Unit
5The
power
of
nature单元能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
M:
Do
you
like
to
go
shopping
on
Sundays
W:
Well,
I
like
to
go
shopping,
but
not
on
Sundays,
because
it's
always
so
crowded.
I
prefer
going
on
a
Friday
or
Saturday.
(Text
2)
W:
We
can't
complain
about
the
weather
these
days,
can
we
M:
You
are
right.
It
has
been
sunny
day
after
day.
But
I
suppose
the
farmers
wish
it
would
rain.
(Text
3)
W:
Hello,
Mr.
Lee.
I
want
to
know
how
my
daughter
Grace
is
doing
in
her
classes.
M:
Well,
Grace
is
doing
better
this
term.
But
she
still
finds
it
difficult
to
make
friends.
(Text
4)
M:
I'm
preparing
for
our
picnic.
Are
you
free
tomorrow
W:
Yes,
I
have
no
lessons
on
Saturday.
M:
We
are
going
to
have
a
picnic
with
our
workmates.
Will
you
come
with
us
W:
I'd
like
to,
but
can
I
take
two
of
my
students
with
me
(Text
5)
M:
What
a
beautiful
new
skirt
you're
wearing!
W:
You
really
think
so
M:
Of
course.
Where
did
you
buy
it
W:
It
was
not
bought.
I
made
it
myself.
1．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A．Having
classes.
B．Traveling.
C．Going
shopping.
2．What's
the
weather
like
these
days
A．It
is
rainy.
B．It
is
sunny.
C．It
is
cloudy.
3．Who
is
the
man
probably
A．Grace's
uncle.
B．Grace's
teacher.
C．Grace's
father.
4．What
does
the
woman
probably
do
A．She
is
a
teacher.
B．She
is
a
student.
C．She
is
an
office
worker.
5．How
did
the
woman
get
the
skirt
A．She
bought
it.
B．Her
parents
gave
it
to
her.
C．She
made
it
herself.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
(Text
6)
M:
Who
is
playing
the
violin
Is
it
Alice
W:
I
don't
think
so.
Alice
plays
the
piano.
She
doesn't
know
how
to
play
the
violin.
M:
Then
I
guess
it's
her
sister
Lily.
She
also
likes
music,
doesn't
she
W:
Yes.
She
has
a
gift
for
music.
So
do
you
play
any
musical
instruments
M:
No.
But
I
like
singing
songs,
though
I'm
not
good
at
it.
W:
You
can't
be
good
at
everything.
I
mean
you
are
so
good
at
playing
basketball
and
football.
And
you
do
well
in
your
studies,
too.
6．What
musical
instrument
does
Alice
play
A．Violin.
B．Piano. C．Guitar.
7．What
is
the
man
good
at
A．Singing
songs.
B．Playing
basketball
and
football.
C．Playing
musical
instruments.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
(Text
7)
W:
Look
at
Jim.
I'm
really
worried
about
him
now.
M:
He
does
look
a
little
overweight,
doesn't
he
W:
A
little
He
is
much
larger
than
other
children
his
age.
I
must
take
him
to
the
hospital.
M:
Honey,
I
don't
think
that
is
necessary.
We
take
him
to
fast
food
restaurants
too
often.
Why
not
start
cooking
at
home
W:
That's
a
good
idea.
8．What's
wrong
with
Jim
A．He
is
too
fat.
B．He
is
too
tall.
C．He
is
too
weak.
9．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Doctor
and
patient.
B．Mother
and
son.
C．Husband
and
wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
M:
You've
been
sitting
on
the
couch
for
more
than
three
hours.
Don't
you
know
you
are
gaining
weight
every
day
W:
But
I
really
have
nothing
to
do.
Besides,
I
like
the
show
very
much.
M:
But
watching
too
much
TV
is
bad
for
your
health.
Why
not
help
your
mom
clean
the
kitchen
It
can
help
you
lose
weight.
W:
I
hate
doing
housework.
Can
I
go
to
my
bedroom
and
do
my
homework
M:
You'll
surf
the
Internet
there.
Jenny,
you
really
need
to
deal
with
your
weight
now.
W:
OK.
I'll
help
Mom
with
her
cleaning.
10．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A．She
likes
doing
housework.
B．She
is
in
poor
health.
C．She
needs
to
lose
weight.
11．What
has
the
woman
been
doing
A．Watching
a
TV
show.
B．Doing
her
homework.
C．Reading
on
the
couch.
12．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
A．To
sleep
early.
B．To
cook
him
a
good
dinner.
C．To
help
with
the
cleaning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
W:
What's
wrong
with
your
bike
It's
damaged.
M:
I
had
an
accident
on
the
way
back
home.
W:
That's
horrible.
Did
you
get
hurt
M:
No.
I
jumped
off
the
bike
in
time.
W:
Thank
goodness.
What
happened
M:
I
was
riding
on
the
road
and
a
car
suddenly
appeared.
The
driver
was
drunk.
He
has
been
taken
to
the
police
station.
W:
That
sounds
really
dangerous.
People
shouldn't
drive
after
drinking.
M:
No,
they
shouldn't.
So
has
Dad
come
back
W:
No.
He'll
be
back
in
fifteen
minutes.
Are
you
hungry
now
M:
Yes.
I
just
had
a
piece
of
bread
at
noon.
I
didn't
want
to
eat
more
then.
But
now
I
feel
hungry.
W:
You
can
eat
first.
There
is
chicken,
your
favorite.
But
don't
forget
to
wash
your
hands
first.
M:
I
will.
Mom,
could
you
help
me
lock
the
bike
W:
Just
leave
it
there.
I'll
buy
you
a
new
one.
M:
Thanks,
Mom.
13．Where
did
the
accident
happen
A．On
the
man's
way
home.
B．On
the
man's
way
to
school.
C．On
the
man's
way
to
having
lunch.
14．What
do
we
know
about
the
accident
A．The
man
was
hit
by
a
car.
B．The
car
driver
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident.
C．The
car
was
seriously
damaged
in
the
accident.
15．What
did
the
man
have
at
noon
A．A
piece
of
bread.
B．Some
chicken.
C．Nothing.
16．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A．The
man's
mother
will
buy
him
a
new
bike.
B．The
man's
father
will
come
home
in
5
minutes.
C．The
man
has
been
taken
to
the
hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
May
I
have
your
attention,
please
This
is
an
important
message
for
you.
Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
the
basketball
game
between
Class
2
and
Class
6
will
not
be
held
on
the
playground
at
our
school
as
planned.
But
you
won't
be
disappointed
because
it
will
be
held
at
Johnson
Sports
Center
instead.
The
school
buses
will
be
leaving
school
at
2：00
this
afternoon
to
take
you
to
the
Center.
It's
about
a
15 minute
ride.
The
game
will
begin
at
3：10
pm.
You
will
be
returning
to
school
at
5：05,
in
time
to
catch
your
usual
buses
home.
All
of
you
must
be
at
the
front
gate
of
our
school
at
1：40
pm;
don't
be
late.
Cold
drinks
will
be
offered
at
the
sports
center.
By
the
way,
please
obey
the
school
rules
when
you
are
there.
I
hope
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
game!
Thank
you.
17．Where
had
the
game
been
planned
to
be
held
A．At
the
school
sports
center.
B．On
the
school
playground.
C．At
Johnson
Sports
Center.
18．How
will
the
students
go
to
watch
the
game
A．By
bus.
B．By
bike.
C．On
foot.
19．When
will
the
students
meet
at
the
front
gate？A.At
1：40
pm.
B．At
1：55
pm.
C．At
2：15
pm.
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
game
A．It
is
a
football
game.
B．It
will
last
for
2
hours.
C．It
is
between
Class
2
and
Class
6.
答案：1～5
CBBAC 6～10
BBACC
11～15
ACABA 16～20
ABAAC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some
researchers,
such
as
David
T.
Lykken,
have
found
that
about
50%
of
a
person's
happiness
depends
on
one's
genes.
This
finding
is
based
on
studying
identical
twins,
whose
happiness
is
50%
correlated
even
when
growing
up
in
different
houses.
About
10%
to
15%
is
a
result
of
various
measurable
life
circumstance
variables
(变量),
such
as
status,
health,
income,
sex
and
others.
The
remaining
40%
is
a
combination
of
unknown
factors
and
the
results
of
actions
that
individuals
engage
in
to
become
happier.
These
actions
may
differ
between
people.
For
example,
being
outgoing
may
benefit
a
person
by
placing
himself
in
situations
involving
large
amounts
of
human
interaction.
Also,
exercise
has
been
shown
to
increase
a
person's
level
of
happiness.
Even
simple
exercise,
such
as
running,
is
regarded
as
a
key
factor
in
making
a
person
happy.
Human
relationships
are
found
to
be
the
most
important
correlation
with
human
happiness.
A
widely
publicized
study
in
2008
published
in
the
British
Medical
Journal
reported
that
happiness
in
social
networks
may
spread
from
person
to
person.
Researchers
followed
nearly
5,000
individuals
for
20
years
in
the
long standing
Framingham
Heart
Study
and
found
that
clusters
(群)
of
happiness
and
unhappiness
spread
up
to
3
degrees
of
separation
on
average.
Happiness
tended
to
spread
through
close
relationships
like
friends,
relatives,
and
next door
neighbors.
And
the
researchers
reported
that
happiness
spread
more
quickly
than
unhappiness
through
the
network.
Moreover,
the
structure
of
the
social
network
appeared
to
have
an
effect
on
happiness,
as
people
who
were
very
central
(with
many
friends
and
friends
of
friends)
were
more
likely
to
be
happy.
Overall,
the
results
suggest
that
happiness
might
spread
through
a
population
like
a
virus.
Research
in
the
US
has
found
that
older
Americans
are
generally
happier
than
younger
adults.
The
effect
does
not
appear
to
be
generational,
because
it
has
been
found
that
happiness
increased
over
time
for
the
older
people
who
were
studied.
While
older
individuals
reported
more
health
problems,
they
reported
fewer
problems
overall.
Young
adults
reported
more
anger,
anxiety,
depression,
financial
problems,
troubled
relationships
and
career
stress
than
any
other
age
group.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一些科学家研究发现的与幸福有关的调查结果。
21．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________.
A．genes
play
the
smallest
role
in
one's
happiness
B．the
more
people
earn
the
happier
they
are
C．happiness
depends
on
three
main
sorts
of
factors
D．simple
exercise
can
only
lead
to
short term
happiness
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知幸福有50%来自基因，10%～15%来自生活环境的各种变量，40%来自某些不确定因素和人的自身行为，由此可以总结出，幸福主要取决于三方面因素。
22．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．A
good
social
relationship
has
a
positive
effect
on
happiness.
B．Sometimes
happiness
may
hurt
people
like
a
virus.
C．Older
Americans
are
happier
because
they
have
fewer
health
problems.
D．Happiness
spreads
from
generation
to
generation.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...
the
structure
of
the
social
network
appeared
to
have
an
effect
on
happiness
...”可知应选A。
23．Which
of
the
following
groups
of
people
have
the
most
social
problems
according
to
the
research
in
the
US
A．Teenagers.
B．Young
adults.
C．Old
people.
D．Disabled
people.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Young
adults
reported
more
anger,
anxiety,
depression,
financial
problems,
troubled
relationships
and
career
stress
than
any
other
age
group.”可知，与老年人相比，年轻人的社会问题要更多一点。
24．What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Tips
for
old
people
on
how
to
be
happy.
B．Some
research
findings
about
happiness.
C．The
relationship
between
happiness
and
unhappiness.
D．Important
factors
that
influence
people's
mood.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些有关幸福的调查结果。
B
A
walker
seriously
injured
in
a
mountain top
lightning
strike
which
killed
two
others
is
showing
signs
of
improvement,
the
police
have
said.
A
major
rescue
operation
was
performed
on
Sunday
following
two
strikes
which
hit
the
Brecon
Beacons,
South
Wales.
Two
men
died,
while
two
others
were
taken
to
hospital.
A
police
spokeswoman
said,
“A
man
in
a
serious
condition
in
hospital,
following
simultaneous
(同时发生的)
incidents
in
the
Brecon
Beacons,
has
now
improved
and
he
is
recovering.
Officers
are
continuing
to
get
in
touch
with
the
next
of
relatives
of
the
dead
men
and
enquiries
are
ongoing.
All
men
were
believed
to
be
from
England.”
Mark
Jones,
of
the
Brecon
Mountain
Rescue
Team,
described
the
lightning
strike
as
a
freak
accident,
and
something
he
had
not
been
called
out
to
in
30
years
of
service.
The
walking
group
Ramblers
Cymru
said
that
while
incidents
involving
thunder
and
lightning
were
rare,
electrical
storms
should
be
taken
seriously
by
walkers.
The
organisation's
delivery
officer,
Elly
Hannigan
Popp,
said,
“We'd
advise
everyone
to
check
the
weather
forecast
before
starting
a
walk.
If
you
hear
thunder,
see
lightning
or
if
your
hair
stands
on
end,
postpone
activities
even
if
the
sky
looks
blue
and
clear.
Lightning
will
strike
as
far
as
10
miles
away
from
any
rainfall.
Lightning
can
strike
the
same
place
repeatedly
—
especially
tall,
pointed,
isolated
objects.”
“If
there
is
no
shelter
you
should
keep
moving.
And
if
you
become
the
tallest
object,
crouch
(蹲)
in
the
open
twice
as
far
away
from
the
nearest
pointed
object
as
it
is
tall.
Make
yourself
as
small
as
possible,
stay
on
your
toes
and
keep
your
heels
together,
as
it
will
allow
electricity
to
go
up
one
foot,
through
the
heels
and
back
into
the
ground
through
the
other.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇报道。在南威尔士的Brecon
Beacons，闪电击中了四人，导致两人死亡，两人受伤。文中Elly
Hannigan
Popp提出了在雷电天气中的一些安全措施。
25．What
can
we
learn
about
the
victims
of
the
incident
A．Both
of
the
injured
men
are
recovering
slowly.
B．The
bodies
of
the
two
men
haven't
been
found.
C．The
four
men
involved
may
be
from
the
same
country.
D．The
police
cannot
contact
the
two
dead
men's
relatives.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All
men
were
believed
to
be
from
England.”可知，这四个人很可能来自同一个国家。
26．Why
did
the
author
quote
the
police
spokeswoman
in
Paragraph
2
A．Because
the
accident
is
very
serious.
B．To
announce
where
the
victims
come
from.
C．Because
the
police
are
looking
into
the
accident.
D．To
tell
the
readers
some
facts
of
the
incident.
解析：选D 推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到警方发言人并引用她的话，为的是告诉读者与事件相关的一些事实。
27．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3
A．Unusual.
B．Regular.
C．Unimportant.
D．Frightening.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“something
he
had
not
been
called
out
to
in
30
years
of
service”可知，在南威尔士的Brecon
Beacons，闪电击中人的事件不常见。
28．What
do
the
last
two
paragraphs
tell
us
A．Harm
done
by
lightning.
B．Warnings
from
a
delivery
officer.
C．First
aid
in
a
lightning
incident.
D．Safety
tips
on
a
lightning
strike.
解析：选D 段落大意题。通读最后两段的内容并根据其中的关键词“advise”可知，最后两段主要讲述的是在雷电天气中的一些安全措施。
C
Think
about
what
you
had
for
lunch:
Was
it
a
hamburger
A
chicken
sandwich
Barbecue
What
about
vegetables
Would
it
surprise
you
to
learn
that
what
you
eat
can
affect
the
whole
planet
It
can
—
in
a
big
way.
New
studies
show
how
food
and
its
production
affect
the
globe
and
its
warming
climate.
You've
probably
heard
of
global
warming:
The
temperature
is
on
the
rise
because
humankind
has
been
releasing
plenty
of
gases
into
the
atmosphere.
One
of
these
greenhouse
gases
is
carbon
dioxide.
What
does
this
have
to
do
with
food
A
big
part
of
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
put
in
the
atmosphere
every
year
comes
from
the
process
of
making
and
eating
food.
The
production
of
meat
produces
a
lot
of
that
carbon
dioxide.
And
much
of
meat's
contribution
comes
from
beef,
which
is
responsible
for
releasing
even
more
warming
gases
into
the
atmosphere.
The
process
of
making
a
hamburger,
for
example,
requires
a
lot
of
energy.
A
cow
has
to
be
fed
and
raised
on
farmland,
and
cow
waste
is
a
major
source
of
methane
—an
especially
powerful
greenhouse
gas.
Thecow
has
to
be
killed.
The
meat
has
to
be
processed
andshipped
to
a
shop,
which
takes
fuel.
Most
of
the
cow
won't
even
be
used
for
meat
that
people
eat.
By
the
time
a
hamburger
finally
lands
on
a
dinner
plate,
it
has
had
a
heavy
effect
on
the
environment.
We
can
reduce
the
production
of
global warming
gases
by
eating
less
beef.
Other
kinds
of
meat
like
pork
and
chicken
do
less
harm
to
the
environment
—
at
least
in
terms
of
the
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
released.
All
kinds
of
meat
are
harder
on
the
planet
than
vegetables.
To
grow
and
eat
a
pound
of
potatoes,
for
example,
sends
less
than
one quarter
pound
of
carbon
dioxide
into
the
air.
So
changing
our
diet
to
less
meat
and
more
vegetables,
as
it
turns
out,
may
do
the
world
some
good.
29．The
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
are
used
to
________.
A．show
the
author's
concern
about
food
safety
B．express
the
author's
puzzlement
at
what
to
eat
C．remind
readers
of
something
delicious
to
eat
D．introduce
the
topic
to
be
discussed
in
the
passage
解析：选D 推理判断题。作者在开头提出一系列问题是为了引入本文的话题：我们的饮食对气候变暖有一定影响。
30．In
the
author's
opinion,
which
of
the
following
should
be
a
great
concern
for
meat eaters
A．The
process
of
producing
meat
can
cause
global
warming.
B．Most
cows
are
raised
in
poor
conditions.
C．There
is
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
meat.
D．Animals
suffer
greatly
as
a
result
of
global
warming.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知，生产肉类的过程会产生大量的二氧化碳，并且生产牛肉的过程还会向大气中排放更多的温室气体。
31．Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
eco friendly
food
according
to
the
passage
A．Beef.
B．Carrot.
C．Pork.
D．Chicken.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，任何肉类对地球造成的危害都要高于蔬菜，因此B项是最环保的食物。
32．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．eating
beef
is
good
for
our
health
B．it
is
not
easy
to
make
a
hamburger
C．growing
potatoes
can
help
clean
the
air
D．pork
does
less
harm
to
the
environment
than
beef
解析：选D 细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句提到，人们可以通过少吃牛肉来减少温室气体的排放量；紧接着第二句提到，在温室气体的排放量方面，其他的肉类，如猪肉和鸡肉对环境的危害要小一些，因此D项正确。
D
The
little
girl
lived
in
a
small,
very
simple,
poor
house
on
a
hill
and
as
she
grew
she
would
play
in
the
small
garden
and
as
she
grew
she
was
able
to
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
to
a
wonderful
house
high
on
the
hill
—
and
this
house
had
golden
windows,
so
golden
and
shining
that
the
little
girl
would
dream
of
how
magic
it
would
be
to
grow
up
and
live
in
a
house
with
golden
windows
instead
of
an
ordinary
house
like
hers,
although
she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family.
When
she
got
to
an
age
when
she
gained
enough
skill
and
sensibility
to
go
outside
her
garden
fence,
she
asked
her
mother
if
she
could
go
for
a
bike
ride
outside
the
gate
and
down
the
lane.
After
pleading
with
her,
her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go.
The
day
was
beautiful
and
the
little
girl
knew
exactly
where
she
was
heading!
Down
the
lane
and
across
the
valley,
she
rode
her
bike
until
she
got
to
the
gate
of
the
golden
house
across
on
the
other
hill.
As
she
got
down
from
her
bike
and
leant
it
against
the
gate
post,
she
focused
on
the
path
that
led
to
the
house
and
then
on
the
house
itself
...and
was
so
disappointed
as
she
realized
all
the
windows
were
plain
and
rather
dirty.
So
sad
she
didn't
go
any
further
and
turned,
heart
broken
...As
she
glanced
up
she
saw
a
sight
to
amaze
her
...there
across
the
way
on
her
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
glistened
golden
...as
the
sun
shone
on
her
little
home.
She
realized
that
she
had
been
living
in
her
golden
house
and
all
the
love
and
care
she
found
there
was
what
made
her
home
the
“golden
house”.
Everything
she
dreamed
was
right
there
in
front
of
her
nose!
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个小女孩从小梦想着生活在对面山上的有金色窗子的房子里，但是当她长大后，亲自去看了所谓的带金色窗子的房子后，她的梦想破灭了。她突然意识到，其实自己一直生活在由来自家庭的爱与关心构成的“带金色窗子的房子”里。
33．Why
did
the
little
girl
dream
of
living
in
a
house
high
on
the
hill
across
the
valley
A．Because
her
parents
treated
her
very
badly.
B．Because
she
admired
the
golden
windows
of
the
house.
C．Because
the
house
across
the
valley
looked
bigger
and
more
comfortable.
D．Because
she
didn't
love
her
parents
and
family.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“...and
this
house
had
golden
windows...”可知，女孩之所以梦想住在山谷对面的高山上的房子里，是因为她认为这座房子有金色窗子。而由本段最后一句可知D项不正确。A和C项未提及。故选B项。
34．Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
why
the
golden
house
came
into
being
A．The
house
was
made
of
gold.
B．The
windows
of
the
house
were
made
of
gold.
C．The
windows
of
the
house
were
very
bright
and
clean.
D．The
sun
shone
on
the
windows
of
the
house.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，当小女孩站在远处看自己的家时，自己的家因为阳光的照射也变成了“带金色窗子的房子”，故可推测小女孩以前看到的“带金色窗子的房子”形成的原因也是因为阳光的照射。因此选D项。
35．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
story
A．A
beautiful
dream
of
a
little
girl
B．The
house
with
the
golden
windows
C．A
girl
looking
for
a
golden
house
D．Cherish
people
and
things
around
you
解析：选B 主旨大意题。从全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要是以“带金色窗子的房子”为主线来进行展开的。此处的“带金色窗子的房子”非本意，而是指小女孩一直生活在由来自家庭对她的爱所构成的“金屋”里，故选B项。而D项则是干扰项，是本文所要告诉我们的深层哲理。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple
Ways
to
Get
Happy
We
are
not
suggesting
that
you
can
reach
a
permanent
state
called
“happiness”
and
remain
there.
But
there
are
many
ways
to
turn
the
path
of
anxiety,
anger,
and
sadness
into
a
state
of
happiness.
Here
are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.
__36__.
Laugh
out
loud.
Just
expecting
a
happy,
funny
event
can
raise
levels
of
pleasure causing
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
and
lower
production
of
stress
hormones.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
tested
16
men
who
all
agreed
they
thought
a
certain
videotape
was
funny.
Half
were
told
three
days
in
advance
they
would
watch
it.
__37__
When
they
actually
watched
the
video,
their
levels
of
stress
hormones
dropped
greatly,
while
their
levels
of
pleasure causing
hormones
rose
27
percent.
Do
one
thing
at
a
time.
Edward
Suarez,
professor
of
medical
psychology
at
Duck,
found
that
people
who
do
several
things
at
the
same
time
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.
__38__
Instead
of
talking
on
the
phone
while
cleaning
the
kitchen,
sit
down
in
a
comfortable
chair
and
turn
your
entire
attention
over
to
the
conversation.
__39__
Although
relationships
help
take
away
stress
sometimes
you
need
time
to
recharge
and
reflect
on
your
own.
Take
yourself
out
to
lunch
or
to
a
movie,
or
simply
spend
an
afternoon
reading
at
home,
or
looking
through
books
in
a
bookstore.
Practice
mindfulness
__40__
Instead
of
worrying
about
your
check up
tomorrow
while
having
dinner
with
your
family,
focus
on
the
here
and
now
—
food,
the
company,
and
the
conversation.
A．Focus
on
the
present.
B．Spend
time
alone.
C．Take
that
finding
to
heart.
D．Take
care
of
the
soul.
E．Find
a
quiet
place
near
your
house
and
make
it
your
secret
getaway.
F．They
started
experiencing
biological
changes
rightaway.
G．Choose
the
ones
that
work
for
you.
答案：36～40 GFCBA
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About
150
years
ago,
the
Spanish
explorer
Christopher
Columbus
proved
the
earth
was
round.
Now
American
author
Thomas
Friedman
tells
us
the
earth
is
__41__
in
his
bestseller.
If
he
is
not
joking,
then
why
is
the
world
flat
Friedman
__42__
it
to
technological
forces.
Because
of
the
Internet
and
the
World
Wide
Web,
he
believes
geographical
__43__
are
disappearing.
Individuals
and
companies
around
the
world
can
__44__
or
compete
on
the
same
level.
Bill
Gates
__45__
the
meaning
of
this
transformation
best.
Thirty
years
ago,
he
told
Friedman
if
you
had
to
__46__
between
being
born
a
genius
in
Shanghai
and
a(n)
__47__
person
in
New
York,
you
would
have
chosen
New
York
because
your
__48__
of
living
a
prosperous
life
were
much
greater
there.
“Now，”
Gates
says,
“I
would
rather
be
a
genius
born
in
China
than
an
average
guy
born
in
New
York.”
This
shows
that
success
today
is
determined
more
by
__49__
than
by
location.
Globalization
(全球化)
is
driven
by
ambitious
individuals:
freelancers
(自由撰稿人)
and
__50__
new
businesses
all
over
the
world,
__51__
in
India
and
China.
They
can
compete
not
just
for
low wage
manufacturing
__52__，
increasingly,
for
the
highest end
research
and
design
work
as
well.
Big
companies
have
played
__53__
important
role
in
this
__54__
process.
They
move
their
factories
from
one
country
to
another
to
cut
costs.
It's
__55__
now
for
an
engineer
in
China
to
be
working
for
an
American
company.
The
Internet
keeps
them
in
__56__
touch
with
their
American
counterparts
(伙伴).
People
__57__
have
standardized
procedures
for
getting
their
work
done.
The
Reuters
news
agency
provides
a
good
__58__.
The
company
moved
its
financial
operations
from
London
and
New
York
to
India.
The
Indian
__59__
have
the
necessary
technical
skills.
But
the
salaries
and
office
rents
are
less
than
one
fifth
of
__60__
they
would
be
in
New
York
or
London.
41．A.round
B．smooth
C．flat
D．plain
解析：选C 根据下文的“...
why
is
the
world
flat？”可知。
42．A.owes
B．refers
C．devotes
D．contributes
解析：选A 句意：弗雷德曼把它归因于科技的力量。owe
...to“把……归因于/归功于”；refer
to“指的是，参考”；devote
...
to“献身，致力于”；contribute
...
to“捐赠，投稿”，故选A。
43．A.differences
B．barriers
C．meanings
D．worries
解析：选B 句意：因为网络和万维网，他相信地域障碍正在渐渐消失。difference“区别”；barrier“障碍”；meaning“意思，意义”；worry“担心，忧虑”，故选B。
44．A.fight
B．struggle
C．participate
D．co operate
解析：选D 句意：全世界的个人和企业能在同一平台上进行合作或竞争。fight“斗争”；struggle“斗争，挣扎”；participate“参与，参加”；
co operate“合作”，故选D。
45．A.explores
B．announces
C．explains
D．exposes
解析：选C 句意：比尔·盖茨最好地诠释了这种转变的意思。explore“探索”；announce“宣告”；explain“解释”；expose“揭露，暴露”，故选C。
46．A.convince
B．determine
C．choose
D．conclude
解析：选C convince“使相信”；determine“决定”；choose“选择”；conclude“总结”，故选C。
47．A.genius
B．average
C．business
D．popular
解析：选B 根据下文的“I
would
rather
be
a
genius
born
in
China
than
an
average
guy
born
in
New
York.”可知。
48．A.interests
B．goods
C．conditions
D．chances
解析：选D 此处指过上富裕生活的“机会”，故选D。
49．A.ability
B．position
C．background
D．situation
解析：选A 句意：这表明了如今成功更多是由能力而不是地域来决定的。故选A。
50．A.normal
B．common
C．ordinary
D．creative
解析：选D 句意：全球化由一些具有雄心抱负的人，如自由撰稿人和全世界有创造力的新企业带动，尤其在印度和中国。故选D。
51．A.specially
B．especially
C．generally
D．regularly
解析：选B specially“特别地”；especially“尤其地”；generally“总体地，大致地”；regularly“经常地”，故选B。
52．A.but
B．and
C．so
D．however
解析：选A not
only/just
...
but
(also)“不仅……而且/还”，故选A。
53．A.more
B．another
C．other
D．less
解析：选B 根据上下文，第四段说了全球化的一个原因，因此本段要阐述的是另外一个原因。
54．A.competition
B．individual
C．co operation
D．globalization
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，“全球化”的进程是本文的主题。
55．A.regular
B．unusual
C．common
D．standard
解析：选C 句意：现在中国工程师为一家美国公司工作是常见的。故选C。
56．A.consistent
B．considerate
C．constant
D．conventional
解析：选C 句意：他们可以通过网络和他们的美国伙伴保持联系。consistent“一致的”；considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；constant“不断的”；conventional“传统的”，故选C。
57．A.there
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．nowhere
解析：选B 此处指“全世界的人们，各地的人们”，故选B。
58．A.story
B．office
C．example
D．approach
解析：选C story“故事”；office“办公室”；example“例子”；approach“方法”。根据题意，故选C。
59．A.companies
B．employers
C．employees
D．branches
解析：选C 根据上下文可知，发达国家的公司企业之所以搬到不发达国家，是因为那里的“雇工”有标准化的技术。
60．A.which
B．what
C．that
D．when
解析：选B what引导的名词性从句作of的宾语，同时在从句中作表语，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
English
Reading
Week,
one
of
my
classmates
recommended
a
quote
to
us,
__61__
goes
like
this,
“Your
future
depends
on
many
things,
__62__
mostly
on
you.”
I
can't
agree
__63__
(much)
with
this
view.
It's
true
that
our
future
__64__
(determine)
by
many
things,
such
as
opportunities
and
help
from
others,
but
our
own
attitude,
determination,
__65__
hard
work
play
a
more
important
role.
In
__66__
words,
we
are
the
master
of
our
own
future.
Take
Abraham
Lincoln
for
example.
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
and
only
received
a
__67__
(limit)
education
in
his
childhood.
Yet
through
his
painstaking
efforts,
he
changed
not
only
his
own
fate
but
also
the
history
of
America.
__68__
to
this
day,
Lincoln
__69__
(regard)
as
one
of
the
most
inspiring
figures
in
the
world.
__70__，
I
firmly
believe
that
our
future
is
in
our
own
hands.
答案：61.which 62.but 63.more 64.is determined 65.and 66.other 67.limited 68.even 69.is
regarded 70.Therefore
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Mary，
I
have
received
your
e mail.
Don't
worried
about
me.
I'm
getting
on
well
with
my
research
work
in
the
lab.
But
in
my
surprise,
you
say
you
will
give
up
learn
English.
The
reason
is
because
you
have
not
done
well
in
it
recently
and
you
have
lose
interest.
I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
agree
with
you.
I
know
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
English,
and
English
is
widely
used
in
the
world
today
and
it
will
be
important
tool
in
our
future
work.
Beside,
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.
If
you
study
hardly,
you
will
succeed.
Do
remember
that
where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
a
good
news
from
you!
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案：第二句：worried→worry或worried前加be
第四句：in→to;
learn
→learning
第五句：because
→that;
lose→lost
第七句：English前and→but；important前加an
第八句：Beside→Besides
第九句：hardly→hard
第十一句：good前去掉a
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，你班班主任为了整顿班级纪律，对班级座位重新安排，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表讨论结果写一封信向中学生英语报社反映一下，并说出你的观点。
赞 同
反 对
1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2．相互学习，建立友谊；3．通过帮助学习差的学生学习从而使他们建立自信。
1.部分学习差的学生常常上课说话；担心自己会受影响，会养成坏习惯；2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。
注意：1.短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2．短文词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：成绩差的学生
a
slower
student 自信 self confidence
Dear
editor，
We
have
held
a
discussion
about
whether
it
is
good
or
not
for
a
top
student
to
share
a
desk
with
a
slower
student.
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
editor，
We
have
held
a
discussion
about
whether
it
is
good
or
not
for
a
top
student
to
share
a
desk
with
a
slower
student.
Some
are
for
the
idea.
They
believe
that
everyone
has
strengths
as
well
as
weaknesses.
It's
true
that
slower
students
are
not
good
at
lessons,
but
they
might
do
well
in
other
fields
like
sports
or
arts.
Therefore,
by
sharing
a
desk
together,
top
students
and
slower
students
can
learn
from
each
other
and
even
develop
friendship.
In
addition,
top
students
can
help
slower
ones
gain
self confidence
by
helping
them
with
their
lessons,
which
benefits
them
all.
However,
others
don't
hold
the
same
view.
They
think
that
sharing
a
desk
together
may
make
good
students
form
bad
habits.
Besides,
they
are
worried
that
some
slower
students
may
interrupt
top
students
so
often
to
ask
for
help
that
top
students
cannot
concentrate
on
their
studies.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
would
choose
to
share
a
desk
with
a
slower
student
so
that
we
can
learn
from
each
other
and
make
progress
together.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
5The
power
of
nature单元能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A．Having
classes.
B．Traveling.
C．Going
shopping.
2．What's
the
weather
like
these
days
A．It
is
rainy.
B．It
is
sunny.
C．It
is
cloudy.
3．Who
is
the
man
probably
A．Grace's
uncle.
B．Grace's
teacher.
C．Grace's
father.
4．What
does
the
woman
probably
do
A．She
is
a
teacher.
B．She
is
a
student.
C．She
is
an
office
worker.
5．How
did
the
woman
get
the
skirt
A．She
bought
it.
B．Her
parents
gave
it
to
her.
C．She
made
it
herself.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
musical
instrument
does
Alice
play
A．Violin.
B．Piano. C．Guitar.
7．What
is
the
man
good
at
A．Singing
songs.
B．Playing
basketball
and
football.
C．Playing
musical
instruments.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What's
wrong
with
Jim
A．He
is
too
fat.
B．He
is
too
tall.
C．He
is
too
weak.
9．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Doctor
and
patient.
B．Mother
and
son.
C．Husband
and
wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A．She
likes
doing
housework.
B．She
is
in
poor
health.
C．She
needs
to
lose
weight.
11．What
has
the
woman
been
doing
A．Watching
a
TV
show.
B．Doing
her
homework.
C．Reading
on
the
couch.
12．What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
A．To
sleep
early.
B．To
cook
him
a
good
dinner.
C．To
help
with
the
cleaning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
did
the
accident
happen
A．On
the
man's
way
home.
B．On
the
man's
way
to
school.
C．On
the
man's
way
to
having
lunch.
14．What
do
we
know
about
the
accident
A．The
man
was
hit
by
a
car.
B．The
car
driver
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident.
C．The
car
was
seriously
damaged
in
the
accident.
15．What
did
the
man
have
at
noon
A．A
piece
of
bread.
B．Some
chicken.
C．Nothing.
16．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A．The
man's
mother
will
buy
him
a
new
bike.
B．The
man's
father
will
come
home
in
5
minutes.
C．The
man
has
been
taken
to
the
hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
had
the
game
been
planned
to
be
held
A．At
the
school
sports
center.
B．On
the
school
playground.
C．At
Johnson
Sports
Center.
18．How
will
the
students
go
to
watch
the
game
A．By
bus.
B．By
bike.
C．On
foot.
19．When
will
the
students
meet
at
the
front
gate？A.At
1：40
pm.
B．At
1：55
pm.
C．At
2：15
pm.
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
game
A．It
is
a
football
game.
B．It
will
last
for
2
hours.
C．It
is
between
Class
2
and
Class
6.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some
researchers,
such
as
David
T.
Lykken,
have
found
that
about
50%
of
a
person's
happiness
depends
on
one's
genes.
This
finding
is
based
on
studying
identical
twins,
whose
happiness
is
50%
correlated
even
when
growing
up
in
different
houses.
About
10%
to
15%
is
a
result
of
various
measurable
life
circumstance
variables
(变量),
such
as
status,
health,
income,
sex
and
others.
The
remaining
40%
is
a
combination
of
unknown
factors
and
the
results
of
actions
that
individuals
engage
in
to
become
happier.
These
actions
may
differ
between
people.
For
example,
being
outgoing
may
benefit
a
person
by
placing
himself
in
situations
involving
large
amounts
of
human
interaction.
Also,
exercise
has
been
shown
to
increase
a
person's
level
of
happiness.
Even
simple
exercise,
such
as
running,
is
regarded
as
a
key
factor
in
making
a
person
happy.
Human
relationships
are
found
to
be
the
most
important
correlation
with
human
happiness.
A
widely
publicized
study
in
2008
published
in
the
British
Medical
Journal
reported
that
happiness
in
social
networks
may
spread
from
person
to
person.
Researchers
followed
nearly
5,000
individuals
for
20
years
in
the
long standing
Framingham
Heart
Study
and
found
that
clusters
(群)
of
happiness
and
unhappiness
spread
up
to
3
degrees
of
separation
on
average.
Happiness
tended
to
spread
through
close
relationships
like
friends,
relatives,
and
next door
neighbors.
And
the
researchers
reported
that
happiness
spread
more
quickly
than
unhappiness
through
the
network.
Moreover,
the
structure
of
the
social
network
appeared
to
have
an
effect
on
happiness,
as
people
who
were
very
central
(with
many
friends
and
friends
of
friends)
were
more
likely
to
be
happy.
Overall,
the
results
suggest
that
happiness
might
spread
through
a
population
like
a
virus.
Research
in
the
US
has
found
that
older
Americans
are
generally
happier
than
younger
adults.
The
effect
does
not
appear
to
be
generational,
because
it
has
been
found
that
happiness
increased
over
time
for
the
older
people
who
were
studied.
While
older
individuals
reported
more
health
problems,
they
reported
fewer
problems
overall.
Young
adults
reported
more
anger,
anxiety,
depression,
financial
problems,
troubled
relationships
and
career
stress
than
any
other
age
group.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一些科学家研究发现的与幸福有关的调查结果。
21．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________.
A．genes
play
the
smallest
role
in
one's
happiness
B．the
more
people
earn
the
happier
they
are
C．happiness
depends
on
three
main
sorts
of
factors
D．simple
exercise
can
only
lead
to
short term
happiness
22．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．A
good
social
relationship
has
a
positive
effect
on
happiness.
B．Sometimes
happiness
may
hurt
people
like
a
virus.
C．Older
Americans
are
happier
because
they
have
fewer
health
problems.
D．Happiness
spreads
from
generation
to
generation.
23．Which
of
the
following
groups
of
people
have
the
most
social
problems
according
to
the
research
in
the
US
A．Teenagers.
B．Young
adults.
C．Old
people.
D．Disabled
people.
24．What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Tips
for
old
people
on
how
to
be
happy.
B．Some
research
findings
about
happiness.
C．The
relationship
between
happiness
and
unhappiness.
D．Important
factors
that
influence
people's
mood.
B
A
walker
seriously
injured
in
a
mountain top
lightning
strike
which
killed
two
others
is
showing
signs
of
improvement,
the
police
have
said.
A
major
rescue
operation
was
performed
on
Sunday
following
two
strikes
which
hit
the
Brecon
Beacons,
South
Wales.
Two
men
died,
while
two
others
were
taken
to
hospital.
A
police
spokeswoman
said,
“A
man
in
a
serious
condition
in
hospital,
following
simultaneous
(同时发生的)
incidents
in
the
Brecon
Beacons,
has
now
improved
and
he
is
recovering.
Officers
are
continuing
to
get
in
touch
with
the
next
of
relatives
of
the
dead
men
and
enquiries
are
ongoing.
All
men
were
believed
to
be
from
England.”
Mark
Jones,
of
the
Brecon
Mountain
Rescue
Team,
described
the
lightning
strike
as
a
freak
accident,
and
something
he
had
not
been
called
out
to
in
30
years
of
service.
The
walking
group
Ramblers
Cymru
said
that
while
incidents
involving
thunder
and
lightning
were
rare,
electrical
storms
should
be
taken
seriously
by
walkers.
The
organisation's
delivery
officer,
Elly
Hannigan
Popp,
said,
“We'd
advise
everyone
to
check
the
weather
forecast
before
starting
a
walk.
If
you
hear
thunder,
see
lightning
or
if
your
hair
stands
on
end,
postpone
activities
even
if
the
sky
looks
blue
and
clear.
Lightning
will
strike
as
far
as
10
miles
away
from
any
rainfall.
Lightning
can
strike
the
same
place
repeatedly
—
especially
tall,
pointed,
isolated
objects.”
“If
there
is
no
shelter
you
should
keep
moving.
And
if
you
become
the
tallest
object,
crouch
(蹲)
in
the
open
twice
as
far
away
from
the
nearest
pointed
object
as
it
is
tall.
Make
yourself
as
small
as
possible,
stay
on
your
toes
and
keep
your
heels
together,
as
it
will
allow
electricity
to
go
up
one
foot,
through
the
heels
and
back
into
the
ground
through
the
other.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇报道。在南威尔士的Brecon
Beacons，闪电击中了四人，导致两人死亡，两人受伤。文中Elly
Hannigan
Popp提出了在雷电天气中的一些安全措施。
25．What
can
we
learn
about
the
victims
of
the
incident
A．Both
of
the
injured
men
are
recovering
slowly.
B．The
bodies
of
the
two
men
haven't
been
found.
C．The
four
men
involved
may
be
from
the
same
country.
D．The
police
cannot
contact
the
two
dead
men's
relatives.
26．Why
did
the
author
quote
the
police
spokeswoman
in
Paragraph
2
A．Because
the
accident
is
very
serious.
B．To
announce
where
the
victims
come
from.
C．Because
the
police
are
looking
into
the
accident.
D．To
tell
the
readers
some
facts
of
the
incident.
27．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3
A．Unusual.
B．Regular.
C．Unimportant.
D．Frightening.
28．What
do
the
last
two
paragraphs
tell
us
A．Harm
done
by
lightning.
B．Warnings
from
a
delivery
officer.
C．First
aid
in
a
lightning
incident.
D．Safety
tips
on
a
lightning
strike.
C
Think
about
what
you
had
for
lunch:
Was
it
a
hamburger
A
chicken
sandwich
Barbecue
What
about
vegetables
Would
it
surprise
you
to
learn
that
what
you
eat
can
affect
the
whole
planet
It
can
—
in
a
big
way.
New
studies
show
how
food
and
its
production
affect
the
globe
and
its
warming
climate.
You've
probably
heard
of
global
warming:
The
temperature
is
on
the
rise
because
humankind
has
been
releasing
plenty
of
gases
into
the
atmosphere.
One
of
these
greenhouse
gases
is
carbon
dioxide.
What
does
this
have
to
do
with
food
A
big
part
of
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
put
in
the
atmosphere
every
year
comes
from
the
process
of
making
and
eating
food.
The
production
of
meat
produces
a
lot
of
that
carbon
dioxide.
And
much
of
meat's
contribution
comes
from
beef,
which
is
responsible
for
releasing
even
more
warming
gases
into
the
atmosphere.
The
process
of
making
a
hamburger,
for
example,
requires
a
lot
of
energy.
A
cow
has
to
be
fed
and
raised
on
farmland,
and
cow
waste
is
a
major
source
of
methane
—an
especially
powerful
greenhouse
gas.
Thecow
has
to
be
killed.
The
meat
has
to
be
processed
andshipped
to
a
shop,
which
takes
fuel.
Most
of
the
cow
won't
even
be
used
for
meat
that
people
eat.
By
the
time
a
hamburger
finally
lands
on
a
dinner
plate,
it
has
had
a
heavy
effect
on
the
environment.
We
can
reduce
the
production
of
global warming
gases
by
eating
less
beef.
Other
kinds
of
meat
like
pork
and
chicken
do
less
harm
to
the
environment
—
at
least
in
terms
of
the
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
released.
All
kinds
of
meat
are
harder
on
the
planet
than
vegetables.
To
grow
and
eat
a
pound
of
potatoes,
for
example,
sends
less
than
one quarter
pound
of
carbon
dioxide
into
the
air.
So
changing
our
diet
to
less
meat
and
more
vegetables,
as
it
turns
out,
may
do
the
world
some
good.
29．The
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
are
used
to
________.
A．show
the
author's
concern
about
food
safety
B．express
the
author's
puzzlement
at
what
to
eat
C．remind
readers
of
something
delicious
to
eat
D．introduce
the
topic
to
be
discussed
in
the
passage
30．In
the
author's
opinion,
which
of
the
following
should
be
a
great
concern
for
meat eaters
A．The
process
of
producing
meat
can
cause
global
warming.
B．Most
cows
are
raised
in
poor
conditions.
C．There
is
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
meat.
D．Animals
suffer
greatly
as
a
result
of
global
warming.
31．Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
eco friendly
food
according
to
the
passage
A．Beef.
B．Carrot.
C．Pork.
D．Chicken.
32．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．eating
beef
is
good
for
our
health
B．it
is
not
easy
to
make
a
hamburger
C．growing
potatoes
can
help
clean
the
air
D．pork
does
less
harm
to
the
environment
than
beef
D
The
little
girl
lived
in
a
small,
very
simple,
poor
house
on
a
hill
and
as
she
grew
she
would
play
in
the
small
garden
and
as
she
grew
she
was
able
to
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
to
a
wonderful
house
high
on
the
hill
—
and
this
house
had
golden
windows,
so
golden
and
shining
that
the
little
girl
would
dream
of
how
magic
it
would
be
to
grow
up
and
live
in
a
house
with
golden
windows
instead
of
an
ordinary
house
like
hers,
although
she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family.
When
she
got
to
an
age
when
she
gained
enough
skill
and
sensibility
to
go
outside
her
garden
fence,
she
asked
her
mother
if
she
could
go
for
a
bike
ride
outside
the
gate
and
down
the
lane.
After
pleading
with
her,
her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go.
The
day
was
beautiful
and
the
little
girl
knew
exactly
where
she
was
heading!
Down
the
lane
and
across
the
valley,
she
rode
her
bike
until
she
got
to
the
gate
of
the
golden
house
across
on
the
other
hill.
As
she
got
down
from
her
bike
and
leant
it
against
the
gate
post,
she
focused
on
the
path
that
led
to
the
house
and
then
on
the
house
itself
...and
was
so
disappointed
as
she
realized
all
the
windows
were
plain
and
rather
dirty.
So
sad
she
didn't
go
any
further
and
turned,
heart
broken
...As
she
glanced
up
she
saw
a
sight
to
amaze
her
...there
across
the
way
on
her
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
glistened
golden
...as
the
sun
shone
on
her
little
home.
She
realized
that
she
had
been
living
in
her
golden
house
and
all
the
love
and
care
she
found
there
was
what
made
her
home
the
“golden
house”.
Everything
she
dreamed
was
right
there
in
front
of
her
nose!
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个小女孩从小梦想着生活在对面山上的有金色窗子的房子里，但是当她长大后，亲自去看了所谓的带金色窗子的房子后，她的梦想破灭了。她突然意识到，其实自己一直生活在由来自家庭的爱与关心构成的“带金色窗子的房子”里。
33．Why
did
the
little
girl
dream
of
living
in
a
house
high
on
the
hill
across
the
valley
A．Because
her
parents
treated
her
very
badly.
B．Because
she
admired
the
golden
windows
of
the
house.
C．Because
the
house
across
the
valley
looked
bigger
and
more
comfortable.
D．Because
she
didn't
love
her
parents
and
family.
34．Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
why
the
golden
house
came
into
being
A．The
house
was
made
of
gold.
B．The
windows
of
the
house
were
made
of
gold.
C．The
windows
of
the
house
were
very
bright
and
clean.
D．The
sun
shone
on
the
windows
of
the
house.
35．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
story
A．A
beautiful
dream
of
a
little
girl
B．The
house
with
the
golden
windows
C．A
girl
looking
for
a
golden
house
D．Cherish
people
and
things
around
you
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple
Ways
to
Get
Happy
We
are
not
suggesting
that
you
can
reach
a
permanent
state
called
“happiness”
and
remain
there.
But
there
are
many
ways
to
turn
the
path
of
anxiety,
anger,
and
sadness
into
a
state
of
happiness.
Here
are
four
ideas
to
get
you
started.
__36__.
Laugh
out
loud.
Just
expecting
a
happy,
funny
event
can
raise
levels
of
pleasure causing
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
and
lower
production
of
stress
hormones.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
tested
16
men
who
all
agreed
they
thought
a
certain
videotape
was
funny.
Half
were
told
three
days
in
advance
they
would
watch
it.
__37__
When
they
actually
watched
the
video,
their
levels
of
stress
hormones
dropped
greatly,
while
their
levels
of
pleasure causing
hormones
rose
27
percent.
Do
one
thing
at
a
time.
Edward
Suarez,
professor
of
medical
psychology
at
Duck,
found
that
people
who
do
several
things
at
the
same
time
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.
__38__
Instead
of
talking
on
the
phone
while
cleaning
the
kitchen,
sit
down
in
a
comfortable
chair
and
turn
your
entire
attention
over
to
the
conversation.
__39__
Although
relationships
help
take
away
stress
sometimes
you
need
time
to
recharge
and
reflect
on
your
own.
Take
yourself
out
to
lunch
or
to
a
movie,
or
simply
spend
an
afternoon
reading
at
home,
or
looking
through
books
in
a
bookstore.
Practice
mindfulness
__40__
Instead
of
worrying
about
your
check up
tomorrow
while
having
dinner
with
your
family,
focus
on
the
here
and
now
—
food,
the
company,
and
the
conversation.
A．Focus
on
the
present.
B．Spend
time
alone.
C．Take
that
finding
to
heart.
D．Take
care
of
the
soul.
E．Find
a
quiet
place
near
your
house
and
make
it
your
secret
getaway.
F．They
started
experiencing
biological
changes
rightaway.
G．Choose
the
ones
that
work
for
you.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About
150
years
ago,
the
Spanish
explorer
Christopher
Columbus
proved
the
earth
was
round.
Now
American
author
Thomas
Friedman
tells
us
the
earth
is
__41__
in
his
bestseller.
If
he
is
not
joking,
then
why
is
the
world
flat
Friedman
__42__
it
to
technological
forces.
Because
of
the
Internet
and
the
World
Wide
Web,
he
believes
geographical
__43__
are
disappearing.
Individuals
and
companies
around
the
world
can
__44__
or
compete
on
the
same
level.
Bill
Gates
__45__
the
meaning
of
this
transformation
best.
Thirty
years
ago,
he
told
Friedman
if
you
had
to
__46__
between
being
born
a
genius
in
Shanghai
and
a(n)
__47__
person
in
New
York,
you
would
have
chosen
New
York
because
your
__48__
of
living
a
prosperous
life
were
much
greater
there.
“Now，”
Gates
says,
“I
would
rather
be
a
genius
born
in
China
than
an
average
guy
born
in
New
York.”
This
shows
that
success
today
is
determined
more
by
__49__
than
by
location.
Globalization
(全球化)
is
driven
by
ambitious
individuals:
freelancers
(自由撰稿人)
and
__50__
new
businesses
all
over
the
world,
__51__
in
India
and
China.
They
can
compete
not
just
for
low wage
manufacturing
__52__，
increasingly,
for
the
highest end
research
and
design
work
as
well.
Big
companies
have
played
__53__
important
role
in
this
__54__
process.
They
move
their
factories
from
one
country
to
another
to
cut
costs.
It's
__55__
now
for
an
engineer
in
China
to
be
working
for
an
American
company.
The
Internet
keeps
them
in
__56__
touch
with
their
American
counterparts
(伙伴).
People
__57__
have
standardized
procedures
for
getting
their
work
done.
The
Reuters
news
agency
provides
a
good
__58__.
The
company
moved
its
financial
operations
from
London
and
New
York
to
India.
The
Indian
__59__
have
the
necessary
technical
skills.
But
the
salaries
and
office
rents
are
less
than
one
fifth
of
__60__
they
would
be
in
New
York
or
London.
41．A.round
B．smooth
C．flat
D．plain
42．A.owes
B．refers
C．devotes
D．contributes
43．A.differences
B．barriers
C．meanings
D．worries
44．A.fight
B．struggle
C．participate
D．co operate
45．A.explores
B．announces
C．explains
D．exposes
46．A.convince
B．determine
C．choose
D．conclude
47．A.genius
B．average
C．business
D．popular
48．A.interests
B．goods
C．conditions
D．chances
49．A.ability
B．position
C．background
D．situation
50．A.normal
B．common
C．ordinary
D．creative
51．A.specially
B．especially
C．generally
D．regularly
52．A.but
B．and
C．so
D．however
53．A.more
B．another
C．other
D．less
54．A.competition
B．individual
C．co operation
D．globalization
55．A.regular
B．unusual
C．common
D．standard
56．A.consistent
B．considerate
C．constant
D．conventional
57．A.there
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．nowhere
58．A.story
B．office
C．example
D．approach
59．A.companies
B．employers
C．employees
D．branches
60．A.which
B．what
C．that
D．when
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
English
Reading
Week,
one
of
my
classmates
recommended
a
quote
to
us,
__61__
goes
like
this,
“Your
future
depends
on
many
things,
__62__
mostly
on
you.”
I
can't
agree
__63__
(much)
with
this
view.
It's
true
that
our
future
__64__
(determine)
by
many
things,
such
as
opportunities
and
help
from
others,
but
our
own
attitude,
determination,
__65__
hard
work
play
a
more
important
role.
In
__66__
words,
we
are
the
master
of
our
own
future.
Take
Abraham
Lincoln
for
example.
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
and
only
received
a
__67__
(limit)
education
in
his
childhood.
Yet
through
his
painstaking
efforts,
he
changed
not
only
his
own
fate
but
also
the
history
of
America.
__68__
to
this
day,
Lincoln
__69__
(regard)
as
one
of
the
most
inspiring
figures
in
the
world.
__70__，
I
firmly
believe
that
our
future
is
in
our
own
hands.
61_________
62__________
63____________
64___________
65_____________
66_________
67__________
68____________
69___________
70_____________
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Mary，
I
have
received
your
e mail.
Don't
worried
about
me.
I'm
getting
on
well
with
my
research
work
in
the
lab.
But
in
my
surprise,
you
say
you
will
give
up
learn
English.
The
reason
is
because
you
have
not
done
well
in
it
recently
and
you
have
lose
interest.
I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
agree
with
you.
I
know
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
English,
and
English
is
widely
used
in
the
world
today
and
it
will
be
important
tool
in
our
future
work.
Beside,
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.
If
you
study
hardly,
you
will
succeed.
Do
remember
that
where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
a
good
news
from
you!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，你班班主任为了整顿班级纪律，对班级座位重新安排，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表讨论结果写一封信向中学生英语报社反映一下，并说出你的观点。
赞 同
反 对
1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2．相互学习，建立友谊；3．通过帮助学习差的学生学习从而使他们建立自信。
1.部分学习差的学生常常上课说话；担心自己会受影响，会养成坏习惯；2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。
注意：1.短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2．短文词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：成绩差的学生
a
slower
student 自信 self confidence
Dear
editor，
We
have
held
a
discussion
about
whether
it
is
good
or
not
for
a
top
student
to
share
a
desk
with
a
slower
student.
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
