课件64张PPT。Unit 2 What is happiness to you?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.goodwill n. ?
2.apart adv. ?
3.mat n. ?
4.broadcasting n. ?
5.alcohol n. ?
6.temporary adj. ?
7.soul n. ?
8.ski vi. ?
n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9.instructor n. ?
10.procedure n. ?
11.ache vi.& n. ?
12.workday n. ?
13.automatic adj. ?
14.instant adj. ?
15.maximum adj. ?
n. ?
16.minimum adj. n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. vt.围绕,环绕?
2. n.电视观众;观看者?
3. adj.青少年的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的?
4. n.专科医师;专家?
5. adj.感激的,感谢的?
6. vt.拥护;支持;提倡?
7. vt.(rebuilt,rebuilt)重建;改建?
8. vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏?
9. adj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. adj.足够的;合乎需要的?
11. vt.&vi.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)停止;放弃;离开?
12. adj.美好的;金色的;金的?
13. n.匆忙?
14. n.艰难,困苦?
15. adj.&adv.部分时间的(地);兼职的(地)?
16. adj.易使用的;便利的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨→ v.忍受?
2. adj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的→
adv.严重地?
3. n.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估→ vt.欣赏,感激?
4. n.悲伤,悲痛→ adj.悲哀的,难过的?
5. vt.完成,实现→ n.成就,成功的事?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编→
n.改编;适应→ adj.适应性强的?
7. adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→
vt.钦佩→ n.钦佩?
8. adj.无法忍受的→ v.忍受→
adj.可以忍受的?
9. n.最深处;深度;深厚→ adj.深的→
adv.深深地?
10. adv.径直地;直接地→ adj.直接的,坦率的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11. vt.& vi.服从,听从,顺从→ n.服从,顺从?
12. n.天资,天赋;天才→ adj.有天赋的,有才干的?13. vt.分配→ n.分配?
14. adj.无把握的,不确定的→ adj.确信的,有把握的→ n.确定,确定的事情?
15. n.娱乐活动;娱乐;招待,款待→ vt.娱乐,使快乐?
16. adj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的→ adv.清晰地,生动地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景17. vt.预言,预告,预报→ n.预言,预报?
18. vt.帮助,协助→ n.帮助,协助?
19. adj.成熟的 vi.成熟,使充分发展→ n.成熟?
20. n.动力,动机→ vt.激发,激励?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃
champion 冠军
athlete 运动员
coach 教练员
competitor 竞争者
professional 职业选手
amateur 业余爱好者
captain 队长
referee 裁判员-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触
art→artist 艺术家
piano→pianist 钢琴师
tour→tourist 游客
science→scientist 科学家
journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者
social→socialist 社会主义者
special→specialist 专家
psychology→psychologist 心理学家-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景后缀-ed形容词荟萃
polluted遭污染的
crowded拥挤的
skilled熟练的
experienced有经验的
talented/gifted有才能的
limited有限的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-ship后缀高频名词
friendship友谊
scholarship奖学金
leadership领导地位
relationship关系
hardship艰难,困苦
championship冠军头衔
membership成员资格-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“帮助”家族
help n.&vt.帮助
assist vt.帮助;协助
assistance n.帮助;协助
aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
support n.&vt.支持;帮助
fund vt.资助
sponsor vt.赞助
give/lend sb a hand 帮助-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“感谢”家族
appreciate v.→appreciation n.
grateful adj.→gratitude n.
thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.
“一……就……”的多种表达
the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句
immediately/directly/instantly+从句
hardly...when.../no sooner...than...-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.in good spirits ?
2.on one’s own ?
3.at that point ?
4.in a rush ?
【默写】
1.远离,和……不在一起;除了 ?
2.追求;谋求 ?
3.朝……方向(地方)行时,前往 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景in a+n.荟萃
in a moment 一会儿,立刻,马上
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a mess 凌乱不堪
in a sense 在某种意义上,多少有一点
in a way 从某个方面来说,有点,有几分-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she a junior gymnast for eleven years.?
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
考点提炼 介词by意为“到……为止”,常与完成时态连用。
2.Whichever way I look at it,I’ll never be really good at anything .
无论我怎样考虑,我都不能真正擅长于任何事,除非我放弃其他所有的事。
考点提炼 unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.我希望到明天上午雨就停了。
?
?
?
2.如果你再不加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Almost everyone in the world goes 1. happiness.Does happiness mean being 2. (accompany)by your beloved or achieving success in life?Sang Lan sets us a good example in 3. (purchase)happiness.Once she was a successful gymnast player in sport,who was 4. (energy),happy and hard-working.Unfortunately,a small accident in 1998 could have cost her future happiness.After that,she had to say goodbye to sports and stay in bed.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景To everyone’s surprise,she stayed in good 5. by being proud of the things she had 6. (accomplish).Later,Sang Lan tried hard to 7. to her new life by obtaining a degree in broadcasting,and hosting a sports programme.
8. (advocate)better treatment for the disabled,she stays 9. and optimistic.In my opinion,her courage is
10. (admire).?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891.apart from 远离,和……不在一起;除了
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach,the forest was silent.
?
?
(2) ,there were all sorts of disasters.?
除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。除了从大象的肚子偶尔传来声音,森林里非常寂静。 Apart from that -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
take...apart 将……拆开
tell sb/sth apart 分辨出某人/某物-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617892.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编
领悟高考·究考法
单句填空
(1)The film was adapted a play of the same title.?
这部电影是由一本同名剧本改编而来的。
用adapt的适当形式或短语填空
(2)Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and the reality.?
认真的读者不仅对一些新闻故事感到兴奋,也会适应现实。from adapt themselves to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes
living in the sun’s light.(2015·浙江,阅读理解)?
相反,我们是昼夜动物,眼睛适应于在阳光下生活。
(4)You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body the positive changes in your lifestyle.?
在你开始经常锻炼时,你可能体验到轻微的不适,但这是你的身体在适应你生活方式上积极的变化。adapted to adapting to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
adapt...to... 使……适应……
adapt oneself to 适应……
be well adapted to 特别适应……
adapt...from... 由……改编-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617893.go after 追求;谋求
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)你在追求什么?
?
(2)I don’t .?
我不追名逐利。What are you going after? go after fame or money -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干
go against 违反,违背
go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面
go beyond 超越
go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
go down 下来,落下,倒下
go for 努力获取,适用于
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开,离去-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789go out 熄灭,出去,外出
go up 上升,上涨
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行
go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查
go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病,误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的账,平摊费用-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617894.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏
派生company n.公司;陪伴;同伴(们);(一)群;连队
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)Great weather accompanied my great buy.
?
?
(2)Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
?
?
(3)The singer was accompanied by her sister.?
女歌手的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。好天气伴随着我的大采购。 每包内装书一本,并附光盘一张。 on the piano -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
(1)accompany sb to...陪某人到……(to是介词)
be accompanied by由……伴奏;由……陪伴
accompany sb at/on sth 用……为某人伴奏
(2)company n.公司;陪伴
keep sb company 陪伴某人;为某人做伴-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617895.directly adv.径直地;直接地
派生direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥
adj.直的;直接的;直率的
direction n.方向;指导
director n.主任;导演;主管
领悟高考·究考法
用direct的适当形式填空
(1)And then we flew from Paris to London.?
然后我们就从巴黎直接飞往伦敦。
(2)Bruce Pederson is the managing of BookCrossing.(2016·全国甲,阅读理解)?
Bruce Pederson是图书漂流网站的总经理。directly director -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)They can go off in different .(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
他们可以向另外的方向发展。
(4)Let’s go to the station to see him off.?
让我们直接到车站去为他送行吧。
写出句中direct的含义
(5)Sign posts direct travellers. ?
(6)Who will direct at the concert? ?
(7)Daydreams are often very simple and direct.(2015·北京,七选五) ?directions direct 指示 指挥 直接的 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
(1)direct sb to a place 指引某人到某处
direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事
(2)in every direction=in all directions 朝四面八方
at/under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下
(3)directly adv.直接地;立即 conj.一……就……(常用于引导时间状语从句)-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617896.head for 朝……方向(地方)行进,前往
领悟高考·究考法
用head for短语的适当形式填空
(1)Every year more than 10,000 people the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.(2015·福建,阅读理解)?
每年有一万多人前往新墨西哥的阿尔伯克基市。
(2)They set sail at dawn and the United States.?
他们的船在黎明时启程驶向美国。
(3)He trouble if he goes on behaving like that.?
要是他继续那样胡来,那是自找麻烦。head for headed for is heading for -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
run for 竞选 beg for 乞求
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢
seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取
apply for 申请 stand for 代表,表示
search for 查找 change...for 用……换
charge...for 收费,要价 hope/wish for 希望得到-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617897.talent n.天资,天赋;天才
派生talented adj.有天赋的
领悟高考·究考法
用talent的适当形式填空
(1)We will never know if we are interested or in a subject if we don’t try it.?
如果不尝试,我们将永远不知道自己是否对某一课程感兴趣或有天赋。
(2)She has been volunteering her time and to such enterprises for more than 40 years.?
她40多年来一直自愿把时间和才能投入这样一些事业。talented talents -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
have a talent for...有……的天资
talent exchange 人才交流
talent show 才艺竞赛;才艺秀-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617898.uncertain adj.无把握的,不确定的
派生uncertainty n.不确定
certain adj.确定的;明确的
领悟高考·究考法
用certain的适当形式填空
(1)Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is ,but it was probably around 1565.?
准确地说,土豆何时传入欧洲还不确定,但是大概时间是1565年。
(2)But I homed in,with ,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解)?
还不确定,但我居住的地方,在一个特定的布朗树林农场的货摊的桌子上,堆满了新鲜的如我拳头大小的软西红柿。uncertain uncertainty -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)For some reason,when shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解)?
因为某种原因,当节目由某个演出切换到商业频道时,就会出现几秒钟很大的噪音。certain -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
be certain to do sth 一定会,肯定会
be certain of/about 确信;自信
be certain that 确信,自信
for certain 肯定地,确切地
make certain 弄清楚 有把握-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617899.assist vt.帮助,协助
派生assistance n.帮助,援助,协助
assistant n.助理,助手
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to
in a store.(2015·天津,阅读理解)?
公司开发的Oshbot机器人用来帮助商店里的顾客。assist customers -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789(2)Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and .(2015·江苏,阅读理解)?
手机是越来越多的电子垃圾堆的一部分,像电脑和个人数码助手都是电子废物。
(3)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have .There is too much work to do.(2016·天津,单项填空) ?
经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。personal digital assistants an assistant -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展·记考点
assist (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事
assist (sb) in...在……(时候、方面、地方等)帮助(某人)
assist (sb) in doing sth 帮助(某人)做某事
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance 来/去帮助某人-1-核心词汇核心句式211.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
分析提炼·究考法
by the time通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候”,主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1) ,his parents had gone to work.?
到他起床时,他的父母已去上班了。
(2)I had been studying English for two years .?
到我离开那所学校时,我已经学了两年英语了。By the time he got up by the time I left the school -1-核心词汇核心句式21单句填空
(3)By the time our teacher (come) in,we had started speaking English.?
在老师进来前,我们都已经开始讲英语了。
(4)By the time we got to the bus station,the bus (leave).?
在我们到达公交车站时,公交车早就开走了。came had left -1-核心词汇核心句式212.Whichever way I look at it,I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
无论我怎样考虑,我都不能真正擅长于任何事,除非我放弃其他所有的事。
分析提炼·究考法
unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定条件状语从句互换。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
翻译或完成句子
(1)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.(2015·江苏,单项填空)
?
?
(2)The little boy won’t go to sleep
him a story.?
除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。
(3)I won’t go to the party .?
除非我被邀请,否则我是不会去参加晚会的。天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你全裹在厚衣服里。 unless his mother tells unless I’m invited -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句填空
1.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with
and even her boy friend her.(admire)?
2.After ten years of hard work,he has a great deal in his work.That is to say,he has made great .(accomplish)?
3.Mike has to his new life in China and the book he is writing is for children.(adapt)?
4.If you do this,you are (certain) to be found out.?
5.He was a man of many (talent).?admiration admires accomplished accomplishments adapted adapted certain talents -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.It was that point that the surgeon realized things were going worse.?
7.She is proud that both her children have a talent
music.?
8.Jack used to assist Mary her lessons.?
9.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt
the change.?
10.I doubt whether he could finish the translation his own.?at for in to on -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句改错
1.We ask him assist us in designing a new bridge.
?
2.Accompanying by the headmaster,they visited the school.
?
3.The movie had begun by the time we get there.
?
4.Don’t go in rush.There is enough time.
?
5.The situation is inspiring and they are all in good spirit.
?
6.The storm had moved direct over his two-story wooden house.
?him后加to Accompanying→Accompanied get→got in后加a spirit→spirits direct→directly -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.写作训练
1.除了英语以外,我们还学俄语及西班牙语。(apart from)
,we study Russian and Spanish.?
2.马克思一生追求真理。(go after)
Marx .?
3.他们将去海边度假。(head for)
They’ll for their holidays.?Apart from English went after the truth all his life head for the seaside -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.等他回到家时,雨已经停了。(by the time)
,the rain had stopped.?
5.除非你努力学习,否则你英语将不及格。(unless)
You’ll fail in English .?By the time he returned home unless you work hard -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.语法填空
I first met Will when I 1. (look) for someone to share the house I was renting.I put an advertisement in the local student newspaper and he answered it.?1.was looking 由“I was renting”可知,作者与Will相识是在他“正在找”合租伙伴时。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2. (live) with Will was fun.We soon found out that we had a lot 3. common and quickly became close friends.We always had really good discussions about everything that 4. (be)important to us at that time.We quarreled a couple of times about the housework.Will thought I was 5. (tidy) but I thought life’s 6. short to worry about things like that.?2.Living 动词-ing形式做主语。
3.in have sth in common(with sb)和某人有共同点。
4.was 由at that time可知用过去时:定语从句的先行词是everything,故系动词用单数形式。
5.untidy 由“quarreled...about the housework”及“to worry about things like that”可知,Will嫌作者不整洁。
6.too too...to...“太……而不能……”。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤWhen we graduated three years ago,we went our separate ways and since then our lives have been very different.I went back to my hometown and got a job 7. a production assistant for art exhibitions.I like my job because I’m helping young people to get
8. (involve) in the arts.7.as as“作为,当作”。
8.involved be/get involved in“参与”。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤI get a lot of personal 9. (satisfy)from my job.I’m living with my parents because I’m not earning very much.Unlike me,Will thinks money is very important.He’s earning a lot of money,but the time he spends with his family and friends is
10. (limit),I don’t see him very often now.?9.satisfaction a lot of修饰名词。
10.limited 根据作者的情况(挣钱不多,但自我满足,而且和家人住一起)和Unlike me可知,Will拼命挣钱,与家人在一起的时间是“有限的”。形容词做表语。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.短文改错
Last summer,I paid a visit the Great Wall with my parents.I saw quite a few name on the ancient wall.Some people just throw away rubbish here and there.While buy tickets,some people didn’t wait in line.Besides,they jumped the queue.Some uncivilized behavior won’t do great harm to the Great Wall.And they will also make a badly impression on the travelers.Therefore,in order to make a place we visit a nice one for all the visitors,we should try our best to keep them clean and nice and to protect the cultural relics.We should mind that what we do and be civilized tourists.-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.第一句中的visit后加to 考查固定搭配。pay a visit to“参观”,为固定短语。
2.第二句中的name→names 考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数。
3.第三句中的throw→threw 考查时态。此处介绍的是去年夏天去长城旅行时所看到的事情,所以用一般过去时。
4.第四句中的buy→buying 考查非谓语动词。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句谓语含系动词时,从句的主语和系动词可以省略,此处省略了some people和were,故用buying。
5.第五句中的Besides→Instead 考查副词。前面提到:买票时有些人不排队。此句意为:相反,他们插队。故用Instead(而是)恰当。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.第六句中的won’t→will 考查行文逻辑。根据句意“一些不文明的行为会对长城有很大伤害”可知,will恰当。
7.第七句中的badly→bad 考查形容词。bad做定语,修饰名词impression。
8.第八句中的第一个a→the 考查冠词。因为后面有定语从句we visit修饰,所以应该表特指。
9.第八句中的them→it 考查代词。指前面提到的the place,故用it。
10.第九句中的that去掉 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句,在从句中做do的宾语,所以that多余。课件66张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each other-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.the Middle East n. ?
2.rooster n. ?
3.bridegroom n. ?
4.bride n. ?
5.firework n. ?
6.hot dog n. ?
7.mustard n. ?
8.barbecue n. ?
9.emperor n. ?
10.seal n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.deer n. ?
12.Arctic adj. n. ?
13.the Arctic Circle n. ?
14.claw n. ?
15.wolf n. ?
16.musical instrument n. ?
17.stove n. ?
18.Native American Indian n. ?
19.peace pipe n. ?
20.arrow n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. vt.&vi.& n.拥抱,抱紧?
2. n.学期末?
3. n.婚礼?
4. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止?
5. prep.&adv.自始至终;贯穿整个时间;各处,遍及?
6. adj.相像,十分相似 adv.十分相像地;同样地?
7. adj.通晓;熟悉的?
8. n.手势;姿势;示意动作?
9. n.问候;问候语?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. n.名片?
11. n.少数民族;少数,少数人?
12. n.盛宴,宴会;节日?
13. n.面具 vt.伪装,掩饰?
14. vt.雕刻?
15. vt.&vi.蒸,蒸发 n.蒸汽?
16. n.平原 adj.清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的?
17. n.弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓?
18. vt.(retold,retold)复述,转述?
19. vt.烤,烘焙 adj.烤的,焙的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→ n.问候?
2. vt.保证,担保,确保→ adj.确信的?
3. vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺→ n.祝贺,贺辞?
4. n.招待会;接待;接受→ n.接待员;招待员?
5. vt.&vi.允许,准许 n.许可证→ n.允许?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. n.冒犯;侮辱→ vt.冒犯,违反?
7. vi.& vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节→
n.调整,调节→ adj.可调节的?
8. adj.习惯于;惯常的→ vt.使习惯于?
9. v.庆祝,庆贺→ n.庆典;庆祝活动?
10. vt.期望,期待→ n.期望,盼望?
11. n.宗教→ adj.宗教的,虔诚的?
12. adj.轻微的→ adv.轻微地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景13. n.描述,叙述→ vi.&vt.认为;说明→ n.会计;会计师?
14. adj.勇敢的→ n.勇敢?
15. vt.统治;控制,支配→ n.政府→
n.统治者?
16. adj.神秘的,奇怪的→ n.神秘,神秘的事?
17. adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧→ n.音乐?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景ensure联想篇
sure adj.肯定的;有把握的
assure vt.向……保证
insure vt.保险
insurance n.保险
西方主要节日一览
Christmas 圣诞节
Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
Halloween 万圣节
Easter 复活节-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“皇室”家族
emperor 皇帝 empress 皇后
princess 公主 prince 王子
king 国王 queen 皇后
celebrate用法
celebrate v.庆祝
celebrate the wedding 庆祝婚礼
celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝生日
celebration n.庆祝,庆典
hold/have a celebration 举行庆典
in celebration of 庆祝……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“习惯于做某事”的多种表达
be/get used to (doing) sth
习惯于(做)某事
have the habit of doing sth
有做某事的习惯
be accustomed to (doing) sth
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
由alike想到的
alike 相同的;类似的
asleep 睡着的
alive 活着的
awake 醒着的
afraid 害怕的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“金融”术语
budget n.预算
account n.账目;账户
capital n.资金;资本
withdraw vt.提取
cheque n.支票
interest n.利息-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景permit用法小结
permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
with/without one’s permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意
ask for permission 请求允许-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.show somebody around ?
2.have power over ?
【默写】
1.更不用说 ?
2.占据(时间或空间) ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景动词+up短语
break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开
bring up 抚养,培养,哺育
hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起
make up 化妆,打扮
pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接
turn up 把音量开大,出现-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.... tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony??
……你为什么不和她说说那个在期末结业仪式上一收到礼物就打开的英国老师呢?
考点提炼 Why don’t you...?表达建议。
2....if you to Brunei,you to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.?
……如果来到文莱,你进别人家门前得脱鞋。
考点提炼 句中使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?
?
?
2.如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会对你很熟悉。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 An exchange student performed a survey about cultural differences.She had some findings.In the West,it is 1. to open the present in the face of the giver.Bad spirits are supposed to be 2. (drive)away from the wedding ceremony while hens are thought to bring good luck for the 3. (marry)in Korea.In Brunei,you are not to be offered alcohol at wedding
4. (receive)and people celebrate the wedding throughout the night.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景When you go into someone’s house,you are 5. (expect) to take off your shoes.What really 6. (interest)us is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.Bonfire Night is a celebration 7. (take)place on November 5th 8. (annual).People gather around and have a party.It is of 9. (important)to know about the customs and traditions of different countries in order to
10. misunderstanding.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101.ensure vt.保证,担保,确保
领悟高考·究考法
用ensure的适当形式填空
(1)Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life healthy eyes.?
百分之四十多的美国人担心失明,但是在日常生活中很容易采取一些措施来确保眼睛健康。
(2)He that when in office all secret data would be made public.?
他保证一旦任职将公开所有的秘密资料。to ensure ensured -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910完成句子
(3)I’m sorry I cannot .
很抱歉,我不能保证你能获得一个好职位。
体会语境·辨词义
用assure,ensure,guarantee填空
(1)My watch is for one year.?
(2)We’d like to our customers of the best possible service.?
(3)His ability will success to/for him.?ensure you a good post guaranteed assure ensure -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910自助巩固 assure/ensure/guarantee这三个词都含有一定的“保证”之意。
assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(含有让某人放心之意)。
ensure 确定,保证。确保某种行为一定会发生。
guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为“提出担保”,对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789102.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
派生congratulation n.道贺,祝贺
领悟高考·究考法
用congratulate的适当形式填空
(1)—I got that job I wanted in the public library.
— !That’s good news.?
——我找到了我想在公共图书馆的工作。
——祝贺你!这是好消息。
(2)I sent him a telegram, him on his success.?
我给他发去一封电报,祝贺他的成功。Congratulations congratulating -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910(3)They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went them on their silver wedding,which moved them deeply.?
他们在佛罗伦萨庆祝他们25周年结婚纪念日,所有的老朋友都前去祝贺他们的银婚,这使得他们极为感动。to congratulate -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/accept one’s congratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺
Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语)
congratulate sb on/upon(doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth 为……庆幸/感到自豪-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789103.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许 n.许可证
领悟高考·究考法
用permit或者所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Students living in buildings are only permitted
(cook)in the kitchen.(2015·天津,阅读理解)?
住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。
(2)Smoking is not while riding or standing in line for rides.?
乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。to cook permitted -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910(3)We do not permit (take)photos here.?
我们不允许在这里照相。
(4)The majority of foreign people working here have work .?
在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。taking permits -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
allow/advise/forbid sb to do sth 允许/建议/禁止某人做某事
allow/advise/forbid doing sth 允许/建议/禁止做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789104.adjust vi.& vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节
派生adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
adjustment n.调节;调整
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)The moment you get on the airplane,start your biological clock the destination’s time.(2015·重庆,完形填空)?
一上飞机,你就开始按照目的地的时间调整你的生物钟。adjusting to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910(2)Who can of a camera??
谁会调整照相机的焦距?
(3)Students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
?
?
(4)The body quickly changes in temperature.?
身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。adjust the focus 按照日常时间表调整他们的睡眠周期,学生们感觉糟糕。 adjusts itself to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
(1)adjust to 使……适应于
adjust oneself to...使自己适应于……
(2)make some adjustments 作些调整-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789105.accustomed adj.习惯于;惯常的
派生accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应
unaccustomed adj.不习惯的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)They’ve grown digital technology.?
他们已经习惯了使用数字技术。
(2)The young man soon became .?
那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。accustomed to accustomed to the hard work -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
be/become/get accustomed to习惯于
accustom oneself/sb to doing sth 使自己/某人习惯于做某事-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789106.familiar adj.通晓,熟悉
领悟高考·究考法
单项填空
(1)Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar them.?
在我们日常生活中,对英语语言的运用使得我们对他们很熟悉。
(2)These facts are familiar you all.?
这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。with to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
be familiar with 对……熟悉
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来熟悉-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789107.let alone 更不用说
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)No one has any idea of what the world will look like in ten years’ time, .(2015·浙江,自选模块)?
没有人知道十年后的世界是什么样的,更不要说2070年了。
(2)We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,
that there was a problem with it.?
我们那时甚至不知道什么是环境,更不用说它有什么问题。
(3)When Joe gets mad,just .?
乔生气时,先别理睬他。let alone in 2070 let alone let him alone -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
let sb/sth alone 别管某人/某物 let go 不再雇用;解雇
let out 泄漏 let off 放出;放(炮,烟火)-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789108.take up 占据(时间或空间)
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西,单项填空)?
下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。take up -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910(2)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit.
?
?
(3)They came to take up a challenge.
?
(4)It is wise to take a day to rest.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
请假休息一天是明智的。
(5)Walls made of adobe take the heat from the sun.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)?
用土坯搭建的墙吸收来自太阳的热量。这种影响也可能让一个成人养成一个好的习惯。 他们来接受挑战。 off in -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
take away减去;拿走 take back收回;使回想起
take in吸收;领会;欺骗 take down拆除;写下
take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消
take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载
take out带……出去;除掉;毁掉
take over接收;接管;承袭-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789109.account n.描述,叙述
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)I gave an honest account of the students’ work.
?
?
(2)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建,单项填空)?
据说身体语言占第一印象的55%而你说的话占7%。我如实地描述了学生的学习情况。 accounts for -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
account for 解释;占(比例)
take something into account 对……加以考虑
of great/no account 很/不重要
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(位于句首时句子要倒装)-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891010.have power over 控制,支配
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)People have power over animals,so they use animals to help their own species.
?
?
(2)No difficulty you unless you give it that power.?
没有任何困难可以掌控你,除非你将控制权交给它。人类控制着动物,因此他们利用动物帮助自己。 has power over -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910联想拓展·记考点
come to power (开始)掌权,上台
do all in one’s power 尽力,竭尽全力
great power 强国,大国
have sb in one’s power(=have power over sb)控制住某人;能摆布某人
seize power 夺取政权 take power 取得政权-1-核心词汇核心句式211....why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?
……你为什么不和她说说那个在期末结业仪式上一收到礼物就打开的英国老师呢?
分析提炼·究考法
表达建议的句型:
(1)Would you like/love (to do) sth?
这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)……吗?”。
(2)Shall I/we do sth?
此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做……好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。-1-核心词汇核心句式21(3)Let’s do sth.
当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做……”。该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语气更加委婉。
(4)主语+had better (not) do sth
该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。
(5)Why not do sth?
该句型是Why don’t you/we do sth?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不……”。-1-核心词汇核心句式21(6)What/How about (doing) sth?
如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。
【接受建议的应答语】Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That’s a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./With pleasure./Yes,let’s.../I would be glad to./Yes,I’d like/love to.
【不接受建议的应答语】No,thanks./Sorry,we can’t./Sorry,you can’t./I’d like/love to,but...-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)— to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we??
—Why not?I guess it will be fun.
——我们去参加新年前夜晚会,好吗?
——为什么不呢?我想会很有趣的。
(2) have your writing published in this magazine?(2015·陕西,阅读理解)?
你愿意将你的作文在杂志上发表吗?
(3)If you have any doubts about your health, consult your doctor at once.(2015·天津,单项填空)?
如果你对自己的健康有疑问,最好立即咨询你的医生。Let’s go Would you like to you’d better -1-核心词汇核心句式212....if you came to Brunei,you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.
……如果来到文莱,你进别人家门前得脱鞋。
分析提炼·究考法
本句是一个非真实条件句,这是对现在的虚拟,表示事情发生的可能性很小,甚至不可能发生,其结构为:if从句用过去式(be用were),主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)It is lucky we booked a room,or we
(have) nowhere to stay now.(2015·安徽,单项填空)?
幸亏我们订了房间,否则现在将没有地方住。
(2)If my brother (be) here,everything would be all right.?
要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。would have were -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句填空
1.He didn’t his young daughter to learn to drive.But without his ,she got her driving .(permit)?
2.He won an award for outstanding and was considered to be .(brave)?
3.He said he would try to make emotional to retirement.I think it won’t be long before he .(adjust)?permit permission permit bravery brave adjustments adjusts -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.His parents him to be a doctor after graduation but he didn’t live up to their .(expect)?
5.Let me congratulate you on your (win) the first place in the competition.?
6.He is quite familiar the city because he is a native of it.?
7.On no (account)should we give up the plan.?
8.In the hospital,beds for patients can be adjusted
different needs.?
9.English,maths and history are the subjects that are familiar
you.?expected expectations winning with account to to -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.The square which is in front of my house takes
10,000 square metres.?
11.We don’t permit in the hospital,so we don’t permit you here,either.(smoke)?
12.The stool for piano players is usually (adjust) in height.?
13. (congratulate) on your exam results.?up smoking to smoke adjustable Congratulations -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句改错
1.I am not accustomed to walk long distances.
?
2.I ensured that the car will arrive by six o’clock.
?
3.If I am in your position,I would marry her.
?
4.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(2016·全国丙,短文改错)
?walk→walking ensured→ensure am→were 删掉the;yourself→myself -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.It was not until the area was seriously polluted when they realized it was high time to take action.
?
6.When I woke up,it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to adjust in the darkness.
?when→that in→to -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.写作训练
1.我将带你四处看看我的家乡。(show somebody around)
I’m going to .?
2.写这篇文章花了整整一个星期。(take up)
It .?
3.她连自行车都不会骑,更别说开小汽车了。(let alone)
She can’t ride a bicycle, .?show you around my hometown took up a whole week to write the article let alone drive a car -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.你为什么不和你家人说说这些情感?(why don’t you...)
these feelings with your family??
5.如果我是你,我决不做那件事。(if引导的虚拟语气)
,I would never do that.?
6.他不能适应目前的生活。(adjust to)
He couldn’t .?
7.她流着泪离开了房间,所以我随后追了出去。(go after)Why don’t you talk about If I were you adjust himself to the current life She left the room in tears so I went after her. -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.语法填空
As soon as I returned from the US,I called up Lily,one of my neighbours.I dialed several 1. (time),but I still could not get 2. it.“Is her telephone out of order or has she changed the number?”I thought.“She used to help me 3. (great) when I was in need of her.She is a kind lady,4. is thought highly of by others.Anyway,I must go to see her this time.”?1.times 此处time意为“次数”,是可数名词;由several可知应填times。
2.through get through“(用电话)联系上,(和……)通上电话”,是固定搭配。
3.greatly 修饰动词help,故用副词greatly。
4.who 所填词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a kind lady,并在从句中做主语,故用who。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤThe next morning,the wind was blowing hard.Regardless of the bad weather,I went to the shop,5. (buy) some presents.Then I took a taxi and drove to her home.I arrived ten minutes 6. (late).I knocked at the door.Out 7. (come) an old lady.“Is Lily’s home here?”I asked her.“Oh,you are Tony!”the lady cried in amazement.5.buying I和buy之间是主动关系,句子的谓语动词是went,故buy用动词-ing形式,做状语。
6.later 此处表示“十分钟后”,故填later。
7.came 本句是一个完全倒装句,所填词在句中做谓语,根据上下文可知,此句用一般过去时,故用came。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ“I 8. (I) am Lily!”“Is she Lily?She is much
9. (old) than Lily!”It’s my turn to be shocked this time.I stared at her for several minutes.“My God!She is Lily.
10. can one person change so much?”?8.myself 所填词做主语I的同位语,表示“本人”,故用myself。
9.older 由后面的than可知,此处用比较级形式older。
10.How 此处表示“一个人怎么能变化那么大?”,用how构成特殊疑问句,意为“怎样,如何”。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.短文改错
In my childhood,my father went through many hardships to support the whole family when my mother always worked without any complaints and she would always try her best to protecting me.But with time going on,I notice that they were bent with the age.It was not until one day when I saw their white hair that I realized that my parents have been devoting all the energy to making sure of my healthy development.Now it is time for you to do what I can in return their hard work.What I shall do is to study hardly and make progresses in my study.Only in this way can I live up to their expectations or take better care of them in the future.-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.第一句中的when→while 考查连词。此处表示父亲和母亲工作的对比。
2.第一句中的protecting→protect 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do为固定用法,所以to后面接动词原形。
3.第二句中的notice→noticed 考查时态。由下文的were可知,应该用一般过去时。
4.第二句中的the去掉 考查固定短语。with age意为“年老”,不加冠词。
5.第三句中的have→had 考查时态。主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应用过去的某种时态,由语境可知用过去完成进行时。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.第四句中的you→me 考查代词。根据句意可知用me。
7.第四句中的return后加for 考查固定短语。in return for “作为对……的回报”,为固定短语。
8.第五句中的hardly→hard 考查副词。“努力学习”,应该为study hard。
9.第五句中的progresses→progress 考查名词。progress“进步”,为不可数名词。
10.第六句中的or→and 考查连词。前后为并列关系,不存在选择的意思,故用and。课件59张PPT。Unit 4 Helping people around the world-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.ambassador n. ?
2.Goodwill Ambassador n. ?
3.AIDS n. ?
4.carpet n. ?
5.wool n. ?
6.alternative adj. ?
n. ?
7.primitive adj. ?
8.heating n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9.well n. ?
10.container n. ?
11.wage n. ?
12.colleague n. ?
13.muddy adj. ?
14.bacteria n.(pl.) ?
15.staff n. ?
16.barrier n. ?
17.interpreter n.?
18.angle n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.&vt.缺乏?
2. n.自来水?
3. n.增加;添加?
4. n.受害者?
5. vt.&vi.沸腾,煮沸;烹煮?
6. vt.售得,卖得(某价);取来,去拿来?
7. n.出口产品,输出品;出口,输出 vt.&vi.出口,输出?
8. adj.偏远的,偏僻的?
9. adj.多山的?
10. n.手段,方法?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得?
12. n.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事?
13. n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱?
14. n.助理,助手 adj.助手的,副的?
15. adj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的?
16. adj.潮湿的?
17. n.住所;藏身之处?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.描写(文字),形容,说明→ vt.描述,形容?
2. adj.政治的,政府的→ n.政治,政治学?
3. adj.令人敬重的;值得的;相称的;有价值的→
adj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)?
4. adj.平等的;同等的 n.平等的人;相等物 vt.与……相同或相等→ n.平等→
adv.平等地?
5. adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的→
n.志愿者?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. vt.& vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→
n.贡献,捐献,投稿?
7. vt.购得;获得,得到→ n获得,获得物?
8. vi.&vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强→
n.膨胀,扩张?
9. adj.紧急的,紧迫的→ n.紧急,紧迫?
10. n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→ v.挨饿,饿死?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11. n.个人财产;拥有,具有→ vt.控制,拥有?
12. adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的→
n.&v.麻烦?
13. n.人群 vi.& vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤→
adj.拥挤的?
14. vt.提醒,使想起→ n.提醒物?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“人物关系”高频名词一览
friend 朋友 company 伙伴
colleague 同事 deskmate 同桌
classmate 同学
“经济生活”单词小结
purchase vt.购买
distribute vt.分发;分配;分布
import vt.进口;输入
export vt.&vi.出口;输出
invest vt.&vi.投资
bid vt.出价;投标
compete vi.竞争-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“带来,拿走”的那些词
bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”
take指“把东西带走或拿走”
fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”
get是常用词,多用于口语,与fetch 同义
carry指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”,有时含有“负担”的意思
“扩展”词汇全接触
spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播
enlarge v.扩大;放大
expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀
extend v.延伸;扩大-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“值得”知多少
worth adj.值……钱
worthy adj.值得的
worthwhile adj.值得的
deserve v.值得;应受;该得
trouble用法复习
in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中
have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难
get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
take the trouble to do sth 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
ask/look for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景starve用法大全
starve for sth 急需,渴望
starve to death饿死
由possess想到的
possession拥有 admission承认
permission许可 impression印象-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.draw someone’s attention to ?
2.under the umbrella of ?
3.in chaos ?
4.get hold of ?
5.remind somebody of ?
6.think back to ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【默写】
1.谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考 ?
2.除……以外(还),此外 ?
3.但愿 ?
4.出故障;抛锚 ?
5.有作用(关系、影响) ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“under”短语看过来
under discussion 在讨论中
under pressure 在压力下
under the control of 受……控制,受……管辖
under way 进行中,在行进
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
under no circumstances 决不
under attack 受到攻击,遭到破坏
under consideration 在考虑中
under investigation 在调查中-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景under one’s guidance 在……指导下
under repair 在修理中
under review 在检查中-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. but now water has been pumped into the fields.?
这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
考点提炼 this land was difficult to farm 是“sth+be+ adj.+to do”句式,不定式主动形式表被动意义。
2.I me about it.?
我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。
考点提炼 would rather “宁愿,更喜欢”,后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3. there were more people donating money to charities!?
但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构!
考点提炼 if only“但愿,要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.我觉得这问题很难回答。
?
?
2.我宁愿他现在就回家——他真的很烦人。
?
?
?
3.要是我再有一次机会就好了。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 I arrived here to find everything was 1. chaos.This is a 2. (total) different experience for me.We are very
3. (concern) about the outbreak of diseases.Besides many health problems,in the rest of the city,shelter and 4. (access) to food and clean water are big problems.When I communicate
5. people,I find that my job is not 6. (limit)to being a nurse.This experience makes me 7. (appreciate) all the things I have and 8. (give) me the chance to see things from another side.I am 9. (pride) that I can help here and there,and make a 10. (different) to people’s lives.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111.lack n.& vt.缺乏
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)What is today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016·北京,阅读理解)?
现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。
(2)Why did the clay pot show the author’s lack
artistic ability?(2015·湖南,阅读表达)?
为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?lacking of -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(3)Most of the time we lack this energy.
?
?
联想拓展·记考点
(1)lack+n.缺乏……
lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求
(2)for lack of+n.因缺乏……
a lack of+n.缺乏……
no lack of 不缺乏
(3)be lacking in sth 不足;缺乏
温馨提示lack不用于被动语态。大多数时候我们缺乏这种精力。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910112.refer to 谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考
领悟高考·究考法
写出句子中refer to的含义
(1)The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s stories.(2016·全国丙,阅读理解) ?
(2)If the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.(2015·天津,阅读理解) ?
(3)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test. ?指的是 提交到 查阅 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011体会语境·辨词义
用refer to,consult,look up填空
(1)You should the dictionary.?
(2) this word in a dictionary.?
自助巩固 (1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。
(2)look up后面常跟所要查找的词做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。refer to/consult Look up -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910113.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)That is note.?
那件事值得注意。
(2)To support these causes,Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising change makers.?
为了支持这些有意义的事业,Ashoka给世界上最有前途的创变者提供经费。worthy of worthy -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(3)Equally,supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or .?
同样,支持者必须为此案辩解,承认人们的担忧并解释为什么他们被放错了地方或者非常值得关注。worthy of much attention -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
(1)表示“值得尊敬的”,主要用于名词前做定语;表示“值得的;适合的”等,则主要用作表语。
(2)可用于名词后构成复合词,有两种用法:
①表示“值得……的;应受……的”。如:trustworthy可信的,blameworthy 应受责备的,creditworthy 信用可靠的,newsworthy值得报道的,noteworthy 值得注意的,praiseworthy 值得称赞的。
②表示“适合……的;经得起……的”。如:roadworthy(指车辆)适于在公路上行驶的,seaworthy(指船)适于航海的。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(3)记住worthy用作表语时的3个重要结构:
①be worthy of+名词。
②be worthy of+动名词。根据意义的主动和被动而选用适当的动词形式。
③be worthy+不定式。根据意义的主动和被动而选用适当的动词形式。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011体会语境·辨词义
翻译或完成句子
(1)He is not worthy to talk to you.
?
(2)他是个可以信赖的人。
?
(3)这个职位他当之无愧。
He is worthy of .?他不配和你讲话。 He is worthy of reliance. filling the post -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910114.equal adj.平等的;同等的 n.同等的人;相等物
vt.与……相同或相等
派生equality n.平等
equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样
领悟高考·究考法
用equal的适当形式填空
(1)He me in strength but not in intelligence.?
他和我力气相当,但智力上比不上我。
(2)The two boys are clever.?
这两个男孩同样地聪明。
(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no .(2015·安徽,阅读理解)?
说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。equals equally equal -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011单句改错
(4)An egg is equal half a pound of steak in protein value.
?
(5)Some people equal happiness to wealth and success.
?
联想拓展·记考点
(1)A equals B in...A在……方面与B相等或相同
(2)be equal to+n./doing sth 等于;与……相等;有……的能力equal后加to to→with -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910115.draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到
领悟高考·究考法
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to (speak)more fluently.(2015·安徽,阅读理解)?
在听说课程中使用Prezi能把学生的注意力吸引到更流利的讲话上。speaking -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011翻译句子
(2)我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。
?
?
联想拓展·记考点
focus/centre/fix one’s attention on把注意力集中在……
attract/draw/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
bring sth to one’s attention吸引某人注意某事
温馨提示draw attention to 短语中的to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument. -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910116.contribute vt.& vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致
派生contribution n.捐献,促进
领悟高考·究考法
写出句子中contribute的含义
(1)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016·四川,阅读理解) ?
(2)All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas. ?
(3)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. ?贡献 捐献 撰稿 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011用介词或者contribute的适当形式填空
(4)Rosa Parks made a great to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.(2016·全国乙,阅读理解)?
Rosa Parks为美国的民权运动做出了伟大的贡献。
(5)Our appetite for new products also contributes the problem.(2015·安徽,完形填空)?
我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。
联想拓展·记考点
contribute to (doing)为(做)……作出贡献;给……投稿;有助于
make a contribution to(doing)/make contributions to(doing)为(做)……作出贡献contribution to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910117.acquire vt.购得;获得,得到
派生acquisition n.取得,获得,习得;获得物
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that .(2015·天津,阅读理解)?
勇敢——一种把自己延伸到极限的意愿,不是一夜之间可以获得的。can be acquired overnight -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(2)At the age of six months she ,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.?
六个月大的时候她和她的妹妹被马萨诸塞州一个名叫约翰·安什利富有的奴隶主买去。
(3)Gradually we how to do the work.?
我们逐步获得了做这份工作的经验。was acquired acquired experience in -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
acquire sth 学会,获得
acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for... 开始喜欢上……-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910118.means n.手段,方法
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)Older parents would have called their children if the means
doing so had not been a barrier.(2015·北京,阅读理解)?
如果年纪大的父母这样做没有障碍的话,会给孩子打电话的。
(2)The issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires.
?
?
(3)The quickest is by plane.?
最快捷的旅行方式是乘飞机。of 问题并不在于缺乏满足你欲望的手段。 means of travel -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(4)All possible means .?
一切可能的办法都试过了。
联想拓展·记考点
by means of...用……办法;借助……
by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)have been tried -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910119.crowd n.人群 vi.& vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤
领悟高考·究考法
用crowd的适当形式填空
(1)Memories often in on me at night.?
夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。
(2)The shopping center was very .(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,短文改错)?
购物中心非常拥挤。crowd crowded -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
crowd into the hall 涌进大厅
a crowd of 一群;一堆
in crowds成群;大群地
be crowded with 满是-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101110.remind somebody of 让某人想起……,提醒某人……
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Obey your orders and remind you
pills.(2015·天津,阅读理解)?
服从你的命令,提醒你吃药。
(2)The book caught the author’s eye because it .(2015·天津,阅读理解) ?
那本书吸引了作者的目光,是因为它让他想起了自己的狗。
(3)The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London...
?to take reminded him of his own dog 那个形状让他想到了伦敦教堂的塔尖…… -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
Don’t remind me.那还用得着你说。
that reminds me 用来转换话题,表示“我想起来了”。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101111.make a difference有作用(关系、影响)
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power in the lives of others.(2016·四川,阅读理解)?
他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。
(2)Little people can make a big difference.(2016·北京,阅读理解)
?
(3)You have made a real difference in someone’s life.
?
?to make a difference 小人物也可以大有作为。 你已经对某个人的生活产生了真正的影响。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
make no difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响
make some difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响
tell the difference分辨;区分;区别
(1)award a medal to sb 授予某人奖章
award sb a scholarship 给予某人奖学金
award sb the doctor’s degree授予某人博士学位
award the top prize 授予一等奖
(2)reward n.报酬;报答;奖赏;报偿;赏金;酬金
vt.酬谢;奖赏-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.
这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
分析提炼·究考法
“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)Many bad habits can be especially .(2015·湖北,完成句子) ?
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正。
(2)The house is comfortable .?
这所房子住起来很舒服。difficult to cure to live in -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.
我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)would rather do sth than (do) sth
=would do...rather than do...
=prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)would rather do sth宁愿做……
(3)would rather +(that)从句
从句时态:①过去时(与现在或将来事实相反)
②过去完成时(与过去事实相反)
宁愿……
(4)rather than而不是-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)One day a couple of weeks into the summer he came to me and said he’d made a mistake and would rather (work) at my basketball camp.(2015·浙江,自选模块)?
进入夏季几周后的某一天,他来和我说他犯了个错误,想在我的篮球训练营工作。
(2)We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.?
我们宁愿女儿留在家,和我们在一起。可是,那是她的选择,她已经不再是个孩子了。work stayed -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.If only there were more people donating money to charities!
但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构!
分析提炼·究考法
句中if only...意为“要是……就好了”,用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
(1)if only...had done...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望
(2)if only...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望
(3)if only...could/would/might do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)
名师指津 注意易与if only用法相混淆的“only if”中only仅起强调作用,意为“只要”。“only+状语”位于句首时,引起句子部分倒装。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)If only I (go) back and reset my goals.(2015·重庆,写作)?
要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。
(2)If only I (inform) her of the news,she wouldn’t have felt so sad.?
要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此伤心了。
(3)If only they (be) here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.?
如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。could go hadn’t informed were -1-核心词汇核心句式231用if only,only if填空
(4)I failed again. I had had time to review my lessons.?
(5) I make full preparations,I will pass the test next time.?If only Only if -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.He is a for the Asian Games,always
to do some jobs.(volunteer) ?
2.The volunteers huge amounts of their time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great .(contribute) ?
3.They used up all the money they so they packed the remaining into the trunk and were ready to leave.(possess) ?
4.When there is an in the building,the most
thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.(urge) ?volunteer volunteering voluntary contributed contributor contribution possessed possessions urgency urgent -1-ⅠⅡⅢ5.He had no idea what was (trouble)her.?
6.She said she was not worthy (accept)the honour they had offered her.?
7.How can such a large quantity of knowledge be
(acquire)??
8.You mustn’t refer your notes when you take an exam.?
9.Our truck broke and we had to draw it to a garage.?
10.I keep thinking to the day when I arrived here.?troubling to accept acquired to down back -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.If only I have a car,I could get out of this place.
?
2.Rather than working in such bad condition,he would give up.
?
3.Lacking of time prevented me from writing to you.
?
4.The water may be carried by mean of a pipe.
?
5.There occurred nothing worth to be mentioned.
?have→had working→work Lacking→Lack mean→means worth→worthy -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.他的缺席会影响你的工作吗?(make a difference)
Does his absence ??
2.除了家庭作业外,他还做了许多习题。(in addition)
,he did many exercises.?
3.请提醒我下午开会的事。(remind somebody of)
Please this afternoon.?make a difference to your work In addition to his homework remind me of the meeting -1-ⅠⅡⅢ4.玛丽宁可乘火车而不愿乘飞机旅行。(would rather...than)
Mary .?
5.要是你早些时候告诉我该多好啊!(if only)
some time ago!?
6.二加二等于四。(equal)
Two plus two .?
7.即便是小事情也能产生巨大影响。(make a difference)
Even small things .?would rather travel by train than by plane If only you had told me that equals four can make a big difference
