Unit
4
Global
warming单元学业水平达标
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
M：How
much
did
you
pay
for
the
dress
W:
It
usually
costs
50
dollars.
But
I
got
a
twenty
percent
discount.
1．How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
the
dress
A．40
dollars.
B．45
dollars.
C．50
dollars.
(Text
2)
M：Why
does
Jenny
have
a
long
face
today
W：Her
mother
promised
to
travel
to
China
with
her,
but
she
went
to
Japan
on
business
instead.
2.
How
does
Jenny
probably
feel
now
A．Excited.
B．Puzzled.
C．Sad.
(Text
3)
W:
Would
you
like
to
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow
M：But
isn't
it
going
to
rain
tomorrow
W:
I
can't
believe
it.
It's
a
beautiful
day
today.
3.What's
the
weather
like
today
A．Rainy.
B．Fine.
C．Cloudy.
(Text
4)
M：Why
are
you
late
for
school
again,
Ann
W:
Sorry,
Mr
Smith.
I
had
a
traffic
accident
on
the
way.
M：Did
you
get
hurt
W：No.
But
my
bike
was
damaged.
4．What
does
the
man
probably
do
A．A
doctor.
B．A
student.
C．A
teacher.
(Text
5)
W：Did
you
go
hunting
again
M:
No.
Mike
went
hunting
and
he
gave
me
this
hare.
W：Oh,
poor
little
thing.
You
guys
should
stop
going
hunting.
M：I
have
followed
your
advice.
Just
tell
Mike
about
it.
5．What
has
the
woman
advised
the
man
to
do
A．To
stop
hunting.
B．To
stop
eating
meat.
C．To
throw
away
the
hare.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
(
Text
6)
W:
Tom,
would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me
this
afternoon
It's
a
good
day
for
swimming.
M:
I'd
like
to,
but
I've
been
busy
with
my
school
paper
these
days.
W：What
a
pity!
When
will
you
finish
it
M：I
must
hand
it
in
the
day
after
tomorrow.
So
I
guess
I'll
have
to
finish
it
tomorrow.
W:
Then
how
about
going
swimming
the
day
after
tomorrow
M：OK.
But
I
must
hang
up
now.
Goodbye!
6．What
did
the
speakers
agree
to
do
in
the
end
A．To
go
swimming
this
afternoon.
B．To
prepare
their
school
papers
together.
C．To
go
swimming
the
day
after
tomorrow.
7．Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A．At
home.
B．On
the
phone.
C．On
the
street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
(Text
7)
W：It's
a
new
bike.
Did
you
go
downtown
and
buy
it
there
yesterday
M:
No.
I
went
swimming
yesterday.
It's
a
birthday
gift
from
my
sister.
W:
Why
did
she
give
it
to
you
so
early
Isn't
your
birthday
one
week
away
M：She
has
to
go
back
to
Paris
tomorrow.
W：Does
she
like
her
job
there
M:
Yes,
very
much.
She
likes
working
in
fashion
and
Paris
is
such
a
great
city
for
fashion.
W:
You
are
right.
But
it's
too
far
from
New
York.
M：We
can't
make
things
perfect.
8．What
did
the
man
do
yesterday
A．He
went
shopping.
B．He
went
swimming.
C．He
saw
off
his
sister.
9．What
made
the
woman
puzzled
A．That
the
man's
sister
has
to
leave
soon.
B．That
the
man
has
already
held
a
birthday
party.
C．That
the
man's
sister
has
already
given
him
a
birthday
present.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W：You
seem
so
busy.
What
are
you
doing
M:
I'm
writing
a
school
paper
on
hotels.
I
have
to
hand
it
in
next
week.
W：Then
you
must
know
a
lot
about
hotels.
What
were
the
first
hotels
like
M:
Well,
the
first
hotels
were
quite
different
from
today's.
They
were
just
small
places
built
along
side
of
the
road.Later,
hotels
were
built
in
the
center
of
big
cities
as
people
began
to
travel
by
train.
W：I
didn't
know
hotels
started
as
small
places.
How
about
motels
How
did
they
come
into
being
M:
Well,
hotels
in
the
center
of
cities
don't
have
enough
space
for
parking.
Car
travelers
and
motorists
needed
a
different
kind
of
hotel.
They
needed
places
to
stay
that
were
near
the
highways,
so
motels
were
built
near
highways.
W：Where
did
the
word
“motel”
come
from
M:
It's
actually
a
new
word
made
from
the
first
part
of
“motorist”
and
the
last
part
of
“hotel”．
10．What
is
the
man
doing
A．Surfing
the
Internet.
B．Reading
a
book.
C．Writing
a
school
paper.
11．Where
are
motels
built
according
to
the
man
A．Near
highways.
B．Near
train
stations.
C．Near
bus
stops.
12．What's
the
advantage
of
motels
A．They
have
all
sizes
of
rooms.
B．They
have
enough
parking
space.
C．They
are
very
cheap.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
W:
Tom
is
acting
different
today.
He
is
really
quiet
now.
M:
Yes.
It's
usually
hard
for
him
to
sit
quietly
like
that.
But
he
likes
cartoons.
He
is
generally
quiet
when
he
is
reading
cartoons.
W:
Teddy
likes
reading
cartoons
too.
What's
Tom's
favorite
M:
Spiderman.
Why
didn't
you
bring
Teddy
over
today
W:
He
went
to
the
countryside
with
David.David
likes
fishing,
but
he
doesn't
like
to
go
alone.
He
is
also
usually
busy
with
his
work,
and
he
really
wants
to
spend
more
time
with
Teddy.
M:
Why
didn't
you
go
with
them
You
could
spend
some
quality
time
together
with
your
husband
and
son.
Don't
you
like
fishing
W:
It's
the
last
thing
in
the
world
that
I
want
to
do.
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV.
M:
Will
David
take
good
care
of
Teddy
He
is
not
a
very
careful
man.
W:
Don't
worry.
Teddy's
grandma
is
there.
She
can
take
care
of
him.
13.What
is
Tom
doing
A．Fishing
with
his
father.
B．Reading
a
cartoon.
C．Doing
his
homework.
14.Where
is
David
now
A．At
home.
B．In
his
office.
C．In
the
countryside.
15.What's
the
relationship
between
David
and
Teddy
A．Father
and
son.
B．Friends.
C．Neighbors.
16.Which
of
the
following
does
the
woman
prefer
to
do
A．Go
shopping.
B．Go
fishing.
C．Watch
TV.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Mr.
Black
is
an
American.
When
he
retired
from
his
job,
he
decided
to
travel
to
Europe.
He
first
went
to
England.
As
people
there
also
spoke
English,
he
had
a
great
time
there.
Then
he
went
to
France,
but
he
had
trouble
in
communicating
with
the
French
people.
After
getting
off
the
train,
he
wanted
to
find
a
hotel
to
spend
the
night.
He
hoped
to
find
a
hotel
where
the
host
could
speak
English.
He
walked
down
a
street
and
there,
on
the
door
of
a
small
hotel,
he
saw
a
board
which
said,
“We
speak
more
than
ten
languages
here.”
Mr.
Black
was
very
happy
and
knocked
on
the
door.
A
middle aged
French
man
answered.
Mr.
Black
spoke
happily
to
him
in
English,
but
the
man
made
no
response.
Mr.
Black
felt
disappointed
when
he
realized
the
man
couldn't
speak
English.
“He
can
speak
more
than
ten
languages,
but
why
can't
he
speak
English？”
he
said
to
himself.
An
Englishman
passing
by
heard
him
and
said,
“The
host
just
speaks
French.
But
the
guests
here
speak
more
than
ten
languages
because
they
are
from
different
countries.”
17．What
was
Mr.Black
doing
in
Europe
A．He
was
traveling.
B．He
was
learning
languages.
C．He
was
visiting
a
friend.
18.What
did
Mr.Black
probably
think
of
his
time
in
England
A．Horrible.
B．Wonderful.
C．Hard.
19．What
was
Mr.Black's
problem
in
France
A．He
got
lost.
B．He
was
out
of
money.
C．He
couldn't
speak
French.
20．Which
language
can
the
host
of
the
small
hotel
speak
A．English.
B．French.
C．German.
答案：1～5
ACBCA 6～10
CBBCC 11～15
ABBCA 16～20
CABCB
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
California
family
drives
a
car
that
could
help
protect
the
environment.
When
Jon
and
Sandy
go
to
the
store
or
to
their
daughters'
soccer
games,
they
drive
in
high tech
style.
They
drive
a
$1
million,
fuel cell powered
car.
It
may
be
the
world's
most
expensive
car
and
one
of
the
most
environmentally
friendly
cars.
The
FCX
is
the
first
fuel cell powered
car
to
be
used
by
a
family
anywhere
in
the
world.
The
FCX
uses
hydrogen
and
oxygen
for
fuel.
Car
makers
have
been
working
to
develop
vehicles
that
are
better
for
the
environment.
They
are
developing
cars
that
use
fuel
other
than
gasoline.
What
Is
Fuel
Cell
Technology
Fuel
cell
technology
works
by
changing
the
chemicals
hydrogen
and
oxygen
into
water.
This
process
produces
electricity,
and
water
vapor
which
comes
out
of
the
exhaust
pipe.
Most
cars
release
dangerous
gases
such
as
carbon
monoxide
(一氧化碳)and
carbon
dioxide.
Many
scientists
say
these
gases
are
major
contributors
to
global
warming.
“The
FCX
is
driven
just
like
any
other
vehicle
on
the
road,
but
without
the
gases
which
pollute
the
environment，”
scientists
say.
Fuel
cell
technology
has
been
around
since
the
1800s,
but
scientists
have
yet
been
to
perfect
it.
They
say
it
may
take
years
before
the
technology
is
ready
for
widespread
use.
Creating
Environmentally
Friendly
Cars
Another
earth friendly
car
is
already
on
the
market.
Hybrid
cars
use
both
gasoline
and
an
electric
motor.
They
are
becoming
more
popular
with
customers
because
they
cut
pollution
and
improve
fuel
efficiency.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了环保汽车。
21．Which
of
the
following
about
the
FCX
is
NOT
true
A．It
may
be
the
most
expensive
car
in
the
world.
B．It
is
one
of
the
most
environmentally
friendly
cars.
C．It
releases
dangerous
gases
to
pollute
the
air.
D．It
uses
hydrogen
and
oxygen
for
fuel
other
than
gasoline.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第二段中的“...
one
of
the
most
environmentally
friendly
cars
...”和第六段中的“...but
without
the
gases
which
pollute
the
environment
...”等处可判断答案为C项。
22．According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
major
cause
for
global
warming
A．Gases
from
FCX.
B．Water
vapor
from
cars.
C．Hydrogen
and
oxygen.
D．Gases
from
cars.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第五段尾句“很多科学家声称这些气体(一氧化碳和二氧化碳)是造成全球变暖的主要因素”可知答案。
23．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A．future
cars
will
be
environmentally
friendly
B．there
will
be
no
gasoline
for
cars
C．people
can't
afford
to
buy
cars
in
the
future
D．global
warming
has
been
stopped
解析：选A 推理判断题。从短文最后一句话“They
are
becoming
more
popular
with
customers
...”可推断A项正确，其他选项在文中没有依据。
24．Hybrid
cars
are
popular
because________.
A．they
are
the
fuel cell powered
cars
B．they
are
energy saving
and
cut
pollution
C．they
are
perfect
cars
in
the
world
D．they
produce
no
gases
to
pollute
the
environment
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话可知答案。
B
Should
we
save
pandas
Even
though
the
number
of
giant
pandas
has
dropped
to
the
point
where
they
are
considered
seriously
endangered,
some
have
suggested
that
it
is
not
worth
the
efforts
to
continue
trying
to
save
the
species.
BBC
naturalist,
Chris
Packham,
made
this
shocking
statement
to
Radio
Times
Magazine:
“It's
not
a
strong
species.
Unfortunately,
it's
big
and
cute
and
it's
a
symbol
of
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF).
And
we
pour
millions
of
pounds
into
panda
conservation.
I
think
we
should
pull_the_plug.
Let
them
go.”
Fortunately,
not
many
people
share
this
extreme
viewpoint.Instead
of
just
allowing
the
species
to
become
extinct,
panda
conservation
efforts
are
in
full
force,
and
you
can
help!
Why
not
“adopt”
a
panda
at
the
WWF
or
Pandas
International？Both
sites
raise
money
for
giant
panda
conservation.
You
can
also
help
raise
attention
to
this
endangered
species.
The
following
ideas
are
from
Pandas
International:
spread
the
word:
share
your
passion
to
save
pandas;
sponsor
or
adopt
a
giant
panda;
sign
up
for
monthly
donations
to
Pandas
International
or
another
organization;
consider
a
project
for
your
class,
if
you
are
a
student;
or
at
your
next
celebration
(birthday,
holidays,
etc.),
ask
guests
to
make
a
donation
to
help
pandas,
rather
than
bring
a
gift.
There
are
only
about
1,600
giant
pandas
left
in
the
wild.One
of
the
biggest
reasons
that
giant
pandas
are
dying
out
is
the
loss
of
habitat.
Pandas
rely
on
bamboo
for
food,
and
the
plant
is
slow growing.
In
their
native
lands
of
southeast
Asia,
many
bamboo
forests
have
been
cleared.
This
drives
pandas
farther
away
in
search
of
food.
Many
die
of
hunger
before
they
can
get
to
the
next
forest.
Personally,
I
don't
think
that
something
should
be
given
up
just
because
it
is
difficult.
After
all,
the
panda
is
not
endangered
as
a
result
of
natural
selection.
Its
habitat
has
been
destroyed
by
our
actions.
语篇解读：可爱的大熊猫濒临灭绝，救它们又不是一件容易的事，救还是不救呢？
25．This
passage
is
written
to________.
A．ask
us
to
save
pandas
B．prove
that
pandas
can
be
saved
C．explain
why
pandas
are
dying
out
D．help
us
know
more
about
pandas
解析：选A 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者告诉了我们一些怎么拯救濒临灭绝的大熊猫的方法，故可推断作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们拯救大熊猫。
26．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“pull
the
plug”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
A．Leave.
B．Stop.
C．Think.
D．Try.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Chris
Packham,
made
this
shocking
statement
to
Radio
Times
Magazine
以及Let
them
go.”可知Chris
Packham不赞成继续拯救大熊猫，故这里是指他呼吁“停止”拯救大熊猫的行为。
27．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about
A．The
functions
of
Pandas
International.
B．Efforts
people
have
made
to
save
pandas.
C．Things
to
do
for
pandas
as
a
student.
D．Things
we
can
do
to
help
pandas.
解析：选D 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍的是一些我们可以做的拯救大熊猫的方法，故选D。
28．The
writer
seems
to
agree
that________.
A．pandas
are
endangered
because
of
natural
selection
B．we
should
stop
making
an
effort
to
save
pandas
C．saving
pandas
is
not
such
a
difficult
task
D．we
should
try
our
best
to
save
pandas
解析：选D 作者观点题。根据末段的“Personally,
I
don't
...
because
it
is
difficult.”可知，作者支持继续拯救大熊猫。
C
People
need
to
seek
out
new
foods
because
the
world
has
so
many
mouths
to
feed.
As
of
2015,
there
are
more
than
seven
billion
people
on
Earth,
according
to
the
United
Nations.
And
by
2100
that
number
may
double.
Feeding
all
of
these
people
means
not
only
improving
the
way
foods
are
grown,
but
also
finding
new
sources
of
nutrition.
And
that_quest
is
becoming
ever
more
urgent.
If
nothing
changes,
within
35
years,
the
world's
appetite
will
be
greater
than
the
amount
of
foods
produced.
That's
according
to
a
report
released
in
2014.
It
was
prepared
by
the
Global
Harvest
Initiative,
a
private
agriculture
group
based
in
Washington,
D．C.
Global
warming,
too,
is
changing
food
production.
Scientists
predict
that
rising
temperatures
will
reduce
the
growth
of
important
crops
like
wheat,
corn
and
soybeans.
Low income
developing
countries
will
be
hit
the
hardest.
When
harvests
fall,
crops
become
more
expensive.
And
since
those
foods
are
also
used
to
feed
animals
like
cows
and
pigs,
meat
prices,
too,
will
rise.
All
over
the
world,
researchers
are
racing
against
the
clock
to
figure
out
how
best
to
feed
more
people
in
a
fast changing
world.
And
some
surprising
ideas
have
begun
to
come
up.
Two
years
ago,
scientists
introduced
the
first
burger
made
from
meat
grown
in
a
lab.
The
project
cost
more
than
$300,000,
but
it's
a
start.
Other
researchers
are
developing
seeds
that
can
survive
high
temperatures
and
drought.
Still
others
are
finding
ways
to
improve
the
genes
of
meat
animals
so
they
produce
more
meat
and
can
stand
the
heat.
A
gloomy
(悲观的)
forecast
for
the
planet
isn't
the
only
reason
to
study
foods
for
the
future.
It's
a
creative
quest
that
will
inspire
people
who
can
think
in
new
ways
about
existing
plants
and
animals
—
even
insects.
These
researchers
have
used
their
talents
in
ways
that
even
they
never
would
have
predicted.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在全球变暖的环境下，人们应如何应对日益膨胀的人口的温饱问题。
29．What
do
the
underlined
words
“that
quest”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．The
research
on
foods.
B．The
increase
of
population.
C．The
variety
of
nutrition.
D．The
change
of
appetite.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句及下文的食物研究可知，画线词指对食物的研究。
30．How
does
global
warming
affect
low income
developing
countries
a．Increase
meat
prices.
b．Raise
the
temperature.
c．Reduce
the
growth
of
crops.
d．Lead
to
the
high
cost
of
life.
e．Cause
a
higher
price
for
crops.
A．b→a→c→d→e
B．c→a→b→d→e
C．d→e→c→a→b
D．b→c→e→a→d
解析：选D 事件排序题。根据第三段的整体内容可知，全球变暖首先是导致气温上升，然后是农作物减产，从而农作物价格上涨，进而肉类涨价，最终会导致人们生活成本增加。
31．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4
A．New
ways
of
farming.
B．Some
great
researchers.
C．Progress
in
food
research.
D．Achievements
in
lab
experiments.
解析：选C 段落大意题。根据第四段第二句“And
some
surprising
ideas
have
begun
to
come
up.”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲述的是食物研究方面的进步。
32．What
will
be
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph
A．Examples
of
successful
food
researchers.
B．Different
opinions
about
the
future
food.
C．Methods
of
dealing
with
global
warming.
D．Possibilities
of
feeding
the
present
population.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These
researchers
have
used
their
talents
in
ways
that
even
they
never
would
have
predicted.”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，下文会举一些成功的食物研究者的例子。
D
American
sign
language
has
an
interesting
history.
Although
there
have
always
been
deaf
individuals
in
America,
the
history
really
begins
in
1817.
Before
1817
deaf
people
communicated
by
using
“home
signs”．Gestures
were
individually
created
and
used
within
the
home
for
simple
communication.
There
were
no
schools
or
formal
sign
language
training
for
the
deaf.
So,
why
was
1817
an
important
date
Well,
the
story
begins
with
Thomas
Hopkins
Gallaudet.
Gallaudet
met
his
neighbor's
daughter
Alice
Cogswell.
Alice
was
the
young
deaf
daughter
of
Dc.Mason
Cogswell
from
Hartford,
Connecticut.
Gallaudet
began
teaching
Alice
to
read
and
write
a
few
simple
words.
Excited
by
the
success,
Dr.
Cogswell
encouraged
Gallaudet
to
establish
a
school
for
the
deaf.
Cogswell
raised
the
money
and
Gallaudet
traveled
to
Britain
to
learn
the
methods
used
there.
However,
the
schools
refused
to
share
their
instructional
techniques
and
methods.
While
in
London
there
happened
to
be
a
demonstration
of
the
French
method
of
deaf
education.
Britain
was
using
an
oral
method
of
instruction;
however,
the
French
method
used
signs.
Gallaudet
was
fascinated
with
the
method
and
was
able
to
meet
with
the
instructor,
Sicard,
and
his
two
deaf
pupils,
Jean
Massieu
and
Laurent
Clerc.
Sicard
agreed
to
teach
Gallaudet
his
method
and
Gallaudet
went
to
Paris
to
learn
French
signs.
After
a
while,
Gallaudet
wished
to
return
home
and
convinced
Clerc
to
go
with
him
and
help
him
establish
the
school.
The
trip
home
was
a
52 day
voyage
during
which
Clerc
taught
Gallaudet
French
signs
and
Gallaudet
taught
Clerc
English.
On
April
15,1817,
Laurent
Clerc
and
Thomas
Hopkins
Gallaudet
established
what
is
currently
known
as
the
American
School
for
the
Deaf
in
Hartford,
Connecticut.
The
opening
of
the
first
school
for
the
deaf
can
be
viewed
as
one
of
the
most
important
events
in
current
deaf
culture.
语篇解读：本文介绍了Thomas
Hopkins
Gallaudet如何创立美国第一所聋哑学校，开创了美国哑语的先河。
33．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．How
Gallaudet
set
up
the
first
school
for
the
deaf
in
America.
B.
What
contributions
Gallaudet
made
to
the
education
of
the
deaf
in
America.
C．Different
methods
of
teaching
the
deaf
in
the
world.
D．Who
invented
American
sign
language.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知：文章并不是笼统地介绍美国哑语的发展史，而是介绍在美国哑语发展史中起着关键作用的人物Thomas
Hopkins
Gallaudet，是他创办了美国第一所聋哑学校。
34．Schools
in
Britain
didn't
teach
Gallaudet
because
________.
A．their
methods
were
quite
different
B．they
thought
it
was
impossible
for
Gallaudet
to
learn
C．Gallaudet
knew
little
about
sign
language
D．they
wanted
to
keep
their
methods
a
secret
解析：选D 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句说明：英国人不想分享他们的教学方法，说明他们保守。
35．What
happened
during
the
52 day
voyage
back
to
America
A．Clerc
began
to
teach
Gallaudet
French
signs.
B．American
sign
language
began
to
form
in
Gallaudet's
mind.
C．Gallaudet
learned
many
of
French
signs.
D．Both
men
learned
the
language
of
the
other.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知，在52天的返程中，法国人Laurent
Clerc教给了Gallaudet法国手势语言，但并不是这时才开始教，因为前文提到Gallaudet专门到巴黎学过手势语，因此不选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
drinks
stating
that
they
are
fruit flavored
(水果口味的)
contain
no
fruit
at
all,
while
most
of
the
rest
contain
only
a
small
quantity
of
fruit,
according
to
a
study
carried
out
by
the
British
Food
Commission.
“Shoppers
need
to
check
the
labels
before
buying
drinks，”
said
Food
Commission
spokesperson
Ian
Tokelove.
“Food
production
is
highly
competitive.
__36__
It
will
increase
profits,
and
consumers
won't
always
realize
they
are
being
tricked.”
Researchers
analyzed
the
contents
of
28
strawberry flavored
products
sold
in
stores.
__37__
Of
the
28
products,
eleven
of
them
did
contain
strawberries,
five
of
them
contained
less
than
one
percent
real
fruit
and
the
rest
contain
no
fruit
at
all.
In
addition,
each
juice
box
contained
nearly
eight
teaspoons
of
sugar.
__38__
Let's
take
jam
as
an
example.
Some
strawberry flavored
jam
was
labeled
as
containing
no
artificial
colors,
flavors,
or
sweeteners,
but
it
contained
absolutely
no
strawberries
at
all.
__39__
Consumers
have
the
rights
to
know
clearly
about
what
they
have
bought.
Under
current
UK
law,
food
packages
do
not
have
to
distinguish
between
natural
and
artificial
flavoring.
“Describing
a
product
as
strawberry
flavor
and
covering
the
surface
of
the
packet
with
pictures
of
strawberries
is
misleading.__40__
Unfortunately,
it
is
also
legal
and
widespread，”
Tokelove
said.
“It's
time
to
take
measures
to
protect
the
consumers'
rights.”
A．The
products
which
contain
real
fruit
are
popular
with
people.
B．Even
products
advertised
as
more
natural
often
contained
no
fruit.
C．They
found
that
about
60
percent
of
them
didn't
contain
any
fruit
at
all.
D．If
companies
can
cut
their
costs
by
using
flavoring,
they
are
likely
to
do
so.
E．It
is
important
and
necessary
to
demand
a
small
amount
of
flavoring
in
the
products.
F．Actually
the
product
contains
just
a
tiny
percentage
of
strawberry
or
even
no
fruit
at
all.
G．The
Food
Commission
suggested
all
flavors
used
in
a
product
should
be
listed
on
the
packaging.
答案：36～40 DCBGF
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
ice
sheets
in
the
poles
and
glaciers
on
the
high
mountains
are
melting
and
the
world
is
in
danger
of
__41__.While
you
were
surprised
by
the
special
__42__，
you
know
that
it
is
just
a
made up
story
and
there
will
be
a
hero
to
save
the
world.
But
what
if
the
ice
sheets
are
really
__43__？
Can
anyone
save
us
__44__to
a
scientific
study
last
Monday,
Arctic
ice
will
completely
__45__
in
the
summers
by
the
end
of
this
century
unless
carbon
dioxide
emissions
are
greatly
__46__.
“The
big
melt
has
begun，”
said
Jennifer
Morgan,
from
the
Climate
Change
Campaign
for
the
World
Wildlife
Fund(WWF).
Arctic
__47__
are
rising
at
twice
the
global
__48__
and
could
rise
seven
degrees
centigrade
by
2100.
The
melting
will
cause
sea
levels
to
rise
__49__
one
meter,
forcing
many
coastal
populations
__50__.“The
polar
bear
is
one
__51__
of
an
animal
that
could
become
extinct
by
the
end
of
this
century，”
the
WWF
said.__52__，
on
the
positive
side,
rising
sea
levels
__53__
open
up
new
areas
for
fishing
and
oil
and
gas
exploration.
“Industrial
countries
are
__54__
an
uncontrolled
experiment
to
study
the
effects
of
__55__
change.
The
Arctic
is
their
first
victim，”
Morgan
said.
Russia
this
month
__56__
the
Kyoto
Protocol,
an
agreement
to
cut
production
of
six
greenhouse
gases.
But
the
US,
the
biggest
polluter,
__57__
to
do
so.
In
2002,
104
countries，__58__China,
accepted
the
agreement.
The
new
__59__
was
sponsored
(倡议)
by
a
group
of
industrial
countries,
including
the
US
and
Canada,
__60__
produce
almost
30
percent
of
global
carbon
dioxide
emissions.
语篇解读：本文讲的是温室气体导致的全球变暖给世界造成的影响。
41．A.snowing
B．flooding
C．watering
D．raining
解析：选B 两极的冰层和高山上冰川的融化会让世界处于洪水泛滥的危险中。
42．A.catastrophe
B．luck
C．famine
D．existence
解析：选A 尽管你对这特别的浩劫感到惊讶，你知道这仅仅是一个人为编造的故事，并且总会有一个英雄来挽救世界。
43．A.smelling
B．smoking
C．cooking
D．melting
解析：选D 与第一句话呼应，“但如果冰层真的融化会怎样呢？”。
44．A.According
B．Looking
forward
C．Used
D．Seeing
解析：选A according
to“根据”，固定短语，符合句意。look
forward
to“盼望”；used
to“过去常常”；see
to“负责”。
45．A.renew
B．manage
C．await
D．disappear
解析：选D 句意：北极的冰将完全“消失”。disappear“消失”，符合语境。
46．A.increased
B．reduced
C．died
D．raised
解析：选B 根据句意“如果二氧化碳的排放不大量减少的话，到21世纪末北极的冰将完全消失”可知应选B项。
47．A.size
B．temperatures
C．length
D．weight
解析：选B 由后半句“rise
seven
degrees
centigrade
by
2100”可知本句讲的是“温度”，且只有B项是复数，与空格后的are相对应。
48．A.special
B．normal
C．average
D．abstract
解析：选C 此处表示“北极的气温在以全球平均气温两倍的速度在增长。”
49．A.by
B．on
C．in
D．to
解析：选A by可表示“以……的差距”，符合语境。
50．A.to
be
moved
B．move
C．to
move
D．moved
解析：选C force
sb./
sth.
to
do
sth.“迫使某人/某物做某事”；coastal
populations与move为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式即可。
51．A.pattern
B．mode
C．style
D．example
解析：选D 北极熊就是21世纪末濒临灭绝的一个例子。
52．A.But
B．And
C．So
D．Or
解析：选A 表转折关系，话题由冰层融化、海平面上升的负面影响转向了其正面影响。
53．A.should
B．will
C．may
D．ought
to
解析：选B will强调“将来”的情形。should与ought
to强调“应该是；十有八九”；may暗含不确定性。
54．A.carrying
forward
B．carrying
out
C．carrying
on
D．carrying
about
解析：选B carry
out
a/an
...
experiment“进行实验”，习惯搭配。
55．A.sky
B．weather
C．climate
D．atmosphere
解析：选C 全文讲述了温室气体导致的全球变暖带来的影响，尤其是气候变暖对冰层融化、海平面上升造成的影响，因此本题应该是“进行实验研究气候变化的影响”。
56．A.accepted
B．received
C．got
D．pushed
解析：选A 分析句子结构知the
Kyoto
Protocol是一份减少6种温室气体排放的协议，结合下文，可推知俄罗斯接受这一协议。
57．A.agreed
B．refused
C．decided
D．wanted
解析：选B 但是最大的污染者美国却拒绝接受。
58．A.as
well
B．except
C．without
D．including
解析：选D 在2002年，104个国家，包括中国，就接受了这一协议。
59．A.study
B．learn
C．know
D．understand
解析：选A 与第二段第一句话相呼应。
60．A.where
B．when
C．how
D．who
解析：选D who引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。A、B、C三项均为关系副词，不能在从句中作主语。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
—Oh,
Christina,
is
that
you？How
have
you
been
—I've
been
okay.
I've
just
been
busy
with
school.
We
really
should
get
__61__
and
have
a
chat.
How
about
joining
me
__62__
dinner
tonight
—I'd
love
to，but
I
__63__
(leave)
for
Miami
at
8
tonight
because
my
brother
is
getting
married
on
Saturday
morning.
—Give
him
my
best
__64__！I
hope
that
you
have
a
nice
time
there.
—Well,
what
are
you
doing
now？Maybe
we
can
go
to
the
coffee
shop
__65__
chat
for
a
while.
—I
really
wish
I
could，but
I'm
on
my
way
to
the
tennis
courts.
—Tennis
courts？I
didn't
know
you
__66__
play
tennis.
—I'm
taking
tennis
lessons.
My
roommate
is
on
a
tennis
team
and
she's
gotten
me
__67__
(interest)
in
the
sports.
Do
you
know
__68__
to
play
—A
little,
but
I
__69__
(not
play)
for
years.
When
I
come
back
from
my
trip,
I'll
join
you
in
__70__
(take)
lessons.
—OK.
Just
give
me
a
call
when
you
get
back.
—I
will.
答案：61.together 62.for 63.am
leaving 64.wishes 65.and/to 66.could 67.interested 68.how 69.haven't
played 70.taking
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
prefer
my
English
classes
to
be
taught
in
English
only.
What
we
all
know,
a
good
learning
environment
is
of
greatly
importance
if
we
want
to
study
English
well.
Classes
teaching
in
English
provide
students
for
a
better
environment.
When
English
is
an
only
language
in
class,
students
will
have
more
opportunity
to
practise
listening
and
speaking.
However,
there
were
problems
with
this
method.
Sometimes
we
may
find
difficult
to
follow
the
teacher
and
some
slow
learners
may
even
give
up
learn
English.
In
spite
of
these
difficulties,
but
I
believe
practice
makes
perfect.
With
enough
practice,
we
can
overcome
the
difficulties
and
benefit
from
English
classes
in
the
long
run.
答案：第二句：What→As;
greatly→great
第三句：teaching→taught;
for→with
第四句：an→the;
opportunity→opportunities
第五句：were→are
第六句：find后加it;
learn→learning
第七句：去掉but
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
仔细读下面的一幅图，描述图画内容并就此进行评论。要求：
1．可在图画的基础上作适当的联想；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：日用品 daily
necessaries
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
In
this
picture,
we
can
see
that
a
woman
is
doing
shopping
in
a
supermarket.She
chooses
a
pair
of
slippers
and
buys
other
daily
necessaries.Walking
beside
the
place
where
fresh
fruits
are
sold,
she
suddenly
finds
it
unnecessary
to
buy
slippers.So
she
throws
them
away
without
any
hesitation.Seeing
what
happens,
a
customer
behind
her
is
shocked
by
her
behaviour.
We
can
learn
much
from
the
picture.This
phenomenon
often
occurs
around
us.Most
people
hate
it
when
someone
does
something
like
this.Those
who
throw
things
without
thought
are
believed
to
lack
responsibility
to
society.That
is
to
say,
they
only
think
of
convenience
to
themselves
but
ignore
others'
feelings.So
what
she
does
is
absolutely
wrong.We
should
establish
a
good
situation
where
we
can
do
anything
delightedly.Unit
4
Global
warming单元学业水平达标
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
the
dress
A．40
dollars.
B．45
dollars.
C．50
dollars.
2.
How
does
Jenny
probably
feel
now
A．Excited.
B．Puzzled.
C．Sad.
3.What's
the
weather
like
today
A．Rainy.
B．Fine.
C．Cloudy.
4．What
does
the
man
probably
do
A．A
doctor.
B．A
student.
C．A
teacher.
5．What
has
the
woman
advised
the
man
to
do
A．To
stop
hunting.
B．To
stop
eating
meat.
C．To
throw
away
the
hare.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
did
the
speakers
agree
to
do
in
the
end
A．To
go
swimming
this
afternoon.
B．To
prepare
their
school
papers
together.
C．To
go
swimming
the
day
after
tomorrow.
7．Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A．At
home.
B．On
the
phone.
C．On
the
street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What
did
the
man
do
yesterday
A．He
went
shopping.
B．He
went
swimming.
C．He
saw
off
his
sister.
9．What
made
the
woman
puzzled
A．That
the
man's
sister
has
to
leave
soon.
B．That
the
man
has
already
held
a
birthday
party.
C．That
the
man's
sister
has
already
given
him
a
birthday
present.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
man
doing
A．Surfing
the
Internet.
B．Reading
a
book.
C．Writing
a
school
paper.
11．Where
are
motels
built
according
to
the
man
A．Near
highways.
B．Near
train
stations.
C．Near
bus
stops.
12．What's
the
advantage
of
motels
A．They
have
all
sizes
of
rooms.
B．They
have
enough
parking
space.
C．They
are
very
cheap.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
Tom
doing
A．Fishing
with
his
father.
B．Reading
a
cartoon.
C．Doing
his
homework.
14.Where
is
David
now
A．At
home.
B．In
his
office.
C．In
the
countryside.
15.What's
the
relationship
between
David
and
Teddy
A．Father
and
son.
B．Friends.
C．Neighbors.
16.Which
of
the
following
does
the
woman
prefer
to
do
A．Go
shopping.
B．Go
fishing.
C．Watch
TV.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
was
Mr.Black
doing
in
Europe
A．He
was
traveling.
B．He
was
learning
languages.
C．He
was
visiting
a
friend.
18.What
did
Mr.Black
probably
think
of
his
time
in
England
A．Horrible.
B．Wonderful.
C．Hard.
19．What
was
Mr.Black's
problem
in
France
A．He
got
lost.
B．He
was
out
of
money.
C．He
couldn't
speak
French.
20．Which
language
can
the
host
of
the
small
hotel
speak
A．English.
B．French.
C．German.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
California
family
drives
a
car
that
could
help
protect
the
environment.
When
Jon
and
Sandy
go
to
the
store
or
to
their
daughters'
soccer
games,
they
drive
in
high tech
style.
They
drive
a
$1
million,
fuel cell powered
car.
It
may
be
the
world's
most
expensive
car
and
one
of
the
most
environmentally
friendly
cars.
The
FCX
is
the
first
fuel cell powered
car
to
be
used
by
a
family
anywhere
in
the
world.
The
FCX
uses
hydrogen
and
oxygen
for
fuel.
Car
makers
have
been
working
to
develop
vehicles
that
are
better
for
the
environment.
They
are
developing
cars
that
use
fuel
other
than
gasoline.
What
Is
Fuel
Cell
Technology
Fuel
cell
technology
works
by
changing
the
chemicals
hydrogen
and
oxygen
into
water.
This
process
produces
electricity,
and
water
vapor
which
comes
out
of
the
exhaust
pipe.
Most
cars
release
dangerous
gases
such
as
carbon
monoxide
(一氧化碳)and
carbon
dioxide.
Many
scientists
say
these
gases
are
major
contributors
to
global
warming.
“The
FCX
is
driven
just
like
any
other
vehicle
on
the
road,
but
without
the
gases
which
pollute
the
environment，”
scientists
say.
Fuel
cell
technology
has
been
around
since
the
1800s,
but
scientists
have
yet
been
to
perfect
it.
They
say
it
may
take
years
before
the
technology
is
ready
for
widespread
use.
Creating
Environmentally
Friendly
Cars
Another
earth friendly
car
is
already
on
the
market.
Hybrid
cars
use
both
gasoline
and
an
electric
motor.
They
are
becoming
more
popular
with
customers
because
they
cut
pollution
and
improve
fuel
efficiency.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了环保汽车。
21．Which
of
the
following
about
the
FCX
is
NOT
true
A．It
may
be
the
most
expensive
car
in
the
world.
B．It
is
one
of
the
most
environmentally
friendly
cars.
C．It
releases
dangerous
gases
to
pollute
the
air.
D．It
uses
hydrogen
and
oxygen
for
fuel
other
than
gasoline.
22．According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
major
cause
for
global
warming
A．Gases
from
FCX.
B．Water
vapor
from
cars.
C．Hydrogen
and
oxygen.
D．Gases
from
cars.
23．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A．future
cars
will
be
environmentally
friendly
B．there
will
be
no
gasoline
for
cars
C．people
can't
afford
to
buy
cars
in
the
future
D．global
warming
has
been
stopped
24．Hybrid
cars
are
popular
because________.
A．they
are
the
fuel cell powered
cars
B．they
are
energy saving
and
cut
pollution
C．they
are
perfect
cars
in
the
world
D．they
produce
no
gases
to
pollute
the
environment
B
Should
we
save
pandas
Even
though
the
number
of
giant
pandas
has
dropped
to
the
point
where
they
are
considered
seriously
endangered,
some
have
suggested
that
it
is
not
worth
the
efforts
to
continue
trying
to
save
the
species.
BBC
naturalist,
Chris
Packham,
made
this
shocking
statement
to
Radio
Times
Magazine:
“It's
not
a
strong
species.
Unfortunately,
it's
big
and
cute
and
it's
a
symbol
of
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF).
And
we
pour
millions
of
pounds
into
panda
conservation.
I
think
we
should
pull_the_plug.
Let
them
go.”
Fortunately,
not
many
people
share
this
extreme
viewpoint.Instead
of
just
allowing
the
species
to
become
extinct,
panda
conservation
efforts
are
in
full
force,
and
you
can
help!
Why
not
“adopt”
a
panda
at
the
WWF
or
Pandas
International？Both
sites
raise
money
for
giant
panda
conservation.
You
can
also
help
raise
attention
to
this
endangered
species.
The
following
ideas
are
from
Pandas
International:
spread
the
word:
share
your
passion
to
save
pandas;
sponsor
or
adopt
a
giant
panda;
sign
up
for
monthly
donations
to
Pandas
International
or
another
organization;
consider
a
project
for
your
class,
if
you
are
a
student;
or
at
your
next
celebration
(birthday,
holidays,
etc.),
ask
guests
to
make
a
donation
to
help
pandas,
rather
than
bring
a
gift.
There
are
only
about
1,600
giant
pandas
left
in
the
wild.One
of
the
biggest
reasons
that
giant
pandas
are
dying
out
is
the
loss
of
habitat.
Pandas
rely
on
bamboo
for
food,
and
the
plant
is
slow growing.
In
their
native
lands
of
southeast
Asia,
many
bamboo
forests
have
been
cleared.
This
drives
pandas
farther
away
in
search
of
food.
Many
die
of
hunger
before
they
can
get
to
the
next
forest.
Personally,
I
don't
think
that
something
should
be
given
up
just
because
it
is
difficult.
After
all,
the
panda
is
not
endangered
as
a
result
of
natural
selection.
Its
habitat
has
been
destroyed
by
our
actions.
语篇解读：可爱的大熊猫濒临灭绝，救它们又不是一件容易的事，救还是不救呢？
25．This
passage
is
written
to________.
A．ask
us
to
save
pandas
B．prove
that
pandas
can
be
saved
C．explain
why
pandas
are
dying
out
D．help
us
know
more
about
pandas
26．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“pull
the
plug”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
A．Leave.
B．Stop.
C．Think.
D．Try.
27．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about
A．The
functions
of
Pandas
International.
B．Efforts
people
have
made
to
save
pandas.
C．Things
to
do
for
pandas
as
a
student.
D．Things
we
can
do
to
help
pandas.
28．The
writer
seems
to
agree
that________.
A．pandas
are
endangered
because
of
natural
selection
B．we
should
stop
making
an
effort
to
save
pandas
C．saving
pandas
is
not
such
a
difficult
task
D．we
should
try
our
best
to
save
pandas
C
People
need
to
seek
out
new
foods
because
the
world
has
so
many
mouths
to
feed.
As
of
2015,
there
are
more
than
seven
billion
people
on
Earth,
according
to
the
United
Nations.
And
by
2100
that
number
may
double.
Feeding
all
of
these
people
means
not
only
improving
the
way
foods
are
grown,
but
also
finding
new
sources
of
nutrition.
And
that_quest
is
becoming
ever
more
urgent.
If
nothing
changes,
within
35
years,
the
world's
appetite
will
be
greater
than
the
amount
of
foods
produced.
That's
according
to
a
report
released
in
2014.
It
was
prepared
by
the
Global
Harvest
Initiative,
a
private
agriculture
group
based
in
Washington,
D．C.
Global
warming,
too,
is
changing
food
production.
Scientists
predict
that
rising
temperatures
will
reduce
the
growth
of
important
crops
like
wheat,
corn
and
soybeans.
Low income
developing
countries
will
be
hit
the
hardest.
When
harvests
fall,
crops
become
more
expensive.
And
since
those
foods
are
also
used
to
feed
animals
like
cows
and
pigs,
meat
prices,
too,
will
rise.
All
over
the
world,
researchers
are
racing
against
the
clock
to
figure
out
how
best
to
feed
more
people
in
a
fast changing
world.
And
some
surprising
ideas
have
begun
to
come
up.
Two
years
ago,
scientists
introduced
the
first
burger
made
from
meat
grown
in
a
lab.
The
project
cost
more
than
$300,000,
but
it's
a
start.
Other
researchers
are
developing
seeds
that
can
survive
high
temperatures
and
drought.
Still
others
are
finding
ways
to
improve
the
genes
of
meat
animals
so
they
produce
more
meat
and
can
stand
the
heat.
A
gloomy
(悲观的)
forecast
for
the
planet
isn't
the
only
reason
to
study
foods
for
the
future.
It's
a
creative
quest
that
will
inspire
people
who
can
think
in
new
ways
about
existing
plants
and
animals
—
even
insects.
These
researchers
have
used
their
talents
in
ways
that
even
they
never
would
have
predicted.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在全球变暖的环境下，人们应如何应对日益膨胀的人口的温饱问题。
29．What
do
the
underlined
words
“that
quest”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．The
research
on
foods.
B．The
increase
of
population.
C．The
variety
of
nutrition.
D．The
change
of
appetite.
30．How
does
global
warming
affect
low income
developing
countries
a．Increase
meat
prices.
b．Raise
the
temperature.
c．Reduce
the
growth
of
crops.
d．Lead
to
the
high
cost
of
life.
e．Cause
a
higher
price
for
crops.
A．b→a→c→d→e
B．c→a→b→d→e
C．d→e→c→a→b
D．b→c→e→a→d
31．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4
A．New
ways
of
farming.
B．Some
great
researchers.
C．Progress
in
food
research.
D．Achievements
in
lab
experiments.
32．What
will
be
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph
A．Examples
of
successful
food
researchers.
B．Different
opinions
about
the
future
food.
C．Methods
of
dealing
with
global
warming.
D．Possibilities
of
feeding
the
present
population.
D
American
sign
language
has
an
interesting
history.
Although
there
have
always
been
deaf
individuals
in
America,
the
history
really
begins
in
1817.
Before
1817
deaf
people
communicated
by
using
“home
signs”．Gestures
were
individually
created
and
used
within
the
home
for
simple
communication.
There
were
no
schools
or
formal
sign
language
training
for
the
deaf.
So,
why
was
1817
an
important
date
Well,
the
story
begins
with
Thomas
Hopkins
Gallaudet.
Gallaudet
met
his
neighbor's
daughter
Alice
Cogswell.
Alice
was
the
young
deaf
daughter
of
Dc.Mason
Cogswell
from
Hartford,
Connecticut.
Gallaudet
began
teaching
Alice
to
read
and
write
a
few
simple
words.
Excited
by
the
success,
Dr.
Cogswell
encouraged
Gallaudet
to
establish
a
school
for
the
deaf.
Cogswell
raised
the
money
and
Gallaudet
traveled
to
Britain
to
learn
the
methods
used
there.
However,
the
schools
refused
to
share
their
instructional
techniques
and
methods.
While
in
London
there
happened
to
be
a
demonstration
of
the
French
method
of
deaf
education.
Britain
was
using
an
oral
method
of
instruction;
however,
the
French
method
used
signs.
Gallaudet
was
fascinated
with
the
method
and
was
able
to
meet
with
the
instructor,
Sicard,
and
his
two
deaf
pupils,
Jean
Massieu
and
Laurent
Clerc.
Sicard
agreed
to
teach
Gallaudet
his
method
and
Gallaudet
went
to
Paris
to
learn
French
signs.
After
a
while,
Gallaudet
wished
to
return
home
and
convinced
Clerc
to
go
with
him
and
help
him
establish
the
school.
The
trip
home
was
a
52 day
voyage
during
which
Clerc
taught
Gallaudet
French
signs
and
Gallaudet
taught
Clerc
English.
On
April
15,1817,
Laurent
Clerc
and
Thomas
Hopkins
Gallaudet
established
what
is
currently
known
as
the
American
School
for
the
Deaf
in
Hartford,
Connecticut.
The
opening
of
the
first
school
for
the
deaf
can
be
viewed
as
one
of
the
most
important
events
in
current
deaf
culture.
语篇解读：本文介绍了Thomas
Hopkins
Gallaudet如何创立美国第一所聋哑学校，开创了美国哑语的先河。
33．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．How
Gallaudet
set
up
the
first
school
for
the
deaf
in
America.
B.
What
contributions
Gallaudet
made
to
the
education
of
the
deaf
in
America.
C．Different
methods
of
teaching
the
deaf
in
the
world.
D．Who
invented
American
sign
language.
34．Schools
in
Britain
didn't
teach
Gallaudet
because
________.
A．their
methods
were
quite
different
B．they
thought
it
was
impossible
for
Gallaudet
to
learn
C．Gallaudet
knew
little
about
sign
language
D．they
wanted
to
keep
their
methods
a
secret
35．What
happened
during
the
52 day
voyage
back
to
America
A．Clerc
began
to
teach
Gallaudet
French
signs.
B．American
sign
language
began
to
form
in
Gallaudet's
mind.
C．Gallaudet
learned
many
of
French
signs.
D．Both
men
learned
the
language
of
the
other.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
drinks
stating
that
they
are
fruit flavored
(水果口味的)
contain
no
fruit
at
all,
while
most
of
the
rest
contain
only
a
small
quantity
of
fruit,
according
to
a
study
carried
out
by
the
British
Food
Commission.
“Shoppers
need
to
check
the
labels
before
buying
drinks，”
said
Food
Commission
spokesperson
Ian
Tokelove.
“Food
production
is
highly
competitive.
__36__
It
will
increase
profits,
and
consumers
won't
always
realize
they
are
being
tricked.”
Researchers
analyzed
the
contents
of
28
strawberry flavored
products
sold
in
stores.
__37__
Of
the
28
products,
eleven
of
them
did
contain
strawberries,
five
of
them
contained
less
than
one
percent
real
fruit
and
the
rest
contain
no
fruit
at
all.
In
addition,
each
juice
box
contained
nearly
eight
teaspoons
of
sugar.
__38__
Let's
take
jam
as
an
example.
Some
strawberry flavored
jam
was
labeled
as
containing
no
artificial
colors,
flavors,
or
sweeteners,
but
it
contained
absolutely
no
strawberries
at
all.
__39__
Consumers
have
the
rights
to
know
clearly
about
what
they
have
bought.
Under
current
UK
law,
food
packages
do
not
have
to
distinguish
between
natural
and
artificial
flavoring.
“Describing
a
product
as
strawberry
flavor
and
covering
the
surface
of
the
packet
with
pictures
of
strawberries
is
misleading.__40__
Unfortunately,
it
is
also
legal
and
widespread，”
Tokelove
said.
“It's
time
to
take
measures
to
protect
the
consumers'
rights.”
A．The
products
which
contain
real
fruit
are
popular
with
people.
B．Even
products
advertised
as
more
natural
often
contained
no
fruit.
C．They
found
that
about
60
percent
of
them
didn't
contain
any
fruit
at
all.
D．If
companies
can
cut
their
costs
by
using
flavoring,
they
are
likely
to
do
so.
E．It
is
important
and
necessary
to
demand
a
small
amount
of
flavoring
in
the
products.
F．Actually
the
product
contains
just
a
tiny
percentage
of
strawberry
or
even
no
fruit
at
all.
G．The
Food
Commission
suggested
all
flavors
used
in
a
product
should
be
listed
on
the
packaging.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
ice
sheets
in
the
poles
and
glaciers
on
the
high
mountains
are
melting
and
the
world
is
in
danger
of
__41__.While
you
were
surprised
by
the
special
__42__，
you
know
that
it
is
just
a
made up
story
and
there
will
be
a
hero
to
save
the
world.
But
what
if
the
ice
sheets
are
really
__43__？
Can
anyone
save
us
__44__to
a
scientific
study
last
Monday,
Arctic
ice
will
completely
__45__
in
the
summers
by
the
end
of
this
century
unless
carbon
dioxide
emissions
are
greatly
__46__.
“The
big
melt
has
begun，”
said
Jennifer
Morgan,
from
the
Climate
Change
Campaign
for
the
World
Wildlife
Fund(WWF).
Arctic
__47__
are
rising
at
twice
the
global
__48__
and
could
rise
seven
degrees
centigrade
by
2100.
The
melting
will
cause
sea
levels
to
rise
__49__
one
meter,
forcing
many
coastal
populations
__50__.“The
polar
bear
is
one
__51__
of
an
animal
that
could
become
extinct
by
the
end
of
this
century，”
the
WWF
said.__52__，
on
the
positive
side,
rising
sea
levels
__53__
open
up
new
areas
for
fishing
and
oil
and
gas
exploration.
“Industrial
countries
are
__54__
an
uncontrolled
experiment
to
study
the
effects
of
__55__
change.
The
Arctic
is
their
first
victim，”
Morgan
said.
Russia
this
month
__56__
the
Kyoto
Protocol,
an
agreement
to
cut
production
of
six
greenhouse
gases.
But
the
US,
the
biggest
polluter,
__57__
to
do
so.
In
2002,
104
countries，__58__China,
accepted
the
agreement.
The
new
__59__
was
sponsored
(倡议)
by
a
group
of
industrial
countries,
including
the
US
and
Canada,
__60__
produce
almost
30
percent
of
global
carbon
dioxide
emissions.
语篇解读：本文讲的是温室气体导致的全球变暖给世界造成的影响。
41．A.snowing
B．flooding
C．watering
D．raining
42．A.catastrophe
B．luck
C．famine
D．existence
43．A.smelling
B．smoking
C．cooking
D．melting
44．A.According
B．Looking
forward
C．Used
D．Seeing
45．A.renew
B．manage
C．await
D．disappear
46．A.increased
B．reduced
C．died
D．raised
47．A.size
B．temperatures
C．length
D．weight
48．A.special
B．normal
C．average
D．abstract
49．A.by
B．on
C．in
D．to
50．A.to
be
moved
B．move
C．to
move
D．moved
51．A.pattern
B．mode
C．style
D．example
52．A.But
B．And
C．So
D．Or
53．A.should
B．will
C．may
D．ought
to
54．A.carrying
forward
B．carrying
out
C．carrying
on
D．carrying
about
55．A.sky
B．weather
C．climate
D．atmosphere
56．A.accepted
B．received
C．got
D．pushed
57．A.agreed
B．refused
C．decided
D．wanted
58．A.as
well
B．except
C．without
D．including
59．A.study
B．learn
C．know
D．understand
60．A.where
B．when
C．how
D．who
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
—Oh,
Christina,
is
that
you？How
have
you
been
—I've
been
okay.
I've
just
been
busy
with
school.
We
really
should
get
__61__
and
have
a
chat.
How
about
joining
me
__62__
dinner
tonight
—I'd
love
to，but
I
__63__
(leave)
for
Miami
at
8
tonight
because
my
brother
is
getting
married
on
Saturday
morning.
—Give
him
my
best
__64__！I
hope
that
you
have
a
nice
time
there.
—Well,
what
are
you
doing
now？Maybe
we
can
go
to
the
coffee
shop
__65__
chat
for
a
while.
—I
really
wish
I
could，but
I'm
on
my
way
to
the
tennis
courts.
—Tennis
courts？I
didn't
know
you
__66__
play
tennis.
—I'm
taking
tennis
lessons.
My
roommate
is
on
a
tennis
team
and
she's
gotten
me
__67__
(interest)
in
the
sports.
Do
you
know
__68__
to
play
—A
little,
but
I
__69__
(not
play)
for
years.
When
I
come
back
from
my
trip,
I'll
join
you
in
__70__
(take)
lessons.
—OK.
Just
give
me
a
call
when
you
get
back.
—I
will.
61_________
62__________
63____________
64___________
65_____________
66_________
67__________
68____________
69___________
70_____________
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
prefer
my
English
classes
to
be
taught
in
English
only.
What
we
all
know,
a
good
learning
environment
is
of
greatly
importance
if
we
want
to
study
English
well.
Classes
teaching
in
English
provide
students
for
a
better
environment.
When
English
is
an
only
language
in
class,
students
will
have
more
opportunity
to
practise
listening
and
speaking.
However,
there
were
problems
with
this
method.
Sometimes
we
may
find
difficult
to
follow
the
teacher
and
some
slow
learners
may
even
give
up
learn
English.
In
spite
of
these
difficulties,
but
I
believe
practice
makes
perfect.
With
enough
practice,
we
can
overcome
the
difficulties
and
benefit
from
English
classes
in
the
long
run.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
仔细读下面的一幅图，描述图画内容并就此进行评论。要求：
1．可在图画的基础上作适当的联想；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：日用品 daily
necessaries
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