现在完成时、现在完成进行时（无答案）

现在完成时
现在完成时的构成：
主动形式___________________________
被动形式___________________________
现在完成时的用法：
用法（一）
1)
Justin
has
disappeared,
so
Kelly
is
very
sad.
2)
His
parents
look
sad.
Maybe
they
have
known
what
has
happened
to
him.
总结：______________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
The
boys
are
tired.
They
_________________________
(just
play)
a
ball
game.
分析：
过去的动作
:
_______________________________
对现在的影响:
______________________________
用法（二）
I
have
not
seen
Justin
since
last
Friday
night.
I
have
studied
in
this
school
for
half
a
year.
总结:
________________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
Daniel
__________________
(live)
in
Beijing
since
he
came
to
China
and
he
is
used
to
the
Chinese
way
of
life
now.
分析：
来到中国的时间：_____________________
现在的状态：_________________________
用法（三）
曾经读过这本书
____________________________________
从未。。。
____________________________________
最近。。。
____________________________________
刚刚。。。
____________________________________
已经。。。
____________________________________
还没。。。
____________________________________
总结
(1)：________________________________________________________________________________________
补充：
We
haven’t
seen
him
for
two
days.
We
haven’t
seen
him
since
last
Monday.
总结
(2)：________________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
火车到现在还没到。____________________________________________________________________
We
have
studied
English
for_______________________________________.
(我们英语已经学了大约4年了)
We
have
studied
English
since_______________________________________.
【补充】
1.
Justin
went
missing
three
years
ago.
We
_______________(not
hear)
from
him
ever
since.
2.I
________________(not
see）Mary
so
far.
3.I
(hear)
nothing
from
him
up
to
now.
4.He
(not
talk)
with
me
in/over
the
past
few
days.
【思考一】
Mr.
Smith
works
with
an
auto
company,
but
he
___________(work)
for
this
industrial
exhibition,
since
he
is
on
leave.
总结___________________________________________________________________________________________
【思考二】
It
is
three
years
since
I
worked
here.
（翻译）__________________________________________________________
总结____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【思考三】Right
or
Wrong
(
)
1.
He
has
come
here.
(
)
2.
He
has
come
here
for
3
days.
(
)
3.
He
hasn’t
come
here
for
3
days.
(
)
4.
He
has
stayed
here
for
3
days.
(
)
5.
He
has
been
away
for
3
days.
总结_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
用法（四）
The
police
have
just
finished
searching
the
area.
He
has
just
been
to
Qomolangma
Base
Camp.
总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
Billy:
_____
the
sports
meeting
might
be
put
off.
Paul:
Yes
,
it
all
depends
on
the
weather.
A.
I’ve
been
told
B.
I’ve
told
C.
I’m
told
D.
I
told
分析：
谈话中Billy知不知道这件事？何时得知？____________________________________________________
用法（五）
Some
villagers
say
that
they
have
seen
UFOs
many
times.
How
many
times
have
you
been
to
Egypt
总结(1)：_____________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
_______________
(see)
pandas.
It
is
the
very
time
that
we
________________
(do)
our
homework.
分析：
前句中用了_____________________表示_______________________________________
后句中用了_____________________表示_______________________________________
总结(2)：_____________________________________________________________________________________
涉及以上结构的句型有
:1)This
(That/It)
is
the
first
(second…)
time
+
that
sb.
have/has
done
sth.
2)This
(That/It)
is
the
best/
finest
/most
interesting
…
+
that
sb.
have/has
done
sth.
用法（六）
1）I
shall
post
the
letter
as
soon
as
I
have
finished
it.
2）If
you
have
done
the
experiment,
you
will
realize
the
theory.
总结：________________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
1.
Don’t
get
off
the
bus
until
it
___________________.
(stop)
2.
---
When
shall
we
restart
our
business
---
Not
until
we
_________
our
plan.
A.
will
finish
B.
are
finishing
C.
are
to
finish
D.
have
finished
3.
It
is
reported
that
China
will
not
buy
the
Euro
debt
until
some
thorough
research
______________.
A.
will
be
done
B.
had
been
done
C.
will
have
been
done
D.
has
been
done
现在完成进行时：
现在完成进行时的构成：________________________________________
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：
区别（一）：
Li
Jia
has
read
a
book
about
Stonehenge.
(She
finished
reading
the
book.)
Li
Jia
has
been
reading
a
book
abut
Stonehenge.
(She
is
still
reading
the
book.)
总结：______________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
I
_____________________________(write)
a
letter
for
half
an
hour,
and
I
haven’t
finished
it
yet.
区别（二）：
1)
How
many
times
have
you
swum
in
the
lake
2)
How
long
have
you
been
swimming
in
the
lake
总结：_______________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
1.
The
students
_____________(prepare)
for
the
New
Year’s
concert
since
last
month.
They
___________(invite)
their
parents
to
come
and
watch.
2.
I
______________(wait)
for
an
hour
but
he
still
______________(not
turn
up).
3.
I
______________(tell)
Lucy
to
be
careful
with
her
handwriting
all
the
time,
but
she
hasn’t
polished
it
at
all.
4.
---
Anna,
you
look
so
tired
and
wet
all
over.
---
You
know,
all
morning
I
__________
properties
to
my
new
office
on
the
third
floor.
A.
are
moving
B.
had
moved
C.
have
moved
D.
have
been
moving
一般过去时
一般过去时的基本用法：
1)
Mary
wrote
a
letter
to
her
friend
two
days
ago.
2)
A
thief
broke
into
his
house
and
stole
his
treasure
last
night.
3)
He
lived
in
Beijing
in
1975.
总结：_______________________________________________________________________________________
He
lived
in
Beijing
for
five
years.
总结：________________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
1.I_______
in
London
for
many
years,
but
I’ve
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
China.
A.
lived
B
was
living
C.
have
lived
D.
had
lived
2.---
Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
Where
have
you
been
---
I
went
to
Tibet
and
__________
(stay)
there
teaching
English
as
a
volunteer
for
three
years.
2.
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
【比较】
①Justin
disappeared
last
Friday
night.
Justin
has
disappeared,
so
Kelly
is
very
sad.
②
I
have
seen
the
film.
I
saw
the
film
last
week.
总结：______________________________________________________________________________________
【Practice】
A:
火车已经开走了.
___________________________________________________________________
B:
什么时候开走的
___________________________________________________________________
A:
半个小时之前开走的.
___________________________________________________________________
A:
这本书我已经买了两年了.
___________________________________________________________________
B:
你在哪儿买的
___________________________________________________________________
A:
在我老家买的.
___________________________________________________________________
A:
你看过这部电影吗
___________________________________________________________________
B:
看过.
____________________________________________________________________
A:
什么时候看的.
_________________________________________________________________
B:
上周星期天看的.
___________________________________________________________________
【巩固提升】
1.
—
I’m
sure
Andrew
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
final.

—
I
think
so.
He
_____
for
it
for
months.
(2008江苏)
A.
is
preparing
B.
was
preparing
C.
had
been
preparing
D.
has
been
preparing
2.
By
the
time
he
realizes
he
_________
into
a
trap,
it’ll
be
too
late
for
him
to
do
anything
about
it.
(2008山东)

A.
walks
B.
walked
C.
has
walked
D.
had
walked
3.
So
far
this
year
we
__________
a
fall
in
house
prices
by
between
5
and
10
percent.
(2008福建)

A.
saw
B.
see
C.
had
seen
D.
have
seen
4.
Cathy
is
taking
notes
of
the
grammatical
rules
in
class
at
Sunshine
School,
where
she____
English
for
a
year.
(2007湖南)

A.
studies
B.
studied
C.
is
studying
D.
has
been
studying
5.
Danny
_________
hard
for
long
to
realize
his
dream
and
now
he
is
popular.
(2007福建)
A.
works
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
had
worked
6.
—I
have
got
a
headache.

—No
wonder.
You_______
in
front
of
that
computer
too
long.
(2007江西)

A.
work
B.
are
working
C.
have
been
working
D.
worked
7.
Now
that
she
is
out
of
job,
Lucy
___
going
back
to
school，but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.(北京)
A.
had
considered
B.
has
been
considering
C.
considered
D.
is
going
to
consider
8.
—Hi,
Tracy，you
look
pale.

—I
am
tired.
I
______
the
living
room
all
day.
A.
painted
B.
had
painted
C.
have
been
painting

D.
have
painted
9.
It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
__________
since
I
came
to
this
school.
A.
attended
B.
had
attended
C.
am
attending
D.
have
attended
10.---
Have
you
been
to
the
United
States
---
Yes,
only
once.
I
_________
there
only
for
seven
days.
A.
have
stayed
B.
was
staying
C.
stayed
D.
had
stayed