课件37张PPT。 Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)This is a beautiful English song.
I like it.This is a beautiful English song
that I like.1.This is our school.
2.We live and study here every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.This is a beautiful English song
that I like.This is our school, where we live and study every day.This is a beautiful English song
that I like.This is our school, where we live and study every day.1. The teachers who are present at our class
are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 25 girls and 34 boys.
3. Li biaoshen is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.
4. The reason why he studies English very well is that he studies very hard.
5. The school where we are studying is very famous.
6. As we all know, our school is 64 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾:why基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why归纳总结注:1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。
2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom词序是:“名词+of which”,如:
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.
(= the back wall of which)
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
(= whose name)考点与难点归纳1. 关系副词与 关系代词的选择
2.that与which
3.对the way的考查
4.介词+关系词
5.as的使用
6.对where的考查
7.综合考查考点难点1.I’ll never forget the days_______ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days _________we spent together.
3.I went to the place_____ I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason ____________ he was late.
6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.
whenwhichwherewhichwhythat/which考点1:关系副词 与 关系代词1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2:that 与 which1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that
2:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
3:先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用
that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定
语从句用that。
5:在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中只用
that。只使用that应遵循的规则指物,介词后。
2.逗号后面 只使用which应遵循的规则做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因:
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点3:the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that / in which / 不填考点3:the way用做先行词The way _____ he spoke to his mother surprised me.
A. in which B. that
C. / D. all the aboveIf we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _______ do not harm other living things.
A. in which B. that C. / D. how考点4:介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy ___ _____ your mother
is talking?
2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day ____ _____ I first got
to Paris.5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will take care of.4. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一:as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。lift.lift it.模拟训练 :1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. She is lucky enough to find the same handbag _______ she lost yeaterday at the airport.
A. as B. which
C. that D. like在定语从句中the same与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。难点二:一些特殊词之后的where解析:如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06山东)
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . (06江西)
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接:做题要灵活:要分析句子成分,选择
恰当的关系词。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一:定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when难点三.综合考查 近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe the news _________ he
told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三:定语从句与表语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05 江苏)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆that/which综合考查三:主谓一致the only onethe students对比训练与巩固competitionEnglish1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练Ying De is a city, ___ is famous for its black tea.
Ying De is a city, ____there is a Baojing Palace.
A. which B. that
C. where D. thereAC对比训练 1. It was October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
2. It was in October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. whileCA对比训练 1. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
2. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC对比训练 The news came___the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as 对比训练1. This is the factory in ______he worked last year.
2.This is the very factory _______ he visited last year.
A. which B. that C. where D. asBA对比训练1. Recently I boght an ancient Chinese vase, ______ price was very reasonable.2. Recently I bougth an ancient Chinese vase, the price ______ was very reasonable.
A. whose B. of which
C. which D. of whose BA对比训练1.He has two sons.
Both of ________ are teachers.
2.He has two sons,
both of ________ are teachers.
them B. who
C. which D. whom
AD对比训练能力提升 Our class is a big family . It consists of 25 girls and 34 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Li aping is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her. Our class is a big family which consists of 25 girls and 34 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Li aping is a kind-hearted girl, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl as we all like.定语从句的运用根据下列句子,完成短文。 众所周知,2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言,将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生,我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样,才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意:要使用定语从句.Homework As is known to all, Beijing will host
the 2008 Olympic Games . English,
which is an international language ,
plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!Thank you!