2018高考英语(人教版)一轮基础分级+核心考点PPT:必修5Unit 1--5【共5份打包】

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名称 2018高考英语(人教版)一轮基础分级+核心考点PPT:必修5Unit 1--5【共5份打包】
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更新时间 2017-08-24 00:00:00

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课件44张PPT。Unit 1 Great scientists-1-Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.
【识记·阅读单词】
1.physician n.           ?
2.victim n.     ?
3.enquiry n.     ?
4.neighbourhood n.       ?
5.pump n.      vt.      ?
6.firework n.       ?
7.chart n.     ?
8.positive adj.                 ?
9.movement n.            ?
10.backward adv.& adj.             ?
11.spin vi.& vt.          ?
12.universe n.       ?-1-【拼写·高频单词】
1.         n.画家;油漆匠?
2.         vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败?
3.        adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家?
4.         n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗?
5.         n.挑战 vt.向……挑战?
6.         vt.吸收;吸引;使专心?
7.         vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯?
8.         vt.预见;预知?
9.         vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备?
10.        n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵?
11.        vt.& n.连接;联系?-1-【拓展·核心单词】
1.         n.特征;特性→        adj.特有的→        n.特性;性格?
2.        adj.科学的→       n.科学
→        n.科学家?
3.       vt.& vi.结束;推断出→       n.结论;结束
4.       vt.分析→       n.分析?
5.       vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 vi.留意
→         n.出席;参加→        n.注意;关注?
6.       vt.(与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光
→        n.显露;揭露;曝光?-1-7.       adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
→        adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地?
8.       vt.污染;弄脏→        n.污染?
9.        vt.宣布;通告→        n.宣布;通告?
10.         vt.命令;指示;教导
→           n.教育;指示
→         adj.教育的;有启发的?
11.       vt.建设;修建→        n.建设;建筑物→         n.建造者?
12.         vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
→         n.贡献;捐助→         n.捐赠者?-1-13.         adj.热情的;热心的
→         n.热情;热心?
14.       adj.小心的;谨慎的
→       n.小心;谨慎;告诫?
15.       vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→        n.拒绝?-1-1.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦
face n.脸→vt.面对
handle n.把手→vt.处理
nurse n.护士→vt.护理;照顾
address n.地址;住处→vt.在……写上地址;对……发表演说
head n.头→vi.前往……
2.“专心于做某事”常用短语
be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……
be absorbed in专心于……
be caught in被困在……
be buried in埋头于……
be devoted to致力于……;专心于……
be occupied in忙于……-1-3.“观点;态度”高频形容词
approving满意的
positive积极的
subjective主观的
doubtful怀疑的
4.announce用法小结
announce sth.宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
announcement宣布,公告,声明
announcer宣布者,播音员
5.由link...to...联想到的
connect...with...把……和……连接起来
combine...with...把……和……结合起来
tie...to...把……拴到……
mix...with...把……和……混合-1-Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】
1.expose...to          ?
2.link...to...                       ?
【默写】
1.提出         ?
2.得出结论            ?
3.除……之外;此外         ?
4.对……严格的         ?
5.讲得通;有意义        ?-1-1.“make+n.”构成的短语
make sense有意义;讲得通
make progress取得进步
make money挣钱
2.与forward搭配的短语
put forward提出
look forward to盼望
bring forward提出
step forward向前迈步-1-Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
1.So many thousands of terrified people died         there was an outbreak.?
每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
考点提炼表示时间的名词短语every time 引导时间状语从句。
2.          you put the sun there       the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.?
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
考点提炼“only+状语”放在句首时,其后句子用部分倒装语序。1.史密斯先生每次来访问中国,都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。
2.只有受到邀请的时候他才会来。-1-Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.
John Snow was a famous doctor in London.So expert 1.    (be)
he that he attended Queen Victoria 2.     her personal physician.
But he became inspired when he thought about 3.    (help)
ordinary people exposed 4.       cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause 5.       its cure was understood.So many thousands of 6.        (terrify)people died every time there was 7.        outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.In 1854 when 8.         cholera broke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence.It seemed that the polluted water was to blame.John Snow suggested the source of all the water 9.      (supply)should be examined.10.      (final)
“King Cholera” was defeated.?-1--1-核心词汇核心句式1.put forward提出;将……提前;将钟/表拨快
领悟高考·究考法
诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义
(1)I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
___________________________________________________
(2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津,单项填空)
经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。
(3)So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.(2014·浙江,阅读理解A)
所以当你有钱的时候,先拿出10%,存起来,明智投资。我很容易接受电视上专家们提出的任何建议。 -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)put aside忽视;不理睬;储蓄;储存
(2)put away把……收起来;放好;积蓄
(3)put back放回;拨慢;拖延
(4)put down记下,写下;镇压
(5)put off推迟;延期
(6)put out扑灭;生产;出版;公布
(7)put up举起;张贴;提高;建立
(8)put up with容忍;忍受-1-核心词汇核心句式2.conclude vt.& vi.断定;推断出;(使)结束;终止;达成;缔结(协定)
派生conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾;结局
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)What can we        the study?(2015·四川,阅读理解C)?
从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论?
(2)Researchers          the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.(2014·陕西,阅读理解C)?
研究者们推断,法国人吃饱了之后往往不会再继续吃了。
(3)The meeting                 .?
会议于十点钟结束。
(4)In the end the idea almost leads them to the same        .
最终这个想法几乎使他们得出同样的结论。conclude from conclude that concluded at ten o’clock conclusion -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)conclude...from...从……中推断出……
(2)conclude sth.with.../by doing...以……结束某事
(3)to conclude最后
(4)draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论
(5)in conclusion最后;总之-1-核心词汇核心句式3.attend vt.& vi.出席;参加;照料;护理
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中attend的意思
(1)Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.(2016·全国丙,阅读理解A)     ?
(2)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon.(2015·天津,单项填空)     ?
(3)The patients are well attended in the hospital.     ?
完成句子
(4)I have just found that                .
(2016·全国丙,书面表达)?
我刚刚发现那天下午我必须出席一个重要的会议。
(5)I plan to go to Britain                 .
(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,书面表达)?
假期期间我打算去英国参加一个暑期学校项目。参加 出席 照顾 I have to attend an important meeting that afternoonto attend a summer school during the vacation -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学
(2)attend to处理;注意;专心于;照料
(3)be attended by...由……陪同;由……照料-1-核心词汇核心句式4.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临
派生exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的 exposure n.显露;暴露;揭露;曝光
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或者expose的适当形式填空
(1)And the more birds are exposed       light,the more active they are at night.(2015·四川,阅读理解D)?
越多的鸟暴露在光线下,它们在夜间就会越活跃。
(2)I wanted the children to keep     to the language and culture.
我想让孩子们接触这门语言和文化。
(3)        to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.?
睡觉的时候暴露在光线下会增加一个人患癌症的几率。to exposed Exposure -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to...显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于……
(2)be exposed to...暴露于……-1-核心词汇核心句式5.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
派生absorbed adj.全神贯注的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句中absorb的意思
(1)However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.(2016·北京,阅读理解A)         ?
(2)Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.(2015·北京,阅读理解C)     ?
(3)They absorbed a great deal of Roman culture.     ?
(4)The lecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience.     ?全神贯注的 吸收 吸收 吸引 -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)be absorbed by为……所吸收,为……所吸引
(2)be absorbed in...全神贯注于……-1-核心词汇核心句式6.blame vt.责备;谴责;找……的差错;埋怨;把……归咎于 n.埋怨;责备;责怪;(过错、事故等的)责任
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)I often had crazy dreams in which I was          for Miller’s accident.(2016·全国丙,完形填空)?
我经常做噩梦,在梦中感觉我应该对米勒发生的事故负责。
(2)We can’t       our genes for making us fat.(2014·重庆,阅读理解B)?
我们不能把我们肥胖的原因归咎于基因。
(3)I am ready to take/bear          for the mistake.?
我准备为这个错误承担责任。
(4)If anyone             ,it’s me.?
如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。to blame blame the blame is to blame -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人
(2)bear/take the blame 承担责任
(3)be to blame 对(坏事)负有责任
体会语境·辨词义-1-核心词汇核心句式用blame或者scold的适当形式填空
①Parents may       their children when they are untidy.(2014·广东,完形填空)?
当孩子们不整洁时,父母可能会训斥他们。
②Mark             before for touching his father’s equipment.?
马克曾因摸他父亲的器材而受到责备。
③Nobody is to       for it.?
没有人会因此事受到责备。
自助巩固blame n. & vt.“责备,责怪”,语气较轻。
scold vt.“责骂,训斥”,指大声呵斥、责备。常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。scold had been scolded blame -1-核心词汇核心句式7.link...to将……和……联系或者连接起来
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或者link的适当形式填空
(1)Studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution
       an increased risk of heart problems.?
研究发现,长期暴露于环境污染中会增加心脏出问题的风险。
(2)The relationships you develop now will probably       to the ones you value later...(2016·浙江,七选五)?
你现在发展的人际关系可能会与你将来所珍视的关系有关……
联想拓展·记考点
(1)link up(with sb./sth.)(与某人/某事)连接、结合
(2)link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来to be linked -1-核心词汇核心句式8.contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;投稿
派生contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件 contributor n.捐赠者
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中contribute的意思
(1)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016·四川,阅读理解B)     ?
(2)All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas.     ?
(3)Minor continued contributing to the dictionary.     ?
用介词或者contribute的适当形式填空
(4)Rosa Parks made a great         to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.(2016·全国乙,阅读理解A)?
罗莎·帕克斯为美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。贡献 捐献 投稿 contribution -1-核心词汇核心句式(5)The          explore groups of children and young people who have...(2016·浙江,阅读理解B)?
捐赠者探索了拥有……的许多孩子和年轻人。
(6)Our appetite for new products also contributes       the problem.(2015·安徽,完形填空)?
我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……
(2)contribute to...导致……;向……投稿;有助于……
(3)make contributions to...对……做出贡献contributors to -1-核心词汇核心句式9.apart from除……之外
领悟高考·究考法
诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义
(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach,the forest was silent.(2014·重庆,阅读理解D)
除了从大象的肚子里偶尔传来的声音,森林里非常寂静。
(2)Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters.
___________________________________________________
联想拓展·记考点
(1)take...apart 将……拆开
(2)tell sb./sth.apart 分辨出某人/某物除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。 -1-核心词汇核心句式10.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子,体会黑体部分的含义
(1)The lectures offer students the chance to         maths knowledge.?
这些课给学生提供机会去理解数学知识。
(2)The sentence doesn’t make sense.
___________________________________________________
(3)Big houses can             bring richness of life.(2014·福建,阅读理解D)?
大房子从某种意义上来说能让生活丰富多彩。make sense of 这个句子讲不通。 in a sense -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)make sense of 理解;明白
(2)make no sense 没道理;没意义
(3)in a sense/some sense从某种意义上来说
(4)There is no/some sense in doing...做……是没有/有道理(意义)的。-1-核心词汇核心句式1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
分析提炼·究考法
句中neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近nor的主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循语法上的就近一致原则。其他类似的结构还有:
either...or...或者……或者……
not...but...不是……而是……
not only...but also...不仅……而且……-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点
用be的适当形式填空
(1)Neither my wife nor I myself       able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.?
我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。
(2)Not the passengers but the driver       to blame.?
不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。
(3)Either you or one of your students       to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.?
要么你,要么你的学生中的一个,要参加明天举行的会议。am was is -1-核心词汇核心句式2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当……”。
(2)名词词组引导时间状语从句的有every time,each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment/instant,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。
(3)有些以-ly结尾的副词,如directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导时间状语从句。-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)          he arrived home at the end of the day,we’d greet him at the door.(2016·浙江,短文改错)?
每次他在一天结束的时候回到家,我们都会在门口迎接他。
(2)             I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.(2014·北京,完形填空)?
第一次见到苏西汗的时候,我就知道我必须帮助她。
(3)                I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple.?
一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。Every time The first time The moment/Immediately -1-核心词汇核心句式单句写作
(4)我记得你最后一次参观我们学校的时候,给我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。(2016·全国甲,书面表达)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.-1-核心词汇核心句式3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
分析提炼·究考法
only if“只要,只有”,引导条件状语从句。引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装语序。
注意:if only “但愿,要是……就好了”,用以表示对现在、未来的愿望,或者与过去事实相反的愿望。-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)People could be happy          they bought the “right” products.?
人们只有买到“对的”产品才高兴。
(2)          he had something to stand on.?
要是有个东西他能站在上面就好了。only if If only -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.This is an      (instruct)book,from which I have learnt a lot.
2.He has made an important        (contribute)to the company’s success.?
3.I’ve got an important         (announce)to make.?
4.The river has been          and many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe        .(pollute)?
5.She is        (caution)about telling secrets.?
6.What activity is also mentioned apart       dining in the restaurant??instructive contribution announcement polluted pollution cautious from -1-ⅠⅡⅢ7.It was the language that helped shape the way I made sense
      the world.?
8.The two families linked        through the marriage of their daughter and son.?
9.The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty
      (defeat)the enemy.?
10.From the above,I can draw the        (conclude)safely.?of up defeating conclusion -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.He was absorbing in his reading.(2015·福建,书面表达)
___________________________________________________
2.He exposed the plan in several newspapers.
___________________________________________________
3.Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.
___________________________________________________
4.Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.
___________________________________________________
5.Not only John and Tom but also their sister,Mary,take great interest in the piano lessons.
___________________________________________________absorbing→absorbed 
in→to 
drop→dropping 
attend后加to 
take→takes -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.I have pains in my back at every time when I catch a cold.
___________________________________________________
7.Only people are united can we solve the problems.
___________________________________________________
8.His skin is exposing to the sun.
___________________________________________________
9.I left immediate the clock struck 5.
___________________________________________________
10.It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
___________________________________________________去掉at 
only后加if 
exposing→exposed
immediate→immediately 
去掉a-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.我对他的迟到负有责任。
               for his lateness.?
2.我全神贯注地看这本书,连你进来都没听见。
I was so                 that I didn’t hear you came in.?
3.为过去担忧是毫无意义的。
                  worrying about the past.?
4.他有很多事要处理。
He has                  .?
5.他因为对这个世界做了贡献而感觉自豪。
He took pride in                .?I am to blame absorbed in the book There is no sense in a lot of things to attend to having contributed to the world 课件36张PPT。Unit 2 The United Kingdom-1-Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.
【识记·阅读单词】
1.kingdom n.     ?
2.province n.       ?
3.clarify vt.       ?
4.conflict n.       ?
5.union n.             ?
6.credit n.             ?
7.currency n.       ?
8.institution n.             ?
9.nationwide adj.               ?
10.architecture n.           ?-1-11.administration n.          ?
12.port n.       ?
13.fax n.       vt.           ?
14.royal adj.                  ?
15.statue n.       ?
16.communism n.       ?
17.pot n.     ?
18.error n.           ?
19.tense n.     ?-1-【拼写·高频单词】
1.        adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)?
2.         n.乡下;农村?
3.       prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的?
4.       n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架?
5.       adj.相同的;类似的?
6.       n.婚礼?
7.         n.观光;游览?
8.       n.制服?
9.        adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的?-1-【拓展·核心单词】
1.       vi.& vt.联合;团结
→       adj.联合的;一致的;团结的?
2.       vi.组成;在于;一致→         n.一致性→         adj.一致的?
3.         vt.完成;达到;实现
→             n.完成;成就?
4.         n.便利;方便
→         adj.方便的;便利的?
5.       adj.粗糙的;粗暴的
→        adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大体上?
6.      vt.吸引;引起注意→        n.吸引;吸引力→         adj.迷人的;有吸引力的?-1-7.       n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→      vt.收集;搜集?
8.         adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的
→       v.喜欢;享受?
9.         n.描写;描述→        v.描写;描述?
10.         adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
→         n.家具;装置;设备?
11.         n.可能(性)→        adj.可能的?
12.        vt.筹备;安排;整理
→         n.安排;准备;整理?
13.       vt.折叠;对折→       vt.打开;展开?
14.      n.快乐;高兴;喜悦→      vt.使高兴;使欣喜→        adj.高兴的;快乐的?
15.       vt.使激动;使胆战心惊
→        adj.令人激动的;颤动的?-1-1.-cy后缀高频词汇
accuracy准确性
emergency紧急情况
frequency频率
tendency趋势
agency代理机构
currency货币;通货
mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
2.由statue想到的
statue雕像
status身份;地位
state(政治上所指的)国家;状态
stout肥胖的;强壮的-1-3.由furnish想到的
furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)
equip v.装备
decorate v.装修
fix v.安装;固定
fit v.安装;使合适
4.由roughly联想到的
totally完全地
absolutely绝对地
accurately准确地
generally一般地
largely主要地-1-5.rough常用搭配
rough road崎岖的道路
rough sea狂暴的大海
rough time艰难时期
rough weather恶劣的天气
rough hands粗糙的手
a rough idea初步的想法
6.由alike想到的
alike相同的;类似的
asleep睡着的
alive活着的
awake醒着的
afraid害怕的-1-Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】
1.to one’s credit                     ?
2.leave out              ?
【默写】
1.由……组成         ?
2.把……分成         ?
3.挣脱(束缚);脱离            ?
4.代替            ?
5.(机器)损坏;破坏         ?-1-1.“代替”的表达法
replace sb./sth.
take the place of
in place of
take one’s place
2.“由……组成”的两种表达
consist of
be made up of-1-Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Now when people refer to England you       Wales        as well.?
如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。
考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。
2.我们发现他不诚实。-1-Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.
The United Kingdom consists 1.       four countries:England,
Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is 2.     largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3.   (rough)
into three zones.The zone nearest France 4.     (call)the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5.      the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,6.      most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,
these cities are not as large as 7.       in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity 8.      the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9.       (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10.      (build)by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.-1--1-核心词汇核心句式1.consist of “由……组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或者consist的适当形式填空
(1)Students are provided with breakfast...which consists      a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.(2016·天津,阅读理解A)?
会有早餐提供给学生们……包括一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点。
(2)Success consists       the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014·福建,书面表达)?
成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。of in -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in)
(2)consist with 符合;与……一致
(3)be consistent with 和……一致/相符-1-核心词汇核心句式2.divide...into 把……分成
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或者divide的适当形式填空
(1)The circle is divided       sections.(2015·浙江,阅读理解B)?
这个圆被分成了几部分。
(2)With its focus        ,the lion becomes confused.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)?
注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。into divided -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)divide up分开;划分
(2)divide by...用……除
(3)divide among/between...在……之间分配
(4)divide vt.& vi.分;划分;分配;分开
体会语境·辨词义
用separate或者divide的适当形式填空
①Our class is       into two teams.?
我们班被分成两队。
②Are you anxious and restless if you are        from your mobile phone??
如果不让你玩手机,你会焦虑或焦躁不安吗?divided separated -1-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。
(2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。-1-核心词汇核心句式3.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
领悟高考·究考法
诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)Greatly to his credit he came out first.
他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。
(2)She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank.
___________________________________________________她还有一大笔钱在银行。 -1-核心词汇核心句式4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意
派生attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
领悟高考·究考法
用attract的适当形式填空
(1)Even the youngest children in the class          by the story.(2016·四川,完形填空)?
甚至连班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。
(2)Another reason it       me is its beautiful sunshine and mild wind.(2016·四川,书面表达)?
它吸引我的另一个原因是那美丽的阳光与和煦的风。were attracted attracts -1-核心词汇核心句式(3)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top       .(2016·全国乙,语法填空)?
但是对于像我这样的游客来说,熊猫最有吸引力。
(4)Not all historical buildings are        .?
并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。attraction attractive -1-核心词汇核心句式5.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列
派生arrangement n.安排;筹备
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或者arrange的适当形式填空
(1)She arranged       a flight on a small plane to be held for me.(2016·全国乙,阅读理解C)?
她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。
(2)Tourists       by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels.(2014·陕西,信息匹配)?
旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里。
(3)How are the exhibits       at the World of Dali?(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)?
达利世界的展品是怎样布置的?for arranged arranged -1-核心词汇核心句式(4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our      .
(2015·湖北,完成句子)?
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。arrangements -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事
(2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
(3)arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
(4)arrange that...商定……;安排……
(5)arrange(with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事
(6)make arrangements for为……做安排
[温馨提示]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。-1-核心词汇核心句式6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜
派生delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 delightful adj.令人快乐的
领悟高考·究考法
用delight的适当形式填空
(1)I was        at your success.?
我为你的成功而高兴。
(2)It’s        to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016·全国甲,七选五)?
很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。
(3)To my       ,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建,单项填空)?
令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。
(4)Your visit last week        us.?
你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。delighted delightful delight delighted -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)
(2)to one’s delight令某人高兴的是
(3)take/find/have delight in...喜好……;以……为乐
(4)with/in delight高兴地
(5)It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的。
(6)be delighted at为……而高兴
(7)be delighted to do sth./that乐意做某事/为……而高兴-1-核心词汇核心句式7.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
派生convenient adj.方便的;便利的 inconvenience n.不便利;不方便
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或者convenience的适当形式填空
(1)But you could end up paying more       the sake of convenience.(2013·湖南,阅读理解A)?
但可能的结果是为了图方便你多花了钱。
(2)It is very         to travel in London by underground.?
在伦敦乘坐地铁非常方便。
(3)This man seldom thinks of the         caused to all.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)?
这个人很少考虑到给大家带来的不便。for convenient inconvenience -1-核心词汇核心句式单句写作
(4)如果方便的话,我们8:30在学校大门口外碰面吧。(2016·全国丙,书面表达)
___________________________________________________
(5)请在你方便的时候尽早发个电子申请。(2015·陕西,书面表达)
___________________________________________________
联想拓展·记考点
(1)for convenience 为了方便起见
(2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的If it’s convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
Please send an application email at your earliest convenience.-1-核心词汇核心句式It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
分析提炼·究考法
句中“It seemed strange that...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...
(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder...that...-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer       (take) drugs.
真遗憾,这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。
(2)It is strange that the naughty boy        (win) first prize.
真是奇怪,这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。
(3)It is necessary that he           (send) there at once.
有必要马上派他到那里去。(should)take should have won (should) be sent -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.To everyone’s       ,he was able to       people around him and make everyone         .(delight)?
2.Modern       make living in the big city        .
(convenient)?
3.The man is so       that she felt a strong       for him.(attract)?
4.They rented a         flat with a lot of        .
(furniture)?
5.He likes      stamps and now he has a large      of various stamps.(collect)?delight delight delighted conveniences convenient attractive attraction furnished furniture collecting collection -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.I was       (thrill)to be invited.?
7.This girl gave a vivid         (describe)of the event.?
8.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical           (accomplish).?
9.The following are our           (arrange)for you.?
10.Tom takes great delight       writing.?
11.When do you think is convenient       you??
12.Come and see me       your convenience.?thrilled description accomplishment arrangements in for at -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.This population consists birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.(2013·天津,阅读理解B)
___________________________________________________
2.The library is divided of different zones.
___________________________________________________
3.If it was convenient for you,I will visit you next Tuesday.
___________________________________________________
4.To our delighted,everything goes well.
___________________________________________________
5.Jack,to the credit,got first prize in the competition.
___________________________________________________consists后加of 
of→into 
was→is 
delighted→delight 
the→his -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.You’d better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.
___________________________________________________
7.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
___________________________________________________
8.I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.
___________________________________________________examine→examined 
delighting→delighted 
arrange 后加for-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.这事你怎样方便就怎样安排。
You can arrange the matter                 .?
2.十二除以四等于三。
12             equals 3.?
3.谢谢你的邀请,我很乐意前来。
Thanks for your invitation.               .?
4.你安排好这周末与马克会面了吗?
                   Mark this weekend??
5.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。
              to the job was the chance to travel.?at your own convenience divided by I’d be delighted to come Have you arranged to meet What attracted me most 课件36张PPT。Unit 3 Life in the future-1-Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.
【识记·阅读单词】
1.aspect n.       ?
2.jet n.         ?
3.tablet n.     ?
4.capsule n.         ?
5.steward n.           ?
6.stewardess n.       ?
7.sideways adv.                   ?
8.mask n.           ?
9.carriage n.                  ?
10.belt n.       ?-1-11.mud n.     ?
12.typist n.     ?
13.typewriter n.     ?
14.postage n.     ?
15.postcode n.       ?
16.button n.       ?
17.receiver n.                  ?
18.ecology n.         ?
19.motivation n.     ?-1-【拼写·高频单词】
1.        adj.不确切的;无把握的?
2.       vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西?
3.       vt.系牢;扎牢?
4.       vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现?
5.       n.开关;转换 vt.转换?
6.        n.时间表;时刻表?
7.        adj.乐观(主义)的?
8.       n.沙漠;荒原?
9.       n.垃圾箱?
10.       vt.吞下;咽下?
11.       n.原料;材料?
12.       vt.回收利用;再利用?
13.       n.货物?-1-【拓展·核心单词】
1.        ? n.印象;感想;印记
→       ? vt.留下极深的印象
→          adj.印象深刻的?
2.        adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
→         adv.不断地?
3.        adj.在前的;早先的
→         adv.事先;以前?
4.        n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导
→         n.指引;指导;领导?
5.        n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端
→       v.打开 adj.开着的,开放的?-1-6.       adj.周围的→       n.周围的事物;环境→         vt.包围;围绕?
7.        vt.容忍;忍受→        n.容忍;忍耐?
8.         n.调整;调节→       v.调整;调节?
9.       vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻
→       n.压力?
10.     n.公民;居民;市民→       n.国籍;公民身份?
11.       n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的
→        adv.立即;即刻 conj.一……就……?
12.     adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→     n.贪婪;贪心?
13.          n.代表;典型人物
→            adj.典型的;有代表性的
→         vt.描绘;代表?
14.         n.定居;解决→      vt.& vi.定居;解决?-1-1.“一……就……”的多种表达
the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句
immediately/directly/instantly+从句
hardly...when.../no sooner...than...
2.由capsule想到的
capsule胶囊 tablet药片
pill药丸 drug药品
3.“代表”某人
as a representative of sb.
on behalf of sb.
represent sb.-1-4.-er后缀指物的名词小结
cooker炉具
speaker扬声器
receiver听筒;话筒
counter柜台
drawer抽屉
poster海报
5.“容忍”之表达种种
stand vt.忍受
tolerate vt.忍受
bear vt.忍受
put up with忍受;容忍-1-6.switch相关搭配面面观
switch to变换到
switch over换台;转换(电视频道)
switch on(用开关)开;打开
switch off切断;关掉
make the switch进行改变
7.“不良品质”的形容词
greedy贪婪的
mean小气的
selfish自私的
rude粗鲁的-1-Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】
1.sweep up        ?
2.slide into                ?
【默写】
1.拿起;接受;开始;继续         ?
2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原                 ?
3.看不见……             ?
4.加速         ?-1-lose的常用搭配
lose heart失去信心 lose face 丢面子
lose one’s sense of direction 辨不清方向
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself迷失方向,迷路
lose sight of看不见,忽略,忘记
lose weight减肥-1-Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
       ,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.?
实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。
2.一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。-1-Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.
Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.    (show)me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.2.       (sudden)the wall moved—it was made of 3.      (tree)!I found later that their leaves provided the room 4.       much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed 5.       switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.       under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said.“You may find this difficult as it is 7.      (you)first time travel trip.Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.”8.      (have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.9.        he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.       (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.?-1--1-核心词汇核心句式1.impression n.印象;感想;印记
派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的
领悟高考·究考法
用介词或者impress的适当形式填空
(1)Hundreds of people have formed         of you through that little device on your desk.?
通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。
(2)In order          at a job interview,you need to bond with the interviewer right away.(2015·安徽,任务型读写)?
为了在工作面试中留下印象,你需要立刻和面试官拉拢感情。impressions to impress -1-核心词汇核心句式(3)My wheelchair experiment made a deep impression     me.
我的轮椅实验给我留下了深刻的印象。
(4)The advertisement is not         .?
这则广告给人的印象不深刻。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响
(2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事on impressive -1-核心词汇核心句式2.take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子
(1)Peter will          his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西,单项填空)?
下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。
(2)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit.(2014·江苏,任务型阅读)
___________________________________________________
(3)They came to take up a challenge.
___________________________________________________
(4)It is wise to take a day       to rest.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,七选五)?take up 这种影响可能让一个成年人养成一个好的习惯。
他们来接受挑战。off -1-核心词汇核心句式请假休息一天是明智的。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)take away减去;拿走
(2)take back收回;使回想起
(3)take in吸收;领会;欺骗
(4)take down拆除;写下
(5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消
(6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载
(7)take out带……出去;除掉;毁掉
(8)take over接收;接管;承袭-1-核心词汇核心句式3.previous adj.在前的;早先的
派生previously adv.事先;以前
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子
(1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)
___________________________________________________
(2)Later I decided to apply             to learning how to read and write.(2016·天津,阅读表达)?
后来我决定把以前的经验运用到如何读与写之中。
(3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(2015·天津,单项填空)
___________________________________________________对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。my previous experience 尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。-1-核心词汇核心句式用previous的适当形式填空
(4)       care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.?
以前与护理有关的经验对你来说是一个很大的优势。
(5)No one in the carriage had        spoken to the ticket-owner before.(2014·浙江,短文改错)?
事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。
联想拓展·记考点
previous to 在……之前
Previous to leaving for France,he studied a lot about the country.
他在起程前往法国之前,对有关法国的事物做了相当多的研究。Previous previously -1-核心词汇核心句式4.lack v.& n.缺乏;不足
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子
(1)What is       today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)?
现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。
(2)Why did the clay pot show the author’s lack      artistic ability?(2015·湖南,阅读表达)?
为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?
(3)Most of the time we lack this energy.(2013·江西,阅读理解C)
___________________________________________________lacking of 大多数时候我们缺乏这种精力。 -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)lack+n.缺乏……
lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求
(2)for lack of+n.因缺乏……
a lack of+n.缺乏……
no lack of 不缺乏
(3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏
[温馨提示]
lack不用于被动语态。-1-核心词汇核心句式5.lose sight of看不见……
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us         our true place in the universe.(2015·浙江·阅读理解C)?
在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。
(2)We              in the crowd.?
我们在人群里看不见他了。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)out of sight 看不见
(2)catch sight of 看见
(3)at the sight of 一看见
(4)at first sight 乍一看to lose sight of lost sight of him -1-核心词汇核心句式6.sweep up打扫;横扫
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)Let’s                from the bookshelves.
我们把书架上的灰尘扫掉。
(2)A fierce snowstorm               .(2015·北京,阅读理解A)?
一场暴风雪席卷了这个地区。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)sweep away 清除;消灭;完全打消
(2)sweep over 扫过;席卷;扫视
(3)sweep into 趾高气扬地走进;进入sweep up the dust swept into the area -1-核心词汇核心句式7.switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子
(1)The nursery team switches him every few days       his sister.(2016·全国乙,语法填空)?
保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。
(2)He can’t find the switch in the darkness.
___________________________________________________
(3)When certain shows         (switch)into a commercial,
a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A)?
当某些节目转换成商业广告时,就会出现几秒钟的大噪音。with 黑暗中他找不到开关。 switched -1-核心词汇核心句式(4)After a week,the two groups switched with participants.(2014·四川,阅读理解E)
___________________________________________________
联想拓展·记考点
(1)switch on (用开关)开;打开
(2)switch to 变换到
(3)switch off 切断;关掉
(4)switch over 换台;转换(电视频道)
(5)make a switch进行改变一周之后,这两个组交换了参与者。 -1-核心词汇核心句式8.be/get back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子
(1)After six hours’ sleep,he is back on his feet now.
___________________________________________________
(2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling.(2014·重庆,阅读理解A)
___________________________________________________
联想拓展·记考点
(1)jump to one’s feet 跳起来;一跃而起
(2)rise to one’s feet 站起来
(3)stand on one’s own feet 自立;自食其力睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。
我跳起来开始大喊。-1-核心词汇核心句式1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
分析提炼·究考法
Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。
领悟考法·用考点-1-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Students         (interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016·四川,阅读理解A)?
假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。
(2)      (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆,单项填空)?
在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。
(3)      (give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.?
如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。interested Raised Given -1-核心词汇核心句式2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
分析提炼·究考法
(1)exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。
(2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)One day,mentally         (exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016·天津,阅读理解D)?
有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。
(2)        (frighten),she asked me to go with her.?
由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。
(3)Seriously       (injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital.?
由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。exhausted Frightened injured -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.My first         of you was good.What you did then was very         .(impress)?
2.In fact,I feel ill        (instant)I drink coffee.?
3.I live in pleasant          with various trees and flowers          the house.(surround)?
4.The direction of the wind is         (constant)changing.
5.Only students skillful at swimming can take       this activity.
6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful         (settle) to the conflict.?impression impressive instantly surroundings surrounding constantly up settlement -1-ⅠⅡⅢ7.       (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.?
8.He is always ready to take         heavy responsibilities.
9.       the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.?
10.After a long silence,one freshman rose       his feet.?Offered on At to -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.Giving more attention and caring,the child wouldn’t have become so selfish and naughty.
___________________________________________________
2.The place was so crowded and we soon lose sight of him.
___________________________________________________
3.It took him two years to get back on his foot.
___________________________________________________
4.The room is lacking of colour.
___________________________________________________
5.Previous coming here,I worked in London.
___________________________________________________Giving→Given 
lose→lost 
foot→feet
of→in 
Previous后加to -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.The instantly she turned up at the meeting,the crowd cheered.
___________________________________________________
7.Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
___________________________________________________
8.After he retired from office,Royers took on painting.
___________________________________________________instantly→instant 
that→where 
on→up-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.我不会占用你很多时间的。
I won’t                       .?
2.他又冷又饿,停下工作就回家了。
          ,he stopped working and went home.?
3.由于某些原因,我的工作给她留下了印象。
For some reason,she                  .?
4.由于遭到了洪水袭击,村庄全部被淹没了。
          ,the village was flooded.?
5.因缺乏睡眠,他患上了严重的头疼。
He has got a bad headache               .?take up much of your time Cold and hungry was impressed with my work Hit by floods for lack of sleep 课件39张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news-1-Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.
【识记·阅读单词】
1.journalist n.               ?
2.submit vt.           ?
3.sceptical adj.     ?
4.dilemma n.                 ?
5.section n.     ?
6.crime n.       ?
7.edition n.       ?
8.polish vt.           ?
9.chief adj.           ? n.       ?
10.process vt.         n.            ?-1-【拼写·高频单词】
1.       adj.不同寻常的;独特的?
2.        n.同事?
3.       n.业余爱好者?
4.       vt.更新;使现代化?
5.        n.最后期限?
6.        adv.其间;同时?
7.       n.情况;病例;案例?
8.       vt.指责;谴责;控告?
9.       n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求?
10.       vt.出版;发行;发表;公布?
11.        adj.彻底的;详尽的?
12.         n.家庭主妇?
13.         n.部门;部;处;系?
14.       adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的?-1-【拓展·核心单词】
1.     n.编辑→    vt.编辑;校订→     n.版;版本?
2.         n.照片→         vt.给……照相→          n.摄影师→          n.摄影?
3.      adj.快乐的;欣喜的→      vt.使高兴;使快乐
4.         adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
→       vt.钦佩;羡慕?
5.      vt.帮助;协助;援助→        n.帮助;协助→         n.助手;售货员?
6.         n.职业;专业
→          adj.专业的;职业的
→          n.专业人员;内行;专家?-1-7.      adj.渴望的;热切的→     adv.渴望地;热切地?
8.          vi.& vt.集中;聚集
→          n.专心;专注;集中;浓度?
9.       vt.获得;取得;学到
→         n.获得;得到;获得者;获得物?
10.       vt.评估;评定→         n.评价;评估?
11.       vt.告知;通知
→        adj.有知识的;见闻广的?
12.         adv.故意地→        adj.故意的?
13.     adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→      n.罪;罪过-1-14.        adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的
→         adv.技术上;工艺上?
15.       adj.有天赋的→       n.天赋;礼物?
16.        adj.精确的;正确的
→        n.精确性;准确(程度)?
17.       vt.赞成;认可;批准→       n.赞许?
18.          n.约会;任命
→       vt.任命;委派;指定?-1-1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦
crime n.罪行;犯罪
accuse vt.控告;指控
guilt n.罪行 charge vt.控告
commit vt.犯(罪)
punish vt.惩罚;处罚
sentence vt.判决;宣判-1-2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃
support vt.支持
approve vt.批准;赞同
favour vt.& n.赞成
be in favour of支持
be for支持 back up支持
oppose vt.反对
be opposed to反对
object vi.反对 object to反对
disapprove vt.反对;不同意
be against反对-1-3.“人物关系”高频名词一览
friend朋友  company伙伴
colleague同事 deskmate同桌
classmate同学
4.“新闻制造者”们
journalist n.记者
reporter n.记者 editor n.编辑
chief editor n.主编
photographer n.摄影师-1-5.由concentrate想到的
concentrate on专心于
be addicted to沉迷于
put one’s heart into 集中注意力于
fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于
pay attention to注意
focus on集中于;聚集于
be absorbed in集中精力于
be lost in集中精力于;陷入
be buried in埋头于-1-Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】
accuse...of                ?
【默写】
1.集中;全神贯注于          ?
2.为了(做)……                  ?
3.在……前面         ?
4.依靠;依赖         ?-1-so的搭配
or so大约
so as to为了……
so...as to如此……以至于
so long as只要
so many/much这么多
so that以便
and so on等等-1-Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
1.          Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.?
周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。
考点提炼表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。
2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),        his life as a journalist.?
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
考点提炼be to do sth.“注定要……,必将会……”,表示将来的情况。-1-1.她很少跟别人说话。
2.他的发明必将能提高产量。-1-Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.       a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.       (strong).His boss first put him as 3.       assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.      (detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.       the person said.If the interviewee 6.      (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the 7.        (important)of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 8.       (deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied 9.      (take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10.       he was guilty.?-1--1-核心词汇核心句式1.concentrate vt.& vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集
派生concentration n.注意;注意力
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子
(1)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time.(2015·陕西,阅读理解D)
___________________________________________________
(2)She couldn’t                 .?
她无法全神贯注地看电影。
(3)I’m concentrating my attention on writing my novel.
___________________________________________________前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。 concentrate on the film 我正专心写小说。 -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事
(2)concentrate one’s attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上-1-核心词汇核心句式2.have a nose for对……很敏感;很善于发现
领悟高考·究考法
翻译句子
(1)A good reporter has a nose for news.
___________________________________________________
(2)He has a good eye for beauty.
___________________________________________________
联想拓展·记考点
(1)have an ear for sth.对……听觉灵敏
(2)have an eye for sth.对……有鉴别能力
(3)have a taste for sth.爱好……
(4)have no/a head for sth.没有/有……的才能高明的记者善于发现新闻。
他很会欣赏美。-1-核心词汇核心句式3.inform vt.告知;通知
派生informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)If accepted for the job,you’ll          soon.(2015·北京,单项填空)?
如果你被录用,你很快就会接到通知。
(2)He           that the developer was back.(2014·湖南,阅读表达)?
有人告诉他那个开发商回来了。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事
(2)inform sb.(that)...通知某人……
(3)keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况be informed was informed -1-核心词汇核心句式4.depend on依靠;依赖
派生dependence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖;[物]依存关系;依靠之物
dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于……的;有瘾的
independence n.独立;自主
independent adj.自主的;独立的-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟高考·究考法
用depend的适当形式填空
(1)          is the key to one’s success.(2016·天津,阅读理解C)?
独立是一个人成功的关键。
(2)I showed them I was          by wearing strange clothes.(2016·全国丙,短文改错)?
通过穿奇装异服,我向他们表明我能够独立了。
(3)          on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
根据你计划要参加的比赛情况,你可以制定一个时间表。Independence independent Depending -1-核心词汇核心句式完成句子
(4)It all                 .(2016·北京,七选五)?
这都取决于你的性格。
(5)This shows how much we            .(2013·安徽,阅读理解B)?
这表明了我们要生存有多么依赖水。
联想拓展·记考点
(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
(2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物
(3)depend on/upon it that...指望……;对……深信不疑
(4)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。depends on your character depend on water to live -1-核心词汇核心句式5.case n.情况;病例;案例
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中case的意思
(1)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016·天津,阅读理解D)     ?
(2)Dozens of cases show that willpower is the most important habit.(2014·辽宁,阅读理解D)     ?
(3)He reported the case to the police.     ?
(4)They’ll operate on the more serious cases right away.     ?情况 案例 案件 病例 -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)in any case无论如何;不管怎样
(2)(just) in case以防(万一)
(3)in case of 万一……;如果发生……
(4)in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)
(5)as is often the case情况常常如此-1-核心词汇核心句式6.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)He             stealing things.?
他因偷东西被指控。
(2)I don’t think anyone can          not being honest.
我想谁也不能说他不坦率。
联想拓展·记考点
accuse sb.of(doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人was accused of accuse him of -1-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义
完成句子
警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
The police       him       murder.
(或The police       him       murder.)?
自助巩固两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse vt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。
charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。accused of charged with -1-核心词汇核心句式7.so as to为了;以便
领悟高考·究考法
诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义
(1)One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.
一个方法是用真正的病人进行实验,目的是要证明这是一项让他们受益的技术。
(2)Parents and children should communicate more so that/in order that they can understand each other better.
父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。-1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
so as to,in order to,in order that,so that都有“为了;以便”的意思。
(1)in order to,so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。
(2)in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。
(3)在so that和in order that引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。
(4)so...as to 只能表示结果,否定结构用so...as not to。
[特别提醒]
只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in order to和so as to来连接,否则要用in order that或so that。-1-核心词汇核心句式8.demand n.要求;需要 vt.强烈要求
领悟高考·究考法
完成句子
(1)There was      large demand for ice for food preservation.
(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)?
食物贮藏需要大量的冰。
(2)A built-in electric motor can open the umbrella      demand.
(2013·山东,阅读理解C)?
一个内置电动机可以在需要时打开这把伞。
(3)Kidnappers            for his grandson’s safe return.
绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放回。
(4)The teacher demanded that the students      on time to school.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。a on demanded a large amount of money (should)be -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)in demand 需要
(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物
(3)demand to do sth.要求干某事
(4)demand that...要求……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
(5)on demand经要求-1-核心词汇核心句式1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。
分析提炼·究考法
此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点
翻译句子
(1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.
___________________________________________________
(2)Not a single mistake did he make in yesterday’s exam.
___________________________________________________
完成句子
(3)Hardly                 on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.?
那位歌手一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。
(4)He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition       .
他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。 had the singer appeared will I team up with him -1-核心词汇核心句式2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
分析提炼·究考法
本句中“be+不定式”表示不可避免地将要发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。
领悟考法·用考点
完成句子
(1)Natalie’s choice               .(2016·北京,阅读理解B)?
纳塔莉的选择注定是有帮助的。
(2)The flower             without water.?
不浇水这棵花注定要死掉。was to help is to die -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.I accomplished the task with the      of all my      .
(assist)?
2.This book will need all your          (concentrate).
3.The new building was completed ahead        time.?
4.He left without the        (approve) of the teacher.?
5.They are not fully        (inform) about the changes.?
6.She demanded that I           (tell) her everything.?
7.He is a       (gift) painter.?
8.His father is responsible for the          (appoint) of all the new staff.?assistance assistants concentration of approval informed (should)tell gifted appointment -1-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Please keep me informed of the latest         (develop) in the situation.?
10.The surveys inform us       the parents’ over-protection of their college children.(2015·北京,阅读理解D)?
11.She has a taste       classical music.?
12.You can depend on       that it won’t happen again.?
13.In some         ?(case) they never learnt it themselves.
(2015·陕西,阅读理解D)?
14.After school Tom demanded help           me.?
15.I couldn’t concentrate       my lessons and fell behind.?developments of for it cases from/of on -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.In the case of fire,please break the glass.
___________________________________________________
2.The teacher accused him with lying.
___________________________________________________
3.She was angry as to be unable to speak.
___________________________________________________
4.Three boys were ahead us.
___________________________________________________
5.Please inform us with the exact date of Father’s arrival.
___________________________________________________去掉case前面的the 
with→of 
angry前加so 
ahead后加of 
with→of -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.He is in a situation where he doesn’t know how to deal with.
___________________________________________________
7.You’d better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.
___________________________________________________
8.It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.
___________________________________________________with后加it 
去掉of 
must→should-1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.那要看天气情况。
It                   .?
2.我们的面前有许多艰苦的工作。
We have a lot of hard work                 .?
3.我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。
I finish the work today                  .?
4.地址如有变更,请尽快通知我们。
Please            of the address as soon as possible.?
5.无论如何,你要竭尽全力。
          ,do your best.?
6.我努力把我的注意力集中到我的英语学习上。
I tried to                 .?depends on the weather lying ahead of us in order to/so as to play football tomorrow inform us of any change In any case concentrate my attention on my English study 课件32张PPT。Unit 5 First aid-1-Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.
【识记·阅读单词】
1.temporary adj.           ?
2.ankle n.     ?
3.choke vi.& vt.           ?
4.organ n.     ?
5.ray n.       ?
6.radiation n.       ?
7.pan n.         ?
8.stove n.       ?
9.tissue n.                 ?
10.bandage n.     ?
11.symptom n.         ?
12.sleeve n.     ?
13.blouse n.     ?-1-【拼写·高频单词】
1.       n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助?
2.        n.橱柜;衣柜?
3.       n.皮;皮肤?
4.       n.屏障;障碍(物)?
5.       adj.复杂的?
6.       n.液体?
7.        n.(pl.)剪刀?
8.         adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的?
9.       n.盆;盆地?
10.       vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨?
11.       adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的?
12.       n.(水)壶;罐?-1-13.       vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌?
14.       n.手腕?
15.       adj.潮湿的?
16.       n.咽喉;喉咙?
17.        n.典礼;仪式;礼节?
18.         n.救护车?-1-【拓展·核心单词】
1.      ? n.损伤;伤害→      ? vt.伤害;损害
→        adj.受伤的?
2.       vi.& vt.流血→       n.血液;血统
→       adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的?
3.       n.毒药;毒害→       vt.毒害;使中毒
→        adj.引起中毒的;有毒的?
4.       n.变化;多样(化)→       vi.变化
→       adj.多种多样的?
5.       adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的
→       adv.轻微地;温和地?
6.      adj.电的;电动的→       adj.与电有关的→         n.电;电流?-1-7.      vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→       adj.肿胀的?
8.       adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的
→       adv.紧地;牢牢地?
9.       adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的
→       adv.坚固地;稳定地?
10.        n.勇敢;勇气→       adj.勇敢的?
11.       vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待
→         n.治疗;处理;对待?
12.       vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用
→       vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
→        n.申请人
→         n.申请;应用;施用?
13.        n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→       vt.按;压?-1-1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结
please→pleasure 乐事;快乐
press→pressure 压力
fail→failure 失败
expose→exposure 暴露;揭发-1-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦
first aid急救
injury n.损伤;伤害
bleed vi.& vt.流血
treat vt.治疗
cure vt.治愈
choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
poison n.毒药  vt.使中毒
apply vt.涂;敷
3.“各种各样的”小结
various    a variety of
varieties of all kinds of
all sorts of-1-4.“暂时”与“永久”
temporary暂时的
permanent永久的
for the time being暂时
5.pressure用法小结
apply/put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力
lighten the pressure减轻压力
relieve the pressure of解除……的压力
under the pressure of在……压力下
6.由aid想到的
aid帮助;援助
assist帮助;协助
support帮助;支持
fund资助
sponsor赞助-1-Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】
1.electric shock          ?
2.squeeze out        ?
3.put one’s hands on      ?
【默写】
1.生病         ?
2.在适当的位置;适当         ?
3.反复;多次            ?
4.若干;许多            ?
5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用            ?-1-1.fall相关短语全扫描
fall asleep睡着;入睡   fall ill生病
fall behind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人
fall down从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败
fall over跌倒 fall off下降;跌落
2.“反复、再一次”的表达
time and time again反复 over and over反复
over and over again反复 once again再一次-1-Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
1.John           in his room       he heard screaming.?
约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。
考点提炼be doing...when...意为“正在做(某事)……这时……”。
2.                     John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.?
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。
考点提炼There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that引导同位语从句。-1-1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。
2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。-1-Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.There are three 1.     (type)of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.       layers of the skin are burned.?
First degree burns affect only 3.       top layer of the skin.
These burns 4.      (be)not serious and should feel 5.      (good)within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6.       (touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.?
Second degree burns affect 7.       the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.
Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.     (cause)by hot liquids.?-1-Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.       the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.       (injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.?-1--1-核心词汇核心句式1.in place在适当的位置;适当
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子
(1)Firstly I collected all the things scattered in the rooms and
                .(2013·陕西,书面表达)?
首先我收起了散落在房间里的所有东西,然后把它们放在了合适的位置。
(2)The suggestion is not quite in place.
___________________________________________________
联想拓展·记考点
(1)out of place不合适的;不恰当的
(2)in the first place首先;第一put them in place 那个提议并不十分恰当。 -1-核心词汇核心句式2.put one’s hands on=lay one’s hands on找到;得到
领悟高考·究考法
诵读或者翻译句子
(1)With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on.(2015·福建,阅读理解B)
他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。
(2)I’ll bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.
___________________________________________________如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。 -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)at hand在附近;在手头
(2)by hand手工的
(3)hand in hand手拉手;密切关联
(4)in hand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中
(5)lend a hand 帮忙
(6)out of hand无法控制;不假思索
(7)from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中
(8)on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……-1-核心词汇核心句式3.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中treat的意思
(1)We were treated well by our hosts.(2015·北京,单项填空)_______
(2)Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.(2014·陕西,单词拼写)     ?
(3)Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time.     ?
联想拓展·记考点
(1) treat sb.to sth. 用……招待某人
(2) sb.’s treat 某人请客款待 对待 请客 -1-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义
用treat或者cure的适当形式填空
①Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they     .
(2012·江苏,阅读理解C)?
②It’s my       this time.What would you like to order??
③Although this medicine will       you of your illness,it has some side-effects.?
④After years of regular        ,she finally became healthy.(2016·天津,完形填空)?
自助巩固cure与treat 用做动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure sb.of one’s illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。cure treat cure treatment -1-核心词汇核心句式4.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用
领悟高考·究考法
写出句子中apply的意思
(1)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.(2016·天津,阅读理解D)
       ?
(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of art.(2015·重庆,阅读理解E)       ?
(3)Apply the cream to your face and neck.     ?
单句写作
(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。(2016·全国乙,书面表达)
___________________________________________________
(5)我写信的目的是申请学生志愿者的岗位。(2015·陕西,书面表达)
___________________________________________________运用;应用 运用;应用 涂;敷 I’m applying for a part-time job during the summer vacation.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.-1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)apply(to...) for(向……)申请
(2)apply to适用于
(3)apply oneself to sth.专心于……-1-核心词汇核心句式5.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
领悟高考·究考法
翻译或者完成句子
(1)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power                  in the lives of others.
(2016·四川,阅读理解B)?
他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。
(2)Little people can make a big difference.(2016·北京,阅读理解B)
___________________________________________________
(3)You have made a real difference in someone’s life.(2014·四川,阅读理解A)
___________________________________________________to make a difference 小人物也可以有大作为。 你已经对某个人的生活产生了真正的影响。 -1-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点
(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响
(2)make some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响
(3)tell the difference分辨;区分;区别-1-核心词汇核心句式Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
分析提炼·究考法
unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定条件状语从句互换。-1-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点
翻译或者完成句子
(1)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.(2015·江苏,单项填空)
___________________________________________________
(2)The little boy won’t go to sleep            him a story.?
除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。
(3)I won’t go to the party             .?
除非我被邀请,否则我是不会去参加聚会的。天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。 unless his mother tells unless I’m invited -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空
1.The       worker who suffered serious        to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.(injury)?
2.His nose is        and the       nose looks terrible.(blood)?
3.Don’t touch these flowers;they are         (poison).?
4.He       others politely,but his         of his wife is awful.(treat)?
5.There is a       of trees and       kinds of flowers in the park.(vary)?
6.There were lots of         for the job,but none of the
        were approved.(apply)?injured injuries bleeding bloody poisonous treats treatment variety various applicants applications -1-ⅠⅡⅢ7.The       (brave)of the soldier is admiring.?
8.The       (press)of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.?
9.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him       hand.?
10.They put quality       the first place.?
11.Like her mother,she          (award)a Nobel Prize,
along with her husband,in 1935.?
12.Young men should apply          (they) to their jobs.bravery pressure a in was awarded themselves -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错
1.I decided to treat you with beer.
___________________________________________________
2.It’s most upset that you can’t put your hand on it when you badly need something.
___________________________________________________
3.Whether he will come make no difference.
___________________________________________________
4.The suggestion he made is not quite in the place.
___________________________________________________
5.He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.
___________________________________________________with→to 
hand→hands 
make→makes
去掉the 
while→when -1-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Though warning again and again,the young man still drove after drinking.
___________________________________________________warning→warned -1-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练
1.我和朋友正在散步,这时我们听到有人呼救。
My friend and I were taking a walk             .?
2.我刚刚打开门就撞到他。
Hardly              when I hit him.?
3.除非下雨,否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。
We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday         .?
4.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。
She                 an ice-cream.?
5.即便是小事情也能产生巨大影响。
Even small things                 .?when we heard someone calling for help had I opened the door unless it rains treated each of the children to can make a big difference