课件26张PPT。Unit 4 EarthquakeLanguage Points
for Reading I信宜二中
高一英语集备组 A NIGHT
THE EARTH
DIDN’T SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.Sum up the main idea of the passage:
Before the earthquake, ______________
__________ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything __________ and a large number of people __________ ____________ . Luckily, ______________ to help the survivors. strange thingshappenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army cameRead paragraph 1 & 2 aloudLanguage Points
for Reading I1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1)
rise(rose,risen) vi
1)go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) 上涨,上升,升起
2)stand up 站起,起身
3)get out of bed 起床
She rose from the chair.
She usually rises early in the morning.
Food prices are still _____. The government has to ________ workers’ wages(工资).rising辨析:
升起,上升, 上涨, 站起, 起床
举起 ,使升起, 提高, 提出,饲养,养育
He raised a heavy box over his head.
We must raise the living standard of the people .
It is not easy to raise such a big family.
rise:raise:(vi, 不带宾语,不用于被动语态)
(vt,带宾语,可用于被动语态)raise用rise, raise的适当形式填空。
Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages(工资) ______.
After the rain, the river ______ by 30 cm.
Now the cost of ______ chickens is ______.raisedroserisingraisinghave sth done wages与raise是被动关系In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7)
burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂,胀开;突然闯入,强行进入;爆炸 (2) n. 突发,爆发
e.g. The house burst into flames.
The man burst into the room.
burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发
burst out doing (crying/laughing)
burst in/into… 闯进,突然破门而入…… 即学即练:
(1) When he was riding, the tire ______(burst).
(2)She _____________________.(突然大哭起来)
(3)He ________________________ (闯进了房子)without knocking.
burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 对…… 不重视/重视
think highly/well of 对……评价高/好
think badly/poorly of 认为……不好,评价差即学即练:
(1)The mayor _________________ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs Take a break!4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1)
be at an end 结束
come to an end 结束
put/bring sth to an end 结束某事
翻译:
(1)战争结束了。
The war was at an end.
The war came to an end.
(2)他们结束了战争。
They put the war to an end.词语辨析:
at an end
at the end of
by the end of
in the end 结束
在……的尽头/末尾
到……末为止,一般与完成
时连用
最后,终于;不与of连用完成“即学即练”(Page 41)5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6)
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” (连系动词) n. ① 毁坏,破坏
②(常作复数)废墟,遗址
短语:be/lie in ruins 毁坏了,成为废墟
leave…in ruins 使……成为废墟 vt. 破坏,毁灭用ruin的正确形式填空:
The big flood not only ______ the crops, but also left the whole town in _______.ruinedruinsruin6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 伤害,损害
______ adj. 受伤的
be badly/slightly injured 受了重/轻伤
the injured 受伤的人,伤者 injured be injured 受伤定从主谓宾 The boy bought a bike _________ was stolen from the shop.which/that表示“受伤,伤害”的词:injure
wound
hurt主要是意外事故造成的伤害,也可是伤害健康、名誉等。用武器(尤其在战场上)造成的伤害,也可作名词,表 “伤口”。通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。My feelings were _____ when he didn’t ask me to the party. hurt用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空:
The driver of the car ______________ (受了重伤) in the accident.
He ______________ (受伤) in the leg during the war.
I am awfully sorry, but I didn’t mean __________ (hurt) her.
The nurse carefully cleaned the ________(伤口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwoundWhat have we learned in this class? rise (vi) & raise (vt)
burst (burst, burst)
burst into sth
burst out doing
3. think little/much of
think highly/well of
think badly/poorly of
4. at an end
5. lie in ruins
6. injure (injured adj. )
injure / wound / hurt Let’s do some exercises again! At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nation’s history. The world seemed to be at
5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.worstruinsanwere injuredThe reachedonwas shakenwhich/thatinto1. Go over the language points and finish the exercises in page 39-43.HomeworkThanks for listening.He was injured in the accident.
He was wounded in the war.