
making
mistakes
and
______them.
corrects
B.correct
C.to
correct
D.correcting
Have
you
forgotten_______a
dictionary
from
me
last
term
Would
you
please
remember_______it
to
the
library
tomorrow
to
borrow;to
borrow
B.to
borrow;returning
C.borrowing;to
return
D.borrowing;returning
I
regret_______you
that
we
are
unable
to
offer
you
employment.
to
have
inform
B.having
inform
C.to
inform
D.informing
I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake_______its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
to
wind
B.wind
C.winding
D.wound
John
has
really
got
the
job
because
he
showed
me
the
official
letter_____him
it.
offered
B.offering
C,to
offer
D.to
be
offered
Claire
had
her
luggage_______an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
check
B.checking
C.to
check
D.checked
The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
opportunity_______society
for
real-life
experience.
explore
B.to
explore
C.exploring
D.explored
Before
driving
into
the
city,you
are
required
to
get
your
car______.
washed
B.wash
C.washing
D.to
wash
Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself______of
his
own
dreams.
reminding
B.to
remind
C.reminded
D.remind
If_______to
look
after
luggage
for
someone
else,inform
the
police
at
once.
asked
B.to
ask
C.asking
D.having
asked
Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,there
was
pile
of
mails_______
For
her.
waited
B.to
wait
C.waiting
D.was
waiting
The
room
is
empty
except
for
a
bookshelf_______in
one
corner.
standing
B.to
stand
C.stands
D.stood
The
manager
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see______the
next
year.
carry
out
B.carrying
out
C.carried
out
D.to
carry
out
________at
the
cafeteria
before,
Tina
didn’t
want
to
eat
there
again.
Having
eaten
B.To
eat
C.Eat
D.Eating
Mrs.
Brown
was
very
disappointed
to
see
the
washing
machine
she
had
had_____went
wrong
again.
it
repair
B.it
repaired
C.repaired
D.to
be
repaired
The
witness______by
the
police
just
now
gave
very
different
description
of
the
fight.
questioned
B.being
questioned
C.to
be
questioned
D.having
questioned
_______which
university
to
attend,the
girl
asked
her
tea
her
teacher
for
advice.
Not
knowing
B.Knowing
not
C.Not
known
D.Known
not
When
I
entered
the
room
I
found
my
father_____in
the
sofa
and_____in
a
magazine.
seated;absorbed
B.sit;absorb
C.sat;absorbed
D.sitting;absorbing
________how
others
react
to
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.
Hearing
B.Hear
C.Having
heard
D.To
be
hearing
There
are
some
health
problems
that,when______in
time,can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
not
treated
B.not
being
treated
C.not
to
be
treated
D.not
have
been
treated
_______in
front
of
others
is
embarrassing,so
few
people
feel
like______in
public.
Teas;to
make
fun
of
B.Teasing;making
fun
of
C.Teased;made
fun
of
D.Being
teased;being
made
fun
of
________made
his
father
annoyed.
Tom’s
being
late
B.Tom
to
be
late
C.Tom
being
late
D.Tom’s
to
be
late
_______warm
at
night,I
would
fill
the
wood-stove,then
set
my
alarm
clock
for
midnight
so
I
could
refill
it.
Staying
B.Stayed
C.To
stay
D.Stay
Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and______to
ruins,the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
reducing
B.reduced
C.being
reduced
D.having
reduced
ADCCD
CCCAC
AACDB
DCBAC
DDCCC
BDBAC
ACACA
CAAAA
ADACC