课件55张PPT。模块七Unit 1 Living with technology-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.satellite dish n. ?
2.percentage n. ?
3.receiver n. ?
4.tube n. ?
5.disc n. ?
6.component n. ?
7.portable adj. ?
8.cassette n. ?
9.VCD n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10.patent n. ?
11.relay vt. n. ?
12.sceptical adj. ?
13.ample adj. ?
14.gram n. ?
15.battery n. ?
16.Christian adj. n. ?
17.carriage n. ?
18.refrigerator n. ?
19.valid adj. ?
20.dustbin n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.缺点,缺陷;不利条件?
2. n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则?
3. adj.黑白的?
4. (wound,wound) vt.& vi.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折?
5. adv.最后,终于?
6. adj.数学信息系统的,数码的,数字式的?
7. (foresaw,foreseen) vt.预料,预见,预知?
8. adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的?
9. adj.功能齐全的;全面的?
10. n.习语,成语,惯用语?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11. vt.&vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描?
12. vi.&vt.投票,选举,表决 n.选票;选举,表决?
13. n.条件,环境,状况?
14. adv.仅仅,只不过?
15. vt.&vi.拨(电话号码),打电话?
16. n.(手机)短信?
17. adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的?
18. vt.牺牲,献出?
n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品
19. adj.稳定的;稳重的?
20. (rid,rid) vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.演变,发展;进化→ vi.进化;形成?
2. vt.制造;修筑,建造→ n.制造;建造→ adj.建设性的?
3. vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟→ n.推迟,延迟?
4. adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的→ n.入口;接近?
5. vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销→
n.分散;分发?
6. n.存储,储藏(空间)→ vt.贮藏?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. n.适应;改编本,改写本→ vi.改编;适应?
8. n.保险;保障措施→ v.保险,确保;买保险?
9. adj.显然的,显而易见的→ adv.显而易见地?
10. adj.电子的→ n.电→
adj.用电的?
11. n.翻译;转化→ vt.翻译;转化?
12. adj.合适的,适当的→ vt.适合→
adj.不适合的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景13. adj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的→ adv.精美地;优雅地?
14. adj.宗教的,宗教信仰的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地?
15. vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→
n.拒绝?
16. adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的→
adv.亲密地;紧紧地?
17. vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争→
adj.反对的;对立的→ adj.相反的;相对的→ n.相反?
18. adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的→
adv.典型地,有代表性地?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃
diligent 勤奋的;刻苦的
strong-minded 意志坚强的
elegant 高雅的
mature 成熟的
sensible 明智的
shallow 肤浅的
clever 聪明的
“明显”相关单词集锦
apparent→apparently
obvious→obviously
evident→evidently
distinct→distinctly-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与rid结构相同的短语
rid sb of 使某人摆脱……
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事
rob sb of sth抢了某人某物
inform sb of sth告知某人某事
cure sb of...治愈某人的疾病
accuse sb of 控告某人
cheat sb of 欺骗某人
warn sb of 警告某人-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景含fore-前缀的单词
forecast vt.预报
foresee vt.预见
foreword n.前言
forehead n.额头
forearm n.前臂-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“v....to...”结构的短语全扫描
adapt...to...使……适应于……
devote...to...把……投身到……
compare...to...把……比作……
adjust...to...调节……以适应……
apply...to...把……应用于……prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
link...to...把……与……联系上
addict...to...使……对……上瘾-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景表示“适应”的短语小结
adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)
adjust (oneself) to 适应
agree with 适合;与……一致
fit in 相适应;相融合
fit in with 与……相适应-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与绘画有关的用词
abstract adj.抽象的
imagination n.想象力
imaginative adj.想象的
emphasize v.强调
detail n.细节
typical adj.典型的
impressive adj.留下深刻印象的
shade n.阴影
wavy adj.波浪的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.wind up ?
2.for good measure ?
【默写】
与……保持联系 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景如何“联系”
get in touch /contact with和……取得联系
stay / keep in touch/contact with和……保持联系
be in touch /contact with和……有联系(表示状态)
lose touch/contact with和……失去联系
out of touch不联系-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.Most of these devices,such as CD players and MP4 players, .?
大部分的诸如CD播放器、MP4播放器设备似乎是专门用来听音乐的。
考点提炼 seem后可接不定式或宾语从句。
2.The telephone is very convenient for communication,and most people in the world today .?
电话方便联系,如今世界上大部分人离不了它。
考点提炼 cannot...without...表示“不能没有……”,是双重否定句。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.Your family could be eating dinner or chatting together, this will be interrupted.?
你的家人可能正在一起吃饭或聊天,而这要被(来电)打断。
考点提炼 yet表示“可是”,在并列句中起连接作用。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.我们之间好像有些误解。
?
?
2.不把功课做好,我就不能去。
?
?3.他说他会迟到,但他却准时到了。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Three men made great 1. (contribute) to the development of TV between 1923 and 1927.In 1925,the first public TV 2. were made,which was 3. (follow)by regular public broadcasting in 1928.Satellites were 4. (use) to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.Digital TV,which was introduced when the first Web TV set top boxes came onto the 5. ,is considered to be 6. (good)than satellite TV.Thomas Edison,the greatest 7. (invent)the world has ever seen,made the first recording of human voice in 1877,8. the first record player was invented by Emile Berliner.In 1982,the first CDs were made 9. (availability).In 1993,the VCD 10. (born).?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561781.keep in touch with与……保持联系
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)和朋友保持联络。(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解)
?
(2)你最好尽快和他取得联系。
?
?
(3)We must each other when travelling in case anyone gets lost.?
旅行时,我们必须互相保持联系,以免有人迷路。Keep in touch with friends. You’d better get in touch with him as soon as possible. keep in touch with -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
stay in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with 与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with 与……有/保持联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系-1-核心词汇核心句式234561782.delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟 n.延迟,延误
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)A traffic jam,flat tyres,etc.can delay him further.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)
??
(2)When will take off depends much on the weather.?
延误的航班何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气。
(3)For want of better names,we shall call these two classes immediate reward and .(2015·江苏,任务型阅读)?
由于缺少更好的名字,我们把这两类称为“及时回报”和“延期回报”。交通堵塞、轮胎没气等会进一步耽搁他。 the delayed flight delayed reward -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
delay doing sth 耽搁做某事
delay sth 耽搁某事
without delay 毫不迟疑
体会语境·辨词义
用delay,postpone,put off填空
①The letter was three days by the train accident.?
②The meeting has been to Friday.?
③We shouldn’t answering his letter any longer.?delayed postponed put off -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固 (1)三者均可表示将某事推迟到原定时间之后的某一时间进行,其后可接名词或动词-ing形式。为了表明推迟到何时,可用介词 to,till,until 等。
(2)delay 除表示推迟日期外,还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡,因此有“耽搁、拖延”等意。
(3)postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期,两者常可换用,postpone是正式用语,语意较强,指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”,在多数情况下,后面会说明改在何时进行。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561783.accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
派生access vt.进入 n.机会,权利;通道
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)The remote desert area everyone only by helicopter.?
人们只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。
(2)Each floor also has wheelchair toilets.?
每层也有轮椅可进入洗手间。
(3)All students the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.?
所有学生都有到道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心的权利。is accessible to accessible have access to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
(1)be accessible to容易进入……,容易接近……
(2)have access to拥有……的机会或权利
the only access to到……唯一途径
get access to得到……的机会或权利
体会语境·辨词义
用accessible或available 填空
①You will be informed when the book becomes .?
②These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are
to children.?available accessible -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固 accessible 本义是“可接近的;可进入的;可到达的”,引申出“可得到,可使用”的意思。
available 强调可得到某物时接介词 to;表示“可利用的”常接介词 for。-1-核心词汇核心句式234561784.distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
派生distribution n.分发;分配
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)They are not equally .?
他们不是平均分配的。
(2)Tickets will be distributed all members.?
所有的会员都会分到票。distributed to -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
distribute sth to...把某物分(配,发)到……
distribute sth among...在……中分发某物-1-核心词汇核心句式234561785.wind up上发条;摇上(车窗)
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)I forgot to ,so of course it stopped.?
我忘了给手表上发条了,所以它当然停了。
(2)He stopped next to her and wound up his window.
?
?wind my watch up 他在她身边停下来,摇上车窗。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
wind sth around sth 把某物缠绕在某物上
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进-1-核心词汇核心句式234561786.adaptation n.适用;改编本,改写本
派生adapt vt.使……适应;改编
领悟高考·究考法
用adapt的适当形式填空
(1)This is an original play,not an .?
这是一本原创剧本,不是改编而成的。
(2)He found some difficulty to the local culture.?
他发现适应当地文化有些困难。adaptation adapting -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
adapt sth for 为……改编/改写
adapt from 根据……改编/改写
adapt sth to sth使某事物适应或适合
adapt oneself to sth 适应(新环境等)-1-核心词汇核心句式234561787.translation n.翻译;转化
派生translate vt.&vi.翻译;把……用另一种形式表达出来;能被翻译
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或translate的适当形式填空
(1)Then go outside and work out a plan your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(2016全国甲,七选五)?
然后,走出去,制定一个计划,将你童年的记忆变换成你成年的花园。
(2)She has completed a large number of works,which
into forty languages.?
她完成了大量的著作,这些著作已经被翻译成了四十种语言。to translate have been translated -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)The of poetry is difficult.?
诗的翻译是较难的。
联想拓展·记考点
translate...into...把……译成……
translate from译自;(把……)从……译成translation -1-核心词汇核心句式234561788.reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用;排斥
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
?
?
(2)And the young .?
年轻人拒绝旧传统。
(3)He of a job.?
他拒绝了他们给的工作。他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥。 reject older traditions rejected their offer -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178体会语境·辨词义
用refuse,decline,reject和deny填空
①The patient the transplanted organ.?
②I asked him to lend me his car,but he .?
③She to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasn’t feeling well.?
④He having seen these watches before.?rejected refused declined denied -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固 这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。
refuse语气较重,指态度坚决、肯定无疑的拒绝。
decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。
reject多指由于某物、某事或某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。
deny 多指否认(观点等)。-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.Most of these devices,such as CD players and MP4 players,seem to be for music.
大部分的诸如CD播放器、MP4播放器设备似乎是专门用来听音乐的。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)“主语+seem+(to be)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。
(2)“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
(3)“It seems+that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
(4)“There+seem to be+名词”,其中to be可以省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面做主语的名词的单复数形式而定。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)But it seems many people don’t cook fish at home.(2016·全国丙,七选五)?
但是似乎人们不在家里做鱼。
(2)They annoy us because they us and missing the important things.(2015·北京,七选五)?
他们似乎忽视了我们并错过了重要的事情,这让我们很恼火。that seem to be ignoring -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.The telephone is very convenient for communication,and most people in the world today cannot live without it.
电话方便联系,如今世界上大部分人离不了它。
分析提炼·究考法
英语中双重否定句是一种非常特殊的句型,能够起到一般否定句和肯定句所不具备的表达功能。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成或翻译句子
(1)There is no success .?
没有磨难,就没有成功。
(2)You unless you get the special permission from the head.?
除非你有领导的特批,否则你不能把书借走。
(3)We can’t afford not to believe it.
?
(4)We don’t doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.
?
?without hardship cannot take the books away 我们不得不相信这是真的。 我们相信他会做好这个实验。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.Your family could be eating dinner or chatting together,yet this will be interrupted.
你的家人可能正在吃饭或聊天,而这要被(来电)打断。
分析提炼·究考法
yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中,译为“还,尚,仍,已经”等。yet常常放于句末、否定词之后。
(1)yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是,而”;
(2)although不能与表示转折的but连用,但是可以与yet连用;
(3)yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but);
(4)与yet有关的短语:
①as yet “到那时,迄今”,多用于否定句中。
②not...nor yet “不……也不”。-1-核心词汇核心句式231(5)yet还可以用于肯定句中,译为“还,仍然”,相当于still,在口语中常用still。
(6)yet与比较级和once,again等连用,译为“更”和“再”;与最高级连用,译为“到目前(或当时)为止(最……)”。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)Jet airplanes and big trucks .(2016·北京,完形填空)?
然而,喷气式飞机和大卡车还不存在。
(2) I learned that when people are kind,they are not strangers,only friends we .(2015·天津,完形填空)?
我了解到如果人们是善良的,他们就不是陌生人,而是我们之前没有见面的朋友。
(3) it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done.?
但它是解释我们所做事情的唯一方法。didn’t exist yet haven’t yet met Yet -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.The product is of high-quality because the
in the battery can last a long time.(electricity)?
2.The television program is designed to middle school students but are not for primary students.(suit)?
3.They that the price would go up,so they bought a lot of things in advance.In their eyes the price was .(foresee)?
4.It’s that he is wrong.Why should you blame me so ?(obvious)?
5.The data in the computer are ,so you may have
to them freely.(access)?electronic electricity suit suitable foresaw foreseeable obvious obviously accessible access -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.The (reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.?
7.The television (adapt)of the stage play was a great success.?
8.The large firm isn’t (oppose)to making changes which are considered to be really necessary.?
9.We decided to delay (go) on our holiday till next month.?
10.I think her (translate) of the article is much better.?rejection adaptation opposed going translation -1-ⅠⅡⅢ11.I hope you will get touch with me shortly.?
12.After I’d weighed the apples,I put in another one
good measure.?
13.The clothes and blankets will be distributed the earthquake victims.?
14.She had to wind her alarm clock to let it go in the past.?in for among up -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.The children seemed to be eaten something in the room.
?
2.Although we have made some progress,but we still have a long way to go.
?
3.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we eventual gave up.
?eaten→eating but→yet或将but删掉 eventual→eventually -1-ⅠⅡⅢ4.Of course,the most obviously answer is that fast food is fast.
?
5.We should think about the possible drawback while preparing for the Olympics.
?obviously→obvious drawback→drawbacks -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。(keep in touch with)
We now .?
2.那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。(seem)
The man over there .?keep in touch with him by writing letters seems to be a new teacher -1-ⅠⅡⅢ3.我从不看不感兴趣的小说。(双重否定)
I that don’t appeal to me.?
4.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。(yet)
He said he was our friend, .?
5.尽管下着大雪,他还是没有迟到。(without delay)
In spite of the heavy snow, .?never read novels yet he wouldn’t help us he came without delay 课件57张PPT。Unit 2 Fit for life-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.chemist n. ?
2.needle n. ?
3.surgeon n. ?
4.revolution n. ?
5.cupboard n. ?
6.acid n. adj. ?
7.tablet n. ?
8.circulate vi.&vt. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9.blood sugar n. ?
10.accelerate vt.&vi. ?
11.symptom n. ?
12.pressure point n. ?
13.sword n. ?
14.swell (swelled,swelled/swollen) vi.&vt. ?
15.pulse n. ?
16.wrist n. ?
17.organ n. ?
18.alcoholic n. adj. ?
19.subscribe vi. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.手术室?
2. adj.救命的,救生的?
3. n.柜台;计数器;反驳 vt.反驳;抵制,抵消?
4. vi.& vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃?
5. adj.畅销的?
6. adj.对……极重要的,必不可少的?
7. n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的?
8. n.心脏病发作?
9. adj.大规模的;数量极多的 n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. n.批量生产?
11. n.结果,后果?
12. vi.& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许?
13. adj.钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;枯燥的;灰暗的,昏暗的?
14. adj.不生锈的?
15. n.不锈钢?
16. adj.复杂的,难懂的 n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结?
17. n.心跳?
18. n.理论,学说?
19. n.现象?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adj.有益的,有用的→ vt.对……有益?
2. vt.拥有,具有→ n.占有,财产?
3. adj.不正常的,反常的→ adj.正常的?
4. vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→
adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊奇?
5. n.应用,运用;申请表,申请;涂抹,外敷→
vt.申请;应用?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. adj.不能,无法→ adj.能够的→
vt.使能够→ n.能力?
7. adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的→
n.效果→ adv.有效地;有力地?
8. n.批准,通过;赞成,同意→
vt.批准;赞成?
9. n.疾病;恶心,呕吐→ adj.恶心的?
10. vi.流血,失血→ n.鲜血?
11. adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的→
n.理由?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景12. n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议→
vt.安排,约定?
13. adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的→
vt.使锋利?
14. adj.上瘾;入迷→ vt.沉溺,使上瘾→ n.沉溺,上瘾?
15. vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述→
adj.有联系的→ n.联系?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃
cheek 脸颊
tongue 舌头
chest 胸部
shoulder 肩膀
throat 喉咙
lung 肺
liver 肝脏
wrist 腕关节
finger 手指
eye 眼睛-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-er后缀指物的名词小结
cooker 炊具
speaker 扬声器
receiver 听筒;话筒
typewriter 打字机
counter 柜台
drawer 抽屉
poster 海报-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景outcome 联想篇
income 收入
outcome 结果;后果
output 产品;产量
overcome 克服
“able”家族
able adj.能;能够;有才能的
ability n.能力
disability n.伤残;无能力
disabled adj.伤残的
unable adj.未能;无法-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景如何表示“赞成”
be for
be in favour of
agree with/to/on/that
approve of
be in support of
astonish用法归纳
be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 因做某事感到惊讶
in astonishment 吃惊地(常做方式状语)
to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是(常放在句首,做结果状语)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景arrangement联想篇
make arrangements for 为……作安排
come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange sth 整理/布置/排列……;安排/筹备……
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排……做某事-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.let out ?
2.swell up ?
3.subscribe to ?
【默写】
1.测试,试验;参加选拔 ?
2.使筋疲力尽;使厌烦 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景let短语荟萃
let alone更不用说
let up减弱;减轻
let sb in for sth使陷入;牵涉
let down使失望-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.Have you ever seen a doctor? ,what happened??
你曾经看过医生吗?如果看过的话,发生了什么事?
考点提炼 if so“如果是这样的话”,属于省略结构。
2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, you will find aspirin and penicillin.?
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台,都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
考点提炼 句中it is likely that...为固定句型,意为“很可能……”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have since they were invented.?
这些药都挽救了数百万人的生命,而且自从被发明以来,证明对人类是有益的。
考点提炼 prove用主动表示被动。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.你可以来北京度假,如果这样的话,我将领你参观颐和园。
?
?
?
2.如果你不愿意道歉,老板可能会生气。
?
?
3.结果证明这药疗效令人满意。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 One of the 1. famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture.It was developed over 2,000 years ago and has been 2. (practice)in China for about 4,000 years.As acupuncture developed,nine different kinds of needles appeared,which were made 3. different materials.The majority of acupuncturists now use 4. (stain)steel needles.-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Acupuncture 5. (involve) putting stainless needles into the skin at certain points on the body,6. have arranged from the original 365 points to about 2,000.Acupuncturists adopt
7. (approach) to looking at the colour of your skin and your tongue,8. (listen)to your breathing and checking your pulses.Many 9. (medicine)problems can be treated by acupuncture.You can now find many acupuncturists in many different countries.Although it is not clear how acupuncture works,acupuncture has been very popular,just like 10. (tradition)Chinese medicine.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式234561781.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
派生benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于 n.益处
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或benefit的适当形式填空
(1)Parental involvement is not so as expected.(2015·陕西,阅读理解)?
父母对孩子教育的介入并不像预料的那样有益。
(2)I hope your holiday will be beneficial your health.?
我希望你的假期会对你的身体健康有益。
(3)What is the of canning her planted foods?(2015·湖北,阅读理解)?
罐装她种植的食物有什么好处?beneficial to benefit -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
(1)be beneficial to... 对……有用/有好处/有益
(2)benefit sb/sth 对某人/某物有益
benefit from/by...从……中获得益处
be of benefit to...对……有益
for sb’s benefit=for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益-1-核心词汇核心句式234561782.possess vt.拥有,具有
派生possession n.具有;(常用复数)个人财产;属地
领悟高考·究考法
用possess的适当形式填空
(1)The result is that we throw away useful to make room for new ones.(2015·安徽,完形填空)?
结果是我们会把有用的东西扔掉,为新产品腾出空间。
(2)They different kinds of superpowers.(2016·四川,阅读理解)?
他们拥有不同的超能量。
(3)She was found in of dangerous drugs.?
她被发现藏有危险毒品。possessions possess possession -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
(1)be possessed of 拥有
(2)take possession of (表示动作)占有
in possession of (表示主动和状态)占有
in the possession of (表示被动和状态)被……占有-1-核心词汇核心句式234561783.vital adj.对……极重要的,必不可少的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)73 percent agreed that class was still British society;and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.(2015·广东,阅读理解)?
百分之七十三的人同意阶级依然是英国社会重要一部分的观点,百分之五十二的人认为依然存在尖锐的阶级差异。
(2)That’s why exercise is considered National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)puts it right on the workday schedule.(2015·湖北,阅读理解)?
这就是为什么运动被认为是至关重要的,以至于美国国家宇航局(NASA)将其摆上工作日程。a vital part of so vital that -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
be vital for sth 对某事来说必不可少,极其重要
be vital to sb 对某人来说必不可少,极其重要
be vital that对……来说必不可少,极其重要(注意从句使用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形)-1-核心词汇核心句式234561784.approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意
派生approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
disapprove v.不同意,不批准
领悟高考·究考法
用approve的适当形式填空
(1)Do the plans meet with your ??
这些计划你赞成吗?
(2)Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would
if we didn’t.?
也许我们循环使用物品,因为如果不这样,我们的妻子和邻居会不同意。approval disapprove -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
meet with sb’s approval 得到某人的赞许,得到某人的认可
express one’s approval 表示赞同
gain the approval of 得到……的同意
have sb’s approval 得到某人的同意-1-核心词汇核心句式234561785.wear somebody out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)You’ll if you carry on working so hard.?
你要是继续这样拼命工作,身体会吃不消的。
(2)The kids have totally .?
孩子们简直把我烦透了。wear yourself out worn me out -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
wear sth out 穿破;用坏
tire out 使极度劳累
tire with 由于……使某人感到厌倦
burn out 把(通常为建筑物、汽车等)烧成空架子;烧尽;出故障(使)失去活力;(使)垮掉-1-核心词汇核心句式234561786.let out放出,发出;放大(衣服)
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.?
但是在Ryan教授之前做的一次实验中发现,当人的身体在诸如嫉妒的消极社交中也分泌荷尔蒙。
(2)Seeing the terrible scene,she .?
看到可怕的场景,她发出一声尖叫。
(3)The waist in the pants needs to be let out.
?let out let out a scream 裤子的腰围需要放大。 -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
let by(pass) 让……过去
let sth down 降低;放下
let sb down 使失望
let go(of) 松手;放开
let in 让……进入;放进
let sth off 使爆炸-1-核心词汇核心句式234561787.addicted adj.上瘾;入迷
派生addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 addict n.瘾君子
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)We are addicted to (buy) new things.(2015·安徽,完形填空)?
我们对买新东西着迷。
(2)He is an traveler.?
他是个旅行迷。buying addicted -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
be addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事
addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某物-1-核心词汇核心句式234561788.relate vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
领悟高考·究考法
用relate的适当形式填空
(1)If you feel you can ,then group training is an even better option for you.(2015·福建,阅读理解)?
如果你觉得自己可以与人交流,那么群组训练对你来说是一个更好的选择。
(2)For example,people volunteer to express personal values
to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.(2015·江苏,阅读理解)?
例如,人们自愿表现个人无私的价值观,来扩大自己的经历,加强社会关系。relate related -1-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点
relate one’s ideas 叙述自己的观点
relate by blood 有血缘关系
relate to 与……有关,与……相处
relate to the case 与这个案子有关
relate...with 把……和……联系起来-1-核心词汇核心句式2311.Have you ever seen a doctor?If so,what happened?
你曾经看过医生吗?如果看过的话,发生了什么事?
分析提炼·究考法
if so“如果是这样的话”,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,其反义表达为if not(如果不这样的话)。
(1)if ever如果有过的话
(2)if any如果有的话
(3)if possible如果有可能
(4)if necessary如果有必要-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
用if的省略结构补全句子
(1) ,let me know what time suits you best.(2016·全国丙,书面表达)?
要是不行,请告诉我什么时间你最合适。
(2) ,come early to the talk by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.(2016·全国甲,阅读理解)?
要是这样,早点来听成功音乐制作人Jules Skye的演讲。
(3)She seldom, ,goes to the cinema.?
她难得看电影。If not If so if ever -1-核心词汇核心句式231(4) ,I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.?
如果可能的话,我将参加一些社会活动以便我能更多地了解社会。
(5)Last but not least,you may also tell your problem to your teachers and friends .?
最后但同等重要的是,如果有必要,你也可以把你的问题告诉你的老师和朋友。If possible if necessary -1-核心词汇核心句式2312.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台,都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
分析提炼·究考法
It is likely that...“很可能……”,此句型可转化为:sb/sth is likely to do...“某人/某物可能……”。注意:
likely,possible和probable都表示“可能”,但只有likely能用人做主语。
常用于以下结构:It is possible that sb...(possible)
Sb is likely to do.../It is likely that sb...(likely)
It is probable that sb...(probable)-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)You’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.(2016·全国甲,语篇填空)?
你将不太可能把你的工作带回家。
(2)Who is more likely (get) the job?(2016·四川,阅读理解)?
谁最有可能得到这份工作?
(3)It’s likely that it (snow) tonight.?
今天晚上可能下雪。to bring to get will snow -1-核心词汇核心句式2313.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.
这些药都挽救了数百万人的生命,而且自从被发明以来,证明对人类是有益的。
分析提炼·究考法
有些系动词,如:prove,taste,sound,feel,look,smell,remain,appear等,常用主动结构表示被动含义。-1-核心词汇核心句式231领悟考法·用考点
完成或翻译句子
(1)But he argued that this did not parental involvement was the root cause of that success.(2015·陕西,阅读理解)?
可是他争辩道,父母的参与并不是获得成功的根本原因。
(2)In the weeks that followed,the solution which had come up
at every step.(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
在接下来的几周里,每一步都证明提出的解决方法是正确的。
(3)But here,too,Anderson notes that no studies .(2015·广东,阅读理解)?
但在这里,安德森也指出,没有研究能证明它。
(4)Can it be proved that she did commit the offences?prove proved correct have proved it 能证明她确实犯了这些罪吗? -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句填空
1.It’s how beautiful things sound when you can really listen in .(astonish)?
2.I wish you would (approve) of them.?
3.Aspirin is a simple but highly treatment.Its
can be seen soon after it is taken.(effect)?
4.Health is the best treasure which a man can .If a person takes of it,he will be wealthy.(possess)?
5.I’m fortunate to have such a father.He doesn’t scold his children without .(reason)?astonishing astonishment approve effective effect possess possession reasonable reason -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.She says she’s unable to give up smoking;she’s completely
(addict).?
7.The unemployment figures are not necessarily
(relate)to the rise in prices.?
8.They finally subscribed to the suggestion that they subscribe
English newspapers to the village school.?
9.His face swell with the toothache.?
10.The mother let a sigh of relief when she heard that her baby was safe.?addicted related to up out -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句改错
1.It is vital that the boy received good education.
?
2.Write down the telephone number after you forget it.
?
3.I am going to bed,as I was very tired.
?
4.Standing on the hill,we saw smoke rise from the chimney in the village.
?
5.The warning sign was put there with the benefit of the public.
?received→(should)receive after→before was→am rise→rising with→for -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.写作训练
1.我们来试试你的办法,看来这办法不错。(try out)
.It seems very good.?
2.她有可能通过这次考试。(sb/sth is likely to do...)
She .?
3.如果是这样的话,问题在于你,而不是她。(if so)
,the problem lies with you, .?Let’s try out your method is likely to pass the exam If so not her -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.那个重活会把你累倒的。(wear out)
.?
5.随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。(prove)
As time went on, .?That hard work will wear you out. his theroy proved to be correct -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.语法填空
With the 1. ?(develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses 2. (result) from air pollution.?1.development 所填词位于介词后,其前有定冠词,故用名词形式。
2.resulting result from意为“因……产生;由……而造成”,与illnesses是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式做定语。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤAir pollution is caused by the following reasons.It is
3. ?(main) caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off 4. ?(poison) gases.About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.5. (smoke) not only does harm to their health but also to others’.Besides these,about 10% of air pollution is caused by 6. ? reasons.?3.mainly 修饰is caused用副词mainly,意为“主要地,大部分地”。
4.poisonous 做名词gases的定语,用形容词。
5.Smoking 做句子主语,表示客观事实,用smoking。
6.other 句意:除这些之外,还有大约10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。故填other。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤWe should take some measures to fight 7. ? pollution.New fuel can be used to take 8. place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody 9. (realize) the importance of environment and does something 10. ?(stop) pollution,the problem will be solved.?7.against 表示“与……作斗争”,用固定搭配fight against。
8.the take the place of “代替……”,是固定短语。
9.realizes 主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语是everybody,故用realizes。
10.to stop 动词不定式做目的状语,故填to stop。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.短文改错
I thought it is important to be independent.Nowadays,students are spoiled by our parents and form the habit of relying from others.They can do anything but study.How can they compete for others after graduation?So it is necessary for parents and schools train students to be independent.
First,they should try to do everything by themselves.Maybe they will fail one and two times,but they may get some experiences and won’t fail next time.Second,they should learn to do some housework at home.Learn some living experience is necessary.
I hope one day students can say to their parents proud,“We have grown up,and we can do everything by ourselves.”-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.第一段第一句中的thought→think 考查时态和主谓一致。本文是一篇议论文,说的是当今的情况,因此需用一般现在时态。主语为I,故改为think。
2.第一段第二句中的our→their 考查代词。主语是students,故需用their指代。
3.第一段第二句中的from→on 考查介词。rely与介词on搭配,表示“依赖,依靠”。
4.第一段第三句中的anything→nothing 考查行文逻辑。依据语境可知,此处是孩子们除了学习,什么也不会,因此需用nothing。
5.第一段第四句中的for→with/against 考查固定搭配。依据语境可知,此处表达的是跟别人竞争之意,因此用compete with或compete against。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.第一段第五句中的schools后加to 考查固定句式。此处为it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth结构。
7.第二段第二句中的第一个and→or 考查连词。表达“一两次”,需用one or two times。
8.第二段第二句中的experiences→experience 考查不可数名词。experience在此表“经验”,为不可数名词。
9.第二段第四句中的Learn→Learning 考查非谓语动词。此处做主语,需用动词-ing形式。
10.第三段中的proud→proudly 考查副词。修饰动词say,需用副词。课件69张PPT。Unit 3 The world online-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.brand n. ?
2.click n. vi.& vt. ?
3.statistics n.(pl.) ?
4.bond n. vt.& vi. ?
5.correspond vi. ?
6.avenue n. ?
7.booth n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景8.conference n. ?
9.explicit adj. ?
10.terminal n. adj. ?
11.search engine n. ?
12.directory n. ?
13.comb vt. n. ?
14.category n. ?
15.bunch n. ?16.plus n. ?
prep. adj. ?
17.sparrow n. ?
18.minus n. ?prep. adj. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. adj.大量的,充裕的?
2. n.命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;指挥;控制?
3. vt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)?
4. adj.最新的;现代的;时髦的?
5. adj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的?
6. vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉 n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟?
7. n.一生,终生;存在期?
8. n.能力,胜任;技能,本领?
9. vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景10. vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字?
11. n.网状物,网络?
12. n.网页?
13. adj.具体的,明确的;特定的,独特的?
14. adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的?
15. vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦?
16. n.提纲,概要;轮廓线,略图?
17. vt.承认,认可;感谢?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. n.假定,假设→ vt.假定,假设?
2. adj.多种多样的,形形色色的→
n.多样性,差异?
3. n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体→ adj.全球的→ adv.全球范围地?
4. vt.评价,评估→ n.评价,评估?
5. n.准确性;精确度→ adj.精确的→ adv.精确地?
6. n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱→ adj.虚弱的?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7. n.教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家→
vt.教育→ n.教育?
8. n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人→
vi.参考;提到?
9. vi.& vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)→
n.撤退;脱离;取款?
10. n.发明者,发明家→ vt.发明→ n.发明,发明物?
11. n.约会,预约;任命,委任→
vt.与……约会;任命?
12. vt.分类,归类→
n.分类,归类?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景13. n.资格,资历→ adj.有资格的?
14. n.改正,纠正,修正→ vt.改正,修正?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“互联网”家族
Internet n.因特网
network n.网络
connect v.连接
download v.下载
password n.密码
WeChat n.微信
database n.数据库;资料库
surf v.浏览
web n.网络-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦
face n.脸→v.面对
handle n.把手→v.处理
nurse n.护士→v.护理;照顾
address n.地址;住处→v.在……写上地址;对……发表演说
head n.头→v.前往……-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-cy后缀高频名词小结
accuracy 准确性
emergency 紧急情况
frequency 频率
tendency 趋势
agency 代理机构
currency 货币
mercy 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
efficiency 效率;功效-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“放弃(停止)”做的表达
give up doing
abandon doing
stop doing
quit doing-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景to为介词的短语
pay attention to注意
be /get used / accustomed to习惯于
lead to导致
object to反对
see to负责;注意
contribute to对……做贡献;有助于
look forward to期盼;展望
get down to着手做be devoted to奉献于
be engaged to忙于;和……订婚
be sentenced to被叛……
stick to坚持
refer to指的是;参考;查阅-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景hand短语知多少
hand down 把……传下去;传给
hand over 把……移交给
lend a hand 帮助,援助
on the other hand 另一方面
shake hands with 和……握手-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.at someone’s command ?
2.comb (through) something (for) ?
3.a bunch of ?
【默写】
1.向……求助 ?
2.更有甚者,更为重要的是 ?
3.退学,辍学;退出,脱离 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与turn相关的短语归纳
turn down拒绝;调低
turn off关掉
turn on打开;突然攻击
turn in上交,交还;获得
turn back折回;往回走
turn out生产;制造;证明是,结果是
turn over翻转;移交
turn up出现,露面,到场;调高(大)-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1.I feel it is important for us to limit our use of the Internet, to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.?
我觉得对我们来说,要么限制互联网的使用,要么学会处理它所造成的问题是非常重要的。
考点提炼 either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。
2. your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.?
遵循这些窍门的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。
考点提炼 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.你要么马上走,要么等到明天。
?
?
2.努力学习,你就会通过考试。
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate about the pros and
1. of the Internet.Zhu Fei first analyzed the value for people who are 2. (look)for information.He also mentioned the 3. (able)to build groups online and form friendships.People can use it to build 4. (society)ties.Internet friendships can be built 5. (base)on common interests.With the help of the Internet,the disabled can communicate
6. the outside world.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thought the main drawbacks of the Internet are 7. (control) information and the change in the way people spend their time.He thought that the effect of the false information becomes more
8. a problem.Another disadvantage of the Internet he
9. (refer)to is that it is 10. (affect) people’s private lives.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011121.turn to somebody/something向……求助
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016·全国丙,短文改错) ?
(2)When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me clean my comb?” (2015·陕西,完形填空) ?
(3)If you turn to page 40,you will find it. ?
(4)After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism. ?
(5)You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. ?求助于 转身 翻到 开始从事 查阅 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011122.command n.命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;指挥;控制
派生commander n.指挥官
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子
(1)我英语很好以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。(2015·陕西,书面表达)
?
?I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112单句填空
(2)Give your (command) in a loud,confident voice.?
下命令声音要洪亮、坚定。
(3)He commanded the boy (close) the door.?
他命令这个男孩关上门。commands to close -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
(1)have a good command of...精通……;掌握……
(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
(3)command that...命令……,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should) do形式。command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011123.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于
领悟高考·究考法
单句填空
(1)Behaviourally this (correspond) to the general even-handed disposition(意向) that most of us possess most of the time.?
从行为上讲,这和大众的公平意向一致,他们想让大多数人拥有大多数的时间。
(2)His version of the accident should correspond that of the other witnesses.?
他对这次事故的说法应与其他证人的说法相一致。corresponds to/with -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
correspond to/with 和……相符,与……一致
correspond with与……通信
correspond to 与……相当/相称-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011124.drop out退学,辍学;退出,脱离
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate
if he hadn’t been helped by others.?
课后,我从老师那得知,如果没有人帮助我的同桌,他就会辍学。
(2)When Peter saw that he hadn’t a chance to win,he
the race.?
彼得看出他没有获胜的机会时,就退出了比赛。would have dropped out of school dropped out of -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
drop behind/back落后,后退,落在……后面
drop by/in/round=drop in on sb=drop into sth顺便访问
drop off (数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿
drop sb a line给某人写信-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011125.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)He usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.(2015·江苏,任务型阅读)
?
?
(2)If we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine.
?
?他通常避开威胁现实的世界而趋向梦想世界。 如果我们要取消婚约,那是出于你的意愿而不是我的。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112(3) the ATM before your cash runs out.?
从自动取款机里取点钱,以防你的现金用完了。
联想拓展·记考点
withdraw from... 不与人交往;退出
withdraw...from... 从……撤离/退出/提取……Withdraw some money from -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011126.alarm vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉 n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1) ,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.(2015·陕西,阅读理解)?
当他拉响警报,一个来自Leeds的学生爬下悬崖去接Judy。
(2)I am going to talk about what you should do when
goes off.?
我将谈谈火警拉响时你们应该怎么做。While he sounded the alarm a fire alarm -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112(3)The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.
?
?大象听到遥远的动物发来的警报时,性情突然大变。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
be alarmed by/at sth 因……而惊恐
be alarmed to do sth 做某事感到恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地(常做状语)
give/raise/sound the alarm发出警报
a burglar/fire alarm 防盗/防火警报器-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011127.abandon vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)He in a wild area and has to find his way out.(2015·北京,阅读理解)?
他被遗弃在荒野中,不得不找出路。
(2)The research plan because of the poor conditions.?
这项研究计划因为条件差被放弃。
(3)I wish that sports day could be abandoned.
?is abandoned was abandoned 我希望取消运动日。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
abandon oneself to 沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
abandon one’s hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011128.appointment n.约会,预约;任命,委任
派生appoint vt.约定;任命;委派
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或appoint的适当形式填空
(1)The man making the call is to make an .(2016·北京,听力)?
这个人打电话是为了约会。
(2)There is the belief that,if you arrive an appointment late,you will be considered important.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)?
有人这么认为,如果你约会迟到,你会被认为是重要人物。appointment at -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112(3)We must realize that keeping is a contract that is silently agreed.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)?
我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。
(4)They ignore the time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)?
他们忽略了约定的时间,在规定时间之后离家。appointments appointed -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
appoint sth for为……约定……
have an appointment with sb和某人有约会
keep an/one’s appointment 守约
break an/one’s appointment 违约;失约
make/fix an appointment with sb与某人约会-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011129.comb (through) something (for)仔细搜寻
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
I these newspapers and magazines for the materials.?
我为找资料查遍了这些报纸、杂志。combed through -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
break through 突围;冲垮;打破
get through 接通(电话);完成(工作);通过(考试)
go through 通过;经受;浏览;仔细检查
look through 看透;仔细查看;浏览;翻阅-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111210.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)You don’t have to go to the library to find the relevant resource.(2015·湖南,完形填空)
?
?
(2)Many people believe that classical music is not
young people today.?
很多人认为古典音乐与现在的年轻人没有关系。你不必非要去图书馆找相关资源。 relevant to -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
(1)be relevant to sb/sth与某人/某物有关
(2)be irrelevant to...与……无关-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111211.bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦
领悟高考·究考法
单句填空
(1)He didn’t want to bother his mother his financial problems.?
他不想因为经济问题打扰他的母亲。
(2)One should not be bothered one’s personal gains or losses.?
一个人不应当为个人得失而烦恼。with about -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112(3)Kerry described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always
(bother) by things.?
Kerry说自己是一个世界级的挑错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。
(4)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is (bother) them.(2015·湖南,单项选择)?
有时候我作为同学们的倾听者,听他们讨论是什么在困扰着他们。bothered bothering -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
(1)bother with/about sth花费时间/精力做某事
bother sb with/about sth因某事打扰或烦扰某人
have no/much/little bother (in) doing sth做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
(2)bother常用于交际用语,例如:
Don’t bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。
Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111212.acknowledge vt.承认,认可;感谢
派生acknowledgement n.承认;致谢;答谢
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子
(1)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.
?
?
(2)She stood back and acknowledged the applause of the crowd.
?
?司机确认了我的情况,但他没有发动汽车。 她往后一站,向观众的掌声致谢。 -1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101112联想拓展·记考点
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某物是……;认为……是……
acknowledge doing sth承认做过某事
It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。-1-核心词汇核心句式211.I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet,or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
我觉得对我们来说,要么限制互联网的使用,要么学会处理它所造成的问题是非常重要的。
分析提炼·究考法
句中either...or...意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。连接两个成分做主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。其他类似的结构还有:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not...but...不是……而是……
not only...but also...不仅……而且……-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Neither my wife nor I myself able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.?
我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。
(2)Not the passengers but the driver to blame.?
不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。
(3)Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.?
要么你,要么你的一个学生,要参加明天举行的会议。am was is -1-核心词汇核心句式212.Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些窍门的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。
分析提炼·究考法
本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...+主句
(3)名词词组+and+陈述句
温馨提示以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)Fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.(2016·天津,阅读表达)?
爱上一件事并且一直坚持做,你会更擅长做这件事。
(2) (follow) your doctor’s advice,and you will get better soon.?
接受医生的建议,你很快就会好的。
(3)Hurry up, you will be late.?
快点,否则你会迟到的。
(4)It is really very dangerous.One more step, the baby will fall into the well.?
真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩就会掉进井里。and Follow or/or else/otherwise and -1-核心词汇核心句式21用不同的形式完成句子
(5)如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你就会成功。
① ,you will succeed in your studies.(if)?
② ,and you will succeed in your studies.?
③ ,you will succeed in your studies.(分词做状语)?If you work harder Work harder Working harder -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句填空
1.We him to be the best writer of our time.But our
proved to be wrong.(assume)?
2.There is plenty of water on the face of the .
However,lack of water is a problem.(globe)?
3.If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word,you may
to the dictionary.You can use these books,if necessary.(refer)?
4.Edison the electric light lamp.He was a great
in history.(invent)?
5.I spent much time my students’ grammar.All the were made in red pencil.(correct)?assumed assumption globe global refer reference invented inventor correcting corrections -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.What you said do not correspond your actions.?
7.We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother
(turn) up.?
8.I wish (withdraw) my offer to lend you the money.?
9.They were (alarm)at the news that war might break out.?
10.I don’t request you,but I command you (do) it.?with to turn to withdraw alarmed to do -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ11.The beautiful woman has a lot of young men her command.?
12.Can you drop the kids at school this morning??
13.The people had left before the soldiers came to the
(abandon) village.?
14.His father is responsible for the (appoint) of all the new staff.?
15.It is she who wants to acknowledge you her daughter.?at off abandoned appointment as -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句改错
1.On the whole,I’m in a favour of the proposal.
?
2.Comrade Lei Feng set the good example to us.
?
3.Either you or he have made the mistake.
?
4.Take a good rest,or soon you will be well again.
?删掉a the→a have→has or→and -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.There is still some weaknesses in the legs,but her general condition is good.
?
6.The man abandoned himself to drink.
?weaknesses→weakness drink→drinking -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.写作训练
1.她不知道该找谁出主意。(turn to somebody/something)
She .?
2.有些大学生仅在学校待了一年就退学了。(drop out)
Some students .?
3.快点,否则你会迟到。(祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句)
?
.?didn’t know whom to turn to for advice dropped out of college after only one year Hurry up,or/otherwise you will be late -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.他是一位渊博的学者,而且是一位优秀的教师。(what is more)
He is a good scholar,and .?
5.要么他对,要么你对。(either...or...)
?
?
6.杰克逊已经把他那辆旧车扔了。(abandon)
Jackson .?what is more,a good teacher Either he or you are right. has abandoned his old car -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.他患心脏病可能与这次车祸有关。(relevant)
The cause of his heart disease may be .?
8.他们被打败了,这是大家公认的。(acknowledge)
It they are defeated.?relevant to the car accident is universally acknowledged that -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.语法填空
Dear Gill,
Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I’d seen advertised?Well,I’ve looked at the ad again and I must say it
1. (look) fantastic.Now I’m hoping to persuade you
2. (join) me there for a weekend!?1.looks 所填词做谓语,主语是it,故用looks。
2.to join persuade sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”,是固定用法。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤThe rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access 3. the gardens.All the meals are offered at a
4. ?(reason) price and you can also get room service if you want.The brochure says that what you do is 5. ?(entire) up to you.You can have programme specially 6. (design) to suit you,or you can just ask staff to make a few 7. ?(suggest) about activities to do.3.to an access to“通往……的路”,为固定搭配。
4.reasonable 所填词修饰名词price,做定语,故用reasonable。
5.entirely 所填词修饰谓语,故用副词形式。
6.designed programme与design是被动关系,故用过去分词。
7.suggestions 由a few可知此处应用suggest的名词复数形式suggestions。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤYou can use any of the sports and leisure facilities for as long as you like,and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day.But don’t worry,as nobody will watch you do anything,you can just spend the whole time 8. (relax) in the sauna if you want!There’s a terrific offer on at 9. moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only for certain dates.Anyway let me know 10. you think!?
Best wishes!
Yours,
John8.relaxing spend time doing sth为固定用法,动词-ing形式做宾语。
9.the at the moment是固定短语,意为“目前”。
10.what 所填词引导宾语从句,在从句中做宾语,指事物,故用what。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.短文改错
I never had a perfect childhood,and I am still considering a child.I’ve learned to accept the changes in the life.When freely,I try to figure out the things have made me become me—my family,my friends,and of course my choices.I’m not best person and a perfect person,but who is?No one.Everything happen for a reason for better or worse.I’m gladly I stand on this very ground.Once again every day I thank god as all I am blessed with,included the people in my life—the ones who love me.-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.第一句中的considering→considered 考查语态。依据语境可知“我”被认为是一个孩子,故用被动语态。
2.第二句中的第二个the去掉 考查冠词用法。life表“生活”,是抽象名词,表泛指时前面用零冠词。
3.第三句中的freely→free 考查形容词。这是一个省略句,省略了I am,为状语从句的省略。
4.第三句中的have前加that或have→having 考查定语从句或者非谓语动词。此处做things的定语,可以用定语从句或者动词-ing形式做后置定语。
5.第四句中的best前加the 考查定冠词。形容词的最高级通常与the连用。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.第四句中的and→or 考查连词。因为前面有not,故需用or连接。
7.第六句中的happen→happens 考查主谓一致。everything做主语,谓语动词需要用单数形式。
8.第七句中的gladly→glad 考查形容词。此处做表语,需用形容词形式。
9.第八句中的as→for 考查固定搭配。thank sb for...表“因……而感谢某人”,为固定搭配。
10.第八句中的included→including 考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括”。课件74张PPT。Unit 4 Public transport-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记·阅读单词】
1.horse-drawn adj. ?
2.tram n. ?
3.cab n. ?
4.section n. ?
5.interval n. ?
6.ownership n. ?
7.authority n. ?
8.architect n. ?
9.minister n. ?
10.user-friendly adj. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.anniversary n. ?
12.platform n. ?
13.ferry n. vt. ?
14.port n. ?
15.pedestrian n. ?
adj. ?
16.minibus n. ?
17.drunk adj. n. ?
18.beer n. ?
19.tyre n. ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写·高频单词】
1. n.铁路;栏杆,扶手;横杆?
2. adj.远离中心的,外围的;外表的,表层的?
3. vt.运送,输送;表达?
4. n.堵车,交通堵塞?
5. prep.经由,经过(某一地方);通过,凭借?
6. vt.延迟,延期?
7. vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞 n.哽咽声,呛住的声音?
8. (undertook,undertaken) vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景9. (split,split) vi.&vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破?
10. adj.每年的,一年一次的?
11. n.时间表,时刻表?
12. (arose,arisen) vi.出现,产生?
13. n.骑自行车的人?
14. n.& vi.& vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃?
15. vt.处以罚金?
16. n.拐弯处,转弯处?
17. n.负荷,负载,大量,许多 vt.装载,装上,装入?
18. n.刹车,车闸 vt.用车闸减速,刹车?
19. n.人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展·核心单词】
1. adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地→ adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的→ n.运气,财富?
2. adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的→ adj.可信赖的→ vt.相信→ n.信念?
3. vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大→ adj.巨大的→ adv.主要地,大部分地?
4. n.增加,增长;成长,生长→ vt.& vi.种植;生长?
5. n.询问,咨询;调查,探究,查究→ v.咨询;调查,探究?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景6. n.少量的人或物;一把(的量)→ n.手→ adj.便利的;手边的?
7. adj.每年的→ adv.一年一次地?
8. n.接待员→ n.接待;欢迎;招待会;接待处?
9. n.预定,预约;保留意见→ v.预定,预约;保留?
10. n.离开,出发;背离,违反→ vi.离开?
11. adj.准时的,守时的→ n.标点符号→ n.守时,准时?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景12. adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的→ n.侵犯,侵略?
13. v.违犯,违反;侵犯→ n.违犯,违反;侵犯?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“load”家族
load 负担;负荷物
loading 附加工资
overload 超载
download 下载
upload 上传
take a load off sb’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
load sb/sth with sth使……负担
load sth into把……装入-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景post-前缀常见词汇
表示“在后面”:
postwar adj.战后的
postpone v.推迟
postgraduate adj.大学毕业后的
表示“邮件,邮政”:
postage n.邮资
post office邮局
postcard n.明信片
postal adj.邮政的-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景和交通有关的常用短语
traffic jam 交通阻塞
traffic regulation 交通法规
traffic lights 交通灯
obey the rules 遵守规则
speed limit 速度限制
traffic sign 交通标志
pavement 人行道
pedestrian 行人
red lights 红灯
green lights 绿灯at the crossing 在十字路口
cross the road 穿过马路
zebra crossing 斑马线
traffic accident 交通事故
parking lot 停车场 -1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与arise动词形式变化相似的词汇
arise arose arisen 出现;起身
rise rose risen 上升;起来
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written 写drive drove driven 开车
enlarge相关动词小结
enlarge vt.& vi.扩大;放大
expand vt.& vi.扩大;膨胀
accumulate vt.& vi.积累
increase vt.& vi.增长
reduce vt.& vi.减少
shrink vt.& vi.收缩;缩小-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景关注“运气”和“命运”
fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
luck n.好运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地
fate n.命运
destiny n.命运;天命-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记】
1.link up ?
2.at (...) intervals ?
3.fill in ?
4.a handful of ?
5.split up 6.speed up ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【默写】
1.中途下客或卸货 ?
2.给某人接通(电话);使经历 ?
3.决定,选定 ?
4.推迟,推延;使反感 ?
5.出现,到来;调高(音量等) ?
6.起因于,由……引起 ?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景含有off的短语集锦
put off推迟
give off发出光(气味等)
turn off关上
get off下车
drop off减少;掉落;让下车
well off富有的
break off暂停工作;折断;中断谈话
call off取消
carry off掠夺
pay off还清-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】
1. ,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.?
自从那以后,我们给不同的道路开始使用不一样的名字。
考点提炼 since表示“自从”,后接短语或引导从句。
2. some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.?
以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。
考点提炼 本句使用了完全倒装句。表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首,主语较长,此时常使用倒装。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3. all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.?
靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故,这就取决于我们大家,即道路使用者。
考点提炼 It is up to sb to do sth为固定句式,意为“由某人决定做某事”。-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
?
?
2.进来一个小姑娘,穿着白色的裙子。
?
?
3.这取决于我们大家去解决我们街区的问题。
?
?
?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景 After the Second World War 1. (end) in 1945,more people travelled on the underground,so more lines were 2. (add).This included the Victoria Line that linked 3. other lines at almost every station.This helped make the system more user-friendly.The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1979 in 4. of the twenty-fifth anniversary of ElizabethⅡ5. (become)the queen.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景The London underground system is working 6. transport millions of people effectively as it has done for many years.Over three 7. (million) people travel on the underground every day.The network of the underground system 8. (include)twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central London.So,why not 9. (take)a trip on the oldest underground system today?Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you 10. (travel) all over the underground system.?-1-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.高频句型Ⅳ.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910111.convey vt.运送,输送;表达
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或完成句子
(1)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?(2015·浙江,阅读理解)
?
(2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for .(2015·浙江,阅读理解)?
图表可能是传达信息非常有用的工具。
(3)The truck .?
这辆卡车运送了家具。本文中作者想表达什么意思? conveying information conveyed the furniture -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb/sth from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910112.postpone vt.延期,延迟
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Do you mind if I until next week??
如果我把约会推延到下周,你不会介意吧?
(2)They postponed making a decision and we just had to wait.
?
?postpone that appointment 他们推迟作出决定,那我们就只能等了。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
postpone sth to/until...把事情推迟到……
postpone doing sth 耽搁/推迟做某事
postpone from 从……开始延期-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910113.link up联合,连接
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或link的适当形式填空
(1)He said that the two spacecraft would link with each other in orbit.?
他说两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。
(2)It is reported that the two companies up to hold a charity event.?
据报道两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。
(3)Heart disease can to smoking.?
心脏病可能与吸烟有关。up linked be linked -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
link up with 与……连接,联合
link...to/with 将……与……联系或连接起来-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910114.undertake vt.& vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应 undertook(过去式);undertaken(过去分词)
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Just tell us whether you can or not.(2015·湖北,完成句子)?
你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。
(2)The lawyer undertook the case.
?
(3)I will undertake that you shall be happy.
?undertake the task 该律师承办这个案子。 我保证你会幸福的。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
undertake to do sth保证/答应做某事
undertake+that从句 保证……-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910115.growth n.增加,增长;成长,生长
派生grow vt.种植 vi.生长,发育;渐渐变得
领悟高考·究考法
用grow的适当形式填空
(1)It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which by the Romans.(2016·全国丙,阅读理解)?
现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了,例如Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果。
(2)As he you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
当他长大的时候,你也老了,你的雄心壮志越来越不可能实现。was grown grows -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(3)Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive and forgiveness.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,七选五)?
相反,通过经历为积极成长和原谅提供空间是一种健康的方式。
(4)After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough food for the family.(2015·四川,阅读理解)?
(爸爸)他背部残疾之后,在乡下买了一个小农场,就足以为家庭种植粮食。growth to grow -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011体会语境·辨词义
用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空
①In hot weather,meat bad.?
②Things will right in the end.?
③Their money was short.?
④The girl thinner and thinner.?
⑤The man blue with fear.?
⑥She ill from cold.?
⑦His coat has badly torn.?
⑧The days are longer and longer.?goes come running grew turned fell become getting -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011自助巩固 常见的“变成”类系动词有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn,run等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态,都可以接介词短语。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,使用时会出错。
(1)形容词做表语。go和come是一对相反的词。“go+adj.”修饰令人不快的事情,而“come+adj.”修饰好的事情。go与come前面的主语一般是物。如果表语为mad,blind,lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。
(2)run后面接short,dry,low,deep等词,主语多为能流动、能消耗掉的东西。
(3)grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(4)turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。
(5)fall接asleep,silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。
(6)“get+adj.”是口语,用得较广泛,get能替代become;become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。get较多地与形容词比较级连用。
(7)become,turn,get,go,fall都能用名词做表语,其他的则不能。注意:go,turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。
(8)“get+过去分词”表示一次行为;“become+过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。-1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011(9)get,go,come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。
(10)come,grow,get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”,get表示“由……变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”。-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910116.put through给某人接通(电话);使经历
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)Please the manager.?
请替我接通经理的电话。
(2)You have a lot recently.?
最近你让你的家人受苦了。
(3)These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months.
?
?put me through to put your family through 这些教育改革可能在几个月以后完成。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
put away 将某物收拾起来;存钱,储存
put down 安置;镇压;放下
put forward 提出;建议;推荐
put off 延期,拖延
put out 扑灭,熄灭;扔掉;出版;生产
put up 挂起;张贴;举起;抬起;搭起;建立
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into...全神贯注于……
put...to use 使用……,运用……
put an end to...结束……
put...together 把……放在一起-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910117.turn up出现,到来;调高(音量等)
领悟高考·究考法
写出句子turn up的含义
(1)Her owner called the coastguard,who turned up in seconds.(2015·陕西,阅读理解) ?
(2)The papers will turn up sooner or later. ?
(3)Could you please turn the TV up? ?到来 出现 把声音调高 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
turn about 转身;反复思考
turn against 背叛;反抗
turn back 原路返回;折回
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是……
turn in 拐入;交出;上交-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910118.split vi.& vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)The day was 6 one-hour sessions.?
一天的活动被分为6个时段,每个时段1小时。
(2)She’s split up with her boyfriend because of different characters.
?
?split up into 由于性格不合,她已和男友分手了。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
split sb up (把……)分成小组
split up into...分开(成几部分)
split up (with sb) (和某人)断绝关系,分手
split sth between...分摊;分享-1-核心词汇核心句式23456178910119.reservation n.预订,预约;保留意见
派生reserve v.预订,预约;保留意见 n.保护区
领悟高考·究考法
完成或翻译句子
(1)They at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year’s monthly rent.(2015·浙江,完形填空)?
他们在饭店预约,在那儿一瓶酒的价格相当于大学里一年的月租费。
(2)To my surprise,they accepted the proposal without reservation.
?
?made reservations 令我吃惊的是,他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
make a reservation 预订
without reservation 毫无保留地
reserve sth for sb 为某人准备某物
in reserve备用-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101110.speed up(使)加速
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)Mrs Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would
washing them.(2015·湖南,阅读理解)?
Byrnes夫人将碟子放在烤箱里,因为这样可以加快清洗它们的速度。
(2)The new government has
of houses.?
新政府加快了房屋建设的速度。speed up speeded up the building -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速
at a speed of...以……速度
with all speed 尽快地
reduce speed 减速
pick up speed 加速-1-核心词汇核心句式234561789101111.arise vi.出现;产生
领悟高考·究考法
写出句中arise的含义
(1)Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately. ?
(2)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago. ?
(3)Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. ?
(4)Did anything interesting arise from/out of the meeting? ?起身 出现 出现 发生 -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011联想拓展·记考点
arise from/out of由……产生
sth arises出现了某事
体会语境·辨词义
用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空
One of the problems from the present economic situation is that the price sharply,of course,partly because some illegal businessmen it on purpose.?arising is rising raise -1-核心词汇核心句式2345617891011自助巩固 -1-核心词汇核心句式211.Since then,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.
自从那以后,我们给不同的道路开始使用不一样的名字。
分析提炼·究考法
since表示“自从”,其用法如下:
(1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、then,last month,half past six等)。
(2)since +一段时间+ago
(3)since +从句
(4)It is +一段时间+since从句
(5)since when是特殊定语从句-1-核心词汇核心句式21温馨提示若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
单句填空
(1)Since March 2012,I (do) 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad.(2016·全国乙,阅读理解)?
自从2012年3月以来,我已经做了89次旅行,其中51次已经出国了。
(2)My son Jody (hate) school since day one in kindergarten.(2016·天津,阅读理解)?
自从上幼儿园的第一天起,我的儿子乔迪就讨厌上学了。
(3)It is two weeks you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.(2016·天津,书面表达)?
你来到我们学校已经两周了,而且你很快将回国。have done has hated since -1-核心词汇核心句式21(4)The book was written in 1946,since the education system has witnessed great changes.?
该书写于1946年,从那以后教育制度已经历了巨大变化。when -1-核心词汇核心句式212.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.
以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。
分析提炼·究考法
完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”,主要涉及以下几种类型:
(1)here/there类
当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是系动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。-1-核心词汇核心句式21(2)away类
副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常为表示动态的不及物动词。此类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。
(3)状语或表语类
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
(4)非谓语动词类
有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。-1-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)Into the complete silence of the waiting class ,“Good morning,children.”(2015·湖北,完成句子)?
在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
(2)Present at the evening party our favorable English teacher.?
出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。came the teacher’s sweet voice was -1-核心词汇核心句式21(3)Buried in the earth with lots of ancient coins in it.?
埋在泥土里的是一个装有许多古币的坛子。
(4)Into the dark apartment ,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.?
大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。was a jar walked David -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句填空
1.Watching violence on TV makes some children more .The will have a bad effect on them.(aggress)?
2.He sold the restaurant,and now it is under new .The new is running it well.(own)?
3.Because of the heavy fog,all the flights have been
till further notice.Many passengers are now annoyed by the flights.(postpone)?
4.In its report,UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day and 14.6 million die .(annual)aggressive aggression ownership owner postponed postponed annual annually -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.A bad home environment can affect a child’s healthy .However,a good environment will enable him or her to well.(grow)?
6.Have you made the (reserve)for our holiday yet??
7.The house will not be (convey)to you until the agreement has been signed.?
8.They postponed (leave)because of the weather.?
9.Will you undertake (let)him know what has happened??growth grow reservations conveyed leaving to let -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.There were so many men in the room that they had to split
into groups.?
11.The doctor said these drugs would speed his recovery.?
12.The line is busy now,so I can’t put myself to the office.?
13.Do you know where the two highways link ??
14.We decided Beijing for our holiday this year,which delighted the kids.?
15.A storm (arise) during the night.?up up through up on arose -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句改错
1.With time went on,Mary grows more and more impatient.
?
2.We come a week ago,since when the weather has been bad.
?
3.Unfortunate,he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident,leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand.
?went→going come→came Unfortunate→Unfortunately -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.He brought out a hand of sample wheat.
?
5.Not only does he turn up late,but he also forgot his books.
?
6.Several new companies arises in our city last year.
?hand→handful does→did arises→arose -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.写作训练
1.我们好久没有在一起团聚了。(since)
It has been so long .?
2.由你来决定胜任这项工作的人选。(It is up to sb to do sth)
who is up to the job.?
3.山上有座庙。(倒装)
On the top of the hill .?since we were all together It is up to you to decide stands a temple -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.事故往往起因于粗心。(arise from)
Accidents often .?
5.今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。(put off)
what can be done today.?arise from carelessness Don’t put off till tomorrow -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.语法填空
Are you an average American kid?If 1. ,you watch TV for about 3 hours and 17 minutes a day.That 2. (mean) you spend more than one and a half 3. (month) a year glued to the tube.1.so if so如果这样的话。
2.means 根据全文的时态和该句的主语That可知,用mean的第三人称单数形式。
3.months 根据其前的one and a half可知,用month的复数形式。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that kids under 2 years old not watch any TV and 4. those older than 2 watch no more than 1 to 2 hours a day of quality programming.But now,some kids are just saying no
5. TV.?4.that 此处and连接两个宾语从句,第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。
5.to say no to...向……说不。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤTake Meghan Kelly of Pembroke,Massachusetts.She used to spend a lot of her free time watching TV.But in 1996,Meghan
6. (kick) her TV habit for good.Her days of tuning in ended when she and her classmates at North Pembroke Elementary School took part in National TV-Turnoff Week.?6.kicked 根据时间状语in 1996可知,用一般过去时。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤAfter the 7. ?(one) week,Meghan decided to test herself 8. (far).“I wanted to see how long I could go without TV,”Meghan says.“Could I do it for a year?”The answer turned out
9. ?(be) yes!?7.first one的序数词形式为first。
8.further farther仅表示时间或空间上的更大或更远;further还可以表示更进一步地。根据句意可知,Meghan决定进一步测试自己。
9.to be turn out to be被证实是……。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤAlthough sometimes she misses TV,Meghan finds life without cartoons and commercials more 10. (interest).She joined two soccer leagues(联盟) and now plays basketball.Because Meghan is studying more,she’s getting much better grades.?10.interesting 根据前面的cartoons和commercials可知,填interesting,意为“有趣的”。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.短文改错
I had been feeling distantly from someone for some time.We hadn’t been talking and there were hurt feelings on both side.I decided text her.I said I missed her and her kids and asked that if they wanted to spend some time together.She enthusiastically received it.Later in the day someone else sent a message to myself and offered to take me on a trip in the fall—her treat.I decided that I would rather respond at gratitude than reject her generosity.Give naturally feels good and comes easily to me.Learning what to feel good about receiving is new for me.It helps me remember that giving felt good to the other person.-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.第一句中的distantly→distant 考查形容词。feel是连系动词,其后需用形容词做表语。
2.第二句中的side→sides 考查名词复数。被both修饰,名词需用复数形式。
3.第三句中的decided后加to 考查动词用法。decide后接动词不定式形式。
4.第四句中的that去掉 考查名词性从句。if本身用作连接词,在句中引导宾语从句,所以that多余。
5.第五句中的received→accepted 考查动词。此处是指主观上接受,而非客观上收到东西,所以需用accept。-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.第六句中的myself→me 考查代词。主语是someone else,所以不可以用myself来替代,依据语境及后文的take me on a trip...可知是给我发短信。
7.第七句中的at→with 考查介词。语境说的是“感激地接受而非拒绝”,需用with构成with gratitude。
8.第八句中的Give→Giving 考查非谓语动词。在句中做主语,需用动词-ing形式而不可以用动词原形。注意首字母大写。
9.第九句中的what→how 考查疑问词。此处用how表示方式。
10.第十句中的felt→feels 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是现在对生活的感悟,需用一般现在时,且从句主语是动词-ing形式,谓语动词需用单数形式。
