课件90张PPT。模块五Unit 1 Getting along with others-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.quiz n. ?
2.washroom n. ?
3.swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn) ?
4.spy vi. ?
n. ?
5.childhood n. ?
6.superb adj. ?
7.awkward adj. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8.athletic adj. ?
9.mailbox n. ?
10.algebra n. ?
11.arithmetic n. ?
12.Easter n. ?
13.amusement park n. ?
14.circus n. ?
15.absurd adj. ?
16.acquaintance n. ?
17.apartment n. ?
18.anchor vt. n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景19.adolescent adj. n. ?
20.pause vi.& n. ?
21.trolleybus n. ?
22.committed adj. ?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. vt.&vi.请求,恳求;乞讨?
2. adv.真诚地?
3. vi.&vt.集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦 n.焦点;重点?
4. n.速度;步伐;节奏?
5. n.方式;态度,举止?
6. n.&vi.评论,谈论?
7. vt.不喜欢,厌恶?
8. n.&vi.争吵,争执?
9. vt.& n.羡慕,忌妒?
10. vt.责备,指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11. n.分歧,争论,意见不一?
12. vt.(overcame,overcome)克服,解决?
13. adj.双胞胎之一的;成双的 n.双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一?
14. n.话题?
15. n.态度,看法?
16. adj.热切的,急不可待的?
17. adv.& adj.全世界(的)?
18. adv.不顾;不管怎样?
19. n.候车室;等候室;候诊室?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景20. vi.依靠,依赖?
21. n.宽恕;仁慈?
22. n.道歉?
【拓展·核心单词】
1. vt.出卖,背叛→ n.背叛,出卖?
2. vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作→
adj.假装的?
3. adj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的→
v.喝彩,欢呼→ adv.欢快地,高兴地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景4. vt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳→
n.承认,供认?
5. adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心的→ adj.真实的,正确的→ n.真理,事实?
6. vt.原谅,宽恕→ n.宽恕,原谅?
7. adj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的→
n.惊骇,令人恐惧的事物?
8. adj.内疚的;有罪的→ n.内疚,自责?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9. adj.伤人的;残酷的残忍的→ n.残忍,残酷→ adv.残忍地?
10. vi.争吵,争论→ n.争论,争吵?
11. vi.道歉→ n.道歉?
12. adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的→
n.感觉?
13. adj.有天赋的,有天才的→ n.礼物,天赋?
14. n.娱乐,消遣→ vt.娱乐?
15. n.身份→ vt.鉴定,识别?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景16. adj.没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的→
n.&vt.希望→ adj.充满希望的?
17. adj.小心的,谨慎的→ n.小心,谨慎?
18. vi.作出反应,回应→ n.反应,回应?
19. n.平安,安全;安全措施→ vt.保护?
20. n.复习;修订,修改→ vt.校正,修订?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与“过失”与“冲突”相关的高频单词集锦
argument n.争吵;争论
fault n.过错
conflict n.冲突
blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任
collision n.碰撞;冲突
动词+-ment→名词
achieve→achievement成就
manage→management经营
judge→judg(e)ment判断
develop→development发展
move→movement移动-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景argue近义词一览
debate v.& n.辩论
discuss v.讨论
dispute v.& n.争论
quarrel v.& n.争吵
fight v.& n.斗争
“高兴”的多种表达方式
happy adj.高兴的,幸福的→happily adv.高兴地;快乐地→happiness n.快乐,幸福-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景cheerful adj.快活的,高兴的→cheerfully adv.欢乐地,愉快地
delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的,得意的→delightedly adv.欣喜地,得意地
enjoyable adj.快乐的,有乐趣的;使人愉快的,令人快乐的→enjoyably adv.快乐地;有乐趣地
pleasing adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;使人满意的,合意的
pleased adj.高兴的;满足的
pleasant adj.使人愉快的;合意的
glad adj.高兴的,情愿的,喜欢的→gladly adv.高兴地;乐意地;欢喜地-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景表示“渴望,热衷于”的短语
(1)be anxious for...渴望得到……(2)be anxious to do...渴望做……
(3)be keen on doing...热衷于做……
(4)be eager to do...急切地要做……
(5)be wild about...热衷于……
(6)be crazy about...热衷于……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景词形变换需双写的高频词荟萃
admit→admitted→admitted→admitting 承认
prefer→preferred→preferred→preferring 更喜欢
permit→permitted→permitted→permitting 许可
occur→occurred→occurred→occurring 发生
refer→referred→referred→referring 指的是-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“可怕的”形容词
frightening/frightful adj.害怕的
scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
terrifying/terrible adj.可怕的
horrible adj.可怕的
awful adj.可怕的;惊人的
fearful adj.可怕的
由attitude想到的
have a good/bad attitude towards sb/sth 对某人(或事物)持好的/坏的态度
altitude n.高度-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.spy on ?
2.keep pace with ?
3.get through ?
4.be based on ?
5.end up ?
【默写】
1.不久,很快 ?
2.不管,不顾 ?
3.依靠,依赖 ?
4.幸亏;由于 -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景表示“不管;不顾”的词汇集锦
despite 尽管;不管 in spite of 尽管;不管
“因为;由于”短语集锦
because of 因为 due to 由于
owing to 由于
thanks to 多亏;由于
as a result of...因为……的结果
on account of 因为
as a consequence of...因为……的结果-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.I very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.?
考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。
考点提炼 must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
2.I I can ever truly forgive her.?
我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
考点提炼 本句采用了否定转移结构,即当动词think,believe等后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句且主语是第一人称代词时,其否定通常转移到主句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.?
昨天,我看到他和另一个男孩彼得说话,我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
考点提炼 cannot help doing sth 意为“情不自禁做某事”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
?
?
2.我相信他不会通过这次考试,是吧?
?
?3.他们听到这消息时禁不住欢跳起来。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Last week,we had a match against another school.The other team
1. (be) superb and we really had to focus.But my friend Matthew 2. (fail) to keep pace with the game,which resulted in our 3. (lost).I was really angry that I didn’t want to be friends with him.When I 4. (accuse) him of his fault,he got 5. (annoy).Eventually,we had a 6. (horrible) quarrel,and we haven’t spoken to each other since 7. .It’s really 8. (awkward).I am good at football and I couldn’t put up with the
9. (fail).I don’t want to lose the best friend.What should I do?Can you give me a 10. (suggest)??-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617181.pretend vt.&vi.假装;装扮,扮作
领悟高考·究考法
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)She would open a book,pretending
(read),with tears dropping on the open page.?
她就会打开书,假装读书,泪水滴落在了敞开的书页上。
(2)He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss came in.?
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
(3)42% of people pretended (read) the book 1984.?
42%的人假称读过《1984》这本书。to read to be reading to have read -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(4)Tom (pretend) he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.?
汤姆假装没有看到她,继续(在地里)干活看她接下来要做什么。
联想拓展·记考点
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend (that)...假装……pretended -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617182.admit vt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳
派生admission n.承认;准许进入;录取;容纳
admitted adj.被录取的;准许进入的
领悟高考·究考法
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)It was,as Mr Holden (admit),“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.(2015·陕西,阅读理解)?
霍尔登也承认,这是一个小小的奇迹。
(2)The boy admitted (steal) the books.?
这个男孩承认偷了书。
(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (admit) visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.?
墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。admitted stealing admits -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
admit having done sth 承认做过某事
admit that...承认某种情况(接从句)……
be admitted as作为……被接纳
be admitted into/to被接受进入-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617183.focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦 n.焦点;重点
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Most of us are in the morning.(2016·全国甲,语篇填空)?
我们大部分人都把注意力集中在上午的工作任务中。
(2)It .(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
它侧重于说。
(3)The lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.
?focused on our tasks focuses on speaking 狮子的注意力同时集中在了椅子的四条腿上。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
focus one’s attention/mind on/upon...集中某人的注意力于……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617184.manner n.方式;态度;举止
领悟高考·究考法
写出句中manner的含义
(1)Do it in this manner. ?
(2)I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.(2015·重庆,阅读理解) ?
(3)I don’t like his manner. ?
(4)The Swiss follow formal table manners. ?方式 礼貌 态度 规矩 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718体会语境·辨词义
用manner,method,way,means 填空
(1)I’ve learned the for solving even the most troublesome problems.?
(2)Using their bicycles to get around is the easiest and cheapest
to travel today.?
(3)He was walking in a rather unnatural .?method way/means manner -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718自助巩固 这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。
(1)manner 通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,而且manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。
(2)method 是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。
(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接to do...,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。
(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:in this way,with this method,by this means,in this manner。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617185.argue vi.争吵,争论
派生argument n.争论,争吵
领悟高考·究考法
单句填空
(1)However,Mexicans may use silence rather than be rude to that person by (argue) with him or her.(2016·全国乙,阅读理解)?
然而,墨西哥人可能用沉默,而不是通过与他人争论对其无礼。
(2)They argued him withdrawing his complaint.?
他们说服他撤回了投诉。
(3)We are always arguing each other about money.?
我们总是为钱吵嘴。arguing into with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
argue with sb about/over sth =argue about/over sth with sb 就某事和某人争论
argue for/against 提出理由支持/反对
argue sb into/out of doing sth 通过争论使…… 做/不做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718体会语境·辨词义
用argue,debate,discuss,quarrel填空
(1)I with my roommate about who should do the housework.?
(2)We on the question till late into the night.?
(3)What he said just now had little to do with the question under .?
(4)They were still ;I could hear them down the road.?quarreled debated discussion arguing -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718自助巩固 quarrel指人际关系不合,埋怨乃至吵架。
argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方。
debate多指在公开、正式场合进行辩论或争论。
discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行讨论、磋商。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617186.apologize vi.道歉
派生apology n.道歉,辩白
领悟高考·究考法
用apologize的适当形式填空
(1)I do forgiving you so much trouble while I am here.?
我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦,真是对不起。
(2)He to me for his late arrival when we met.?
我们见面的时候他已经为他的迟到而道歉了。
(3)They write a letter to their neighbors and for their playing.(2015·北京,完形填空)?
他们写了一封信为弹琴的事情向邻居道歉。apologize apologized apologize -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(4)The man talked to Dr Simpson to make an .(2016·全国甲,听力改编)?
这个人跟辛普森医生道了歉。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)apologize to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉
apologize for doing sth 因做某事道歉
(2)make an apology to sb 向某人道歉apology -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617187.envy vt.& n.羡慕,忌妒
派生envious adj.羡慕的;忌妒的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)He by others in his childhood.(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
童年时代他被别人羡慕。
(2)We all .?
我们都羡慕他的学问。
(3)His many talents were of all his friends.?
他多才多艺,所有的朋友都羡慕他。was envied envied him his knowledge the envy -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(4)They say such things about you .?
他们这样说你是出于忌妒。
(5)They watched the match .?
他们羡慕地观看比赛。out of envy with envy -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
(1)envy sb sth 忌妒或羡慕某人拥有某物
(2)out of envy出于忌妒
the envy of sb/sth 令人忌妒/羡慕的对象或东西
with envy羡慕地-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617188.blame vt.责备,指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责
领悟高考·究考法
◆完成句子
(1)I often had crazy dreams in which I was
for Miller’s accident.(2016·全国丙,完形填空)?
我经常做噩梦,在梦中感觉我应该为米勒事故受责备。
(2)We can’t our genes making us fat.?
我们不能把我们肥胖的原因归咎于基因。
(3)I am ready to take/bear for the mistake.?
我准备为这个错误承担责任。to blame blame for the blame -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
bear the blame;take the blame 承担责任
be to blame 对(坏事)负有责任-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718体会语境·辨词义
用blame或scold填空
(1)Parents may their children when they are untidy.?
(2)Mark for touching his father’s equipment.?
(3)Nobody is to for it.?
自助巩固 blame n.&vt.“责备,责怪”,语气较轻。
scold vt.“责骂,训斥”,指大声呵斥、责备。常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。scold had been scolded blame -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121314151617189.before long 不久,很快
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1) ,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit.(2015·四川,完形填空)?
不久以后,有好几次土拨鼠与兔子坐在一起。
(2)We will know it before long.
?
?Before long 我们很快就会知道的。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
(1)long before很久以前
(2)before的用法:①……才;②趁……未;以免;
③(不久)就;④在……前;⑤It was/will be+一段时间+before从句;⑥还没来得及……。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171810.amusement n.娱乐,消遣
派生amuse v.使消遣;逗(某人)笑
领悟高考·究考法
用amuse的适当形式填空
(1)He likes to surround himself with people.?
他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。
(2)His favourite is hunting.?
他最喜爱的娱乐活动是打猎。
(3)People were all by his funny acting.?
人们被他滑稽的表演逗乐了。amusing amusement amused -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
(1)be amused at/by/with...以……为乐;被……逗得开心
be amused to do...做……取乐
(2)to one’s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171811.get through (用电话)接通
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中get through的含义
(1)I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience.(2015·江苏,完形填空) ?
(2)I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. ?
(3)I can’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ?
(4)The little boy got through all his money in just one week. ?经历;度过 完成 联系 用完;耗尽 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
get off从……下来;出发,动身
get on上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处
get rid of摆脱,消灭
get hold of找到;拿到,抓住
get back取回-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171812.acquaintance n.泛泛之交
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)I can the people who share the same interest through this activity.?
通过这次活动,我可以结识志趣相投的人。
(2)We continued our acquaintance for years.
?
(3)Mr Smith is a writer of .?
史密斯先生是我认识的一位作家。make the acquaintance of 我们继续交往了多年。 my acquaintance -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人
cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb 与某人绝交
have no acquaintance with...不熟悉/不了解……-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171813.be based on...以……为基础,以……为根据
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items what the customer is shopping for.(2015·天津,阅读理解)?
它能说不同的语言并且根据顾客想购买的东西作推荐。
(2)This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and class prejudice.(2015·广东,阅读理解)?
这表明英国人对于方言的态度有很深的根基和阶级偏见。based on are based on -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(3)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建,单项填空)
?
?研究团队在此调查基础上得出两个报告,但是没有一个报告含有用的建议。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171814.respond vi.做出反应,回应
派生response n.回应,反应,回答
领悟高考·究考法
用respond的恰当形式或短语填空
(1)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the to being controlled by their elders.(2016·北京,阅读理解)?
另外,大学对学生行为的监管和塑造的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点(受到他们前辈的控制的回应)背道而驰。
(2)Slow to the change,your body clock is confused.(2015·北京,阅读理解)?
对变化反应缓慢,你的生物钟混乱。response to respond -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(3)The the invention hasn’t been all favorable.?
对那项发明的反应并非都是赞成的。response to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
(1)respond to sth 对某事作出回应
respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应
respond that...答复……
(2)give/make no response to...对……不予回答/回应
in response to...作为对……的回应
with no response没有回答,没有反应-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171815.regardless of不管,不顾
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)I shall go .?
无论天气好坏我都要去。
(2) ,he climbed the tower.?
他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。
(3)They’ll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion.
?
?regardless of the weather Regardless of the danger 不管是什么种族和宗教信仰,他们都会和人们建立友谊。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
in spite of 虽然;尽管
I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍然外出。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171816.end up最后成为;最终处于
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)Humans a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.(2016·北京,七选五)?
人类结果有了一种冒险感及对危险的忍受。
(2)At last I ended up ,and it stopped working altogether.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解)?
结果我最后用拳头击打电视机,它完全坏了。ended up with hitting the set with my fist -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
end up doing sth 以……结束/告终
end up with 以……结束
end up as 结果成为(职位)-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171817.rely on 依靠,依赖
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Students administrators to regulate their social behavior.(2016·北京,阅读理解)?
学生依赖管理员来调节他们的社会行为。
(2)You shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research.(2015·湖南,语法填空)
?
?
(3)So you have to .(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
因此你不得不依靠自己的经验。rely on 你不应该总是依赖网络进行调研。 rely on your experience -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(4)当今,很多独生子女非常依赖父母。
?
?
联想拓展·记考点
rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing)sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that相信……;指望……Nowadays many single children rely on their parents badly. -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213141516171818.thanks to 幸亏;由于
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman.(2016·四川,阅读理解)
?
?
(2)Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015·北京,阅读理解)
?
?多亏了这个法国人的努力,这些人的生活最终被记录下来。 由于科学技术的发展,我们生活在一个信息更畅通的时代。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718(3) ,I was saved from drowning.?
幸亏你,我才没有被淹死。
(4)Our party is a big success .?
由于不懈的努力,我们的聚会获得了巨大的成功。Thanks to you thanks to a lot of hard work -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131415161718联想拓展·记考点
thanks to的同义词组有:
(1)because of因为;由于
(2)due to因为;由于
(3)owing to归功于;由于-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。
(2)must表示对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,后面通常接系动词be 的原形或实义动词的进行式。
(3)must表示对已发生的事情的推测时,要接完成式。
(4)否定推测用can’t。
(5)反意疑问句不用must,要使用must后面的第一个实义动词的适当形式。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late.I really .My daughter is home alone.(2015·北京,单项填空)?
——难道你不能再多待会儿吗?
——天晚了,我真的必须要走。我女儿一个人在家呢。
(2)He that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”(2015·湖南,单项填空)?
他肯定意识到我在看着他。他突然扫视我一眼,轻轻问道:“你为什么那样盯着我看?”must go now must have sensed -1-核心词汇核心句式231(3)You have worked hard all day.You .?
你辛苦工作了一整天,一定累了。
(4)He in his office.?
他一定在办公室工作呢。
(5)Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting, ??
格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗?must be tired must be working didn’t he -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
我认为我永远不会真正原谅她。
分析提炼·究考法
这是一个否定转移的句子。当主语为第一人称I 和we,与think,suppose,expect,imagine,believe等表示心理活动的动词带含否定意义的宾语从句时,常使用“否定转移”:否定从句谓语动词的否定式转移到主句的谓语动词之前。
(1)这种句型变成反意疑问句时,若主句主语为第一人称,附加疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语相对应,且用肯定形式。
(2)若主句主语为第二、三人称,附加疑问部分应与主句中的主语和谓语相对应,且用肯定形式。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)I this dress fits you well.?
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
(2)I that he would come for the dinner party.?
我从未想过他会来参加宴会。
(3)I don’t believe she knows it, ??
我认为她不知道,不是吗?
(4)I think he must have told his father about it yesterday, ??
我觉得他昨天已经把这件事告诉了他的父亲,不是吗?don’t think never thought does she didn’t he -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
昨天,我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话,我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
分析提炼·究考法
本句中cannot help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事,无法控制做某事”。
can’t help oneself 控制不住某人自己
can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
单句填空
(1)He can’t help (check) even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant.(2015·上海,阅读理解)?
他禁不住在不合适的时间检查核对,例如我们在饭店吃饭时。
(2)She doesn’t always mean to be rude but sometimes she just can’t help .?
她并不想老是那么无礼,她只是有时候控制不了自己。
(3)I couldn’t help but (wonder) what he was thinking.?
我不得不琢磨他在想些什么。checking herself wonder -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句填空
1.The company had to in public for their incorrect way of dealing with the consumers’ complaints.The was well received.(apologize) ?
2.The crowd and threw flowers to the 36-year-old singer so the singer was .(cheer) ?
3.She was shocked by the of his words,thinking he was too to her.(cruel) ?
4.We can win this while with them if we present the facts clearly.(argue) ?apologize apology cheered cheerful cruelty cruel argument arguing -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.To his disappointment,his colleagues are in total
with the plan he put forward but he wondered why they with the plan.(disagree) ?
6.His comments sparked an angry from dissatisfied customers and they angrily.(respond) ?
7.His (remark) show that he misunderstands my position on the question.?
8.The little girl (blame) for not being able to recite the text.?
9.Li Lei (determine) to become a football player.?
10.I didn’t hear the phone.I must (be) asleep.?disagreement disagreed response responded remarks was blamed is determined have been -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ11.This allows them to respond more appropriately the user.(2015·天津,阅读理解)?
12.We must keep pace the new development of modern scientific research.?
13.That boy came here to spy us.?
14.If someone is (blame),it’s me.?
15.Today we’re going to focus the question of homeless people.?to with on to blame on -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句改错
1.The theater you visited last week admits in 1,000 people.
?
2.I defeated him by knocking down his argue.
?
3.The children pretend to be difference animals dancing to the music.
?
4.I told him what I was surprised at is his attitude towards his study.
?去掉in argue→argument difference→different is→was -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.This song based on a folk tune.
?
6.I’m pleased to make you acquaintance.
?
7.It’s time for us to change our attitude for the boy.
?
8.Thanks to a local worker,we rid ourselves off the trouble.
?based前加is you→your for→ to/towards off→of -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.写作训练
1.我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。(get through)
I rang you several times .?
2.不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。(regardless of)
I’ll take the job .?
3.尽管他奋发努力,最后还是以失败告终。(end up)
Despite his efforts, .?
4.我们全靠你来树立个好榜样。(rely on)
We .?but couldn’t get through regardless of the pay he ended up with failure rely on you to set a good example -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.当听到这个消息时,她禁不住哭了起来。(cannot help doing sth)
when she heard the news.?
6.我盼望着与他结识。(acquaintance)
I am looking forward to? .?
7.从那以后,我改变了对他的看法。(attitude)
Ever since,I have changed ? .?
8.多亏了他叔叔,他受到了良好的教育。(thanks to)
,he received a good education.?She couldn’t help crying making the acquaintance of him my attitude towards him Thanks to his uncle -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.语法填空
Without 1. (properly) plan,tourism can cause problems.For example,
too many tourists can crowd public places 2. are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourism creates too much traffic,the inhabitants will become annoyed and 3. (happy).They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them 4. (polite).1.proper 修饰后面的名词plan,故用形容词。
2.that/which 所填词引导定语从句,修饰先行词public places,并在从句中做主语,故用that或which。
3.unhappy 由annoyed可知填happy的反义词unhappy。
4.impolitely 修饰动词treat,用副词形式,且根据前面的“他们开始不喜欢游客”可知此处指“对待他们不礼貌”,故用impolitely。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤThey forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important 5. (think) about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects 6. (they).Tourism should help a country keep 7. customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8. (happy) of local inhabitants.?5.to think it是形式主语,important后是真正的主语,用不定式。
6.them 代替“the people of a destination country”,并做affect的宾语,故填them。
7.the 特指吸引游客的风俗和美景,用定冠词。
8.happiness 与名词wealth并列,做advance的宾语,填名词形式。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤToo much tourism can be a problem.If tourism 9. (grow) too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work 10. the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country’s economy may suffer.?9.grows 由上下文可知,从句应用一般现在时,主语是抽象名词tourism,故填grows。
10.in 此处表示“在”某一行业,用介词in。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.短文改错
My husband and I move from Washington D.C. to a farm in Illinois five years before.The day before yesterday,my husband was ready to kill the geese that lived in our fields for food.My son followed their daddy out to watch.When I went to check on my son,he looked at the geese a sad expression.I thought to me,“Would my son be forever hurt by that he’d witnessed?”Most of us nearly kill the animals we eat by ourselves,but we easily overlook the role of death.Anyway,I hope my son will always take the delight in the things about farm life that is new,strange,and beautiful.-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.第一句中的move→moved 考查时态。本文叙说过去的事情,因此需用一般过去时。
2.第一句中的before→ago 考查副词。five years ago“五年前”。
3.第三句中的their→his 考查代词。根据句意,此处指的是“我儿子的”爸爸,故应该用his。
4.第四句中的a前加with 考查固定搭配。根据句意此处表示“他带着伤心的表情看着这些鹅”,故加with。
5.第五句中的me→myself 考查代词。根据句意,此处表示“自己心里想”,应该用固定搭配“think to oneself”。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.第五句中的that→what 考查名词性从句。宾语从句中witnessed后缺少宾语,指物,故应该用what。
7.第六句中的nearly→hardly 考查副词。根据句意“大部分人几乎不会亲自去杀死我们所吃的动物……”,可知用hardly。
8.第六句中的but→so 考查行文逻辑。根据句意,前后为因果关系,故应该用so。
9.第七句中的第一个the去掉 考查固定搭配。此处是take delight in的固定搭配,表示“喜欢,乐于”。
10.第七句中的is→are 考查主谓一致。定语从句中that指代先行词the things,故其谓语动词应该用复数形式。课件65张PPT。Unit 2 The environment-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.spokeswoman n. ?
2.pipe n. ?
3.raw adj. ?
4.raw material n. ?
5.seafood n. ?
6.tax n. ?
7.pump vt.&vi. n. ?
8.madam n. ?
9.customs n. ?
10.feather n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.tortoise n. ?
12.blanket n. ?
13.clap vi.&vt. ?
14.fence n. ?
15.bush n. ?
16.drill vi.&vt. ?
n. ?
17.administration n. ?
18.satellite n. ?
19.typhoon n. ?
20.white-flag dolphin n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景21.low-carbon adj. ?
22.carbon n. ?
23.dioxide n. ?
24.carbon dioxide n. ?
25.petrol n. ?
26.engine n. ?
27.oxygen n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.&vi.辩论;争论,讨论?
2. vi.流,流动;流畅地进行 n.流动;连贯?
3. n.责任,义务,本分?
4. vt.&vi.回收利用?
5. n.(尤指上层)商界人员;企业家?
6. n.赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分?
7. n.数量?
8. n.商品,货品?
9. vt.& n.逮捕?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. vi.冲突;抵触 n.冲突;矛盾?
11. vi.排队等候 n.队,行列?
12. n.庄稼,农作物?
13. n.土壤?
14. vt.&vi.减少 n.减少?
15. n.措施,方法;尺度 vt.测量;估量,判定?
16. n.洪水;大批,大量 vt.&vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入?
17. n.范围;一系列;山脉?
vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序
18. n.(对自然环境的)保护?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景19. n.气候?
20. n.交通工具,车辆?
21. n.工厂;发电厂?
22. n.燃料 vt.&vi.提供燃料;加油?
23. vt.消耗,耗费;消费?
24. n.十年?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.顾问→ vt.咨询,商榷?
2. v.生产→ n.产量;生产→
n.产品?3. adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ adv.贪婪地→ n.贪婪,贪心?
4. n.责任,职责→
adj.负责的→ vt.回应?
5. n.看法;信念→ v.相信,认为?
6. n.环境→ adj.环境的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. vt.& vi.经营;动手术→ n.操作,经营→ n.操纵者,操作员?
8. v.& n.意愿,意志→ adj.愿意的,乐意的→ adv.乐意地?
9. n.到达,抵达;到达者→ vi.到达?
10. adj.合法的→ adv.合法地→
adj.非法的→ adv.非法地?
11. vt.使印象深刻→ n.印象,效果→ adj.给人以深刻印象的?
12. vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会→
n.欣赏,鉴赏;感谢;领会?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景13. adj.电的,用电的→ n.电→
adj.电子的?
14. adj.专指的,特制的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的→
adv.特指地;讲究地?
15. vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注→ adj.全神贯注的→ n.吸收?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景range用法全扫描
in/within range在射程以内;在范围内
out of one’s range某人能力达不到的
beyond/out of range在射程外;在范围外
range from...to...在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and...在……和……范围内变动
a wide range of...一系列……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景arrest用法归纳
get/be arrested for sth 因某事而被捕
under arrest被捕;被拘留
“相信”家族
faith(信任)
faithful(忠实的)
faithfully(忠实地)
believe(相信)
belief(相信)
believable(可相信的)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与“环境”有关的词汇
global warming全球变暖
environmentally friendly 环保
greenhouse gases 温室气体
greenhouse effect 温室效应
air/water/soil/noise pollution 大气/水/土壤/噪音污染-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景以-ow结尾动词的过去式和过去分词
flow→flowed→flowed流淌
snow→snowed→snowed下雪
show→showed→shown/showed显示,展览
blow→blew→blown吹
allow→allowed→allowed允许
sow→sowed→sowed /sown播种
follow→followed→followed跟随,接着
bow→bowed→bowed鞠躬-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“复数”的特殊情况
(1)单复数同形
series系列
means方法,手段species物种;种类
(2)复数形式意义不同
goods货物 waters水域
works工厂 peoples民族
papers考卷,文件
fruits各种水果
(3)maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景decrease用法荟萃
decrease sth 使……减少
decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少
decrease by...减少了……
decrease to...减少到……
on the decrease在减少-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景否定前缀il-/im-/in-/ir-
legal→illegal违法的
regular→irregular不规则的
formal→informal不正式的
dependent→independent独立的
patient→impatient不耐心的
possible→impossible不可能的
“不良品质”的形容词
greedy贪婪的 mean小气的
selfish自私的 rude粗鲁的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.open the floor ?
2.cut back on ?
3.queue up ?
4.under way ?
5.let off ?
6.do one’s part ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【默写】
1.用尽 ?
2.用完,耗尽 ?
3.打扫(或清除)干净 ?
4.找出,挑选 ?
5.关于,至于 ?
6.尤其,特别 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景let短语荟萃
let alone更不用说;更谈不上
let out释放;放走;发出;泄露
let sb/sth alone 对某人/某事放任不管
let in允许进入;容许;许可
let down使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
cut短语荟萃
cut down削减;砍倒;缩小
cut off切断;中止;隔绝
cut in插话
cut up切碎
cut out删除-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.?
我们应当尽量削减生产,减少产量和采购量,这是我们的责任。
考点提炼 it在句中做形式主语,不定式to try...做真正的主语。2.The world’s population has grown by
it was in 1800.?
目前世界人口与1800年的相比已经增长到那时的六倍。
考点提炼 本句使用了倍数表达法:倍数+what 从句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.Therefore, petrol and electricity we consume, carbon we are letting off.?
因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,排放的碳就越多。
考点提炼 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,表示“越……,越……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.你错过了那场激动人心的足球赛,真是太遗憾了。
?
?
?2.这家汽车厂现在的产量是五年前的三倍。
?
?
?
3.你吃得越多,就会越胖。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so 1. (quick) that the world has become too 2. (crowd).We are 3. (use) up our natural resources and at the same time 4. (pollute) our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,life on earth cannot survive.5. (concern)people have made some progress in environmental 6. (protect).-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be 7. (take) to solve the environmental problems.People should be further 8. (educate) to recognize the importance of the problems,to use modern methods of birth control,9. (conserve) our natural resources and recycle our products.We are sure that we can have a
10. (good) and cleaner place in the future.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111.cut back on 减少,削减,缩减
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)We should .?
我们应该减少开支。
(2)I’m going to tell him that and ask him to
at work.?
我正准备告诉他那件事,并请求他减少工作时间。cut back on expenses cut back on his hours -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
cut across 走捷径,穿过去 cut after 追赶
cut at 向……砍去,猛打 cut away 切除,剪掉
cut into 插进来,参加(谈话) cut off 切断,停掉
cut out 裁剪出,删掉 cut up 切碎-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910112.operate vt.&vi.经营;动手术
派生operation n.操作;管理;手术
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1) become more profitable under the new organization,rather than less.(2016·上海,完形填空)?
在新的组织下,操作变得更加有利可图,而不是更少。
(2)Such systems do not need face-to-face.?
这样的系统不需要面对面操作。
(3)ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which
the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.?
ORBIS是一个经营着世界上唯一的飞行教学眼科医院的国际非营利性组织。Operations to operate operates -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011单句改错
(4)The surgeon has decided to operate Taylor’s knee next Monday afternoon.
?
联想拓展·记考点
(1)operate sth 经营……,使……运转
operate on sb 给某人做手术
(2)come into operation 开始运转
be in operation 操作中;进行中operate后加on -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910113.quantity n.数量
领悟高考·究考法
单句改错
(1)A large quantity of water have been polluted by the nearby factories.
?
(2)Large quantities of western foods is served in this restaurant.
?
完成句子
(3)Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need — the rainforests,for example,store carbon .?
一些荒野也履行着人类所需要的职责,例如,雨林大量地贮存着碳。have→has is→are in vast quantities -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(4)People are learning how to organize
so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015·安徽,阅读理解)?
人们正在学习如何组织数量巨大的信息,使他们能够在以后的日子来访问它。
联想拓展·记考点
a large quantity of 很多(后跟名词做主语时谓语用单数)
large quantities of 很多(后跟名词做主语时谓语用复数)
in quantity (in large/vast quantities) 大量地huge quantities of information -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910114.run out(of) 用完,耗尽
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)Suddenly,he found that .?
突然,他发现他已经把盐用完了。
(2)I a beautiful poem in this book.?
我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。he had run out of salt ran across -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
run across 偶然遇见 run after 追赶;追求
run down(开车)撞倒;(使)衰减
run off 流出;复印
run over(开车)轧过;碾过;快速阅读(或温习)-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011体会语境·辨词义
用 run out of,run out,give out或use up填空
(1)Their savings .?
(2)His strength after he ran that long distance.?
(3)Making soup is a good way of leftover vegetables.?
(4)I petrol,so I have to stop at the next filling station.?ran out gave out using up am running out of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011自助巩固 (1)run out of 意为 “用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。
(2)run out意为 “……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。
(3)give out意为 “用尽,精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气 “用完” 或者人 “筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。
(4)use up 意为 “用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语,相当于run out of。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910115.arrest vt.& n.逮捕
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子
(1)?? ?
他被警察逮捕了。
(2)The bright lights arrested the boy’s attention.
?
?He was arrested by the police. 明亮的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
(1)get/be arrested for sth 因某事而被捕
(2)under arrest 被捕;被拘留-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910116.impress vt.使印象深刻
派生impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
impression n.印象
领悟高考·究考法
用impress的适当形式填空
(1)The audience by his amazing performance.?
他迷人的表演给观众留下了印象。
(2)The phrase her so much that she copied it down.?
这个短语给她留下了这么深刻的印象以至于她把它抄下来了。was impressed impressed -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(3)Hundreds of people have formed of you through that little device on your desk.(2016·全国甲,完形填空)?
很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象,即使从未谋面。
(4)His collection of paintings is the most .?
他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻
(2)leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象impressions impressive -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910117.measure n.措施,方法;尺度 vt.测量;估量,判定
领悟高考·究考法
用measure的适当形式填空
(1)Each of his ears approximately 11.5 inches long.?
他的每一只耳朵都大约11.5英寸长。
(2)You can your success easily.?
你可以很容易地衡量你是否成功。
联想拓展·记考点
beyond/above measure无法估量地
take measures采取措施measures measure -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910118.range n.范围;一系列;山脉 vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)None of the houses our price range seemed satisfactory.(2015·天津,完形填空)?
在我们的价格范围内貌似没有一座房子令人满意。
(2)We have choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.?
我们有各种各样的选择,例如旅游和拜访亲戚朋友。
(3)Cups and plates were neatly on her shelves.?
杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。in a wide range of ranged -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
(1)a wide range of 一系列;种类繁多
in/out of the range of...在/超出……的范围
(2)range from...to...在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and...在……和……范围内变动-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910119.under way 进行中
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Preparations for the celebration of National Day .?
庆祝国庆的准备工作正在进行。
(2)Our plan is well under way.
?
?are under way 我们的计划正在顺利地实施。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
under control 被控制住
under discussion 正在讨论中
under pressure 在压力下
under fire 遭到炮火射击,受到攻击
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
under consideration 在考虑中
under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101110.appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会
派生appreciation n.欣赏;感激
appreciative adj.表示赏识的;感激的
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1) very much
you would help me with it.?
如果你能帮我做这件事,我将不胜感激。
(2)He knew that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.
?
?I would appreciate it if 他知道我们会感激这么多年来他们为房子投入的一切心血。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(3)She learned to rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄).(2015·福建,完形填空)?
她学会了感激人生而不是对一切进行刻薄地评判。
联想拓展·记考点
appreciate sth 欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)
appreciate (sb’s) doing sth 对(某人)做某事不胜感激
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。appreciate life -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101111.absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注
派生absorbing adj.引人入胜的
absorption n.吸收
领悟高考·究考法
写出句中absorb的含义
(1)However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.(2016·北京,阅读理解) ?
(2)Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.(2015·北京,阅读理解) ?
(3)They absorbed a great deal of Roman culture. ?
(4)The lecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience. ?全神贯注 吸收 吸收 吸引 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
be absorbed by为……所吸收,为……所吸引
be absorbed in...全神贯注于……-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.
我们应当尽量削减生产,减少产量和采购量,这是我们的责任。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)It+be+形容词+主语从句。
(2)It+be+名词词组+主语从句,这类名词词组有:a fact,a pity,a shame,an honour,a question等。
(3)It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。
(4)It+不及物动词+主语从句,这类不及物动词有:appear,happen,seem等。-1-核心词汇核心句式231(5)It+be+形容词+for sb+动词不定式,这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等做表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb。
(6)It+be+形容词+of sb+动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。
(7)It+be+名词或形容词+动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good,useless,senseless等。
(8)It+takes (sb)+时间(金钱)+动词不定式。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1) some people look down on blind people.?
一些人瞧不起盲人是错误的。
(2) for us to help the disabled.?
我们有必要帮助残疾人。
(3) he has made such a mistake.?
真遗憾,他犯了这样一个错误。
(4) he has gone to the USA for further study.?
据说他已去美国深造了。It is wrong that It is necessary It is a pity that It is said that -1-核心词汇核心句式231(5) he is sick.?
看来他似乎有病。
(6) give children too much money.?
重要的是别给孩子太多的钱。
(7) to clean the floor.?
我的职责就是扫地。
(8) half an hour to work by underground every day.?
他每天花半个小时乘地铁上班。It seems/appears that It is very important not to It is my duty It takes him to go -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.
目前世界人口与1800年的相比已经增长到那时的六倍。
分析提炼·究考法
常见的倍数表达方式有:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+B
(2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B
(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/depth/weight等)+of+B
(4)A+谓语+倍数+what it is of B-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy
she did before,so I believe she will succeed this time.?
杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次能成功。
(2)Those given night milk contained 10 times amount of melatonin.(2016·四川,阅读理解)?
这些参加实验的“夜间牛奶”包含了10倍的褪黑素量。as the -1-核心词汇核心句式231一句多译
(3)据报道,最近发现了一颗行星,它几乎是地球的三倍大。
①It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently,which is almost as the earth.?
②It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently,which is almost than the earth.?
③It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently,which is almost of the earth.?three times as large three times bigger three times the size -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.Therefore,the more petrol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we are letting off.
因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,排放的碳就越多。
分析提炼·究考法
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意思是“越……,越……”。第一个“the+比较级...”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级...”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1) positive an article, likely it was to be shared.(2016·全国丙,阅读理解)?
越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。
(2) fat you take in before bedtime, burden you will put on your body at night.(2016·四川,阅读理解)?
睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。
(3)And we delay it, tired we feel.(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。The more the more The more the greater the longer the more -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.He that he should be for the accident and he was praised for his sense of .(respond) ?
2.An was ill and a famous surgeon on her at once.Shortly after the ,the patient picked up.(operate) ?
3.The final exam is approaching and all the students are
in study,trying to knowledge in books.(absorb) ?
4.With China’s increasing,China’s
strength has greatly improved.(economy) ?responded responsible responsibility operator operated operation absorbed absorb economy economic -1-ⅠⅡⅢ5.What you said me a lot.It left a good
on me so it was .(impress) ?
6.Your efforts to the environment have led to good .(conserve) ?
7.If you too much junk food,the won’t help you keep healthy.(consume) ?
8. regard to future oil supplies,the situation is uncertain.?
9.The research project has only been way for three months,so it’s too early to evaluate its success.?
10.They are letting fireworks in the park tonight.?impressed impression impressive conserve conservation consume consumption In/With under off -1-ⅠⅡⅢ11.We have used most of the cloth,and all we have left is a few bits and pieces.?
12.It seems that you like Daniel particular,don’t you??
13.I got (arrest)for careless driving.?
14.The temperature ranges 15 to 35 degrees.?
15.The cat stayed out of range the children.?up in arrested from of -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.He pick up the phone and dialed the number.
?
2.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
?
3.Her speech made a good impress on the audience.
?
4.We should take some measure to solve this problem.
?
5.His arrive brought complete silence to the room.pick→picked appreciate后加it impress→impression measure→measures arrive→arrival -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.She had almost reached her destination when something arrest her attention.
?
7.It was shocking that the mayor was arrested after he took office for little than a year.
?arrest→arrested little→less -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.他已经把所有的钱花光了。(run out of)
He .?
2.我们拥有的朋友越多,我们相互学习的东西就越多。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
one another.?
3.他在这项工作上用时是我的两倍。(A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+B)
He spent .?has run out of all the money The more friends we have,the more we can learn from twice as much time as I -1-ⅠⅡⅢ4.父母们觉得很难和青少年生活在一起。(It+be+形容词+动词不定式)
Parents feel that .?
5.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。(pick out)
My father helped me .?
6.宾馆提供一系列的服务。(range)
The hotel offers .?it is difficult to live with teenagers pick out a new book a wide range of service 课件67张PPT。Unit 3 Science and nature-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.clone vt. n. ?
2.tissue n. ?
3.cell n. ?
4.saleswoman n. ?
5.physician n. ?
6.goat n. ?
7.harvest vt.&vi. ?
n. ?
8.transform vt. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9.concept n. ?
10.fellow n. ?
11.radiation n. ?
12.conduct vt. ?
13.nutrition n. ?
14.agriculture n. ?
15.channel n. ?
16.acre n. ?
17.rainforest n. ?
18.genetically modified ?
19.insert vt. ?
20.pest n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. adj.真实的,现实生活中的?
2. adj.精确的,准确的?
3. adj.法律许可的,合法的?
4. n.结果,后果?
5. n.罪,罪行?
6. n.突破?
7. n.关系;亲戚?
8. n.公共关系?
9. n.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及?
10. adj.普通的,一般的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11. adj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的?
12. adj.真实的,实际的?
13. vt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信?
14. n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒?
15. n.观点?
16. n.灾难,灾祸?
17. n.收入,收益?
18. n.利润,收益?
vi.&vt.获益;对……有用
19. n.一系列;一连串(人或事)?
20. n.食物链?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.意图,目的;企图→ v.打算→ adj.有意的;预期的?
2. n.忧虑,焦虑,不安→ adj.焦虑的?
3. vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳→ n.收养,领养→ adj.领养的?
4. n.职业,行业→ adj.专业的?
5. adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的→ n.起源,原点→ vt.引起 vi.起源于;产生?
6. v.判断 n.法官→ n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. n.多数,大多数→ adj.主要的 vi.主修,专攻?
8. n.总结;概括,概要→ v.总结,概括?9. n.饥饿;饥荒→ adj.饥饿的,渴望的?
10. adj.美味的,可口的→ n.味道,品味 v.尝,尝起来?
11. adj.可信赖的,可依靠的→ vi.信赖,依靠?
12. adj.准确的,精确的→ adv.精确地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景13. vt.使惊吓,使惊恐→ n.惊吓,惊骇→ adj.令人恐惧的→ adj.害怕的;受惊的?
14. n.准许,许可,批准→ vt.准许,许可 n.许可证?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-ician后缀高频词汇
politician n.政治家
musician n.音乐家
physician n.内科医生
technician n.技术员
electrician n.电工
magician n.魔术师-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“多数与少数”
(1)major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业
majority n.大多数
in the majority占多数
(2)minor adj.少数的
minority n.少数
in the minority 占少数-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦
crime n.罪行;犯罪
accuse vt.控告;指控
guilt n.罪行
charge vt.控告
commit vt.犯(罪)
punish vt.惩罚;处罚
sentence vt.判决;宣判-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“总的说来”有多少种表达
to conclude in a /one word
in conclusion all in all
to sum up
all things considered
generally speaking
in short in general
in summary-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“奖金”与“利润”
award 奖;奖金 prize 奖;奖项
bonus 津贴;奖金
profit 利润 interest 利息
reward 报酬;奖金
“名词+-y”构成的形容词
dust→dusty dirt→dirty
smell→smelly
rain→rainy snow→snowy
cloud→cloudy
taste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景anxious及其派生词的用法大全
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
anxiously adv.焦虑地-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.toy with ?
2.push ahead with ?
3.be/get burnt out ?
4.follow in one’s footsteps ?
【默写】
1.一方面……另一方面…… ?
2.供出售,待销售 ?
3.认真考虑 ?
4.赞同,支持 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景another的短语
one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
one another 相互
for one thing...;for another...一则……;二则……
“嘲笑与愚弄”短语小结
play a trick on
make a fool of
make fun of
laugh at
play a joke on-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.?
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是一只名叫多利的羊。
考点提炼 the first(+n./pron.)后常接不定式做定语。
2.The boy was .?
这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。
考点提炼 more...than...与其说……倒不如说……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3. that is best for nature is good for people.?
并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。
考点提炼 本句中的not 与everything连用表示部分否定。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.他率先登上了山顶。
?
?
2.与其说他是一位教师,不如说他是一名学者。
?
?
3.不是每本书都有意义的。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 The cloning of the first human embryo has caused much debate 1. (globe).The scientist who cloned Dolly 2. (intend) his research to help 3. (cure) diseases,and he is 4. (shock) to learn that some scientists are considering cloning human beings.It is 5. (believe) that cloning human embryos with the intention of 6. (destroy) them shows no respect for human life.?
On the other hand,some families are eager 7. (have) a cloned baby,because they can’t have one.Scientists in China have been 8. (success) in producing clones of cows and goats.And they are finding ways 9. cloning can be 10. (benefit) to mankind.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112131.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子
(1)On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,I had always been able to swim.(2015·天津,阅读理解)
?
?
(2)People from Latin American countries on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot.
?另一方面,无论什么时候我跳入深水中,我总是能游泳。 从另一方面讲,拉丁美洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213(3)首先是价格贵,其次,速度太慢。
?
?
(4)一方面,它们帮助我提高写作技巧;另一方面,它们还能丰富我的生活。
?
?
?Firstly,it’s expensive,and secondly,it’s too slow. For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills.For another,they can enrich my life.-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……
for one thing...;for another...一方面……,另一方面……-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112132.intention n.意图,目的;企图
派生intend v.意欲
intended adj.有意的;预期的
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)She had within herself to be the best she could be.(2016·天津,完形填空)?
她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。
(2)The inspector waved his arms to express to continue the inspection.(2015·湖南,阅读理解)?
检查员挥动臂膀表达继续调查的意图。a firm intention his intention -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213(3)I coming to this terrible place again!?
我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了!
(4)What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
?
?have no intention of 作者写本文的意图是什么? -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
intention of doing sth/to do sth 做某事的意图
by intention 故意
without intention 无意中,不是故意地
with good intentions 好心好意地
have no intention of doing...无意做……
carry out one’s intention 实现目的
change one’s intention 改变计划-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112133.adopt vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
派生adoptive adj.领养的
adopted adj.被领养的
adoption n.领养;采纳
领悟高考·究考法
用adopt的适当形式填空
(1)Before I was two,I by a couple.?
两岁之前,我被一对夫妇收养。
(2)His son went abroad last week.?
他的养子上周出国了。
(3)Our school a new teaching method.?
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。was adopted adopted has adopted -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
adopt sb 收养某人
be adopted by 被……所收养
be adopted from 选自……,取自……
adopt the homeless child 收养无家可归的孩子
adopt methods/a suggestion 采用方法/建议-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112134.push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)We must .?
我们必须把工作向前推进。
(2)He promised to push ahead with economic reform.
?
?
(3)We had come to the conclusion that we must
to increase production.?
我们的结论是我们必须推行增产计划。push ahead with our work 他答应继续推行经济改革。 push ahead with our plan -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
push for争取,强烈要求
push on with 坚决进行(下去),继续(进行)
push over 推倒,推翻
push through 促成,完成;使通过-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112135.transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)She helps literature braille.?
她帮助把文学作品转换成盲文。
(2)A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
?
?transform into 房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
transform A into B 使A变成B
transform...from A to B 把……从A 变成B
transform into 转化成;改变为-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112136.judgement n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
派生judge v.判决,判断
领悟高考·究考法
用judge的适当形式填空
(1)They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound ,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.(2015·天津,阅读理解)?
它们是我们拥有的潜在力量:精力、技能、良好的判断力、创造性思维——甚至体力,这些都比我们大部分人意识到的要强大。judgement -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213(2)As it turned out,their initial often held true.?
结果是他们最初的判断常常是对的。
(3)We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be the .?
我们给两个党提了一些建议:公布报告,让整个国家决断。judgements judge -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
judgement of/about sth 对……的意见、看法
a judgement for/against sb 对某人有利/不利的判决
give judgement 作出判断
pass judgement on 对……作出评价
exercise one’s judgement 运用判断力
in sb’s judgement 照某人看来
lose one’s judgement 失去判断力-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112137.conduct vt.实施;指挥乐队
派生conductor n.指挥
领悟高考·究考法
写出句子中conduct的含义
(1)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.(2015·江苏,单项填空) ?
(2)He is famous for his good conduct. ?
(3)She is conducting an interview. ?
(4)Who is conducting the band this evening? ?实施 行为 进行 指挥 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
(1)bad conduct 恶劣行为
under the conduct of 在……指导下
(2)conduct a survey/an experiment 做一个调查/做一项实验-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112138.majority n.多数,大多数
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Sam,English major,is the member of the college basketball team.(2016·四川,阅读理解)
?
?
(2)The of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
他们在开始这个项目前,大多数人要参加一次网络语言测试。
(3)我或许会选择放弃而尊重大多数人的意见。萨姆,英语专业,是校篮球队成员。 majority I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213(4)多数人赞成这个提议。
?
联想拓展·记考点
(1)the majority of...后接名词复数或代词,意思是 “大多数……,大部分……”,表示复数概念,相当于 “most+名词” 或 “most of the+名词” 或 “most of+代词”,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the majority单独做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。
(3)in the/a majority “占多数”,常用做表语。
(4)by/with a majority(of...)“以多数票”。The majority was/were in favor of the suggestion. -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112139.take...into consideration认真考虑
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Happy and calm is the man who
and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)?
此人快乐、冷静,他充分考虑了各种可能性之后,提早或按时赴约。
(2)我真诚希望你能考虑我的建议。
?
?takes all these possibilities into consideration I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration. -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
be under consideration 在考虑中
give one’s careful consideration 加以慎重考虑
in consideration of 考虑到;作为……的报酬
leave out of consideration 没有考虑,忽略
out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑,体谅
take sth into consideration 考虑到;顾及
the first consideration 第一要件,头等要事-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121310.ordinary adj.普通的,一般的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)However,we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness,for
requires some tolerance.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)?
然而我们不能总是不容忍拖拉,因为普通的生活需要某些容忍。
(2)On the station, becomes strange.?
在空间站,普通的东西变得陌生。
(3)We’re not strange at all.We’re just .?
我们一点也不奇怪,我们只是普通人。ordinary living the ordinary ordinary people -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213体会语境·辨词义
用common,general,ordinary,usual填空
(1)To be frank,I really don’t know what they have in ,because they’re so different in character.?
(2)Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ,for it was not a(n) day.?
(3)“John” and “Tom” are names in the English-speaking countries.?
(4)Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.?
(5)Peter can be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in .?common usual ordinary common common general -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213自助巩固 common,general,ordinary和usual
(1)common侧重“普通”,表示“时时发生,人所共有”,其反义词为rare。
(2)general 侧重“普遍”,表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注,其反义词为specific。
(3)ordinary与common基本同义,侧重“外表平凡的,普通的”,表示“随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇”,其反义词为superior。
(4)usual用来指事物,强调习惯性,一贯如此,意为“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意,其反义词为unusual。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121311.confirm vt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信
领悟高考·究考法
用confirm的适当形式填空
(1)The last wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in 1900.?
美国最后一只确认的野生旅鸽在1900年被一个男孩射死了。
(2)Additional ￡10 may be paid the booking.?
另外付10英镑确认预订。confirmed to confirm -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213(3)I looked at the X-ray again,and more tests that it wasn’t the cancer.?
我又看了一下X光片,而且进一步的检查确定它不是癌症。
(4)His letter came, everything.?
他来信了,证实了一切。confirmed confirming -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
confirm sth/that...证实……
confirm whether...or not 确认是否……
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121312.in favour of赞同,支持
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)总的来说,我赞成这个结论。
?
(2)We equal pay for equal work.?
我们都赞成同工同酬。Generally,I am in favour of the conclusion. are all in favour of -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213联想拓展·记考点
in one’s favour 有利于某人
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
ask a favour of sb 请某人帮个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121313.permission n.准许,许可,批准
派生permit n.许可证;permit vt.允许
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)The important thing is to simply give yourself .?
重要的事情仅仅是允许自己这么干。
(2)I was a special unit caring for pandas.(2016·全国乙,语法填空)?
我是第一个被允许拍摄一段有关照顾熊猫的特殊视频的西方电视台记者。permission the first Western TV reporter permitted to film -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111213(3)Students cook in their rooms.?
学生不允许在房间内做饭。
联想拓展·记考点
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可
give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事
have one’s permission得到某人的同意are not permitted to -1-核心词汇核心句式2311.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是一只名叫多利的羊。
分析提炼·究考法
不定式to be cloned做定语,修饰The first mammal。在三种情况下需用动词不定式做定语。
(1)动作未发生,不定式用来修饰前面的名词。
(2)被修饰的词为抽象名词,如need,reason等,不定式解释其内容。
(3)被修饰的词,其前有first,second,last,only等做定语。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1) me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(2015·安徽,单项填空)?
现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。你再思考一下,然后告诉我。
(2)One of the most effective ways is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江,单项填空)?
减轻压力的最有效方法之一是和你信赖的人说说感受。
(3)I would really like to interview him because he is not only
but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.?我想采访他,因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。There is no need to tell to reduce stress the first Chinese to go to space -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.The boy was more frightened than hurt.
这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。
分析提炼·究考法
more...than...意为“与其……不如……,是……而不是……”。more than的其他用法还有:
(1)more than...超过;多于
(2)more than...表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。
(3)more than+形容词/副词,表示“非常,十分”,与very同义。
(4)no more than=only意为“只有,仅仅”;not more than常用于数词之前,意为“至多,不超过”,其意义相当于at (the) most。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
翻译或完成句子
(1)与其说约翰聪明,不如说他勤奋。
?
?
(2)Have you ever visited a garden,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total the sum of its parts?(2016·全国甲,七选五)?
你是否曾经参观过这么一个花园,它的氛围完全大于它各部分的总和?John is more diligent than clever. more than -1-核心词汇核心句式231(3)It was also much we could afford,but
the original asking price.(2015·天津,完形填空)?
这仍然远远超出我们的购买能力,但是比起最初的要价低多了。
(4)There is room for three cars.?
这地方只能停放三辆汽车。more than far less than no more than -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.
并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。
分析提炼·究考法
本句属于部分否定。当all,both,every,every的复合词,always,often,entirely与not一起使用时,表示部分否定。无论not在前还是在后,意思是“并非都是”“不是每个人都”等。其完全否定形式用nothing,nobody,none,neither等表示。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)However,we are using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.(2016·北京,七选五)?
然而我们权衡风险和回报的参考标准不尽相同。
(2) interested in sports./ the boys are interested in sports.?
不是所有的男孩子都喜欢运动。
(3)We had three cats once— is/are alive now.?
我们曾有三只猫——现在一只活的也没有了。not all All the boys are not Not all none (of them) -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句填空
1.To be ,Susan felt sure that she knew
the price of everything on the list and would count the change to the last halfpenny when she returned.(exact) ?
2.She may be slow but at least she’s .You can
on her to do anything.(rely) ?
3.A guide gives a talk on the history of the site. ,I think we should accept their offer.(brief) ?
4.Do you have to return to this country or territory with the visa or residence above?(permit) ?exact exactly reliable rely brief Briefly permission permit -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.We should always the most appropriate form,giving particular to whether we are recognizing individuals or a team.(consider) ?
6.He showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.?
7.His education added up to no (much) than five years.?
8.He has decided to go abroad to study the intention of finding a better job when he returns.?
9.We should never toy the customers only for economic profits.?
10.Doris Young was burnt because she was busy every day to please everyone in her life.?consider consideration judgement more with with out -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.单句改错
1.I agreed with him that some active measures should be adopt.
?
2.The majority of people seems to prefer TV to radio.
?
3.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxious among us students before exams.
?
4.Young animals adapt quick to a new environment.
?
5.He is the first one finish the work.
?adopt→adopted seems→seem anxious→anxiety quick→quickly finish前加to -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.写作训练
1.一方面我是你的老师,另一方面,我也是你的朋友。(on the one hand...on the other hand...)
?
?
?
2.你应该把天气考虑在内。(take...into consideration)
You should .?
3.你是否赞成这个新计划?(in favour of)
Are you ??On the one hand,I am your teacher;and on the other hand,I am also your friend. take the weather into consideration in favour of this new project -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。(more...than...)
?
?
5.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。(部分否定)
?
?
?He is more lucky than clever. Not all these books are popular with people./All these books are not popular with people. -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.语法填空
Rivers are one of our most important 1. (nature) resources.Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers,and almost every country has at least one river 2. (flow) through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.?1.natural 所填词做定语,修饰名词 resources,故用形容词形式。
2.flowing river和flow为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式做后置定语。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣSince the beginning of human history,people 3. (use) rivers for transportation.The 4. (long) one in the United States is the Mississippi,and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.5. transportation,rivers give water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6. live along their banks.?3.have used 由时间状语since...可知,此处用现在完成时。
4.longest 由比较范围in the United States可知用最高级形式。
5.Besides 此处表示“除了运输之外,河流还可以提供饮用水,灌溉庄稼……”,besides意为“除……以外还”。
6.that/who 所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中做主语,指人,故用that或who。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣHowever,large cities and industries located on rivers often make
7. (problem).As the cities grow
8. size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers 9. (become) polluted with chemicals and other materials.People must learn the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want 10. (enjoy) the benefits of this natural resource.?7.problems problem是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故应用problems。
8.in and连接并列句,所填词和size构成的介词短语与in number平行,故用介词in。
9.becomes 由上下文时态可知句子用一般现在时,the water做主语,谓语动词用单数。
10.to enjoy want to do sth“想做某事”是固定用法,动词不定式做宾语。
