Unit
3
A
healthy
life单元能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:
Excuse
me,
do
you
mind
if
I
use
your
pen
M:
Of
course
not.
It's
on
the
bookshelf.
Help
yourself.
(Text
2)
M:
Do
you
think
it
is
difficult
to
learn
a
foreign
language
W:
No,
I
think
learning
a
foreign
language
is
a
piece
of
cake.
I've
learned
a
lot
of
English
in
a
very
short
time.
(Text
3)
M:
If
you'd
like
to
go
there
for
dinner
this
evening,
I'll
phone
the
restaurant.
W:
Thank
you,
but
I
promised
my
sister
I'd
take
her
to
the
airport.
(Text
4)
M:
Do
you
support
human
cloning,
Mary
W:
No.
But
Lucy
supports
it.
She's
a
scientist.
M:
I
don't
support
human
cloning
either.
It's
hard
for
me
to
accept
it.
W:
Almost
every
country
in
the
world
is
against
it.
(Text
5)
W:
Do
you
like
Zhao
Benshan
M:
Yes.
Though
he
is
old,
he
is
very
funny.
W:
That's
true.
M:
He's
very
popular
in
China
now.
1．What
does
the
man
mean
A．The
woman
can
use
his
pen.
B．He
is
reading
a
book.
C．He
will
buy
a
pen
for
the
woman.
2．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A．Using
English
in
everyday
life.
B．Learning
a
foreign
language.
C．Making
a
piece
of
cake.
3．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
this
evening
A．Go
to
dinner.
B．Visit
her
sister.
C．Go
to
the
airport.
4．Who
supports
human
cloning
A．The
woman.
B．Lucy. C．The
man.
5．What
does
the
man
think
of
Zhao
Benshan
A．Rich.
B．Wise.
C．Funny.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
(Text
6)
M:
What's
the
best
way
to
get
to
the
Palace
Hotel,
subway
or
taxi
W:
I'd
take
the
bus
if
I
were
you.
M:
Why
is
that
W:
There
is
a
bus
stop
near
the
hotel.
If
you
take
the
subway,
you
will
have
to
change
trains.
And
taxis
are
kind
of
expensive.
M:
OK.
So
how
long
will
it
take
W:
About
thirty
minutes,
I
guess.
6．How
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
go
to
the
Palace
Hotel
A．By
subway.
B．By
bus.
C．By
taxi.
7．How
long
will
it
take
the
man
to
get
there
A．About
half
an
hour.
B．About
40
minutes.
C．About
20
minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
(Text
7)
W:
Frank,
do
you
hear
that
strange
noise
M:
Yes,
I
noticed
it
a
while
ago.
It
seems
to
be
coming
from
the
engine.
W:
What
should
we
do
M:
I
don't
know.
Perhaps
we
should
slow
down
and
stop
at
the
next
parking
lot
to
see
what
the
matter
is.
W:
OK,
let's
do
that.
M:
Oh,
it
is
red
hot.
We
have
run
out
of
water.
W:
How
is
the
engine
itself
Is
it
OK
M:
I
think
it's
all
right.
Let's
wait
till
it
cools
down
a
bit
and
then
add
some
water.
8．What
is
the
problem
of
the
car
A．It
runs
too
slowly.
B．It
can't
start.
C．It
makes
a
strange
noise.
9．What
will
the
speakers
do
A．Wait
and
add
some
water.
B．Wait
and
add
some
oil.
C．Ask
a
repairman
to
help
them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
M:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest
post
office
is
W:
Yes.
Walk
down
this
road
and
then
turn
left
when
you
get
to
the
third
crossing.
You
will
see
it
not
far
ahead
of
you.
M:
Thank
you.
Could
you
give
me
more
information
W:
Of
course.
When
you
turn
left
you
will
see
a
five star
hotel,
with
a
tea
shop
on
the
left.
The
post
office
is
just
next
to
it.
It's
a
three storey
building.
M:
How
long
will
it
take
to
get
there
if
I
walk
W:
About
thirty
minutes.
M:
Oh,
that's
too
long.
W:
Hmm.
Well,
you
can
take
bus
232
or
get
a
taxi
there.
M:
I
think
getting
a
taxi
might
be
better.
Thanks
a
lot.
W:
You
are
welcome.
10．Where
does
the
man
want
to
go
A．To
the
nearest
cinema.
B．To
the
nearest
hotel.
C．To
the
nearest
post
office.
11．How
will
the
man
go
there
A．On
foot.
B．By
taxi.
C．By
bus.
12．Who
is
the
woman
probably
A．A
stranger.
B．The
man's
friend.
C．A
shop
assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
M:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you,
ma'am
W:
Good
morning!
I'm
looking
for
a
coat
for
my
younger
sister.
Her
birthday
is
coming.
I
want
to
give
her
a
good
coat.
Could
you
show
me
some
M:
How
about
this
one
W:
It's
nice.
I
like
it.
M:
Which
color
do
you
want
W:
Blue
is
her
favorite
color,
but
I
think
she
looks
better
in
yellow.
Do
you
have
a
yellow
one
M:
Yes,
we
have.
Which
size
would
you
like,
medium
or
large
W:
Neither.
I
would
like
a
small.
M:
I'm
sorry.
All
the
small
yellow
coats
have
just
sold
out.
What
about
the
green
one
It
looks
nice
too.
W:
OK.
How
much
is
it
M:
170
yuan.
I
can
give
you
10%
off.
W:
Great!
Here
is
155
yuan.
Please
keep
the
change.
M:
Thank
you!
Goodbye.
W:
Goodbye.
13．What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
A．A
sweater.
B．A
shirt.
C．A
coat.
14．Whose
birthday
is
coming
A．The
woman's
mother.
B．The
woman's
younger
sister.
C．The
woman's
elder
sister.
15．What
color
does
the
woman
finally
choose
A．Green.
B．Yellow.
C．Blue.
16．How
much
does
the
woman
pay
A．170
yuan.
B．153
yuan.
C．155
yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Good
morning,
everybody.
My
topic
for
today
is
“Early
Money”.
I'm
going
to
tell
you
something
about
the
money
used
in
ancient
times.
To
be
honest,
we
know
little
about
how
ancient
people
came
to
use
money,
but
we
do
know
some
of
the
things
that
have
been
used
as
money.
In
the
past
in
some
European
countries,
salt
was
difficult
to
get.
It
was
used
as
money.
In
some
parts
of
Asia,
tea
was
used
for
money.
The
American
Indians
used
nuts
and
other
things.
Perhaps
the
most
common
money
of
all
was
an
animal
of
some
kind.
In
some
places
today,
cows
are
still
used
as
money.
So,
you
see,
things
highly
valued
by
people
may
serve
as
money.
The
Chinese
were
the
first
people
to
use
coins
as
money.
17．What
is
the
talk
mainly
about
A．Some
of
the
things
that
served
as
money
in
the
past.
B．How
people
decided
the
value
of
money.
C．How
money
came
into
use.
18．Which
of
the
following
was
difficult
to
get
in
some
European
countries
A．Tea.
B．Salt.
C．Nuts.
19．What
kind
of
animal
is
used
as
money
in
some
places
today
A．Cows.
B．Horses.
C．Sheep.
20．Who
were
the
first
people
to
use
coins
as
money
A．The
Japanese.
B．The
American
Indians.
C．The
Chinese.
答案：1～5 ABCBC 6～10 BACAC
11～15 BACBA 16～20 CABAC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
pill
that
fights
snoring
(打鼾)
could
be
the
secret
to
a
good
night's
sleep
for
millions
of
couples.
Initial
results
suggest
the
new
drug
could
be
the
first
pill
to
handle
sleep
apnea
(呼吸暂停).
It
may
also
help
reduce
the
risks
of
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
disease
linked
with
sleep
apnea.
The
condition
occurs
as
a
result
of
the
narrowing
of
the
airways.
As
sleep
begins,
the
muscles
in
the
airway
relax.
For
most
people
this
does
not
cause
a
problem,
but
for
those
with
sleep
apnea
it
leads
to
a
complete
loss
of
strength
that
stops
breathing
for
at
least
ten
seconds.
Once
the
brain
realizes
breathing
has
stopped,
it
sends
out
a
signal
for
the
airway
muscles
to
contract
again.
Treatment
normally
begins
with
trying
to
lose
weight.
But
many
patients
end
up
needing
a
treatment
called
CPAP,
which
includes
wearing
a
special
mask
over
the
nose
and
mouth
during
sleep.
Other
equipment
includes
special
dental
splints
(牙夹板),
which
are
worn
at
night.
These
treatments
are
very
effective
but
don't
actually
cure
the
condition.
A
pill
is
regarded
by
some
experts
as
a
perfect
method
of
snoring
treatment.
The
new
drug,
called
Qnexa,
was
developed
as
a
weight loss
medicine.
Researchers
noticed
an
added
benefit
when
they
tested
volunteers
to
measure
the
effects
on
sleep
apnea.
Over
the
course
of
the
trial,
which
included
men
and
women
aged
30
to
65,
the
number
of
times
their
sleep
was
interrupted
by
snoring related
problems
dropped
from
an
average
of
46
times
an
hour
to
just
14.
Meanwhile,
they
lost
an
average
of
10
percent
of
their
body
weight
and
saw
a
great
drop
in
blood
pressure.
Professor
Jim
Horne
said,
“Around
50
percent
of
obese
people
suffer
sleep
apnea
to
some
degree.
When
they
lie
down
in
bed,
their
muscles
relax
and
the
fat
around
their
neck
presses
the
airway
even
further.
It's
possible
this
drug
helps
by
causing
weight
loss
or
making
the
throat
muscles
tighter.
We
won't
know
whether
it's
beneficial
to
habitual
snorers
who
aren't
overweight
until
more
research
has
been
carried
out.”
21．According
to
the
passage,
the
bad
effects
caused
by
snoring
include
________.
a．breathlessness
B．high
blood
pressure
c．heart
disease
D．tiredness
A．a，b，c
B．a，b，d
C．b，c，d
D．a，b，c，d
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的．..to
handle
sleep
apnea.
和．..reduce
the
risks
of
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
disease...
可知答案为A。
22．Which
of
the
following
is
considered
to
be
the
best
treatment
for
snoring
in
the
future
A．Trying
to
lose
weight.
B．Using
CPAP
when
sleeping.
C．Wearing
dental
splints
at
night.
D．Taking
the
new
medicine
Qnexa.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A
pill
is
regarded
by
some
experts
as
a
perfect
method
of
snoring
treatment.”可知答案为D。
23．Professor
Jim
Horne
thinks
that
Qnexa
________.
A．works
well
with
people
who
snore
B．may
make
people
lose
too
much
weight
C．might
do
harm
to
throat
muscles
D．needs
further
studies
before
it
is
sold
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We
won't
know
whether
it's
beneficial
to
habitual
snorers...”可推断，答案为D。
24．This
passage
can
most
probably
be
found
in
________.
A．a
textbook
B．a
medical
journal
C．an
advertisement
D．a
novel
解析：选B 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于药物研究的科研文章，因此最有可能出现在医学期刊上，答案为B。
B
I
think
it
was
a
famous
city
planner
who
said
that
if
you
build
a
statue
or
a
sculpture
or
some
similar
object
and
put
it
on
the
sidewalk,
you
will
often
find
several
people
looking
at
it
and
talking
to
each
other
about
it,
even
if
they
don't
know
each
other.
The
object
is
a
perfect
conversation
starter.
So
I
have
developed
a
theory
—
the
theory
of
the
third
—
which
says
that
neither
person
should
start
a
conversation
by
talking
about
himself
or
the
other
person
directly.
Instead,
you
have
to
find
a
third
subject,
a
third
person,
or
an
object
to
begin
the
conversation
around.
I
had
a
perfect
example
the
other
night.
I
was
doing
a
crossword
puzzle
(填字游戏)
while
waiting
in
line
for
a
movie,
and
this
guy
next
to
me,
whom
I
didn't
know,
said,
“Well,
you're
four
days
late，”
because
it
was
the
Sunday
crossword
and
this
was
a
Thursday.
And
of
course,
even
though
he
was
commenting
on
something
I
was
doing,
it
wasn't
a
question
about
me.
It
wasn't
invasive
(侵犯的)
—
“What
do
you
do？”
“Who
are
you？”
“What's
your
name？”
It
was
something
in
between
that
we
could
begin
a
conversation
about.
At
the
same
time,
this
guy
was
a
little
rude
—
he
was
looking
over
my
shoulder
—
and
I
liked
that,
too,
but
the
fact
is,
he
wasn't
commenting
on
what
I
was
wearing
or
really
on
anything
about
me.
And
because
he
just
talked
about
the
puzzle,
it
led
to
a
conversation.
The
theory
of
the
third
explains
why
the
weather
is
such
a
common
start.
Unfortunately,
it's
so
common
as
to
be
old,
but
at
least
it's
an
attempt
at
neutrality
(中立)
—
like
commenting
on
the
interesting
color
of
the
wall
you're
standing
next
to.
And
that's
the
best
way
to
start
a
conversation,
with
an
attempt
at
neutrality.
And
by
the
way,
the
guy
from
the
movie
line
We're
going
to
have
lunch.
语篇解读：在日常生活中应该如何跟陌生人开始交谈呢？作者用亲身经历证明了自己的“第三话题理论”，即在和陌生人交谈时，要避开涉及双方任何一方的话题，而选择“第三话题”开始交谈。
25．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
theory
of
the
third
A．Talk
about
a
third
person
or
an
object.
B．Talk
about
something
related
to
both
sides.
C．Talk
about
something
familiar
to
both
sides.
D．Talk
about
yourself
or
the
other
person
directly.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，作者的“第三话题理论”就是：在和陌生人开始交谈时，要避开涉及任何一方的话题，而选择第三方作为话题。
26．Which
of
the
following
is
a
proper
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
a
stranger
A．Asking
about
the
stranger's
job.
B．Talking
about
your
family
members.
C．Commenting
on
the
stranger's
clothes.
D．Commenting
on
a
beautiful
object
nearby.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一段最后两句作者叙述的“第三话题理论”可知，跟陌生人开始交谈时，不要谈涉及双方任何一方的问题，故可推知，“评论附近的一个美丽物体”应该是一个合适的话题。
27．What
happened
between
the
author
and
the
guy
from
the
movie
line
A．They
remained
strangers
always.
B．They
probably
became
good
friends.
C．They
often
gathered
to
play
crossword
puzzle.
D．They
would
never
meet
each
other
again.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者要和在电影院遇到的那个人一起吃饭，说明两个人可能是朋友关系了。
28．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
us
________.
A．who
developed
the
theory
of
the
third
B．what
to
talk
about
in
a
conversation
C．how
to
make
friends
with
a
stranger
D．how
to
start
a
conversation
with
a
stranger
解析：选D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何选择适当的话题跟陌生人开始交谈。
C
Chinese
media
and
Internet
users
on
Monday
condemned
a
lack
of
morals
in
society
after
a
toddler
was
struck
twice
by
two
different
vans
and
left
bleeding
on
the
road
as
more
than
a
dozen
bystanders
did
nothing
to
help
the
seriously
injured
girl.
The
incident,
captured
by
a
surveillance
camera
(监控镜头)
and
aired
by
Southern
Television
Guangdong
(TVS),
showed
the
two year old
girl
was
knocked
down
and
run
over
by
a
white
van
on
a
narrow
market
street
on
the
afternoon
of
Oct.13,
in
Foshan
City
of
Guangdong
Province.
The
driver
fled
the
scene
of
the
accident,
leaving
the
girl
to
bleed
on
the
sidewalk.Over
the
next
six
minutes,
more
than
a
dozen
people
walked
by
the
girl,
yet
not
one
individual
did
anything
to
help
her.The
girl
was
then
hit
a
second
time
by
another
van
before
an
elderly
trash
collector
came
to
her
aid
and
brought
the
attention
of
the
girl's
mother,
according
to
the
video
and
eyewitnesses.
Doctors
said
that
the
girl,
who
was
put
on
life
support
after
being
hospitalized,
remains
in
a
deep
coma.The
girl's
parents,
who
are
migrants
living
in
the
city,
are
now
with
her.
Police
said
the
drivers
of
both
vehicles
have
been
arrested.However,
the
apathy
(冷漠)
of
the
bystanders
shown
in
the
video
has
shocked
the
public,
as
Internet
forums
(论坛)
have
seethed
(沸腾)
with
anger,
and
people
are
questioning
the
morality
of
society.
High
moral
standards
were
once
triumphed
as
national
pride
in
China
where
individuals
known
for
selflessly
helping
others
were
adored
by
the
public.
But
in
recent
years,
the
perception
of
a
decline
of
morals
has
become
a
hot
topic
as
profit
and
materialism
are
considered
to
be
affecting
society's
values.
On
Sept.2
an
88 year old
man
in
central
China
collapsed,
his
face
striking
the
pavement.Yet,
no
one
came
to
his
aid,
and
he
ended
up
choking
to
death
on
the
blood
from
his
nose.
Some
have
linked
the
absence
of
good
models
to
a
previous
case
in
which
a
man
trying
to
help
an
elderly
woman
who
fell
was
accused
of
harming
her.
A
strong
chorus
of
opinion
on
the
Internet
says
laws
should
exempt
(免除)
models
from
responsibility,
yet
laws
themselves
cannot
solve
society's
morality
dilemma.
Cao
Lin,
a
China
Youth
Daily
commentator,
said
in
a
signed
article
published
on
Monday
that
the
worry
of
responsibility
should
not
be
an
excuse
for
not
helping,
and
this
case
exposes
the
decline
of
humanity
in
Chinese
society.
29．From
the
passage,
what
would
happen
if
someone
helped
others
selflessly
in
the
past
A．He/She
would
be
condemned
by
the
public.
B．He/She
would
be
awarded
by
the
government.
C．The
public
would
feel
proud
of
him/her
and
showed
love
and
respect
for
him/her.
D．He/She
would
have
to
worry
about
responsibility.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第六段中的“High
moral
standards
were
once
triumphed
as
national
pride
in
China
where
individuals
known
for
selflessly
helping
others
were
adored
by
the
public.”可知，过去有人提供无私的帮助，大家都感觉他应该受到大家的尊敬，故选C。
30．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
this
passage
A．Nobody
helped
the
girl
who
was
struck
twice
by
two
different
vans.
B．The
toddler
died
immediately
after
she
was
hit
a
second
time.
C．High
moral
standards
were
once
regarded
as
national
pride
in
China.
D．Journalists
from
TVS
captured
the
incident
by
using
a
camera.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，A项不正确；由第四段可知B项不正确；由第六段中的“High
moral
standards
were
once
triumphed
as
national
pride
in
China”可知C项与文意相符；由第二段第一句可知D项不正确。
31．According
to
Cao
Lin,
what
is
the
fundamental
reason
for
not
helping
the
girl
A．The
worry
of
responsibility.
B．Lack
of
laws
that
exempt
role
models
from
responsibility.
C．The
decline
of
humanity
in
society.
D．The
other
two
cases
mentioned
in
the
article.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章最后一句中的“this
case
exposes
the
decline
of
humanity
in
Chinese
society.”可知应选C。
32．Where
is
the
article
probably
taken
from
A．A
fashion
magazine.
B．A
news
report.
C．A
science
fiction.
D．An
education
column.
解析：选B 文章出处题。根据短文的内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。
D
Modern
humans
have
a
hard
time
controlling
their
desire
to
eat.
Often
you
eat
not
because
you
are
hungry,
but
because
you
are
affected
by
many
other
things.
How
much
you
eat
is
strongly
affected
by
how
much
those
around
you
eat.
People
eating
alone
eat
least.
People
eating
with
one
other
person
eat
35
percent
more
than
they
do
at
home.
People
dining
in
a
party
of
four
eat
75
percent
more.
Eating
with
overweight
friends
You'll
eat
more.
Is
your
waitress
overweight
You'll
eat
more.
A
wide
variety
of
food
You'll
eat
more.
Plates
can
decide
how
sweet
dessert
tastes.
If
people
ate
it
off
a
paper
plate,
they'd
say,
“This
is
good.”
If
they
ate
it
off
a
fancy
silver
plate,
they
would
say,
“This
is
the
greatest
cake
I've
eaten
in
my
entire
life.”
Your
knowledge
about
what
makes
food
good
or
bad
also
affects
how
much
you
eat.
You
tend
to
eat
more
when
you
think
the
food
is
good,
and
less
when
you
think
it
is
bad.
So
Grandma's
cookies
always
taste
better
than
other
cookies.
“Good
food”
even
has
a
“health
halo
(光环)
effect”.
If
we're
eating
something
healthy,
we
feel
that
everything
in
that
meal
is
healthy.
Due
to
this,
people
often
believe
that
a
cheese
cake
with
a
salad
has
fewer
calories
(卡路里)
than
the
cheese
cake
alone.
That's
perhaps
also
why
eating
organic
(有机的)
food
might
turn
you
into
an
annoying
guy.
Your
brain
may
use
anything
that
makes
you
feel
good
about
your
own
morality
to
excuse
your
immoral
behaviour.
Food
and
hunger
affect
your
judgment
too.
Hungry
judges
give
more
serious
sentences.
Kids
who
don't
eat
breakfast
behave
worse
than
kids
who
eat
their
breakfast.
People
who
have
low
blood
sugar
are
more
likely
than
the
average
person
to
have
trouble
concentrating
and
controlling
their
unpleasant
emotions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。
33．According
to
the
passage,
an
annoying
person
may
be
one
who
________.
A．finds
any
excuse
for
eating
more
B．is
crazy
about
the
quality
of
plates
C．competes
with
others
in
making
cookies
D．teaches
people
to
stick
to
morality
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That's
perhaps
also
...your
immoral
behaviour.”可知，一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口，故A项正确。
34．According
to
the
passage,
people
are
more
likely
to
make
a
bad
judgment
when
________.
A．they
don't
feel
hungry
B．they
aren't
overweight
C．they
have
low
blood
sugar
D．they
know
little
about
food
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的情绪，判断力会更差，故C项正确。
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．When
Can't
We
Go
on
a
Diet
B．What
Affects
Eating
C．How
to
Make
Good
Food
D．Where
to
Find
Safe
Food
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第二句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素，故B项最能概括文章大意。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
world
is
changing
and
new
ideas
appear
every
day;
introducing
them
into
your
life
will
keep
you
engaged.
The
following
are
the
methods
I
use
to
stay
open
and
impressionable.
They'll
work
for
you
too,
no
matter
how
old
you
get.
Quiet
your
inner
voice.
It's
the
little
voice
that
offers
a
running
explanation
when
you
are
listening
to
someone.
__36__
It
is
too
easy
to
pay
more
attention
to
the
inner
voice
than
the
actual
speaker.
That
voice
often
keeps
you
from
listening
openly
for
good
information
and
can
often
make
you
shut
down
before
you
have
heard
the
entire
basis.
Focus
less
on
what
your
brain
has
to
say
and
more
on
the
speaker.
__37__
Argue
with
yourself.
__38__
Every
time
you
hear
yourself
contradicting
(与……矛盾)
the
speaker,
stop
and
take
the
other
point
of
view.
Suggest
to
your
brain
all
the
reasons
why
the
speaker
may
be
correct
and
you
may
be
wrong.
In
the
best
case
you
may
open
yourself
to
the
information
being
provided.
Failing
that,
you
will
at
least
strengthen
your
own
argument.
__39__
Some
people
are
naturally
curious
and
others
are
not.
No
matter
which
category
you
are
in,
you
can
benefit
from
behaving
like
a
curious
person.
Next
time
you
are
listening
to
information,
make
up
and
write
down
three
to
five
relevant
(相关的)
questions.
__40__
If
you
are
in
a
conversation,
you
can
ask
the
other
person.
Either
way
you'll
likely
learn
more,
and
the
action
of
thinking
up
questions
will
help
encode
the
concepts
in
your
brain.
As
long
as
you're
not
a
cat,
you
should
benefit
from
these
actions
of
curiosity.
A．Act
as
you
are
curious.
B．Try
to
calm
yourself
down.
C．You
may
be
surprised
at
what
you
hear.
D．You
will
learn
from
other
people
who
are
experienced.
E．If
you
are
in
a
lecture,
google
them
after
for
answers.
F．If
you
can't
quiet
the
inner
voice,
then
at
least
use
it
to
your
advantage.
G．It's
the
voice
that
brings
up
your
own
opinion
about
the
information
being
provided.
答案：36～40 GCFAE
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
long
as
I
can
remember
I
was
overweight.
Actually
that
isn't
entirely
true
because
I
can
__41__
remember
one
summer
when
I
was
“normal”．After
that
it
seems
like
I
was
always
__42__.
I
wanted
so
__43__
to
be
like
all
of
the
other
kids.
I
would
look
in
the
mirror
with
my
shirt
off
__44__
cover
my
stomach,
__45__
it
wasn't
there
just
so
I
could
keep
a
positive
__46__
of
myself.
I
can
remember
when
my
mom
first
found
out
I
weighed
over
200
pounds.
I
was
12
and
had
to
go
to
the
asthma
(哮喘)
doctor.
When
I
got
on
the
__47__
it
read
212
pounds.
My
heart
__48__.
I
__49__
to
her
because
I
didn't
want
her
to
find
out.
I
was
__50__
of
being
overweight
and
afraid
of
her
__51__，
which
was
a
fear
in
my
own
mind
rather
than
a
reality.
I
can
remember
going
to
the
“__52__”
store
with
my
grandma
so
I
could
get
an
outfit
for
my
8th
grade
graduation.
They
__53__
me
at
size
46.
I
couldn't
believe
it.
I
was
used
to
the
40s
that
I
had
let
down
around
my
hips
where
most
kids
my
__54__
wore
them.
Can
you
__55__
being
a
size
46
at
14
years
old
It
took
me
a
week
to
look
myself
in
the
face
again
without
self pity.
Not
only
was
the
high
weight
bad
for
my
physical
health,
but
it
was
__56__
to
my
mental
health.
I
never
__57__
how
it
made
me
shy,
lonely
or
depressed.
I
kept
all
of
these
bottled
up
inside
because
I
knew
that
I
would
just
be
__58__
as
the
depressed
fat
kid
who
wanted
everyone
to
feel
__59__
for
him.
And
you
know
they
were
right
not
to
feel
sorry
for
me
because
it
was
my
__60__：
I
overate
and
was
lazy.
41．A.never
B．also
C．hardly
D．soon
解析：选B 前文As
long
as
I
can
remember...和后文的I
can
also
remember...相呼应。
42．A.overweight
B．healthy
C．energetic
D．easygoing
解析：选A 由下文内容可知。
43．A.slowly
B．easily
C．badly
D．early
解析：选C badly“(口语)非常”。
44．A.but
B．or
C．then
D．and
解析：选D and表示递进关系，表示一系列动作的衔接。
45．A.managing
B．pretending
C．ensuring
D．deciding
解析：选B manage“经营，管理”；pretend“假装”；ensure“确信”；decide“决定”。
46．A.view
B．look
C．image
D．quality
解析：选C image“(心目中的)形象”，quality“质量”。句意：我常常把衬衫脱掉，站在镜子前，遮住我的肚子，假装它根本就不存在，这样我才能够对自己的形象保持积极乐观的态度。
47．A.platform
B．stairs
C．table
D．scale
解析：选D scale“天平，磅秤”。
48．A.broke
B．sank
C．pumped
D．stopped
解析：选B sink“下沉，沉没”。
49．A.lied
B．replied
C．explained
D．whispered
解析：选A lie
to
sb.“向某人撒谎”，whisper“低语，耳语”。
50．A.fond
B．tired
C．ashamed
D．accused
解析：选C be
fond
of“喜欢”；be
tired
of“厌倦，厌烦”；be
ashamed
of“羞耻，惭愧，内疚”；be
accused
of“指责，责备”。句意：对于自己的肥胖感到内疚和羞愧。
51．A.judgement
B．comfort
C．attempt
D．concept
解析：选A judgement“评价，看法”；comfort“安慰”；attempt“尝试”；concept“观念，概念”。句意：我非常担心我妈妈对我的评价和看法，这比现实对于我来说更为恐惧。
52．A.cheap&easy
B．fast&right
C．big&tall
D．good&worthy
解析：选C 因为肥胖，所以要买大号的服装。
53．A.showed
B．dressed
C．counted
D．measured
解析：选D measure“测量”。
54．A.sex
B．age
C．race
D．time
解析：选B 此处意为“同龄的孩子”。
55．A.confirm
B．suggest
C．approve
D．imagine
解析：选D imagine“想象，设想”；confirm“证实”；suggest“建议”；approve“赞同”。
56．A.tough
B．harmful
C．dangerous
D．serious
解析：选B harmful与前文bad相呼应。句意：肥胖不仅仅影响着我身体上的健康，对心理健康也是不利的。
57．A.admitted
B．considered
C．wondered
D．doubted
解析：选A admit“承认”。句意：我从未承认肥胖让我多么地害羞、孤独和难过。
58．A.honored
B．blamed
C．adopted
D．labeled
解析：选D be
labeled
as“被列为，被称为”。
59．A.sorry
B．secure
C．proud
D．guilty
解析：选A sorry
“同情的，懊悔的”；secure“安全的，没有危险的”；proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；guilty“有罪的，犯罪的”。后文的．..
feel
sorry
for
me
...有提示。
60．A.idea
B．decision
C．fault
D．intention
解析：选C fault“错误”，由后文I
overate
and
was
lazy可知。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
businessmen
__61__
(fly)
to
Australia
to
play
in
a
weekend
golf
match.
Their
team
won
and
they
both
received
green
jackets.
__62__
their
last
night
in
Australia,
they
stayed
up
late
drinking
beer.
They
were
still
drunk
in
the
morning,
__63__
they
had
to
drive
their
rented
car
to
the
airport.
The
road
was
empty.
Suddenly,
something
jumped
in
front
of
the
car.
The
driver
couldn't
stop
in
time
and
the
car
hit
it.
The
men
got
out
of
the
car
and
found
a
large
kangaroo
__64__
(lie)
on
the
road.
The
drunken
men
began
to
laugh
and
decided
to
take
some
photos
with
the
“dead”
kangaroo.
One
of
the
men
decided
to
put
the
jacket
on
__65__
kangaroo.
So
they
dressed
the
poor
kangaroo
in
a
green
jacket.
Then
they
posed
with
it
for
some
photos.
Suddenly,
something
amazing
happened.
The
kangaroo
opened
__66__
eyes.
It
was
not
dead.
But
it
was
very
__67__
(anger).
The
kangaroo
hit
the
two
men
and
knocked
them
out.
Then
it
ran
__68__.
In
the
kangaroo's
new
green
jacket
were
the
car
keys,
a
passport,
and
the
air
tickets.
Later
that
day,
a
motorist
phoned
the
police.“You're
__69__
going
to
believe
this.”
he
said,
“but
a
kangaroo
in
a
green
golf
jacket
__70__
(run)
along
the
road
to
the
airport.”The
police
finally
found
out
the
whole
story,
and
they
punished
the
two
drunken
men.
答案：61.flew 62.On 63.but 64.lying 65.the/that 66.its 67.angry 68.away 69.not 70.is
running
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Attention
please,
everyone.
We
have
accepted
the
weather
forecast
on
the
radio
this
morning
that
there
will
have
a
heavy
rain
tonight.
Be
sure
shut
the
windows
and
doors
until
you
leave
your
classrooms.
The
sports
meet
that
we
planned
to
hold
on
tomorrow
will
be
put
off.
After
it
becomes
fine,
we'll
make
other
announcement.
We
will
have
classes
on
Wednesday
as
usually.
Since
it
is
colder
tomorrow,
please
dress
on
more
clothes
in
time.
Those
who
comes
to
school
by
bike,
don't
keep
your
umbrella
open
while
riding.
答案：第二句：accepted→received;
have→be
第三句：shut前加to;
until→before/when
第四句：去掉on
第五句：other→another
第六句：usually→usual
第七句：dress→put
第八句：comes→come；umbrella→umbrellas
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好友王林生病了。现在请你给他写一封信，要点包括：
1．听到好友生病时的心情；
2．劝他放弃熬夜等坏习惯；
3．建议他身体康复后要保证睡眠，经常锻炼，合理饮食。
注意：1．短文词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Wang
Lin，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Wang
Lin，
I
am
terribly
sorry
that
you
have
been
ill
for
a
few
days
and
I
hope
that
you
will
get
well
soon.
You
often
stay
up
late
at
night,
which
is
really
a
bad
habit.
Staying
up
late
has
done
great
harm
to
your
health
and
I
hope
that
you
can
give
up
the
bad
habit.
To
keep
healthy,
you
should
have
enough
sleep
and
take
regular
exercise.
Taking
proper
exercise
can
make
you
active
and
keep
you
fit.
In
addition,
you
should
eat
a
balanced
diet,
which
is
helpful
to
your
health.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
3
A
healthy
life单元能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
man
mean
A．The
woman
can
use
his
pen.
B．He
is
reading
a
book.
C．He
will
buy
a
pen
for
the
woman.
2．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A．Using
English
in
everyday
life.
B．Learning
a
foreign
language.
C．Making
a
piece
of
cake.
3．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
this
evening
A．Go
to
dinner.
B．Visit
her
sister.
C．Go
to
the
airport.
4．Who
supports
human
cloning
A．The
woman.
B．Lucy. C．The
man.
5．What
does
the
man
think
of
Zhao
Benshan
A．Rich.
B．Wise.
C．Funny.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
go
to
the
Palace
Hotel
A．By
subway.
B．By
bus.
C．By
taxi.
7．How
long
will
it
take
the
man
to
get
there
A．About
half
an
hour.
B．About
40
minutes.
C．About
20
minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What
is
the
problem
of
the
car
A．It
runs
too
slowly.
B．It
can't
start.
C．It
makes
a
strange
noise.
9．What
will
the
speakers
do
A．Wait
and
add
some
water.
B．Wait
and
add
some
oil.
C．Ask
a
repairman
to
help
them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
does
the
man
want
to
go
A．To
the
nearest
cinema.
B．To
the
nearest
hotel.
C．To
the
nearest
post
office.
11．How
will
the
man
go
there
A．On
foot.
B．By
taxi.
C．By
bus.
12．Who
is
the
woman
probably
A．A
stranger.
B．The
man's
friend.
C．A
shop
assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
A．A
sweater.
B．A
shirt.
C．A
coat.
14．Whose
birthday
is
coming
A．The
woman's
mother.
B．The
woman's
younger
sister.
C．The
woman's
elder
sister.
15．What
color
does
the
woman
finally
choose
A．Green.
B．Yellow.
C．Blue.
16．How
much
does
the
woman
pay
A．170
yuan.
B．153
yuan.
C．155
yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
talk
mainly
about
A．Some
of
the
things
that
served
as
money
in
the
past.
B．How
people
decided
the
value
of
money.
C．How
money
came
into
use.
18．Which
of
the
following
was
difficult
to
get
in
some
European
countries
A．Tea.
B．Salt.
C．Nuts.
19．What
kind
of
animal
is
used
as
money
in
some
places
today
A．Cows.
B．Horses.
C．Sheep.
20．Who
were
the
first
people
to
use
coins
as
money
A．The
Japanese.
B．The
American
Indians.
C．The
Chinese.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
pill
that
fights
snoring
(打鼾)
could
be
the
secret
to
a
good
night's
sleep
for
millions
of
couples.
Initial
results
suggest
the
new
drug
could
be
the
first
pill
to
handle
sleep
apnea
(呼吸暂停).
It
may
also
help
reduce
the
risks
of
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
disease
linked
with
sleep
apnea.
The
condition
occurs
as
a
result
of
the
narrowing
of
the
airways.
As
sleep
begins,
the
muscles
in
the
airway
relax.
For
most
people
this
does
not
cause
a
problem,
but
for
those
with
sleep
apnea
it
leads
to
a
complete
loss
of
strength
that
stops
breathing
for
at
least
ten
seconds.
Once
the
brain
realizes
breathing
has
stopped,
it
sends
out
a
signal
for
the
airway
muscles
to
contract
again.
Treatment
normally
begins
with
trying
to
lose
weight.
But
many
patients
end
up
needing
a
treatment
called
CPAP,
which
includes
wearing
a
special
mask
over
the
nose
and
mouth
during
sleep.
Other
equipment
includes
special
dental
splints
(牙夹板),
which
are
worn
at
night.
These
treatments
are
very
effective
but
don't
actually
cure
the
condition.
A
pill
is
regarded
by
some
experts
as
a
perfect
method
of
snoring
treatment.
The
new
drug,
called
Qnexa,
was
developed
as
a
weight loss
medicine.
Researchers
noticed
an
added
benefit
when
they
tested
volunteers
to
measure
the
effects
on
sleep
apnea.
Over
the
course
of
the
trial,
which
included
men
and
women
aged
30
to
65,
the
number
of
times
their
sleep
was
interrupted
by
snoring related
problems
dropped
from
an
average
of
46
times
an
hour
to
just
14.
Meanwhile,
they
lost
an
average
of
10
percent
of
their
body
weight
and
saw
a
great
drop
in
blood
pressure.
Professor
Jim
Horne
said,
“Around
50
percent
of
obese
people
suffer
sleep
apnea
to
some
degree.
When
they
lie
down
in
bed,
their
muscles
relax
and
the
fat
around
their
neck
presses
the
airway
even
further.
It's
possible
this
drug
helps
by
causing
weight
loss
or
making
the
throat
muscles
tighter.
We
won't
know
whether
it's
beneficial
to
habitual
snorers
who
aren't
overweight
until
more
research
has
been
carried
out.”
21．According
to
the
passage,
the
bad
effects
caused
by
snoring
include
________.
a．breathlessness
B．high
blood
pressure
c．heart
disease
D．tiredness
A．a，b，c
B．a，b，d
C．b，c，d
D．a，b，c，d
22．Which
of
the
following
is
considered
to
be
the
best
treatment
for
snoring
in
the
future
A．Trying
to
lose
weight.
B．Using
CPAP
when
sleeping.
C．Wearing
dental
splints
at
night.
D．Taking
the
new
medicine
Qnexa.
23．Professor
Jim
Horne
thinks
that
Qnexa
________.
A．works
well
with
people
who
snore
B．may
make
people
lose
too
much
weight
C．might
do
harm
to
throat
muscles
D．needs
further
studies
before
it
is
sold
24．This
passage
can
most
probably
be
found
in
________.
A．a
textbook
B．a
medical
journal
C．an
advertisement
D．a
novel
B
I
think
it
was
a
famous
city
planner
who
said
that
if
you
build
a
statue
or
a
sculpture
or
some
similar
object
and
put
it
on
the
sidewalk,
you
will
often
find
several
people
looking
at
it
and
talking
to
each
other
about
it,
even
if
they
don't
know
each
other.
The
object
is
a
perfect
conversation
starter.
So
I
have
developed
a
theory
—
the
theory
of
the
third
—
which
says
that
neither
person
should
start
a
conversation
by
talking
about
himself
or
the
other
person
directly.
Instead,
you
have
to
find
a
third
subject,
a
third
person,
or
an
object
to
begin
the
conversation
around.
I
had
a
perfect
example
the
other
night.
I
was
doing
a
crossword
puzzle
(填字游戏)
while
waiting
in
line
for
a
movie,
and
this
guy
next
to
me,
whom
I
didn't
know,
said,
“Well,
you're
four
days
late，”
because
it
was
the
Sunday
crossword
and
this
was
a
Thursday.
And
of
course,
even
though
he
was
commenting
on
something
I
was
doing,
it
wasn't
a
question
about
me.
It
wasn't
invasive
(侵犯的)
—
“What
do
you
do？”
“Who
are
you？”
“What's
your
name？”
It
was
something
in
between
that
we
could
begin
a
conversation
about.
At
the
same
time,
this
guy
was
a
little
rude
—
he
was
looking
over
my
shoulder
—
and
I
liked
that,
too,
but
the
fact
is,
he
wasn't
commenting
on
what
I
was
wearing
or
really
on
anything
about
me.
And
because
he
just
talked
about
the
puzzle,
it
led
to
a
conversation.
The
theory
of
the
third
explains
why
the
weather
is
such
a
common
start.
Unfortunately,
it's
so
common
as
to
be
old,
but
at
least
it's
an
attempt
at
neutrality
(中立)
—
like
commenting
on
the
interesting
color
of
the
wall
you're
standing
next
to.
And
that's
the
best
way
to
start
a
conversation,
with
an
attempt
at
neutrality.
And
by
the
way,
the
guy
from
the
movie
line
We're
going
to
have
lunch.
语篇解读：在日常生活中应该如何跟陌生人开始交谈呢？作者用亲身经历证明了自己的“第三话题理论”，即在和陌生人交谈时，要避开涉及双方任何一方的话题，而选择“第三话题”开始交谈。
25．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
theory
of
the
third
A．Talk
about
a
third
person
or
an
object.
B．Talk
about
something
related
to
both
sides.
C．Talk
about
something
familiar
to
both
sides.
D．Talk
about
yourself
or
the
other
person
directly.
26．Which
of
the
following
is
a
proper
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
a
stranger
A．Asking
about
the
stranger's
job.
B．Talking
about
your
family
members.
C．Commenting
on
the
stranger's
clothes.
D．Commenting
on
a
beautiful
object
nearby.
27．What
happened
between
the
author
and
the
guy
from
the
movie
line
A．They
remained
strangers
always.
B．They
probably
became
good
friends.
C．They
often
gathered
to
play
crossword
puzzle.
D．They
would
never
meet
each
other
again.
28．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
us
________.
A．who
developed
the
theory
of
the
third
B．what
to
talk
about
in
a
conversation
C．how
to
make
friends
with
a
stranger
D．how
to
start
a
conversation
with
a
stranger
C
Chinese
media
and
Internet
users
on
Monday
condemned
a
lack
of
morals
in
society
after
a
toddler
was
struck
twice
by
two
different
vans
and
left
bleeding
on
the
road
as
more
than
a
dozen
bystanders
did
nothing
to
help
the
seriously
injured
girl.
The
incident,
captured
by
a
surveillance
camera
(监控镜头)
and
aired
by
Southern
Television
Guangdong
(TVS),
showed
the
two year old
girl
was
knocked
down
and
run
over
by
a
white
van
on
a
narrow
market
street
on
the
afternoon
of
Oct.13,
in
Foshan
City
of
Guangdong
Province.
The
driver
fled
the
scene
of
the
accident,
leaving
the
girl
to
bleed
on
the
sidewalk.Over
the
next
six
minutes,
more
than
a
dozen
people
walked
by
the
girl,
yet
not
one
individual
did
anything
to
help
her.The
girl
was
then
hit
a
second
time
by
another
van
before
an
elderly
trash
collector
came
to
her
aid
and
brought
the
attention
of
the
girl's
mother,
according
to
the
video
and
eyewitnesses.
Doctors
said
that
the
girl,
who
was
put
on
life
support
after
being
hospitalized,
remains
in
a
deep
coma.The
girl's
parents,
who
are
migrants
living
in
the
city,
are
now
with
her.
Police
said
the
drivers
of
both
vehicles
have
been
arrested.However,
the
apathy
(冷漠)
of
the
bystanders
shown
in
the
video
has
shocked
the
public,
as
Internet
forums
(论坛)
have
seethed
(沸腾)
with
anger,
and
people
are
questioning
the
morality
of
society.
High
moral
standards
were
once
triumphed
as
national
pride
in
China
where
individuals
known
for
selflessly
helping
others
were
adored
by
the
public.
But
in
recent
years,
the
perception
of
a
decline
of
morals
has
become
a
hot
topic
as
profit
and
materialism
are
considered
to
be
affecting
society's
values.
On
Sept.2
an
88 year old
man
in
central
China
collapsed,
his
face
striking
the
pavement.Yet,
no
one
came
to
his
aid,
and
he
ended
up
choking
to
death
on
the
blood
from
his
nose.
Some
have
linked
the
absence
of
good
models
to
a
previous
case
in
which
a
man
trying
to
help
an
elderly
woman
who
fell
was
accused
of
harming
her.
A
strong
chorus
of
opinion
on
the
Internet
says
laws
should
exempt
(免除)
models
from
responsibility,
yet
laws
themselves
cannot
solve
society's
morality
dilemma.
Cao
Lin,
a
China
Youth
Daily
commentator,
said
in
a
signed
article
published
on
Monday
that
the
worry
of
responsibility
should
not
be
an
excuse
for
not
helping,
and
this
case
exposes
the
decline
of
humanity
in
Chinese
society.
29．From
the
passage,
what
would
happen
if
someone
helped
others
selflessly
in
the
past
A．He/She
would
be
condemned
by
the
public.
B．He/She
would
be
awarded
by
the
government.
C．The
public
would
feel
proud
of
him/her
and
showed
love
and
respect
for
him/her.
D．He/She
would
have
to
worry
about
responsibility.
30．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
this
passage
A．Nobody
helped
the
girl
who
was
struck
twice
by
two
different
vans.
B．The
toddler
died
immediately
after
she
was
hit
a
second
time.
C．High
moral
standards
were
once
regarded
as
national
pride
in
China.
D．Journalists
from
TVS
captured
the
incident
by
using
a
camera.
31．According
to
Cao
Lin,
what
is
the
fundamental
reason
for
not
helping
the
girl
A．The
worry
of
responsibility.
B．Lack
of
laws
that
exempt
role
models
from
responsibility.
C．The
decline
of
humanity
in
society.
D．The
other
two
cases
mentioned
in
the
article.
32．Where
is
the
article
probably
taken
from
A．A
fashion
magazine.
B．A
news
report.
C．A
science
fiction.
D．An
education
column.
D
Modern
humans
have
a
hard
time
controlling
their
desire
to
eat.
Often
you
eat
not
because
you
are
hungry,
but
because
you
are
affected
by
many
other
things.
How
much
you
eat
is
strongly
affected
by
how
much
those
around
you
eat.
People
eating
alone
eat
least.
People
eating
with
one
other
person
eat
35
percent
more
than
they
do
at
home.
People
dining
in
a
party
of
four
eat
75
percent
more.
Eating
with
overweight
friends
You'll
eat
more.
Is
your
waitress
overweight
You'll
eat
more.
A
wide
variety
of
food
You'll
eat
more.
Plates
can
decide
how
sweet
dessert
tastes.
If
people
ate
it
off
a
paper
plate,
they'd
say,
“This
is
good.”
If
they
ate
it
off
a
fancy
silver
plate,
they
would
say,
“This
is
the
greatest
cake
I've
eaten
in
my
entire
life.”
Your
knowledge
about
what
makes
food
good
or
bad
also
affects
how
much
you
eat.
You
tend
to
eat
more
when
you
think
the
food
is
good,
and
less
when
you
think
it
is
bad.
So
Grandma's
cookies
always
taste
better
than
other
cookies.
“Good
food”
even
has
a
“health
halo
(光环)
effect”.
If
we're
eating
something
healthy,
we
feel
that
everything
in
that
meal
is
healthy.
Due
to
this,
people
often
believe
that
a
cheese
cake
with
a
salad
has
fewer
calories
(卡路里)
than
the
cheese
cake
alone.
That's
perhaps
also
why
eating
organic
(有机的)
food
might
turn
you
into
an
annoying
guy.
Your
brain
may
use
anything
that
makes
you
feel
good
about
your
own
morality
to
excuse
your
immoral
behaviour.
Food
and
hunger
affect
your
judgment
too.
Hungry
judges
give
more
serious
sentences.
Kids
who
don't
eat
breakfast
behave
worse
than
kids
who
eat
their
breakfast.
People
who
have
low
blood
sugar
are
more
likely
than
the
average
person
to
have
trouble
concentrating
and
controlling
their
unpleasant
emotions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。
33．According
to
the
passage,
an
annoying
person
may
be
one
who
________.
A．finds
any
excuse
for
eating
more
B．is
crazy
about
the
quality
of
plates
C．competes
with
others
in
making
cookies
D．teaches
people
to
stick
to
morality
34．According
to
the
passage,
people
are
more
likely
to
make
a
bad
judgment
when
________.
A．they
don't
feel
hungry
B．they
aren't
overweight
C．they
have
low
blood
sugar
D．they
know
little
about
food
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．When
Can't
We
Go
on
a
Diet
B．What
Affects
Eating
C．How
to
Make
Good
Food
D．Where
to
Find
Safe
Food
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
world
is
changing
and
new
ideas
appear
every
day;
introducing
them
into
your
life
will
keep
you
engaged.
The
following
are
the
methods
I
use
to
stay
open
and
impressionable.
They'll
work
for
you
too,
no
matter
how
old
you
get.
Quiet
your
inner
voice.
It's
the
little
voice
that
offers
a
running
explanation
when
you
are
listening
to
someone.
__36__
It
is
too
easy
to
pay
more
attention
to
the
inner
voice
than
the
actual
speaker.
That
voice
often
keeps
you
from
listening
openly
for
good
information
and
can
often
make
you
shut
down
before
you
have
heard
the
entire
basis.
Focus
less
on
what
your
brain
has
to
say
and
more
on
the
speaker.
__37__
Argue
with
yourself.
__38__
Every
time
you
hear
yourself
contradicting
(与……矛盾)
the
speaker,
stop
and
take
the
other
point
of
view.
Suggest
to
your
brain
all
the
reasons
why
the
speaker
may
be
correct
and
you
may
be
wrong.
In
the
best
case
you
may
open
yourself
to
the
information
being
provided.
Failing
that,
you
will
at
least
strengthen
your
own
argument.
__39__
Some
people
are
naturally
curious
and
others
are
not.
No
matter
which
category
you
are
in,
you
can
benefit
from
behaving
like
a
curious
person.
Next
time
you
are
listening
to
information,
make
up
and
write
down
three
to
five
relevant
(相关的)
questions.
__40__
If
you
are
in
a
conversation,
you
can
ask
the
other
person.
Either
way
you'll
likely
learn
more,
and
the
action
of
thinking
up
questions
will
help
encode
the
concepts
in
your
brain.
As
long
as
you're
not
a
cat,
you
should
benefit
from
these
actions
of
curiosity.
A．Act
as
you
are
curious.
B．Try
to
calm
yourself
down.
C．You
may
be
surprised
at
what
you
hear.
D．You
will
learn
from
other
people
who
are
experienced.
E．If
you
are
in
a
lecture,
google
them
after
for
answers.
F．If
you
can't
quiet
the
inner
voice,
then
at
least
use
it
to
your
advantage.
G．It's
the
voice
that
brings
up
your
own
opinion
about
the
information
being
provided.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
long
as
I
can
remember
I
was
overweight.
Actually
that
isn't
entirely
true
because
I
can
__41__
remember
one
summer
when
I
was
“normal”．After
that
it
seems
like
I
was
always
__42__.
I
wanted
so
__43__
to
be
like
all
of
the
other
kids.
I
would
look
in
the
mirror
with
my
shirt
off
__44__
cover
my
stomach,
__45__
it
wasn't
there
just
so
I
could
keep
a
positive
__46__
of
myself.
I
can
remember
when
my
mom
first
found
out
I
weighed
over
200
pounds.
I
was
12
and
had
to
go
to
the
asthma
(哮喘)
doctor.
When
I
got
on
the
__47__
it
read
212
pounds.
My
heart
__48__.
I
__49__
to
her
because
I
didn't
want
her
to
find
out.
I
was
__50__
of
being
overweight
and
afraid
of
her
__51__，
which
was
a
fear
in
my
own
mind
rather
than
a
reality.
I
can
remember
going
to
the
“__52__”
store
with
my
grandma
so
I
could
get
an
outfit
for
my
8th
grade
graduation.
They
__53__
me
at
size
46.
I
couldn't
believe
it.
I
was
used
to
the
40s
that
I
had
let
down
around
my
hips
where
most
kids
my
__54__
wore
them.
Can
you
__55__
being
a
size
46
at
14
years
old
It
took
me
a
week
to
look
myself
in
the
face
again
without
self pity.
Not
only
was
the
high
weight
bad
for
my
physical
health,
but
it
was
__56__
to
my
mental
health.
I
never
__57__
how
it
made
me
shy,
lonely
or
depressed.
I
kept
all
of
these
bottled
up
inside
because
I
knew
that
I
would
just
be
__58__
as
the
depressed
fat
kid
who
wanted
everyone
to
feel
__59__
for
him.
And
you
know
they
were
right
not
to
feel
sorry
for
me
because
it
was
my
__60__：
I
overate
and
was
lazy.
41．A.never
B．also
C．hardly
D．soon
42．A.overweight
B．healthy
C．energetic
D．easygoing
43．A.slowly
B．easily
C．badly
D．early
44．A.but
B．or
C．then
D．and
45．A.managing
B．pretending
C．ensuring
D．deciding
46．A.view
B．look
C．image
D．quality
47．A.platform
B．stairs
C．table
D．scale
48．A.broke
B．sank
C．pumped
D．stopped
49．A.lied
B．replied
C．explained
D．whispered
50．A.fond
B．tired
C．ashamed
D．accused
51．A.judgement
B．comfort
C．attempt
D．concept
52．A.cheap&easy
B．fast&right
C．big&tall
D．good&worthy
53．A.showed
B．dressed
C．counted
D．measured
54．A.sex
B．age
C．race
D．time
55．A.confirm
B．suggest
C．approve
D．imagine
56．A.tough
B．harmful
C．dangerous
D．serious
57．A.admitted
B．considered
C．wondered
D．doubted
58．A.honored
B．blamed
C．adopted
D．labeled
59．A.sorry
B．secure
C．proud
D．guilty
60．A.idea
B．decision
C．fault
D．intention
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
businessmen
__61__
(fly)
to
Australia
to
play
in
a
weekend
golf
match.
Their
team
won
and
they
both
received
green
jackets.
__62__
their
last
night
in
Australia,
they
stayed
up
late
drinking
beer.
They
were
still
drunk
in
the
morning,
__63__
they
had
to
drive
their
rented
car
to
the
airport.
The
road
was
empty.
Suddenly,
something
jumped
in
front
of
the
car.
The
driver
couldn't
stop
in
time
and
the
car
hit
it.
The
men
got
out
of
the
car
and
found
a
large
kangaroo
__64__
(lie)
on
the
road.
The
drunken
men
began
to
laugh
and
decided
to
take
some
photos
with
the
“dead”
kangaroo.
One
of
the
men
decided
to
put
the
jacket
on
__65__
kangaroo.
So
they
dressed
the
poor
kangaroo
in
a
green
jacket.
Then
they
posed
with
it
for
some
photos.
Suddenly,
something
amazing
happened.
The
kangaroo
opened
__66__
eyes.
It
was
not
dead.
But
it
was
very
__67__
(anger).
The
kangaroo
hit
the
two
men
and
knocked
them
out.
Then
it
ran
__68__.
In
the
kangaroo's
new
green
jacket
were
the
car
keys,
a
passport,
and
the
air
tickets.
Later
that
day,
a
motorist
phoned
the
police.“You're
__69__
going
to
believe
this.”
he
said,
“but
a
kangaroo
in
a
green
golf
jacket
__70__
(run)
along
the
road
to
the
airport.”The
police
finally
found
out
the
whole
story,
and
they
punished
the
two
drunken
men.
61_________
62__________
63____________
64___________
65_____________
66_________
67__________
68____________
69___________
70_____________
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Attention
please,
everyone.
We
have
accepted
the
weather
forecast
on
the
radio
this
morning
that
there
will
have
a
heavy
rain
tonight.
Be
sure
shut
the
windows
and
doors
until
you
leave
your
classrooms.
The
sports
meet
that
we
planned
to
hold
on
tomorrow
will
be
put
off.
After
it
becomes
fine,
we'll
make
other
announcement.
We
will
have
classes
on
Wednesday
as
usually.
Since
it
is
colder
tomorrow,
please
dress
on
more
clothes
in
time.
Those
who
comes
to
school
by
bike,
don't
keep
your
umbrella
open
while
riding.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好友王林生病了。现在请你给他写一封信，要点包括：
1．听到好友生病时的心情；
2．劝他放弃熬夜等坏习惯；
3．建议他身体康复后要保证睡眠，经常锻炼，合理饮食。
注意：1．短文词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Wang
Lin，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
